河北省沧州市第一中学2019-2020学年高一10月月考英语试题

河北省沧州市第一中学2019-2020学年高一10月月考英语试题

高一年级第一学期第一次月考 英语试卷 说明：‎ ‎1．考试时间120分钟，满分150分。‎ ‎2．将卷Ⅰ答案用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上,卷Ⅱ用黑色钢笔答在答题纸上。‎ 第I卷（100分）‎ 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What will Peter do later?‎ A. Take a bath. B. Do the laundry. C. Make a call.‎ ‎2. Where is Tina?‎ A. In the park. B. In the garden. C. In the bedroom.‎ ‎3. What does the man mean?‎ A. Jenny needs less time to do it.‎ B. Jenny needs one hour to do it.‎ C. The rest don’t want to do it.‎ ‎4. What does the man want?‎ A. A blue sweater. B. A purple sweater. C. A blue coat.‎ ‎5. What does the man advise the woman to do?‎ A. Count numbers. B. Try some pills. C. Listen to some rock music.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5‎ 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What is the news about?‎ A. A match. B. A party. C. A concert.‎ ‎7. What are they going to do tomorrow?‎ A. Do some shopping. B. Go to Helen’s Park. C. Prepare some food.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. What do we know about the woman?‎ A. She left her car unlocked.‎ B. She went to work by bus today.‎ C. She lost her car in Ludlow Street.‎ ‎9. When did the woman start her work today?‎ A. At eight. B. At nine. C. At ten.‎ ‎10. Where are the two speakers most probably?‎ A. In a garage. B. At the police station. C. In a company.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. What is Mike going to do?‎ A. Go home. B. Visit his cousin. C. Go to the hospital.‎ ‎12. Which bus can’t Mike take?‎ A. The No. 21 bus. B. The No. 812 bus. C. The No. 821 bus.‎ ‎13. How will Mike get there finally?‎ A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. On foot.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。‎ ‎14. What time is it now?‎ A. It’s 8:50. B. It’s 9:00. C. It’s 9:10.‎ ‎15. What do we know about the woman?‎ A. She is ill. B. She is patient. C. She is feeling better.‎ ‎16. What has the man decided to do?‎ A. Take a day off. B. Go to the hospital. C. Stay for a moment.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. Where did Tomas leave his car?‎ A Near a square. B. At a parking place. C. In a narrow street.‎ ‎18. When did Tomas arrive?‎ A. At 4:20. B. At 4:40. C. At 5:00.‎ ‎19. Where was Tomas’s car when he found it?‎ A. Behind a larger one. B. Before a larger one. C. By the dentist’s.‎ ‎20. Where did Tomas put his keys?‎ A. In his pocket. B. In his car. C. In his bag.‎ 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Assistant professor in Musical Theatre Dance Wichita State University seeks a full-time， 9-month assistant professor， beginning in August． Applicants are required to have a degree in dance area， teaching experience at a professional or college level， ability to direct and teach stage movement． The salary depends on qualifications and experience．‎ For complete information visit http://finearts．wichita．edu．‎ Full Professor in Theatre and Dance The Department of Theatre and Dance at the University of California at San Diego （http： ∥www． theatre， ucsd．edu） is seeking an experienced theatre artist in lighting design． Applicants must work for us for at least one year． Significant professional experience is required． This position is expected to teach at both graduate and undergraduate levels．‎ A review of applications will start on June 1st． Application deadline： September 1st．‎ Technical Director in Performing and Fine Arts DeSales University's Performing and Fine Arts Department seeks a highly skilled， professional technical director． The position is a 10-month staff position with the possibility of summer employment with the Pennsylvania Shakespeare Festival． Professional experience is required； MFA is preferred．‎ Please email materials to john． bell desales．edu． Screening of applications begins immediately and will continue until the position is filled．‎ Assistant Director-Media Resources Center Maryland Institute College of Art is seeking an assistant director of Media Resources Center in the Academic Affairs Division．‎ Qualifications for the position include a degree in Art History or related fields with knowledge of art and design history， library experience， excellent interpersonal communication skills and familiarity with photoshop and scanning．‎ A review of applications will begin immediately； job announcements will remain open until the position is filled． Applicants are required to work for us at least 11 months and can send emails to jobs mica．edu． The salary differs depending on your experience． Please include your desired salary in your application letter．‎ ‎1. If an applicant has 9.5-month free time， he or she can pay close attention to the ad of ______ ．‎ A. Assistant Professor in Musical Theatre Dance B. Full Professor in Theatre and Dance C. Technical Director in Performing and Fine Arts D. Assistant Director Media Resources Center ‎2. If you have excellent interpersonal communication skills， you can apply to ______ ．‎ A. Wichita State University B. the University of California C. Maryland Institute College of Art D. DeSales University ‎3. According to the advertisements， we can learn that ______ ．‎ A. all the job announcements will remain open until the positions are filled B. all the jobs mentioned above promise a good salary C. all the reviews of applications will begin immediately D. all the jobs mentioned in the text require experience ‎【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四则应聘广告“Assistant professor in Musical Theatre Dance、Full Professor in Theatre and Dance、Technical Director in Performing and Fine Arts、Assistant ‎ Director-Media Resources Center”，涉及对应聘者的具体要求等信息。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一则招聘启事“Assistant professor in Musical Theatre Dance Wichita State University seeks a full-time, 9-month assistant professor, beginning in August.”可知这则启事要招聘一位助理教授，要求有9个月的工作时间。与题干中“If an applicant has 9. 5-month free time”的时间要求一致。所以选择A项 ‎【2题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一则广告第二段“Qualifications for the position include a degree in Art History or related fields with knowledge of art and design history, library experience, excellent interpersonal communication skills and familiarity with photoshop and scanning.”可知“Maryland Institute College of Art”所提供的这一职位要求应聘者有很好的人际交流技巧。与题干中信息一致，故C项正确。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据“The salary depends on qualifications and experience、Significant professional experience is required、Professional experience is required; MFA is preferred.、or related fields with knowledge of art and design history, library experience,”可知四则招聘所提供的职位都要求应聘者有相关的工作经验。故D项正确。‎ B One day when I was 5, my mother scolded (责骂) me for not finishing my rice and I got angry. I wanted to play outside and not to be made to finish eating my old rice. When angrily opening the screen door with my foot, I kicked back about a 12-inch part of the lower left hand corner of the new screen door. But I had no remorse, for I was happy to be playing in the backyard with my toys.‎ Today, I know if my child had done what I did, I would have scolded my child, and told him about how expensive this new screen door was, and I would have delivered a spanking (打屁股) for it. They never said a word. They left the corner of the screen door pushed out, creating an opening, a breach (裂缝) in the defense against unwanted insects.‎ For years, every time I saw that corner of the screen, it would constantly make me think about my mistake. For years, I knew that everyone in my family would see that hole and remember who did it. For years, every time I saw a fly buzzing (嗡嗡) in the kitchen, I would ‎ wonder if it came in through the hole that I had created with my angry foot. I would wonder if my family members were thinking the same thing, silently blaming me every time a flying insect entered our home, making life more terrible for us all. My parents taught me a valuable lesson, one that a spanking or stern (严厉的) words perhaps could not deliver. Their silent punishment for what I had done delivered a hundred stern messages to me. Above all, it has helped me become a more patient person and not burst out so easily.‎ ‎4. When the author damaged the door, his parents ________.‎ A. gave him a spanking B. left the door unrepaired C. scolded him for what he had done D. told him how expensive it was ‎5. The underlined word “remorse” in paragraph 1 most probably means ________.‎ A. regret B. hurt C. feel D. notice ‎6. The experience may cause the author ________.‎ A. to hide his anger away from others B. not to go against his parents’ will C. to have a better control of himself D. not to make mistakes in the future ‎7. What is the main idea of this text?‎ A. Adults should ignore their children’s bad behavior.‎ B. Parents are the best teachers of their children.‎ C. What is the best way to become a more patient person.‎ D. Silent punishment may have a better effect on educating people.‎ ‎【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。本文作者讲述了自己小时候自己因为不愿意听从父母的教育而乱发脾气损坏了纱门，父母没有修理纱门，任由在纱门上留下了一个裂缝，不时地有苍蝇等穿过它进入厨房，数年来，这种无声的惩罚令作者不断感到内疚，最终帮助作者成为了一个更加有自控能力的人。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“They left the corner of the screen door pushed out, creating an opening, a breach in the defense against unwanted insects.”可知，作者损坏了纱门，留下了一道裂缝，他的父母没有修理。故选B。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。画线句上文When angrily opening the screen door with my foot, I kicked back about a 12-inch part of the lower left hand corner of the new screen door可知，“我”在新纱门左下角的一个12英寸的地方踢了一脚。根据第二段可知，新纱门很贵。弄坏了纱门的“我”不仅没有感到自责和惭愧，反倒在后院玩得很开心。故画线词词义是：遗憾；后悔。故选A。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Above all, it has helped me become a more patient person and not burst out so easily.”可知，这次经历让作者成了一个更有耐心，不轻易发火的人，也就是能够更好地控制自己的人。故选C。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，作者讲述了小时候自己因为父母的教育而乱发脾气损坏了纱门，父母没有修理纱门，任由纱门上留下了一道裂缝，不时地有苍蝇等穿过它进入厨房，数年来，这种无声的惩罚令作者不断感到内疚，最终帮助作者成为了一个更加有自控能力的人。因此推断，文章主要讲述无声的惩罚能够更好地教育人。故选D。‎ C Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play, catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.‎ One explanation is the law of overlearning, which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, extra learning trials (尝试) increase the length of time we will remember it.‎ In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and ‎ playing baseball long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learn but overlearn.‎ The multiplication tables (乘法口诀表) are an exception (例外) to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.‎ The law of overlearning explains why cramming (突击学习) for an examination, though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little overlearning, on the other hand, is really necessary for one’s future development.‎ ‎8. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?‎ A. People remember well what they learned in childhood.‎ B. Children have a better memory than grown-ups.‎ C. Poem reading is a good way to learn words.‎ D. Stories for children are easy to remember.‎ ‎9. The author explains the law of overlearning by ________.‎ A. presenting research findings B. setting down general rules C. making a comparison D. using examples ‎10. What does the word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to?‎ A. Commonly accepted rules.‎ B. The multiplication tables.‎ C. Things easily forgotten.‎ D. School subjects.‎ ‎11. What is the author’s opinion on cramming?‎ A. It’s helpful only in a limited way.‎ B. It leads to failure in college exams.‎ C. It’s possible to result in poor memory.‎ D. It increases students’ learning interest.‎ ‎【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇议论文，本文主要讲述了过度学习，并列举了多个有关的事例来证明过度学习的学习效果和作用。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据本段第一句"Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since．"可知，本段讲述的是人们经常能够记住我们小时候所学的内容，接下来还举了另外几个例子来说明。故选A。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段"In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming，bicycle riding，and playing baseball long after we have learned them（在童年时代，我们通常会在学会游泳、骑自行车和打棒球等技能后很长时间内继续练习）"可知作者是通过举例说明的方法来解释过度学习的原理的，故选D。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据上文"The multiplication tables（乘法口诀表）are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school，because they are another of the things we over learn in childhood"可知，乘法口诀也是过度学习的一个结果，因此这里"they是指代"乘法口诀表"，故选B。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段The law of overlearning explains why cramming for an examination, though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned.（过度学习的法则解释了为什么为了考试而死记硬背，虽然可能会导致及格，却不是一种令人满意的学习大学课程的方法。通过死记硬背，一个学生可能把这门课学得足够好，可以通过考试，但他很可能很快就会忘记他所学的几乎所有东西。）可知作者认为突击学习的效果只能延续很短的时间，所以说只在有限的方面起作用,故选A。‎ D A handsome man can earn a fifth more than a plainer colleague (同事) but a beautiful ‎ woman is not paid a penny more than her average-looking colleague, new research has shown.‎ The study by senior economists (经济学家) found that being good-looking meant male workers could earn 22 percent more than average-looking colleagues. Researchers said good looks did not give women a similar advantage.‎ Andrew Leigh, the former economics professor at the Australian National University who co-authored the report, said: “Beauty can be a double-edged sword for women.”‎ ‎“Some people still believe good looks and intelligence (智慧) are incompatible (矛盾的) in women so a good-looking woman can’t be that productive, but it doesn’t affect men’s pay.”‎ He said that although he believed good-looking women may also earn more, the research did not support his theory.‎ The research found that handsome men in all jobs, from manual labour to highly-paid professional careers, can earn 22 percent more than their colleagues doing the same work.‎ Men with below-average looks face a battle in the office, with ugliness reducing a man’s earnings by 26 percent compared to an average-looking worker.‎ Former male model Ian Mitchell, 28, who has a first class degree in history from Edinburgh University and now works for a cosmetics (化妆品) company, told the Sunday Times: “It gives you confidence, and I suspect people tend to warm to you more quickly.”‎ The study, named Unpacking the Beauty Premium, was the largest exercise of its kind and repeated a survey from 1984 to see if the beauty premium had changed.‎ Leigh said the research showed people in the workplace were “lookist (以貌取人的) ” and he hoped the findings would encourage employers to remove their prejudice(偏见).‎ ‎12. What has the research found?‎ A. Handsome men have an advantage in their jobs.‎ B. Appearance plays an important role at work.‎ C. Male workers pay more attention to their appearance.‎ D. The more beautiful a female is, the lower their intelligence is.‎ ‎13. Through the research, Andrew Leigh learned that ________.‎ A. beauty is a double-edged sword for workers B. good-looking females are likely to earn more C. employers have prejudice in employing workers D more attention is paid to appearance now than before ‎14. We can learn from the text that men who are below average in appearance ________.‎ A. earn 26% less than handsome men B. earn 26% less than average-looking men C. earn as much as average-looking men D. earn 22% less than average-looking men ‎15. What is the main idea of the text?‎ A. Good-looking men are more likely to earn more.‎ B. Men and women should be treated equally in interviews.‎ C. People should pay more attention to their appearance.‎ D. Beautiful female interviewees aren’t popular in interviews.‎ ‎【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了一项调查，结果显示在职场中外貌出众的男性挣钱更多，然而长得漂亮的女性并不被认可。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The study by senior economists (经济学家) found that being good-looking meant male workers could earn 22 percent more than average-looking colleagues.”可知，长得好看的男性在工作中挣钱更多，有很大的优势。故A项正确。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段“Some people still believe good looks and intelligence (智慧) are incompatible(矛盾的) in women so a good-looking woman can’t be that productive, but it doesn’t affect men’s pay.”和第五段He said that although he believed good-looking women may also earn more, the research did not support his theory.可知，现在很多人仍然认为女性的智慧和外貌是相互矛盾的，老板在雇佣员工的时候有偏见。故C项正确。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第六段“Men with below-average looks face a battle in the office, with ugliness reducing a man’s earnings by 26 percent compared to an average-looking worker.”可知，长得丑陋的员工比普通长相的员工少挣26%，故B项正确。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了一项调查，结果显示在职场中外貌出众的男性挣钱更多，然而长得漂亮的女性并不被认可。文章并没有提及在面试中要公平对待所有人的内容，没有涉及人们要更关注外貌以及漂亮的女性在面试中不受欢迎的内容。故A项正确。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Your children are watching you. ____16____ According to the Health Program, developing healthy habits is an important part for your children. And when it comes to developing healthy habits, parents influence their children more than anyone else.‎ ‎___17___ What happens during those early years can influence children for the rest of their lives. Children watch what others do carefully and imitate the behaviors of those closest to them. Most of the time, “closest” means their parents and the advice “do as I say, not as I do” from parents is not good for children. As parents, you should do the following:‎ ‎___18___ If you do that, your children are more likely to be enthusiastic about developing theirs.‎ Let your children see you taking care of your own physical health by eating fruits and vegetables, and exercising on a regular basis. Talk to them about healthy habits in age-appropriate terms and at a proper time. ____19____ When it comes to encouraging physical activities, show them that running, jumping, walking and swimming can be fun for grown-ups too.‎ ‎___20___ Computers, televisions and other forms of technology are a major part of life in the 21st century. Unfortunately, as the use of technology in the home increases, so does the time spent watching TV or playing on the computer. So as parents, you should also arrange the time for your children wisely.‎ A. Use technology wisely.‎ B. Take part in physical activities and exercise regularly.‎ C. Be enthusiastic about developing healthy habits of your own.‎ D. Children prefer to imitate their parents rather than talk to them.‎ E. Your actions are speaking to them louder than your words will.‎ F. This can be helpful in teaching your children to form physical habits.‎ G. It’s easy for the children to form their healthy habits when they are young.‎ ‎【答案】16. E 17. G ‎ ‎18. C 19. F ‎ ‎20. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。本文主要写了孩子小时候很容易养成好的习惯，并且这些习惯会影响他一生，家长的行为对于孩子的影响力很大。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据此段后面内容And when it comes to developing healthy habits，parents influence their children more than anyone else．（说到培养健康的习惯，父母对孩子的影响比任何人都大。）可知家长的行为对于孩子的影响力很大。故E选项“你的行动比你的语言更能说明问题。”符合此处语境。故选E。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据此段后面内容What happens during those early years can influence children for the rest of their lives（早年发生的事情会影响孩子们的一生。）可推知孩子小时候很容易养成好的习惯，并且这些习惯会影响他一生。故选G。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据后一句话If you do that，your children are more likely to be enthusiastic about developing theirs．（如果你这样做，你的孩子更有可能热衷于发展他们的习惯。）可知如果家长积极养成健康的生活习惯，那么孩子也会很积极地模仿大人形成健康的生活习惯。故选C。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据前面两句话Let your children see you taking care of your own physical health by eating fruits and vegetables．Talk to them about healthy habits in appropriate terms and at a proper time．（让你的孩子看到你通过吃水果和蔬菜来照顾自己的身体健康。在适当的时间和他们谈论健康的习惯。）可知作者建议家长注意多吃水果、蔬菜形成健康的饮食习惯．那么就会教会孩子形成好的饮食习惯。故选F。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据此段后面的内容Unfortunately, as the use of technology in the home increases, so does the time spent watching TV or playing on the computer. So as parents, you should also arrange the time for your children wisely. So as parents，you should also arrange the time for your children ‎ wisely．（不幸的是，随着科技在家庭中的应用越来越多，花在看电视或玩电脑上的时间也越来越多。所以作为父母，你也应该明智地为你的孩子安排时间。）可知作者建议家长自身明智地、科学地使用电脑、电视等科技产品。故选A。‎ 第三部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Bowen was grown-up, and for his birthday that year his father gave him a___21___without any pictures in it!‎ Bowen’s father found he was not___22___about it, and told him, “Son, this isn’t just any___23___book; it’s a magic (有魔力的) book. But to discover its magic you’ll have to___24___it.”‎ Well, that was better. Bowen liked___25___to do with magic. He started reading it,___26___he wasn’t very willing to.‎ The next morning, his___27___asked him, “Have you found the magic___28___?”‎ So… there was a key to find! Bowen flicked through (快速翻阅) the book, but there was no___29___of the key.‎ And then his father___30___him, “You won’t find it like that. You have to read the book. ”‎ Bowen didn’t have much patience (耐心) , thinking his father just told a___31___A little later, his little sister, Rainer, asked him___32___the book. After several days, she___33___shouted, “I’ve found the key! ” And she wouldn’t stop___34___all the places she had visited using the magic key.‎ This made Bowen read the book again. At first it was a___35___; there wasn’t even one single___36___in the book. But, gradually, Bowen became___37___the adventurous (冒险的) prince’s life. Then, suddenly, he was there.‎ The book___38___was the key!‎ It was true that every time he___39___it, he felt going to its valleys and seas, and he lived the adventures of the prince.‎ From then on, with every new book, Bowen never___40___being attracted by the letters and words inside.‎ ‎21. A. diary B. book C. box D. bag ‎22. A. sad B. surprised C. happy D. angry ‎23. A. ordinary B. special C. new D. famous ‎24. A. keep B. take C. read D. value ‎25. A. somebody B. everything C. nothing D. anybody ‎26. A. though B. so C. and D. or ‎27. A. uncle B. father C. mother D. aunt ‎28. A. key B. page C. word D. stick ‎29. A. mark B. signal C. sign D. way ‎30. A. asked B. praised C. told D. followed ‎31. A. will B. story C. joke D. lie ‎32. A. for B. of C. to D. back ‎33. A. badly B. happily C. slowly D. quickly ‎34. A. working out B. turning down C. talking about D. looking for ‎35. A. pity B. pleasure C. success D. pain ‎36. A. note B. picture C. text D. title ‎37. A. interested in B. busy with C. tired of D. good at ‎38. A. it B. yourself C. itself D. himself ‎39. A. put B. opened C. threw D. covered ‎40. A. stopped B. tried C. felt D. began ‎【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：文章讲述了Bowen从不喜欢读没有图画的书到后来喜欢上了读书的一个小故事，说明了书籍本身就是钥匙，它可以带着我们在魔法的世界遨游。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查名词。根据“Son, this isn’t just any 33 book; it’s a magic (有魔力的) book，故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查形容词。 根据Bowen was grown-up, and for his birthday that year his father gave him a 31 without any pictures in it!可知Bowen的父亲发现他不高兴，故选C。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查形容词。根据it’s a magic (有魔力) book.可知这里想说这并不是一本普通的书，故选A。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词。根据He started reading it，故选C。句意：想要发现魔力，你必须要去读这本书。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查代词。句意：Bowen喜欢一切和魔力有关的事情。somebody 某人；everything每件事物；nothing没有东西；anybody任何人，故选B。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：他开始阅读，尽管他并不愿意。Though尽管；so所以；and和；or或者，故选A。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查名词。根据And then his father him, “You won’t find it like that. You have to read the book. ”故选B。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词根据So… there was a key to find! Key钥匙；page页；word单词；stick棍棒，故选A。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词。这里想说Bowen快速翻阅这本书，但却没有找到钥匙的符号。Mark痕迹； signal信号 ；sign符号；way，故选C。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词。根据And then his father him, “You won’t find it like that. You have to read the book. ”可知这里想说然后他的父亲告诉他。故选C。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词。根据Bowen didn’t have much patience (耐心) , thinking his father just told a .可知这里想说Bowen没有很多耐心，认为他的父亲在说谎话。Tell a lie是固定用法，意思是说谎，故选D。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查介词。根据After several days, she shouted, “I’ve found the key! ”可知这里想说一会儿以后，他的小妹妹把这本书要走了。故选A。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查副词。 根据“I’ve found the key! ”可知这里想说几天以后，她高兴地喊道：“我已经找到钥匙了。”故选B。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词词组。根据all the places she had visited using the magic key.可知这里想说她不能停止谈论她用魔法钥匙参观过的所有地方。working out解决；turning down拒绝；talking about谈论；looking for寻找，故选C。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词。根据there wasn’t even one single in the book.可知这里想说起初，这是一件痛苦的事，故选D。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查名词。根据Bowen was grown-up, and for his birthday that year his father gave him a 31 without any pictures in it! 故选B。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词短语。根据But, gradually, Bowen became the adventurous (冒险的) prince’s life. Then, suddenly, he was there.可知这里想说，但是逐渐地Bowen开始对冒险王子的生活感兴趣。Become interested in对……感兴趣，故选A。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查代词。这里想说这本书本身就是钥匙，故选C。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词。根据It was true that every time he it, he felt going to its valleys and seas, and he lived the adventures of the prince.可知这里想说每当打开书，他就感觉去了山谷和大海，故选B。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词。根据From then on, with every new book, Bowen never being attracted by the letters and words inside. 可知这里想说从那时候起，每遇到一本新的书，Bowen永远停止不了被书中文字的吸引，故选A。‎ 考点：考查故事类短文 第Ⅱ卷（50分）‎ 注意：将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。‎ 第四部分：英语知识运用 (共四节，满分50分)‎ 第一节 单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，将空缺处单词的正确形式写在答题纸上。（每空一词）‎ ‎41. Of the two choices, I prefer the ________ (后者).‎ ‎42. I am extremely ________ (感激的) to all the teachers for their help.‎ ‎43. 50% of the children in this area are ________ (遭受) from diseases.‎ ‎44. We all admire him, because he can speak English ________ (流利地).‎ ‎45. I ________ (认出) him the moment I saw him on the street, though we had not seen each other for many years.‎ ‎46. The ________ (窗帘) block out the light and make the room very dark.‎ ‎47. We waited inside until things ________ (平静) down.‎ ‎48. ________ (实际上), he is a thief, although he looks handsome and gentle.‎ ‎49. His real ________ (身份) made all of us puzzled.‎ ‎50. She ________ (不理睬) him and carried on with her work.‎ ‎51. The rain prevented them from eating ________ (在户外).‎ ‎52. English learners should read more because it can help to enrich their ________ (词汇量).‎ ‎53. According to the ________ (官方的) figures, over one thousand people died in the revolution.‎ ‎54. My father did leave the university to join the army and fight the ________ (德国人).‎ ‎55. My mother asked me to go ________ (直接) home after school.‎ ‎【答案】41. latter ‎ ‎42. grateful/ thankful ‎ ‎43. suffering ‎ ‎44. fluently ‎ ‎45. recognized ‎ ‎46. curtains ‎ ‎47. calmed 48. Actually ‎ ‎49. identity ‎ ‎50. ignored ‎ ‎51. outdoors ‎ ‎52. vocabulary ‎ ‎53. official ‎ ‎54. Germans ‎ ‎55. straight ‎【解析】‎ 考查单词拼写。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：在这两个选择中，我更喜欢后者。根据汉语意思“后者”可知为短语the latter，故填latter。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：我非常感谢所有老师的帮助。根据汉语意思“感激的”且根据上文I am可知应填形容词，故填grateful/thankful。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。句意：这个地区有50%的儿童患有疾病。根据汉语意思“遭受”与上文50% of the children in this area are可知为现在进行时，故填suffering。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：我们都钦佩他，因为他英语说得很流利。根据汉语意思“流利地”且修饰动词speak应用副词，故填fluently。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。句意：我在街上一见到他就认出了他，虽然我们已经很多年没有见面了。根据汉语意思“认出”与下文I saw him on the street可知为一般过去时，故填recognized。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查名词的数。句意：窗帘挡住了光线，使房间很暗。根据汉语意思“窗帘”与下文block out the light and make the room very dark.动词为原形可知应用复数形式，故填curtains。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。句意：我们在屋里等着，直到一切平静下来。根据汉语意思“平静”与上文We waited inside可知为一般过去时，故填calmed。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：事实上，他是一个小偷，虽然他看起来英俊而温和。根据汉语意思“实际上”与修饰下文整个句子可知应用副词，故填Actually。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：他的真实身份使我们大家迷惑不解。根据汉语意思“身份”与上文His real修饰名词，故填identity。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。句意：她不理他，继续工作。根据汉语意思“不理睬”与下文and carried on with her work.可知为一般过去时，故填ignored。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：雨使他们无法在户外吃饭。根据汉语意思“在户外”以及修饰动词eat应用副词，故填outdoors。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：英语学习者应该多读书，因为这有助于丰富他们的词汇。根据汉语意思“词汇”以及上文their修饰名词，故填vocabulary。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：根据官方数字，有一千多人死于革命。根据汉语意思“官方的”且修饰名词figures应用形容词，故填official。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查名词的数。句意：我的父亲确实离开了大学，加入了军队，与德国人作战。根据汉语意思“德国人”且此处数量大于一应用名词复数形式，故填Germans。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：我妈妈让我放学后直接回家。根据汉语意思“直接”以及修饰动词go应用副词，故填straight。‎ 第二节 单句语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 在每句话空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（不能超过3个词）。将答案写在答题纸上。‎ ‎56. His angry expression suggested he ___________ (agree) with the decision.‎ ‎57. Health education will play a part ___________ preparing us for old age.‎ ‎58. It is the first time that he ___________ (see) the night face to face.‎ ‎59. While listening to the report, I had the details ___________ (set) down in my notes.‎ ‎60. I’d like some milk added ___________ the coffee.‎ ‎61. ___________ (concern) about her son’s future, the mother has been sleeping very badly these months.‎ ‎62. It was by the time he was fourteen __________ Einstein had already taught himself advanced mathematics.‎ ‎63. They are discussing how to build up a __________ (power) government.‎ ‎64. All the students are ___________ (request) not to throw rubbish in the schoolyard.‎ ‎65. ___________ (base) on a real story, the film is moving.‎ ‎66. He came up ___________a new idea for increasing sales.‎ ‎67. He is a natural leader, and when he ________ (command), everyone obeys.‎ ‎68. He was presented___________ a bottle of champagne.‎ ‎69. He went ___________all the money his father gave him, so he even couldn’t afford a book.‎ ‎70. Last night the noise outside my house __________ (gradual) faded away and I fell asleep finally.‎ ‎【答案】56. disagreed ‎ ‎57. in 58. has seen ‎ ‎59. set 60. to ‎ ‎61. Concerned ‎ ‎62. that 63. powerful ‎ ‎64. requested ‎ ‎65. Based 66. with ‎ ‎67. commands ‎ ‎68. with 69. through ‎ ‎70. gradually ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 考查单句语法填空。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。句意：他生气的表情表明他不同意这个决定。结合句意可知表示“不同意”与上文His angry expression suggested可知应用一般过去时，故填disagreed。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：健康教育将有助于我们为老年作准备。结合句意可知应填固定短语play a part in“参与；起作用”，故填in。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查固定句式。句意：这是他第一次面对面地看到黑夜。固定句式It is the first time that 主语+现在完成时态+其他。意思是：第几次做某事了。且主语为he，故填has seen。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：听报告的时候，我把细节记在了笔记本上。本句为 “ have + sth （宾语）+ 过去分词（宾语补足语）”意为“让 / 叫 / 使 / 请别人做某事”。故填set。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：我想在咖啡里加些牛奶。结合句意可知表示“添加”短语为add to，故填to。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：由于担心儿子的未来，母亲这几个月一直睡得很不好。根据句意可知表示“担心；关心”短语为concerned about，且做状语，故填Concerned。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查强调句。句意：到他十四岁时，爱因斯坦已经自学了高等数学。分析句子结构可知，去掉it was与连词句子剩余部分成分完整，故本句为强调句，结构为“it is (was)+被强调成分+that (who)+其他”，本句中背强调部分为by the time he was fourteen，故填that。‎ ‎63题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：他们正在讨论如何建立一个强大的政府。government为名词需要形容词修饰，故填powerful。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查动词时态语态。句意：所有的学生都被要求不要在校园里扔垃圾。根据上文All the students are可知为一般现在时的被动语态，故填requested。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电影根据真实故事改编，很感人。本句中base做非谓语动词与逻辑主语film构成被动关系，用过去分词，故填Based。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：他想出了一个增加销售额的新主意。根据句意可知填固定短语come up with“想出”，故填with。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。句意：他是天生的领导者，当他发出命令时，每个人都会服从。本句中command做谓语，且根据上文He is a natural leader可知为一般现在时，且主语为he，故填commands。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：有人送给他一瓶香槟。根据句意可知应填固定短语present with“赠（礼物）”，故填with。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：他花光了父亲给他的所有钱，所以他甚至买不起一本书。根据句意可知应填固定短语go through“完成；经历”，此处理解为“花光”，故填through。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：昨晚，屋外的噪音渐渐消失，我终于睡着了。修饰动词fade应用副词，故填gradually。‎ ‎【点睛】强调句结构。‎ 为了突出句子中的某一部分，我们通常会使用某种方法或手段使它突出，以便能引起他人的注意，这就是强调，与此相关的句子就是强调句。强调句是一种修辞，是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式。其结构为it is (was)+被强调成分+that (who)+其他。‎ ‎1、陈述句的强调句型 It is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其他部分。‎ ‎2、一般疑问句的强调句型，把is/ was提到it前面。‎ ‎3、特殊疑问句的强调句型，被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分?‎ ‎4、not … until … 句型的强调句 句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分 普通句：He didn't go to bed until/ till his wife came back.‎ 强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.‎ 注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是强调句型，till, until可通用;因为句型中It is/ was not ... 已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。‎ 如第七小题，分析句子结构可知，去掉it was与连词句子剩余部分成分完整，故本句为强调句，结构为“it is (was)+被强调成分+that (who)+其他”，本句中背强调部分为by the time he was fourteen，故填that。‎ 第三节 背诵句子填空（共5小题；每小题3分，错一空本题不得分，满分15分）。‎ 根据原文填空，每空一词。将空缺处单词写在答题纸上。‎ ‎71. It _______ _________ more _______ German than the English we speak at present.‎ ‎72. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve _______ so _________ _______everything to do with nature.‎ ‎73. You will tell your friend that you _______ ___________ _______ him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.‎ ‎74. So by the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to _________ _______ _____ a wider vocabulary than ever before.‎ ‎75. In some important ways they are very ________ ______ one another.‎ ‎【答案】71. (1). was (2). based (3). on ‎ ‎72. (1). grown (2). crazy (3). about ‎ ‎73. (1). are (2). concerned (3). about ‎ ‎74. (1). make (2). use (3). of ‎ ‎75. (1). different (2). from ‎【解析】‎ 考查完成句子。‎ ‎【71题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：它更多地是基于德语，而不是我们现在说的英语。本句考查固定短语be based on“以……为基础”且根据下文at present可知本空应用一般过去时，故填was based以及on。‎ ‎【72题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：我不知道是不是因为我很久没能出门了，所以我对一切与大自然有关的东西都变得热衷起来。固定短语grow crazy about“变得热衷；着迷”。且根据上文I’ve可知为现在完成时，故填grown crazy about。‎ ‎【73题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：你会告诉你的朋友你很关心他/她，你会在课后见面，然后聊天。本句考查短语be concerned about“关心”，且应用一般现在时，主语为you，故填are concerned about。‎ ‎【74题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意: 到了17世纪，莎士比亚的词汇量比以往任何时候都要大。本句考查短语make use of“使用”且上文be able to do sth.后跟不定式，故填make use of。‎ ‎【75题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：在某些重要的方面，它们彼此是非常不同的。本句考查短语be different from“与……不同”，故填different from。‎ 第四节 书法展示（共5分）‎