高考英语必修1：Nelson Mandela- a modern hero复习学案

高考英语必修1：Nelson Mandela- a modern hero复习学案

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela- a modern hero复习学案 复习目标闯关 要点名师讲解 ‎【重点单词】‎ ‎1. active adj.积极的，灵活的，活性的 Over seventy as he is, he is still active.‎ I can’t tell whether it is an active volcano.‎ 拓展：‎ be active in在……方面活跃，积极参加 take an active part in积极参加 act n./v.行为，举动，行动 action n.行为，做法 activity n.活动 actor/ actress n.（男女）演员 ‎2. devote vt. 投入；献身 ‎ devote… to… 献身于；专心于 在devote… to…短语中，to是介词，后面接名词或动词-ing。常见的类似短语还有：‎ pay attention to（注意……）; stick to（坚持……）; lead to（导致……）; prefer…to（相比……更喜欢……）; look forward to（盼望……）;‎ ‎[典例] ‎ ‎1). He devoted himself entirely to music. 他将一生奉献给了音乐。‎ ‎2). Mary devoted her life to caring for the sick. 玛丽献身于为病人服务。‎ ‎ 【即境活用】汉译英 ‎1). 她深爱她的孩子。‎ ‎2). 我们应全力以赴地工作。‎ Keys: 1). She is devoted to her children.‎ ‎ 2). We should devote all our efforts to our tasks.‎ ‎3. vote v. 投票（决定）；选举　n. 投票, 选票,表决, 得票数 相关短语 vote for/against 投票赞成/反对 vote through 表决通过 vote down 投票否决；投票击败 vote in 投票选出；选举 put… to the vote 将……付诸表决 take/have a vote on 对……进行表决 ‎ ‎ [典例] ‎ ‎1). We voted Democrat in the last election. 我们在上次的选举中投了民主党的票。‎ ‎2). We’ll listen to the arguments on both sides and then vote on it. ‎ 我们会先听取双方的论证后再作表决。‎ ‎3). The votes are still being counted. 选票仍在统计中。‎ ‎ 【即境活用】用恰当的介词或副词填空。‎ ‎1). The suggestion was voted by a large majority.‎ ‎2). Shall we take a vote the question?‎ ‎3). The issue was put the vote.‎ ‎4). Was the vote or the matter?‎ Keys:‎ ‎1). through 2).on 3). to 4). for; against ‎4. equal adj.相同的；平等的,等于 He asked us to cut the apple into three equal pieces.‎ 他让我们把苹果切成三等份。‎ ‎【拓展延伸】be equal to sth/ doing sth.胜任某事/ 做某事 Are you equal to (doing) the task? 你能胜任这项工作吗？‎ Vt. 等于，比得上 A equals B. A等于B。‎ None of us can equal her in height/diligence/patience/strength/intelligence.‎ 我们中没人在身高/勤奋/耐心/力气/智力方面比得上她。‎ n. 同等/相等的人或物 be without equal/have no equal 无与伦比，无比 Yao Ming is a basketball player without equal in China.‎ 在中国，姚明是个无与伦比的篮球队员。‎ ‎【举一反三】be similar to 同---相似 ‎ be familiar to sb. 为某人所熟知 ‎ be familiar with sth. 熟悉某物 ‎ be indifferent to sth. 对某事不关心，不在乎，不感兴趣 ‎ be kind to 对----和蔼 ‎ be polite to 对---很有礼貌 ‎ be friendly to 对---很友好 ‎【即境活用】‎ He doubted whether she would be_____to the task.‎ A. equal B. similar C. familiar D. content ‎【解析】A 考查形容词词义辨析和搭配。be equal to sth. 胜任---符合句意，content “满意的，满足的”。‎ ‎5. escape v.& n. 逃脱；逃生；泄露 ‎6. reward n.报答；酬金：为某些特殊服务提供或给予的金钱 a reward of $900 for catching the criminal ‎ 因抓获罪犯而得900美元酬金 It's a reward for virtue.那是对美德的回报 ‎【相关短语】‎ as a reward (for) 作为（对某事的）报酬（或奖赏）‎ give/ offer a reward to sb. for sth. 为某事而给某人报酬 in reward for 为酬答---，作为奖励----‎ It is unfair that he gets very little in reward for his hard work.‎ 他工作很辛苦，报酬却很少，这不公平 vt.酬谢，奖赏；报应；惩罚（坏人或坏事）‎ How can I reward your kindness? 我如何酬谢你的好意呢？‎ Phrases: reward sb.(with---)for sth. 为某事（而以---）报答---‎ Reward sb. for sth. 因某事使某人得到报应或惩罚 He will sooner or later be rewarded for bad deeds. 他迟早会因他的坏行为而受到报应 辨析reward，award，prize reward表示“奖赏，酬谢”，动词只能以人或人的行为作宾语，名词表示某人因做了某事而应得到某东西。‎ award 作名词指正式或官方 “给与，，颁发，授予”（奖章，奖金等），也可以指法庭裁决；作动词可以跟两个宾语，award sb. sth., 把某物授予/判给某人。‎ Prize 只能做名词，表示“奖赏、奖金、奖品”，尤指在比赛中获得的荣誉 ‎【即境活用】‎ The girl got nothing in______for her kindness, which made her very sad.‎ A. prize B. award C. medals D. reward ‎【解析】D 考查名词辨析和搭配。按照句意应该是做好事的报答，依据固定搭配，in reward for 为---报答即可 ‎【重点短语】‎ ‎1. out of work 失业,出问题 ‎[短语归纳] ‎ in work 有工作 out of breath 上气不接下气 out of patience 不耐烦 out of use 没用了 out of date 过时 out of order 次序颠倒；出故障 out of control 失控 ‎ out of danger 脱离危险 out of shape 变形 Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见, 心不烦。‎ ‎1). Jim has been out of work for several months. 吉姆已经失业几个月了。‎ ‎2). Mary’s cell phone has been out of work for several days, which brought her a lot of inconvenience. 玛丽的手机坏了好几天了，这给她带来了很多不便。‎ ‎【即境活用】用适当的介词（短语）填空。 ‎ ‎1). Although my computer is date now, but it’s still use.‎ ‎2). After fours’ operation, the patient has been danger.‎ Keys: 1). out of; in 2). out of ‎2. as a matter of fact实际上 It was cold. As a matter of fact, it was freeing. 天很冷，事实上，冷的要命。‎ ‎【相关短语】‎ as a matter of fact=in fact/in actual fact/ actually/ in reality/ to tell the truth 实际上；事实。‎ ‎ ‎ to make matters worse 让事情更糟糕的是----‎ it doesn’t matter 没有关系 ‎【即境活用】‎ It rained that day. ______, our car broke down on the way.‎ A. In fact B. Actually C. To make matters worse D. To tell the truth ‎【解析】C 考查短语意思辨析。同义词短语按照句意排除，本句没有实际上的意思，而是让事情更糟糕的是，C项符合。‎ ‎3. in trouble处于困境中，有麻烦 He is ready to help those who are in trouble.‎ 拓展：‎ get into trouble遇到麻烦 make trouble制造麻烦 ask for trouble自找麻烦 have trouble in doing sth.做某事有困难 save trouble省事 take great trouble to do sth.不辞劳苦做某事 put sb. to the trouble of doing sth.麻烦某人做某事 ‎【即境活用】If you don’t study hard, you will have big trouble ___________(find) a job.‎ ‎[答案] finding ‎4. turn to 求助于；致力于 ‎5. lose heart 丧失勇气或信心 ‎【相关短语】‎ lose one’s heart to sb.= fall in love with sb. 爱上某人 lose one's job 失业 ‎ lose one's balance 失去平衡 lose one's breath上气不接下气 ‎ lose one's life 丧生; 遇害 ‎ lose face 丢脸; 受屈辱 ‎ learn by heart 记住，背诵 take sth. to heart 深为某事而感动 ‎ put one’s heart into 热衷于---‎ ‎ give heart to sb. 鼓励某人 ‎ heart and soul 全心全意地 ‎【即境活用】We should serve the people_____.‎ A. without heart B. without heart and soul C. heart and soul D. for the heart and soul ‎ ‎【解析】C 考查固定短语用法。固定短语“heart and soul”意思是全心全意地，在句中作状语修饰serve。‎ ‎6. set up 设立，建立 ‎【重点句型】‎ ‎1. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 只是在那时我们才决定以暴力对暴力。‎ Only 修饰的时间、条件、方式状语等放在句首，主句构成部分倒装。‎ Only then did she realize he had made mistakes.‎ 直到那时她才意识到她所犯的错误。‎ Only when he came back did I go to bed.‎ 当他回来的时候，我才上床睡觉 ‎【点拨】only放在句首时，修饰状语才倒装，修饰主语、宾语则不倒装 Only you understand me.只有你了解我。‎ ‎【拓展延伸】only 的其它用法 ‎1）adj 与可数名词的单数形式连用意思“唯一的”，与复数名词连用意思“仅有的”；另外还可以翻译成“最好的，最合适的”‎ ‎2）adv. 位于修饰的词，短语、句子之前，意思“仅仅，只”‎ He is the only boy in his family. 他是家里唯一的一个男孩 ‎【即境活用】Only in this way ____to make improvement in the operating system.‎ A. you can hope B. you did hope C. can you hope D did you hope ‎【解析】C 考查only修饰状语成分置于句首，句子部分倒装。依据句意表示“能-----”即可 ‎2. I felt bad the first time I talked to a group 语法核心突破 The Attributive Clause（II）‎ 由when, where或why关系副词以及“介词 + which”结构，引导的定语从句 一、when, where或why在定语从句中分别代替表示时间、地点或原因的先行词，在句中作时间、地点或原因状语 ‎1）. when 指时间。‎ I still remember the day when I first came to this school.‎ 我仍然记得我第一次来到这所学校的那一天。(when = on which)‎ I still remember the day that we spent together in Beijing.‎ 我仍然记得我们在北京度过的那一天 ‎【点拨】第一个句子先行词day 在定语从句中作状语，when=on which；第二个句子the day在定语从句中作宾语。‎ ‎2）. where指地点。‎ What's the name of the place where you spent your holiday last year?‎ 去年你度假的那个地方叫什么名字？ (where = at which)‎ What's the name of the place that you visited last year?‎ 去年你拜访的那个地方叫什么名字？‎ ‎【点拨】第一个句子the place在定语从句中作地点状语，where-in which; 第二个句子the place在定语从句中作宾语 ‎3）. why 指原因，用在名词reason后。‎ The reason why he was late for class is that he got up late.‎ 他迟到的原因是他起晚啦。‎ The reason that he told me is well-known. 他告诉我的原因是众所周知的。‎ ‎【点拨】第一个句子reason在定语从句中作原因状语; 第二个句子reason在定语从句中作宾语。‎ 二、 “介词 + 关系代词”引导的定语从句 ‎“介词 + 关系代词”引导的定语从句修饰物时用which,不用that,修饰人时用whom不用who。‎ The school in which he once worked is a key school.‎ ‎(=The school (which / that) he once worked in is a key school.)‎ 他曾经工作过的学校是一所重点学校 ‎【拓展延伸】“介词 + 关系代词”的常见结构：‎ ‎1） 介词 + which/whom This is the famous singer about whom we have often talked.‎ 这就是那位我们经常谈论的著名歌唱家 ‎2）名词 + of + which/whom Please pass me the book the cover of which is blue.‎ 请把那本蓝封面的书递给我。‎ ‎3）数词 + of + which/whom In our school there are about 200 teachers, thirty percent of whom are women.‎ 我校大约有200位教师，其中百分之三十是女教师 ‎4） 代词 + of + which/whom In the basket I find many apples, some of which=of which some have gone bad.‎ 我发现篮子里有好些苹果，有些已经坏了。‎ There are fifty students in our class, most of whom are from big cities.‎ 我们班有50个学生，其中大多数来自大城市 ‎5）最高级 + of + which/whom China has thousands of islands, the largest of which is Taiwan.‎ 中国有数千个岛屿，其中最大的是台湾岛 ‎ ‎6） 介词 + which + 名词 He usually returns home at 10:00, at which hour his father locks all the doors and windows.‎ 他通常十点钟回家，这时候他爸爸锁好所有的门窗 This is the very book (that) I am looking for. (√)‎ 这正是我在找的书。‎ ‎【点拨】短语为固定搭配时 (如：look for, look after, take care of)介词不能提前。‎ ‎【点拨】 1）关系代词前介词的选择 ‎① 根据动词和介词的搭配关系选择。‎ ‎② 根据与前面名词的搭配关系选择。‎ ‎③ 有时需同时考虑动词和介词的搭配关系及介词和名词的搭配关系。‎ ‎④ 根据所要表达的意思来确定。‎ ‎2）关系副词和关系代词的选择 当先行词是表示时间、地点或原因的名词时，定语从句用关系副词还是关系代词来引导，要根据关系词在定语从句中所担当的句子成分来决定 ‎【典型例题】‎ ‎1.（2009·安徽卷·T26） –What do you think of teaching, Bob?‎ ‎–I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ___ you are doing something serious but interesting.‎ A. where B. Which C. When D. that ‎【解析】选A。考查定语从句的用法。定语从句主谓宾完整，说明应该填关系副词，先行词为a job，定语从句的意思是在这个工作中……，所以答案用where引导的定语从句。‎ ‎2.（2009·福建卷·T24）It’s helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.‎ A. that B. when C. which D. where ‎ ‎【解析】选D考查定语从句。先行词是situation，指物，亦可指地点，关系词在从句中做地点状语，用关系副词where，选D。‎ ‎3.（2009·江西卷·T26）The house I grew up ________ has been taken down and replaced by an office building. ‎ A. in it B. in C. in that D. in which ‎ ‎【解析】选B 本题考查定语从句。The house ( which / that I grew up in ) , 主语后面紧跟的是定语从句。‎ ‎4.（2009·陕西卷·T11）Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time. ‎ A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which ‎ ‎【解析】选C考查定语从句，先行词是Gun control，指物，关系词在从句中做介词的宾语，介词前置，介词与从句动词构成搭配argue about sth，选C。‎ ‎5.（2009·上海卷·T34）Mozart’s birthplace and the house ______ he composed ‘The Magic Flute’ are both museums now A. where B. when C. there D. which ‎【解析】选A考查定语从句的用法。Where引导了定语从句，并且在定语从句中做状语，先行词为Mozart’s birthplace and the house。‎ ‎【语法专练】‎ ‎1. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers ______ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law. 世纪金榜 A. where B. when C. who D. which世纪金 ‎2. We’d like very much to join in the activities, _______ we could communicate and exchange lots of information.‎ A. that B. which C. what D. where世纪金榜 ‎3. Bungee jumping is an adventurous sport, popular with young adults, ______courage matters more than strength.‎ A. whose B. that C. of which D. where世纪金榜 ‎4．I shall never forget the days _____ the Olympic Game was held in Beijing, _____ has a great effect on my life.‎ A. when ; which B. that ;which ‎ C. when; that D. which; that ‎5．Mr. King, _____ car the little boy goes to kindergarten every day is his fellow friend’s father.‎ A. whose B. in whose C. which D. in which ‎ 答案：1~5 ADDAB 高考真题链接 ‎1.（2010·全国卷ＩＩ·T13）The island is__________ attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.‎ A.partly B.merely C.nearly D.equally ‎【解析】选D考查副词词义。只要知道词义即可选出答案，该题较为简单。A, 部分的 B 只不过 C 几乎 D 同样的，相等的。‎ ‎2.（2010·山东卷·T27）Sam _____ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.‎ ‎ A. brought up B. looked up C. picked up D. set up ‎【解析】选C。本题考查动词短语意义辨析。句意应为“山姆只是凭借看别人操作电脑就学到了一些电脑知识。”表示“学会”用pick up; pick up另外还有“捡起; 顺车接送,搭载；收拾，整理；重新开始；获得”等义；bring up 表示“抚养，教育；提出；呕吐”；look up 表示“向上看；（形势）好转，改善；查阅”；set up表示“建立，设置；造成，产生”。‎ ‎3. （2009·陕西卷·T18）Little about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.‎ A. did Rose care B. Rose did care C. Rose does care D. does Rose care ‎ ‎【解析】选A考查特殊句式。little是具有否定意义的词，位于句首时句子用部分倒装句，选A。‎ ‎4. （2009·四川卷·T20） She’ll never forget her stay there ________ she found her son who had gone missing two years before. ‎ A. that B. which C. where D. when ‎ ‎【解析】选D 考查定语从句的用法。her ‎ stay为先行词，可以理解为抽象的一段时间（她呆在那里期间），when指代her stay在定语从句中做时间状语。 ‎ ‎5.（2009·重庆卷·T34） Life is like a ling race we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. ‎ A. why B. what C. that D. where ‎ ‎【解析】选D。 where引导定语从句，并且在定语从句中做状语。 ‎ ‎6.（2008·江苏卷·T32） ______ you eat the correct foods ______ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.‎ A. only if; will you B. Only if; you will ‎ C. Unless; will you D. Unless; you will ‎【解析】选A 考查only条件状语从句置于句首，主句部分倒装。掌握句型only +if条件状语从句置于句首，主句部分倒装即可 ‎7. （2006·浙江卷·T11）I would like a job which pays more, but ____I enjoy the work I’m doing at the moment.‎ A. in other words B. on the other hand C. for one thing D. as a matter of fact ‎【解析】选B 考查介词短语辨析。固定短语记忆。On the one hand 一方面；与on the other hand另一方面连用；for one thing首先----；与for another连用，其次----‎ 综合效能检测 一、听力（略）‎ 二、单项选择 ‎21. Since this is the first time you have broken the law, you will be given a light_____.‎ A. prison B. judgment C. sentence D. blame ‎22. ---Did you give him the book to him?‎ ‎ ---Yes. I gave it to him___ I saw him.‎ A. once B. the moment C. while D. suddenly ‎23. Lei Feng is always ready to help others when they are in trouble and he never _______ their request.‎ A. turns up B. turns down C. turns in D. turns over ‎24. Alice _______ a good salary in a job but she stayed at home for the sake of her family. ‎ A. must take B. should have made ‎ C. would make D. could have made ‎ ‎25. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ______ was very reasonable.‎ A. the price of it B. which price C. its price D. the price of which ‎26. It was the first time that she ______ her motherland.‎ A. has left B. had left C. left D. was to leave ‎27. Nowhere else in the world __________ like home.‎ A. you can find a place B. a place you can find C. can find you a place D. can you find a place ‎28. Many people believe that poverty is only a problem in rural areas. ______, it is also a problem in some urban areas.‎ ‎ A. As a result B. Furthermore C. In the end D. As a matter of fact ‎29.Man is created ____.‎ A. equal B. equally C. to be equal D. equality ‎30. Let’s hope the fine weather for Sunday’s camping trip. ‎ A．keeps up B．picks up C．carries on D．puts up ‎31. “Terrorists _______ war on the United States, and war is what they got.” Bush said.‎ A. attacked B. declared C. fought D. offered ‎32. 30. China’s new food law provides for a food recall (召回) system ______ producers have to stop production if their food isn’t up to standards.‎ A. where B. that C. when D. which ‎33.（2010·吉林实验中学高三一模）2. I found her nice and honest ____ I saw her. ‎ A. for the first time B. the first time C. on the first time D. at first ‎34. I have no dreams to have a happy life．‎ A．rather than B．more than C．other than D．less than ‎35. ----Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away?‎ ‎----Thank you. ______.‎ A. It couldn’t be better B. Of course you can C. If you like D. It’s up to you 三、完形填空 My mother helped to build ships during World WarⅡ. She was a(n) 36 woman to seek work at this South Portland Shipyards (造船厂). She was raising four children 37 . I still remember my mom’s struggle to keep the 38 together.‎ After the divorce, there wasn’t much 39 . At first my mom worked in washing houses in 40 places. And she later got the job in a department store 41 she noticed some young women would come in, all ‎42 in big boots and rough overalls and they would have 43 of $600 to cash. And she finally asked one of them where they 44 and made so much money. And they said in the 45 . So my mother went over, and the man who 46 her asked whether she wanted to be a welder (焊工) or a burner. My mother asked which 47 the most. He said the welder. Then she said that was 48 she wanted to do. He said: “oh, why?” She said: “Ha, I have four children to 49 .”‎ It was bitterly cold in the winter going into the bottom of those steel ships. They had to creep into narrow basis and lay on their backs, and welded 50 . And I remember her neck and her chest all spotted with 51 from the sparks. And her shift (轮班) was midnight to 6 AM, so she could be home with us 52 the day. I remember her dressing was man’s clothing. Once she fell and 53 her foot and they brought her home in the middle of the night, and she was weeping. After the Shipyard 54 , she needed to have two jobs to make enough money. And we kids were more or less on our own, and that was not a happy time. But still she was 55 to keep us together as a family.‎ ‎36．A. educated B. employed C. unmarried D. divorced ‎37．A. for her life B. on her own C. like her own D. by her love ‎38．A. children B. home C. ships D. family ‎39．A. happiness B. work C. money D. strength ‎40．A. different B. dirty C. difficult D. busy ‎41．A. that B. which C. where D. when ‎42．A. worn B. dressed C. covered D. decorated ‎43．A. marks B. checks C. coins D. dollars ‎ ‎44．A. lived B. graduated C. worked D. performed ‎ ‎45．A. navy B. factory C. shipyard D. army ‎46．A. examined B. interviewed C. questioned D. accepted ‎47．A. charged B. cost C. spent D. paid ‎48．A. why B. how C. whether D. what ‎49．A. take care of B. play games with C. spend time on D. feed food with ‎50．A. sideways B. outward C. overhead D. downward ‎51．A. burn marks B. white points C. red circles D. dark lines ‎52．A. on B. by C. among D. during ‎53．A. damaged B. wounded C. injured D. ached ‎54．A. moved B. closed C. opened D. ruined ‎55．A. persuaded B. attracted C. demanded D. determined 四、阅读理解 A Wherever you go, there you are. This is the title of a fantastic book by JonKabat Zinn. Often when going through a difficult time, some think about making a major change, a change of a job or residence. Will this really help? Of course if you are being abused or stressed, such action may work. But for the most part, if we change nothing about ourselves, we merely take what is inside of us wherever we wander.‎ In therapy(心理疗法), I have seen individuals who have literally taken geographic treatment, making a major change out of their city or state. What was most discovered was that at first, the change was fun and exciting. But after a period of time, after the “newness” wore off they still saw people as they had seen them before. If they felt taken advantage of, they still felt that way. If they had low self-esteem, they felt the same way.‎ Is there an answer to this problem? Work on yourself first. In 12-step programs, we say no major changes for a year. That is because people need to see who they really are without their addiction. And it takes about a year to give up your system and to find out who you really are emotionally.‎ Taking some time to clearly focus and see what the real issues are is very important. A quick change without any forethought is often merely an escape from reality.‎ And remember, happiness is an inside job. ‎ ‎56. According to the author, you can change your job if _________________.‎ A. you are going through difficult times B. you are ill-treated or stressed C. you don’t want to change yourself D. you want to live a new life ‎57. By saying “happiness is an inside job”, the author really means that ‎ ___________.‎ A. happiness remains inside wherever you go B. you can’t find happiness even if you change your job or residence C. you can't find happiness unless you change the inside of yourself D. giving up your addiction can lead to happiness ‎58. What would be the best title for the passage?‎ A. Work on Yourself First B. Don’t Change Your Job or Residence in a Hurry C. Don’t Escape From Reality D. Join in 12-step Programs and Give up Your System B We are all interested in equality, but while some people try to protect the school and examination system in the name of equality, others, still in the name of equality, want only to destroy it.‎ ‎ Any society which is interested in equality of opportunity and standards of achievement must regularly test its pupils. The standards may be changed – no examination is perfect – but to have no tests or examinations would mean the end of equality and of standards. There are groups of people who oppose this view and who do not believe either in examinations or in any controls in school or on teachers. This would mean everything would depend on luck since every pupil would depend on efficiency, the values and the purpose of each teacher.‎ ‎ Without examinations, employers will look for employees from the highly respected schools and from families known to them – a form of favoritism will replace equality. At the moment, the bright child from an ill-respected school can show certificates to prove he is suitable for a job, while the lack of a certificate indicates the unsuitability of a dull child attending a well-respected school. This defense of excellence and opportunity would disappear if examinations were taken away, and the bright child from a poor family would be a prisoner of his school’s reputation, unable to compete for employment with the child from the favored school.‎ ‎ The opponents of the examination system suggest that examinations are an evil force because they show differences between pupils. According to these people, there must be no special, different academic class. They have even suggested that there should be no form of difference in sport or any other area: all jobs or posts should be filled by unsystematic selection. The selection would be made by people who themselves are probably selected by some computer. ‎ ‎59. The word “ favoritism” in paragraph 3 is used to describe the phenomenon that________.‎ A. bright children also need certificates to get satisfying jobs.‎ B. children from well-respected schools tend to have good jobs.‎ C. poor children with certificates are favored in job markets.‎ D. children attending ordinary schools achieve great success.‎ ‎60. What would happen if examinations were taken away according to the author?‎ A. Schools for bright children would lose their reputation.‎ B. There would be more opportunities and excellence.‎ C. Children from poor families would be able to change their schools.‎ D. Children’s job opportunity would be affected by their school reputation.‎ ‎61. The opponents of the examination system will agree that____________.‎ A. jobs should not be assigned by systematic selection B. computers should be selected to take over many jobs C. special classes are necessary to keep the school standards D. schools with academic subjects should be done away with ‎62. The passage mainly focuses on ____________.‎ A. schools and certificates B. examinations and equality C. opportunity and employment D. standards and reputation ‎63. The underlined word “reputation” means ____________.‎ ‎ A. successful achievement B. good title ‎ C. strict management D. fame 五、用框内所给词组的适当形式完成下列句子 be willing to; be active in ; blow up; in trouble; as a matter of fact ‎1. I knew him when we were in college __________ we were on the same course. ‎ ‎2. I work hard ___________ those who care for me, help me and love me.‎ ‎3. The students ___________ help the old woman clean the house.‎ ‎4. Generally speaking, boys ___________ sports, because they love to go out and run.‎ ‎10. The soldiers __________ the bridge in order to cut off the enemy’s escape into the mountains.‎ 六、书面表达 ‎2009年8月17日‎ 在德国柏林举行的世锦赛上，牙买加选手博尔特再次打破百米世界记录，再创佳绩。请根据以下要点向21st Century报刊投寄一篇介绍当今百米飞人博尔特的文章： ‎ 姓名：尤塞恩-博尔特（Usain Bolt)；绰号闪电（Lightning Bolt）‎ 生日：‎1986年8月21日 ‎ 国籍：牙买加(Jamaica) ‎ 身高：‎1.96米 ‎ 职业：田径运动员 ‎ 性格特征：有天赋，勤奋，有爱心，有毅力；‎ 梦想：再次打破世界记录。‎ 成绩：‎ ‎2009年8月17日‎，德国柏林世锦赛，第二次打破‎100米、‎200米世界记录；共获3金 ‎2008年8月16日‎，北京奥运动会，第一次打破‎100米、‎200米世界记录；共获3金 写作要求：1.使用必要连接词以使行文连贯；‎ ‎2.字数为100-120字。‎ 参考词汇：田径 track and field ‎ 柏林世锦赛 World Championship in Berlin Usain Bolt ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2011版高考英语一轮精品复习学案：必修1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela- a modern hero（新人教版）‎ 参考答案 一~四 ‎21~25 CBBDD 26~30 ADDAA 31~35 BABCA ‎36-40 DBDCA 41-45 CBBCC 46-50 BDDAC 51-55 ADCBD ‎56—58 BCA ‎59-63 BDABD 五、 1. as a matter of fact 2. in return for 3. are willing to ‎ ‎ 4. are active in 5. blew up 六、One possible version Usain Bolt, who is 1.96 meters tall, was born on August 21st, ‎1986 in Jamaica and he has a nickname of Lightning Bolt. As a world-famous track and field athlete, he holds a number of world records. On August 16th, 2008, at the Beijing Olympic Games he broke 100-meter and 200-meter world records and finally won three gold medals, one of which was 100-meter relay race gold medal. On August 17th, 2009, in Worldchampion in Berlin he broke his own world records again, making Olympic history. He is talented, hard-working, loving, and determined. Now he is working hard to realize his dream to break world records again.‎