2018-2019学年西藏山南市第二高级中学高二上学期第二次月考英语试题（Word版）

2018-2019学年西藏山南市第二高级中学高二上学期第二次月考英语试题（Word版）

山南二高2018——2019 学年度第一学期第二次月考测试 考试方式：闭卷 年级： 高 二 学科： 英 语 命题人： 吴新华 注意事项：‎ ‎1、本试题全部为笔答题，共 8 页，满分 100 分，考试时间 90 分钟。‎ ‎2、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚，密封线内禁止答题。‎ ‎3、用钢笔或签字笔直接答在试卷(或答题纸上)。‎ ‎4、本试题为闭卷考试，请考生勿将课本带入考场。‎ 一 阅读理解（共 15 小题，每题 2 分，满分 30 分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案 A Travel is exciting and summer is a busy period for holiday travel. Many people will travel great distances in airplanes, cars or other vehicles. Experts say people should know about other health problems that can strike when traveling by air.‎ One of these is a condition called hypoxia ( 缺氧症 ). It results from a lack of oxygen to the brain. Experts say the body begins losing oxygen minutes after an airplane leaves the ground. The air pressure in a plane during flight is lower than at sea level. This makes it more difficult for the body to effectively use the same amount of oxygen as it would on the ground. Fewer oxygen molecules （分子） cross the tissues (组织) in the lungs and reach the bloodstream.‎ The result is a five to twenty percent drop in the amount of oxygen in the blood. This reduces the amount of oxygen that reaches the organs of the body.‎ One effect of this lack of oxygen to the brain is a headache. When this happens, the heart attempts to fix the situation by beating harder and faster. This can make the traveler feel tired.‎ These signs of hypoxia are not dangerous in a healthy person. But a drop in oxygen level can cause a health emergency in people with heart or lung problems. They might lose consciousness or even suffer a heart attack.‎ Experts say that smoking cigarettes and drinking alcoholic liquids also reduce the body’s ability to use oxygen. So they suggest that people not drink alcohol or smoke cigarettes either before or during a flight. They also say persons with heart or lung problems should seek advice from their doctors before flying.‎ 1. The author writes the passage mainly to ___.‎ A. warn people in airplanes of possible dangers B. offer some advice on avoiding health problems C. explain the causes and effects of hypoxia D. advise people not to smoke or drink alcohol 2. According to the passage, what leads to hypoxia?‎ 共 8页 （1页 ） 共 8页 （2页 ）‎ ‎‎ A. The brain lacks enough oxygen.‎ B. The air pressure in a plane is too high C. Our body needs less oxygen during takeoff.‎ D. The bloodstream contains no oxygen molecules.‎ ‎3. The underlined part “fix the situation” means “___”.‎ A. use more oxygen it needs B. increase the air pressure C. reduce the amount of blood D. bump more blood to the brain 4. Why should passengers not smoke or drink before flying?‎ A. They weaken the body’s ability to use oxygen.‎ B. Smoking may pollute the air inside the airplane.‎ C. Drinking alcohol may raise one’s blood pressure.‎ D. Drinking is forbidden at the airport.‎ B Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. Surely, there are times when we need to be alone. We don't always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.‎ No two people are the same. Sometimes friends don't get along well, which doesn't mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will go on being friends. Sometimes friends move away, then we feel very sad. We miss them much, but we can call them and write to them. Maybe we would never see them again, and we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. Families sometimes name their children after a close friend. Many places are named after men and women, if they are friendly to people in a town. Some libraries are named this way. So are some schools. We think of these people when we go to these places.‎ There's more good news for people, if they have friends. These people live longer than those people if they don't have friends. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares, if someone cares about you, you take better care of yourself.‎ 5. The first paragraph tells us __________.‎ A. none needs friends B. we always need friends around us C. making friends is the need in people's life D. we need to be alone 6. Which of the following is what the writer doesn't say in the passage?‎ A. People are happy when their friends leave them.‎ B. People may never see their friends after their friends move away.‎ C. People having friends can live longer than those who don’t.‎ D. People like their friends very much if they get to know them.‎ ‎7. Which of the following is the most probable place people name after friendly people?‎ A. A house. B. A room. C. A library. D. A village.‎ 8. If people have friends, they would live longer, because __________.‎ A. they feel happier and healthier B. they get a lot of help from their friends C. they take better care of themselves D. both A and C C Some fifty years ago , I was studying in a middle school in New York . One day , Mrs. O’Neil gave a maths test to our class . When the papers were marked , she found that twelve boys had made exactly the same mistakes in the test .‎ There is nothing new about cheating in exams . Perhaps that was why Mrs. O’Neil didn’t even say one word about it . She only asked the twelve boys to stay after class . I was one of the twelve .‎ Mrs. O’Neil asked no questions , and she didn’t scold us , either . Instead , she wrote the following words on the blackboard : On your way home you find some money and you’re completely sure that you will never be found out . Later someone comes to ask you if you have found some money he lost . What will you do ?‎ She then ordered us to write down the question , and asked us to take our whole lives to try to find out our own answer to it .‎ I don’t know about the other eleven children . Speaking for myself I can say : it was the most important single thing of my life. From then on , I have been asking this question to myself when I have to make a decision .‎ Because of this , Mrs . O’Neil has become the most unforgettable teacher for me in my whole life . I often think of this : if Mrs . O’Neil had scolded us as many other teachers often did , would I go on cheating every day ?‎ ‎9．Who wrote this story ?‎ A．A student in New York who is not interested in maths .‎ B．Mrs. O’Neil from New York who found some money on her way home .‎ C．An old maths teacher in a middle school .‎ D．An old person who once lived in New York when he was young .‎ ‎10．When did the story happen?‎ A．Over sixty years ago . B． Over fifty years ago .‎ C．Over seventy years ago . D．Over eighty years ago .‎ ‎11．In the sentence “…she didn’t scold us either” , what does “scold” maybe mean ?‎ A．表扬 B．批评 C．教育 D．原谅 ‎12．When Mrs. O’Neil found twelve boys made exactly the same mistakes in the test , she .‎ A．became very , very angry and shouted at the children for an hour ‎B．thought maybe she made some mistakes in her teaching C．tried to find out who made the mistakes first D．wanted to teach the twelve boys to stop cheating D These days, there's a popular cartoon named happy sheep and gray wolf. It's an excellent Chinese cartoon, which tells the stories of happy sheep and gray wolf. The poor gray wolf is always trying hard to catch the sheep, but the sheep could always run away from the danger. The sheep are so clever and lovely that the cartoon gets all the children's love. At the same time, the cartoon is full of humor. The children could learn more knowledge and enjoyment from it.‎ The cartoon is shown repeatedly on many TV channels.The Zhejiang Channel broadcasts the cartoon on weekends and the vacations; the Sichuan Channel broadcasts the cartoon for an hour in the evening; the Shandong Channel broadcasts it in the morning, while CCTV-3 broadcasts it at noon every day.‎ On one hand, the cartoon gets the children's love because the happy sheep is really clever. He always has a way to work out any problem and save his friends. What’s more , there're many things about happy sheep and gray wolf, such as the books, the toys, the pencil-box, the clothings, and so on. Children are happy to buy them. On the other hand, many adults ( 大人) also like the cartoon, for the gray wolf is regarded as the perfect husband with skills and effort. He invents many things just to catch a sheep for his wife. Though he is often hit by his wife, he always makes her happy without complaining (抱怨).‎ We can learn more from the cartoon, including the skills, the stories, the details, the humor, and so on. We could see the humor of Chinese type during the cartoon. But I don't like its being shown so often. It may make the children spend more time on watching TV and it is bad for their health and study.‎ ‎13.‎ The underlined word “cartoon” in the first paragraph is ________.‎ A. a kind of picture B. a kind of sheep C. a kind of film D. a kind of book ‎14.‎ Which channel is not mentioned in the passage？‎ A. Zhejiang Channel B. Shandong Channel C. Sichuan Channel D. CCTV-1‎ 15. Why do many adults also like the cartoon Happy Sheep and Gray Wolf?‎ A. Because they like men like gray wolf.‎ B. Because they are still young.‎ C. Because they want to make their children happy.‎ D. Because there are many things about the happy sheep and the gray wolf.‎ 二 完形填空 （共 20 小题，每题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）‎ After my husband died suddenly from a heart attack, my world crashed around me. I was 共8页 （3页 ） 共8页 （4页 ）‎ ‎ ‎ overwhelmed with the 16 of earning a living, 17 the little children.‎ One ‎18‎ evening I came home from work to find a big beautiful German shepherd on our ‎19 . This wonderful strong animal ‎20‎ to enter the house and make it his ‎21 . The children took an instant liking to “German” and begged me to let him in. I agreed to let him sleep in the basement until the next day,‎ ‎22‎ we could inquire around the neighborhood for his ‎ 23 .‎ That night I slept ‎24‎ for the first time in many weeks.‎ The following morning we ‎25‎ to find German’s owner, but with no results. On Sunday I took the children on a picnic and we drove off without him. When we stopped to get gas at a local station, we were 26 to see German racing to the gas station after us. 27 was he going to be left behind.‎ On Monday morning I let him out for a run when the children got ready for school. As evening came and German didn’t appear, we were all ‎28 . The next Friday evening, German was back on our doorstep. Again we took him in, and again he stayed ‎29‎ Monday morning. This pattern repeated itself every weekend for almost 10 months. We grew more and more ‎30‎ of German.‎ We stopped thinking about ‎31‎ he belonged — he belonged to us. As German became part of the family, he considered ‎32‎ his duty to take up his position by the front door and remained there until the morning.‎ Each week, between German’s visits, I grew a little stronger, a little braver; every weekend I enjoyed his 33 . Then one Monday morning we 34 his head and let him out for what turned out to be the last time. He never came back. I believe German was sent because he was needed, and because no matter how 35 and alone we feel, somehow, somewhere, someone knows and cares. We are never really alone.‎ ‎16. A. duties B. ways C. purposes D. focuses ‎17. A. caring for B. looking for C. waking up D. taking up ‎18 A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday D. Monday ‎19. A. gate B. street C. road D. doorstep ‎‎ ‎20. A. regretted B. forced C. intended D. encouraged ‎21. A. nest B. home C. kitchen D. destination ‎22 A. where B. when C. while D. as ‎23. A. advice B. gifts C. owner D. situation ‎24. A. comfortably B. smoothly C. meaningfully D. peacefully ‎25. A. tried B. managed C. succeeded D. failed ‎26. A. happy B. glad C. amazed D. pleased ‎27. A. No wonder B. No way C. No doubt D. No use ‎28. A. wondered B. lost C. worried D. disappointed ‎29. A. before B. until C. since D. once ‎30. A. aware B. sure C. fond D. anxious ‎31. A. who B. where C. whom D. which ‎32. A. it B. that C. this D. one ‎33. A. friend B. company C. factory D. story ‎34. A. beat B. hit C. wounded D. patted ‎35. A. excited B. satisfied C. abandoned D. Interrupted 三 语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10 小题，每题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）‎ Once there lived a rich man 36 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 37 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.‎ In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 38 very large stone. Then he 39 (hide )‎ behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.‎ ‎“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 40 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 41 . Later in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the ‎ ‎ 共 8页 （5页 ） 共 8页 （6页 ）‎ stone, 42 (say) to himself: “The night 43 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”‎ Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 44 (strong) to move it.‎ How great was his surprise at last! 45 the stone, he found a bag of money.‎ 四 短文改错（共 10 题，每题 1 分，满分 10 分）‎ 文中最多有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分;3. 必须按答题要求做题，否则不给分。‎ Dear Michelle,‎ It's three months after you left for Australia, and with a great pleasure I got your letter yesterday． In your letter you told me something what you have seen and heard there ． I also want to know which school you are in, and since English spoken there, if you have any trouble understanding it or make yourself understood? Do you often miss your old friends? By the way, will you be so kindly as to send me one of your photo, and send me some English readings? I look forward to hear from you soon．‎ 五 书面表达（满分 15 分）‎ 学生考入大学后，是否要立即为其配备笔记本电脑，对此，有人赞同，有人反对。请你根据下列内容，写一篇英语短文，并发表自己的看法。‎ 支持者：（1）是对子女奋发努力取得好成绩的肯定和奖励；‎ ‎（2）方便今后的学习，可随时随地上网查资料。‎ 反对者：（1）势必会给有些家庭增加经济负担；‎ ‎（2）大学里有足够的计算机供学生使用。‎ 注意：（1）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎（2）词数：120 左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Is it necessary for freshmen to have laptop when they go to university?‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ 共8页 （7页 ） 共 8页 （8页 ）‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ 一． 阅读理解 ‎1-5CADAC 6-10ACDAB 11-15BDCDA 二．‎ ‎‎ 完形填空 ‎16-20AAADC ‎‎ ‎21-25BBCDA ‎‎ ‎26-30CBDBC ‎‎ ‎31-35BABDC 三．‎ ‎‎ 语法填空 ‎36.who ‎‎ ‎37.But ‎‎ ‎38.a ‎‎ ‎39.hid ‎‎ ‎40.Another ‎‎ ‎41.it ‎‎ ‎42.saying ‎43. will be ‎‎ ‎44. strength ‎‎ ‎45.Under 四．短文改错 It's three months after you left for Australia, and with a great pleasure I got your letter yesterday． In your letter you told me something what you have seen and heard there．I also want to know which school you are in, and since English spoken there, if you have any trouble understanding it or make yourself understood? Do you often miss your old friends? By the way, will you be so kindly as to send me one of your photo, and send me some English readings? I look forward to hear from you soon．‎ 五．书面表达 Is it necessary for freshmen to have laptop when they go to university? Different people have different ideas.‎ Most people are in favor of it. First of all, freshmen deserve a laptop as an aware for their great efforts and achievements. In addition, having a laptop in hand will bring more convenience to their studies and they can have easier access to the Internet, which will in turn benefit them.‎ However, some people hold opposite opinions. Their reasons are as follows. First ,it will add the financial burden to some families. Besides, many universities are equipped with adequate computers for use.‎ Personally speaking, it is unnecessary to buy a laptop for freshmen. They may be addicted to computer games, which will have bad effects on their studies.‎