2019-2020学年河南省南阳市第一中学高一上学期第一次月考英语试题

2019-2020学年河南省南阳市第一中学高一上学期第一次月考英语试题

‎2019-2020学年河南省南阳市第一中学高一上学期第一次月考英语试题 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Summer vacation is coming soon. To enjoy a relaxing holiday，here we’d like to share with you some of the best rock and jazz festivals. Although many Ukrainian(乌克兰的) music festivals were cancelled because of the bad financial condition，plenty remain for music lovers.‎ KrayinaMriy When and where: June 20－21，Kyiv，Pyrohovo folk museum Lineup (阵容): TNMK，Boombox，VopliVidoplyasova，Onuka KrayinaMriy is an annual(每年的) rock music festival that promotes modern music. Besides music，the festival will offer dances as well as literary and theatrical performances and also playing of a traditional music instrument.‎ Alfa Fest When and where: June 26－28，Lviv So far all tickets have been booked，but a waiting list is available at www.alfajazzfest.com/buyticket. This yearly festival held in Lviv will be interesting for both experienced jazz lovers and jazz learners. The performers on the lineup come from Ukraine，Japan，Cuba and the U．S.‎ Koktebel When and where: Aug.22－Sept.6，Zatoka village，Odesa Oblast Koktebel Jazz is the biggest outdoor jazz festival.The Cinematic Orchestra，ParovStelar，Nino Katamadze，Bonobo，Submotion Orchestra，Billy’s Band were the GALA’S superstars in previous years. This year the list of festival’s participants and tickets prices still remain unknown but the organizers revealed(透露) that apart from good jazz，the guests will be offered music lectures and movie screenings.‎ Respublica When and where: Sept.4－7，KamyanetsPodilsky，Khmelnytska Oblast Folk music and street art festival Respublica will take place in Kamyanets，Podilsky，one of the most beautiful cities in the west. Kyiv Post staff writer NataliyaTrach can be reached at trach@kyivpost.com.Booking in advance can get a good discount.‎ ‎21．Who are the text mainly intended for?‎ A．People enthusiastic about music. ‎ B．People fond of travelling around.‎ C．Merchants able to make a fortune. ‎ D．Musicians able to play various instruments.‎ ‎22．What do KrayinaMriy and Alfa Fest have in common?‎ A．Their performers are all from Ukraine. B．Their aim is to spread modern music.‎ C．They both offer other performances. D．They are both yearly held festivals.‎ ‎23．Which festival lasts the longest?‎ A．KrayinaMriy. B．Alfa Fest. C．Koktebel. D．Respublica.‎ B In Mexico, girls celebrate their fifteenth birthday with a celebration called Quinceanera. In the morning, the birthday girl goes to the church with her family and her best friends. She wears a beautiful dress. Later in the day, there is a huge party, with a big cake that matches the girl’s dress, and a night filled with music and dancing.‎ Becoming an adult is a very important life change, and Japan has a special holiday to celebrate this. The second Sunday in January is Coming-of-Age Day. On that day, everyone who had their twentieth birthday in the last year goes to their Town Hall for a special activity. Everyone dressed up, and many women wear beautiful dresses. The mayor makes a speech and gives presents to all the new adults.‎ Some kids are afraid to start school, but six-year-olds in Germany can’t wait. For them, Schlanfang is a big holiday. To celebrate a child’s first day of school, parents or friends give the child a Zuckertuete, a big color box filled with candy and little presents. People take pictures of the kids holding their Zuckertuete, and there is a school party later for the parents with cake and coffee.‎ ‎24. What happens at Quinceanera?‎ A. The birthday girl buys many gifts. B. The birthday girl goes to the church.‎ C. Parents give a Zuckertuete to the child. D. Parents make speeches in the church.‎ ‎25. When is Coming-of-Age Day celebrated?‎ A. On one’s first day of school. B. On one’s twentieth birthday.‎ C. On a girl’s fifteenth birthday. D. On the second Sunday in January.‎ ‎26. Schlanfang is celebrated when German children _______.‎ A. start school B. reach the age of 15‎ C. grow into adults D. are born ‎27. What is the passage mainly about?‎ A. Celebrating birthdays. B. Celebrating school holidays.‎ C. Celebrating life changes. D. Celebrating national holidays.‎ C Spending money on time-saving services reduces stress and boosts（增进）happiness, according to a new research, but shockingly, few of us do it.‎ Whillans, a professor at HBS said, “Buying time helps to protect us from the stress in our lives caused by time pressure, and the feeling that we don’t have enough minutes in the day to ‎ complete our tasks.”‎ The effect was clearest in the Canadian experiment, in which 60 working adults were given $40 to spend in two different ways. One weekend, they were told to spend the money on a material purchase—a gift for themselves. The next weekend, they were asked to spend the $40 on anything that saved them time, from paying the neighbor’s kid to run errands（跑腿）to taking an Uber instead of a bus.‎ ‎“On the day they made the time-saving purchase, they felt happier, in a better mood, and lower feelings of time stress than on the day they bought a material purchase,” said Whillans.‎ The biggest surprise to the researchers was how few people would spend money on time-saving services. When they asked 98 working adults how they would spend a “windfall” of $40, only two percent named a purchase that would save them time.‎ ‎“One reason,” said Whillans, “is that we’re very bad at remembering how much we hate doing certain tasks once the suffering has passed. That makes us less likely to take active steps to avoid that overburdened feeling in the future.” But another possible cause is good old-fashioned guilt. “If you feel guilty（负罪感） about getting someone to clean your house for you, then you might get less happiness from outsourcing（外包）that task,” said Whillans, “or you might just be less likely to spend your money in that way.”‎ ‎28. In the Canadian experiment, the participants （参加者）________.‎ A. were divided into two groups B. were given $40 every two weeks C. were asked to give money to a neighbor’s kid D. were asked to spend the money in different ways ‎29. According to the author, what can make people less time-stressed?‎ A. Paying much for a concert ticket.‎ B. Taking a regular bus to get to work.‎ C. Employing someone to clean the garden.‎ D. Buying themselves an expensive present.‎ ‎30. When it comes to spending money on “buying time”, ________.‎ A. no people would like to do it B. a small percentage of people chose to do it C. more people will do it if extra money is given D. most people like the idea but don’t practice it in life ‎31. What do the underlined words “that overburdened feeling” in Paragraph 6 refer to?‎ A. The good old-fashioned guilt.‎ B. The feeling of spending money on goods.‎ C. The stress of having someone clean your house.‎ ‎ D. The discomfort when completing tasks we hate doing.‎ D Vinegar(醋) is great. It makes salad，fries and dumplings taste better，and you can even clean your windows with it. And now，according to scientists，it may even help the planet’s population survive climate change.‎ Researchers from the RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science (CSRS) in Japan have found that growing plants in vinegar makes them more resistant(抵制) to droughts. This could mean that in the future，worries about climate change affecting the world’s supply of food will be much lower.‎ The discovery was made after the researchers studied the Arabidopsis，a plant known for its ability to survive in dry weather. It was found that when the plant was placed in drought-like conditions，it produced a chemical called acetate(醋酸盐)—the main component(成分) of vinegar.‎ After discovering this，the scientists experimented further by adding acetate to the soil of other plants, before they stopped giving them water completely. After leaving the plants for 14 days，they found that the ones treated with acetate had survived，while the untreated plants had dried up and died. It’s hoped that this simple method of survival could soon be used to help farmers in dry countries keep their crops alive.‎ Jong Myong Kim，co-author of the study，tells PopularScience magazine that he’s already been in touch with people all over the world who are interested in trying this simple and cost-effective method out for themselves from flower growing companies to amateur(业余) gardeners. Although at this point keeping thirsty plants alive isn’t as easy as just pouring vinegar over them，Kim says he and his team are working on making the process as simple as possible. “Now we are trying to cooperate with some farmers，and also some companies，to make a method to apply this system，” he says.‎ And for those of us who always forget to ask our neighbors to water our plants when we go away，hopefully this means the end of returning home from a trip to find our favorite flowers have died.‎ ‎32．What is mentioned as a feature of the Arabidopsis?‎ A．It produces acetate in wet conditions. B．It is mainly made up of acetate.‎ C．It can survive in nowhere but desert. D．It can be tolerant of drought.‎ ‎33．Why did the scientists experiment further by adding acetate to the soil of other plants?‎ A．to find a simple way of keeping the crops of farmers alive B．to add acetate to the soil of other plants to stop watering C．to check the effectiveness of the acetate to resist drought D．to treat the dried-up plants by adding acetate to them ‎34．What is the author’s attitude to the discovery?‎ A．Objective. B．Unsupportive. C．Indifferent. D．Optimistic.‎ ‎35．What may be the best title for the text?‎ A．Vinegar May End Hunger B．Vinegar Keeps Plants Living Forever C．How to Survive Climate Change D．Plants Need Water 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）‎ 根据短文内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How to calm your teen A major source of teen stress is school exams, and test anxiety is not uncommon. When you recognize your teen is under stress, what can parents do to help your teen stay calm before an exam?‎ Be involved. Parents need to be involved in their teen's work. 36 What they look for is your presence to talk, to cry, or simply to sit with them quietly. Communicate openly with your teen. Encourage your teen to express his worries and fears, but don't let them focus on them.‎ Help them get organized. 37 Together, you and your teen can work out a timetable in which he can study for what he knows will be on the test.‎ Provide a calm setting. Help your teen set up a quiet place to study and protect his privacy.‎ Give them a nutritious diet. It's important for your teen to eat a healthy, balanced diet during exam times to focus and do his best.38 If this happens, encourage your teen to eat light meals or sandwiches. A healthy diet, rather than junk food, is better for reducing stress.‎ ‎39 Persuade your teen to get some sleep and do something active when he needs a real break from studying. Making time for relaxation , fun, and exercise is important in reducing stress. Help your teen balance his time so that he will feel comfortable.‎ Show a positive attitude.40 Your panic, anxiety and blame contribute to your teen's pressure. Make your teen feel accepted and valued for his efforts. Most importantly, reassure your teen that things will be all right, no matter what the result is.‎ A. Encourage your teen to relax.‎ B.The best way is simply to listen.‎ C.They will only make the situation worse.‎ D.Parents attitudes will influence their teen's emotions.‎ E. Exam stress can make some teens lose their appetite.‎ F.Your teen may also make negative comments about themselves.‎ G.Help your teen think about what he has to study and plan accordingly.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ I believe in miracles(奇迹) because I've seen so many of them．One day，a patient was referred to me who was one hundred and two years old．“There’s a  41 in my upper jaw，”she said．“I told my own dentist it's nothing，but he   42  I come to see you”‎ Her eighty-year-old son accompanied(陪伴) her．He would 43 to add something，but she stopped him．She wanted to tell everything herself．I found a large cancer that spread over much of the  44 of her mouth．A careful examination later   45 that it was a particularly bad sort of cancer．‎ During her next appointment，I explained to her the  46  of the problem She held my hand in hers and said，“I know you’re worried about me，but I’m just  47 ．”‎ I thought otherwise．After a great deal of  48 on my part，and kindness on her part because she wanted to  49 me，she agreed to have me refer her to a cancer surgeon．She saw him，but as I expected， 50 treatment．‎ About six months later she returned to my office，still energetic and  51  ．‎ ‎“How are you?” I asked．‎ ‎“I’m just fine，honey，”she responded in   52   spirits．“When can I get started on fixing my dentures(假牙)?”‎ Surprised to see her at all，I answered   53  ，“Let me take a look in your mouth and we’ll see about it. ”‎ I couldn’t believe my eyes．The cancer that had  54  nearly the entire roof of her mouth was gone—only one small area of redness  55 ．‎ I had read of such things happening，but had  56 seen them with my own eyes．That was my first miracle．Since then I've seen many others，because they keep getting  57 to see．In fact，miracles are daily events for me now．And people are in miracle，  58  through them we have a chance to know ourselves and to  59  the miracles of one another．‎ Since my first miracle，I've come to understand that a miracle is 60 we choose to find it．‎ ‎41．A．cut    B．pain      C．wound         D．cancer ‎42．A．declared   B．distrusted    C．promised      D．insisted ‎43．A．refuse   B．continue     C．try      D．manage ‎44．A．roof    B．corner   C．bottom       D．surface ‎45．A．showed   B．believed    C．considered     D．concluded ‎46．A．possibility B．importance   C．seriousness D．solution ‎47．A．old   B．sick      C．fine        D．glad ‎48．A．permission  B．support    C．agreement      D．effort ‎49．A．persuade   B．please      C．encourage     D．astonish ‎50．A．refused   B．provided    C．received      D．required ‎51．A．healthy   B．stressed    C．optimistic     D．humorous ‎52．A．low  B．high C．sad        D．poor ‎53．A．happily   B．confusedly   C．patiently     D．confidently ‎54．A．covered   B．reached    C．appeared      D．grown ‎55．A．treated    B．disappeared     C．enlarged     D．remained ‎56．A．ever    B．also      C．never       D．already ‎57．A．easier    B．rarer      C．happier      D．closer ‎58．A．or    B．so      C．yet        D．for ‎59．A．read   B．make      C．keep       D．see ‎60．A．what   B．where   C．who     D．which 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Recently Linda hasn’t felt herself. She was a really good student, but her grades 61._________(fall) since three months ago. This is because she sometimes has trouble 62.________(put) her heart into her study. She also refuses 63._______(talk) with teachers and friends. What’s worse, she feels 64.________（tire）all the time but has 65.__________(difficult) in falling asleep. Her behavior attracts her mother’s attention. Her mother asks her 66. _______happens to her, but she just cries.‎ As 67.________matter of fact, Linda is suffering from clinical depression(临床抑郁症).What is clinical depression? It can be described as a mood which is 68.________ low that it affects your daily life seriously.The first signs of it in teens are 69._________(poor) school reports than before, learning difficulties and staying away from classmates and teachers. If you have these signs, don’t worry. It is not so difficult to deal 70.______clinical depression. There are many effective ways, such as medicine, small talk, more exercise and a balanced diet.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Dear Mr. Li,‎ I’m terrible sorry to have missed the first two lessons this morning. I got up early as usually in the morning, but when I was ready to leave I find my bicycle’s front tyre flat. I wanted to take bus or taxi to school, and I didn’t have any money with me. I had to look for a place along the street to get my bicycle repairing.Unluckily, there were not any bicycle repair shop that were open in the early morning. So I had to walk to school, carrying my bicycle all the way. That’s how I was late for school.‎ Please don’t worry with my lessons, Mr. Li. I will make up for it and turn to teachers for help if necessary.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 书面表达：‎ 为了让同学们远离疾病，保持身体健康，你班将举行一次英语班会，主题为"How to be strong and healthy"。请你根据下面的提示写一篇发言稿。‎ 存在问题: 部分中学生身体素质差。‎ 解决方法:1.充足睡眠;‎ ‎2.加强锻炼,增加户外活动;‎ ‎3.按时吃饭,少吃零食;‎ ‎4.养成讲卫生(卫生：hygiene)的习惯。‎ Dear friends,‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ 高一第一次考试英语试题 ‎21-23 ADC 24-27 BDAC 28-31 DCBD 32-35 DCDA ‎36-40:BGEAD ‎41-45 BDCAA 46-50 CCDBA 51-55 CBBAD 56-60 CADDB ‎61. have fallen 62. putting 63 to talk 64 tired 65difficulty ‎66.what 67 a 68 so 69 poorer 70 with 短文改错 ‎1.terrible--terribly 2.usually ---usual 3.find ---found 4.bus前加a ‎ ‎5.and ---but 6.repairing ---repaired 7. shops 8. how---why ‎9.with ---about 10.it---them 书面表达 Dear friends,‎ Recently, the topic that some middle schoolstudents are not in good health has become increasingly popular .Then what should we do toimprove our physical condition?My opinions are as follows.‎ Firstof all, enough sleep matters. Therefore it is important for us to form a regular daily routine, for example, We can goto bed earlyand get up early instead ofstaying up late. What’s more, we had bettertake more exercise to strengthenour body. Apart from this,doing more outdoor activities is also beneficial to our physical and mental health. Additionally, please remember to have three meals regularly and stay away from junk food, which will greatlyhelp us reduce the risk of suffering from illness.Last but not least, we should develop our personal hygiene habits.‎ In conclusion, we are supposed to cherish our health. And I believe if we doso, we will be ‎ strong andhealthy .‎