福建省龙岩市第一中学2020届高三3月份适应性考试英语试题 Word版含解析

福建省龙岩市第一中学2020届高三3月份适应性考试英语试题 Word版含解析

www.ks5u.com 福建省龙岩市龙岩一中2020届高三3月份适应性考试（线上）‎ 英语试题 ‎(考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）‎ 考生注意：‎ ‎1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上 的指定位置。‎ ‎2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A In an effort to inform our citizens to clear the street snow, the city adopts a snow removal plan.‎ Routes used by City Emergency Services come first. Secondly, connector streets will be cleared which allow citizens the greatest access to public roads. And thirdly, roads within neighborhoods will be cleared.‎ Snow removal and ice control will start when:‎ ‎* Snow accumulates 4 inches or more.‎ ‎* Weather conditions do not endanger the safety of road crew.‎ ‎* Snow falls during peak traffic periods of heavy use of main streets.‎ Snow and ice removal will be delayed or cancelled when:‎ ‎* There is severe cold, significant wind and limited visibility.‎ ‎* The snowfall occurs on the weekend or a holiday and is not considered a threat to public safety. In that case, snow and ice removal may take place on the next normal weekday.‎ ‎* Snow and ice may be left on roadways if melting is obvious.‎ Your cooperation is requested during snow removal and these suggestions may apply:‎ ‎* Limit travel during storms. Travel is possible once roads have been cleared or - 23 -‎ ‎ salted by the road crew ‎* Avoid removing snow from your driveway into the road. Pile the snow in your yard.‎ ‎* Park your vehicles in your driveways and off the road or walkwalks.‎ ‎* Keep public sidewalks next to your house clear of snow and ice.‎ ‎* Be responsible for removing this snow which is thrown by the snow plough(犁) from your driveways. Hopefully you can understand this inconvenience.‎ ‎1. When will the snow have to be removed______.‎ A. If it reaches a certain thickness.‎ B. If the main streets are not busy.‎ C. If the snow and ice begin to melt.‎ D. If extreme weather makes roads dangerous.‎ ‎2. What should citizens do to cooperate in the snow removal?‎ A. Help to put the salt on the road.‎ B. Pile the snow nearby to the road.‎ C. Throw the snow into the driveways.‎ D. Clear the sidewalks close to their houses.‎ ‎3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?‎ A. clearance of emergency routes has a priority.‎ B. Snow and ice must be removed on the weekends.‎ C. Citizens play the most important tole in snow removal.‎ D. The poster is to inform citizens of an oncoming heavy snow.‎ ‎【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了城市的除雪工作，注意事项和市民如何进行配合的指导意见。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Snow accumulates 4 inches or more.”可知当积雪累计达4英寸或以上时，除雪工作将开始。也就是说积雪到达一定厚度时，就必须开始除雪工作。故选A。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ - 23 -‎ 细节理解题。第五段倒数第二句“Keep public sidewalks next to your house clear of snow and ice.”可知要求清理你家附近的公共人行道上的冰雪。即需要清理靠近房屋附近的人行道，故选D。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。第二段第一句“Routes used by City Emergency Services come first”可知城市应急服务线路优先，也就是说清除紧急通道是一项优先事项。故选A。‎ B Today show's Kathie Lee Gifford is hoping to bring the story of David to a new generation with her latest musical project, The Little Giant.‎ The 13-song album tells the story of the shepherd (牧羊人) boy who defeated a giant with five stones and a slingshot and became a king. The idea of the record came after Gifford and her husband Frank went on a life-changing trip to the Holy Land in 2012.‎ Gifford hoped to shine light on David's story to help a new generation find their own purpose; it's why she decided to compose this album that invites kids to hear the tale of the shepherd in a fun and educational way. Gifford based the record's opening track What is Your Stone on bravery and faith. She hopes the songs can help children find confidence in themselves.‎ Though the album is aimed towards families and children, Gifford found recording the story of David to be an exercise in healing after the death of her beloved husband Frank who passed away two years ago.‎ ‎"I catch myself saying that I lost him sometimes," Gifford says, "No, he hasn't been gone. The trip took root in my husband's life, because he truly came to understand exactly what David did."‎ Gifford says the trip and the teachings stayed with her husband until his death. For the next three years, when people came to visit us, they’d always see Frank's trophy (奖杯) room because it's like a museum," Gifford explained. "He would take them over. Instead of all of his trophies, he would point to the stones we brought back from the travelling destination and talk about them. "‎ Gifford expects her own journey, her new album and her commitment to bringing - 23 -‎ ‎ a bit of joy to people through her show can help inspire children to discover their own faith and purpose.‎ ‎4. What was Gifford's main intention of making the album?‎ A. To honor the meaningful trip.‎ B. To show her love to her husband.‎ C. To help children find faith and purpose.‎ D. To make children understand David's story.‎ ‎5. How did the album benefit Gifford?‎ A. It made her become a superstar.‎ B. It made her win lots of trophies.‎ C. It helped her plan to have a trip to the Holy Land.‎ D. It helped her recover from the pain of losing Frank.‎ ‎6. What does the underlined word "them" in paragraph 6 refer to?‎ A. The visitors. B. The stones. C. The trophies. D. The trips.‎ ‎7. What do we know from the text?‎ A. David was the hero of many children.‎ B. Gifford finished recording the album in 2012.‎ C. Frank had won much glory when he was alive.‎ D. The author liked Gifford's songs very much.‎ ‎【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是记叙文。Gifford David的新专辑出版了，文章介绍了这张新专辑的内容和作者的创作历程，她希望这张专辑能帮助年轻一代树立信仰和目标。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段Gifford expects her own journey, her new album and her commitment to bringing a bit of joy to people through her show can help inspire children to discover their own faith and purpose.可知，Gifford的新专辑The Little Giant能够帮助激发孩子们发现自己的信仰和目标。故选C。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ - 23 -‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段…Gifford found recording the story of David to be an exercise in healing after the death of her beloved husband Frank who passed away two years ago.可知, Gifford The Little Giant专辑帮助她从丧夫的痛苦中走出来。故选D。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第六段最后一句话Instead of all of his trophies, he would point to the stones we brought back from the travelling destination and talk about them.可知，句中划线的them指的是Gifford和丈夫在旅行时捡来的石头。故选Ｂ。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第六段“when people came to visit us they’d always see Franks’ trophy(奖杯)room because it’s like museum”可知，Frank生前获得过很多奖杯和荣誉。故选Ｃ。‎ C We humans love to stare into our smart devices. We gaze for hours—about 10 hours and 39 minutes a day—at our computers, smartphones, tablets and televisions. Is all this staring bad for us? It might be, mainly because as we stare at our devices we are exposing ourselves to blue light.‎ Blue light is a type of electromagnetic radiation with a very short wavelength that produces a high amount of energy. While it’s true that light can damage our eyes under certain circumstances, there’s no scientific evidence suggesting that blue light is harmful to our eyes. But many people still think it is, which is why blue—light—blocking glasses are so popular. So, do the glasses work?‎ ‎“Everyone is very concerned that blue light may be causing damage to the eye, but there’s no evidence that it may be causing serious damage,” Dr.Rahul Khurana, a clinical spokesman, told Business Insider.‎ Blue light exposure is nothing new. In fact, the sun is the largest source of blue light. Moreover, blue light is also present in LED light. But if blue light isn’t harmful, then why are we constantly rubbing our eyes when we’re looking at our screens? The answer is eyestrain(眼疲劳). More than 60 percent of people experience eye problems associated with digital eyestrain. And blue light, it seems isn’t the cause. Instead, our eyes are so strained because most of us blink less when we stare at our digital devices. So, if eyestrain is the real issue, blue-light-blocking - 23 -‎ ‎ glasses are probably of little use.‎ ‎8. What do we know about blue light?‎ A. It has the shortest wavelength.‎ B. It’s a kind of nuclear radiation.‎ C. It consumes a great deal of energy.‎ D. It may come from electronic devices.‎ ‎9. What causes the popularity of blue-light-blocking glasses?‎ A. Evidence of their benefits to eyes.‎ B. Widespread use of smart devices.‎ C. Belief in blue light’s harmful effect.‎ D. Scientific understanding of blue light.‎ ‎10. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?‎ A. Rubbing eyes makes people strained.‎ B. Blue light exposure is hardly avoidable.‎ C. Blue light may connect with tired eyes.‎ D. Eye problems are not easy to deal with.‎ ‎11. According to the text, wearing blue-light-blocking glasses may be _______.‎ A. useless B. harmful C. tiring D. beneficial ‎【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文属于科普说明文。文章讲述蓝光的来源以及蓝光是否会对眼睛造成伤害。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段Blue light is a type of electromagnetic radiation with a very short wavelength that produces a high amount of energy.可知蓝光是一种电磁辐射，波长很短，产生大量的能量，由此推出，蓝光可能出自电子设备。故选D。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段there’s no scientific evidence suggesting that blue light is harmful to our eyes. But many people still think it is, which is why blue—light—blocking glasses are so popular. So, do the glasses - 23 -‎ ‎ work?可知，尽管没有科学证据显示蓝光对眼睛有害，但是人们不这么认为，这也是防蓝光眼镜大受欢迎的原因。故可知，认为蓝光对眼睛有害，因此大受欢迎。故选C。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段In fact, the sun is the largest source of blue light. Moreover, blue light is also present in LED light.可知，太阳和LED灯都是蓝光的来源，这是我们生活中无法避免的。故选B。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段So, if eyestrain is the real issue, blue-light-blocking glasses are probably of little use.可知，眼疲劳是一个真正问题的话，防蓝光眼镜的作用可能没什么用处。故选A。‎ D What’s small, buzzes here and there and visits flowers? If you said bees or hummingbirds, you got it. You wouldn’t be the first if you mixed the two up. Now a group of researchers even say we should embrace our history of considering the two together in the same group. The way scientists study bees could help them study hummingbird behavior, too.‎ Scientists first compared the two back in the 1970s when studying how animals search for food. The idea is that animals use a kind of math to make choices in order to minimize the work it takes to earn maximum rewards. Researchers at the time focused on movement rules, like the order in which they visited flowers, and where flowers were located relative to others. It was “almost like an algorithm(算法)” for efficient searching, said David Pritchard, a biologist at the University of St. Andrews in Scotland. Hummingbirds and bees had similar solutions.‎ As the field of animal cognition(认知) appeared, hummingbird and bee research parted. Neuroscientists and behavioral ecologists developed ways to study bee behavior in naturalistic settings. Hummingbird researchers compared hummingbirds to other birds and borrowed methods from psychology to study their ability to learn in the lab. To be fair, hummingbirds and bees differ. For example, hummingbirds have more advanced eyes and brains than bees. Honeybees and bumblebees are social; hummingbirds typically aren’t.‎ - 23 -‎ But however they perceive(感知) or process information, they both experience similar information, Dr. Pritchard said. In day-to-day searching for food, for example, hummingbirds may rely on more of a bee’s-eye view than a bird’s-eye view. Like other birds, they rely on landmarks, distances and directions to make maps when travelling long distances, but they don’t use these cues to find flowers. Move a flower just an inch or so away from where a hummingbird thought it was and it will hover over the flower’s original location. Dr. Pritchard is investigating if, like bees, hummingbirds engage in view matching — hovering, scanning snapshots of a place to its memory and using those as references later.‎ ‎12. What is the center of research on hummingbirds and bees in the 1970s?‎ A. Memory.‎ B. Movement rules.‎ C. Reward calculating.‎ D. Information processing.‎ ‎13. Which subject’s research methods were adopted to study the learning ability of Hummingbirds?‎ A. Math.‎ B. Biology.‎ C. Ecology.‎ D. Psychology.‎ ‎14. How do researchers find out that hummingbirds are not like birds?‎ A. By setting them free.‎ B. By moving flowers.‎ C. By matching view.‎ D. By making maps.‎ ‎15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?‎ A. Hummingbirds and Bees B. Hummingbirds in the Lab C. New Trends in Studying Bees D. Thinking of Hummingbirds as Bees - 23 -‎ ‎【答案】12. B 13. D 14. B 15. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇科普类短文阅读。我们经常把蜂鸟和蜜蜂搞混，然而科学家发现研究蜜蜂的方法可以帮助他们研究蜂鸟的行为。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中Researchers at the time focused on movement rules, like the order in which they visited flowers, and where flowers were located relative to others.可知，当时的研究人员把注意力集中在运动规则上。故选B。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中Hummingbird researchers compared hummingbirds to other birds and borrowed methods from psychology to study their ability to learn in the lab.可知，蜂鸟研究者采用心理学的研究方法来研究它们在实验室中学习的能力。故选D。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容及Like other birds, they rely on landmarks, distances and directions to make maps when travelling long distances, but they don’t use these cues to find flowers. Move a flower just an inch or so away from where a hummingbird thought it was and it will hover over the flower’s original location.可以推断出研究者，是通过移动花而发现蜂鸟不像鸟。故选B。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据全文大意结合第一段中Now a group of researchers even say we should embrace our history of considering the two together in the same group. The way scientists study bees could help them study hummingbird behavior, too.两句话可以确定最佳标题为“把蜂鸟看作蜜蜂”。故选D。‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ I just counted how many foreign languages I've studied so far in my life and it's been twelve!‎ I always follow my interests and find ways to put my language learning into things I'm already interested in.I like to read blogs(博客)in other languages.___16___ .For the most part，bloggers tend to write the same way they speak，so I don’t have to - 23 -‎ ‎ worry much about adopting strange terms that are only used in writing.‎ Movies are also a really good tool，especially if you can find subtitles in the language you’re learning.___17___，they will still keep your brain listening and reading in the same language.Music is another way to start listening to things in your new language.Personally，I'm so bad at understanding lyrics(歌词)even in English，so this one doesn’t really work for me，but I have friends who learn a language through lyrics.Games are of course also an excellent way of studying a new language.A lot of language learning computer programs include games.I'm super competitive and if I play any of them，I can be hooked for hours.___18___ .‎ When the initial excitement of learning a new language begins to fade，it can be hard to stick with it.The hardest bit for me is when I'm comfortable enough with a language to understand most things and make myself understood.I'm actually stuck at this stage in Norwegian.___19___ .Ideally I should sign up to take a big language exam.Each time I start getting self-satisfied，it's time to take a new course or sign up for online lessons，or take up some sort of challenge that will require me to level up my skills.‎ ‎___20___ .The best language class I've ever taken was my beginner’s Russian course at university where my professor never used any English.It got to the point where I would kind of just forget about English while in Russian class，which helped me to really immerse myself in the Russian language and do a whole lot with the limited Russian I had.‎ A. That’s really uncomfortable B. Whatever languages they’re translated into C. I also try to think in the language I'm learning D. It’s time well spent if I'm learning the language E. Computer games always make me feel worn out F. Though they don’t always exactly match what’s being said G. I found them the perfect learning tool because they’re usually written in oral language ‎【答案】16. G 17. F 18. D 19. A 20. C - 23 -‎ ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇语言学习方面的短文阅读。文章主要介绍了作者自己学习外语的方法与技巧。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据前句I like to read blogs(博客)in other languages.我喜欢阅读其他语言的博客，和后句For the most part，bloggers tend to write the same way they speak，so I don’t have to worry much about adopting strange terms that are only used in writing. 在大多数情况下，博主们倾向于用他们说话的方式来写作（即以口语方式写博客），可知，我发现它们（博客）是完美的学习工具，因为它们（博客）通常是用口语写的。故选G。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据前句Movies are also a really good tool，especially if you can find subtitles in the language you’re learning. 电影也是一个很好的工具，尤其是如果你能找到你所学语言的字幕，后句they will still keep your brain listening and reading in the same language. 它们仍然会让你的大脑用同样的语言听和读，可知，虽然他们说的话并不总是完全一致（即字幕与所说的话并不总是完全一致）。故选F。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据前面Games are of course also an excellent way of studying a new language. A lot of language learning computer programs include games. I'm super competitive and if I play any of them，I can be hooked for hours. 游戏也是学习一门新语言的好方法，我有超级好胜心，如果我玩其中任何一个，我都能被吸引好几个小时，可知，如果我正在学习这门语言，那我的时间就花得值了。故选D。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据前面The hardest bit for me is when I'm comfortable enough with a language to understand most things and make myself understood. I'm actually stuck at this stage in Norwegian. 对我来说，最难的部分是我能自如地使用一种语言来理解大多数事情，并让别人理解我。在学习挪威语中，我实际上一直停留在这个阶段。可知，这种情况真的很不舒服。故选A。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据后面The best language class I've ever taken was my beginner’s Russian course at university where my professor never used any English. It got to the point where I would kind of just forget about English while in Russian class，which helped me - 23 -‎ ‎ to really immerse myself in the Russian language and do a whole lot with the limited Russian I had. 当我在上俄语课的时候，我几乎忘记了英语，这帮助我真正地沉浸在俄语中，用我有限的俄语做了很多事情。可知，我还试着用我正在学的语言来思考。故选C。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ It was a cold and rainy day. I had no ___21___ to drive up the winding mountain road to my daughter Carolyn’s house. But she ___22___ I come to see something at the top of the mountain.‎ ‎___23___as I was, I made the two-hour journey ___24___ the fog that hung like veils (面纱). By the time I saw how ___25___it was near the summit, I had gone too far away. Nothing could be worth this, I ___26___ as I drove slowly along the dangerous highway.‎ ‎“I’ll stay for lunch, but I’m heading back as soon as the fog ___27___.” I announced. “But I want you to drive me to the garage to pick ___28___ my car.” Carolyn said. “How far is it?” I asked. She replied:” About three minutes and I’ll drive you there.”‎ After ten minutes on the mountain road, I looked at her ___29___. “ I thought you said three minutes.” She smiled. “ This is a detour (绕行路线).” Turning down a narrow track, we parked the car and got out. We walked a long path that was thick with pine trees. Gradually the peace and silence of the place began to fill my mind. Then we turned a corner and stopped. I was ___30___.‎ From the top of the mountain to the folds and valleys ___31___ several acres of daffodils (水仙花) rich in a variety of colors. It looked as if God had painted something gorgeous in front of us. Many questions ___32___ my mind. Who created such beauty? Why? How? As we approached the home that stood in the centre of the property, we saw a ___33___ that read: “ Answers to the Questions I know you are asking.” The first answer was: “One Woman-Two Hands, Two Feet, and Very Little Brain.” The second was: “ One at a Time.” The third: “Started in 1958.”‎ - 23 -‎ As we drove home, I was so ___34___ by what we had seen. I could ___35___speak. “She changed the world.” I finally said, “one bulb (水仙球茎) at a time. She started almost 40 years ago, probably just the beginning of an idea, and she ___36___at it.‎ The ___37___ of it would not let me go. I said:” Imagine if I’d had a ___38___ and worked on it, just a little bit every day, what might I have ___39___? Carolyn looked at me sideways, smiling. “___40___ tomorrow,” she said. “Better yet, start today.”‎ ‎21. A. ambition B. desire C. challenge D. way ‎22. A. invited B. wished C. insisted D. hoped ‎23. A. Cautious B. Surprised C. Eager D. Unwilling ‎24 A. through B. over C. across D. beyond ‎25. A. fresh B. bright C. thick D. cloudy ‎26. A. doubted B. declared C. hesitated D. thought ‎27. A. lifts B. cleans C. raises D. sinks ‎28. A. out B. up C. off D. on ‎29. A. eagerly B. desperately C. anxiously D. calmly ‎30. A. shocked B. amazed C. amused D. concerned ‎31. A. contained B. lay C. presented D. located ‎32. A. filled B. disturbed C. occurred D. confused ‎33. A. signal B. symbol C. note D. sign ‎34. A. encouraged B. inspired C. moved D. thrilled ‎35. A. hardly B. rarely C. simply D. totally ‎36. A. brought B. continued C. made D. kept ‎37. A. wonder B. doubt C. mystery D. idea ‎38. A. view B. vision C. sight D. scene ‎39. A. predicted B. expected C. accomplished D. explored ‎40. A. Behave B. Take C. Set D. Start - 23 -‎ ‎【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者应女儿之邀，开车去找女儿，在女儿的带领下发现了满地的水仙花，并由此产生了感悟。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. ambition 雄心；B. desire欲望；C. challenge挑战；D. way道路。结合上下文语境可知，天气很冷，有雾，需要开车走两个小时的弯曲的山路，因此作者应该是不愿意去女儿家，故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. invited邀请；B. wished 希望；C. insisted坚持；D. hoped希望。根据上文可知，作者不愿意去女儿那儿，因此，此处是指女儿坚持让她去，故选C。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. Cautious谨慎的；B. Surprised吃惊的；C. Eager渴望的；D. Unwilling不情愿的。根据上文可知，此处要表达尽管不情愿，我还是冒着面纱般的雾走了两个小时的山路，故选D。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查介词词义辨析。A. through穿过；B. over越过；C. across穿过；D. beyond超过。此处是指作者从雾中穿过，through，over和across都有穿过的意思，over是指从上方过去，across是指从面上穿过，跨过，而through是指从空间穿过，故选A。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. fresh新鲜的；B. bright明亮的；C. thick浓的；D. cloudy多云的。根据上文语境可知，此处是指雾非常的浓，故选C。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. doubted 怀疑；B. declared声明；C. hesitated犹豫；D. thought认为。结合上文语境，作者的女儿坚持让作者上山，作者不太愿意，天气也不好，因此，此处是指作者上山时认为此行一点都不值得，故选D。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. lifts 消散，升起；B. cleans打扫；C. raises 举起；D.‎ - 23 -‎ ‎ sinks下沉。结合上文语境可知，作者本不太想来，当时雾很大，由此可知，作者对女儿说吃过午饭雾散了就回去，故选A。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。A.pick out挑出；B.pick up开车接某人；C.pick off摘掉；D.pick on挑选。句意：但是我想让你开车送我去车库取我的车。根据句意可知，此处要用pick up开车接人，故选B。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。A. eagerly渴望地；B. desperately绝望地；C. anxiously焦急地；D. calmly镇定地。作者的女儿说只有三分钟的路程，结果走了十分钟的山路还没有到，因此作者是感到焦急，故选C。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. shocked震惊的；B. amazed惊奇的；C. amused 有趣的；D. concerned关心的。根据下文作者看到满山的水仙花可知，此处是指作者感到非常惊奇，故选B。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. contained 包括；B. lay位于，铺放；C. presented 展示；D. located位于。句意：从山顶到山谷铺满了几英亩的富含多种颜色的水仙花。根据句意可知，此处是指水仙花铺满了山谷，故选B。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. filled装满；B. disturbed打扰；C. occurred发生；D. confused困惑。根据下文可知，此处是指我脑子里装满了问题，故选A。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. signal信号；B. symbol象征；C. note笔记；D. sign指示牌。根据下文提到“上面写着……”可知，此处是指指示牌，故选D。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. encouraged鼓励；B. inspired激励；C. moved感动；D. thrilled激动。根据上文Who created such beauty? Why? How? As we approached the home that stood in the centre of the property, we saw a　　　13　　　 that read: “Answers to the Questions I know you are asking.” The first answer was: “One Woman-Two Hands, Two Feet, and Very Little Brain.” The second was: “One at a Time.” The third: “Started in 1958.”以及下文“She changed the world.” I finally said, “one bulb - 23 -‎ ‎ (水仙球茎) at a time. She started almost 40 years ago, probably just the beginning of an idea, and she 　　16　　at it.描述可知，作者应该是被种花的人感动，从1958年开始，一个女人开始种植水仙花，终于让几英亩的土地上长满了美丽的水仙花，故选C。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。A. hardly几乎不；B. rarely罕见地；C. simply简单地；D. totally完全地。根据上文可知，此处是指景色美的让我几乎说不出话来，故选A。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析A. brought 带来；B. continued继续；C. made做；D. kept保持，坚持。根据上文可知，她坚持下去了，一次一个水仙球茎，从四十年前开始。故选D。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. wonder惊奇；B. doubt怀疑；C. mystery神秘；D. idea主意。句意：这个惊奇让我不能忘怀。结合上下文语境可知，作者对满山谷的水仙花感到非常惊奇，故选A。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. view风景；B. vision愿景；C. sight视野；D. scene 场景。结合上文语境可知，此处要表达如果我有一个愿景并一天天坚持下去，我将会完成什么。故选B。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. predicted预测；B. expected期望；C. accomplished完成；D. explored探索。根据上文的如果我每日都坚持一点一点的做下去可知，此处是问“我会完成什么呢？”，故选C。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. Behave表现；B. Take拿；C. Set树立；D. Start开始。根据下文Carolyn说最好从今天开始可知，此处是作者说从明天开始，故选D。‎ 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Tea is one of the___41___(much) popular drinks in the world. You make it by pouring hot water over the dried leaves of a tea plant. For ___42___ (hundred) of years people believed that tea could cure illnesses, and they used ___43___as medicine. Today scientists know that tea contains chemicals that prevent cells from dying. Most teas ‎ - 23 -‎ have caffeine in them, ___44___makes you feel more active. Some people have problems___45___(drink) tea because it can cause sleeplessness.‎ The tea plant____46____(grow) best in tropical and temperate places where rain falls throughout the year. Teas can be grown from sea level____47____about 2,000 metres, but the best quality grows in higher regions.‎ Tea comes from the leaves and buds of tea plants. Wild plants can be up to 9 metres high, however, on tea plantations,___48___( pull ) the leaves ____49____ (easy) , people cut them back to a bush of about a metre in height. It takes a plant three to five years before it is ready for picking.‎ A picker can harvest about 20 kg of tea___50___day. On large tea plantations the leaves are harvested by machines, but the quality of tea is higher when the leaves are picked by hand.‎ ‎【答案】41. most ‎ ‎42. hundreds ‎ ‎43. it 44. which ‎ ‎45. drinking ‎ ‎46. grows 47. to ‎ ‎48. to pull ‎ ‎49. easily 50. a/per ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了茶叶的功效、生长要求的环境以及它的制作过程。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查形容词最高级。one of + 最高级形容词+名词复数。形容词popular的最高级形式为most popular。句意：茶是世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一。故填most。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查数词。hundreds of成百上千的，hundred前无数词，用复数形式。句意：几百年来，人们相信茶可以治病。故填hundreds。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查代词。这里指代前面的名词tea。故用代词it。句意：几百年来，人们相信茶可以治病，他们把茶当药用。故填it。‎ - 23 -‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句中先行词为caffeine，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词which。句意：大多数茶都含有咖啡因，这会让你感觉更活跃。故填which。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句中逻辑主语为people，与动词drink之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。句意：有些人喝茶有问题，因为喝茶会导致失眠。故填drinking。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查时态。根据文章时态可知，用一般现在时。句意：茶树生长在全年都有雨水的热带和温带地区。故填grows。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查短语。短语from … to…从……到……。句意：茶叶生长可以从海平面到2000米左右，但最好的品质生长在海拔更高的地区。故填to。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句中用不定式表示目的性。句意：然而，在茶园里，为了很容易地把叶子摘下来，人们把它们剪回到大约一米高的矮树。故填to pull。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查副词。修饰动词pull，用副词形式。句意：然而，在茶园里，为了很容易地把叶子摘下来，人们把它们剪回到大约一米高的矮树。故填easily。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查冠词或介词。根据句意可知，这里表示“一天/每天”。句意：采摘者一天/每天可以收获大约20公斤茶叶。故填a/per。‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ - 23 -‎ On Sunday we woke up early and had a nice breakfast. We then headed to a church which I also met with some of my other relative. I tried to catch up what was going on in their lives and work out how we could spend more time together. My father take us to a nice restaurant for a wonderful lunch. Spend time with my family is very important to me and also to themselves. My father spends a plenty of time working outside. Whenever he is at holiday，we make it much special and we play happily. I am really gratefully to my family.‎ ‎【答案】which→where relative→relatives 在up后加with take→took Spend→Spending themselves→them 去掉plenty of前的a at→on much→more gratefully→grateful ‎【解析】‎ 分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者一家在周末时欢聚时光。‎ ‎【详解】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，church为先行词，表地点，定语从句I also met with some of my other relative.句子主谓宾成分齐全，所以应该由关系副词引导定语从句。故将which改为where。‎ 考查名词复数。分析句子可知，other必须修饰可数名词的复数形式。故将relative改为relatives。‎ 考查固定搭配。根据固定搭配catch up with “了解，赶上”，所以必须加上with。故在up后加with。‎ 考查时态。分析文章可知，作者描述的是上周末的事情，所以应该用一般过去时。故将take改为took。‎ 考查动名词。分析句子可知，is为句子谓语动词，Spend time with my - 23 -‎ ‎ family是句子的主语，但动词Spend不能做主语，所以应该用Spending动名词形式做主语。故将Spend改为Spending。‎ 考查代词。分析句子可知，to me表示“对我”，所以“对他们”应该用to them。故将themselves改为them。‎ 考查冠词。根据固定搭配，没有a plenty of的短语，只有plenty of，意为“很大，大量”。故去掉plenty of前的a。‎ 考查介词。根据固定搭配，休假“on holiday”，没有at holiday的结构。故将at改为on。‎ 考查形容词比较级。根据上文可知，父亲常年在外工作，很少回家。所以他回家休假，我们就想把假期过得更加特别一点；这里是省略了被比较的部分“than usual”。故将much改为more。‎ 考查形容词。分析句子可知，am为系表动词，这里应该用形容词做表语。故将gratefully改为grateful。‎ ‎【点睛】通常情况下，than作为比较级的标志词，所以看到句子中出现了than，我们就会使用比较级。但有时，如果没有被比较物，than也要省略，这是需要通过上下文去理解。如第9小题，文中没有出现than，但是从语境中可知，父亲常年在外工作，很少回家。所以他回家休假，我们就想把假期过得更加特别一点；这里是省略了被比较的部分“than usual”。故将much改为more。‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎52.假定你是李华，正在英国某市做交换生，想到该市的一家图书馆办理一张借书卡（library card），请用英语给该图书馆的工作人员写一封电子邮件，询问相关信息。‎ 内容包括：1.可借阅图书范围；‎ ‎2.借阅制度及费用；‎ ‎3.办理时间及地点。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右。‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎3.文中不得透露个人和学校信息；‎ ‎4.信的开头和结尾已为你写出。‎ Dear Sir or Madam,‎ I am Li Hua, an exchange student from China.‎ - 23 -‎ ‎ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Your sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,‎ I am Li Hua, an exchange student from China. Wanting to get a library card in your library. (背景2分) I am writing to ask for some relevant information. (目的3分)‎ To begin with, could you please tell me what kind of books can be borrowed? (要点一6分) Besides, I would be very interested to know something about borrowing system, including how long I can keep the books, how many books I can borrow once, and how much I should pay. (要点二6分) Last but not least, I also wonder when and where I can make it? (要点三6分)‎ Thanks for your time and I would appreciate it if you can give an early reply. (表感谢+期回复2分)‎ Your sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，询问该市图书馆的工作人员办理借书卡的相关信息。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：审题：‎ 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时为主。‎ 结构：总分法 要求：1.可借阅图书范围；‎ ‎2.借阅制度及费用；‎ - 23 -‎ ‎3.办理时间及地点。‎ 第二步：关键词（组）：‎ exchange student；a library card；ask for；to begin with；be very interested to；how long；how many；how much；make it；thanks for；an early reply等。‎ 第三步：连词成句：‎ ‎1. I am Li Hua, an exchange student from China.‎ ‎2. I am writing to ask for some relevant information.‎ ‎3. Could you please tell me what kind of books can be borrowed?‎ ‎4. I would be very interested to know something about borrowing system, including how long I can keep the books, how many books I can borrow once, and how much I should pay.‎ ‎5. I also wonder when and where I can make it?‎ ‎6. Thanks for your time and I would appreciate it if you can give an early reply.‎ 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题 第四步：关联词（组）：‎ to begin with；besides；last but not least；and；also等。‎ 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰 第五步：润色修改 ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多高分句式，如：I am Li Hua, an exchange student from China.使用了同位语；could you please tell me what kind of books can be borrowed?使用了疑问句，语气礼貌委婉；I would be very interested to know something about borrowing system, including how long I can keep the books, how many books I can borrow once, and how much I should pay. 使用了非谓语动词以及并列句；I also wonder when and where I can make it? 使用了特殊疑问句；I would appreciate it if you can give an early reply.使用了if条件句等，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ - 23 -‎ - 23 -‎