十年高考全国各地2004高考英语试题分类汇编动词及动词短语

十年高考全国各地2004高考英语试题分类汇编动词及动词短语

‎【十年高考】2004-2013年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：动词及动词短语 ‎〖04全国Ⅰ〗—How about eight o’clock outside the cinema? ‎—That me fine. A.fits B.meets C.satisfies D.suits ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗检查考生对动词的辩异能力。‎ ‎〖解析〗这四个词在汉语意思上很接近, fit一般指衣服等的尺寸对某人很合适；meet有 “满足……的要求”之意；satisfy的意思是 “使……满意”；suit指样式、场合、方便等, 意思是 “适合……的要求”。答语的句意为：这约定正适合我。‎ ‎〖04全国Ⅰ〗You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please ____ the books when you’ve finished with them.‎ A. put on B. put down C. put back D. put off ‎ ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗检查考生对短语动词的掌握和运用能力。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意：你可以从架子上拿任何东西看, 但是看完后请放回原处。put on穿上；上演；增加；假装；使…上场put down镇压；记下；贬低；制止put back放回原处；推迟；倒退；妨碍put off推迟；扔掉；阻止 ‎〖04全国II〗The forest guards often find campfires that have not been _____ completely.‎ A. turned down B. put out C. put away D. turned over ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查动词短语的用法区别。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意：那些森林警卫经常发现一些营火没有被完全熄灭。turn down减小, 关小, 调低put out熄灭；伸出；出版；使不方便, 打扰 put away放好；抛弃；储存 turn over移交给；翻阅；把…翻过来；发动；营业额达到；反复考虑 ‎〖04全国III〗In some western countries, demand for graduates from MBA courses has ______.‎ A. turned down B. turned over C. fallen down D. fallen over ‎ ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查动词短语的用法区别。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意：在一些西方国家, 对工商管理硕士的需求已经下降了。turn down减小, 关小, 调低turn over移交给；翻阅；把…翻过来；发动；营业额达到；反复考虑fall down跌倒；失败；倒塌 ‎〖04全国III〗The evening news comes on at seven o’clock and _____ only thirty minutes.‎ ‎ A. keeps B. continues C. finishes D. lasts ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查动词意义。‎ ‎〖解析〗keep保持,保存,维持continue继续, 延续；仍旧, 连续finish完成；结束；用完last持续,支持,维持 ‎〖04重庆〗They see you as something of a worrier, problems which don’t exist and crossing bridges long before you come to them.‎ ‎ A.settling B.discovering C.seeing D.designing ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查动词意义。‎ ‎〖解析〗see (=to form a picture of sb.or sth.in the mind)表示 “能预见；能想像出”。seeing problems...在句中作定语, 修饰 a worrier, 表示“他是能预见困难, 并能在困难到来之前就找到出路的人”。‎ ‎〖04辽宁〗John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been by a heavy storm.‎ ‎ A.kept B.stopped C.slowed D.delayed ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查动词delay的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗be late for意为 “迟到”, 因此根据句意, 航班应该是受到 “耽搁, 延误”, 故选D项。‎ ‎〖04江苏〗It’s ten years since the scientist on his life’s work of discovering the valuable chemical.‎ ‎ A.made for B.set out C.took off D.turned up ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查动词短语的用法区别。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为：自从这位科学家开始从事发现有价值的化学品的工作以来, 已经十年了。make for前往；take off起飞；脱下；匆匆离开；turn up出现；查(字典)；开大(声音)。‎ ‎〖04上海〗Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20-hour operation to have one-year-old twins at the head. A.isolated B.separated C.divided D.removed ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查动词意义。‎ ‎〖解析〗isolate使……孤立;separate把……分开(原来不是整体);divide把整体分成部分;remove把……移开。‎ ‎〖04北京〗I don’t rock ‘n’ roll.It’s much too noisy for my taste. A.go after B.go away with C.go into D.go in for ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查动词短语的用法区别。‎ ‎〖解析〗go in for喜欢;go after追求;go away with随身带走;go into从事, 参加。‎ ‎〖04湖南〗He accidentally he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn’t been home for a couple of weeks. A.let out B.took care C.made sure D.made out ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查动词短语的用法区别。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意：他无意中说出他与妻子吵了一架, 他已经两周没有归家了。let out意为 “泄漏, 说出”；take care意为 “当心”；make sure意为 “确保”；make out意为 “识别, 辨别”。‎ ‎〖04重庆〗Before the war broke out, many people in safe places possessions they could not take with them. A.threw away B.put away C.gave away D.carried away ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查动词短语的用法区别。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为：战争爆发前, 许多人把他们不能带走的东西藏在安全的地方。throw away扔掉；put away收拾, 整理起来；give away放弃；carry away搬走。‎ ‎〖04湖北〗Once a decision has been made, all of us should it. A.direct to B.stick to C.lead to D.refer to ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查动词短语的用法区别。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意：决定一旦做出, 我们所有的人就应该遵守。stick to 意为 “坚守(规则、诺言等)”, direct sth. to 意为 “指点道路；把注意力集中于”；lead to 意为 “导致；通往”；refer to 意为 “指的是……, 涉及到……”。‎ ‎〖04湖北〗We have to the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way. A.get away B.get across C.get through D.get in ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查动词短语的用法区别。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为：暴风雨就要来了, 我们得尽快地把麦子收起来。get away离开；去度假；get across(to sb.)使(某事)传播或为人理解；get through到达；与某人(通过电话)联系；get through(to sth.)进入下一段比赛；get through(to sb.)与人沟通；get (sth.)in收集/收获某物；设法做/说某事。‎ ‎〖04辽宁〗The final examination is coming up soon.It’s time for us to our studies.‎ A.get down to B.get out C.get back for D.get over ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查动词短语的用法区别。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意：期末考试就要到了。我们该着手搞学习了。get down to开始着手干某事；get out离开；摆脱；get back for回去拿；get over克服(困难、偏见)；熬过。根据句意, 答案为A项。‎ ‎〖04浙江〗We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn’t quite as planned. A.make out B.turn out C.go on D.come up ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查动词短语的用法区别。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意：我们想在天黑之前赶回家, 但是结果并非象计划好的那样。turn out结果是；make out完成；go on继续；come up被提出。‎ ‎〖04江苏〗A man is being questioned in relation to the murder last night. A.advised B.attended C.attempted D.admitted ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查动词词义辨析。‎ ‎〖解析〗the attempted murder意为：蓄意谋杀。‎ ‎〖04广东〗Helen always helps her mother even though going to school _____ most of her day.‎ A. takes up B. makes up C. saves up D. puts up ‎ ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查动词短语的用法区别。‎ ‎〖解析〗take up拿起；开始从事make up弥补；组成；化妆；整理save up储蓄；贮存put up提供；建造；举起；推举, 提名；供给…住宿 ‎〖04上海〗The teacher wrote an example on the blackboard to _______ the point.‎ A. illustrate B. suggest C. express D. recognize ‎ ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查动词短语的用法区别。‎ ‎〖解析〗illustrate阐明, 举例说明；图解suggest提议, 建议；启发；使人想起express表达；快递recognize认出, 识别；承认 ‎〖04上海〗To keep healthy, Professor Johnson _____cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired.‎ A. took over B. caught on C. carried out D . made for ‎ ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查动词短语的用法区别。‎ ‎〖解析〗在退休后, 为保持健康, 约翰逊教授把经常骑自行车作为锻炼。take over接管；接收catch on理解, 明白；变得流行carry out执行, 实行；贯彻；实现；完成made for导致；有助于；走向 ‎〖04上海〗After the trainer was sure that the whale could look after itself, he ____ it into the sea.‎ A. transported B. unloaded C. released D. handled ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查动词意义。‎ ‎〖解析〗transport运输；流放；使狂喜unload卸；摆脱…之负担；倾销release释放；发射；让与；允许发表handle处理；操作；运用；买卖；触摸 ‎〖04浙江〗If you are feeling so tired, perhaps a little sleep would ______.‎ A. act B. help C. serve D. last ‎ ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查动词意义。‎ ‎〖解析〗act扮演；装作, 举动像help帮助；促进；治疗；补救serve招待, 供应；为…服务；对…有用；可作…用 last持续；维持, 够用；持久 ‎〖04福建〗–How do you ____we go to Beijing for our holiday.‎ ‎-I think we’d better fly there. It’s much more comfortable.‎ A. insist B. want C. suppose D. suggest ‎ ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查动词意义。‎ ‎〖解析〗insist坚持, 强调want需要；希望；应该suppose假设；认为；让(虚拟语气)；推想 suggest提议, 建议；启发；使人想起 ‎〖04福建〗It is certain that he will _____ his business to his son when he gets old.‎ A. take over B. think over C. hand over D. go over ‎ ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查动词短语的用法区别。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意：他肯定会在他年老后把他的商行移交给他的儿子。take over接管；接收 think over仔细考虑；重新考虑hand over交出；移交go over复习, 重温；仔细检查；转变；润色 ‎〖04湖北〗On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine, she ____ pale.‎ ‎ A. got B. changed C. went D. appeared ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查动词意义。‎ ‎〖解析〗听到煤矿事故的消息, 她脸色苍白。‎ ‎〖04北京春〗He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was ______ from outside world.‎ ‎ A. cut out B. cut off C. cut up D. cut through ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查动词短语的用法区别。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意：他在医院里住了六个月的院。他感到他好象与外界隔绝了。cut out切断；删去；停止；关掉cut off切断；中断cut up切碎；抨击cut through刺穿；抄近路走过。‎ ‎〖04天津〗It was not a serious illness, and she soon ______ it .‎ A. got over B. got on with C. got around D. got out of ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗该题考查动词辨析。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意：这不是一个很严重的病, 她很快就会痊愈的。‎ get over get over越[爬]过；克服；忍受；复原, 痊愈；完成；走完； ‎ get on with继续(做某事)；与...和睦相处 get around走动；避开(规章等)；传开；忙于工作；影响；说服；哄骗 get out of下车, 走出, 离开；摆脱；逐渐放弃, 避免；说出；公布；传出去；泄漏；取[拔, 弄]出；问出, 打听出 ‎〖04湖南〗--- ______for the glass!‎ ‎--- It's OK. I'm wearing shoes.‎ A. Look out B. Walk out C. Go out D. Set out ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗该题考查动词辨析。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意：——小心玻璃！——没关系。我穿着鞋子呢。‎ look out向外望；注意, 当心, 小心, 警惕；set out出发, 开始；陈述, 阐明, 提出(理由)；摆出, 陈列, 布置；栽种, 移植；打算, 计划；(潮水)退出, 向外流；(工程)布局, 设计, 放样walk out走出, 退席, 罢工, 把(某人)带走go out出去[国]；(妇女)离家工作；辞职；退职；下台；(灯, 炉火)熄灭；不再流行；(衣服样式等)过时；参加社交活动, 交际；出版；(时间)过去；罢工；[美]垮下, 倒塌；[美]参加；(心)向往(to)；失去知觉；入睡；对...充满同情 ‎〖04湖南〗--- Now, where is my purse?‎ ‎--- ______! We'll be late for the picnic.‎ A. Take your time B. Don't worry C. Come on D. Take it easy ‎ ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗该题考查动词辨析。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意：——嘿, 我的钱包在哪？——快点！野炊我们要迟到了。‎ take time从容进行come on突然产生, 要求, 成为…负担, 偶遇, 跟着来, 开始, 出台, 上演快点, 赶快take easy从容, 不紧张, 松懈, 轻松 ‎〖04北京春〗We’re going to ______ with some friends for a picnic. Would you like to join us?‎ ‎ A. get in B. get over C. get along D. get together ‎ ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗该题考查动词辨析。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意：我们将聚集几个朋友去野炊。你愿意跟我们一起去吗？‎ get in进站；到达；回来；收集[割]；请...来做；加[插]入, 进入；(使)陷入, (使)卷入 ‎ get over越[爬]过；克服；忍受；复原, 痊愈；完成；走完；[口]忘记；[俚]说服, 使了解 ‎ get along过日子, 过活；相处；进展[步]；[口]走开get together收集, 积累；聚集 ‎〖05全国Ⅲ〗Before building a house, you will have to the government’s permission.‎ A.get from B.follow C.receive D.ask for ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗本题考查动词短语的辨析。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为：建房子需请求政府的允许。get...from...从……得到……；follow遵循, 依照……行事；receive收到, 此三项均不符合题意。‎ ‎〖05上海〗The company is starting a new advertising campaign to new customers to its stores.‎ A.join B.attract C.stick D.transfer ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查动词意义。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为：为了把新的顾客吸引到店内, 公司开始了一场新的广告战。join参加；stick粘, 贴；固定在某处；transfer转移；传给。‎ ‎〖05福建〗The dictionary is being printed and it will soon .‎ A.turn out B.come out C.start out D.go out ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗本题考查动词短语的辨析。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为：这本词典正在印刷, 不久将出版。turn out关掉；结果是；生产；start out出发；开始做某事；go out外出;熄灭；过时。‎ ‎〖05湖南〗I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson .‎ A.cut in B.cut down C.cut out D.cut up ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗本题考查动词短语的辨析。‎ ‎〖解析〗cut in插话, 打断别人的话；cut down砍倒；cut out剪掉, 剪下；cut up剁碎, 砍碎。‎ ‎〖05湖北〗This picture was taken a long time ago.I wonder if you can my father.‎ A.find out B.pick out C.look out D.speak out ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗本题考查动词短语的辨析。‎ ‎〖解析〗find out(通过努力等)找到, 发现；pick out拣出；挑出；look out注意；向外看；speak out大声说出, 只有pick out符合题意。‎ ‎〖05重庆〗His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has many good changes in their lives.‎ A. got through B. resulted from C. turned into D. brought about ‎ ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗本题考查动词短语的辨析。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为：他的每周一次的家庭团聚的主意, 一开始似乎困难,‎ ‎ 但现在已给他们的生活带来了巨大变化。get through通过；完成；result from(作为原因)产生, 发生；turn into变成……；bring about导致……。‎ ‎〖05山东〗Modern plastics can very high and very low temperatures. A.stand B.hold C.carry D.support ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查动词意义。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为:现在的塑料能忍受高温和低温。故A项正确。‎ ‎〖05山东〗What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has ？‎ A.given out B.put out C.held up D.used up ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查动词短语的用法区别。‎ ‎〖解析〗由句意可知空白处的意思应为 “用光”, 选项A和选项D均含有此意, 而give out表示 “用光”时是不及物的, 不用于被动结构, 故选项A正确。‎ ‎〖05江西〗Please tell me how the accident .I am still in the dark.‎ A.came by B.came upon C.came to D.came about ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查动词短语的用法区别。‎ ‎〖解析〗come by得到；获得；come upon发现；碰上；come to达到；提及；come about产生, 引起。‎ ‎〖05江苏〗Everybody in the village knew him, so we had his house. A.turning up B.putting up C.making up` D.showing up ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查动词短语的用法区别。‎ ‎〖解析〗turn up表示 “出现, 露面”, put up表示 “建立, 搭起”；make up表示 “编造, 组成”；show up表示 “使显眼, 显现”。根据句意, 空格处应该表示 “编造”。‎ ‎〖05江苏〗In our childhood, we were often by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners. A.demanded B.reminded C.allowed D.hoped ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查动词辨析。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为：在儿时, 祖母经常提醒我们注意用餐礼节。demand要求, 需求；remind提醒；allow允许；hope希望, 故答案是B。‎ ‎〖05湖北〗To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it into parts. A.down B.up C.up D.out ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查动词短语的用法区别。‎ ‎〖解析〗break down分解；拆分；break up毁坏, 破坏, break off断绝；中断；break out爆发, 突然发生, break down意思合适。‎ ‎〖05北京〗It’s the present situation in poor areas that much higher spending on education and training. A.answers for B.provides for C.calls for D.plans for ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查动词短语的用法区别。‎ ‎〖解析〗call for要求；answer for 负责；provide for供养, 为……做好准备；plan for为……作计划, 打算。‎ ‎〖05天津〗—Sorry to you, but could I ask a quick question? ‎—No problem. A.worry B.prevent C.trouble D.disappoint ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查动词意义。‎ ‎〖解析〗Sorry to trouble you.很抱歉要麻烦你。这是个固定的日常交际用语。‎ ‎〖05天津〗—Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday.Have you got it?‎ ‎—Oh, really!I haven’t my mailbox yet.‎ A.examined B.reviewed C.tested D.checked ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查动词的含义区别。‎ ‎〖解析〗examine指 “对某事物仔细观察以了解有关情况或从中得知”；review “回顾, 复习”；test指 “测试、试验, 检验”, check指 “检查以确定某事物是否正确、有变化, 状况是否良好, 是否有效”。‎ ‎〖05辽宁〗Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you yesterday?‎ A.tried on B.put on C.had on D.pulled on ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查动词短语的用法区别。‎ ‎〖解析〗have on穿(衣服、鞋等), 表示穿着的状态；put on和pull on穿上, 表示穿的动作；try on表示 “试穿”。‎ ‎〖05浙江〗The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without his notes. A.bringing up B.referring to C.looking for D.trying on ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查短语动词的意义辨析。‎ ‎〖解析〗bring up养育, 抚养；提出；呕吐；refer to谈及, 涉及；查阅, 参考；look for寻找；try on试穿。句意为：总裁在这次商务会议上发表了近半小时的讲话, 而没有参看他的笔记。‎ ‎〖05福建〗If anyone happens to drop in while I am out, him or her leave a message.‎ A.have B.get C.ask D.tell ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查动词用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗动词get, ask和tell后需接带to的不定式作宾语补足语, 而have是使役动词, 其后接不带to的不定式作宾补；由题干中的动词原形leave可知have符合题意, 故选A项 ‎〖05湖北〗They started off late and got to the airport with minutes to . A.spare B.catch C.leave D.make ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查动词意义。‎ ‎〖解析〗to spare是固定短语, 意为 “剩余的”。句意为：他们动身晚了, 到达机场时只剩下几分钟了。‎ ‎〖05安徽〗The manager had fallen asleep where he , without undressing.‎ A.was laying B.was lying C.had laid D.had lied ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗此题考查单词lie和lay的词形变化。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为：经理在他刚才躺的地方睡着了, 没有脱衣服。当 “躺”或 “位于”讲时, 原形动词为lie, 过去式和过去分词分别是lay, lain, 现在分词是lying。此处用的是过去进行时态was lying, 其他词形都不正确。‎ ‎〖05安徽〗He is such a man who is always fault with other people. A.putting B.seeking C.finding D.looking for ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查动词意义。‎ ‎〖解析〗find fault with sb.意为 “故意找……麻烦”。‎ ‎〖05广东〗John is leaving for London tomorrow and I will him at the airport.‎ A.send;away B.see;off C.leave;off D.show;around ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查动词辨析和句意理解。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为：John明天要要伦敦, 我要到机场去给他送行。send away意为 “打发走”；see off意为 “给某人送行”; leave off意为 “停止”；show around意为 “带领某人参观”。‎ ‎〖06江西〗For all these years I have been working for others.I’m hoping I’ll my own business someday. A.turn up B.fix up C.set up D.make up ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查短语解释。‎ ‎〖解析〗turn up找到；出现；证明出；调大；fix up修补；解决；治愈；set up建立；成立；make up编造；组成；化妆。‎ ‎〖06安徽〗It was already past midnight and only three young men in the tea house. A.left B.remained C.delayed D.deserted ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查动词意义。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为：早已过了半夜, 仅有3位年轻人还留在茶房。remain作系动词, 后可跟名词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词, 不定式的被动式作表语。‎ ‎〖06安徽〗— Four dollars a pair? I think it’s a bit too much. ‎— If you buy three pairs, the price for each will to three fifty. A.come down B.take down C.turn over D.go over ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查短语解释。‎ ‎〖解析〗come down下降, 下来；take down把……拆开；turn over翻转, 翻身；go over复习；仔细检查。‎ ‎〖06江苏〗— Are you going to have a holiday this year? ‎— I’d love to.I can’t wait to leave this place . A.off B.out C.behind D.over ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查动词短语的辨析。‎ ‎〖解析〗leave off使停止；不再使用；leave out省去, 略去；遗漏；leave behind把……丢在后面；遗留；leave over留下, 剩下。由句意 “我很想(度假), 我迫不及待地想离开此处(把此处抛在脑后不管”知C项正确。‎ ‎〖06广东〗The traffic lights green and I pulled away. A.came B.grew C.got D.went ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查动词意义。‎ ‎〖解析〗go green表示转变、转换。‎ ‎〖06广东〗I was still sleeping when the fire , and then it spread quickly. A.broke out B.put out C.came out D.got out ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查动词短语的辨析。‎ ‎〖解析〗break out发生, 符合题意；put out扑灭；come out, get out出来。句意为：火灾发生时, 我正在睡觉……。‎ ‎〖06四川〗—The boss said we had only three days to finish the work. ‎—Don’t worry.We have already two thirds of it. A.got down B.got through C.given in D.given away ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查动词短语的辨析。‎ ‎〖解析〗get through做完。‎ ‎〖06陕西〗With no one to in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless.‎ A.turn to B.turn on C.turn off D.turn over ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查动词短语的辨析。‎ ‎〖解析〗turn to求助于；turn on打开(开关、电源等)；turn off关掉(灯等)；turn over翻身, 翻转。‎ ‎〖06湖北〗One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to healthy eating habits. A.grow B.develop C.increase D.raise ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查动词意义。‎ ‎〖解析〗develop形成；开发；develop a habit of...形成……习惯。‎ ‎〖06湖北〗It’s already 10 o’clock.I wonder how it that she was two hours late on such a short trip. A.came over B.came out C.came about D.came up ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查动词短语的辨析。‎ ‎〖解析〗come over过去；come out出来；come about出现, 到来；come up发生, 符合题意。‎ ‎〖06湖北〗The building around the corner caught fire last night.The police are now ‎ the matter. A.seeing through B.working out C.looking into D.watching over ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查动词短语的辨析。‎ ‎〖解析〗C项意为 “调查”, 符合题意；A项意为 “浏览”；B项意为 “解决”；D项意为 “观察”。‎ ‎〖06湖北〗As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village ‎ scenes of my childhood. A.called up B.called for C.called on D.called in ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查动词短语的辨析。‎ ‎〖解析〗A项唤起, B项需要, C项号召, D项召集。句意为：……本次参观使我想起了童年的情景。因此选A项。‎ ‎〖06湖北〗Although the wind has , the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat.A.turned up B.gone back C.died down D.blown out ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查动词短语的辨析。‎ ‎〖解析〗C项意为 “平息”。A项意为 “出现, 到来”；B项意为 “回来”；D项意为 “吹出”, 句意为：虽然风停了, 但是雨还在下, 因此你要带上雨衣, 因此选C项。‎ ‎〖06重庆〗— How are you managing to do your work without an assistant? ‎— Well, I somehow. A.get along B.come on C.watch out D.set off ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查动词短语的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗get along(接着之前在做的事)继续干。如：I’d like to stay and chat, but I really must be getting along. 我想留下来聊天, 但我确实得继续干活了。come on快；进步(展)；发生;开始；watch out当心, 注意；set off动身出发。根据句意知A项正确。‎ ‎〖06山东〗Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to a good researcher.‎ A.make B.turn C.get D.grow ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查动词意义。‎ ‎〖解析〗make表示 “使成为”为及物动词；turn表示 “变成, 变为”为不及物动词；get表示 “变成, 做成”为不及物动词；grow表示 “生长, 成长”。根据句意及句式结构知, 空格处应使用及物动词表示 “使成为”之意, 故A项正确。‎ ‎〖06山东〗After he retired from office, Rogers painting for a while, but soon lost interest.‎ A.took up B.saved up C.kept up D.drew up ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查动词短语的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗由后置语境 “but soon lost interest”可知, 空白处应表示 “对……产生兴趣”, 故A项正确。save up储蓄；keep up使……不掉下来；draw up起草, 拟订。‎ ‎〖06全国Ⅰ〗We the last bus and did’t have any money for taxi, so we had to walk home.‎ A.reached B.lost C.missed D.caught ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗本题考查动词词义辨析。‎ ‎〖解析〗reach到达；延伸；lost丢失, 失去；missed错过；caught抓住, 赶上。句意为:我们错过了(未赶上)最后那班公交车, 也没钱坐出租车, 只好步行回家。‎ ‎〖06全国Ⅰ〗Mike didn’t play football yesterday because he had his leg. A.damaged B.hurt C.hit D.struck ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗本题考查动词词义辨析。‎ ‎〖解析〗damage指 “破坏, 损坏”；hurt伤害, 使……受伤；hit击中, 打中；strike指击打, 敲打。句意为:Mike不能踢球是因为他的腿受伤了。故hurt符合要求。‎ ‎〖06全国Ⅰ〗The water cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise. A.was felt B.is felt C.felt D.feels ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗本题考查系动词的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗feel作为系动词用时, 其后常跟形容词作表语, 指 “(东西)摸上去有某种感觉；给人某种感觉”。如：Cotton feels soft.棉花摸上去很柔软。此处指 “水(给人的感觉)很凉爽”, 故A、B两项排除, 不应用被动语态；由jumped判断, 此处应用一般过去式;故C项为正确答案。‎ ‎〖06全国Ⅱ〗Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself, but her parents did not her to do so. A.forbid B.allow C.follow D.ask ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查动词意义。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为:玛丽想独自环球旅行, 可是她父母不允许她这样做。答案为B。‎ ‎〖06天津〗We want to rent a bus which can 40 people for our trip to Beijing. A.load B.hold C.fill D.support ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查动词意义。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为:我们想租一辆能容纳40人的公共汽车到北京旅游。hold有 “容纳、包含”之意；which引导定语从句, 先行词为bus, 故不能用fill.‎ ‎〖06天津〗Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isn’t much help when it shopping and eating. A.refers to B.speaks of C.focuses on D.comes to ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗本题考查短语动词的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗when it comes to (doing) sth.当涉及(做)某事的情况、事情或问题时；refer to参考, 提及；speak of说起；focus on注意, 聚焦于。‎ ‎〖06辽宁〗The computer system suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.‎ A.broke down B.broke out C.broke up D.broke in ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗本题考查短语动词的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗break down(机器等)发生故障；(人)感情崩溃；break out(战争, 灾难等)突然发生；break up分开；分解；结束。break in强行进入； 打断(谈话等)。‎ ‎〖06浙江〗We’re trying to ring you back, Bryan, but we think we your number incorrectly.‎ A.looked up B.took down C.worked out D.brought about ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗本题考查短语动词的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗look up查找；take down记下;写下；work out制订;算出；bring about带来;产生;引起;导致。句意为：我们设法给你回电话, 但我们认为我们记错了电话号码。‎ ‎〖06浙江〗— What should I do first? ‎— The instructions that you should mix flour with water carefully first. A.go B.tell C.write D.say ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗本题考查动词的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为 “我应该先做什么？” “说明书上说你应该首先把水和面粉仔细地搅拌好。”表示 “……东西上说或写着……时”要用say或read, 如：The board says/reads, “Keep off the grass.”牌子上写着： “勿踏草地。”‎ ‎〖06福建〗She Japanese when she was in Japan.Now she can speak it freely. A.picked out B.made out C.made up D.picked up ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗本题考查动词短语的辨析。‎ ‎〖解析〗pick up偶然、无意中学会……。‎ ‎〖07全国Ⅰ〗Does this meal cost $50? I something far better than this! A.prefer B.expect C.suggest D.suppose ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗本题考查动词辨析。‎ ‎〖解析〗prefer更喜欢；expect期待；估计;suggest建议；表明, 暗示, suppose认为。此处用expect(期望, 期盼)表示 “原以为这顿饭会更好一些”, 体现了说话者失望的心情。‎ ‎〖07全国Ⅱ〗I have all my papers but I still can’t find my notes. A.looked through B.looked for C.looked after D.looked out ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗本题考查动词辨析。‎ ‎〖解析〗look through浏览, 仔细查看；look for寻找；look after照顾；look out当心, 注意。句意为：我查看了我所有的试卷, 但我仍没找到我的笔记。根据句意答案为A项。‎ ‎〖07全国Ⅰ〗“Goodbye, then, ”she said, without even from her book. A.looking down B.looking up C.looking away D.looking on ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗本题考查动词辨析。‎ ‎〖解析〗look down向下看；look up 抬头, 向上看；look on旁观。由句意可知B项正确。‎ ‎〖07全国Ⅱ〗Why don’t you just your own business and leave me alone? A.make B.open C.consider D.mind ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查动词意义。‎ ‎〖解析〗make制造；使；open开；consiodler认为；考虑；mind在意, 介意。mind your own business管你自己的事情。‎ ‎〖07天津〗Lucy has all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university. A.acquired B.finished C.concluded D.achieved ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查动词意义。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为：露西在高中已经实现了她为自己制定的所有目标, 并准备在大学迎接新的挑战。achieve one’‎ s goal/aim实现某人的目标。‎ ‎〖07上海〗At minus ‎130℃‎, a living cell can be for a thousand years. A.spared B.protected C.preserved D.developed ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查动词意义。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为：在零下130℃‎, 一个活细胞可以保持一千年的时间。preserve保持, 维持。‎ ‎〖07天津〗Hardly could he this amount of work in such a short time. A.get through B.get off C.get into D.get down ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗本题考查动词短语辨析。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为：在这么短的时间内他几乎不能做完这些工作。get through做完；通过；get off动身；起飞；下班；下车；get into进入；染上(习惯)；陷入；get down使沮丧；记下。‎ ‎〖07安徽〗—Didn’t you have a good time at the party? ‎—Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to so quickly. A.go by B.go away C.go out D.go over ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗本题考查动词短语辨析。‎ ‎〖解析〗表示 “时间过去”用go by。‎ ‎〖07江西〗Don’t take too much of the medicine; it does you more harm than good if you ‎ .‎ A.do B.take C.like D.have ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗本题考查do的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗前文已出现动词take, 因此后文再次出现时用代动词do。‎ ‎〖07湖北〗Emergency line operators must always calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help. A.grow B.appear C.become D.stay ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查动词意义。‎ ‎〖解析〗四个选项后都可接形容词作表语, 但A、C两项是表示动态变化的动词, 不符合句意；appear意为 “看上去”, 也不符合句意；stay calm保持镇静, stay用作系动词, 意为 “保持(某种状态)”。‎ ‎〖07浙江〗—Look!He’s running so fast! ‎—Hard to his legs were once broken. A.know B.imagine C.realize D.find ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查动词的意思。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为：“看！他跑得那么快！” “很难想像他的腿从前断过。”know知道；imagine想像；realize意识到；find找到, 发现。‎ ‎〖07江苏〗—Have you some new ideas? ‎—Yeah.I’ll tell you later.  A.come about B.come into C.come up with D.come out with ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗本题考查动词短语辨析。‎ ‎〖解析〗come about发生；come into进入;得到；come up with想出；come out with发表, 公布;说出。句意为：“你想出新的主意了吗？” “是的, 我过会儿告诉你。”‎ ‎〖07山东〗It’s the sort of work that a high level of concentration. A.calls for B.makes up C.lies in D.stands for ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗本题考查动词短语辨析。‎ ‎〖解析〗call for需要, 需求；make up弥补；lie in在于；stand for代表。句意为：就是这种工作需要高度集中注意力。‎ ‎〖07湖北〗If the firms failed to make enough money, they would . A.close down B.call off C.turn down D.set off ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗本题考查动词短语辨析。‎ ‎〖解析〗close down关闭；call off取消；turn down调低；拒绝；set off出发。句意为：如果公司不能赚足够的钱, 它们就会倒闭。‎ ‎〖07陕西〗We had wanted to finish our task by noon, but it didn’t quite as planned. A.find out B.give out C.hand out D.work out ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查动词短语意义辨析。‎ ‎〖解析〗find out查明, 发现, 了解；give out分发；筋疲力尽；用完；hand out分发；work out算出；结果是。由句意“我们本想正午前完成任务, 但结果并没像计划的那样”可知应选D项。‎ ‎〖07四川〗Mum to us, “Be quiet!Your little sister’s sleeping.” A.whispered B.shouted C.explained D.replied ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查动词意义。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为：“安静！你们的小妹妹在睡觉”。根据句意及情景知, 妈妈应对我们低声说, 而不是大喊大叫。‎ ‎〖07浙江〗We firmly believe that war never settles anything.It only violence. A.runs into B.comes from C.leads to D.begins with ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查动词短语的意思。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为：我们坚决认为战争不会解决任何事情, 只会导致暴力。run into撞上；come from来自；lead to导致；begin with以……开始。‎ ‎〖07辽宁〗You can’t imagine what difficulty we had home in the snowstorm. A.walked B.walk C.to walk D.walking ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查have difficulty (in) doing sth.短语的变式运用。‎ ‎〖解析〗difficulty在句中充当先行词, 其后为定语从句。‎ ‎〖07江苏〗—Can I smoke here? ‎—Sorry.We don’t here. A.people smoking B.people smoke C.to smoke D.smoking ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查动词allow用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗allow doing sth.允许做某事；allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事, 二者均为allow的固定用法。‎ ‎〖07山东〗Please remain until the plane has come to a complete stop. A.to seat B.to be seated C.seating D.seated ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查动词remain用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗remain在此用作连系动词, 意为 “保持某种状态”, 后接adj., seated作表语。‎ ‎〖07湖北〗Surely it doesn’t matter where the Student Association get their money from;what ‎ is what they do with it. A.counts B.applies C.stresses D.functions ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查动词意义。‎ ‎〖解析〗count在句中的含义为 “有价值, 有意义”。句意为：毫无疑问, 学生会从哪儿弄到的钱这无关紧要,‎ ‎ 真正有价值的是他们用这些钱来做什么。‎ ‎〖07四川〗It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly my friend. A.turn out B.bring out C.call out D.pick out ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查动词短语的意思。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为：电影院里太黑了, 我几乎找不到我的朋友。pick out(在许多人、东西当中)看出……, 辨别出……；turn out结果是……, 证明是……；bring out取出来；使出现；call out大声喊叫。根据题意知, D项正确。‎ ‎〖07湖北〗If we can our present difficulties, then everything should be all right. A.come across B.get over C.come over D.get off ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查动词短语的意思。‎ ‎〖解析〗A项意为 “偶遇”；B项意为 “克服(困难等)”；C项意为 “来访”；D项意为 “下车”。句意为：如果我们能克服目前的困难, 那么一切都会好起来的。‎ ‎〖07重庆〗She’s having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she doesn’t know whom to ‎ . A.turn to B.look for C.deal with D.talk about ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查动词短语的意思。‎ ‎〖解析〗turn to sb.求助于某人；look for寻找；deal with处理, 应付；talk about谈论。由句意知A项正确。‎ ‎〖07浙江〗Would you please this form for me to see if I’ve filled it in right? A.take off B.look after C.give up D.go over ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查动词短语的意思。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为：你可以帮我检查一下这个表格填得是否正确吗？take off脱下；起飞；look after照顾；give up放弃；go over复习；仔细查看。‎ ‎〖07福建〗The news of the mayor’s coming to our school for a visit was on the radio yesterday. A.turned out B.found out C.given out D.carried out ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查动词短语意义辨析。‎ ‎〖解析〗turn out结果是, 证明是；find out查明, 发现, 了解；give out分发；筋疲力尽；(消息等)发布, 发表；carry out执行, 实施。由句意 “市长要来我们学校参观的消息昨天在收音机上公布了。”可知应选C项。‎ ‎〖07辽宁〗Don’t be by products promising to make you lose weight quickly. A.taken off B.taken out C.taken away D.taken in ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查动词短语的意思。‎ ‎〖解析〗A项意为 “起飞；脱掉；(事业)腾飞”；B项意为 “拿出”；C项意为 “带走”；D项意为 “欺骗”。由句意可知D项正确。‎ ‎〖07江苏〗—Do you think that housing price will keep in the years to come? ‎—Sorry, I have no idea. A.lifting up B.going up C.bringing up D.growing up ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查动词短语的意思。‎ ‎〖解析〗lift up举起；go up上升, 上涨；bring up抚养；呕吐；grow up成长。由句意可知, 此处表示 “价格上涨”。‎ ‎〖07山东〗In this seaside resort, you can all the comfort and convenience of modern tourism. A.enjoy B.apply C.receive D.achieve ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查动词意义。‎ ‎〖解析〗A项意为 “享受”；B项意为 “申请, 运用”；C项意为 “收到”；D项意为 “实现, 得到”。由句意可知此处指 “享受”到所有现代旅游业的舒适与便利, 故选A项。‎ ‎〖08全国Ⅰ〗—What fruit is in season now? ‎—Pears and apples, . A.I know B.I think C.I see D.I feel ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查动词短语的区别,‎ ‎〖解析〗考查I think “我认为, 我想”的用法, 可放于句前或句末。‎ ‎〖08全国Ⅰ〗The performance nearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early.‎ A.covered B.reached C.played D.lasted ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查动词意义。‎ ‎〖解析〗考查动词的用法及与句意的结合。last意为 “持续”。‎ ‎〖08全国Ⅰ〗After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane her job as a doctor in the countryside. A.set out B.took over C.took up D.set up ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查动词短语辨析。‎ ‎〖解析〗take up为 “从事, 做……”的意思。‎ ‎〖08全国Ⅱ〗—What are you reading, Tom? ‎—I’m not really reading, just the pages. A.turning off B.turning around C.turning over D.turning up ‎ ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗本题考查turn构成的动词短语。‎ ‎〖解析〗第二句句意为：我没在真正看书, 我只是在翻书。turn over翻过一页书(纸), 符合句意。turn off关闭；turn around完成；提供；生产出；turn up调大；出现；发生。‎ ‎〖08全国Ⅱ〗Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it . A.collected B.contained C.loaded D.saved ‎ ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查动词意义。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为：小约翰尼摸着袋子, 非常好奇地想知道里面装着什么东西。contain包含, 含有；collect搜集;整理；load装载；save 挽救。‎ ‎〖08天津〗The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to their discussion. ‎ A.put away B.take down C.look over D.carry on ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查动词短语辨析。‎ ‎〖解析〗put away收好, 放好；take down写下, 记下；look over从……上面看；察看, 检查；carry on继续。句意为：吃完饭, 经理们回到会议室继续讨论。‎ ‎〖08天津〗Her shoes her dress;they look very well together. A.suit B.fit C.compare D.match ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查动词意义。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为：她的鞋和衣服很搭配, 二者搭配看起来很不错。suit指时间、口味等合乎需要；fit指大小、尺寸合适；compare比较, 对照；match指颜色、款式等的搭配。‎ ‎〖08安徽〗—Are you happy with your new computer? ‎—No, it is me a lot of trouble. A.showing B.leaving C.giving D.sparing ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查动词意义。‎ ‎〖解析〗give sb. a lot of trouble给某人带来很多麻烦；leave sb. a lot of trouble给某人留下很多麻烦。‎ ‎〖08安徽〗Don’t be so discouraged.If you such feelings, you will do better next time.‎ A.carry on B.get back C.break down D.put away ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查动词短语辨析。‎ ‎〖解析〗carry on开展, 进行；get back取回, 拿回；break down分解, 崩溃；put away收拾起来。‎ ‎〖08江西〗I it as a basic principle of the company that suppliers of raw materials should be given a fair price for their products. A.make B.look C.take D.think ‎ ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查动词意义。‎ ‎〖解析〗take...as...把……当作/认为……；另外, look on...as...和think of...as...也有此意。若用A项, 需要把后面的as去掉。‎ ‎〖08湖北〗Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still the traditional customs. A.perform B.possess C.observe D.support ‎ ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查动词意义。‎ ‎〖解析〗observe在此句中意为 “遵守, 奉行(法律、协议或习俗等)”。句意为：尽管在国外居住了这么多年, 许多中国人仍然遵循着传统的风俗习惯。‎ ‎〖08湖北〗As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to the problem. A.handle B.raise C.face D.present ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查动词意义。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为：因为这儿没有人知道机器出了什么故障, 所以我们必须去请一位工程师来解决这个问题。handle处理, 解决；raise抬高；饲养；养育；提出(问题等)；face面对, 面临；present呈现；介绍；赠送。‎ ‎〖08湖北〗The teacher stressed again that the students should not any important ‎ details while retelling the story. A.bring out B.let out C.leave out D.make out ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查动词短语辨析。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为：老师进一步强调让学生们在复述故事时不要漏掉任何重要的细节。bring out阐述；使明白；let out发出；泄露(秘密等)；leave out遗漏；make out理解；辨认出。‎ ‎〖08湖北〗In modern times, people have to learn to all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life. A.keep with B.stay with C.meet with D.live with ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查动词短语辨析。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为：在现代社会, 人们尽管过着舒适的生活, 但他们还得学会忍受各种各样的压力。live with在此意为 “忍受”。‎ ‎〖08湖北〗The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to ‎ its reality. A.make up B.figure out C.look through D.put off ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查动词短语辨析。‎ ‎〖解析〗make up组成；化妆；编造；figure out理解;弄清楚；look through浏览；put off推迟。句意为：目前的形势非常复杂, 因此我认为要花费我一段时间来弄清楚它的真实性。‎ ‎〖08陕西〗It’s going to rain.Xiao Feng, will you please help me the clothes on the line? A.get off B.get back C.get in D.get on ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查动词短语辨析。‎ ‎〖解析〗get off下车； get back回来；get in收集, 收获；get on前进, 进展。表示 “收衣服”要用get in clothes。‎ ‎〖08四川〗You have to a choice. Are you going to leave the job or stay? A.decide B.get C.do D.make ‎ ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查动词意义。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为：你得做出抉择。你打算离开还是留下？make a choice表示 “做出选择”。decide决定, 后接不定式；get得到；do做。‎ ‎〖08四川〗I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we fine.‎ ‎ A.look out B.stay up C.carry on D.get along ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查动词短语辨析。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为：我以前同父母经常吵架, 但现在相处得很好。look out (for...)留神, 小心(……)；stay up熬夜, 挺住；carry on继续;进行；get along well/fine/badly(with...)跟(……)相处得好/不好。‎ ‎〖08浙江〗American Indians about five percent of the U.S.population. A.fill up B.bring up C.make up D.set up ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查动词短语辨析。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为：美洲印第安人占美国人口的5%。fill up填充；bring up培养, 抚养；make up占据；set up建立。‎ ‎〖08福建〗 a moment and I will go to your rescue. A.Go on B.Hold on C.Move on D.Carry on ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查动词短语辨析。‎ ‎〖解析〗go on继续；hold on抓住不放;坚持；move on 继续前进；carry on继续进行。根据后句的I will go to your rescue可知, 这里应是 “坚持住；别松手”。‎ ‎〖08辽宁〗You have to be a fairly good speaker to listeners’ interest for over an hour. A.hold B.make C.improve D.receive ‎ ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查动词意义。‎ ‎〖解析〗hold one’s interest使某人保持兴趣。make制造；做；improve改善, 提升；receive接收。‎ ‎〖08江苏〗—Is Peter there? ‎— , please.I’ll see if I can find him for you. A.Hold up B.Hold on C.Hold out D.Hold off ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查动词短语辨析。‎ ‎〖解析〗hold on意为 “不要挂断, 请等一会儿”, 符合句意, 其余选项均不是打电话时的用语。‎ ‎〖08江苏〗—I’m still working on my project. ‎—Oh, you’ll miss the deadline.Time is . A.running out B.going out C.giving out D.losing out ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查动词短语辨析。‎ ‎〖解析〗run out (时间、金钱等的)耗尽；give out 精疲力竭。由句意可知, A项正确。‎ ‎〖08山东〗The fact that she never apologized a lot about what kind of person she is.‎ A.says B.talks C.appears D.declares ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查动词意义。‎ ‎〖解析〗say a lot about为固定表达, 意为 “清楚地表明”。句意为：她从不道歉这个事实就清楚地表明了她是一个什么样的人。‎ ‎〖08山东〗Einstein liked Bose’s paper so much that he his own work and translated it into German. A.gave off B.turned down C.took over D.set aside ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查动词短语辨析。‎ ‎〖解析〗give off发出(光、热等)；turn down调低；拒绝；take over掌管, 负责；set aside把……放在一边。由句意可知D项正确。‎ ‎〖09浙江〗The good thing about children is that they _______ very easily to new environments.‎ A. adapt B. appeal C. attach D. apply ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗本题考查动词词义。‎ ‎〖解析〗根据句意, “关于孩子们美好的事情就是孩子们能很容易适应新的环境”。adapt to“适应”; appeal to“有吸引力, 有感染力；呼吁；求助于；上诉”等; attach to“粘上, 附上”; apply to“应用于, 适应于”。‎ ‎〖09安徽〗Just as Professor Scotti often it, success is ninety-nine percent mental attitude.‎ A. gets B. makes C. puts D. means ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗动词辨析 ‎〖解析〗正像Professor Scotti提出的, 成功是来自99%的汗水。‎ ‎〖09安徽〗We tried to find a table for seven, hut they were all .‎ A. given away B. kept away C. taken up D. used up ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗短语辨析 ‎〖解析〗give away放弃；泄露；分发；出卖 keep away防范；不接近 take up拿起；开始从事 use up用完, 耗尽 ‎〖09福建〗We are at your service. Don’t to turn to us if you have any further problems.‎ A. beg B. hesitate C. desire D. seek ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗动词词义辨析。‎ ‎〖解析〗beg：乞求, 乞讨, 恳求；hesitate：犹豫, 踌躇；desire：欲望；愿望；seek：试图, 要求。题干意思是：我们为你服务。当你有任何问题时, 请毫不犹豫的向我们求助。选B。‎ ‎〖09湖北〗Would you please ______ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?‎ A. look around B. look into C. look up D. look through ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗动词短语。‎ ‎〖解析〗该句意思是 “请你为我检查一下文章看是否有明显错误”。look through可表示 “检查,‎ ‎ 浏览”之意。look around “环顾”, look into “调查”, look up “抬头看, 查阅”。‎ ‎〖09湖北〗During the war there was a serious lack of food. It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to ______ bread for days.‎ A. eat up B. give away C. do without D. deal with ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗动词短语。‎ ‎〖解析〗根据上句During the war there was a serious lack of food可推测出 “即或是富裕家庭也得几天吃不上面包”, 应选择do without表示 “不用/吃……勉强度过”。eat up “吃完”, give away “收拾”, deal with “应付, 处理”。‎ ‎〖09湖北〗The loss has not yet been ______ accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars.‎ A. calculated B. considered C. completed D. controlled ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查动词意义。‎ ‎〖解析〗根据句意可知此处表示 “损失[数据]还没统计……”, 应选择calculated。considered “考虑”, completed “完成”, controlled “控制”均不符合上下文。‎ ‎〖09湖北〗Some parents are just too protective. They want to ______ their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.‎ A. spot B. dismiss C. shelter D. distinguish ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查动词意义。‎ ‎〖解析〗根据上句Some parents are just too protective. 可知下文要说父母们想庇荫孩子们不受到任何伤害。shelter做动词可表示 “保护；庇护”。spot “弄脏, 认出, 发现, 定位”, dismiss “开除, 使解散”, distinguish “区别”。‎ ‎〖09江西〗It is reported that the police will soon ____ the case of two missing children.‎ A. look upon B. look after C. look into D. look out ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗本题考查动词短语。‎ ‎〖解析〗根据题意可知应选look into “调查”。‎ ‎〖09海南〗I tried phoning her office, but I couldn’t__________.‎ A. get along B. get on C. get to D. get through ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗本题考查动词短语。‎ ‎〖解析〗短语动词, 考查考生对词义的判断能力。句意为：我试着给她办公室打电话, 但没有打通。get along 进展, 相处。get on 上车；get to到达；get through通过。依据句意, 选D。‎ ‎〖09山东〗-------Do you have enough to ________all your daily expenses?‎ ‎--------Oh yes, enough and to spare.‎ A. cover B. spend C. fill D. offer ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查动词意义。‎ ‎〖解析〗考查词义的区别：cover　意为[钱]足够的。‎ ‎〖09海南〗Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to them too hard.‎ A. draw B. strike C. rush D. push ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查动词意义。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为：鼓励你的孩子去尝试新事物,但不要把它们太难了。push 推, 挤, 逼迫；strike v. 打,罢工,划燃rush v. 冲进,匆促行事,催draw v. 拉,拖,挨近,提取,画,绘制。根据句意, 应选D。‎ ‎〖09山东〗Amy joined a painting group but didn’t seem to _______, so she left.‎ A. show B. go up C. fit in D. come over ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查动词意义。‎ ‎〖解析〗考查短语的区别：show off炫耀, 卖弄；go up上升, 上涨；fit in相处融洽, 合得来；come over顺便来访。‎ ‎〖09陕西〗A. notice was in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.‎ A. sent up B. given up C. set up D. put up ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查动词短语辨析。‎ ‎〖解析〗send up：发射；give up：放弃, 传上去；set up：提出, 提议；竖起, 升起；put up：张贴。题干意思是：一个通知被张贴出来, 以便告知学生们演讲的新时间。选D。‎ ‎〖09四川〗—Have you __________?‎ ‎—No. I had the wrong number.‎ A. got in B. got away C. got off D. got through ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查动词短语的区别。‎ ‎〖解析〗get in”插话, 收割”；get away”离开, 走开”；get off”下车”；get through”接通电话, 完成, 到达, 通过”, 由此可知该题的答案为:D, 意思是 “你接通电话了吗？”‎ ‎〖09四川〗—How about your journey to Mount Emei?‎ ‎—Everything was wonderful except that our car _________ twice on the way.‎ A. slowed down B. broke down C. got down D. put down ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查动词短语的区别,‎ ‎〖解析〗答语的意思是：一切都进展顺利除了我们的汽车在途中抛锚了两次外。break down抛锚；slow down 慢下来；get down记下, 写下；put down 扑灭。所以该题的答案为B.‎ ‎〖09天津〗---- Sorry, I have to ______ now. It’s time for class.‎ ‎---- OK, I’ll call back later.‎ A. hang up B. break up C. give up D. hold up ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查动词短语的区别,‎ ‎〖解析〗hang up挂断电话；搁置, 拖延break up打碎, 破碎；结束；解散；衰落give up放弃；交出hold up举起；阻挡；拦截 ‎〖09天津〗Don’t worry if you don’t understand everything, the teacher will ______ the main points at the end.‎ A. recover B. review C. require D. remember ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查动词意义。‎ ‎〖解析〗recover恢复；弥补；重新获得review回顾；检查；复审require需要；要求；命令remember记得；牢记；纪念 ‎〖09浙江〗Practisig Chinese kung fu can not only ________ one’s strength, but also develop one’s character.‎ A. bring up B. take up C. build up D. pull up ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查动词短语的区别,‎ ‎〖解析〗bring up提出；教育；养育；呕出；[航](船等)停下take up拿起；开始从事 build up增进, 加强pull up拔起；停下来；阻止 ‎〖09全国2〗If you leave the club, you will not be back in .‎ A. received B. admitted C. turned D. moved ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查实义动词之间的区别 ‎〖解析〗receive收到,接受,迎接admit允许进入,承认turn旋转move移动,搬家,使...感动 ‎〖09江苏〗---- I' m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have __   .‎ ‎----So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.‎ A. broken up          B. finished up       C. divided up         D. closed up ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查动词短语的区别,‎ ‎〖解析〗break up打碎, 破碎；结束；解散；衰落finish up完成；结束；用光divide up瓜分；分割；分配close up关闭；愈合；靠近 ‎〖10全国Ⅰ〗The workers ______ the glasses and marked on each box “ This Side Up”‎ A. carried B. delivered C. pressed D. packed ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗动词词义辨析 ‎〖解析〗句意：工人们把玻璃制品包装好并且每个盒子上标记上 “此面向上”。 选项为四个意思上毫无关联的动词, 此题考查动词的词义辨析。carry 译为搬运, deliver译为递送, press译为按, 压, pack译为打包。‎ ‎〖10全国Ⅱ〗My mother opened drawer to _________the knives and spoons.‎ A. put away B. put up C. put on D. put together ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查动词词组辨析。‎ ‎〖解析〗put away 放好, 收拾起来；put up举起, 搭建, 张贴, 挂起；put on 穿上, 戴上；put together 组装, 装配, 把…凑合起来 ‎〖10福建〗More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities space.‎ A. in search of B. in place of C. for lack of D. for fear of ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗短语辨析 ‎〖解析〗A. 寻找 B. 代替; C. 因缺乏 D. 生怕, 以免。句子的完整意思应该是：大城市建起越来越多的高楼大厦, 因为缺乏空间。,‎ ‎〖10福建〗We’ve just moved into a bigger house and there’s a lot to do. Let’s it.‎ A. keep up with B. do away with C. get down to D. look forward to ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗动词词组辨析 ‎〖解析〗A. keep up with 保持 B. do away with废除, 去掉；C. get down to着手处理D. look forward to盼望, 期待 ‎〖10福建〗– In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎--I can’t agree more. It’s great to have the two .‎ A. linked B. related C. connected D. combined ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗动词词义辨析 ‎〖解析〗A.; 联系在一起；将人或物连接或联系起来；B. 与…有某种联系;C. 连接, 连结；;D. 使联合, 使结合；‎ ‎〖10上海〗In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled the local market.‎ ‎ A. longer than B. more than C. as much as D. as far as ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗本题考查介词词组。‎ ‎〖解析〗根据动词travel可判断此处应填关于路程的介词词组, 本题即为as far as。as far as远到...‎ ‎〖10安徽〗No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone ______you wishing they ‎ were that high A. getting rid of B. getting along with C. Looking up to D. looking down upon ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗本题考查动词短语辨析。‎ ‎〖解析〗getting rid of意为 “摆脱；去除”； getting along with意为 “与……相处；进展”； Looking up to意为 “尊敬；敬仰”； looking down upon意为 “看不起；轻视”。句意为 “你无论认为自己怎样低下, 总希望有个高尚的人来尊敬你。”‎ ‎〖10安徽〗----How did you like Nick’s performance last night?‎ ‎----To be honest, his singing didn’t _______to me much ‎ A. appeal B . belong C refer D. occur ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗本题考查动词辨析。‎ ‎〖解析〗appeal to 意为 “吸引”；belong to意为 “属于”；refer to意为 “提到；涉及”；occur to意为 “突然想到”。 句意为 “她的演唱并不怎么吸引我。”‎ ‎〖10江西〗Parents _______ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.‎ A attach B pay C link D apply ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查动词词组。‎ ‎〖解析〗,attach importance to 关注.‎ ‎〖10江西〗Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just ______ sweet dreams.‎ A keep up with B put up with C end up with D catch up with ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查动词词组。‎ ‎〖解析〗keep up with 保持, put up with 忍受, end up with 以 为结束 catch up with 赶上。‎ ‎〖10江西〗We give dogs time, space and love we c an spare, and _____, dogs give us their all.‎ A in all B in fact C in short D in return ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查in的词组。‎ ‎〖解析〗in all 共计 in fact实际上 in short 简而言之 in return 以作为回报。‎ ‎〖10山东〗Sam _____ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.‎ ‎ A. brought up B. looked up C. picked up D. set up ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗本题考查动词短语意义辨析。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意应为 “山姆只是凭借看别人操作电脑就学到了一些电脑知识。”表示 “学会”用pick up; pick up另外还有 “捡起; 顺车接送,搭载；收拾, 整理；重新开始；获得”等义；bring up 表示 “抚养, 教育；提出；呕吐”；look up 表示 “向上看；(形势)好转, 改善；查阅”；set up表示 “建立, 设置；造成, 产生”。‎ ‎〖10山东〗Your house is always so neat—how do you ______ it with three children?‎ ‎ A. manage B. serve C. adapt D. construct ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗本题考查动词在具体语境中的使用。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意应为 “你家里总是那么整洁-----家里有三个孩子, 你是怎么设法做到的?” 表示 “设法做成某事”用manage it。serve表示 “为……服务；接待”；adapt表示 “使适应, 使适合”；construct表示 “建造, 构筑；构思”。‎ ‎〖10天津〗Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion , and as a manager.‎ A. ended up B. dropped out C. came back D. started off ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查短语动词的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意：作为一名职员加入公司, 他很快得到提升, 最后当上了经理。ended up as 作为……而结束的意思；dropped out是 “退出, 退学”的意思；came back是 “回来”的意思；started off是 “动身, 出发”的意思。只有A项符合题意。‎ ‎〖10天津〗He telephoned the travel agency to three air tickets to London.‎ A. order B. arrange C. take D. book ‎ ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查动词意义。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意：他打电话给旅行社预定三张去伦敦的机票。book和tickets搭配, 是“订票”的意思。‎ ‎〖10四川〗Some people eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what nice. A. looks B. smells C. feels D. tastes ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查系动词辨析。‎ ‎〖解析〗与上句中的eat with their eyes相对, 后句应该为点看起来很好吃的东西。故正确答案为A。‎ ‎〖10四川〗Jenny was looking for a seat when, luckily, a man and left．‎ ‎ A．took up B．got up C．shut up D．set up ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查动词词组。‎ ‎〖解析〗get up意为 “起床, 起立”。句意为 “Jenny正在找一个座位, 正在那时, 很幸运地, 一个人站起来离开了。”故选B。1意为 “从事, 占据时间或空间”；C意为 “闭嘴”；D意为 “建造, 搭起”。‎ ‎〖10江苏〗Thousands of foreigners were______ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.‎ A. attended B. attained C. attracted D. attached ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查动词意义。‎ ‎〖解析〗表示成千上万的外宾被吸引来参加上海的世博会。‎ ‎〖10江苏〗The experiment has_________ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.‎ A. found out B. pointed out C. ruled out D. carried out ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查动词词组。‎ ‎〖解析〗排除可能性。Find out是查找出 point out指出 carry out执行, 实施 ‎〖10江苏〗So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is________ ideal. We have to work still harder.‎ A. next to B. far from C. out of D. due to ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查动词短语辨析。‎ ‎〖解析〗far from 表示not at all . next to 表示仅次于 due to表示因为,由于 ‎〖10陕西〗You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _____ you, I suppose. ‎ A. agree with B. agree to C. agree on D. agree about ‎ ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查动词短语辨析。‎ ‎〖解析〗Agree with：同意, 赞成；与……相适应；agree to：同意, 赞成(观点, 看法等)；agree on：就……达成协议；agree about：对...... 有相同的看法。题干意思是：你看上去很好。我认为：三亚的空气和海鲜很适合你。选A。‎ ‎〖10湖北〗Just as the clothes a person wears , the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house his personality. ‎ A. resembles B. strengthens C. reflects D. shapes ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查动词词义辨析 ‎〖解析〗“就好像一个人穿什么, 吃什么, 以及和什么样的人交往能反映人的个性一样, 一个人的住房也是如此。”要选一个表示 “反映”的词, 就是reflect. “resemble” = look like; “strengthen”表示 “加强, 巩固”；“shape”作动词表示 “塑形”‎ ‎〖10湖北〗Had he her promise, she would have made it to Yale University.‎ ‎ A. looked up to B. lived up to ‎ ‎ C. kept up with D. come up with ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗动词词组辨析 ‎〖解析〗该题的难点不仅仅在于这四个词组的辨析, 更主要的是考生要读得懂这个句子的意思。该句是典型的虚拟语气, “if” 引导的非真实条件句的倒装句, 描述的事于过去事实是相反的。“如果她当年履行了自己的诺言, 她就会进入耶鲁大学了。” look up to(抬头看, 尊重)keep up with(跟上, 追上)come up with(追赶上；想出；提出), 只有live up to(履行, 实行)符合题意。‎ ‎〖10湖北〗It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money favors to them.‎ ‎ A. in preference to B. in place of ‎ ‎ C. in agreement with D. in exchange for ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗词组辨析 ‎〖解析〗先理解短语的意思. In preference to(优先于)；in place of(代替)；in agreement with(同意, 与…一致)；in exchange for(交换)。其实辨析这几个介词短语的难度不大, 只需要认识每一个短语中的核心词preference, exchange, place, agreement的意思即可, 猜测较为容易。‎ ‎〖10辽宁〗Thousands of people _______ to watch yesterday’s match against Ireland.‎ A．turned on B．turned in C．turned around D．turned out ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查短语动词的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意：数千人出来观看昨天同爱尔兰队的比赛。turn out 有“外出”的意思, 而turn on 则是“打开”, turn in “上床睡觉, 上缴”等意思；turn around是 “转身”的意思。只有turn out 符合语境。‎ ‎〖10辽宁〗The new movie _____ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time . ‎ A. promises B. agrees c. pretends D. declines ‎ ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗‎ ‎〖解析〗句意：这部新电影有望成为电影票房史上票房最高的影片之一。考查动词意义辨析。promise除了表示 “允诺, 答应”外, 还有 “有……的希望”的意思；agree是 “同意, 赞同”；pretend是 “假装”；decline是 “衰老, 衰退”。只有promises符合题意。‎ ‎〖10浙江〗The majority of people in the town strongly the plan to build a playground for children. ‎ A．consider B．support C．confirm D．submit ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗本题考查动词辨析。‎ ‎〖解析〗分析四个选项的意思：consider考虑, 思考, 认为等；support支持, 拥护, 维持；confirm证实, 确认；submit使屈服, 使经受。根据语境：镇上的大多数人都积极地拥护为孩子们建造运动场的计划。‎ ‎〖10浙江〗After that, he knew he could any emergency by doing what be could to the best of his ability.‎ A．get away with B．get on with C．get through D．get across ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗本题考查与get相关的短语辨析。‎ ‎〖解析〗分析四个选项的意思：get away with侥幸逃脱；get on with与……有好相处；get through接通,‎ ‎ 顺利通过, 完成；get across被理解, 越过。根据语境：经过那件事之后, 他明白了他能尽一切可能去顺利解决任何突发情况。‎ ‎〖解析〗‎ ‎【2011全国卷,34】William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to .‎ A.disappear B.fall C.fail D.damage ‎【答案】C ‎【考点】考查动词的辨析。‎ ‎【解析】disappear消失，不复存在；fall降落，跌倒，降低；fail (指健康)衰退, 衰弱；damage损害, 毁坏, 加害于。句意为“William 发现阅读越来越困难了，因为他的视力开始衰退了。”“increasingly difficult越来越困难”是个渐进的过程，故选C。‎ ‎【2011全国卷II,10】Mary, I_____John of his promise to help you.‎ ‎ A. told B. reminded C. warned D. advised ‎【答案】B ‎【考点】考查动词的辨析。‎ ‎【解析】句意为“玛丽，我已经提醒约翰注意他帮助你的承诺了。”remind… of… 就…提醒(某人)，使(某人)想起…；warn含有警告的意思。‎ ‎【2011天津卷,6】I a bank account after I made﹩1,000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation.‎ A.borrowed B.opened C.entered D.ordered ‎【答案】B ‎【考点】考查动词的辨析。‎ ‎【解析】句意为“暑假兼职打工挣了1000美元后，我在银行开了帐户。”open a bank account在银行开帐户。‎ ‎【2011江苏卷,28】——Are you still mad at her?‎ ‎——Not really, but I can’t ______ that her remarks hurt me.‎ A．deny B．refuse C．reject D．decline ‎【答案】A ‎【考点】考查动词的辨析。‎ ‎【解析】句意为“——你还生她的气吗？——不见得，但是我不否认她的话伤害了我。”deny否认，否定；refuse，reject ，decline都是拒绝的意思。not deny无法否认。故选A。‎ ‎【2011福建卷,28】I’d prefer to my judgement until I find all the evidence.‎ A.show B. express C.pass D.reserve ‎【答案】D ‎【考点】考查动词的辨析。‎ ‎【解析】句意为“我宁愿保留我的判断直到我发现所有的证据。”reserve预订或保留(座位、住处等)， 推迟，留到以后，与后面的until相一致。‎ ‎【2011安徽卷,21】As the story______, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.‎ A. begins B. happens C. ends D. develops ‎【答案】D ‎【考点】考查动词的辨析。‎ ‎【解析】句意为“随着故事的展开，这个神秘数字的真相渐渐地被解开了。”‎ develop开发, 发展，把(主题或情节)逐步展现出来。根据句意选D。‎ ‎【2011湖北卷,26】Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also________ our thinking.‎ A. direct B. limit C. change D. improve ‎【答案】B ‎【考点】考查动词的辨析。‎ ‎【解析】句意为“如果我们想要获得成功，知识和学习很重要。但是它们或许会限制我们的思维。”direct指示 ‎, 指引，导演（戏剧或电影）；指挥（管弦乐队）；limit限制；change改变；improve改进，改善。根据句中but的转折，选B。‎ ‎【2011湖北卷,27】The minister said. “We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but we’ll never_______ with criminals.”‎ A. negotiate B. quarrel C. argue D. consult ‎【答案】A ‎【考点】考查动词的辨析。‎ ‎【解析】negotiate谈判；quarrel吵架，争吵；argue辩论，争辩；consult商议,咨询。句意为“部长说：‘我们愿意与任何合法党派进行讨论，但我们决不与犯罪分子谈判。’”根据句意选A。‎ ‎【2011湖北卷,28】Clinical evidence began to__________, suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals. A. operate B. strenghten C. approve D. accumulate ‎【答案】D ‎【考点】考查动词的辨析。‎ ‎【解析】句意为“不断增加的临床证据表明：比起原先从动物实验中所得到的预计，这些新药具有更加广泛有用性。”operate手术，操作；strenghten加强；approve赞成；accumulate积累，（数量）逐渐增加。故选D。‎ ‎【2011辽宁卷,22】What are you doing out of bed, Tom? You're to be asleep. ,‎ A. supposed B. known C. thought D. considered ‎【答案】A ‎【考点】考查动词的辨析。‎ ‎【解析】句意为“Tom，你不睡觉做什么？你现在应该睡觉。”out of bed未上床，起床的意思，be supposed to do应当，应该。‎ ‎【2011辽宁卷,24】You are old enough to your own living.‎ A.win B. gain C. take D. earn ‎【答案】D ‎【考点】考查动词的辨析。‎ ‎【解析】句意为“你长大了，可以自谋生路了。”earn one’s living 谋生，固定搭配。‎ ‎【2011全国卷,26】I can the house being untidy, but I hate it if it’s not clean.‎ A. come up with B.put up with C. turn to D.stick to ‎【答案】B ‎【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。‎ ‎【解析】句意为“房子里东西凌乱我能忍，但是脏我讨厌。”come up with想出, 提出；put up with  忍受, 容忍；turn to转向，翻书到，求助于，(使)变成；stick to坚持，紧跟，粘住，忠于。不整洁的;凌乱的 ‎【2011天津卷,8】She an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.‎ A.turned down B.dealt with C.took after D.came across ‎【答案】D ‎【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。‎ ‎【解析】句意为“昨天在百货商店购物时，她遇上了她的老朋友。”turn down拒绝；deal with对付，处理；take after 长得像，性格类似于，效仿；come across穿过, 越过，偶然遇见。‎ ‎【2011山东卷,25】They are broadening the bridge to ________ the flow of traffic.‎ A. put off B. speed up C. turn on D. work out ‎【答案】B ‎【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。‎ ‎【解析】句意为“他们正在拓宽桥梁以加快交通流量。”put off推迟；speed up加快；turn on打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等），(使)感兴趣; (使)兴奋；work out算出，实现。拓宽桥梁的目的是加快交通流量，故选B。‎ ‎【2011江苏卷,30】——You look upset. What’s the matter？‎ ‎—— I had my proposal _______ again.‎ A．turned over B．turned on C．turned off D．turned down ‎【答案】D ‎【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。‎ ‎【解析】句意为“——你看上去不高兴，怎么啦？——我的建议又遭到拒绝了。”turn over翻身，翻转，把……移交；turn on打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等），(使)感兴趣; (使)兴奋；turn off关掉（电器、水龙头等），使厌烦；turn down关小（音量等），拒绝。根据句意选D。‎ ‎【2011福建卷,31】Born into a family with three brothers, David was to value the sense of sharing.‎ A.brought up B.turned down C.looked after D.held back ‎【答案】A ‎【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。‎ ‎【解析】句意为“出身在一个三兄弟家庭，David受到了要看重与人分享的教育。”bring up教育，养育(孩子)，呕吐(食物)；turn down关小（音量等），拒绝；look after照顾；hold back阻碍，抑制，隐瞒。‎ ‎【2011安徽卷, 34】If you _____faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price. A. come across B. care about C. look for D. focus upon 【答案】A ‎【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。‎ ‎【解析】句意为“如果你发现这辆自行车有毛病但还是想要，你就要求这家商店的营业员减价。”come across偶然遇到；care about关心，在乎；look for寻找；focus upon专注于。 【2011浙江卷,6】The school isn’t the one I really wanted to go to ,but I suppose I’ll just have to __________it,‎ A. make the best of B. get away from C. keep an eye on D. catch up with ‎【答案】A ‎【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。‎ ‎【解析】句意为“这所学校并不是我原来真正想去的，但我现在想尽量好好利用它了。”make the best of充分利用，尽量好好去做；get away from逃离；keep an eye on照看,，留心; 注意；catch up with追上，赶上。对照现在和过去对学校态度的变化，选A。‎ ‎【2011浙江卷,12】He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of ______at a hotel for the night.‎ A. putting down B. putting off C. putting on D. putting up ‎【答案】D ‎【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。‎ ‎【解析】句意为“他决定一路驾车回家，不在旅馆留宿。”put down放下，平定, 镇压，记下；put off推迟；put on穿上，戴上，上演，假装，增加；put up举起，建立，张贴，投宿。根据句意选D。‎ ‎【2011四川卷,7】To get a better grade, you should __________the notes again before the test.‎ A. go over B. get over C. turn over D. take over ‎【答案】A ‎【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。‎ ‎【解析】句意为“为了获得好成绩，你应该在考试前好好复习这些笔记。”go over审查，复习，重温从头到尾检查一遍；get over越过，完成，克服(困难)，从(疾病、失望、震惊等)中恢复过来；turn over翻身，翻转，把……移交；take over接管; 接替。‎ ‎【2011四川卷,14】I often the words I don’t know in the dictionary or on the lnternet.‎ A.look up B.look at C. look for D.look into ‎【答案】A ‎【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。‎ ‎【解析】句意为“我经常在字典里或网上查我所不懂的单词。”look up查（单词、电话号码等）；look at看，‎ 注视(某人或某物)；look for寻找；look into深入地检查，研究，调查。‎ ‎【2011陕西卷,25】Some insects________the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves. ‎ A. take in B. take off C. take on D. take out ‎【答案】C ‎【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。‎ ‎【解析】take in吸收，欺骗；take off拿走, 取下，脱去（衣服等），起飞；take on承担，呈现，雇用；take out把…带出去，清除, 除掉。句意为“一些昆虫为了保护自己，让自己的体色与其周围环境的颜色相似。”‎ ‎【2011湖北卷,29】The government has taken measures to _________ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.‎ A. take down B. bring down C. hand down D. tear down ‎【答案】B ‎【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。‎ ‎【解析】句意为“政府已经采取措施来降低日常生活用品的价格以保持市场的稳定。”take down拆卸，记录，记下；bring down 使(某物或某人)掉下〔倒下〕， 击败，降(价)；hand down把…传递下来，遗留; 流传；tear down拆毁; 拆卸。根据后面的“保持市场的稳定”选B。‎ ‎【2011辽宁卷,26】The exam results will be on Friday afternoon.‎ A. put down B. put off C. put up D. put away ‎【答案】C ‎【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。‎ ‎【解析】句意为“考试结果将在星期五下午公布。”put down放下，平定, 镇压，记下；put off推迟；put up举起，建立，张贴，投宿；put away放好，储存，抛弃。根据句意选C。‎ ‎【2011江西卷35】You can’t predict everything. Often things don’t ____ as you expect.‎ A.run out B.break out C.work out D. put out.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。‎ ‎【解析】run out 耗尽；break out 打破；work out 算出，实现；put out 扑灭。句意为“你无法预言一切。事情常常不会像你期待的那样实现。”选C。‎ ‎【2012江西卷】30．We were all agreed that the cottage would a perfect holiday home for the family.‎ ‎ A．make B．turn C．take D．have ‎30答案：A考点：考察动词的用法 解析：我们一致同意，这个小舍将会给我们的家庭营造一个完美的假日家园。make表“可以用作，可发展为”，与for连用。Turn表示“变为”，一般后跟into。‎ ‎【2012辽宁卷】26. Rod loves clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again. ‎ A. taking apart B. giving away ‎ C. making up D. turning off A8[2012陕西卷]【答案与解析】D 考查动词短语辨析。break in打断； 闯入； 开始工作；break up结束，散开；分解；break out爆发；break down崩溃，垮掉；出毛病；抛锚。题干意思是：他时不时地停下来擦去额头的汗水，因为空掉出毛病了。选D。‎ ‎【2012全国II】12. We ______ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.‎ A. set about B. set up C. set out D. set down ‎【答案】C 【解析】此处set about开始做. . .，后接名词、动名词；set up建立；set out开始做. . .，后接不定式；set down写下，记下。根据to paint可知选set out。句意：那天我们开始粉刷整个房子但只完成了前面的部分。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查动词短语的含义。‎ ‎13. 【2012天津卷】 Parents and children should communicate more to ________the gap between them so that they can understand 【B】‎ ‎ each other better.‎ A. open B. narrow C. widen D. leave ‎【答案】B 【解析】此处put out熄灭； put down记下，写下；put away收拾，把东西放好；put together放在一起。句意：Mary非常擅长在课上记笔记。她能把她的老师说得每个词写下来。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查动词短语的含义及语境理解。‎ ‎【2012浙江卷】15. Armed with the information you have gathered, you can_______ preparing your business plan.‎ A. set out B. set about C. set off D. set up ‎15.【考点】动词词组词义辨析 ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】根据句意：有这么些个你所收集的信息，你可以着手（set about doing sth）准备你的商业计划了。Set out to do sth着手；set off出发；set up建立，均不符合语境，故排除。‎ ‎【难度】中等 ‎【2012浙江卷】12. According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to______ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.‎ A. differ B. shrink C. fail D. decline ‎12. 【考点】动词词义辨析 ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】根据句意：根据科学家研究，我们的精神气在22岁达到高峰值之后便从27岁开始下滑（decline）。Differ不同；shrink缩水；fail失败、衰竭，均不符合语境，故排除。‎ ‎【难度】稍难 ‎【2012湖北卷】21. Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to ________ our school’s campaign “Help the Needy”, which was started by our former headmaster three years ago A. sponsor B. launch ‎ C. organize D. plan ‎21.A【命题立意】考查动词辨析。难度中等。‎ ‎【解题思路】该句意为：两位律师捐赠了5，0000美元赞助我校“帮助贫困生”活动……‎ A项意为“赞助”，符合句意；B项意为“发射，开办”，C项意为“组织”，D项意为“计划”，都与句意不同。故A项正确。‎ ‎【2012湖北卷】22. Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and ________ every page of my draft.‎ A. approved B. quoted ‎ C. polished D. folded ‎22.C【命题立意】考查动词辨析。难度中等。‎ ‎【解题思路】句意为：最后，我要感谢我的辅导老师，他给我的论文提出了很多批评和建议，并对每张稿件作了推敲。C项意为“推敲”,符合句意,故C项正确。A项意为“通过”，B项意为“引用”，D项意为“折叠”，都与句意不符。‎ ‎【2012湖北卷】23. Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to ________ his courage.‎ A. hold up B. keep up C. set up D. take up ‎23. B【命题立意】考查动词短语辨析。难度中等。‎ ‎【解题思路】句意为：独自在黑暗中行走，男孩吹口哨保持勇气。B项意为“维持，不使低落”，符合句意。A项意为“举起”，C项意为“建立”，D项意为“拿起”，都与句意不符。‎ ‎【2012湖北卷】24. I’m so glad you’ve come here to ________ this matter in person.‎ A. lead to B. see to C. turn to D. refer to ‎24. B【命题立意】考查动词短语辨析。难度中等。‎ ‎【解题思路】句意为：很高兴你能来亲自负责这起事件。B项意为“负责”，符合句意；A项意为“导致”，C项意为“向……求助”，D项意为“参考”，都与语意不符。‎ ‎【2012江苏卷】26. — OK, I've had enough of it. I give up.‎ ‎—You can't your responsibilities.‎ A. run off with B. run up against C. run out of D. run away from ‎26. 【考点】动词短语辨析 ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】run away from意为“逃离，躲避”，run off with意为“偷走；与……私奔”；run up against意为“偶遇”；run out of意为“用完”。句意为：——好了，我已受够了，我放弃。——你不能逃避你的责任。根据句意，应选D项。‎ ‎【难度】一般 ‎【2012安徽卷】28. The athlete's years of hard training when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.‎ ‎ A. went on B. got through C. paid off D. ended up ‎ 答案C .本题考查动词词组，pay off 有很多含义：1 付清某人的工资并解雇他 偿清欠款等等 2. 对某人或某事进行报复 3.使人得益，有报偿 4.贿赂 ‎ ‎（2013年高考英语福建卷）24. Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which _____ spending quite a lot of time with students.‎ A. enjoys B. involves C. practices D. suggests ‎24. B。本题考查动词词义辨异。enjoy喜欢、享受；involve包含、牵涉、使陷于、潜心于；practice练习、实习；suggest提议、建议、启发。根据句意选B。‎ ‎【句意】米歇尔找到一份在一所中学当老师的工作，这份工作需要在学生身上花很多时间。‎ ‎（2013年高考英语福建卷）28. Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks ________ in disasters.‎ A. turn down B. turn out C. break down D. break out ‎ ‎28. C。本题考查动词短语词义辨析。turn down关小、调低、拒绝；turn out 证明是、结果是、生产；break down分解、发生故障、失败；break out爆发。无线网络会瘫痪，所以选C。‎ ‎【句意】当无线网络发生灾难性故障的时候，过时的电话变得很重要。‎ ‎（2013年高考英语湖北卷）23. While intelligent people can often ______ the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.‎ A. sacrifice B. substitute C. simplify D. survive ‎23 C‎。本题考查动词词义辨析。sacrifice 献祭；奉献；牲；substitute 用…替代； simplify 简化；使简易； survive比…活得长，经历…之后还存在；幸存；‎ ‎【句意】而聪明的人往往可以简化复杂的，而傻瓜则是极有可能使简单的更加复杂化。‎ ‎（2013年高考英语湖北卷）24. According to the law, all foreigners have to ______ with the local police within two weeks of arrival.‎ A. associate B. dispute C. negotiate D. register ‎24 D。本题考查动词词义辨析。associate 联合；结交； 联想； dispute辩论，争论；negotiate 谈判，协商，交涉；register登记，注册 ;‎ ‎【句意】根据法律规定，所有的外国人必须在两个星期内到当地警察局登记。‎ ‎（2013年高考英语湖北卷）25. Butterflies ______ a sweet liquid produced by flowers, which bees and other insects collect.‎ A. carry on B. feed on C. put on D. focus on ‎25 D。本题考查动词短语辨析。carry on 继续进行；feed on以…为食；put on增加；穿上；上演；focus on致力于；使聚焦于；‎ ‎【句意】蝴蝶以花产生的甜的液体为食，这些甜的液体也是蜜蜂和其他昆虫所要收集的。‎ ‎（2013年高考英语湖北卷）26. In much of the animal world, night is the time ______ for sleep—pure and simple.‎ A. set aside B. set down C. set off D. set up ‎26 A‎。本题考查动词短语辨析set aside把…放置一旁；不理会；留出；set down 制定；（使）放下；（叫…）下车；记下set off  出发；（使）开始；引起；点燃set up建立；准备； 安排；引起 ‎【句意】在大部分的动物世界里，晚上的时间纯粹是用于睡眠的。‎ ‎（2013年高考英语江苏卷）23. —The town is so beautiful! I just love it.‎ ‎—Me too. The character of the town is well .‎ A. qualified B. preserved C. decorated D. simplified ‎23. B。本题考查动词词义辨析。本题中，动词的过去分词已具有形容词的性质。A. be qualified合格的；有资格的；B.be well preserved保存完好的；C. be well decorated装饰得很漂亮的；D. be simplified被简化的。根据句意，选B。‎ ‎【句意】——这座小镇是如此美丽！我真是喜欢它。‎ ‎ ——我也是。小镇的特色保存的很完好。‎ ‎（2013年高考英语江苏卷）29. Team leaders must ensure that all members___ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.‎ A. get over B. look over C. take over D. come over ‎ ‎29. A。本题考查动词短语辨析。A. get over克服；恢复；熬过；B. look over查看；细看；仔细检查；C. take over接收，接管；D. come over过来，来访。根据句意，选A。‎ ‎【句意】团队领导者必须确保所有成员克服他们发自内心的愿望——想要避免犯错所带来的尴尬。‎ ‎（2013年高考英语江西卷）27. Mother always complains that children _______ their shoes very quickly.‎ ‎ A. find out B. wash out C. wear out D. set out ‎27.C‎.考查动词词组词义辨析。A.find out 搞清楚，弄明白；B.wash out洗掉、冲掉；C.wear out穿坏、用坏；D.set out出发，开始。‎ ‎【句意】妈妈总是抱怨孩子们很快就把鞋穿坏了。‎ ‎（2013年高考英语江西卷）31. She _____ the carpet with some very nice curtains in color.‎ ‎ A. connected B. fitted C. equipped D. matched.‎ ‎31.D．考查动词搭配。A.connect……with用……把……连接起来；B.与fit经常搭配的介词是to“使……适合……，适应”；C.equip……with“用……装备；使具备”；match……with“使……相配”‎ ‎【句意】她把彩色的漂亮窗帘与地毯搭配起来。‎ ‎（2013年高考英语辽宁卷）32. Briggs will _______ as general manager when Mitchell retires.‎ A. get away B. take over C. set off D. run out ‎32. B。本题考查动词短语辨析。A. get away逃跑B. take over接管，接任 C. set off引发D. run out用光，耗尽。根据句意，选择B。‎ ‎【句意】当米切尔退休时布里格斯将接任总经理职务。‎ ‎（2013年高考英语陕西卷）25. My uncle hasn’t been able to quit smoking, but at least he has_______.‎ ‎ A. cut out B. cut down C. cut up D. cut off ‎25. B。本题考查动词短语词义辨析。四个短语的意思分别是“切断，删除”；“削减，砍倒”；“切碎，谴责”；“切掉，删去”；根据句意，“虽然没有戒烟，但至少是减量了”，应该用cut down。‎ ‎【句意】我叔叔一直没能够戒烟，但至少他减量了。‎ ‎（2013年高考英语天津卷）2. If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to_____ a hand.‎ A. lend B. shake C. wave D. want ‎2.A。本题考查动词的词义辨析。本题中一个lend a hand，伸出援助之手，帮某人忙，符合句意；shake意为“摇晃，晃动”，握手通常是shake hands with sb.，一般不用shake a hand，wave意为“摆动，挥舞”；而want意为“需要”，want a hand需要人手。‎ ‎【句意】如果你有麻烦，马克总是乐于伸出援助之手。‎ ‎（2013年高考英语天津卷）8. I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn’t able to ‎ A. get away B. drop in C. check out D. hold on ‎8.A。本题考查动词短语辨析。A get away意为“离开；逃掉；抽身”；B drop in意为“顺便拜访”；C check out意为“退房结帐；检验；通过考核”；D项hold out意为“伸出；拿出；呈现；抵抗”。‎ ‎【句意】我今年原打算度假的，但是我实在抽不出身来。‎ ‎（2013年高考英语新课标II卷）2. Would you like to_____ with us to the film tonight?‎ A. come along B. come off C. come across D. come through ‎2. A。本题考查动词短语词义辨析。come along 的意思是“一起，一道”，符合句意，为正确答案；其他三个选项的意思分别是“离开，实现”，“偶然碰到；被理解”，“经历，安然度过”，均与句意不符，排除。‎ ‎【句意】今晚想跟我们一起去看电影吗？‎ ‎（2013年高考英语新课标II卷）8. The watch was very good, and he____ 20 percent down for it.‎ A. paid B. cost C. bought D. spent ‎8. A。本题考查动词用法辨析。cost的主语必须是物，不能是人，排除选项B；用bought 的话，后面应该直接接买的东西，排除选项C；用spent的话，后面应该用on sth或者(in) doing ，排除选项D。‎ ‎【拓展】表示“花钱/ 时间买东西/做事情”的用法：(1) pay… for 其主语必须是人 （2）spend… on sth/ (in) doing 其主语必须是人 （3）cost 其主语必须是物 （4）It takes sb some time to do sth。‎ ‎【句意】这块表非常好，他八折买的。‎ ‎（2013年高考英语新课标I卷）30. At the last moment, Tom decided to_____ a new character to make the story seem more likely.‎ ‎ A. put up B. put in C. put on D. put off ‎30. B。本题考查动词短语辨析。put … up举起……；张贴……；put … in 使……加入；适……进入；put … on 穿上……；上演……；put … off 推迟……。题干中的more likely提示，汤姆决定“添加”一个角色，故最佳答案是B。‎ ‎【句意】在最后一刻，汤姆决定添加一个新角色来使故事显得更加真实。‎ ‎（2013年高考英语浙江卷）9. When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to ______it with important points.‎ A. conclude B. lead C. avoid D. hold ‎9.A。考查动词词义辨析。 根据语境“分组讨论快要结束时”，相对应的是conclude结束，而“lead引领”该表示开始时， “void避免”违背语境，hold a discussion进行讨论。‎ ‎【句意】当分组讨论快要结束时，务必要以要点总结讨论。‎ ‎（2013年高考英语浙江卷）12. A good listener takes part in the conversation, ______ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.‎ A. realizing B. copying C. offering D. misunderstanding ‎12.C。考查动词词义辨析。在本句中只有offer能和ideas搭配并与raise questions相对应。‎ ‎【句意】一个好的听众会参与到谈话中，给出他们的想法，提出问题使得谈话继续下去 ‎（2013年高考英语浙江卷）17. Bears ______ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep.‎ A. pack up B. build up C. bring up D. take up ‎ ‎17. B。考查动词短语辨析。 pack up整理；把…打包，bring up提出；教育；养育；呕出；take up拿起；开始从事；占据(时间,地方)，build up逐渐积聚，集结；逐步建立；增进，增强。在本句中build up fat stores表示积累脂肪储存。‎ ‎【句意】熊在整个夏天到秋天积累脂肪，为了在冬天度过冬眠期。‎ ‎（2013年高考英语安徽卷）26. Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they______on their life journey.‎ ‎ A. give up B. settle down C. get through D. set off ‎26. D。本题考查动词短语词义辨析。 ‎ ‎【句意】习惯上，大学生举行毕业典礼是为了在他们开始自己的生活旅程之前鼓励自己。‎ A，B，C三个选项的意思分别是“放弃”，“安下心来，定居”，“通过，做完”，均不符合句意，排除。‎