2020版高中英语Unit5Nelson练习 人教版必修1

2020版高中英语Unit5Nelson练习 人教版必修1

‎ Section Ⅱ　Warming Up & Reading—Language Points 课时作业 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．I think you should settle your problem in a peaceful (peace) way.Fighting can't solve any problems.‎ ‎2．Amy had great trouble making (make) up her mind to send her daughter to go abroad.‎ ‎3．Missing the first bus means waiting (wait) for another hour.‎ ‎4．It's helpful to put children in a situation where they can see themselves differently.‎ ‎5．There was once a time when women had no right to vote.‎ ‎6．He was put into prison because he blew up some government buildings in South Africa.‎ ‎7．He is devoted to the research and his devotion to the work leads to his success.(devote)‎ ‎8．According to the law, women shall enjoy the equal (equally) right to vote in our country.‎ ‎9．People voted against Henry who often tells lies.‎ ‎10．When people are in trouble, they are often turning to the police.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1. Nowadays many school children devote too much time to play computer games.play→playing ‎2．You might think we are close friends.As matter of fact, I don't know the person who spoke to me just now.As后加a ‎3．You can't imagine the trouble I had persuaded him to change his mind.persuaded→persuading ‎4．Found in last century, the church has a history of about 90 years.Found→Founded ‎5．I don't think he is equal to do this kind of work，so I can't hire him.do→doing Ⅲ.阅读理解 Theodor Seuss Geisel was born in Springfield, Massachusetts in 1904.He was famous because of the books he wrote for children.They combine funny words, pictures, and social opinions.‎ Dr Seuss wrote his first book for children in 1937.It is called And to Think ‎ 7‎ That I Saw It on Mulberry Street.A number of publishers refused to publish it.They said it was too different.A friend finally published it.Soon other successful books followed.Over the years, he wrote more than forty children's books.They were fun to read.Yet his books sometimes dealt with serious subjects.‎ By the middle 1940s, Dr Seuss had become one of the bestloved and most successful writers of children's books.He had a strong desire to help children.In 1954, Life magazine published a report about school children who could not read.The report said many children's books weren't interesting.Dr Seuss decided to write books that were interesting and easy to read.‎ In 1957, Dr Seuss wrote The Cat in the Hat.He used less than 225 words to write the book.This was about the number of words a sixyearold should be able to read.‎ The story is about a cat who tries to entertain two children on a rainy day while their mother is away from home.The cat is not like normal cats.It talks.The book was an immediate success.It was an interesting story and was easy to read.Children loved it.Their parents loved it, too.Today many adults say it is still one of the stories they like best.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文为人物传记，主要介绍了著名儿童作家Theodor Seuss Geisel的生平事迹。‎ ‎1．What's the best title for this passage?‎ A．Some of Dr Seuss's books for children B．What are Dr Seuss's books mainly about C．Dr Seuss—a famous writer of children's books D．Why are Dr Seuss's books different 解析：选C　标题归纳题。根据文章可知本文是一篇人物传记，主要介绍了Theodor Seuss Geisel，一位著名的儿童作家，故选C。‎ ‎2．What do we know about Dr Seuss's first book for children?‎ A．It was Dr Seuss's worst book.‎ B．It dealt with a very serious subject.‎ C．Neither children nor adults like it.‎ D．Many publishers didn't take it seriously at first.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段的“A number of publishers refused to publish it.They said it was too different.”可知D为正确选项。‎ ‎3．How did Dr Seuss help children according to Paragraph 3?‎ A．By asking others to help them in magazines.‎ 7‎ B．By writing interesting and simple books.‎ C．By changing his old books into simpler ones.‎ D．By giving them books for free.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Dr Seuss decided to write books that were interesting and easy to read.”可知B为正确选项。‎ ‎4．Adults most probably think that Dr Seuss's The Cat in the Hat is ________.‎ A．interesting　　　　　　　 B．serious C．difficult D．boring 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Today many adults say it is still one of the stories they like best.”可知A为正确选项。‎ Ⅳ.完形填空 I spent this morning cleaning up the home in which I live.Now I am not talking about the house I am sitting in right now.As I __1__， I can see the sink is still full of dirty dishes.Dust is starting to __2__ on the pictures, tables, and even my computer again.Dirt __3__ to be swept up from the floor and pet hair needs to be cleaned __4__ the couch.What is more, the __5__ in the turtle's aquarium has to be changed.‎ Yet, as I look at my dirty, little house I __6__ have to smile, because I know that the home in which I live is __7__ right now.That home is my soul (心灵)．When I __8__ this morning I noticed that it also had become __9__ again.I wasn't willing to let it __10__ that way for long, though.I have learned that a dusty soul leads to a terrible day and that terrible days lead to a(n) __11__ life.‎ I spent the morning cleaning my soul from top to __12__.I swept the negative thoughts from my mind and the __13__ feelings from my heart.Worries, anger, and fear were __14__ into the garbage can.When I was done I felt __15__ in my home once more.‎ The house in which I sit may need a lot of __16__，but it will have to wait its turn.The home in which I live is what I am most __17__ about.I hope that the same is __18__ for you.I hope that you always make efforts to keep your soul __19__，beautiful, and full of love and care.Remember some day you will leave your house behind, but you will __20__ your home with you.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过跟现实中的“家”对比，讲述我们的心灵有时会产生消极负面的念头，我们要学会经常清理自己的心灵。‎ ‎1．A.look around B．put forward 7‎ C．move back D．take down 解析：选A　根据下文的“I can see the sink is still full of dirty dishes”可知，当作者环顾自己的家时，发现家里很乱。‎ ‎2．A.attack B．jump C．gather D．sit 解析：选C　墙上的挂画、桌子甚至电脑开始布满灰尘。gather dust有“积灰”之意，符合语境。‎ ‎3．A.hopes B．needs C．expects D．wants 解析：选B　根据下文的“and pet hair needs to be cleaned __4__ the couch”可知，此空填needs。‎ ‎4．A.of B．out C．away D．off 解析：选D　根据“Dirt __3__ to be swept up from the floor and pet hair needs to be cleaned __4__ the couch.”这一句话可知，宠物掉落的毛要从沙发上清理掉，clean sth.off sth.表示“将……从……上清除”。‎ ‎5．A.plant B．stone C．sand D．water 解析：选D　根据“the __5__ in the turtle's aquarium has to be changed”这一句话可知，养着水龟的玻璃缸里的水必须换掉。‎ ‎6．A.ever B．still C．never D．hardly 解析：选B　当看到这么凌乱的房间时，作者还是笑了起来。‎ ‎7．A.clean B．dirty C．quiet D．comfortable 解析：选A　根据语境可知，作者笑的原因是，此时此刻，作者的心灵非常干净。‎ ‎8．A.turned up B．stood up C．took up D．woke up 解析：选D　早晨当作者醒来(wake up)时，作者发现自己的心灵(同自己的小屋一样)也布满了灰尘，即作者头脑里有很多消极的思想。‎ ‎9．A.crazy B．lazy C．dusty D．rainy 解析：选C　根据上题的解释可知，应选dusty，表示“落满灰尘的”。‎ ‎10．A.lie B．stay 7‎ C．keep D．hold 解析：选B　根据下文的“I have learned that a dusty soul leads to a terrible day and that terrible days lead to a(n)__11__ life.”这一句话可知，“我”不想让这些消极的思想在心灵中停留(stay)很久。‎ ‎11．A.interesting B．frightened C．satisfying D．wasted 解析：选D　根据该空所在句的意思“我知道，布满灰尘的心灵会带来糟糕的一天，而糟糕的日子又会导致……的人生”可推知，该空应是一个与terrible同类的词，故wasted“荒废的”符合语境。‎ ‎12．A.top B．side C．bottom D．middle 解析：选C　作者花了整个早晨的时间将自己的心灵彻底清扫。‎ ‎13．A.harmful B．useful C．healthy D．painful 解析：选A　根据上文的“I swept the negative thoughts from my mind”中的negative可知，此处应用harmful，表示“有害的”。‎ ‎14．A.collected B．thrown C．set D．arranged 解析：选B　作者把所有负面的思想统统扔进(throw)垃圾桶。‎ ‎15．A.safe B．sad C．calm D．excited 解析：选C　当全部清理完之后，作者又平静了下来。‎ ‎16．A.work B．time C．pack D．decoration 解析：选A　根据第一段的内容可知，作者居住的房子非常凌乱，作者需要做很多的工作(work)才能把它们整理好。‎ ‎17．A.bored B．interested C．upset D．concerned 解析：选D　根据语境可知，尽管作者的房子很脏，但作者最关心的(concerned)事情是清理自己心灵里存在的消极的东西。‎ ‎18．A.suitable B．wrong C．true D．helpful 解析：选C　根据语境可知，作者希望每个人都有这样的想法，努力对自己的心灵进行大扫除。be true for对……来说适用。‎ 7‎ ‎19．A.dark B．bright C．sharp D．clever 解析：选B　根据下文的“beautiful，and full of love and care”这一句话可知，用bright表示“保持心灵敞亮”。‎ ‎20．A.bring B．join C．take D．move 解析：选C　某一天你将离开你的房子，但是你的心灵之屋却永远与你相伴。take“带走”符合语境。‎ Ⅴ.短文改错 Great changes have been taken place in the way people communicate with each other.In the past people write letters to share informations and later they talked with each other on the telephone.Now more and more people use our own mobile phones to communicating.And instead writing on the paper, they email each other by the computer.As a result, people find that quicker and easier to communicate, and at the same time some people feel that they become poorer in writing.They worry about whether people can be as closely as before.‎ 答案：‎ Great changes have taken place in the way people communicate with each other.In the past people letters to share and later they talked with each other on the telephone.Now more and more people use own mobile phones to .And instead writing on the paper, they email each other the computer.As a result, people find quicker and easier to communicate, at the same time some people feel that they become poorer in writing.They worry about whether people can be as as before.‎ 7‎ 7‎