全国各地市中考英语试卷分类解析汇编阅读理解完成句子及表格

全国各地市中考英语试卷分类解析汇编阅读理解完成句子及表格

‎2013年全国各地市中考英语试卷分类解析汇编：‎ 阅读理解之完成句子及表格 So music education is much more necessary than people generally realize.‎ Title: Music education is of great 36 ‎ Passage outline Detailed information Introduction ‎ ‎·Shortsighted opinion; Music is only a way of entertainment, not the top choice for education.‎ ‎·Truth: Music education is important for all students.‎ Main Body A way to tell who we are Music not only reflects the social environment it came from but also expresses people’s thinking and 37 .‎ A way to know the world We can’t discover and respond to our world in just one way.‎ ‎·Science explains how nature 38 .‎ ‎·Music explores the emotive meanings of nature.‎ A way to communicate with each other ‎·We use music to 39 our feelings, discoveries, ideas, imagination and hopes with others.‎ ‎·Music, 40 from science, tells us what it means to be human.‎ Conclusion ‎ Music education is necessary.‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文从各个方面说明了音乐教育对人的重要意义。‎ ‎【答案】36. importance 37. values 38. goes 39. express 40.different ‎ ‎【2013湖北随州】B. 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容完成表格。‎ Traveling to all corners of the world gets easier and easier. We live in a global village, but this doesn’t mean that we all behave in the same way.‎ How should we behave when you meet someone for the first time? An American shakes your hand firmly while looking you straight in the eye. In Thailand, people greet each other by pressing both hands together at the chest. ‎ Many countries have rules about what you should and shouldn’t wear. In Muslim countries, women should wear long blouses and skirts .In Korea, you should take off your shoes when entering a house. Remember to place then neatly together where you came in.‎ ‎ In Spain, many people eat a light breakfast and a late dinner. In Mexico, lunch is the time to relax, and many people prefer not to discuss business as they eat .In Britain, it’s not unusual to have a business meeting over breakfast.‎ Good Manners Aspect Country Custom ‎ ‎ Greeting America Shaking hands firmly Thailand ‎65.___________________‎ ‎ ‎ Dressing Muslim countries ‎66.___________________‎ Korea‎ ‎ Taking off your shoes at the door ‎ ‎ Eating Spain ‎67.___________________‎ Mexico Relaxing while having ‎ Britain ‎68.___________________‎ ‎【主旨大意】文章主要讲述了世界不同的地区、国家的见面问候、穿着、吃饭的不同风俗习惯。‎ ‎65. Greeting each other by pressing both hands together at the chest ‎66. Women wearing long blouses and skirts ‎67. Eating a light breakfast and a late dinner ‎68. Not having a business meeting over breakfast.‎ ‎【2013湖南娄底】Ⅱ. 任务型阅读 (共5小题，计10分） ‎ 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格。（每空填1至3个单词）‎ In France, lunch is an important meal of the day. Students can get lunch at school or go home for lunch. Lunch is one to two hours long. Teachers always tell the students to take time to taste the food and enjoy their meals. Students have to pay for the cafeteria lunch. They have to pay for half, and the school pays for the other half.‎ Usually, lunch has vegetables, salad, meat, fish, eggs, bread, noodles, rice, soup, fruit and ice-cream. The school sends one week’s menu to students’ parents and the menu is different each day. But the lunch must have vegetables, fish and eggs. And each student can have five dishes for lunch. Becky is a French student and she always has lunch at school. She thinks the cafeteria lunch French‎ ‎School‎ Lunch Time for having dinner Students spend 6. ______ hours having lunch.‎ ‎7._______‎ Students have lunch in cafeteria.‎ Cost Students have to pay for 8. ______and the school pays for the other half.‎ Menu Lunch has vegetables, salad, meat, fish, eggs, bread, noodles, rice，soup, 9. _______ and ice-cream.‎ Opinion Most students in Becky’s school enjoy 10. ______ at school. ‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎ 6. one to two 7. Place 8. half 9. fruit 10. having lunch ‎【2013湖北十堰】‎ Do you need useful and interesting books? Here we've got plenty for you.‎ ‎　　Best Learners ‎　　This book can give you the answers to the questions most often asked by parents, teachers and students themselves. Read this book and learn:‎ ‎　　●What the three difficulties in study are and what to do with them.‎ ‎　　 ●What to do if you are not interested in a subject you are studying.‎ ‎　　 ●Twenty-six simple exercises to help you study easily and fast.‎ ‎　　You will get more from this book. For younger students, you can buy Learn in Study for Beginners. It is easier to understand.‎ ‎　　How to Keep Pets ‎　　A pet can be our best friend. Do you have pets in your house? Are they in good shape? This book not only offers you many colorful pictures of lovely pets, but also provides you with the knowledge about:‎ ‎　　 ●How to choose right pets for yourself.‎ ‎　　 ●How to build houses or nests (窝) for your pets.‎ ‎　　 ●How to feed the pets and how to keep them clean.‎ Buy this book and you will learn more We have many other books on sale. For more information enter www.knowbetter. com. If you buy two or more books at a time, you'll get 10% off.‎ Best learners What’re the three difficulties in study and how to __________(66) with them.‎ What if you aren’t ___________(67) in a subject you are studying.‎ If you finish the 26 simple exercises, you can study easily and fast. ‎ How to keep pets You should choose the pets you like. ‎ You’d better build houses or nests for them.‎ In order to make your pets ___________(68), you should feed them and keep them clean.‎ The book, ___________(69), is better for younger students to read. ‎ If you ___________(70) more information, you can go to our website. ‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了两本既有用又有意思的书。一本是关于学习方面的书，另一本是关于如何饲养宠物的书。‎ ‎66.【解析】deal。大意理解题。从介绍Best learners这本书中我们可以找到这一句：What the three difficulties in study are and what to do with them.学习中的三大难题是什么以及怎么处理它们。do with处理，处置；所以此处应填deal。‎ ‎67.【解析】填interested。细节理解题。从文中我们可以找到这一句：What to do if you ‎ are not interested in a subject you are studying.如果你对你学习的科目不感兴趣，你会做什么。Be interested in 对…感兴趣，实际上也是对词组的考查。所以此处应该填interested。 ‎ ‎68.【解析】填healthy / keep / stay healthy…。推理判断题。此空的后半句you should feed them and keep them clean.你应该饲养它们让它们保持干净，这样做就是为了让宠物更健康。所以这个空可以填healthy / keep / stay healthy。都可以。‎ ‎69.【解析】填“Learn to Study for Beginners”。细节理解题。我们从文章当中寻找信息You will get more from this book. For younger students, you can buy Learn in Study for Beginners. It is easier to understand。你将从这本书中得到更多，对小学生来说，你可以买Learn in Study for Beginners这本书，它更容易理解。所以填Learn in Study for Beginners。‎ ‎70.【解析】填need / want to get / ask for…。细节理解题。从文中找到此句We have many other books on sale. For more information enter www.knowbetter.我们还有很多其他的书销售，了解更多信息登陆www.knowbetter这个网站。获取更多信息这个短语，表达方式不尽相同。所以填need / want to get / ask for都可以。‎ ‎【2013江苏南京】阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第62-71小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为62-71的相应位置上。‎ 注意：每个空格只填1个单词。‎ Sue can Jim were neighbours for five years but they were never interested in each other. Then one day, Sue saw Jim’s music collection. She noticed a rare punk rock CD that she also owned. At that moment, she realized that they both had the same interest in music and they started talking. Sue said, “I thought we had nothing in common (相同) until I saw his CD by the New York Dolls.” They are now married and living with each other. ‎ Some psychologists (心理学家)think that your taste in music is related to （有联系的）your personality. As part of a test at the University of Texas, Austin‎, ‎USA, volunteers created a CD of their favorite songs. The volunteers then listened to each other’s CDs and made guesses about the CD creator’s personality —outgoing, adventurous, happy, and so on. These strangers correctly guessed much more about each other’s personalities through their CDs than through their clothes or taste in films. For example, Sue and Jim love punk music, which means they have outgoing personalities.‎ The psychologists who did the test found Snoop Dogg (hip-hop) fans are likely to be energetic and talkative. People who like U2 (rock/pop music) are generally independent and adventurous.‎ The psychologists also found that Louis Armstrong (jazz) fans tend to (倾向于)‎ ‎ be serious and intelligent while fans of classical music are also likely to enjoy jazz music and tend to be shy. The psychologists were surprised to find that rap and heavy metal fans were also shier and quieter than many other music lovers.‎ Title: Music and 62‎ An opinion ‎◆Your ‎63 in music is related to your personality.‎ Findings ‎◆One’s clothes or taste in films is 64 important than his/her CDs in a test of guessing about one’s personality.‎ ‎◆It is 65 that hip-hop fans are energetic and talkative.‎ ‎◆People who 66 rock or pop music are usually independent and adventurous.‎ ‎◆Jazz fans tend to be 67 and intelligent.‎ ‎◆It’s 68 that rap and heavy metal fans are shier and quieter than many other music lovers. ‎ An 69 ‎ ‎◆ 70 Sue and Jim were neighbours for five years, they were never interested in each other.‎ ‎◆After Sue noticed they both had rare punk rock CDs, she found they had ‎71 in common.‎ ‎◆They are now married and living with each other.‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文介绍了心理学家通过测验发现人们对音乐爱好与个性特征相联系的。‎ ‎【答案】62. personality 63. taste 64. less 65. likely 66. likes ‎ ‎67. serious 68. surprising 69. example 70. Though/Although 七、【2013江苏连云港】任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)‎ 请阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词(注意：每空1个单词)。‎ Good communication skills are key to success in life, work and relationships. Without effective(有效的) communication, a message can turn into error, misunderstanding, or even disaster.‎ Communication is the process by which we exchange information between people. To communicate well is to understand and to be understood. Communication can be successful only when both the sender and the receiver understand the same information.‎ In today's highly informational and technological environment, it has become more important to have good communication skills. Here are some important steps to communicate effectively.‎ Know what you want to say and why. Understand clearly the purpose of your message. Know to whom you are communicating and why.‎ How will you say it? We all know that it's not always what you say, but how you say it , that matters. Begin by making eye contact. You show trust and confidence when you look at others in the eyes when you speak. Second, pay attention to your ‎ body language, since it can say so much more than your words. By standing with your arms easily at your side, you tell others that you are open to hearing what they have to say.‎ Communication is a two-way street. After you have said what you have to say, stop and listen. Practise your listening skills. Be considerate of others are talking, listen carefully and never cut them off.‎ Definition of communication Communication is the process by which we exchange information (71) ▲ people.‎ Some (72) ▲ for pay attention to communication skills.‎ ‎●key to success in life, work and relationships ‎●helping to understand each oyher ‎●being of much (73) ▲ at present as a result of the highly information and technological environment Some steps to have an effective communication.‎ ‎●Have a (74) ▲ understanding of what your purposes, listeners and reasons are.‎ ‎●Know how you say it because it is sometimes more important than what you say.‎ ‎●Stop to listen after you have (75) ▲ your talk.‎ ‎【答案】71.between 72.advantages 73. importance 74.clear 75.finished ‎【2013山东烟台】【任务型阅读】C According to a new survey, student safety has become a big problem. Now in many big cities of China, many schools start a new lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.‎ Lin Li, a teacher from Yantai, gives young students advice on how to deal with danger.‎ If you are in a traffic accident If a car hurts you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don’t know how seriously you are hurt.‎ If it is raining hard and there is lightning Don’t stay in high places and stay away from trees.‎ When there is a fire Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift.‎ If someone is drowning If you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. Cry out for help.‎ Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times!‎ If you are robbed（抢劫）‎ Keep calm. If you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.‎ Best title: _________56___________‎ Danger What to do ‎____57_____‎ ◆ If hit by a car, you’re supposed to ____58_____‎ ◆ If hit by a bike, call your parents.‎ Raining with lightning ‎ Stay at low places and keep away from trees.‎ Fire Don’t take the lift and find an ____59_____ as fast as you can.‎ Drowning If you can’t swim, just shout “Help!”‎ Robbery ‎◆ Keep clam.‎ ‎◆Remember the roobbers___60_____and tell the police later.‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章从学生安全出发，重点为学生就如何处理危险提供了一些建议。‎ ‎56. (Students)(Student) Self-protection/Students’(Student) safety./How to deal with danger【解析】问题为“最好的题目______”。从文章第一段句子“many schools start a new lesson-self-protection”可以填出文章的题目，或者从“gives young students some advice on how to deal with danger.”也不难得出文章的题目。‎ ‎57. Traffic accident(s). 【解析】根据这个表格中“What to do”对应的描述“If hit by a car”以及“If hit by a bike”可知此处提到的是交通事故。‎ ‎58. remember the car number【解析】从第一条建议 “If you are in a traffic accident”中的描述“If a car hits you, you should remember the car number.”可以填出该空答案。学生要注意shoud=be supposed to ‎59. exit 【解析】根据第二条建议“When there is a fire”中“Put we things on your body and try to find and exit.”可以填出正确答案。‎ ‎60. appearance/look(s)/face【解析】根据最后一条建议“If you are robbed”中“Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.”即要记住抢劫犯的面貌。面貌可以用appearance/look(s)/face来表示。‎ ‎ 【词汇点拨】survey调查；self-protection自我保护；deal with处理；get away as fast as you can尽可能快的离开；cry out for help大喊求助；take care of照顾；run away逃跑。‎ ‎【难句点拨】1. This is because you don’t know how serious you are hurt. 这是以为你你不知道你受伤多么的严重。该句是由because引导的原因状语从句，其中how serious you are hurt做know的宾语从句。‎ ‎2. If you can not cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. 如果你不能求救或逃跑，就把钱给抢劫犯。‎ ‎【中考常考点】 start创办；stop danger阻止危险；some advice一些建议；stay away远离；happen发生；try to do sth.试图做某事；stay away from远离；look like看起来像。‎ ‎【2013 湖北黄冈】(4)‎ Many people believe that life has smiled to Yang Mi: at the age of 4, she got her first TV play role; at 16, she became a model for a fashion magazine; at 18, she went to her dream college —— Beijing Film Academy. Last year, the 24-year-old actress played bad girl Luo Qingchuan in the time-travelling TV play, Palace. The play became a big success and made Yang very famous.‎ Could she be any luckier? Yang doesn’t think luck had anything to do with her success. “Every chance is gained ( 获得）from the efforts I’ve made,” said Yang. People now think she’s very hard-working. She still remembers the time when people gave her the cold eyes. Some treated her with little respect. They didn’t want to help her in her time of need. “I have to thank them because they gave me the drive to prove myself,” she said. That’s why she is glad to help others when they are in need. This year, Yang became the ambassador(大使) for the Climate Group. She calls on people to join the Million-Miracle project and plant trees on China’s dry land. Together we’ll fight the bad weather!‎ 阅读上面短文，根据短文内容完成下面表格中的有关信息。‎ Age Achievements At the age of 4‎ She got her first TV play role.‎ At the age of 16‎ She 77 for a fashion magazine.‎ At the age of 18‎ She went to a college—— Beijing‎ Film ‎Academy.‎ At the age of 24‎ She became 78 because of the TV play, Palace.‎ At the age of 79 ‎ She became the ambassador for the Climate Group.‎ Yang Mi is successful now because she 80 .‎ 文章大意：很多人都认为杨幂的成功是上天对她特别眷顾，其实每个人的成功都是个人奋斗的结果，杨幂就是通过把别人的冷眼变为动力，经过努力奋斗而成功的。‎ ‎77. worked 【解析】细节理解题 从第一段的“at 16, she became a model for a fashion magazine;”可知答案。‎ ‎78. famous 【解析】 细节理解题 从第一段最后的“Last year, the 24-year-old actress played bad girl Luo Qingchuan in the time-travelling TV play, Palace. The play became a big success and made Yang very famous.”可知答案。‎ ‎79. 25 【解析】数字推测题 从第一段知道杨幂去年是24岁，今年成了气候大使，应该是25岁。‎ ‎80. is (very) hard-working./ works (very) hard./makes efforts. / has made efforts ‎ 【解析】主旨大意题 通读全文可知：杨幂的成功是通过努力的工作。‎ ‎【2013江苏扬州】 任务型阅读(共10空；每空1分，计10分)‎ 阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)‎ In classes, your teachers will talk about topic that you are studying. The information they provide will be important for you to know when you take tests. So you must be able to take good written notes from what your teachers say.‎ Here are the three stages(阶段) of taking notes and what you should do during each stage.‎ ‎1. Before Class Review your notes you have taken before you come to class. This will be good for remembering what was covered. Get you ready to understand new information your teacher will provide.‎ ‎2. During Class Keep your attention on what your teacher is saying and ‘the signal words’ that tell you what your teacher is going to say and it is important to write in your notes. Examples of signal words are ‘The most important point…’and ‘Remember that…’ Be sure to include in your notes information that your teacher repeats or writes on the blackboard. Write quickly so that you can include all the important information in your notes. Do this by writing abbreviations such as med for medicine, using symbols such as % for percent, and writing short sentences.‎ ‎3. After Class Rewrite your notes to make them more complete and accurate (准确的) by changing abbreviations into whole words, symbols into words, and shortened sentences into longer sentences. Use them to answer your questions. If necessary, ask your teacher for help.‎ Taking notes ‎__56__‎ The information that is __57__ by the teachers about studying topics is useful for your tests, so it is necessary for you to learn to take good notes.‎ Stages ‎__58__ Class ‎●Review the notes you have taken to __59__ what was covered.‎ ‎●__60__ to understand new information.‎ During Class ‎●__61__ to your teacher carefully.‎ ‎●Be sure to __62__ the important points.‎ ‎●Write them down __63__.‎ After Class ‎ ‎●Make your notes more complete and accurate to __64__ your questions.‎ ‎●Ask for your __65__ help.‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文主要讲述记笔记的三个阶段。课前要复习笔记。课堂要注意记老师所说的信号词。快速记下老师重复的或写在黑板上的内容。课后要重新整理好笔记。‎ ‎56. Reason(s) 57. provide 58. Before 59. remember 60. Prepare/Ready ‎61. Listen 62. include 63. quickly 64. answer 65. teacher’s ‎【2013江苏盐城】四、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。‎ Have you ever wondered what an American high school is really like? This article will describe a typical (典型的) high school and its students.‎ A typical American high school has several large buildings and enough space for about 1,500 students. Every student is given a locker. When students first arrive at school, they go straight to their lockers to put away or get their textbooks and to hang up their outdoor clothes. As American textbooks are expensive, students would rather loan (租借) than buy them. Students must pay back if they lose any of them.‎ American students have different types of school transport. They usually take a yellow school bus or walk to school if they live close enough. Sometimes their parents drive them to school. When they turn 16 years of age, most take a free driving class at school for one term. If students earn passing grades in the class and also pass their state driver’s exam, they can begin driving themselves to school.‎ Each day, students take six or seven classes. They must take science, math, English and social studies. They can choose art, homemaking, fashion design and other classes. In some schools students are required to take one or more of the following special classes: health education, physical education or foreign language studies. Students move to different classrooms for each subject. This is because each teacher has their own classroom. There is a five-minute break between classes, to give the students the time to hurry to their next class.‎ The regular school day usually ends early in the afternoon. After school more than half of the students are involved in after-school activities. These activities include sports- especially football, basketball, baseball and soccer or clubs, such as yearbook, speech, school newspaper, photograph or student government.‎ Title: ‎46 in an American High School Outline Details Introduction ‎◇It gives an overview of a typical American high school and its 47 .‎ Lockers and textbooks ‎◇Every student has a locker for textbooks and 48 clothes.‎ ‎◇They prefer loaning textbooks to 49 them.‎ ‎ 50 ‎ ‎◇Students usually go to school by bus or on foot. Sometimes their ‎ transport ‎ 51 send them to school by car.‎ ‎◇They can 52 themselves to school when they are over 16 and have passed the required tests.‎ Classes and classrooms ‎◇Students have to take main classes, elective classes and sometimes one or more 53 classes.‎ After-school activities ‎◇After school most of the students take ‎55 in their favourite activities, including sports and clubs. ‎ ‎【答案】46. life 47. students 48. outdoor 49. buying 50. School ‎51.parents 52. drive 53. special 54. different 55. part ‎【2013黑龙江哈尔滨】（A）阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每词一空。（本题共5分，每空1分）‎ Many of us have ever loved the two toy bears—a brown Teddy bear and a yellow Winnie-the-Pooh bear. The two toy bears come from real stories in life.‎ In 1902, Theodore Roosevelt, President of the USA, went on hunting. The hunting dogs found and old bear in the forest near Washington D.C. and the guide asked the president to shoot(射杀) it. But President Roosevelt disagreed. A cartoonist(漫画家) drew a cartoon showing that the president refused to shoot the bear. Soon, the bear began to appear in other newspapers. People named the bear Teddy which was Theodore’s nickname(昵称).‎ In 1913, a captain named Harry Colebourn paid 20 dollars for a black bear which was born in the Canadian countryside. The captain’s hometown, Winnipeg, was the origin(起源) of the bear’s name. In Winnipeg, Winnie served as the mascot(吉祥物). When World War I began, the captain went to France. Winnie was sent to London Zoo which many kids often visited. Because of its lovely look, the bear became popular with children.‎ ‎ The Stories about the Two Real 86 ‎ Name ‎ Teddy Winnie-the-Pooh Appearing Time ‎11 years 87 than Winnie In 1913‎ Birth Place America ‎ 88 ‎ Origin of the Name Teddy, the nickname of President Theodore Roosevelt Winnipeg, the 89 of Captain Harry Colebourn Reason for Being Popular A cartoon showing that the president didn’t 90 with the idea of shooting the bear The lovely look attracting the attention of children who often went to London Zoo ‎86._____ 87._____ 88._____ 89._____ 90._____‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文介绍了泰迪熊和小熊维尼的来历。‎ ‎86. Bears 【解析】由第一段中The two toy bears come from real stories in ‎ life.可知答案。‎ ‎87.earlier【解析】由第二段中In 1902,Theodore Roosevelt, President of the USA…和第三段中 In 1913, a captain named Harry Colebourn paid 20 dollars for a black bear…可知泰迪熊出现的时间比小熊维尼出现的时间早11年。‎ ‎88.Canada 【解析】由第三段中In 1913, a captain named Harry Colebourn paid 20 dollars for a black bear which was born in the Canadian countryside.可知答案。‎ ‎89.hometown 【解析】由第三段中The captain’s hometown, Winnipeg, was the origin(起源)of the bear’s name. 可知答案。‎ ‎90.agree 【解析】由第二段中…and the guide asked the president to shoot(射杀) it. But President Roosevelt disagreed.可知答案。‎ ‎【2013江苏徐州】阅读填词(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)‎ 阅读短文，根据所读内容在短文后图表中的空格里填入恰当的单词。(每空一词)‎ Alice is my pen friend. She is a 16yearold girl from the UK，but now she lives in China. She is a middle school student in Nanjing. She likes going to school，but there are some things she doesn't like，such as PE. She enjoys playing sports. She thinks sports are interesting and exciting. But she doesn't like doing physical exercises in PE classes. She feels that they are boring！Her favorite subject is Science. It seems that the amazing and useful Science attracts her. She thinks she is on the way to be a scientist. She wishes to invent things to make the world more and more beautiful. ‎ In her free time，she often goes to the beach. She loves just sitting around and talking to friends there. She's getting better at understanding boys，but she listening to hours of talk about football. “It's not interesting at all！” she once said to me. ‎ That is my pen friend Alice. ‎ Information about Alice Basic information Name：Alice　　　　　　　　　　Age：sixteen(59) ______old Birth place：in the UK Living now：in China What Why/For what Likes playing sorts Interesting and (60)________. ‎ Going to the (61) ________‎ Sitting around and (62)________ to friends. ‎ Favorite subject：Science ‎(63)________ and useful. ‎ Dislikes Having (64)________ classes. ‎ Physical exercises are ‎ ‎(65)________. ‎ ‎(66)________ talks about football. ‎ Not interesting at all. ‎ Wishes To be a scientist. ‎ Be (67)________ by Science. ‎ To invent things. ‎ Make the world (68) ________ beautiful. ‎ ‎【答案】 59. years 60. exciting 61. beach 62. talking 63. amazing 64. PE 65. boring 66. never 67. attracted 68. more B【2013江苏淮安】‎ Online, English has become a common language for users from all over the world. In the process, the language itself is changing. ‎ There are now about 4, 500 million web pages around the world. Some people say that within 10 years people will use English widely on the Internet, but in forms it is very different from what we accept and know as English today. Why?‎ That's because more people now speak English as a second language. And they use it to communicate with other nonnative speakers, especially on the Internet where they pay little attention to grammar and spelling. ‎ ‎“The Internet gives non-native speakers more freedom to use English in important and meaningful ways, ” says Bill Smith, a professor of language at American University in Washington D. C. ‎ Internet users already create a number of different “Englishes” like Hinglish(Indian English), Spanglish(Spanish English) and Konlish(Korean English). Though these different forms have been there within different cultures, they are now going far and wide online. ‎ Some words are taken from traditional English. “Blur”(＝“not clear” or “slow”), for example, is often used in Singlish (Singaporean English), Some English words are put together to make something new. In Chinglish(Chinese English), “long time no see” means “have not seen you for a long time”. ‎ ‎“In fact, most people speak different languages—it's less common to speak only one, ” says Mr Smith. English has become the world's language, but it's not pushing out other languages. Instead, other languages are pushing their into English, and in the process, creating something new. ‎ 根据上面短文内容填空。‎ ‎26. English has become a ________ for Internet users around the word, and in the process, the language itself ________. ‎ ‎27. Though English will ________ on the Internet within 10 years, yet it is different from English today ________. ‎ ‎28. On the Internet, nonnative speakers ________ to grammar and spelling, and they have ________ to use English in important and meaningful ways. ‎ ‎29. “Blur” is taken from ________ while “long time no see” is made ________ some English words together. ‎ ‎30. In the passage, ________ kind of “Englishes” are talked about, and online English users from different cultures will continue to ________. ‎ ‎【答案】26. common language; is changing 27. be widely used that we accept and know; as English 28. pay little attention; more freedom 29. English; by or from putting ‎ ‎30. five; to push their way into English, and in the process, creating something new.‎ ‎(D) 【2013黑龙江绥化】‎ Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on.‎ In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard on your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you.‎ Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. So you can’t always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving (旋转的) door, when it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.‎ Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Only one word for each blank.‎ Everyone (76) ______ happiness. In fact, happiness is always around you. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard on your lessons, your parents are always (77) ______ after your life and your health well; when you (78) ______, your friends will say congratulations to you. All these are your happiness.‎ Happiness is (79) ______ from money. It’s a feeling of your heart. (80) ______ you take every chance you get, you can’t have happiness. ‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文，主要阐述对幸福的理解。‎ ‎【答案】76. has 77. looking 78. succeed 79. different 80. Unless ‎(D)【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】（短文填词型）‎ Helen Keller was a very bright and beautiful girl. At the age of sic months, she could already way a few words. But before she was two years old, she was hit by serious illness. She could not see or hear, and soon she could not talk. When she was six, her parents invited a teacher for her hands. She learned to read books for the blind people. She also leaned to swim and ride a horse. After she grew up, she became a famous writer in America. Her first and most famous book is The story of my life. Her story has brought hope to many blind and deaf people. It encouraged them to live and work. ‎ Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Only one word for each blank. ‎ When Helen Keller was a (71) baby, she could already say a few words. But then she was badly (72) . She could neither see nor hear and soon she could not talk. When she was six, a teacher came to her. The teacher (73 ) her feel the world around her through her hands. After (74) up, she became famous as a writer. Many blind and deaf people were hopeful and encourage to live and work (75) of her story. ‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，记叙的是聪明漂亮的Helen Keller 在六个月时可以说一些话，但是在她两岁前一场重病使得她既不能看也不能听和说，后来她的父母给她聘请了老师，在老师的帮助下，通过自己的努力学会了为盲人读书，并学会了游泳、骑马，最终成为美国著名的作家，并出版了一本《我的人生故事》，给盲人和聋人带来了希望，鼓励他们生活和工作。‎ ‎【答案】(D) 71. six-month –old 72. ill/ sick 73. helped. taught 74. growing 75. because ‎ ‎【2013天津】阅读下面短文．根据短义内容完成句子。‎ A few days ago, I ran into(撞上)a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him and he said, “Excuse me too, 1was’t even watching for you.” We were very polite, this stranger and I . Then we went on our way after saying goodbye.‎ Later in the kitchen at home, as I cooked our meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me, very quietly. When I turned around(转身), I nearly knocked her down. “Get out of the way!” I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying.‎ That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, “You were so rude to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you’ll find some flowers there. Betty brought those for you. She picked them herself—pink, yellow, and your favourite blue.”‎ When l heard this, I thought deeply：While meeting with a stranger, I was calm and polite；but with my daughter, I was not patient(耐心的). I felt sad and tears began to fall.‎ I quietly went to Betty’s bed, “Wake up, my dear,” I said, “Are these the flowers you picked for me.” She smiled, “I found them by the tree. l knew you’d like them, especially the blue.” I said, “I am so sorry that I treated(对待)you anyway today.” And she whispered(悄声说), “Mommy, that’s okay—I still love you anyway.” I kissed her and said, “I love you too and I do love the flowers.”‎ That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work before and didn’t realize how important family life was. I decided to do better in the future.‎ ‎76. The writer ______ to a stranger when she ran into him.‎ ‎77. When the writer nearly knocked Betty down, she ______ at her.‎ ‎78 .The writer’s ______ told her Betty had picked those flowers for her．‎ ‎79. The writer felt sad and began to cry because______.‎ ‎80.'The writer decided to______.‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇记述文。作者讲述了她面临路人不小心碰撞时，礼貌的道歉；而面对女儿碰撞，粗鲁的对待女儿所引发的思考。告诫人们要善待家人及家庭的重要性。‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎76. said sorry 从第一段第一句A few days ago, I ran into(撞上)a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him提取答案。‎ ‎77. shouted angrily 从第二段中 When I turned around(转身), I nearly knocked her down. “Get out of the way!” I shouted angrily.提取答案。‎ ‎78. husband 从第三段That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me,…and you’ll find some flowers there. Betty brought those for you.提取答案。‎ ‎79. She didn't treat Betty well. 从第五段中I said, “I am so sorry that I treated(对待)you anyway today.”提取答案。‎ Or: She was not patient (with Betty). 从第四段中but with my daughter, I was not patient. I felt sad and tears began to fall.提取答案。‎ Or: She was rude (to Betty). 从第三段中You were so rude to Betty.提取答案。‎ ‎80. do better in the future. 从最后一段最后一句I decided to do better in the future.中提取答案。‎ ‎【2013湖南邵阳】E)阅读短文，根据短文内容，在表中填入相应信息。‎ This spring, the H7N9 virus(病毒)hit China. This brings the total number of H7N9 cases to ‎124 in China. So far, 23 people have died.‎ Most of the patients seemed to have the common flu. Other patients had a fever and cough. They also had trouble breathing. ‎ According to the research, people believe the H7N9 virus was from the farm birds ‎ sold at markets and birds flying through China. How can you stay away from it? It’s important to wash your hands a lot every day. You must drink boiled water, cook meat and eggs form birds completely. If you are working with farm birds, keep birds away from areas where you eat or sleep. If someone is ill and has a fever and pain in his throat, you must take him to hospital as soon as possible. Luckily, it seems that the H7N9 virus doesn’t spread from man to man. Scientists said: Most people caught it because they had ever been with animals like chickens and ducks.‎ How many H7N9 cases are reported in China Total number: 123. 23 people 61 ‎ How to protect yourself and your family ‎ ‎62 a lot every day. Drink boiled water and cook 63 from farm birds completely Where was H7N9 virus from the 64 sold at markets and birds flying through China How to deal with the one who is ill and has a fever and pain in his throat Take him 65 as soon as possible ‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文主要讲的是2013年在有些省份新出现的一种流行病毒--- H7N9。本文首先说明了该病毒到目前传染以及死亡的人数，然后分析了病毒的形成原因，最后给出了怎么样预防H7N9病毒，并给出了预防该病毒的一些常见方法。‎ ‎61. have died【解析】由原文第一段“So far, 23 people have died.”可以得到答案。‎ ‎62. wash hands【解析】由原文第三段It’s important to wash your hands a lot every day. 可以得到答案。‎ ‎63. meat and eggs【解析】由原文第三段You must drink boiled water, cook meat and eggs form birds completely. 可以得到答案。‎ ‎64. farm birds【解析】由原文第三段people believe the H7N9 virus was from the farm birds sold at markets and birds flying through China. 可以得到答案。‎ ‎65. to hospital【解析】由原文第三段If someone is ill and has a fever and pain in his throat, you must take him to hospital as soon as possible. 可以得到答案。‎ ‎【2013广东】A、 信息归纳 （本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）‎ 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。‎ Our class had a weekly class meeting this week. We talked about how to deal with lies, hoaxes （骗局） or rumors （谣言）, Here are the stories some students told. ‎ ‎* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ‎ Zhang Wei: Yesterday my friend Jim went to school without his homework. He told his teacher that his dog ate it. It was just ‎ an excuse, he made to cover the face that he didn’t do his homework. The teacher knew about that and made Jim stay to finish his homework after school. Sometimes we think we can avoid trouble by making excuses when we do something wrong, but we’re really making the problem bigger.‎ ‎ ‎ Chen Ping: Last week I got a message. It said, “A little girl called Julia has brain cancer. The girl will get three cents from America Online each time this message is forwarded (转发). So please be kind and forward this to every one you know. If not, you will have bad luck for a year.” In fact, it is just one of the silly chain letters (连锁信) to cheat you and waste your time. ‎ ‎* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *‎ Xu Yan: A big earthquake (地震) hit Ya’an ,Sichuan on April 20th. The earthquake was strongly felt by people in Chengdu. A rumor said Chengdu will be hit by a bigger earthquake in the coming days. For the next several days, thousands of people camped outside their houses at night because of fear. Besides, many people rushed to buy food, water, medicine and so on. Some businessmen used people’s fear of earthquake to help sell their goods(货物) at higher price. Of course, nothing happened in the end. ‎ ‎ Information Card The topic of this week’s class meeting ‎ ‎81‎ Jim’s excuse for not bringing his homework ‎ ‎82‎ Julia’s illness ‎83‎ The place people in Chengdu camped when the rumor came ‎ ‎84‎ The people who sold their goods at a higher price ‎85‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【主旨大意】‎ 本文讲述的是一节关于how to deal with lies, hoaxes (骗局) or rumors ‎ (谣言),（如何对待谎言、骗局和谣言的）的主题班会。分别通过Zhang Wei 、Chen Ping、 Xu Yan 讲述的三个故事证实了“谎言、骗局、谣言终究掩盖不了事实的真理！”‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎81. How to deal with lies, hoaxes (骗局) or rumors ‎82. His dog ate his homework.‎ ‎83. Brain cancer ‎84. They camped outside their houses and rushed to buy food, water, medicine and so on.‎ ‎85. They used people’s fear of earthquake to help sell their goods(货物) at higher price.‎ ‎【2013福建泉州】E What do we really mean by being open? Being open is a kind of invitation to others to come in, to speak and to share. It’s important to let others get to know how we think and feel. In this way we will be understood and accepted by others. If we aren’t open with others, we won’t fully believe in ourselves or others.‎ ‎ Here are a few ways for you to be more open. First, make your outside behavior the same as your inside feelings and thoughts. Second, share how you really feel about something instead of just opinions. Third，try to change your questions into statements (陈述)and talk in the first person so that people will understand you more easily. For example, you might say, "I feel happy that you’re here.” instead of "Are you glad that you’re here? Finally, try not to say, “I don’t know.” This usually means I don’t want to think about it any more.‎ Remember also that it is not suitable to be open with everyone in every situation. You may want to be more open with close friends, but not with people you don’t know well, because you’re not sure how someone else will use what they know about you. Besides, some people may not be used to too much openness. If we say everything we feel and think to them, they will feel very uncomfortable at times.‎ In all, being open is a good way for us to get on well with other people, we’d better keep the balance between being open and not being too open.‎ 任务型表达:根据短文内容，填写下列表格。（每格1-3个词）（10分）‎ Why to be open Invite others to come in, to speak and to 81 .‎ Others will understand and 82 us if we get to know our thoughts and feelings.‎ Help us to fully believe in 83 or others.‎ How to be more open Make your outside behavior 84 your inside feelings and thoughts.‎ Try to share your real feelings.‎ When you make statements, use the first person to make yourself understood more 85 .‎ Avoid saying: “I don’t know.”‎ Suggestions Don’t be too open with people you don’t know well.‎ Sometimes too much openness may make some people feel 86 ‎ ‎【答案】81. share 82. accept 83. ourselves 84. the same as 85.easily 86. uncomfortable ‎【主旨大意】本文属于议论文，采用夹叙夹议的方式来描述在生活中如何同别人结交，相互理解，相信理解别人, 才会真正意义上相信你自己。并由此给出了合理的建议。‎ ‎81. share 【解析】由短文第一自然段第二句“Being open is a kind of invitation to others to come in, to speak and to share.”可知，“…邀请别人共同沟通和分享。”‎ ‎82. accept B【解析】由短文第一自然段第四句“In this way we will be understood and accepted by others.”可知，通过这种方式，别人将会理解和接受我们的。本句用了被动语态而考查却使用了主动形式。注意动词的变化形式。‎ ‎83. ourselves【解析】由短文第一自然段最后一句“If we aren’t open with others, we won’t fully believe in ourselves or others.”可知，应该正确面对别人，才会相信自己和别人。‎ ‎84. the same as【解析】由第二自然段第一条建议; “ First, make your outside behavior the same as your inside feelings and thoughts.”可知答案。‎ ‎85. easily【解析】由第二自然段第三条建议; “Third，try to change … so that people will understand you more easily..” 可知答案。陈述自己的建议，这样更容易让别人理解你。‎ ‎86. uncomfortable【解析】由第三自然段最后一句; “If we say everything we feel and think to them, they will feel very uncomfortable at times..” 可知答案。有时我们把自己的感觉及想法都表达给对方的话，会让他们感觉不舒服的。‎ ‎【2013陕西】What do we really mean by being open? Being open is a kind of invitation to others to come in, to speak and to share. It’s important to let others get to know how we think and feel. In this way we will be understood and accepted by others. If we aren’t open with others, we won’t fully ‎ believe in ourselves or others.‎ ‎ Here are a few ways for you to be more open. First, make your outside behavior the same as your inside feelings and thoughts. Second, share how you really feel about something instead of just opinions. Third try to change your questions into statements(陈述)and talk in the first person so that people will understand you more easily. For example, you might say, "I feel happy that you’re here.” instead of "Are you glad that you’re here? Finally, try not to say, “I don’t know.” This usually means I don’t want to think about it any more.‎ Remember also that it is not suitable to be open with everyone in every situation.‎ ‎ You may want to be more open with close friends, but not with people you don’t know well, because you’re not sure how someone else will use what they know about you. Besides, some people may not be used to too much openness. If we say everything we feel and think to them, they will feel very uncomfortable at times.‎ In all, being open is a good way for us to get on well with other people, we’d better keep the balance between being open and not being too open.‎ 任务型表达:根据短文内容，填写下列表格。（每格1-3个词）（10分）‎ Why to be open Invite others to come in, to speak and to share 81 .‎ Others will understand and 82 us if we get to know our thoughts and feelings.‎ Help us to fully believe in 83 or others.‎ How to be more open Make your outside behavior 84 your inside feelings and thoughts.‎ Try to share your real feelings.‎ When you make statements, use the first person to make yourself understood more 85 .‎ Avoid saying: “I don’t know.”‎ Suggestions Don’t be too open with people you don’t know well.‎ Sometimes too much openness may make some people feel 86 ‎ ‎【答案】81. share 82. accept 83. ourselves 84. the same as 85.easily 86. uncomfortable ‎【主旨大意】本文属于议论文，采用夹叙夹议的方式来描述在生活中如何同别人结交，相互理解，相信理解别人, 才会真真意义上相信你自己。并由此给出了合理的建议。‎ ‎81. share 【解析】由短文第一自然段第二句“Being open is a kind of invitation to others to come in, to speak and to share.”可知，“…邀请别人共同沟通和分享。”‎ ‎82. accept B【解析】由短文第一自然段第四句“In this way we will be understood and accepted by others.”可知，通过这种方式，别人将会理解和接受我们的。本句用了被动语态而考查却使用了主动形式。主义动词的变化形式。‎ ‎83. ourselves【解析】由短文第一自然段最后一句“If we aren’t open with others, we won’t fully believe in ourselves or others.”可知，应该正确面对别人，才会相信自子和别人。‎ ‎84. the same as【解析】由第二自然段第一条建议; “ First, make your outside behavior the same as your inside feelings and thoughts.”可知答案。‎ ‎85. easily【解析】由第二自然段第三条建议; “Third，try to change … so that people will understand you more easily..” 可知答案。陈述自己的建议，这样更容易让别人理解你。‎ ‎86. uncomfortable【解析】由第三自然段最后一句; “If we say everything we feel and think to them, they will feel very uncomfortable at times..” 可知答案。有时我们把自己的感觉及想法都表达给对方的话，会让他们感觉不舒服的。‎ ‎【2013山东莱芜】七、阅读表达（共5小超，计10分）‎ 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 ‎ A life coach is somebody who helps you reach all kinds of personal and professional goals (目标) . Each of us has the ability to be our own life coach. Here are some tips for you:‎ ‎♦ Pay attention to your relationships with others Ask yourself the following questions: How do you deal with disagreements? When was the last time you showed your family members that you care for them? Your relationships with friends, family members and teachers show a lot about the kind of person you are.‎ ‎♦ Face the fears about the future Now, imagine that one of your good friends told you that he or she was not strong enough to go back to school. 83 We often give better advice than we are willing to take ourselves. Remember that even the most successful people were probably told that what they wanted to do was impossible, but they followed their dreams and succeed.‎ ‎♦ Develop your talents If you want to reach your goals, you will have to spend more time developing the talents you already have, and uncovering any hidden talents that you haven't discovered yet. So you can take classes in subjects that you are interested in, even if you have no experience. ‎ ‎♦ Be thankful Take some time to be thankful for the things you do have. Remember positive memories.84 Think of the best dav(s) you have had in the past month or year. Remember special parties, vacations and holidays. Appreciate the wonderful people you have in your life.‎ A. 根据短文内容简要回答问题。‎ ‎81. Which tip do you think influences you most?‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎82. Why should you pay attention to your relationships with others?‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ B. 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。‎ ‎83. ____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎84.‎ ‎ ____________________________________________________________________________‎ C. 请给短文拟一个适当的标题。‎ ‎85. ____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【主旨大意】‎ 本文主要讲的是我们每个人都是自己的生活教练和如何面对处理生活中的一些问题。‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎81. Pay attention to your relationships with others. / Face the fears about the future. / Develop your talents. / Be thankful.‎ ‎82. Because your / our / my relationships with others / friends, family members and teachers show a lot about the kind of person you / we are /I am.‎ ‎83. 我们经常给别人更好的建议，而自己却不愿接受。‎ ‎84. 想一想在过去的岁月里你拥有的最美好的时光。‎ ‎85. To be your own life coach / Being your own life coach / How to be your own life coach / The tips / suggestions of being your own life coach ‎ (B) 【2013黑龙江哈尔滨】‎ ‎ Music touches our hearts and shortens(缩短) the distance between people of different countries. The super star Jay Chou has cooperated with the American NBA star Kobe Bryant to create a song named The Heaven and Earth Challenge. That’s a song written by Jay Chou whose favorite sport is basketball. It expresses the love for basketball. And it encourages young people to be more confident. Jay Chou has learned much from Kobe’s sports spirit. In the song, Jay Chou does most of the singing part while Kobe plays a part of a rapper(说唱者). People can download the ring tone(铃声) of the song from the Internet. All the money from the downloads will go to Project Hope, which aims to improve educational environment in poor areas in China.‎ 任务1：用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空一词，每词限用一次）‎ ‎ 61. ________    62. ________    63. ________    64. ________    65. ________‎ 任务2：根据英文释义及首字母提示，拼写单词。‎ ‎66. d________  space between two points or places ‎67. e________   give confidence or hope to somebody 任务3：同义词转换，每空一词。‎ Jay Chou has learned much from Kobe’s sports spirit.‎ Jay Chou has learned68._____ 69._____from Kobe’s sports spirit.‎ 任务4：根据短文内容简答问题。‎ ‎70. What does the song express?‎ ‎ _________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】61. those 62. best 63. Keeping 64. regularly 65. photos ‎66. distance 【解析】两点或两地的距离，故填distance。‎ ‎67. encourage【解析】给某人自信或希望，故填encourage。‎ ‎68. a ‎69. lot 【解析】a lot 与much同义。‎ ‎70. The love for basketball. 【解析】由文中It expresses the love for basketball.可知答案。‎ ‎【2013 湖南衡阳】阅读短文，按要求完成下列各题。‎ As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big. Such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be small, you may just want to because the best student in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream ①real?‎ Andrew Matthews, an Australian writer tells us that making our dreams real is life’s biggest②challenge. You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects or ③ is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream. In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is made up of many small dreams.‎ ‎ You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty ④comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important.‎ ‎⑤Without dreams, you won’t make up your mind to learn more skills and new interests. ‎ ‎51.写出①处划线部分单词的副词形式:__________‎ ‎52.写出②划线部分单词的中文意思:__________‎ ‎53.根据上下文写出③处所缺单词:_______________‎ ‎54.写出④处划线部分的同义词组:______________‎ ‎55.将⑤处划线部分改写成如下复合句:‎ ‎_______ you _______have dreams, you won’t make up your mind to learn more skills and find new interests.‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文讲述了每一个青少年都有自己的梦想，有的想获得诺贝尔奖，有的想成为班级最好的学生，澳大利亚的作家Andrew Matthews 告诉我们使我们的梦想变成现实是人生最大的挑战，大的梦想是由小的梦想组成的，阻碍自己梦想实现的困难来自于自己，只有记住自己的梦想，永不放弃怎样才能逐步实现自己的梦想。‎ ‎【答案】51. really 52. 挑战 53. it 54. is from 55. If, don’t ‎ ‎【2013湖北十堰】（任务型阅读）‎ Andy was still traveling in Spain when he realized he had to confirm (确认) his _______(1) home with the airline company. He was visiting Spain in order to improve his Spanish. When he was speaking to people face to face, he had no difficulty understanding what they said. However, when he was speaking on the phone, he still had a problem. Andy called the airline. And the clerk confirmed that his plane was leaving at nine o'clock three days from that day. She also told Andy to be at the airport two hours earlier in order to check in his luggage and get a seat.‎ Since he was leaving in three days, Andy didn't lose any time. He visited as many places as he could. He thought that it would probably be a while before he had enough money again. He wished he could come back and spend a year in Spain. ‎ Too quickly, the final day arrived. Andy left early for the airport to arrive two hours before take-off. He hated to rush. He went to the clerk to show his ticket. The clerk looked at the ticket in surprise. "Why, sir, but your flight was at nine o'clock in the morning, and now it is eight in the evening." "But I confirmed my flight," insisted Andy. "Will I have to pay for another ticket?" ‎ ‎"No, sir. However, the next flight out will be three days from now." ‎ Andy's _________(2) of shock turned to pleasure as he realized that now he could continue his vacation.‎ 任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出（1）、（2）处所缺单词）每空限填一词）‎ ‎71. (1) __________________ (2) __________________‎ 任务二：根据短文内容补全句子（每空限填一词）‎ ‎72. (A) He visited as many places as __________________.‎ ‎ (B) From the passage we know Andy could ________________ his holiday.‎ 任务三：请把上文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。‎ ‎73. _________________________________________________.‎ ‎74. Why did the clerk tell Andy to be at the airport a little earlier?‎ ‎ _____________________________________________________.‎ ‎75. How long was Andy late for the plane that day?‎ ‎ _____________________________________________________.‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，安迪还在西班牙旅行的时候，他意识到应该和航空公司确认一个回去的航班，由于他的西班牙语不是很好，打电话时出了差错，他确认的航班早已起飞的故事。‎ ‎71. 【解析】(1) flight (2) look / expression大意理解题。第一个空我们可以根据句子后面的短语来确定with the airline company和航空公司，所以是他的航班，所以填flight；由最后的句子Andy's ______of shock turned to pleasure as he realized that now he could continue his vacation. 安迪的___由震惊变得高兴，因为他意识到他可以继续他的旅程。我们推测句子需要的意思，应该是安迪的表情，所以填look / expression。‎ ‎72. 【解析】(1) possible (2) continue。意义理解题。第一个空文中句子：He visited ‎ as many places as he could.这句话的意思是：他尽自己的努力参观了很多地方。根据问题中空考查as…as possible。所以填possible。第二个空从这篇文章当中我们可以知道安迪能继续他的旅行，从这一句中我们可以找到答案he realized that now he could continue his vacation.所以填continue。‎ ‎73. 【解析】当他与别人当面交谈时，他能理解别人的话。综合能力题。When he was speaking to people face to face, he had no difficulty understanding what they said.翻译的时候注意：when引导的时间状语从句，再就是what they said他们所说的。‎ ‎74. 【解析】to check in his luggage and get a seat。细节理解题。从文章当中我们找出这一句She also told Andy to be at the airport two hours earlier in order to check in his luggage and get a seat.她她也告诉安迪要提前两个小时来到机场，以便登记行李和安排坐位。所以答案是to check in his luggage and get a seat。‎ ‎75. 【解析】(about) 11 hours。细节理解题。从文章当中your flight was at nine o'clock in the morning, and now it is eight in the evening.你的航班早上九点起飞，现在是晚上八点。所以安迪迟到了大约11小时。所以答案是(about) 11 hours。‎ C【2013湖北咸宁】（任务型）‎ ‎　　Hi Brad,‎ ‎　　It’s good to hear from you again. I find that I’m not good at writing compositions. It’s hard for me to prepare the form of a composition and organize sentences. ①Could you tell me how to deal with this problem? I would really appreciate if you offer me some good methods. ‎ ‎　　Best wishes,‎ ‎　　Cindy ‎　　Hi Cindy,‎ ‎　　A composition is really a story and any story is told to an audience. There is a form for this and it is in three parts. First, tell them (the audience) what you are going to tell them. Then tell them, and finally tell them what you told them. Parts one and three are short and most of the information is in part two. It works like this.‎ ‎　　Let’s say you are asked to write a 200-word composition about your visit to the Great Wall. You would begin with an opening sentence or two saying something like “The Great Wall of China is a national ②landmark that is famous around the world. I visited it last summer and I want to tell you about it.” That uses about 25 words to tell them what you are going to tell them.‎ ‎　　The second part would be about 150 words and would contain information about the Great Wall such as how long it is, when it was built, who built it and why, the fact that it is one of the seven wonders of the world and you would talk about how you felt and what you thought when you visited this national treasure. This is telling ‎ them.‎ ‎　　Finally, you would use about another 25 words to say something like “That was my first visit to the Great Wall and it was a very emotional experience to actually touch something so old and famous. ③每个中国人至少参观长城一次.I plan to go back whenever I can.” Here, you are telling them what you told them in the story and wrapping it all up into a neat package. This formula(惯例)works for both compositions and speeches and I think you will find it helps to organize your thoughts. I hope it’s helpful.‎ ‎　　Best wishes,‎ ‎　　Brad Franklin ‎61. 将文中①处的画线部分翻译成汉语：‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎62. (A) 试写出文中②处画线部分landmark的汉语意思：‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎(B)下面有四个在文中出现的单词，请找出画线部分发音哪个与众不同?　 .‎ ‎　　A. work　　　　　  B. word　　　　　  C. information　　　　　  D. world ‎63. 将文中③处的汉语翻译成英语：___________________.‎ ‎64. 从文中找出适当的词组填空：How I wish to get a letter from you soon!‎ ‎　　How I wish to _________  _________ you soon!‎ ‎65. 用英语回答问题：What’s the main idea of the passage?‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  ‎ ‎【主旨大意】这是一篇应用文。通过两个人之间的书信往来，介绍了如何写作文。‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎61. 你能告诉我怎样处理/解决这个问题吗？ ‎ ‎62. (A) 地标；里程碑　  (B) C ‎63. Every Chinese should visit the Great Wall at least once.　　　　　  ‎ ‎64. hear  from ‎ ‎65. How to write a composition/an article?/ The way of writing a composition./ How to prepare the form of a composition and organize sentences.‎ ‎【2013河北】Ⅸ. 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)‎ 阅读短文，并按要求完成76〜80题。 ‎ Cyril Dick’s house is neither a modem house nor a house of the future. It is 40 years old. There are more houses like that in the south of France. They are called “bubble houses”，and you can see why!‎ Cyril Dick is a designer and he loves round things. He collects old records and clocks. He also collects round furniture. And now he has a completely round house.‎ Everything in the “bubble house” is round. The centre of the house is one very big bubble. This is both the living room and dining room. There are round armchairs,‎ ‎ a round table, and a big round rug (地挖）in front of a round fireplace. Around the living room are three small bubbles. One bubble is a kitchen with round shelves, another bubble is the garden room, and the third bubble is a music room. Upstairs there are two more bubbles—a bedroom and a bathroom.‎ The doors and windows are also round, of course. The windows are like eyes. There aren’t any curtains (窗帘)in the house, because Cyril likes to see the garden all the time.‎ Bubble houses are the idea of a Hungarian architect (建筑师)，Antti Lovag.“A lot of modem houses are bad for us, especially tall buildings of flats，”says Lovag. ''Because round homes are more natural people feel happy in them.” Cyril agrees with this. “Some people think my house is funny,,9 he says, “but for me, this is the perfect home.”‎ ‎76题判断正误（“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误）；77题完成句子；78题简略回答问题；79题找出并写下第三段的主题句；80题将文中画线句子译成汉语。‎ ‎76. You can find more “bubble houses” in the south of France. 【 】‎ ‎77. Cyril Dick is a designer and he loves ________.‎ ‎78. What is the third bubble around the living room?‎ ‎_________________________________________‎ ‎79. _________________________________________‎ ‎80. __________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】76. T 77. round things 78. It is / It’s a music room. / A music room.‎ ‎79. Everything in the “bubble house” is round.‎ ‎80. 因为圆形的家/房子更自然，（所以）人们（居住/生活）在里面感到快乐/幸福。‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文为说明文介绍了“Cyril Dick”房子即泡泡屋，它既不是现代的房子，也不是未来的房子，法国有很多这种圆形房子，本文告诉我们它的涉及者，以及它受欢迎的原因。‎ ‎【2013 甘肃白银】任务阅读。‎ ‎ Fast Food or Traditional Food ‎ It’s OK to eat fast food occasionally but fast food is high in calories (热量). 101. So, if you often eat a hamburger and chips, you can become fat. You must eat homemade food because it is healthier.‎ ‎ Everybody knows that fast food is cheap and quick. However fast food is not as tasty as homemade food. Young people prefer to eat pizzas, hamburgers and French fries, 102. __________________ they should eat soup instead. Fast food companies 103. __________(花费) lots of money in order to make people believe that fast food is cool. The average American eats three hamburgers with French fries a week.‎ Fatness can lead to other diseases. 104. This is why America is now starting to fight back against the fast food companies. They are stopping serving fast food ‎ in school cafeterias and restaurants serving traditional food are opening now.‎ ‎101. 写出文中（101）处的同义句。‎ ‎ So, don’t often eat a hamburger and chips, _________ you can easily become fat.‎ ‎102. 在文中（102）处填入一个词，使句意通顺。____________‎ ‎103. 根据短文中（103）句的汉语提示在横线上写出单词，使句意通顺。‎ ‎104. 将文中（103）处画线句子译成汉语。__________________________________‎ ‎105. 在文章中找出delicious的同义词。__________________‎ 文章大意：快餐既便宜又快捷，年轻人很喜欢，但快餐不仅不可口而且含热量大，不是健康食品，传统食物开始重新被接受。‎ ‎101. or 【解析】or在此意为：否则。‎ ‎102. however/but 【解析】这句与上一句是转折关系，因此用however或but。‎ ‎103. spend 【解析】某人花费时间会金钱做某事用spend。‎ ‎104. 这就是为什么美国现在正开始与快餐公司做斗争。‎ ‎105. tasty 【解析】tasty意为：可口的。‎ ‎【2013江苏泰州】阅读表达　阅读短文，按要求完成短文后的各项任务。(10分)‎ Have you ever thought about one question: why do we need to learn math?‎ It is an interesting question. Kids around the world have been asking it for years. For US students, they may get the answer from a new exhibition called “MathAlive!” (1) 47 activities are designed to teach kids how math is used in everyday life. For example, at one exhibiton station, visitors can test that a person's arm span(臂展) equals their height. At another station, visitors can control the robot with the help of math skills.‎ The exhibition will visit 15 US and international cities in the next five years. Organizers say they want more kids to learn why math is important in daily life. Think of simple things, like clocks. They tell time, but only if you know how to read them. That means using math. How much longer until school ends? How long did you sleep last night? That's all math, too.‎ ‎(2) When you go ________， you also do lots of ________. How much change would you get if you paid for a 25.99－yuan sweater with two twenties? How would you calculate a 30% discount? Even when you're not doing math, it's all around you. The computer you use to surf the Internet is a machine to do binary (二进制) math very fast.‎ So enjoy math, not for exams, but for the wonderful world it helps to build.‎ ‎1. 将(1)句译成中文。‎ ‎2. 在(2)句的空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺。‎ ‎3. 回答问题：Why will the organizers hold the exhibition in 15 US and international cities?‎ ‎4. 在文中找出与Math skills can help visitors control the robot at the exhibition.意思相近的句子，并将它写在答题卡上。‎ ‎5. 在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子，并将它写在答题卡上。‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文介绍了美国人设计47项来让孩子们认识在日常生活中使用数学的重要意义。‎ ‎【答案】1.设计47项活动来教育孩子们在日常生活中如何使用数学。‎ ‎2.shopping, match ‎3.Because they want more kids to learn why math is important in daily life.‎ ‎4.Visitors can control the robot with the help of match skills.‎ ‎5. So enjoy match, not for exams, but for the wonderful world it helps with build.‎ ‎【2013山东烟台】D ‎ The famous scientist and thinker, Charles Darwin, was born on February 12, 1809. His family lived not far from the River Severn, England.‎ Charles’ father was a well-known doctor and the son of a still greater doctor and scientist. Charles’ father hoped that his son would also become a doctor.‎ As a boy, Charles liked to go for walks in the fields and forests. He watched nature, and compared what he saw with everything he had read in science books. He also liked collecting very much. He collected many things, birds, eggs, stones and leaves. His father did not like this, as Charles was not studying very well at school.‎ ‎①为了成为一名医生，十六岁时达尔文就被送到爱丁堡大学（Edinburgh University）学习。But he was interested in the history of nature.‎ Then he was sent to study in Cambridge University. There he studied until 1831. ‎ Some time later he heard that the ship Beagle was going on a trip to South America and wanted a scientist. His professor advised him to go. He said the trip would be just for Darwin. So when the ship left England in December, 1831, Darwin was on it. The research lasted almost five years. The Beagle studied the waters in the sea near South America. It also visited Zealand, Australia and islands in the Pacific. Darwin saw many new plants and animals. He collected all kinds of plants. ‎ ‎ In 1842 Darwin went to live in Kent, where he continued his studies of change in nature. ②Darwin understood that plants and animals are not always the same, ‎ and that they really change. ‎ ‎ By 1859 Darwin had finished his famous book "The Origin of Species". It made a great hit in the world of science.③ He was opposed(反对) by the church and even by some scientists. But later, more and more scientists agreed with him.‎ ‎ Darwin continued his studies in science until he died in 1882.‎ 请根据文章内容回答问题。‎ ‎61. Why didn’t Charles become a doctor?‎ ‎____________________________________________________________‎ ‎62. When did Charles start the research with the Beagle?‎ ‎____________________________________________________________‎ 根据短文内容，回答下列各题。‎ ‎63. 请将①处划线句子翻译成英语。‎ ‎____________________________________________________________‎ ‎64. 请将②处划线句子翻译成汉语。‎ ‎____________________________________________________________‎ ‎65. 请改写③处划线句子，使其意思与原句一致。‎ The church and even some scientist ______ _______ him. ‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了著名的科学家，思想家达尔文的生平事迹。包括他的家庭状况，他小时候的情况，他是如何一步步的走形成功的。‎ ‎61. Because he was interested in the history of nature.【解析】根据第四段句子“But he was interested in the history of nature”可以得出答案。‎ ‎62. (He started it) in December, 1831.【解析】根据第六段句子“So when the ship left England in December 1831, Darwin was on it. The research lasted almost five years.”可以得出答案。‎ ‎63. At the age of sixteen./When he was sixteen (years old), Darwin was sent to Edinburgh University (to study) in order to/so as to/to become a doctor(so that/in order that he could become a doctor).【解析】翻译这个句子的时候要注意时间状语的翻译和不定式结构表示目的的翻译。‎ ‎64. 达尔文认为动物和植物不是一成不变的，实际上它们是在变化的。【解析】翻译这个句子的时候要注意宾语从句的翻译。‎ ‎65. were against/disagreed with【解析】be opposed=be against意为“反对”，后面加名词或动名词形式。‎ ‎【2013浙江杭州】第二节 任务型阅读(阅读下面短文，从A-F六副图中找出与第56-60各题号后内容相匹配的图，其中一幅为多余选项)‎ Royal Mail Special Delivery At the Post Office you can send letters and parcels(包裹) in different ways. First-class post takes one to two working days. Second-class post takes two or three working days. And Special Delivery is for important things.‎ When you send something by Special Delivery, 56_______ first you write the person’s address on the front of the parcel and you address on the back. 57_______ Then you take it to the Post Office. Tell the assistant that you want to use Special Delivery. 58_______ Next show her the address, 59________ and then put the parcel on the scales(称) so she can weigh it. 60________ Then give the parcel to the assistant, and say how much it is worth. She will check you have put your address on the parcel. Then she will give you a receipt for your parcel. Special Delivery gets there before lunch the next working day.‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文是一片说明文。讲的是邮寄的各种方式，特别指出快递的邮寄流程和邮寄中的注意事项。‎ ‎【答案】56. B 57. F 58. C 59. A 60. D ‎【2013 浙江湖州】七、任务型阅读 （本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）‎ 请根据 下面三部电影的剧情介绍，找出对应的电影片名，将片明前的字母A、B、C分别填入71——73三小题空格内；然后按要求回答74——75两小题。‎ ‎________ 71. A food magazine editor comes to the United States to give birth ‎ to a baby and chooses to stay in Seattle because she loves the movie Sleepless in Seattle. The driver who used to be a famous doctor in Beijing meets her at the airport. After a series of ups and downs, ‎ the two fall in love with each other and the editor finds her Mr. Right.‎ ‎_______ 72. Three Chinese young man, a scientist, a businessman and a tourist, come to the beautiful country, Thailand, for different purposes. They meet one another during their journeys and many interesting funny stories happen among them.‎ ‎________ 73. A lovely girl of 18 goes to her ideal university to be with a boy she loves, who turns out to go abroad for some reason. Though feeling a little sad and upset, she makes a lot friends and even finds her love. But they break up before graduation, years later, after many twists and turns, as the youth is going by, she is still looking for her true love.‎ ‎ 74. Of the three movies, which would you like to see?‎ ‎ ___________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ 75. Why do you want to see it?‎ ‎ __________________________________________________________________.‎ ‎【答案】 71. C 72. A 73. B 74. 略 75. 略 ‎【答案】 71. C 【解析】一个食物杂志的编辑去美国产子，在西雅图停留期间，经过很多波折找到了她的真爱。与Finding Mr. Right 的主题相符，故选C。‎ ‎72. A 【解析】三个年轻的中国人怀着不同的目的来到泰国，他们之间发生了很多有趣的故事，与Lost in Thailand的内容相符，故选A。‎ ‎73. B 【解析】一个18岁的女孩与心爱的男孩一起考上了理想的大学，但他们的生活并没有一帆风顺，青春已经逝去，女孩还在寻找自己的真爱。与 To Our Youth相符，故选B。‎ ‎74. Lost in Thailand ‎ ‎75. Because it’s very interesting.‎ ‎【2013山东青岛】阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。（共6分）‎ Sometimes the greatest things are invented by mistake. The greatest mistake of all time could be those delicious snacks in your comer drugstore.‎ One day, a woman was making chocolate cookies. When she ran out of chocolate powder (粉), she took out a chocolate bar and broke it into little pieces. She added the pieces to her cookie dough (面团) and baked (烘烤) it. She thought that the chocolate would (1) melt in the oven and make chocolate cookies. Far from melting, the pieces of chocolate stayed hard. When she took them out of the oven, she had chocolate chip cookies!‎ Another accidental invention was made by Frank Epperson, an eleven-year-old boy. In 1905, Frank sat outside on a winter evening, mixing up a big jug (罐) of powdered ‎ soda pop. Frank accidentally left the jug out during the night. When he went outside the next morning, he found the mixture in the jug frozen (冻僵) with the mixing stick stuck in the middle. Frank pulled out the frozen pop and tasted it. It was delicious! Frank started selling Epperson Icicles for 5 cents each. He later changed the name to (2) Popsicles.‎ So, the next time you drop your hamburger into your ice cream or your cooked potatoes into your chicken soup, don't worry! Some of the most delicious foods in the world were invented that way!‎ 任务一 请根据短文，猜测划线单间(l) melt的意思。将答案的字母代号填写在横线上。(1分)‎ A. change into water B. change into ice ‎___________________________________________________‎ 任务二 请根据短文内容，完成chocolate chip cookies的制作过程。（每句1分，共2分)‎ ‎1. Take out a chocolate bar and _______________________________________‎ ‎2. Then add _______________________________________________________‎ ‎3. Finally bake it.‎ 任务三 请列举文中与(2) Popsicles同义的另外两个表述。（2分）‎ ‎ ____________________________________________________________‎ 任务四 请从文章中找出能够概括本文主旨大意的一个句子。（1分)‎ ‎ ____________________________________________________________‎ ‎【主旨大意】文章通过一位女士发明的巧克力饼和十一岁男孩Frank Epperson发明了Popsicles，说明了很多伟大的东西有时是错误地被发明的。‎ ‎【答案】任务一：A ‎ ‎ 任务二：1. break it into little pieces 2. the pieces to the cookie dough ‎ 任务三：frozen pop； Epperson Icicles ‎ 任务四：Sometimes the greatest things are invented by mistake.‎ C. 【2013山东青岛】阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。（共9分）‎ ‎“Pictogram” is a compound word made from “picture” and “telegram”. Pictograms are usually simple pictures, and they are often made with letters and words. A pictogram is a symbol which represents an idea or an object through an image (图像). Also, it is a kind of communication system which must be learned but is very useful in our lives. The user must learn to see, understand remember the different pictogram symbols. There are about 1,400 different symbols at the present time. A Canadian named Subhas Maharaj came up with the idea for pictograms in the beginning of the 1980s. At first, pictograms were introduced to help people who had disabilities in speaking, reading, or writing. Pictograms are images of objects that are easy to see and create. Today, pictograms arc used in many ‎ different ways. For example, there are traffic, recycling and restaurant signs, even animal symbols and so on. Pictograms arc usually in white against a black background. The combination of white against a black background creates extremely contrast (对比), and this makes pictograms friendlier to users. A good example of a pictogram is the public toilet symbols for “men” and “women, just like the one on the left. Pictograms are a useful method of communication, and people can have fun as they learn each pictogram.‎ toilet 任务一 请把下列图标与单词匹配，把图标的字母代号填写在相应的横线上（每小题1分，共4分)‎ recycle ______ traffic ______ restaurant ______ animal ______‎ 任务二 请把句子 Pictograms are usually simple pictures, and they are often made with letters and words. 翻译成汉语。（2分）‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________‎ 任务三 请根据短文内容，回答问题。(2分）‎ What was the purpose of the first pictograms?‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________‎ 任务四 请从文中找出与People enjoy learning pictograms because they are useful.意思相同或相近的句 子。 (1分）‎ ‎【主旨大意】文章主要介绍了Pictogram——形象图的情况。‎ ‎【答案】任务一：recycle：C traffic：D restaurant：A animal：B ‎ 任务二：形象图通常是简单的图片，它们经常由字母和单词组成。‎ ‎ 任务三：To help people who had disabilities in speaking, reading, or writing. ‎ ‎ 任务四：Pictograms are a useful method of communication, and people can have fun as they learn each pictogram.‎ ‎【2013福建福州】III.阅读下面短文，把A-D四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确，然后完成第75小题。(每小题2分，共10分) ‎ ‎ Chinese space lover Wang Yuan has been chosen as one of the volunteers for the Mars-500 test project. _____71______ Another five volunteers are all space lovers. They are three Russians，an Italy-Colombian and a Frenchman. They will feel what it's like to travel to Mars without leaving the earth. During the whole process(过程)，they are locked up for one and a half years under the condition which is similar to the red planet. So the experiment is called Mars-500.‎ ‎ _____72______ Although the volunteers won't leave the building，they will feel ‎ as if(好像)they are on a real trip to Mars. The most difficult thing is that they will be separated from the people outside. _____73______ That will be hard. When reporters asked what they would miss most during the 500-day special life，Charles from France said，“For me，it will be mainly my family，the sun and fresh air.”‎ ‎ The main task is to study “Man and Environment” It will care about the astronauts' physical effects and the experience of staying there. _____74______ So they will have to make decisions by themselves and then report to the earth，and the earth will tell them whether they do the right thing or not.‎ Each astronaut is preparing for the great challenge. And people are looking forward to the result of the experiment.‎ A. Everyone will stay and work there alone.‎ B. For 18 months, they won't see sunsets or sunrises.‎ C. The Mars-500 test will be in a special building in Moscow.‎ D. He was very happy to be chosen and will accept the challenge.‎ ‎75. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?‎ A. Five space lovers were chosen as volunteers.‎ B. The Mars-500 test will take place in Paris C. The volunteers will face many sorts of difficulties D. The Mars-500 test is about a real trip to Mars.‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了太空爱好者勇于接受挑战，用自己的亲身经历探测太空，为人类的进步和发展作出了很大贡献。‎ ‎【答案】71-75 DCBAC ‎【2013福建福州】I.根据短文内容，完成下列句子，每空一词。(共10分)(每小题2分，共10分)‎ When we got to the hospital，we found Dad still coughed a lot，but his smile was as sure as ever. It was another attack of pneumonia(肺炎).My husband and I stayed with him for the weekend，but we had to go back to our jobs on Monday. Local relatives would help Dad get home from the hospital and look after him. But I wanted to let him know that we also cared about him，even when we weren't with him.‎ Then I remembered a family tradition when our children were small. Before leaving their grandparents' home after a visit，each child would write a love note to their grandparents. For days，their grandparents would smile as they read these notes of love.‎ So when I cleaned Dad's kitchen and made the bed for him, I wrote some notes. Some ‎ were like this，“Dad，I put the food in the fridge. “Some expressed my love，“Dad，I hope you will sleep well in your new bed.” Most notes were put downstairs he would stay for several weeks when he was. But I put one note upstairs under his pillow(枕头), “If you have found this note, you must be feeling better. We are so glad!"‎ These notes helped improve his health. Several weeks later, in one of our regular phone calls, I asked Dad how he was doing. He said, "Pretty good. I just found your note under my pillow upstairs! "‎ ‎********************************************************************‎ ‎106. The writer's father was __________ and was sent to __________.‎ ‎107. The writer __________ to her job after she stayed with her father for the __________.‎ ‎108. It was a family __________ for the children to write love __________ to their grandparents.‎ ‎109. The writer did the __________ thing as her children to __________ about her father.‎ ‎110. A few weeks later, when the writer heard her father's __________, she knew he felt much __________.‎ ‎【主旨大意】文章主要描述了父女之间浓浓的亲情。女儿通过写便条的方式表达对父亲深深的爱。‎ ‎【答案】106. ill/sick，hospital 107. returned，weekend 108. tradition，notes 109. same，care 110. words/answer/reply，better ‎【2013广东湛江】 阅读下列短文，按照要求完成各题，并将答案填在答题卡标号为76-83的空格中。‎ The life of the animals in the zoo is different from that in the wildlife park.‎ In the zoo, most of the animals are very sad. They have to stay in cages all day and wait for the zoo keepers to feed them. They can’t go out of the cages, so they have to walk round and round.‎ ‎ However, the wildlife park is a good place for them. All the animals there live in the open air. They can run, jump and play happily, and look for food by themselves. They are protected there because people are not allowed to hunt. The most important thing is that they are free and happy in the wildlife park.‎ ‎ Most of the animals in the wildlife park are friendly. But some are scary, such as lions, wolves ‎ and tigers. Don't worry. A special bus can take you to see the animals. You are quite safe inside the bus. How exciting it is if a tiger or a lion watches you through the window! ‎ ‎76. In the zoo, most of the animals are_________.‎ ‎77. The animals in the zoo have to stay________ all day.‎ ‎78. The wildlife park is_______ for animals.‎ ‎79. In the wildlife park, they__________ food by themselves.‎ ‎80. All of the animals are friendly in the wildlife park , aren't they? ____________.‎ ‎81. Find the topic sentence of the passage and copy it down.(找出文章中的主题句并抄写下来)‎ ‎——————————————————————————————————‎ ‎82. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.(将划线的句子翻译成中文)‎ ‎___________________________________________________ ‎ ‎83. The underlined word “feed” in the passage means “ ______”in English.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎76. very sad 77. in cages  78. good 79. look for 80. No, they aren’t. ‎ ‎81. The life of the animals in the zoo is different from that in the wildlife park.‎ ‎82. 如果老虎或狮子透过车窗看着你是多么令人兴奋啊！‎ ‎83. raise ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇介绍动物生活的文章， 通过动物在野生动物园和动物园的生活对比。了解它们不同的感受。‎ ‎【2013山东菏泽】三、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 阅读下面的短文，完成相关任务。‎ ‎ In the Charles F. Johnson Elementary School in New York, there is a special radio. It gives people warnings(警报)about bad weather.‎ ‎ One day, there came a sound from the radio. This sound brought the piece of news: a heavy storm was coming. William Tomic, principal(校长)of the school, asked teachers to bring children indoors and put them in a safe place at once.‎ ‎ Minutes later, the storm came. However, because of the warning of the radio and quick work of the principal, no one was hurt.‎ ‎ “ The radio really did work very well._________________(我们对它的工作感到很高兴)." William Tomic said. " the parents were as well."‎ ‎ The U.S. government hopes there will be more such success stories. It plans to give this kind of radios to all 97,000 public schools in the country.‎ ‎ Every year，more than 10,000 big thunderstorms, 2,500 floods, 1,000 tornadoes(龙卷风)‎ and some hurricanes(飓风)take place in the U.S., so the warning radios are very useful. They not only give people warnings about bad weather, but also give warnings about other dangerous things.‎ ‎(一)请根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。‎ ‎41. What does the special radio give people?‎ ‎ ______________________________________________________________‎ ‎42. Why was on one hurt school in the storm?‎ ‎ _______________________________________________________________‎ 二)请根据短文中所给汉语完成句子。‎ ‎43._____________________________________________________________‎ ‎(三)请把短文中划线的句子译成汉语。‎ ‎44._______________________________________________________________‎ ‎ (四)请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。‎ ‎45._______________________________________________________________‎ ‎41.答案： It gives people warnings about bad weather. ‎ ‎【解析】由第一段…there is a special radio. It gives people warnings about bad weather.可知。‎ ‎42. 答案：Because of the warning of the radio and the quick work of the principal. ‎ ‎【解析】由第三段中…because of the warning of the radio and quick work of the principal, no one was hurt.可知。是由于电台的提示和校长的快速工作。‎ ‎43. We felt / were happy about its work. ‎ ‎【解析】感到高兴feel /be happy ‎44.它们不但给人们关于坏天气的警报，还发出关于其他危险事情的警报。‎ ‎【解析】not only…but also…不但……而且……‎ ‎45. A special radio. / The warning radios. / Radios to help keep students safe. ‎ ‎【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知有一个特殊的无线电台，预报可怕的天气，来保护学生们的安全。故本文的标题可以是：A special radio. / The warning radios. / Radios to help keep students safe.‎ ‎【2013浙江宁波】请仔细阅读66－69四段话，从ABCD中找出对应的小标题，并回答第70小题 。‎ ‎66. No one wins all the time. Learn from the times that you lose. All great champions were once losers at some point. But, they learned. And they kept a positive attitude until they got better.‎ ‎67. Your happiness is up to you. Many people forget this. Truly successful people choose happiness no matter what their present situations are. ‎ ‎68. Chances lie in what you do every day. You do the same work. You eat the same foods. You wear the same clothes. Try a new way. Take a new path. Even talk to someone new.‎ ‎69. Opportunity is everywhere. Even the worst situations have opportunities. Seize(抓住)the opportunity, and seize the time. That’s the secret of success.‎ A. Choose to Be Happy B. Do Something New C. Look for the Opportunity D. Learn from Losing ‎70. The material above tells us the ways to _______.‎ A. find a good job B. live a positive life C. protect the environment D. keep us healthy ‎ ‎【答案】66—70: DABCB ‎【2013浙江丽水】任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 阅读下面五个语段，重新排列顺序，使其成为一篇意思连贯的短文，并将其编号（A、B、C、D、和E）填入文后各题的相应位置。‎ A. That afternoon Robbie came to visit me. “Mr. Banks says you can do the test at home instead,” he said, but I knew he was joking. I didn’t think it was very funny, but he did.‎ B. As my dad couldn’t drive me to the first yoga lesson, I decided to go to the gym by bike. The lesson was great and I felt really relaxed. However, it started raining on the way home and I got very wet.‎ C. Last Sunday, I decided to take yoga. Yoga is a kind of sport which helps you to relax and keep fit.‎ D. The next day, I woke up with a bad cold. I couldn’t go to school. We were having a math test that day so it was great that I could stay at home.‎ E. On Tuesday, I was still a bit weak, but I was feeling better. When Wednesday came, I was able to go back to school.‎ ‎76._______ 77. _______ 78. _______ 79. _______ 80. _______‎ ‎【答案】76 -80. CBDAE 七、【2013山东德州】阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）‎ 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。‎ There is a Chinese saying:　Time and tidy wait for no man. Have too many things to do in too little time? Well, 76 if you make a good plan, everything will be in order. This chart will certainly help. If you can do all this, every your single day will be productive(高效率的).‎ ‎●Make a list ‎ It all begins with listing. If you don’t have a list, create one.‎ ‎● Worst first ‎ We often have one thing on the list, which is hanging over our heads and makes us worried. Work on it first and make the rest of your day easier.‎ ‎●Just do it Those small thing are easier to deal with. Complete them and cross them off the list.‎ ‎●Make things enjoyable Have small breaks, enjoy music, or even a snack when you are tired. 78①________‎ ‎●Pack times Which part of your time is most productive? 78②__________‎ ‎●Re-list ‎ a. Sometimes you will not complete everything on your list. This is okay. Add them to tomorrow’s list with a star so that you will know they should be done first the next day.‎ ‎ b. By the day’s end you will have a rough (粗略的)idea of things you need to do tomorrow. Go ahead and list them. Tomorrow when you start fresh, you will not forget to do them.‎ ‎76.请把划线部分的句子译成汉语。‎ ‎___________________________________‎ ‎77. What should you do if you are tired according to the passage?‎ ‎___________________________________‎ ‎78.从A、B、C中为78①②选出两个适当的选项，并将其字母标号分别填入在下面横线上。‎ A. Replay all the e-mail at a time and make all the phone calls at another time. This will help keep your mind and your job clear.‎ B. When this time comes around, close your door so that it is just you and your work.‎ C. Life is short. Enjoy your work.‎ ‎①________________②_______________‎ ‎79. What should you do if you can not finish today’s work?‎ ‎____________________________________‎ ‎80. Give a title(标题)in the passage.‎ ‎____________________________________‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，本文介绍了如何有一天高效的生活和工作与学习。‎ ‎【答案】76.如果你做好计划，那么所有的事情都会井井有条/井然有序。‎ ‎77. Have small breaks, enjoy music, or even a snack.‎ ‎78.①C②B ‎79. Add them to tomorrow’s list with a star(so that you will know they should be done first the next day).‎ ‎80. How to make your work in order/productive Making a good plan makes your work in order/productive.‎ A good plan makes your work in order/productive.‎ ‎【2013山东泰安】第二节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）‎ ‎【1】One day a lonely girl found two weak birds while she was walking in the woods. She took them home and put them in a small cage. She fed them with love and the birds grew strong. Every morning they greeted her with a beautiful song. The girl loved them very much and wanted their singing to last forever.‎ ‎【2】One day the girl left the cage' s door open. The larger and stronger of the two birds flew out of the cage. The girl watched worriedly as it circled(盘旋) high above her. She was afraid that it would fly away and she would never see it again. So when it flew close, she grasped (抓) at it wildly. She was very happy that she held it tightly within her hand! Suddenly, she felt something had happened to the bird. She opened her hand and was surprised to find the bird was dead. Her love for the bird killed it.‎ ‎【3】She noticed that other bird jumping in the cage. She could feel that it wanted to be free. It hoped to fly into the clear, blue sky. She lifted it from the cage and flew it into the air. The bird circled once, twice, three times…‎ ‎【4】When the bird was flying happily in the sky, she was so glad. Just then the bird flew closer and sat softly on her shoulder. It sang the sweetest song she had ever heard.‎ ‎【5】The fastest way to_______ is to hold it tight. The best way to keep love is to let it fly!‎ ‎81. Why did the girl love the two birds very much? (no more than 10 words)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎82. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced(替换)by the following one?‎ She loved the bird so clearly, however, the bird died by her own hand.‎ ‎83. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 into Chinese.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎84. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 5 with proper words.(no more than 2 words)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎85. What does the story want to tell us? (no more than 10 words)‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎81. Because they greeted her every morning. / Because they sang for her every morning.‎ ‎82. Her love for the bird killed it.‎ ‎83. 看到鸟儿在空中自由飞翔，他万分高兴。 ‎ ‎84. Lose love. ‎ ‎85. To keep love is to let it fly.‎ IV. 阅读表达（共20分）【2013山东青岛】‎ A 【2013山东青岛】根据表格信息，完成短文 每空不超过两个词。（每空1分. 共5分）‎ Rachel Graham is a student of ________ from New Jersey Middle School. Here is his report card of the school year. He learns six subjects. Of all the subjects, he has three “A” in the first semester. In ________ semester he has two “A”. His Chinese is _________ average. Even worse, he ________ science. From his report card of the whole school year, we find he is ________ at art. There are thirty students in his class. Rachel is an average student.‎ ‎【主旨大意】文章根据表格内容，主要介绍了来自新泽西中学的Rachel Graham的学习成绩单。‎ ‎【答案】middle school, the second, below, fails, best ‎【2013湖北黄石】‎ 阅读下面材料，根据要求完成66—70题。‎ When we talk of plants, most of us will think of things that grow from the ground and have green leaves, but there are plants that do not look or act like other plants. Some of these belong to a special class of plants called fungi.‎ Fungi may appear almost everywhere. ①They commonly grow in wet places where they can get food and water easily. Because fungi do not have green leaves to make their own food, fungi must take their food from animals, other plants or water. Some fungi live on dead or rotting wood, while others grow on living trees or in dirt or moss(苔藓). Mushrooms(蘑菇) are the best-known fungi.‎ ‎②There are many kinds of mushrooms appearing in all shapes and sizes. For example, cauliflower mushrooms are found in forests from July to October. They can grow to be as heavy as fifty pounds! They grow at the foot of trees. Squirrel’s ‎ bread(松茸) is another kind of wild mushroom. Its appearance and use can explain its name. These fungi look like small golden cakes. Squirrels can easily eat them or carry them off to their hole to eat later. ‎ ‎③食品店里的蘑菇是人们精心种植的，可安全食用。People are warned never to touch or taste wild mushrooms, because some of them are deadly. Even less dangerous ones can still make a person very sick.‎ ‎66. 将①句译成中文。‎ ‎ _________________________________________________________________‎ ‎67. 将②句译成中文。‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎68. 将③句译成英文。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ ‎69-70. 回答问题：‎ ‎69. From what can fungi take food?‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎70. What is squirrel’s bread? How to understand the name?‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了真菌的生长环境和习性以及食用价值。‎ ‎66.它们主要生长在湿润地区，在那里能容易得到养分和水分。‎ ‎67.有许多各种各样的蘑菇，各种形状和尺寸的都有。‎ ‎68.The mushrooms in the grocery store are grown carefully .They can be eaten safely .‎ ‎69.Fungi( must) take their food from animals, other plants or water. ‎ ‎70. Squirrel’s bread is another kind of wild mushroom. Its appearance and use can explain its name. These fungi look like small golden cakes. Squirrels can easily eat them or carry them off to their hole to eat later. ‎ ‎【2013山东聊城】阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分；满分10分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 ‎ ‎“Green” is more than just a colour. It means that you should live to protect the environment—— the water, the land and the air. You can be a green kid by following these steps:‎ Reduce( 减少） it!‎ When you use less of something, you do a good thing for the Earth. For example, a shorter shower means you use less water. ( 1.) Turn off the water when you are brushing your teeth.‎ Reuse it.‎ Many times, even if you don' t need something, someone else might just need it. For example, if your younger sister doesn’t play with her bear toy, you can give (2) it to your neighbour. Try to change books, toys, even clothes with friends. ‎ Enjoy it.‎ It 's true that pollution is a great problem now, (3) ____________ the Earth is still a beautiful and interesting place to explore (探索）. Go for a hike (远足），visit nature centres and gardens, climb mountains and take a boat in the rivers…. Outdoor activities are good for you. You can also plant trees, collect reusable (可重复使用的）things …. Being a green kid is so easy.‎ ‎16.回答问题：How many steps (to be a green kid) are mentioned in the passage ?‎ ‎ _____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎17. 将文中划线部分(1) 的英语句子翻译成汉语 ‎ _____________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎18. 文中划线 (2) 的 “it”指代的是什么？ _____________________.‎ ‎19. 在文中划线部分（3）的空白处填入一个恰当的连词使句子通顺完整、符合逻辑。‎ ‎20. 从文中找一个与所给句子意思相同的句子。‎ ‎ It is so easy to be a green kid.‎ ‎ ___________________________________________________________________。‎ ‎【主旨大意】绿色不仅仅是一种颜色，它还意味着我们应当保护环境，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了成为一个环保少年的三个步骤，包括节约使用能源、再利用能源和保护环境三个方面，鼓励我们争做环保少年。‎ ‎【答案】16. 3（three）17. 当你刷牙的时候，关上水（龙头）。18. The bear toy. 19. but . ‎ ‎20. Being a green kid is so easy .‎ ‎【2013 湖北黄冈】（3）‎ Today it is found that most middle school students pay little attention to sports. It’s because they have no interest in sports. It may not be the fact.‎ They often say they have other more important things to do. What are these important things?‎ Exams! ① They spend over ten hours a day revising for exams. So many of them almost become bookworms. In the summer holidays they could hardly do anything they like. Books stop them from going in for sports. Because of the stress from their parents and teachers, they have to work harder.‎ As for the students themselves, they want to get good results so that they can go further for their studies. ②They don’t have to put all their time into studying and give up all the sports and hobbies. In fact, education cannot go without physical exercise, because a quick mind hardly goes along a week body.‎ All the students should remember: ③ Without a strong body, you can never ‎ achieve anything.‎ ‎74. 根据①处内容，完成下面的句子。（每空一词）‎ ‎______ ______them over ten hours a day to revise for exams.‎ ‎75. 将②处翻译成汉语。‎ ‎_____________________。‎ ‎76. 根据③ 处内容，完成下面句子。（每空一词）‎ If you _____ _____ a strong body, you can never achieve anything. ‎ 文章大意：现在中学生很少关注体育运动，并不是他们不喜欢，而是因为学习占用了他们太多的时间。事实上，没有一个好的身体，是很难取得任何成就的。‎ ‎74. It takes【解析】It takes them over ten hours a day to revise for exams.是句型 It takes sb some time to do sth,意为：做某事花了某人多少时间。这句话和文中的“They spend over ten hours a day revising for exams.”意思相同：他们每天花费十多个小时的时间复习考试。‎ ‎75. 他们不必把所有的时间都用在学习上，而放弃所有的体育活动和爱好。‎ ‎76. don’t have 【解析】如果你没有一个强壮的身体，你绝不会取得任何成就。‎ ‎【2013贵州安顺】II.任务型阅读（共10分.每小2分）‎ Daniel's parents were worried about him (l)“He shouldn’t go through life making excuses all the time.” His father said: “No one will trust him do anything. He won't be able to keep a job. No sensible (明智的) girl will marry him.”‎ ‎ (2) “I don’t know what we can do.” His mother said.‎ ‎“I have an idea," his father said, “if this doesn't work, nothing will.”‎ The next day was Daniel’s birthday. He was really looking forward to getting exciting presents. He woke up, expecting his parents to wish him a happy birthday. But all day what they said was “Good morning, Daniel. Hurry or you will be late for school” There were no presents, not even a card. He was really disappointed.‎ ‎“Never mind,” he thought, (3) “there will be a surprise for me after school.” But there wasn’t. Sadly he said to his parents at dinner, "Today’s my birthday.”‎ ‎“Oh.” his father said. “So it is. I forgot.”‎ ‎“So did I.” his mother said.‎ ‎“How could you forget? Daniel asked. "There must be a reason.”‎ ‎ “Well, yes.” his father said, "We have a really good excuse for forgetting your birthday, Daniel. We didn’t remember your birthday because we were too busy."‎ Poor Daniel! He never had a silly excuse for not doing something again.‎ 按下列各题要求作答：‎ ‎21. 请把划线句(1)译成汉语。_____________________________________‎ ‎22. 请把划线句(2)改为同义句。I don’t know what _____________________________.‎ ‎23. 请把划线句(3)改为间接引语。He thought _____________after school.‎ ‎24. Did Daniel get his birthday present at last?‎ ‎25. What do you learn from the story?‎ ‎【主旨大意】文章通过讲述丹尼尔的故事，说明了做人应该诚实。‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎21. 丹尼尔(Daniel)总是为忘记做亊而找借口。(大意符合即可)‎ ‎22. to do ‎23. (that) there would be a surprise for him.‎ ‎24. No, he didn’t.‎ ‎25. We must work hand./It's not good to make excuses for doing something wrong./Don’t make any excuses./ Tell the truth./ Don't lie to others.(答案不唯一，观点符合文章大意。)‎ ‎(2013山东潍坊)七、阅读表达（共5小题；满分10分）‎ 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容答题。‎ If you spend some time in an English-speaking country you might hear the term “etiquette”. It means normal and polite social behavior. This may seem like a difficult word at first, but it can be very useful to understand.‎ Etiquette is not the same in every culture or in every situation. For example, standing very close to the person you are talking with is quite common in some Asian countries. However, if you do this in Europe，some people might feel uncomfortable. Even in China，we all know that etiquette is not the same in all situations. Perhaps we think that talking loudly in our own homes is fine, but there are other places where talking loudly is not allowed. For example, most people would agree that talking loudly in a library, a museum or a movie theater is impolite. Even if you are with your friends, it is better to keep your voice down in public places.‎ If we see someone breaking the rules of etiquette, we may politely give them some suggestions. One of the most polite ways is to ask someone, Would you mind doing this or Would you mind not doing that. People don’t usually like to be criticized, so we have to be careful how we do this.‎ Although rules of etiquette can often be different, some rules are the same almost everywhere in the world! For example, dropping litter is almost never allowed. If you see someone you know doing this, you can ask him, Would you mind picking it up?‎ 2. What does the word “etiquette” mean? (根据短文内容回答问题）‎ 3. Find out the key sentence of Paragraph 2. (找出第二段的中心句）‎ 4. If your friend talks loudly in the library, what would you say to him/her? (根据你对短文的 理解,写出一个委婉的建议）‎ 2. 请将最后一段中的划线句子译成汉语。‎ 3. 请给短文拟个标题。 ‎ ‎【主旨大意】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。礼节规则在不同的文化和情景当中，往往并不相同。但是有些公共场合的社会公德礼节方面的规则几乎是相同的，如在不大声喧哗、不乱丢垃圾等。‎ ‎1. 答案： It means normal and polite social behavior.‎ ‎【解析】细节理解题。由文章第一段的第二句话可得知答案。‎ ‎2. 答案：Etiquette is not the same in every culture or in every situation.‎ ‎【解析】主旨大意题。通过读第二段的举例可知在不同的国家礼节不同，即使在同一个国家在公共场合和在家里礼节规则也不相同。故该段的第一句为关键句。‎ ‎3. 答案： Would you mind keep your voice down ( in public places)?‎ Would you mind not talking loudly?‎ Would you mind talking or speaking in a low voice/ in low voice( in public places)?‎ ‎【解析】考查情景交际。在英语中请求别人做某事或不做某事，常见的委婉表达有：Would you mind (not) doing sth等。‎ 4. 答案：尽管礼节方面的规则常常会有所不同，但是有些规则在世界各地几乎是相同的。‎ ‎【解析】句子翻译题。although为从属连词，引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”，但是在汉语中必须与“但是”组成关联词。‎ ‎5. 答案： Etiquette / Etiquette of rules.‎ ‎【解析】综合分析题。通读全文可知本文着重叙述了在不同的文化和情景中有不同的规则，但有些社会公共礼节规则是相同的，我们都应该遵守。如果他人不注意，违反规则我们可以委婉的提出建议，因而可知该篇文章主要讨论的是礼节（规则）。‎ ‎【2013山东济南】X．任务型阅读 阅读短文，按要求完成各题 （5分）‎ Chen-Chieh Chuang believes that medicine is an art. He also believes that art is good medicine. Chuang is an artist, but he is also a doctor. Chuang believes that both art and medicine help people to heal(治愈). Before he sees his first patient(病人) every morning, Chuang paints. “… Art heals me,” he says. And he hopes to use his art to heal others.‎ Chuang was born in Taiwan. He learned to paint when he was a child. From a very young age, he wanted to be both an artist and a doctor. When he went to college, he studied art and biochemistry(生物化学) at Brown University in Rhode Island. After Chuang graduated from Brown, he taught art in New York City for a year. Then he began to study in the medical school at Yale University. ‎ After medical school, Chuang worked as a doctor in poor communities. He traveled and worked all over the United States, from Arizona to Alaska. During this time, he also continued painting. He painted the beautiful things of nature, for example plants, flowers, and birds.‎ A few years ago, Chuang decided to work in one place for a while. He opened ‎ a medical office in Massachusetts. He also began to show and sell his paintings, and he started a class for medical students called Art and Medicine. Chuang designed it to help students see the relationship between art and medicine. He wants to help students become creative doctors. ‎ In 2005, Chuang bought his own building and moved his medical practice(诊所) there. “It’s my big art project,” says Chuang. Outside the building, there are thousands of flowers and trees. In the waiting area, there are large windows and plants everywhere. Chuang’s paintings and photographs are on the walls. There are also books on art, health, sports, and of course, medicine.‎ Next to the waiting area, there is a kitchen. There is always fruit there for the patients. Sometimes Chuang bakes bread, and the smell fills the waiting area. Chuang says, “Most of the time when people come to the doctor’s, they are already nervous. I want to make them feel comfortable.”‎ Patients love everything about Dr. Chuang’s medical practice, from the gardens outside to the beautiful paintings inside. But they especially love Dr. Chuang, the artist and doctor who created this special place.‎ ‎106. 根据短文内容完成句子填空（每空限填一个单词）。‎ From the second paragraph of the passage, we know Chen-chieh Chuang was once a ________ in New York City before he became a _________ of the medical school at Yale University.‎ ‎107. 根据短文内容完成句子填空（每空限填一个单词）。‎ In 2005, Chen-Chieh Chuang bought his own building and ___________ it his medical practice. He ___________ it as his big art project.‎ ‎108. 根据短文内容回答问题。‎ According to the passage, what is Chen-Chieh Chuang’s purpose of starting the class called Art and Medicine? __________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎109. 把短文中画底线的句子译成汉语。‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎110. 根据短文内容用一个完整的英文句子(限15个词以内)回答问题。‎ What is the main idea of the passage?‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎106. teacher； student 107. made； regarded ‎108. To help students see the relationship between art and medicine and help students become creative doctors.‎ ‎109. 病人对创医生诊所里的一切———从外面的花园到里面美丽的画作———都很喜爱。但他们尤其喜爱创医生，他既是艺术家也是医生，是他创建了这个特殊的场所。‎ ‎110. Art can help doctors with their work. / Dr. Chen helps his patients by art. / Dr. Chen is both a doctor and an artist.‎ 六、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 仔细阅读下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小题。‎ ‎ 【2013甘肃兰州】 Men have always wondered about the earth they live on and about the ①_____ above them.‎ ‎ When early men looked at the night sky, they asked themselves a lot of questions. They looked at the moon, and wondered what this strange bright object in the sky was. They did not understand why it changed its shape from night to night. They looked at the stars and planets. They also wondered why some of them changed their positions, while others did not.‎ ‎ ②他们也思考地球的形状。 Most early people believed the earth was flat.‎ ‎ ③In different parts of the world, there were different ideas about the universe. The ancient Greeks were the first people to study the universe more scientifically. In the sixth century BC Pythagoras put forward the idea that the world was round. However, he could not explain why people at the bottom of the world did not fall off.‎ ‎ It was not until the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries that scientists found the answers to some important questions. ④With the help of Galileo’s telescope, people could see the sky more clearly, and find the positions of the stars and planets. Finally in 1665, Isaac Newton explained to the world what gravity (重力) was and people at last understood why they did not fall off the earth.‎ ‎76. 在文中①处填写一个单词，使得句意完整、上下文通顺。___________________ ‎ ‎77. 根据文章内容回答问题。‎ What questions did early men ask themselves when they looked at the night sky? Write down one of them. ‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎78. 将文中②句翻译成英语。‎ ‎ _________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎79. 将文中③句翻译成汉语。‎ ‎ _________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎80. 写出文中④句的同义句，每空限填一词。‎ ‎ Galileo’s telescope made ________ __________ for people to see the sky more clearly, and to find the positions of the stars and planets.‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文主要是对地球及宇宙奥秘的探讨。‎ ‎76. sky ‎77. They asked what this strange bright object in the sky was. OR ‎ What is the strange bright object in the sky? OR ‎ They asked why the strange object changed its shape from night to night. OR Why does the strange object change its shape from night to night? OR ‎ They asked why some of the stars and planets changed their position, while others did not.‎ ‎ Why do some of the stars and planets change their positions, while others do not?‎ ‎78. They also thought about the shape of the earth. (too, as well )‎ ‎79. 世界的不同地方存在着对宇宙的不同想法。‎ ‎80. it possible ‎【2013湖南娄底】（问答型）‎ Subject: Can you help? From: Rose Dear Knowledgeable,‎ I have a good friend, Ann. She is very clever and can speak English really well. A very important English speech contest for our whole city will be held next month. Our classmates all think Ann is the best person to represent the class in the school contest and make sure she will win. But the problem is that she’s very shy and that she’s terrified of speaking in front of other people.‎ ‎ She can’t tell others about it, because she doesn’t want to let her friends down. I can’t think of any good advice to give her, but you always come up with good solutions to people’s problems. Can you give us some good advice? Do you think we can tell the truth to the rest of the students?‎ ‎ Rose ‎56. When is the English speech contest for their whole city?‎ ‎57. Why does everyone make sure Ann will win the English speech contest? ‎ ‎58. What is Ann’s problem?‎ ‎59. What’s the relationship（关系）between Ann and Rose?‎ ‎60. Does Rose believe the Knowledgeable can give them some good advice?‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎56. Next month. ‎ ‎57. She can speak English well. /She is clever and she can speak English well.‎ ‎58. She is shy. /She is terrified of speaking in front of other people./She is shy and terrified of speaking in front of other people.‎ ‎59. (They’re) good friends. ‎ ‎60. Yes, she does.‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇书信阅读材料。下个月将举行一个重要的英语演讲比赛，安很聪明，英语讲的很好，她是最好的人选，但有一个问题，她很害羞，害怕在别人面前讲话，她不能告诉别人，因为她不想让她的朋友失望，Rose想不出好的建议，所以写信给Knowledgeable征求意见。‎ ‎56. 【解析】细节理解题。由“A very important English speech contest for our whole city will be held next month.”可知。‎ ‎57. 【解析】逻辑推理题。由“She is very clever and can speak English really well.”可知。‎ ‎58. 【解析】细节理解题。由“But the problem is that she’s very shy and that she’s terrified of speaking in front of other people.”可知。‎ ‎59. 【解析】细节理解题。由“I have a good friend, Ann.”可知。‎ ‎60. 【解析】逻辑推理题。由“but you always come up with good solutions to people’s problems.”可知。‎ ‎【2013山东威海】 A Class Schedule（课程表）‎ Mike goes to Wilson High School in America. He has the same classes on weekdays. His schedule is below. It includes the period and time, the class name, a room number, and a teacher’s name. Read the whole information and answer the following questions.‎ Class Schedule Period Time Class Room Teacher Home room ‎8:30‎ Homeroom ‎201‎ Mr . Hays ‎1‎ ‎8:45‎ Math ‎…‎ ‎…‎ ‎2‎ ‎9:30‎ Science ‎…‎ ‎….‎ ‎3‎ ‎10:15‎ Social Studies ‎…‎ ‎…‎ ‎4‎ ‎11:00‎ Phys. Ed Gym Mr. Coelho Lunch ‎11:45‎ Lunch Cafetria Study ‎12:15‎ Study Hall Ms.Jordan ‎5‎ ‎12:45‎ English ‎325‎ Ms. Freed ‎6‎ ‎1:30‎ Reading ‎…‎ ‎…‎ ‎7‎ ‎2:15‎ Band ‎110‎ Mr. Lewis ‎51. What days of the week does this schedule cover?‎ ‎52.Who is Mike’s English teacher?‎ ‎53.When does Mike begin his Math class?‎ ‎54. What classes does Mike have in Room325?‎ ‎55.What classes does Mr. Hays have?‎ 答案及解析：‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过表格的形式详细的介绍了Mike的课程表，包括学时、上课时间、班级明细、房间号以及上课老师的名字。‎ ‎51. Five days. 【解析】 根据短文第一段第二句“He has the same classes on weekdays.”而 on weekdays意为：工作日，指周一到周五，可知答案。‎ ‎52. Ms. Freed. 【解析】 由表格中12:45那一行可知英语老师为Ms. Freed. ‎ ‎53. At 8:45. 【解析】由表格中Math这一行可知数学课是在8点45开始上。‎ ‎54. English and reading. 【解析】 在表格中找到Room325，然后就可以找到在325房间里面上英语和阅读。‎ ‎55. Math, science and social studies. 【解析】 在表格中找到Mr. Hays, 然后再找他教的科目，Math，Science和Social Studies。‎ ‎【2013江苏徐州】阅读下面短文，回答问题(每小题2分，共10分)‎ Why do people cry？Scientists say the body produces tears because they need them. One kind of tears is for the eye，the other is for the heart. They both work as cleaners. If something else like dust(灰尘) gets into your eye，tears also come into the eye to clean it out. If you are hurt by something，your strong feelings produce some poisonous chemicals(毒素) in your body，and at the same time，tears come out with them. If these poisonous chemicals are not cleaned out of your body as soon as possible，they will do harm to the heart sooner or later. ‎ In the United States men have heart problems more often than women do. Doctors say heart problems have something to do with the pressures(压力) of living and working now. Perhaps men suffer more from these illnesses because they do not cry enough. They need to cry more. ‎ In fact，you can find many ways of reducing the pressures to keep fit. Crying is a natural and physical one. ‎ ‎69. How many kinds of tears does the body usually produce?‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎70. What do tears do when dust gets into your eye?‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎71. Will the poisonous chemicals in the body do harm to the heart?‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎72. Why do men suffer more from heart problems than women?‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎73. What will you do to reduce the pressures of living and working to keep fit？Please give TWO examples. ‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】69. Two ‎ ‎70. Tears come into the eye to clean it out. ‎ ‎71. Yes, they will. ‎ ‎72. Because they don’t cry enough. ‎ ‎73. Cry/Shout/ Do some physical exercises.‎ A【2013江苏淮安】‎ ‎“Mum, I hate you. I don't need a new schoolbag or clothes. I'm not afraid of being hit by you. I only want you to come back. ”‎ When Chen Jiuying read her daughter's letter, she couldn't help crying. Chen and her husband are now working far away from their hometown. Their daughter, Xiao Li, is looked after by her grandparents. Like Chen, many migrant workers(外来务工人员) are dreaming about a better life, so they have to leave their children behind. ‎ According to a survey, there are now about 61 million left-behind children(留守儿童) in poor 　　in China. This has brought about many problems. These children care little about others. They do not do well at school. They lost confidence.‎ Luckily many Chinese are now thinking about the life of the left-behind children and actions have been taken to help solve the problem. ‎ A charity could take place Beijing before Children's Day. Its was to raise (意识) of leftbehind children. The event was held to raise money from businesses and the public to prepare “love bags”. Inside the bags, these are things for children including books, touches, and envelopes and stamps so that children can write to their parents. ‎ The event was started by Chen Weihong, a television host in China. “The leftbehind children don't have enough parental love and family care. They need to be in touch with their parents. We hope our love bags will help them communicate with their parents, and make them happier, ” he said. ‎ 根据上面短文的内容回答问题。‎ ‎21. Who is looking after Xiao Li?‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎22. How many leftbehind children are there in poor areas in China according to a survey?‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎23. Have actions been taken to help solve the problem?‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎24. Where did the charity event take place?‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎25. Why did Chen Weibong start the charity event?‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】21. Her grandparents. 22. 61 million. 23. Yes, they have. 24. In Beijing. 25. To raise social awareness of left-behind children ‎ ‎【2013湖南益阳】‎ ‎ M r . Dawson was an old man with a bad temper(脾气） . And everyone in town knew it. Kids were afraid to go into his yard to pick apples. ‎ ‎ One Friday, 12-year-old Janet and her friend Amy had to walk past Mr . Dawson’ s house . When Janet saw him, she suggested crossing the street to the other side. But Amy said they needn’t. ‎ ‎ When Mr . Dawson saw Amy, he smiled and said, “Hello, Amy! I see you have a new friend with you today .” Amy smiled back and told him that Janet would stay with her that night. Mr . Dawson looked friendly and gave them each a fresh apple . The girls were glad to get them. ‎ ‎ Later Janet asked Amy, “Everyone says he is the most unwelcome person in town. Why was he so kind to us? ” Amy explained that when she first walked past his house, she was also afraid of him. But she pretended there was an invisible ( 看不见的 ）smile on his face and then started talking to her . Just a “hello” at first, and then more. ‎ ‎ “ An invisible smile？ ”Janet was puzzled ,“ Yes ,” answered Amy , “ My grandma told me to think so . She says smiles can run around. If we keep smiling at someone, sooner or later he will really smile back.” ‎ ‎ Remember what Amy’s grandma said, and we will find that most people can’t refuse our smile.‎ 61. What did people feel about Mr . Dawson?‎ 62. ‎ What did Janet think of M r . Dawson after getting an apple from him?‎ 63. What did Amy do when she first walked past Mr . Dawson’s house?‎ 64. Who did Amy learn “ an invisible smile ” from ?‎ 65. What does the writer advise us to do?‎ ‎【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍的是 M r . Dawson ‎ 脾气很坏，孩子们都不敢去他的庭院里摘苹果。但是小Amy 却和他很谈得来。当她的同伴问起原因时，她说她想象在M r . Dawson 的脸上带着一种看不见的微笑，然后试着交往就成功了。‎ 36. He was an old man with a bad temper, everyone was afraid of him.‎ 37. She thought he was friendly.‎ ‎63. She pretended there was an invisible smile on his face and then started talking to her. Just a “hello” at first, and then more. ‎ ‎64. From her grandma.‎ ‎65. Smiles can run around. If we keep smiling at someone, sooner or later he will really smile back. ‎ ‎【2013 湖南衡阳】阅读短文，根据内容回答所提问题。‎ Linda loves her dog Davy. They went to New York City last Saturday.‎ While Linda was buying a newspaper at the train station, the dog got out of his box and ran away. The station was crowded and Linda couldn’t see Davy anywhere. When Linda shouted his name, some people looked at her but Davy didn’t come. Then she called the police. While she was talking on the telephone, Davy met another dog outside the station. While the police were coming, Linda walked around the station and called Davy’s name. She didn’t think about looking outside the station. Finally, a little boy said to her, “ Did you look outside? I saw a big black dog when I come in.” When Linda finally saw Davy, he was jumping and running with another dog. There was a police officer next to them. The police offer said to Linda, “I think my dog found your dog.”‎ ‎46. What was Linda doing when Davy ran away?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎47. How was the station?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎48. What did Linda do when she couldn’t find her dog?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎49. Who gave Linda the tip(提示) to find Davy?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎50. Who found Davy finally?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们叙述了Linda和她的狗Davy上周五去纽约，在Linda买报纸时，她的狗从盒子里出来逃跑了，Linda在四处寻找无果的情况下，向警察求助，最后是一个小孩发现了Davy和另一只狗在一个警官旁边玩耍，警官说是他的狗找到了Davy.‎ ‎【答案】46. She was buying a 47. crowded/It was crowded.‎ ‎48. She called the police. 49. A little boy. 50. The police officer's dog. ‎ ‎【2013湖北宜昌】（任务型）‎ Some Ways To Create More Time In Your Day Get up earlier Get up fifteen minutes earlier. Getting up just a bit earlier can give you some breathing (呼吸) space. Perhaps it’ll give you time to sit down and enjoy your breakfast. Maybe you can use that fifteen minutes a day to read through a book or part of magazines.‎ Create a plan At a start of your workday, make a plan. Write down three important tasks you want to achieves that day quickly. Put a big star next to the most important. Now you get into the busy work, start on that important task and see it through to the end.‎ Surprisingly few people take the time to plan their work, and end up turning around their wheels an a number of unimportant tasks without really achieving anything big.‎ Finish work on time Finally, one of the best way to make more time in your life is to finish your work on time! If you work for an employer (雇主), try to leave the office on time — at least two days each week. If you work for yourself, you need to be even more self - disciplined （自我约束的)！‎ What could you do with an extra ten hours every week? How could you create more time in your day?‎ ‎71. What can getting up just a bit earlier give you?‎ ‎72. When should you make a plan?‎ ‎73. What should you do with the most important task?‎ ‎74. What do you need to do if you work for yourself?‎ ‎75. What’s the Chinese for the underlined sentence in the passage?‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文提出了在日常的工作和生活中如何“创造”出更多时间的三种方法：（1） 早点起床，每天早起15分钟并利用这十五分钟吃饭，看书或杂志等。（2）制定计划，每天写出想要完成的三项任务，从最重要的开始直至完成全部。（3）按时完成工作——最好的方法之一，不论是受雇于人还是为自己工作都要按时完成工作。 ‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎71. (It can give me / us) Some breathing space. / It can give me / us time to sit down and enjoy my / our breakfast. / It can give me / us time to read through a book or part of magazines.‎ ‎72. At the start / beginning of my workday. / I should make a plan at the start of my workday.‎ ‎73. I should put a big star next to it / the most important task.‎ ‎74. I need to be even more self-disciplined.‎ ‎75. 生活中，赢得/获取/得到/创造更多时间的最好方法之一就是按时完成工作。‎ ‎【2013湖北随州】A．阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 ‎ Dear Lucy and Fred,‎ ‎ Just to let you know that the baby’s arrived! It’s a girl, and we’ve named her Frances, after Theresa’s mother. She’s a lovely baby, with blue eyes a s black hair.‎ We went into hospital at 9 o’clock last night. When the labour started, and the baby was born just after 2 o’clock this morning—not bad! Theresa was wonderful. I was there the whole time and the birth wasn’t too difficult this time, thank goodness, although she’s a big baby—nearly 4 kilos!‎ ‎ Theresa is fine, and sends her love. They’re coming out of hospital on Friday, so do come and see us next week.‎ ‎ Henry’s seen his little sister, and seems quite excited by the whole thing. I expect he’ll change his mind before long! ‎ ‎ See you soon.‎ ‎ Love,‎ ‎ David ‎61. What does the phrase “the baby’s arrived” mean?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎62. Why is the baby called Frances?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎63. How much does the baby weigh?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎64. Where did Theresa give birth to the child?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【主旨大意】文章讲述了一个孩子出生的过程。晚上九点，进了医院，两点以后一个四公斤的可爱孩子出生了，那是一个可爱的长着蓝眼睛黑头发的孩子。‎ ‎61. The baby is born.‎ ‎62. She is called after Theresa’s mother ‎63. Four kilos ‎64. In the hospital.‎ ‎【2013湖北荆州】根据短文内容，完成下列任务。‎ About one hundred years ago, many educated people spoke French when they met people from other countries. Today most people speak English when they meet foreigners. It has become the new international language. There are more people who speak English as a second language than people who speak English as a first language.‎ ‎ Why?‎ There are many reasons why English has become so popular. One of them is that English has become the language of business. Another important reason is that popular American culture, like movies, music, and McDonald’s has quickly spread throughout the world. It has brought its language with it.‎ Is it good that English has spread to all parts of the world so quickly? I don't know. It’s important to have a language that everyone has in common. Our world has become global and we need to communicate with one another. On the other hand, English is a rather hard language to learn and it brings its culture with it. Do we really need that?‎ Scientists have already tried to make an artificial(人造的) language that isn't too difficult and isn’t from any one group’s culture. It is called Esperanto. But it hasn't become popular. Maybe the popularity of English won’t last that long, either. Who knows? There are more people in the world who speak Chinese than any other language. Maybe someday Chinese will be the new international language.‎ ‎81. What was the world language a century ago?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎82. Why has English become an international language today? Give at least two reasons.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎83. What can we get from Paragraph 3?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎84. In the last paragraph, what do scientists want to tell us?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎85. 将第三段中划线句子翻译成汉语。 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎81. French.‎ ‎82. Because of business and popular American culture.‎ ‎83. English is a commonly used language, but it can’t become the only international language because it is hard for people to learn.‎ ‎84. They have tried to make an artificial language to make people understand one another more ‎ ‎ easily.‎ ‎85. 世界已经全球化，我们需要相互交流。‎ ‎(E)【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】（问答型）‎ One day, a poor boy who was selling things door found that he only has a cent(美分) left. He was so hungry that he decided to ask for a meal at the next house. ‎ However, he just asked for a glass of water when a beautiful young woman opened the door. She though he looked hungry, so she brought him a lager glass milk. He drank in slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe (欠)you”‎ ‎“You don’t owe me anything.” she replied, “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.”‎ Years later the women needed an operation(手术). The local doctors could do nothing. The finally sent her to a big city. Dr. Milton, who was famous, was called in for the consultation (会诊). When he heard the name of the town she cam form, he went to see her. He recognized (认出) her at one. At the same time, he made his decision to try his best to save her life. ‎ After hard work, the operation was successful. Dr. Milton asked the nurse to pass the final bill to him. He wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to the patient’s room. She was afraid to open it because she thought it would cost all her money. To her surprise, she saw there words written by Dr. Milton.:‎ ‎“Paid in full with a glass of milk.”‎ Tears ran out of her eyes as she said silently, “Thank you. Love has spread through human hears and hands.”‎ Answer the following questions according to what you read. ‎ ‎76. What was the boy doing when he only had a cent left? ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎77. What did the boy ask for from the young woman? ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎78. What did Dr. Milton decided to do when he recognized the woman? ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎79. How old the woman feel when she saw the words written by Dr. Milton? ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎80. The woman has to pay the bill with all her money, didn’t she?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，叙述的是一个穷孩子靠卖东西生存，有一天他饥饿的时候，一位年轻漂亮妇女给他一大杯牛奶，而该妇女不求任何报酬，数年后，这位妇女得病需要手术，而需要名医Dr. Milton,巧合的是这位名医正是当年接受这位好心妇女送给的一大杯牛奶的穷男孩，这位名医认出了这位妇女，决定立即手术，经过努力，手术非常成功，Dr. Milton在最后的账单上写上了：用一大杯牛奶付清了。这位妇女非常的惊讶，本文从另一个侧面来教育我们，人人都要有一颗感恩的心，让世界充满爱。‎ ‎【答案】(E) 76. He was selling things (door to door)‎ ‎77. A glass of water ‎ ‎78. He decided to do his best to save her life./ To save her. / To help her./ He wanted to thank/ reward her. ‎ ‎79. She felt/ was thankful/ grateful/ moved/ surprised/ excited/ happy…‎ ‎80. No, she didn’t. ‎ ‎【2013山东临沂】(三)阅读短文，完成第Ⅱ卷第四大题的56-60小题。‎ You may love to see tigers at the zoo. But what if you had to stay with one on a boat on the open sea for over 200 days? Life of Pi(《少年派的奇幻漂流》)，the movie from American Chinese director（导演），Li An, tells an amazing story.‎ Pi is a boy. He lives happily with his family in a beautiful Indian town. His father has a zoo, so Pi knows a lot about animals.‎ But one day, his father decides to move to Canada, He will sell all his animals there. The family begin to sail on the Pacific with all the zoo animals. But a big storm（暴风雨）hits their ship at night Finally, Pi finds the only survivors(幸存者)are himself and a large tiger called Parker on an 8 meter boat.‎ To keep himself alive, Pi has to keep feeding the tiger so that he himself does not get eaten. He tries to get on well with the tiger during a 227-day sail on the sea.‎ The movie is from a Canadian writer Yann Martel’s book of the same name. The book has sold 7 million copies worldwide. It discusses not only hope but also relationship（关系）between humans and nature.‎ It took Li An four years to make the movie. He also used 3D for his first time. He hopes the movie will “make the people think”. Life of Pi opened in Chinese theaters on November 22,2012.‎ B)阅读表达。阅读第Ⅰ卷第三大题D篇短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。（共5小题，计10分）‎ ‎56. Where does Pi’s father decide to move?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎57. What happens when they sail on the Pacific at night?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎58. Why does Pi have to keep feeding the tiger?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎59. What does the movie discuss?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎60. How long did it take Li An to make the movie?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【主旨大意】‎ 文章介绍了台湾著名导演李安执导的电影《少年派的奇幻漂流》这部电影的故事梗概。该影片改编自一名加拿大作家的同名小说。讲述了一名印度少年和一只孟加拉虎在太平洋上漂流227天的传奇故事，同人们探讨了希望以及人与自然的和谐相处问题。‎ ‎56. Canada/ He decides to move to Canada. 【解析】由文章第三段第一句话“But one day, his father decides to move to Canada,…”可看出Pi的爸爸决定去加拿大。‎ ‎57. A big storm hits their ship. 【解析】由第三的句子“But a big storm（暴风雨）hits their ship at night Finally,…”可知在航行途中，他们遇到了一场风暴，风暴袭击了他们的船。‎ ‎58. To keep himself a live. / Because he wants to keep himself a live./ He tries to get on well with the tiger. / Pi has to keep feeding the tiger so that he himself does not get eaten. ‎ ‎【解析】由文章第四段的第一句话“To keep himself alive,…so that he himself does not get eaten.”可知Pi喂那只孟加拉虎是为了避免自己被虎吃掉。‎ ‎59. It discusses not only hope but also relationship between humans and nature. ‎ ‎【解析】由第五段的最后一句话“It discusses not only hope but also relationship（关系）between humans and nature.”可知这部电影不但讨论了希望而且还探讨了人类与自然的和谐共存问题。‎ ‎60. 4/ Four years/ It took Li An four years to make the move. ‎ ‎【解析】由文章最后一段第一句话“It took Li An four years to make the movie.”可知李安拍摄这部电影花费了他四年的时间。‎ ‎【2013重庆】V．任务型阅读。(每小题2分，共6分) ‎ ‎ 阅读下文并回答问题。‎ One day，a rich father took his young son on a trip to the countryside．He wanted to show him how poor the villagers were and wished him to cherish(珍惜)what he had．They spent two days in a poor family in the village.‎ On their return from the trip，the father asked his son，“How was the trip?”‎ ‎“It was great，Dad．”‎ ‎“Did you see how poor people could be?” the father asked．‎ ‎“Oh，yeah，”said the son.‎ ‎‘‘So what did you learn from the trip?” asked the father After thinking for a while，the son answered，“I saw that we have one dog，while they have four .We have a pool in the garden．And they have a small river without an end．At night, we have small lights in the garden，but they have the stars in the sky．We buy our food，but they grow theirs．We have walls around to keep us safe but they have friends．’’‎ You could imagine the look on the fathers face!‎ Then the son went on, “ Thanks, Dad．Now I know how poor we are.”‎ ‎66 .Did the rich father take his young son to the countryside?‎ ‎_________________________________________________‎ ‎67．How long did they spend in the poor family in the village?‎ ‎_________________________________________________‎ ‎68 Where was the pool of the rich family?‎ ‎_________________________________________________‎ ‎【短文大意】一位富有的父亲带他的小儿子去乡下旅行，想给儿子看村民是多么贫穷，希望他珍惜他拥有的生活。结果儿子的贫富观念与他恰恰相反！‎ ‎66. Yes, he did. 解析：由文中第一句One day, a rich father took his young son on a trip to the countryside.可知此处应作肯定回答。‎ ‎67. Two days. 解析：由第一段最后一句They spent two days in a poor family in the village.可知，他们在村庄里的一个贫穷家庭过了两天。‎ ‎68. In the garden. 解析：由倒数第二段中We have a pool in the garden.可知，富人家的游泳池在花园里。‎ 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ ‎【2013四川内江】阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成71-75题(请注意各问题后的字数要求)。‎ ‎[1]Sweden's program of producing energy from rubbish is so successful, but recently its success has also produced a surprising problem: There is simply not enough rubbish in this country. It has been reported that only 4% of their rubbish goes into landfills (垃圾填埋场). The rest 96% is recycled or more recently being re-used as fuel(燃料) in their waste-to-energy factories that are able to deal with up to 2 million tons of rubbish every year. And this situation has made Sweden face the serious and special problem mentioned above.‎ ‎[2] Sweden has recently begun buying much waste every year from other countries, such as Norway, Bulgaria, Romania and Italy. These countries depend heavily on landfills. In the United States, where 250 million tons of rubbish was produced in 2010 alone, only about 34% was recycled. As a result, more than half of their waste ends up in landfills.‎ ‎[3] Sweden is now paid by Norway to take its waste away. Sweden not only gets money from other countries but also changes the waste into energy in Sweden, which provides electricity and heating for so many homes. It’s a win-win situation. Clever!‎ ‎[4] Sweden is leading the way in waste management, but it is one of few. Most countries’ technology in dealing with waste needs improving. We live in a world that is full of rubbish like plastic bags and beer bottles. Sweden’s waste management offers a look into the future where countries can make money from their rubbish-and not just put it in the ocean or put it in landfills.‎ ‎71. Which country pays Sweden for taking its rubbish away? [within(不超过) one word]‎ ‎72. How does America deal with most of its waster? [within five words]‎ ‎73. What does Sweden need now according to the text? [within three words]‎ ‎74. Why does Sweden have a win-win situation in waste management? [within ten words]‎ ‎75. What does the author mean by saying “but it is one of few” in the last paragraph? [within eight words]‎ ‎【主旨大意】‎ 本文瑞典这一处理垃圾的典型国家，在那里很少垃圾填埋处理，而是通过回收利用，变废为宝，这是值得我们学习的，许多国家，有些甚至不惜代价，付钱非瑞典来让它处理垃圾，面对当今垃圾盛行的日子里，形式更加严峻的今天，瑞典的做法更是我们乃至世界都应效仿的。‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎71. Norway ‎72. They end up in landfills. ‎ ‎73. Dealing with waste.‎ ‎74. Because it gets money and changes the waste into energy.‎ ‎75. But it’s the only one.‎ ‎【2013山东枣庄】 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，共10 分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容回答下列各题，把答案写在每小题后的横线上。‎ ‎ “Curry” is the English word used to describe meat or vegetables in a spicy ,usually served with rice .It is believed that the word “Curry” comes from Indonesian word “Kan”.‎ ‎ Curries have been very popular dishes in many Asian countries throughout history .Although curry is believed to come originally from India ,it has been eaten in many other Asian countries such as Pakistan .‎ ‎,Bangladesh, Sri Lanks ,Nepal, Indoncsia, Malaysia and Thailand ---for thousand of years.‎ ‎ Today, curries are eaten all over the world .This tasty, spicy dish was brought to the West by British People from India in the 18th century.‎ ‎ What we call curry today is an international dish that is well known around the world .Over time and distance, the flavours of dishes change so that the people eating the dish will like it .For example, the most popular curry in restaurants in the ‎ UK is called Chicken Tikka Masals .Many British people think this is an Indian dish .However, it is really a dish created by restaurants in the UK and is not a traditional Asian dish at all.‎ ‎ Today .curry is loved by all over the world, unless, of course they don’t like spicy food.‎ ‎71. The underline word “curry” means ____________________________________in the passage.‎ ‎72. Where does curry come originally from?‎ ‎ ______________________________________________________________‎ ‎73. When did “curry” get to the west?‎ ‎ ________________________________________________________________‎ ‎74. Translate the underlined sentence What we call curry today is an international dish that is well known around the world.‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎75. Who don’t like curry?‎ ‎ _______________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎【解析】：文章大意：介绍了“curry”的由来、历史以及它现在,在世界上的受欢迎度。‎ ‎71.meat or vegetables in a spicy sauce, usually served with rice.‎ ‎72. India. 【解析】根据文中第二自然段Although curry is believed to come originally from India …‎ ‎73. In the 18th century. 【解析】：. 根据文中第三自然段This tasty ,spicy dish was brought to the West by British People from India in the 18th century .‎ ‎74.我们今天所谓/说的伽哩是一道闻名世界的国际菜肴。‎ ‎75. People who don't like spicy food. 【解析】：根据短文最后一句：Today .curry is loved by all over the world ,unless ,of course they don’t like spicy food.‎ ‎【2013四川广安】阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答16--20小题。‎ Many years ago, there was a family called Franklin. They lived in America. There were five girls and six boys in the family. On a January day in 1706, another baby boy was born. The boy’s mother and her husband gave the boy a name — Benjamin. ‎ Benjamin was the cleverest of all the children. He could read when he was five and he could write at the age of seven. When he was eight, he was sent to school.‎ In school Benjamin had been good at reading and writing but not good at maths. He read all of his father’s books. And whenever he had a little money, he bought a book with it. He liked books. They told him how to do something. At that time he invented the paddles (脚蹼) for swimming.‎ ‎16. Where did the family live?‎ ‎ __________________________‎ ‎17. When was Benjamin born?‎ ‎____________________________‎ ‎18. How old could Benjamin read?‎ ‎_________________________‎ ‎19. Was Benjamin good at maths?‎ ‎____________________________‎ ‎20. How many children were there in the family?‎ ‎_________________________________‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文介绍了本杰明富兰克林的家庭情况及他小时候的故事。他是家中最聪明的孩子，五岁会阅读，七岁会写作，但他数学不好。他喜欢读书，那个时候他发明了游泳用的脚蹼。‎ ‎16. The family lived in America. 解析：由第一段中They lived in America.可知富兰克林一家住在美国。‎ ‎17. He was born on a January day in 1706. 解析：由第一段中On a January day in 1706, another baby boy was born. The boy’s mother and her husband gave the boy a name-Benjamin. 可知答案。‎ ‎18. He could read when he was five. 解析：由第二段中He could read when he was five and he could write at the age of seven.可知他五岁时就会阅读。‎ ‎19. No, he wasn’t. 解析：由第三段中In school Benjamin had been good at reading and writing but not good at maths.可知本杰明不擅长数学，故应作否定回答。‎ ‎20. There were twelve children in the family.解析：由第一段中There were five girls and six boys in the family. On a January day in 1706, another baby boy was born.可知答案。‎ ‎【2013 上海】 D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) (12分) ‎ ‎ “I sometimes get up at three or four in the morning to surf the Internet.”‎ ‎ “ I checked my e-mail almost forty times a day.”‎ ‎ “I seldom spend less than three hours each time on the net.” ‎ ‎ “I spend more time in chat rooms than with my ‘real-life’ friends.”‎ ‎ Do you know any people like these? They are part of a new addiction (瘾) called Internet addiction. According to experts, Internet addicts (迷) spends at least thirty to forty hours online every week. They lose control of the time they spend on the Internet.‎ ‎ For example, one college student was missing for several days. His friends were worried and looked for him everywhere but couldn’t find him. They called the police. The police found the student in the computer lab: he was surfing the Internet---for ‎ seven days straight.‎ ‎ A study shows that about six to ten percent of Internet users become addicted. The teenagers spend more time on the Internet than with friends and family. That’s why some experts worry most about young people.‎ Is “surfing the Internet” a hobby or an addiction for you? You may have a problem if you have one of the following symptoms (症状).‎ ‎★ You go out with your friends less and less.‎ ‎★ You’ve decide to spend a short time online, but then you spend several hours.‎ ‎★ You do not go to important family events or you do not do school projects because you like to spend hours on the Internet.‎ ‎ ‎ What is the situation? Some experts suggest that people set strict limits on their time for internet use. You have to learn to control it, or the Internet would control you.‎ ‎ 93. How many hours does an Internet addict append online every week according to experts?‎ ‎ 94. Where was the missing college student found?‎ ‎ 95. Why do some experts worry most about young people?‎ ‎ 96. What is one symptom of Internet addiction?‎ ‎ 97. How can Internet addicts solve their problem?‎ ‎ 98. What might be the title of this passage? (In no more than TEN words)‎ 文章大意：一些网络使用者，特别是年轻人，上网时间过长，就变成了一种疾病：网瘾。专家介绍一些网瘾的症状，及如何辨别自己是否是网瘾，提醒人们限制上网时间。‎ ‎93. At least 30 to 40 (hours).【解析】细节理解题 从第一段的“According to experts, Internet addicts (迷) spends at least thirty to forty hours online every week.”可知答案。‎ ‎94. In the computer lab 【解析】细节理解题 从第二段的“The police found the student in the computer lab:”可知答案。‎ ‎95. Because they spend more time on the Internet than with friends and family.【解析】细节理解题 从第三段的“The teenagers spend more time on the Internet than with friends and family. That’s why some experts worry most about young people.‎ ‎”可知答案。‎ ‎96. You go out with your friends less and less./ You’ve decide to spend a short time online, but then you spend several hours. / You do not go to important family events or you do not do school projects because you like to spend hours on the Internet. 【解析】三个星号之后都是网瘾的症状。‎ ‎97. By setting strict limits on their time for Internet user./ They can set strict limits on their time for Internet use.【解析】细节理解题 从最后一段的“Some experts suggest that people set strict limits on their time for internet use.”可知答案。‎ ‎98. Internet Addiction/ Learn to control Internet use (Any reasonable answers acceptable)【解析】主旨大意题 本文主要介绍了网瘾和控制电脑的使用。‎ ‎【2013山西】Ⅶ.阅读理解（二）（每小题2分，共10分）‎ 阅读下面短文，简要回答所给问题，并将答案写在相应的位置上。‎ Sometimes people come into your life and you know that they are there to teach you a lesson, or to help you understand who you are or who you want to become.‎ You never know these people who may be a classmate, a neighbour or a friend—but when you lock your eyes on them, you know at that very moment they will influence your life in some ways.‎ Sometimes things that happen to you may seem unpleasant, painful, or frustrating at first. But in another way, you find that without getting over those difficulties you would have never realized your ability, strength or will power(意志力).‎ The people you meet and the success you get help to create who you are and who you become. Even the bad experience can be learned from. In fact, they are sometimes the most important ones.‎ If someone loves you, give love back to them in the way you can, not only because they love you, but because in a way, they are teaching you to love and how to open your heart and eyes to things.‎ If someone hurts you, or breaks your heart, forgive(原谅) them, for they have helped you learn about truth and the importance of being careful of people around.‎ Self-confidence is necessary to a person. If you’re not confident, it will be hard for others to believe in you.‎ Learn a lesson in life each day you live!‎ ‎71. Who can influence your life in some ways?‎ ‎ ______________________________________________________‎ ‎72. Are unpleasant things good for you?‎ ‎ ______________________________________________________‎ ‎73. Why are bad experiences very important to you?‎ ‎ ______________________________________________________‎ ‎74. What should you do if somebody hurts you?‎ ‎ ______________________________________________________‎ ‎75. What does the writer try to tell you?‎ ‎ ______________________________________________________‎ ‎【主旨大意】有些人可能会走进你的生活，也可能会改变你的生活，这个人也许是你的同学、你的朋友，也许是为陌生人。无论谁影响你或改变你，最终你要学会自己来创造生活。‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎71. A classmate, a neighbour or a friend (can influence my/ our life in some ways).‎ ‎72. Yes, they are.‎ ‎73. Because they can be learned from./ Because I/ we can learn from them.‎ ‎74. I/ We should forgive them.‎ ‎75. The writer / He/ She tries to tell us to learn a lesson in life each day we live. / To learn a lesson in life each day we live.‎ 第三节阅读答问。阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。(共3个小题，每小 题2分)‎ ‎ 【2013湖南株洲】 13-year-old Omkar Dubey from India shows that when you start by changing yourself and have courage, you can make a difference to the world.‎ ‎ In India, more than 100 million homes have no toilets. Dubey's family didn't have a toilet, either. He asked his father to build one. "I thought it would be difficult in rainy days to go outside for the toilet. If we built the toilet at home, it would be easier for all of us in the family," he told the Indian news channel CNN-IBN.‎ ‎ At first, his father said it was a waste of space, but Dubey kept on asking for nearly a month.‎ Finally his father gave in and built a toilet.‎ ‎ Dubey's work didn't stop there. He bravely went to the leader of his village and asked him to build the first public toilet. Today, his advice has led to 13 public toilets.‎ ‎ Dubey also brought changes to his school. When one leader came to his school, he took the chance and asked for a toilet. Now the school has two clean toilets for boys and girls.‎ ‎ "Omkar is an excellent kid. He will shine one day," said his teacher.‎ ‎57. Where is Dubey from?______________________‎ ‎58. How did Dubey bring changes to his school? ______________________‎ ‎59. What can you learn from the passage? ______________________‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文介绍了一位13岁的印度少年，坚持让父亲在家里建造厕所，进而又设法让村里、学校里都有了厕所。通过这个孩子的故事，让我们懂得了这样一个道理：只要你有勇气改变自己，世界也会因你而改变。‎ ‎57. Dubey is from India. 【解析】由文中的第一行13-year-old Omkar Dubey from India shows …可知答案。‎ ‎58. By asking one leader to his school for a toilet. 【解析】 由文中When one leader came to his school, he took the chance and asked for a toilet.可知答案。‎ ‎59. when you start by changing yourself and have courage, you can make a difference to the world.‎ ‎【2013湖南长沙】（任务型阅读 回答问题）‎ Liu Wei is very famous in China because he can play the piano with his toes( 脚趾 ）‎ One day when Liu Wei was only 10 years old, he played a game with some friends He lost both his arms because of electricity (电).‎ Liu Wei was very sad when both his arms were cut off after the accident .But soon he had to make a choice.‎ ‎"For people like me, there were only two choices. One was to give up all the dreams. Which would cause a quick death. The other was to work hard without arms to live an excellent life." says Liu Wei.‎ Liu's dream was to be a pianist. His excellent life included a show on China's Got Talent ( 中国达人秀 ) and a wonderful performance (演奏) playing the beautiful Marriage D'amour with his two feet on the piano.‎ Liu Wei learned to play the piano with his feet. And teaching himself to play the piano with his feet was very hard. Many times he wanted to give it up, but his parents went on encouraging him and he wanted to make his parents proud.‎ Maybe you can not believe that Liu Wei is able to play well only with his toes. The audience(观众) were deeply moved and very excited when they watched his performance.‎ ‎61. Why is Liu Wei very famous in China?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎62. How old was Liu Wei when he lost his arms?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎63. Was Liu Wei very sad when both his arms were cut off?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎64. Who encouraged Liu Wei to play the piano?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎65. How did the audience feel when they watched Liu's performance?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述的是不幸失去双手和胳膊的残疾人刘伟勇敢面对生活，用脚趾弹奏钢琴，并且入选中国达人秀的故事。‎ ‎61. Because he can play the piano with his toes( 脚趾 ）【解析】由文章第一段得知刘伟有名的原因是他能用脚趾弹奏钢琴。‎ ‎62. He was only 10 years old. 【解析】 由文章第二段得知他10岁那年因为身体触电失去了两条胳膊。‎ ‎63.Yes . ( Yes , he was .) 【解析】 由文章第三段得知当他知道他因这场事故被切除两个胳膊时，他非常伤心，但他很快做出选择。‎ ‎64 . His parents . 【解析】 由文章第三段得知“his parents went on encouraging him and he wanted to make his parents proud. ”他的父母继续鼓励他。‎ ‎65 . They were deeply moved and very excited . 【解析】 由文章 最后一段 “The audience(观众) were deeply moved and very excited when they watched his performance.”‎ 得知答案 。‎ ‎【2013湖北宜昌】将方框里的句子还原到文章当中。‎ A. the better the child’s chances are to become a successful reader B. how your child’s getting on in school C. consider meeting privately (私下地) with the teacher.‎ D. it is important to take part in school open hours.‎ E. there are other schoolchildren who have problems reading It is important to know how your child is doing through reports from the teacher. Also, 66.________when teachers have time to discuss children’s progress with their parents.‎ ‎ If you think your child can do better, 67._____________. The teacher will be able to tell you what you might do to help. Then pay attention to 68.____________. If you do not see a difference in performance in 6to 8 weeks, discuss with your child’s teacher again.‎ ‎ Some children have problems in reading. One of the reasons is poor speech and language development. But 69. __________ because of a learning habit. Whatever the reason or nature of a child's reading problem is, the earlier the difficulty is discovered, 70._________. The good news is that no matter how long it takes, children can learn to read. One of the most important things you can do for your children’s schoolwork is to cheer them up. Help them have the confidence to keep trying.‎ ‎【主旨大意】‎ 本文主要讲述了孩子受教育的问题。强调家长和老师的沟通对于孩子教育的重要性。同时也提出了学生在阅读方面存在的问题， 并给出了相关的建议。‎ ‎【答案】66-70 DCBEA ‎（A）【2013黑龙江绥化】‎ Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of each paragraph.‎ ‎( ) 61. Every year，thousands of students choose to study in another country for a term, the summer, or a year. Studying abroad can be an exciting experience for many people.‎ ‎( ) 62. Living in another country can help you to learn a language, and about another culture. You will see the world in a new way, and learn more about yourself. The experience of studying abroad may also look good on your future resume (求职简历). Many companies today want people who speak a second language, or have experienced living or working in another country.‎ ‎( ) 63. Once you decide to study abroad, you have to make choices. To choose the right country or school, ask yourself: Where do I want to go and why? How much do I want to pay? How long do I want to study abroad? Do I want to live with roommates, alone or somewhere else?‎ ‎( ) 64. Get your passport and visa (签证) early! Before you go, learn some of the languages, and read about some common customs (习俗) in the country that you are going to. Learn about the money. Bring some of it with you.‎ ‎( ) 65. After the first few weeks abroad, many students will feel a little homesick (想家). They may miss their family, friends, and familiar ways of doing things. Remember that it takes time to get used to a new place, school, and culture. When you feel sad or homesick, try to talk to others, or write about your feelings in a notebook.‎ A. Once you are in another country B. Why study in another country C. So many students choose to study abroad D. Making the right choice E. How to get a passport and visa F. Getting ready ‎【主旨大意】本文是篇说明文，主要介绍出国留学相关事项。‎ ‎61. 【解析】选C。主旨大意题。由此段第一句“Every year，thousands of students choose to study in another country for a term，the summer, or a year.”每年，成千上万的学生选择在其他国家学习的一个学期，一个夏天或一年。可见有许多学生选择留学，所以选择答案C。‎ ‎62. 【解析】选B。主旨大意题。本段阐述了留学的许多好处，是对为何留学的回答，所以选择答案B。‎ ‎63. 【解析】选D。主旨大意题。由此段第一句“Once you decide to study abroad, you ‎ have to make choices.”点明中心思想——一旦你留学，你得做出（正确的）选择，所以选择答案D。‎ ‎64. 【解析】选F。主旨大意题。本段都在阐述留学前的准备工作，比如准备好护照和签证，走之前，学习一些语言，了解一些常见习俗等。所以选择答案F。‎ ‎65. 【解析】选A。主旨大意题。本段第一句“After the first few weeks abroad, many students will feel a little homesick.” 国外的最初几周，很多同学会觉得有点想家。所以选择答案A。‎ ‎【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】（A）（选择型）‎ Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of each paragraph.‎ Being safe at school and in your everyday life needs knowledge. If you remember the following information, your life will be safer.‎ ‎56. You should think it over by yourself when you meet trouble. If you don’t know how to deal with it, you may ask for help from your teachers or classmates.‎ ‎57. If you cannot swim, don’t get into the water. Cry for help if you drop in the water. Look after yourself all the time.‎ ‎58. Don’t play with matches or candles, because it may cause fire. If your house catches fire and you have to run away through smoke, move on your hands and knees with your head 30-60 centimeters above the floor. Remember there’s cleaner and cooler air near the floor during the fire.‎ ‎59. If you are hit by a car, remember the number of the car. And then call the police or your parents right away.‎ ‎60. You must lock the door inside and close the window when you are at home by yourself. You should put the mobile phone near you. Never open the door when you hear someone knocking at the door because your parents have the keys and they know your phone number.‎ A. If you fall into the water B. Stay at home by yourself C. If you are in a traffic accident D. When you meet trouble at school ‎ E. When there is a fire F. When you are ill ‎【答案】(A) 56—60 DAECB ‎ ‎ 【2013河南】D Do you like to tell stories? Do you like to write? Sometimes those questions have two different answers. 61 However, it can be hard to write them down on paper.‎ ‎62 Even professional(职业的) writers do not write everything perfectly the first time. They have to revise (修正) their work. When you revise your writing, you look for ways to change it that will make it better. 63 You make sure that you have used capitals(大写), periods and other punctuation marks in the best way. You look for ‎ words that can be taken out or changed for different, more exciting words. You make sure that your words help the reader get a picture in his mind when he reads them.‎ Writing is one of those skills that take practice. The changes you make can turn boring words into exciting words. 64 Don't be afraid to make changes. The first time you write on a topic, you get your ideas down on paper. 65 It's making it ready for readers to enjoy.‎ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。‎ A. You check your spelling.‎ B. Revising your writing is important.‎ C. Many children love to tell stories out loud.‎ D. Revising your writing is cleaning it up.‎ E. It can make your ideas come alive.‎ ‎61. ________ 62. ________ 63. _________ 64. _________ 65. _________‎ ‎【主旨大意】故事写完之后需要修正，短文叙述的是修正故事的重要性，故事如何润色和整理，让读者易于欣赏，在脑海中留下一副清晰的图像。‎ ‎61.C【解析】语境理解题。下文“然而，把它们写在纸上却很难”说明上句是关于讲故事的。故选C项。‎ ‎62.B【解析】语境理解题。下文“即使职业作家第一次写下的也不是完美的”和下文“必须修正他们的作品”，提示本句空格处填B项“修正你的作品是很重要的”。‎ ‎63.A【解析】语境理解题。下文的修正大写、句号和其它标点符号，可知上文是关于具体修正的内容的，故选A项“你检查你的拼写”，和下文贯通。‎ ‎64.E【解析】语境理解题。承接上文，“把没有意思的话转换为令人兴奋的话”可知本句选E项，继续说明修正的作用“能够使你的观点鲜活起来”。‎ ‎65.D【解析】语境理解题。上文“你第一次写一个话题，把你的观点写在纸上”和下文“使读者易于欣赏”判定选D项“修正你的作品就是整理你的作品”。‎ ‎【2013广西玉林】‎ 匹配题：请阅读51一55小题的内容说明，从A—E五幅图片中，选择符合描述的选项 ‎【主旨大意】51.介绍了女宇航员刘洋；52.介绍了西藏的拉萨的布达拉宫；53.介绍了浙江卫视的中国好声音；54.介绍了中国第首艘航母辽宁号；55. 介绍了手放在口袋在瑞典法国被认为是不礼貌的。图A 为中国好声音；图B为航母；图C为刘洋；图D为西藏的布达拉宫；图E为手放在口袋。‎ ‎51. C 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. E ‎【2013广西玉林】阅读下面短文。短文中有四处空白，短文后方框内有四个句子，请根据短文内容把它放回到文中原来的位置上，以恢复文章的原貌。（每小题1分，共4分）‎ It’s difficult when a best friend isn’t around—maybe because you have moved to a different school or a different class or you’re sick at home. You may feel lonely without friends. 56 But how to make them? How do you start? How do you get along with people? Here are 5 ways to help you get along with people.‎ Greet people Greet people and hope that they have a good day—whatever time of day it is. It never hurts any people. 57 ‎ Share Take something to eat in your pocket, candy or gum. 58 And at the same time hand it to them.‎ Help people Simple actions, like helping people carry something or opening a door show your kindness(善良).‎ Smile Perhaps the easiest way to introduce yourself, smiling is part of being human. There’s a great reason why it takes less muscles(肌肉）to smile than to cry. 59 ‎ Respect(尊重) others The world’s full of differences, so learn to respect ‎ others. It’s the only way other people will respect you. ‎ A. It also makes people think that you're outgoing and friendly.‎ B. Nature just wishes us to smile more.‎ C. You want to have new friends.‎ D. Ask if people would like to have some.‎ ‎56. ______ 57.______ 58.______ 59.______‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了与人相处的五种方法：问候、分享、帮助人、微笑和尊重影别人。‎ ‎56. C 57. A 58. D 59. B ‎【2013广东梅州】配对阅读，左栏71—75 小题,五个人所遇到的天气状况，请在右栏A---G中选择相对应的一项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。（有两个多余项）‎ ‎71. Jim got up late this morning. He brushed his teeth and had a quick breakfast. He rushed to school with an umbrella in his backpack.‎ ‎72. Tom planed to go to the beach and enjoy the sunshine with some of his friends. He thinks they will have a good time there.‎ ‎73. Joan didn’t take an umbrella with her when she went to school in the afternoon. So she had to run home in the rain. Badly, she caught a cold.‎ ‎74. Erin had a bad luck when he got to Shanghai. People hardly stood on the street and some light things could be blown away easily.‎ ‎75. John went to Beijing for business. He was very excited, because he saw that it was white here and there. He couldn’t wait to take out his camera. ‎ ‎ ‎ A. It was badly cold. It snowed yesterday.‎ B. It was full of cold in the sky this morning. Maybe it was going to rain.‎ C. It was windy. Many children were flying kites on the playground ‎ D. It had strong wind outside. Staying at home was better. ‎ E. It is a little hot, but the weather is very nice.‎ F. It says that it is going to snow tomorrow.‎ G. It rained all the afternoon. ‎ ‎71.【解析】选B . 细节理解题。由Jim书包中放了把雨伞就跑向了学校。可推断出：天可能要下雨。 所以选择答案B。‎ ‎72. 【解析】选 E. 细节理解题。他们计划去海滩沐浴阳光，所以天气应该是很热但很好的。所以选择答案E。‎ ‎73．【解析】选G．细节理解题。John下午上学时没有带伞，下午冒着雨跑回家，所以推断：下了一下午的雨。所以选择答案G。‎ ‎74. 【解析】选D. 细节理解题。当Erin去上海的时候，人们几乎不站在街上，较轻的东西很容易被风刮走。所以可以推断：风很大，呆在屋里较好。所以选择答案D。‎ ‎75. 【解析】选A. 细节理解题。John看到到处雪白，可推断出，下过雪了。以选择答案A。 ‎ ‎【2013山东临沂】(二)阅读短文，完成46-50小题。（共5小题，计10分）‎ Which university would you like to go to in the future? It’s not too early to think about it right now.‎ Students at Hilltop School had a University Week at the end of last month. 46 For instance, they designed a flag for a virtual(虚拟的)“University of Hilltop”.‎ ‎47 He said he started the program to help students form their aims. “University may not be for everyone, but we want the program to help students form their aims.” he said.‎ ‎48 Eric, a student in Grade 8, said, “University Week made me realize that university is only four years away. I should do some research about where I want to go.” Paul, another student in Grade 8, said he realized that there so many universities for him to choose. 49 ‎ The school also invited people to give career（职业）talks. The first talk was given by Captain Brown, a policeman. He talked about how to choose a career way. 50 ‎ ‎“The program opened up the students’ eyes,”said Mr Miller.‎ 根据短文内容，选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确。答案E用“AB”表示，答案F用“CD”表示。‎ A. According to the students, the program worked well.‎ B. He also talked about the importance of math, reading, and writing in his career as a policeman.‎ C. During the week, they took part in all kinds of activities.‎ D. Mr Miller is the teacher who started the program.‎ E. (AB). Eric thinks it’s too early to think about which university to go to in the future now.‎ F. (CD). After some research, he said he wanted to choose the University of California.‎ ‎【主旨大意】‎ 山顶学校的老师米勒先生发起了一个“大学周”活动。该活让学生对大学有一些新的认识，并选定自己将来要上的大学。同时组织者还邀请了一些人对学生们将来的就业做了指导，很有教育意义。‎ ‎46.‎ ‎ 【解析】选C。上文指出Hilltop中学的学生在上个月举办了一个“大学周”活动；下文列举了一些在该周进行的活动，因此可推断此处是讲述学生们参与了各项活动，故选C。‎ ‎47. 【解析】选D。由下文他说的话可以看出这个老师是这个项目的发起者，故选D。‎ ‎48. 【解析】选A。下文讲述了该活的所起的作用，通过俩学生来说明该活动搞得很成功，故答案选A。‎ ‎49. 【解析】选F。上文说通过参加该活动，保罗说他才意识到有很多大学可供选择，他决定选择加利福尼亚大学，故选F。‎ ‎50. 【解析】选B。前文指出该活的也请人做了职业指导，比如请到一名警察做职业指导，而选项B中又提到该警察说读书在他的职业中的作用，因此选项B是正确答案。‎ ‎（2013浙江绍兴） 六、 任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分)‎ 阅读某校网站上新生的留言和老师的回复，并将它们配对。请把序号A—E填入71—75题。答案均写在对应题号的横线上。‎ ‎___71___‎ As a new person, it’s almost impossible for people to ignore（忽视）you, so talk to people who look friendly. Then, you won’t feel so shy.‎ ‎___72____‎ You’ve got to think why you’re at school. You’re at school to get an education and develop as a person. You can take an active part in school activities and you’ll enjoy your school life.‎ ‎ 73 ‎ Why not speak to the people you’re sitting next to in class, before and after class? Besides, join the clubs you’re interested in. You’re have some friends soon.‎ ‎ 74 ‎ Remember that everyone’s homesick（想家的）, but some people are better at hiding it than others. So just keep yourself busy, talk to people when you feel lonely, and ring home regularly.‎ ‎ 75 ‎ Don’t worry. It’s better for you to tell your parents the truth. I’m sure they’ll understand you. Also, you can ask your teachers for help.‎ ‎ Questions:‎ ‎ A. No one wants to be friends with me. Can you tell me what to do?‎ B. I didn’t pass the math test and I’m afraid to face my parents. What should I do?‎ C. I’m getting homesick. Do you have any advice?‎ D. I hate school. Could you give me some suggestions?‎ E. I’m really shy. How can I become more confident? ‎ ‎【答案】71-75 EDACB 第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ ‎【2013 浙江衢州】第二节 任务型阅读，阅读下面对话，并根据要求完成相应任务。‎ Chris Jones 刚刚结束了一次不寻常的印度之旅，记者就此对他进行了采访，以下是采访的部分内容：‎ Reporter: 61 ‎ Chris: Well, it all started two years ago when I was planning a trip to India. I visited a photographic(摄影的)exhibition of elephants and I realized that the only way to travel around India was on an elephant.‎ Reporter: What did you do next?‎ Chris: I flew to New Deli and started looking for an elephant. I needed an elephant trained to carry people. I asked an expert for help. He taught me how to ride an elephant. He also helped me find an elephant.‎ Reporter: 62 ‎ Chris: Not too long, I bought a female(母的) elephant called Tara for about USD 6,000.‎ Reporter: 63 ‎ Chris: Tara and I set off from New Deli a week later. We were heading to Sonepur in north India. And what a ride! Elephants can travel at about 6 miles an hour and Sonepur was more than ‎1,200km away. It took us 64 days to complete the journey.‎ Reporter: 64 ‎ Chris: Yes, a few. But nothing serious. On the third day. Tara hurt her foot. Nut that got getter quickly. Also , there was a lot of heavy rain during the first week and we got very wet!‎ 请根据 Chris Jones的回答，从ABCD 四个选项中选择前挡的问题填入第61---64四个空格中。‎ ‎61. ▲ 62. ▲ 63. ▲ 64. ▲ ‎ A. How long did it take to find a suitable elephant? ‎ B. What gave you the idea to travel around India on an elephant? ‎ C. Did you have any problems on your journey? ‎ D. Can you tell me the journey?‎ ‎65.Which is the best title for the trip？ ‎ A.A fast journey B. An unusual journey C. A sad journey D. An unusual elephant.‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文是一片对话。Chris Jones刚刚结束了一次不寻常的印度之旅，记者对其进行了采访。他向记者讲述了自己的经历。‎ ‎61. 【解析】B根据下文中讲述自己有了“去印度旅行”的这个想法的经过，所以上文应该是“什么给你去印度旅行的主意。”。故选B。‎ ‎62. 【解析】A 根据答语“不是很长时间”可知问句应该是问“多长时间”。故选A。 ‎ ‎63. 【解析】D根据下文讲述的是自己的一些旅行的经历。所以问句应该是“你能给我讲述一下你的旅行吗？”‎ ‎64. 【解析】C 根据答语是“yes”,可知问句应该是一般疑问句。故选C。 ‎ ‎65. 【解析】B 主旨大意题。本文主要给我们讲述了一次不寻常的旅行。故选B ‎ ‎【2013浙江舟山、嘉兴】六、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）‎ 美国加利福尼亚州Bellcrest学校的学生创办了一本名叫School Bell的校刊，阅读下面制作校刊的六个步骤，并按照制作流程正确排序，其中一个步骤已给出。‎ ‎ A A student from each grade is invited to a meeting. Ideas for the massage are collected and discussed, e.g. an interview with the school football team. Group leaders are chosen from these students.‎ ‎ B After the articles are chosen, they are reviewed. The spelling and grammar are checked. The pages of the magazine are designed on the computer.‎ ‎ C The artwork is chosen and put into the pages on the computer. The finished pages are ready to be printed(印刷).‎ ‎ D After the articles are written, they are read by the group leaders. The best ones are chosen.‎ ‎ E A list of the best ideas is given to all the students in the school and they decide what they want to write.‎ ‎ F The magazine isn’t printed on new paper. It’s printed on recycled paper. It’s free for the students, but it is sold to the public for $‎2.5 a copy.‎ ‎71. → 72. →73. →74. →75. ‎ ‎（2013浙江舟山、嘉兴）（任务型阅读） ‎ 主旨大意： 美国加利福尼亚州Bellcrest学校的学生创办了一本名叫School Bell的校刊。它的制作流程共分为六步，从选题到校版到印刷等。‎ ‎71. A 根据句子“Ideas for the magazine are collected and discussed.”可知，这是校刊主题的搜集准备阶段，所以是杂志制作的第一步。‎ ‎72. E 根据句子“A list of the best ideas is given...”可知，校刊主题已选出，所以是杂志制作的第二步。‎ ‎74. B 承接第三步的“The best ones are chosen.”可知，第四步为“After the articles are chosen...”，故选B。‎ ‎75. C 承接第四步的“The pages of the magazine are designed on the computer.”可知，第五步“The artwork is chosen and put into the pages on the computer..”，故选C。‎ ‎76. F 由上一步的“The finished pages are ready to be printed”可知，最后一步讲述印刷校刊。‎ ‎【2013浙江温州】五、任务型阅读。‎ 王瑶打算去参观伦敦国家大剧院并观看演出。以下是她问的五个关于有关剧院的问题（56-60），请从剧院信息栏A-F六条信息中找出相应的内容回答她的问题（其中一项为多余项）。‎ ‎56. Where is the National Theatre?‎ ‎57. When is the theatre open?‎ ‎58. What can I do at the theatre?‎ ‎59. How can I book tickets?‎ ‎60. How do I collect my tickets?‎ Information for First Time Visitors A. You can collect your tickets from the box officers in the building or from the ticket collection machines. You will need to bring the card you made the booking with to collect your tickets.‎ B. Mondays to Saturdays, 9:30 am to 11:00 pm. We open later on bank holidays, usually from 4:00 pm, and we also open from noon to 6:00 pm on Sundays.‎ C. Tickets can be booked online at nationaltheater.org.uk, by phone(020-7452-3000), or in person at the box office on the ground floor. Telephone and in person booking are available between 9:30 am and 8:00 pm.‎ D. The tickets prices can be different from show to show. The lowest ones for adults are usually ￡12 each. For those who are under 18, the tickets are cheaper—usually ￡8 each.‎ E. Besides seeing shows, you can attend talks, take backstage tours, see exhibitions, shop in the Bookshop, sit and relax in the cafes and restaurants in the main building to have a cup of coffee, a snack, lunch, or dinner.‎ F. On the South Bank, by the River Thames in London, next to the Southbank Centre and about half-way between the London Eye and Tate Modern.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎56. F 57. B 58. E 59. C 60. A ‎【2013浙江台州】以下是Sam对他最喜爱的一种名叫albatross的鸟，进行研究后所完成的报告中的一页，阅读有关信息，然后从A~E中选择正确的标题填入相应的板块中，完成71~75小题。‎ Sam’s Project The albatross ‎71‎ There are more than 12 different types of albatross and the largest kind is the Wandering Albatross. Albatrosses are mainly found Antarctica, but ‎ some can be found near Alaska, China and Japan.‎ ‎72‎ Albatrosses eat mainly squid(鱿鱼) and fish, but they will follow ships to pick up food scraps.‎ ‎73‎ Albatrosses can live for a very long time, and one was recorded as living for 85 years.‎ ‎74‎ Albatrosses are very large birds that can fly very long distances. They spend most of their lives flying. In fact one albatross has been recorded as flying ‎6000 km in 12 days.‎ ‎75‎ The mother lays a single egg every two years. The baby usually comes out of the egg after about two months.‎ ‎ Resources used ‎ www.Birdtalk.org (website)‎ ‎ Amazing Birds (video)‎ ‎ Seabirds magazine (Volume 2)‎ A. What do they eat?‎ B. How long can they live?‎ C. How do they have a baby?‎ D. Where do they live?‎ E. How do they travel?‎ ‎【答案】71. D 72. A 73. B 74. E 75. C ‎【2013江西】B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卷上将其序号涂黑。(每小题2分) ‎ Hi Grace,‎ How's it going? Sorry I haven't emailed for a while, but I had so much to do!‎ I had told you about my decision to take up a sport. I knew I wasn't fit and I wanted to get some exercise. But that wasn't the only reason that I decided to do a sport. Students who play sports do better at school. 86. Exercise also helps learning and memory (记忆).‎ ‎ 87. First, I tried soccer. I had played a bit of soccer before and I thought it wouldn't be too bad. I knew I couldn't run for very long without feeling tired. On the first day, I was able to run for the first ten minutes, but then I was so tired that I couldn't even kick the ball!‎ Then, I tried volleyball. 88. I was able to run for the first twenty minutes and I wasn't the slowest runner in the team! After a few weeks .I ‎ could run faster and longer. I was doing better and feeling better. 89. Maybe I'm not a team sport person after all!‎ Finally, I tried kung fu. It's a great sport that exercises the body and the mind. You learn to follow instructions carefully and do what you are asked to do. This is the fight sport for me! 90. I feel so confident that l even showed some moves to the class last week! Can you believe it?‎ I hope you're OK! Write and let me know what you've been doing!‎ ‎ Bye for now!‎ ‎ Kristie ‎ ‎ A. I got very excited about soccer.‎ B. But I couldn't decide on a sport.‎ C. Running helps me to keep fit.‎ D. Things were a bit better this time.‎ E. Then I found volleyball terribly boring.‎ F. They are more confident and less stressed. ‎ G. I practice twice a week and I haven't missed a class.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文是一封书信，给Grace讲述自己参加体育锻炼的经历。写信人认为体育锻炼能给学生和自己带来很多益处，然后去尝试足球、排球、功夫并最终找到了适合自己的功夫和在功夫上取得的成绩。‎ ‎86 【解析】选F 由上下两句可以知道体育锻炼给人带来的好处，上句是参加体育锻炼的学生学习成绩好，下句是有助于学习和记忆。由此推断F “他们更有信心、压力更小”能承上启下。‎ ‎87 【解析】选B 由下文中的 first, then, finally可以知道作者进行了好多体育活动的尝试，所以开始的时候不知道应该从事哪一个锻炼。B选择项正好有这个意思。‎ ‎88【解析】选D 和踢足球比较，打排球感觉要好多了，上下两个活动进行比较，所以选带有比较级的D，以说明作者的感觉越来越好。‎ ‎89【解析】选E 作者最后选择了另外的一个体育活动—功夫 ，说明作者对排球运动也放弃了，其原因是什么呢？只有volleyball terribly boring.这个原因了。‎ ‎90 【解析】选G 由后一句I feel so confident that l even showed some moves to the class last week! Can you believe it?可以知道前面的训练很刻苦很认真，从来不逃一节课。所以选G ‎ 【2013福建泉州】 D 阅读下面短文.选择方框里A-E五个句子填人文中空缺处.使内容完整、正确(5分)‎ John, a farmer, was riding his cart along the country road. He had to arrive ‎ at the market early so that he could sell his vegetables. It rained heavily the day before，so it was very difficult for the horse to move on in the mud. 76 ‎ The more the horses pulled, the deeper the wheels sank. John climbed down from his seat and stood beside his cart. 77 He felt really sad. But he didn’t try to lift the wheels up by himself. Instead, he looked up at the sky and started shouting, “I am unlucky! 78 .”‎ After some time，an old man passed by. “Do you think you can move the cart by simply looking at it and shouting?” he asked, “Did you try to get the wheel out of the mud by yourself? _______Come on, put your shoulder to the wheel, and you will soon find the way out.‎ John felt a deep sense of shame. He did as the old man said. 80___John learned his lesson. He thanked the man and went happily on his way.‎ A. Why has this happened to me?‎ B. Soon the wheel was out of the mud.‎ C. Nobody will help you unless you help yourself.‎ D. He looked around but could not find anyone to help him.‎ E. Then suddenly the wheels of the horse cart sank deep into the mud.‎ ‎【主旨大意】 本文是一篇寓言故事。一位农夫去买菜，因为雨后的路难走而使马车深陷淤泥之中，在没人帮忙的情况下，农夫朝天抱怨。路过的老人提醒他，为什么不自己去试试呢！最终，农夫自己弄出了车子。告诉我们：面对困难，要先学会靠自己。‎ ‎【解析】 ‎ ‎76 E 第二段首句可知，马越用力车子陷得越深可知，上文应该是马车的轮子突然陷进泥里。故选E。‎ ‎77.D 由后文He felt really sad. But he didn’t try to lift the wheels up by himself.可知，他环 四周但没有发现有人来帮助他。故选D。‎ ‎78.A 由上句 “我是倒霉的”可知，他抱怨的应该是这件事为什么发生在他身上。故选A。‎ ‎79. C 由上句Did you try to get the wheel out of the mud by yourself?可知，老人提示他要靠自己。故选C。‎ ‎80.B 由上句He did as the old man said.他按老人说的做了，和后文开心上路可知，故选B。‎ ‎【2013广东】（任务型）‎ 配对阅读 左栏是五个人对家电用品需求的描述。.右栏是七种本电用品(electric product)‎ 功能的介绍。请根据每个人的需求，为他们选择合适的家电用品，并将答且卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ‎ ‎66. Bob is often late for school because he always gets up late. This makes his teacher mad. He needs to buy something to wake him up in the morning.‎ ‎67. Tim likes listening to music when he is free. And he has to send e-mails to his customers (顾客) every day. He wants to buy something that can help him. ‎ ‎68. Summer has come. Tony is fat and he can't sleep well on such hot days. This troubles him a lot. He'd like to buy something to make him feel cool.‎ ‎69. Alice often washes her hair late at night. It is often wet when she goes to bed. She is going to buy something that can dry her hair in a short time.‎ ‎70. Susan is a housewife. She has to do the washing for her family every day. She gets tired of it. She is in need of a product to do it for her.‎ A. This electric product can make you cool during the hot days. It can help you change the temperature and control the humidity (温度) of your mom.‎ B. You can do many things with this product, such as sending c-mails, playing games, getting on line and so on. You can also listen to the music with it when you want to relax.‎ C. This electric product is useful to all of us. People often have one al home. It often put up on the wall. If you want to know the time, just take a look at it.‎ D. This can help you wash your dirty clothes and dry them. What you need to do is to turn it on and later hang the clothes on the fine. With this electric product, life will be a lot easier for you.‎ E. Each family needs this product. You can use it to store meal, vegetables, fruits, drinks and medicine. It can keep them cool and fresh so that they will not go bad easily on hot days.‎ F. It is a very helpful product which tells you the time. It can wake you up with a piece of music any time you want, but you have to set the time first.‎ G. When you wash your hair, you need this product. It can make your wet hair dry in a minute. It can also be used for drying your wet clothes or some other wet things.‎ ‎66. F 67. B 68. A 69. G 70.D