2018-2019学年河南省镇平县第一高级中学高二上学期综合训练（一）英语试题 Word版

2018-2019学年河南省镇平县第一高级中学高二上学期综合训练（一）英语试题 Word版

镇平一高2018——2019高二年级综合训练(一)‎ 英语试题 ‎ ‎ 第二部分：阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Designed as a gift book or family souvenir, this beautiful hardcover has a traditional connection with Christmas virtues (美德). Each virtue is discussed in a short article and then followed by four to five all-new heart-touching stories from Chicken Soup for the Soul. Each section ends with a one-page suggestion for how to start your own holiday tradition, from baking cookies to charity ideas, which reflects the spirit of the virtue.‎ With the amusing description of life and heart-warming tales about cats, each touching story in Chicken Soup for the Cat Lovers' Soul celebrates the special bond we share with our cats.‎ The Real Dear Friends explores the classic puzzles which every child aged 9-19 faces: friends -- making them, keeping them, fighting with them, losing them, helping them and competing with them. And there are no lectures here; this is the straight talk from teens that young readers love.‎ This is a book that covers problems for girls only! Chicken Soup for Girls' Soul is a book by girls, for girls, where readers can find encouragement, support and positive advice when facing the challenges of being a pre-teen girl.‎ The heart-warming stories and photographs in Chicken Soup for the Soul Celebrates Grandmothers celebrate and catch the loving moments spent together with family: the joyful surprise of becoming a grandma, the amazing times when young children teach them lessons about life and living.‎ ‎21. If you are a pet lover, which book might interest you most? ______.‎ A. Chicken Soup for the Soul B. Chicken Soup for the Cat Lovers' Soul C. The Real Dear Friends D. Chicken Soup for Girls' Soul ‎22. The Real Dear Friends appeals to young readers because it ______.‎ A. tells the real experience of teenagers B. has a beautiful hardcover which teens like most C. covers touching lectures by famous authors D. gives suggestions on how to defeat their friends ‎23. The feature of the Chicken Soup for the Soul Celebrates Grandmothers lies in ______.‎ A. some useful suggestions on traditional cooking B. encouragement and support from family members C. some experiences of teens in different regions D. a perfect combination of warm stories and photos B For my grandmother's 70th birthday, my family and I visited South Korea. While there, I was attentive to Korean high schools and students.‎ I was surprised by how different Korea's public high schools are from America's. Korean high schools can be all-girls, all-boys or co-ed (男女同校的）unlike our standard co-ed high schools. There are three grades: “go 1（10th) ”， “go ‎2”‎ (‎1l th) and “go ‎3”‎ (12th). “Go”is the first syllable of the word “go-deung –hakkyo”, which, simply translated, is “high school”.‎ In America, unless you want to go to a private school, you don't have to take an entrance exam. In Korea, however, students must take a test to get in because of the many choices of schools. ‎ Another difference I couldn't help but notice was the students' appearance. With very few exceptions, all wear uniforms. A name tag (标牌)with the student's name, grade and homeroom number must also be worn. Girl's skirts can't be above the upper part of the knee, and it is forbidden to dye (染)your hair or wear accessories (装饰品)except small earrings. There are strict regulations for appearance to achieve neatness, and it seems the only freedom students have is with their choices of hair style, socks and shoes.‎ The final difference was the setup of the classes. There may be 40 students in a classroom, but the number can be less or even more, depending on the population of the town or city. Although there are many students per classroom, they are very close, which I think is a result of not changing classrooms for different subjects. There are no levels in the subjects and the teachers are the ones who switch classrooms. They just have ten-minute breaks between ‎ subjects. In each class, students are ranked by their grades. This causes strict competition, and Korean students do a lot of studying. To help them, all schools have extra study classes after school. One other fact that helped me appreciate living in America is that Koreans have school on Saturdays. Although it's only a half day, I think I speak for most Americans when I say we could never imagine ourselves in school on a Saturday.‎ Korea‎'s public high schools are clearly different from America's. I had imagined them to be just like our schools, but now I have a clear picture of how different they are.‎ ‎24. How many main differences are mentioned between Korea's public high school and America’s?‎ A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6.‎ ‎25. It seems that the writer _______ .‎ A. is familiar with the education system of high schools in ‎Korea B. is fond of Korean students' appearance C. prefers the high school life of America to the one of ‎Korea D. feels it common to have lessons on weekends ‎26. What does the underlined word "set up" in paragraph 5 probably mean?‎ A. Arrangement. B. Size. C. Number. D. Outline.‎ ‎27. According to the rules, the students of Korea can _______ .‎ A. go to different high schools without exams B. wear any clothes except uniforms at school C. attend different classes as they like D. have different hair styles C ‎ Last week, we explained that the planet Mars has passed “opposition. ”It passed a point opposite the Sun. This week, we tell about the planet’s surprising motion(运动)among the stars. ‎ ‎ For thousands of years, people have recognized that planets travel among the stars. The planets generally follow the path taken by the Sun through the sky. The Sun’s path is called the ecliptic. The groups of stars along the ecliptic are called the Zodiac. ‎ ‎ The motion of the planets can be confusing at times. Everyone knows the Sun rises in the east and sets in the west. But this is caused by the turning motion of the Earth. Planets generally move from west to east. ‎ ‎ However, Mars will appear to move backward for about two months this year. This happens because the Earth is overtaking Mars on its way around the Sun. Mars began its backward, or westward, motion on May 11th, It will start moving eastward again on July 19th. ‎ Mars’ apparent motion has been a mystery to astronomers for hundreds of years. Most early theories of the solar system argued that the Sun and planets turned around the Earth. But the sudden westward motion of Mars presented a problem. Why would Mars move west for two months when it nears “opposition”?‎ In 1543, a Polish church worker named Nicolas Copernicus published a different theory. His theory said the Earth and planets moved around the Sun in perfectly circular orbits. Copernicus’ theory was simpler. But his Sun – centered system still did not explain the observed motion of Mars very well.‎ Finally, a German mathematician named Johannes Kepler published a complete theory of the motion of the planets in 1619. He had carefully studied the motion of Mars for many years.‎ Johannes Kepler discovered that the planets do not move in circular orbits around the sun. Instead, they travel in flattened orbits called ellipses. Mars’ elliptical orbit is the cause of its unusual brightening this year and its apparent large size.‎ During the next several weeks, you can see for yourself why the mysterious motion of Mars has caused so many people to wonder.‎ ‎28. From the passage we can learn that .‎ ‎ A. the sun and planets generally travel westward ‎ B. Kepler studied the orbit of the planets in 1619‎ ‎ C. Copernicus’ theory well explained the motion of Mars ‎ D. the Earth’s turning motion causes the sun to rise in the east ‎29. On July 19th Mars .‎ ‎ A. will pass the “opposition” B. appears to change its direction again ‎ C. will begin to move westward D. appears to change its orbit again ‎30. Why does Mars appear to be bigger and brighter when it passes “opposition”?‎ ‎ A. It is overtaking the earth. B. It follows the path of the sun.‎ ‎ C. It moves in an elliptical orbit. D. It travels in a circular orbit.‎ ‎31. What is the best title for the passage?‎ ‎ A. The Recent Research into Mars B. The Surprising Motion of Mars C. The Great Discovery on Mars D. The Wonderful Mystery of Mars D I have been passionate about sewing and fashion design since I was 12. Two years ago, I designed and made a set of outfits from recyclable materials for a charity fashion show. Through this highly meaningful and profound experience, I became aware of the importance of protecting and preserving our environment when designing and making fashion items, resulting in my founding an organization to promote eco — friendly, design and fashion.‎ My interest has led me to research areas of fashion that have environmental implications. For example , some popular clothing stores have announced marketing policies designed to improve the environment. For those of us who are eco - conscious, it is responsible for us to evaluate whether such policies are just a marketing promotion, or represent great efforts to protect our environment.‎ Three chain - stores, H&M, Urban Outfitters and Forever 21 ,have been promoting "green" items. After I examined their products, I have concluded that H&M and Urban Outfitters are truly helping the environment with their efforts, while Forever 21 seems to be using the "go green" trend as a way to sell more products, rather than genuinely help the environment.‎ Of these three stores, H&M has the most extensive eco -fashion plans. It is already well on its way to carrying out its plans by increasingly mixing organic cotton into their garments, as well as putting fully organic cotton items on the market. The store also belongs to the Organic Exchange Organization, which approves of growth of organic cotton. To reduce the harm from non - organic cotton production, H&M is involved with the Better Cotton Project. Mindful of the unfavorable effects of climate change, the store aims to minimize transportation and energy usage. H&M labels their eco -friendly products with an official symbol, the Flower, to represent a production system that is less harmful than most traditional processes. Because of these actions and policies, H&M is already well on its way to making a difference on the environment.‎ With its Urban Renewal brand, Urban Outfitter takes a different approach than H&M in promoting eco - friendly fashion. The brand features women' s clothes made from strictly environmentally -friendly sources, such as vintage, dead stock, or surplus clothing. Urban ‎ Renewal produces fashionable garments, and embraces being eco - friendly through recycling.‎ Unlike the other two stores above, Forever 21 ' s eco - fashion efforts fall short; some people would say their message is thoroughly misleading. It promotes the "green" image, and yet many of their supposed eco -friendly products do not help the environment. For example, it sells a "Think Green Tote" that, according to the site, is meant to "send an environmentally friendly message. " However it is made of 100% non - organic cotton which is one of the most damaging fabrics to the environment, mostly because it requires greater chemical intervention compared to organic cotton. Also, the "I Love My Planet Tote" is supposed to "make a positive statement," but is also made of 100% cotton that is not organic. The only tote that is environmentally - friendly is the "H81 Organic Cotton Tote" from Forever 21' s Heritage brand, made from 100% organic cotton. Now that Forever 21 has portrayed itself as being "green," it should start "walking the walk. "‎ ‎32. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means ____.‎ A. all the customers are trying not to walk into the Forever 21 to buy products ‎ B. the Forever 21 has already been on its way to transform its negative image ‎ C. the writer publicly urges the Forever 21 to put its campaign into practice ‎ D. the environmental problem is so serious that we should pay more attention ‎33. Which of the following supports the author's opinion?‎ A. The author' s environmental awareness comes from his shopping experiences. ‎ B. None of the three stores makes a difference on the ecological protection. ‎ C. Someone uses the "go green" trend just as a trick to make more profit. ‎ D. It is still a very long way before we humans will use real green products.‎ ‎34. The passage is developed by ____. ‎ A. showing cause and effect B. giving concrete figures ‎ C. making comparison and contrast D. using time order ‎35. Which of the following statements can be the best title? ‎ A. Does the Trend of Eco - Friendly Help the Environment? ‎ B. Green Products Are Common in Fashion Stores. ‎ C. A Survey of Eco - Friendly Design on Fashion Markets. ‎ D. Are Chain Stores in Fashion Really Going Green?‎ 根据短文内容。从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ The world’s fastest runners come from Jamaica.In the past decade most of the sprint events have been dominated by male and female runners from the Caribbean island.Usain Bolt，Asafa Powell and Verona Campbell－Brown are among Jamaica’s world record holders and Olympic gold medalists.‎ ‎__36__ In former times sprinters were poor people who came from the slums.When they saw they had talent they got scholarships at American colleges.They experienced world class training there but，nevertheless，did not feel at home.Today，Jamaica has the money to employ top coaches，so Jamaican sprinters stay at home.Here they are more relaxed and can perform better.‎ In Jamaica，children start running at a very early age.When they get to school，teachers and athletic coaches watch them run and walk.Then，depending on their talent they are sent to track and field clubs.__37__ At school track meets crowds of teenagers get together to compete with each other.Running is very important in Jamaica and winning a national title or a school championship is something really big. __38__‎ Another reason for Jamaica’s success on tracks around the world is food.A typical breakfast includes salt fish with yams，bananas and maybe a cup of tea.It contains carbohydrates which runners need to perform well.‎ ‎__39__ They have long legs and little fat.Their narrow hips allow them to lift their knees higher when they run.Many scientists have been researching African and Caribbean runners in order to find out if they have a special gene that makes them faster than the others.__40__‎ The success of Bolt，Powell and others has triggered hype(天花乱坠的广告宣传)among Jamaican children.These are their idols and they want to be just like them.‎ A．A tough competition may be one of the reasons why Jamaicans are so good.‎ B．Nutritionists argue that the diet of Jamaican children is one of the keys to success.‎ C．Jamaican athletes are also built differently from non－blacks.‎ D．Running has changed in Jamaica.‎ E．Most of the country’s world class runners started out in the two leading track clubs.‎ F．Hard training and iron will is essential to be among the best in the world.‎ G．However，there is no evidence of such a gene.‎ 第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ I fell in love with Yosemite‎ ‎National Park the first time I saw it, when I was 13. My parents took us there for camping. On the way out, I asked them to wait while I ran up to E1 Capitan, a ___41___ rock of 3,300 feet straight up. I touched that giant rock and knew ___42___ I wanted to climb it. That has been my life’s passion (钟爱) ever since--- ___43___ the rocks and mountains of Yosemite. I’ve long made Yosemite my ___44___. ‎ About 15 years ago I started seeing a lot of ___45___, like toilet paper, beer cans, and empty boxes, around the area. It’s ___46___ me why visitors started respecting the place ___47___ and treated such a beautiful home-like place this way.‎ I tried ___48___ trash(垃圾)myself, but the job was too big. I would ___49___an hour or two on the job, only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later. Finally, I got so ___50__ it that I decided something had to change.‎ As a rock-climbing guide, I knew ___51___about organizing any big event. But in 2004, together with some climbers, I set a date for a ___52___. On that day, more than 300 people ___53___. Over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash. It was amazing how much we were able to ___54___. I couldn’t believe the ___55___ we made ---the park looked clean!‎ Each year volunteers come for the cleanup from everywhere. In 2007 alone, 2,945 people picked up 42,330 pounds of trash and ___56___ 132 miles of roadway.‎ I often hear people ___57___ about their surroundings. If you are one of them, I would say the only way to change things is by ___58___ rather than complaining. We need to teach by ___59___. You can’t blame others ___60___ you start with yourself.‎ ‎41. A. distant B. huge C. narrow D. loose ‎42. A. immediately B. finally C. gradually D. recently ‎43. A. imagining B. painting C. describing D. climbing ‎44. A. garden B. home C. lab D. palace ‎45. A. material B. resources C. waste D. goods ‎46. A. beyond B. against C. over D. within ‎47. A. more B. most C. less D. least ‎48. A. throwing away B. picking up C. breaking down D. digging out ‎49. A. kill B. save C. wait D. spend ‎50. A. satisfied with B. delighted in C. tired of D. used to ‎51. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything ‎52. A. picnic B. concert C. cleanup D. party ‎53. A. looked around B. called back C. dropped out D. showed up ‎54. A. accomplish B. overcome C. demand D. receive ‎55. A. contact B. difference C. plan D. visit ‎56. A. covered B. designed C. crossed D. measured ‎57. A. argue B. quarrel C. talk D. complain ‎58. A. questioning B. watching C. doing D. thinking ‎59. A. example B. research C. method D. explanation ‎60. A. when B. unless C. although D. if 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ Once there lived a rich man 61 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 62 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.‎ ‎ In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 63 very large stone. Then he 64 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.‎ ‎ “Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 65 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them expressed their 66 (complain) about the stone but not tried to remove it . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 67 (say) to himself: “The night 68 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the ‎ stone.” ‎ Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 69 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 70 the stone, he found a bag of money.‎ 第四部分　写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ ‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ ‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ ‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ ‎ 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ My friend Nick told me story about his experience back in the US.，which was very interested. One day he was having a yard sale and the old man living next door came by help. As the old man looked over the things on the yard that were to be sold, he stopped at a box of golden ball for Christmas trees. On the box was a card say: “25 cents each”. “You will never sell these for that much.” he told Nick. Convinced , Nick has brought the price up to 10 cents a piece. Without a moment’s delay, my neighbor picked up the box but announced: “I’ll take them.”     ‎ 第二节 书面表达（25分）‎ 假设你是李华，你和交换生Steven 所在的合唱队（choir）进入了决赛。请你给他写一封电子邮件，告知这一消息，通知训练的时间和地点，并让他推荐一首合唱的英文歌。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 英语参考答案 阅读理解 ‎21=23 BAD 24=27 BCAD 28=31 DBCB 32=35 CCCD 36=40 DEACG 完形填空 ‎41---45 BADBC 46---50 ACBDC 51---55 BCDAB ‎56---60ADCAB 短文填空 ‎61. who 62. But 63. a 64. hid 65. Another 66. complaints 67. saying 68. will be 69. strength 70. Under或beneath ‎ 短文改错 ‎1. me 后加a 2. interested → interesting ‎3. came by 后加 → to 4. on →in或 yard → ground ‎5. ball → balls 6. say → saying ‎7. has删去 8. up → down ‎ ‎9. my → his 10. but → and 书面表达 Dear Stephen,‎ I’m very excited to tell you that our choir has succeeded in entering the final ‎ competition.‎ However,we still have a long way to go.So our training is scheduled at 3:00 p.m. every Wednesday afternoon,lasting about 2 hours.It is in the lecture hall that our practice will take place,which is on the third floor of the laboratory building.We sincerely hope that you can turn up on time.If it is convenient for you,please recommend an English song suitable for our performance.‎ I’m sure with our joint efforts our choir will stand out in the final competition. Best wishes.‎