天津高考英语模拟试题三

天津高考英语模拟试题三

‎2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）‎ 英语 笔试 本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第I卷1至8页，第II卷9至10页。‎ 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定的为止粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 祝各位考试顺利！‎ 第I卷 注意事项：‎ ‎1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，在选涂其他答案标号。‎ ‎2.本卷共55小题，共95分。‎ 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节：单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ 例：Stand over there________you’ll be able to see it better.‎ A.or Band .C.but D.while 答案是B ‎1． small step by Zhai Zhigang，China’s first spacewalker has been historical leap in China’s space dreams．‎ ‎ A．The：a B．A；the C．The；不填 D．A；不填 ‎2．It is the usual in our school that if you spoil any material，you’ll have to pay for it．‎ ‎ A．knowledge B．experience C．practice D．sense ‎3．—May I have a glass of beer，please?‎ ‎ —Beer?There is left．There’s still some orange juice though．‎ ‎ A．nothing B．none C．no one D．a little ‎4．Intelligence doesn’t mean success．You need to work hard as well．‎ ‎ A．easily B．finally C．probably D．necessarily ‎5．John almost fell off the cliff,but managed to until help came．‎ ‎ A．keep on B．catch on C．count on D．hang on ‎6．The young man gradually a knowledge of the subject．‎ ‎ A．required B．attained C．achieved D．acquired ‎7．I asked him to show me the record that the meeting，but he refused．‎ ‎ A．kept B．was kept C．was kept of D．kept of ‎8．It be a good movie—its reviews were very good．‎ ‎ A．can B．should C．might D．need ‎9．John，you television．Why not go out to play basketball?‎ ‎ A．always watches B．are always watching ‎ C．have always watched D．have always been watching ‎10．He came back late， which time all the guests had already left．‎ ‎ A．during B．at C．after D．by ‎11．He was having a meeting；otherwise he over to help us．‎ ‎ A．would have come B．had come ‎ C．should come D．came ‎12．—It remains to be seen the plan can be put into practice．‎ ‎ —It depends on your determination．‎ ‎ A．whether B．where C．how D．that ‎ ‎13．He made a serious mistake，but then he corrected it the situation got worse．‎ ‎ A．until B．when C．before D．as ‎14．—Can you repeat the address，please?‎ ‎ —Number l 0，Zhongshan Road．‎ ‎ — ．Thankyou．‎ ‎ A．Forget it B．You mentioned it ‎ C．Got it D．It is a deal ‎15．He is a good student，and works very hard； .‎ ‎ A．so it is with her B．so was she ‎ C．so she is D．neither does she 第二节： 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ ‎ My mother used to ask me what the most important part of the body is．Through the years I 16 what the correct answer was.‎ When I was 17 ，I thought sound was important to us，so I said，“My 18 ”She said，“No．Many people are 19 ．But keep 20 it and I will ask you again late.” ‎ ‎ Several years passed before she asked me again．This time I told her，“Mommy，if there is ‎ 21 important to us．it must be our eyes．”She looked at me and said，“You are learning 22，but the answer is not correct because there are many people who are blind．”‎ ‎ Over the years，Mother asked me a few more times and 23 her answer was，“No，but you are getting 24 very year，my child．”‎ ‎ Lastyear，my Grandpa 25 ．Everybody was crying．Mom looked at me when it was our turn ‎ to say our 26 goodbye to Grandpa．She asked me，“Do you know what the most important part of the body is 27 ，my dear?”I was 28 when she asked me that then.I always thought this was a 29 between her and me．She saw the confusion on my face and said，“This question is very important．It shows that you have really known what your life is.”I saw 30 well up in her eyes．She said，“The answer is your shoulder．”I asked，“Is it beeause it 31 head?’’She replied，“No，it is because it can hold up a 32 or relative’s head when he or she is crying．Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on 33 in life.I only hope that you have enough friends who you will have a shoulder to cry on when you need them·”‎ ‎ Only then did I know what the most important part of the body is not a 34 one．It is sympathetic to the 35 of others．‎ ‎16．A．wondered B．quessed C．found D．realized ‎ 17．A．old B．older C．young D．younger ‎18．A．head B．ears C．nose D．mouth ‎ 19．A．disabled B．dumb C．deaf D．blind ‎ 20．A．finding B．wondering C．looking for D．thinking about ‎ 21．A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something ‎ 22．A．slow B．quick C．fast D．well ‎ 23．A．always B．often C．never D．seldom ‎ 24．A．younger B．older C．smarter D．closer ‎ 25．A．came B．went C．passed D．died ‎ 26．A．grateful B．warm C．final D．own ‎ 27．A．already B．yet C．still D．for ever ‎ 28．A．angry B．shocked C．excited D．sad ‎ 29．A．question B．joke C．game D．problem ‎ 30．A．happiness B．puzzle C．tears D．confusion ‎ 31．A．picks up B．holds up C．takes up D．turns up ‎ 32．A．family’s B．friend’s C．classmate’s D．neighbour’s ‎ 33．A．sometime B．sometimes C．some time D．some times ‎ 34．A．selfish B．selfless C．itself D．yourself ‎ 35．A．trouble B．puzzle C．difficulty D．pain 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2.5分，满分50分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A ‎ Dr Frank Mayfield was touring Tewksbury Institute when he met all elderly floor maid(奴仆)．Having known that the elderly woman had worked there for many years，he asked her to tell him about the history of this place．‎ ‎ “I don’t think I can tell you anything．but I could show you something．”She took his hand and ‎ led him down to the basement under the oldest section of the building．“That’s where they used to keep Annie．”‎ ‎ “Who was Annie?”‎ ‎“Annie was a young girl who was brought in here because nobody could do anything with her．She’d bite and scream and throw her food at people．The doctors and nurses couldn’t even examine her．I was only a few years younger than her myself and I used to think．I surely would hate to be locked up like that．I wanted to help her，but I didn’t have any idea what I could do．So I just baked her some brownies(核仁巧克力)one night after work.The next day I brought them in.I walked carefully to her cage and I got out of there just as fast as I could because I was afraid she might throw them at me．But she didn’t．She actually took the brownies and ate them．After that,she was just a little bit nicer to me when I was around．And sometimes I’d talk to her．Once,I even got her laughing.One of the nurses noticed this and she told the doctor．They asked me if l’d help them with Annie．I said I would if I could．I went into the cage first and explained and calmed her down and held her hand，which is how they discovered that Annie was almost blind．”‎ ‎…‎ When Helen Keller received the Nobel Prize，she was asked who had the greatest impact on her life and she said， “Annie Sullivan．” But Annie said，“No Helen．The woman who had the greatest influence on both our lives was a floor maid at the Tewksbury Institute．”‎ ‎36．Annie was locked up in the basement because she ．‎ ‎ A．was blind B．was an orphan ‎ C．was out of control D．became mad ‎37．The floor maid wanted to help Annie because she ．‎ ‎ A．felt sorry to see Annie locked up there ‎ B．wanted to help the doctors and nurses ‎ C．was afraid that Annie would bite her ‎ ‎ D．had the same experience with Annie ‎ 38．After the floor maid gave her the brownies，Annie ．‎ ‎ A．began to accept the doctors and nurses B．became friendly to her ‎ C．threw the food at her D．told her the truth ‎ 39．What does the passage mainly tell us?‎ ‎ A．Annie Sullivan’s great influence on Helen Keller．‎ ‎ B．The great impact of a floor maid on Annie Sullivan．‎ ‎ C．An elderly floor maid’s strange experience．‎ ‎ D．Annie Sullivan’s early hard life．‎ ‎40．What could probably happen after the doctors found Annie was almost blind?‎ ‎ A．Annie continued to be locked there．‎ ‎ B．Annie and the floor maid became friends．‎ ‎ C．Annie was set free and received treatment．‎ D．Annie went to teach Helen Keller．‎ B ‎ The Siemens Foundation holds a Mathematics，Science and Technology Competition for high school students every year．The Foundation created the competition to improve student. Performance in mathematics and science．The contest is open to any student who is an American citizen or permitted to live in the United States The Siemens Foundation joined the College Board and six universities to create the competition．More than 1，600 students took part in the contest last year．‎ ‎ Experts from the universities judge competitions in six parts of the country．Individual and team winners from those events then compete nationally．They demonstrate their projects to university professors and scientists．A winner of the Nobel Prize in Physics，Joseph Taylor,led the judging group for the latest contest．‎ ‎ The results from that judging group produced a first in the history of the competition It was the first time in which girls won both the individual and the team prizes．Forty-eight percent of those who entered the latest contest were young women.‎ ‎ The individual winner was Isha Jain of Bethlehem，Pennsylvania．She received 100，000 dollars toward her college education for her studies of bone growth in zebra fish．The Siemens judges said she was the first to discover that bone grows in many short periods of time．They also said her work was equal to that of a student who had completed four years of college．‎ ‎ The top team winners were two seventeen year olds from Plainview，New York．Janelle Schlossberger and Amanda Harinoff shared a prize of 100，000 dollars for their college educations．The young women studied bacteria(细菌)responsible for the disease tuberculosis(肺结核，略作TB)．They created substances that kill tuberculosis by attacking a protein．The Siemens ‎ Foundation says their discovery could lead to a new treatment for drug resistant TB．‎ ‎41．The Siemens Foundation holds the science competitions for American hi．gh school students in ‎ order to ．‎ ‎ A．encourage them to complete their schoolwork ‎ B．improve their knowledge of science ‎ C．earn enoughmoney for college ‎ D．show them the importance of science ‎42．Isha Jain of Bethlehem won her prize because ．‎ ‎ A．she had finished her college study ‎ B．she had studied the disease tuberculosis ‎ C．she had worked equally with boys ‎ D．she had obtained a result about bone growth ‎43．The competitors show their talent by ．‎ ‎ A．presenting their projects to the judging group ‎ B．taking part in an examination ‎ C．handing in the whole of their projects ‎ D．designing a project on the spot ‎44．From this passage we learn that ．‎ ‎ A．only American citizens take part in the competition ‎ B．fewer girls used to take part in the competition ‎ C．more than half girls took part in the recent competition ‎ D．all winners’ prizes are for their college educations ‎45．What is a good title for the passage?‎ ‎ A．Preparations for High School Students Before College ‎ B．A Chance to Demonstrate Their Knowledge of Science ‎ C．Distinguished Meeting of American High School Students ‎ D．Young Women’s Great Contributions to Science C ‎ Wugging，or web use giving，describes the act of giving to charity at no cost to the user．By using Everyclick．com，which is being added to a number of university computers across the UK，‎ students can raise money every time they search，but it won’t cost them a penny．‎ ‎ Research shows that students are extremely passionate(热情的)about supporting charity，88％‎ of full time students have used the Internet to give to charity．This figure is high because this age group is often the least likely to have their own income．19％ of 22 to 24 year olds have short-term debts of more than￡5，000．With rising personal debt levels in this age group，due to university tuition fees or personal loans and a lack of long-term savings，traditional methods of donating to charity are of ten not possible．‎ ‎ Beth Truman，a 21year old recent university graduate has used Everyclick．com to donate to her chosen charity，the RSPCA，for two years and has seen the“wugging”movement grow in popularity with students．“When you’re at university you become more socially aware，but it's sometimes hard to give to others when you have little money yourself,”says Beth．“Wugging is great for people in this age group as it allows them to use the technology on a daily basis to give to charity，without it costing them a single penny．”‎ ‎ Wugging is perfect for people who want to be more socially aware and supportive but don’t feel they have the means to do so．Students using the web can raise money for causes they care about without it costing them anything in terms of time or money，and charities get a valuable source of funding．‎ ‎ Everyclick．com works like any other search engine，allowing users to search for ‎ information，news and images but users can decide which of the UK’s 170，000 charities they would like to support through their clicks．Everyclick．com then makes monthly payments to every registered charity．Launched in June 2005，Everyclick．com is now the eighth largest search engine and one of the busiest charity websites in the UK．‎ ‎46．According to the passage，“wuggint”is actually a ．‎ ‎ A．website B．charity-related action ‎ C．school organization D．student movement ‎ 47．Everyclick．com contributes to charity ．‎ ‎ A．without taking any money from users ‎ B．by receiving money from students ‎ C．by offering information to students’‎ ‎ D．by advertising on their website ‎48．How does Beth Truman think of the“wugging” movement?‎ ‎ A．It makes Everyclick,com popular in the UK．‎ ‎ B．It makes giving to charity easy．‎ ‎ C．It results in students being more social awareness．‎ ‎ D．it stresses the importance ofcharity in people’s daily lives．‎ ‎49．From the passage，we can conclude that ．‎ ‎ A．most full time students contribute to charity on the Intemet every day ‎ B．Everyclick .com helps students pay for the college education ‎ C．“wugging”is a win-win idea for both students and charities ‎ D．Everyclick．com is the most．successful search engine in the UK ‎50．What would be the best title for this passage?‎ ‎ A．“Wugging”，a New Popular Term on the Internet ‎ B．British People Show Strong Interest in Charities ‎ C．More Britain Charities Beneflt from the Internet ‎ D．Students Raise Money for Charity by“Wugging”‎ D ‎ Last year,on report card day，my son and a group of his 13-year-old friends piled into the back seat of my car，ready for the last-day-of-school party at McDonald’s．“Jack got a laptop for getting straight A’s，and Laurie got a cell-phone，”one boy said．“Oh，yeah，and Sarah got a MP3，and she’s only in third grade，said another．“And how about Brian?He got $ 10 for each A．”‎ ‎ I suddenly became concerned．These payoffs might get parents through grammar school，but what about high school and beyond?What would be left after the electric guitar，the cell-phone，and the DVD player?‎ ‎ I saw the road ahead：As the homework load increased,my income would decrease．I saw my comfortable lifestyle disappear before my eyes---no more of those $5 bags of already-peeled organic carrots．No more organic anything!‎ ‎ I started to feel surprised and nervous．Would every goal achieved by my two children fetch a reward?A high grade point average?A good class ranking?Would sports achievements be included in this reward system：soccer goals，touchdowns?What about the orchestra?Would first chair pay more than second?I’d be penniless by eighth-grade graduation．‎ ‎ “We never paid anything for good grades，”said my neightbour across the street，whose son was recently accepted at MIT．“He just did it on his own．Maybe once in a while we went out for pizza，but that’s about it．’’‎ ‎ Don’t you just hate that? We’re all running around looking for the MP3 player with the most updates, and she’s spending a few dollars on pizza. She gets motivation；we get negotiation(协商)．And what about the primary grades?What do these students get?“When the teacher asked if anyone got rewards for good grades，everyone in my class raised their hand and said they got ice cream cones，”said one third grader．‎ ‎51．What’s the best title for the passage?‎ ‎ A．Tips on Paying Kids for Good Grades ‎ ‎ B．New Trends in Paying Kids for Good Grades ‎ C．Don’t Pay Kids for Good Grades ‎ D．Good Grades Mean Good Rewards ‎52．What does the underlined sentence in the third paragraph probably mean?‎ ‎ A．Taking care of the children would influence my work．‎ ‎ B．I would spend less money on my children’s good grades．‎ ‎ C．Reducing my children’s homework load would cost me a lot．‎ ‎ D．More rewards would be needed as the children grew up．‎ ‎53．It call be inferred from the passage that ．‎ ‎ A．if you pay kids for good grades，they will take it for granted ‎ B．if you buy children pizza as a reward，they will work harder ‎ C．children will not ask for rewards when they enter high school ‎ D．good grades won’t help kids make great progress in future ‎54．The author takes her neighbour as an example to show ．‎ ‎ A．pizza is the best way to motivate children ‎ B．rewards are not the only way to motivate children ‎ C．getting rewards for good grades is common ‎ D．it is necessary to reward children for their good grades ‎ ‎55．who are most probably interested in this passage?‎ ‎ A．Parents． B．Children． C．Teachers．D．Businessmen．‎ ‎2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）‎ 英语 笔试 第Ⅱ卷 ‎ 第三部分：写作 ‎ 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。‎ ‎ Nowadays，it is common to see 5-gallon bottles of water being sent to homes.Supermarket shelves are filled with all kinds of bottled water from simple plastic bottles containing“pure spring water”to expensive foreign types of mineral water in glass bottles.In Europe，bottled water is as popular as soft drinks are in the USA．People are not only interested in the different choices of drinks，but also in the taste of bottled water and its health value.‎ ‎ All bottled water must list the content of the water on the bottle.Some companies mix minerals together to give the water a better taste．But the term mineral water is misleading， because an water—except specially purified water—contains minerals.Law must be made to tell people clearly what kind of water people are exactly buying：spring water,mineral water, or purified water．For example，“spring water”will have to come from the underground spring.‎ ‎ Many people choose bottled water over tap water，because they doubt the safety of public drinking water．Some people worry about city water supplies．We need to pay close attention to the cleanliness of our drinking water．The government should be responsible for tap water quality. It should be tested and checked regularly．‎ ‎ Keep in mind that bottled water is expensive．In many rases，you are paying for water that is not much different from tap water．If you are not sure of the safety of your tap watter，have it tested．A local health department can be of service．Compared with the cost of bottled water，the testing cost will be less expensive．Letting cold water run for a minute or so before taking a drink or using it in preparing a meal is a good way to limit possible water pollution,especially if the water has been off for an hour or more．‎ ‎56．What is the best title of the passage? (No more than 10 words)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎57．According to the passage，what kind of water doesn't contain minerals? (No more than 5 words)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎58．Why do people prefer bottled water to tap water? (No more than 10 words)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎59．Please explain the underlined phrase“keep in mind”in English． (No more than 5 words)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎60．If you don't think tap water is safe enough，what can you do? (No more than 20 words)‎ ‎ ‎ 第二节：书面表达(满分25分)‎ 下面是一则关于读者对报纸上出现错别字等现象的看法的调查情况。请你用英语写一篇文章介绍其各自的观点和态度。‎ ‎47%‎ 现今的报纸容量大，信息通俗易懂，且实效性强，报纸编校差错确实难以完全避免。‎ ‎53%‎ 出错首先是编辑的态度问题，差错多了，着实有伤大雅。从此以往，令读者失去兴趣。‎ 你的观点 ‎……‎ 注意：‎ ‎ I．词数不少于100，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；‎ ‎ 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ‎ ‎ A survey was taken of public opinions of mis—spelled words which frequently appear on the newspapers·…‎ 高三天津英语参考答案及评分标准 第I卷 ‎ 第一、二部分(key to l一55)‎ ‎ 单项选择：(15分) ‎ ‎ 1—5ACBDD 6一10 DCBBD 11—I5 AACCA ‎ ‎ 完形填空(30分) ‎ ‎ I6—20ADBCD 2l—25DCACD 26—30CBBCC 31一35 BBAAD ‎ ‎ 阅读理解(40分) ‎ ‎ A篇36一40CABBC B篇41一45 BDABD C篇 46一50 BABCD ‎ ‎ D篇51一55 CDABA ‎ 第II卷 ‎ 第三部分： ‎ ‎ 第—节：阅读表达(10分) ‎ ‎ 56．Bottled Water or Tap Water ‎ 57．Specially purified water． ‎ ‎ 58．Because they doubt the safety of public drinking water． ‎ ‎ 59．Remember ‎ 60．You can have it tested or let water run for a minute or so before using it． ‎ ‎ 第二节：．书面表达(25分)One possibleversion： ．‎ ‎ A survey was taken of public opinions of mis-spelled words which frequently appear on the newspaper.‎ ‎ About 47% of the readers surveyed think that it is inevitable for a newspaper to make some mistakes. Nowadays, there is so much information in numerous newspapers that writers can still make themselves understood even if there are some of careless mistake. Besides , newspapers need easy comprehension so that readers can get what they want the first time. Therefore, it is natural for this kind of things to happen. However, some 53% of them hold the view that the quality of a newspaper depends on the editor’s attitude. If there are too many mis-spelled words, readers will lose interest in the paper gradually.‎ In my opinion , editors should never be too careful in checking every detail before the paper is published. On the other hand, we readers should be more tolerant to some small mistakes on newspapers.‎