【英语】2019届二轮复习阅读理解专题七选五类型模拟试题10篇训练之十九（11页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习阅读理解专题七选五类型模拟试题10篇训练之十九（11页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习阅读理解专题七选五类型模拟试题10篇训练之十九 ‎[一]‎ ‎“A question brought me to the point of ending my life when I was fifty years old. My question was the simplest one that lies in every person. It is the question without which life is impossible: Why do I live?1 Is there anything in my life that will not be destroyed by my death?” ‎ These are the words of the famous Russian writer Leo Tolstoy. Many people ask these difficult questions. And they struggle to find meaning in their life. Tolstoy spent his whole life trying to answer difficult questions like these.2 ‎ In the 1850s,Leo Tolstoy wrote his first stories. He wrote about his experiences in the military. He also told stories about when he was a child.3 He was finally successful. He earned respect from many wealthy and intelligent men, who talked a lot about faith and the meaning of life. But soon he found they were proud and they made very bad moral choices. ‎ ‎4 He opened a school for the children of people who worked on his land. They were very poor. He wanted to help them because he thought they were more honest than the wealthy people he knew. ‎ Tolstoy learned many things from his workers. He respected how they worked hard to provide for their families.5 So in 1862,Leo Tolstoy married a young woman named Sonya Behrs. The next 15 years were the best years of Tolstoy’s life. It was during this time that he wrote his most famous books—War and Peace and Anna Karenina. They communicate what he thought was the answer to all his questions—humans were supposed to live a simple life and take care of their families. ‎ A. These works were published and Tolstoy became a well-known writer.‎ B. How can I realize my dream if I have one?‎ C. Why do I wish for anything, or do anything?‎ D. He gained a lot of inspirations which had great influence on his following actions.‎ E. His search for answers influenced his writing.‎ F. So in the 1860s,Tolstoy tried a different way to find the meaning of life.‎ G. He began to believe that marriage and family would give his life meaning.‎ ‎【语篇导读】本文介绍了托尔斯泰对人生意义的追求过程。他写他的人生经历,资助办学为贫穷的孩子服务,此后,他和索尼娅·贝尔斯结婚,写作了巨著《战争与和平》。‎ ‎1.C　根据空处上句“Why do I live?”和空处下句“Is there anything in my life that will not be destroyed by my death?”可知,空处与此对应,是对人生意义的询问,故C项正确。‎ ‎2.E　根据空处上句“Tolstoy spent his whole life trying to answer difficult questions like these.”可知,托尔斯泰一生都在试图回答诸如此类的难题;因而他对答案的探索影响了他的写作,故E项与此处匹配。‎ ‎3.A　根据空处前两句“He wrote about his experiences in the military. He also told stories about when he was a child.”可知,他写了他在军队里的经历。他还讲述了自己小时候的故事。据此可知,这些作品被出版后,托尔斯泰成为了一位著名的作家。故A项正确。‎ ‎4.F　根据空处所在的位置可知,空处为该段的主题句;由该段中“He opened a school for the children of people who worked on his land. They were very poor. He wanted to help them because he thought they were more honest than the wealthy people he knew.”可知,他为穷苦的孩子创办了学校;据此可以判断,该段主要陈述他试图用不同于写作的方式寻找生命的意义,故F项正确。‎ ‎5.G　根据空处下句“So in 1862,Leo Tolstoy married a young woman named Sonya Behrs.”可知,1862年,列夫·托尔斯泰与一位名叫索尼娅·贝尔斯的年轻女子结婚。据此可知,列夫·托尔斯泰开始相信婚姻和家庭会给他生命的意义,故G项正确。‎ ‎[二]‎ What to Do When Someone Doesn’t Like You When someone tells me, “I don’t care if people like me,” they are showing me the emotional wall they use to block the hurt of rejection.‎ As humans are social animals, all of us care if people like us. Based on the need for social connection, your reactions to rejection and negative judgment can range from minor hurt to breakouts of depression.1 ‎ The first step to handle a negative situation is to recognize your reaction. Ask yourself, “What am I feeling?” 2 Any betrayal (背叛) or embarrassments in your heart? Identify what feeling has shown up in your body? So you can choose what to do next. ‎ ‎3 When you sense yourself shutting down or feeling defensive, ask yourself what the person actually meant to do to you. Did they truly mean to offend you, or make fun of you? Your brain works very hard to keep you safe, so it will judge a situation as threatening if there is any possibility of social harm. ‎ When our brains sense a possible threat, we react as if we were personally attacked. Take a breath to relieve the stress.4 ‎ Finally, if you believe the person doesn’t like you, ask yourself if this matters.5 If not, what can you do to release your need to be liked by this person? And, what can you do to stay neutral and not return the dislike? The more you can come to accept others as who they are, the more you can move forward with your goals regardless if someone likes you or not. ‎ A. If you can, look the person in their eyes.‎ B. Do you feel any fear or anger in your head?‎ C. Ask yourself what is true about the situation.‎ D. Often people do not realize the impact of their words.‎ E. Will the person’s judgment of you impact your work or life?‎ F. The ability to let a show of dislike roll off your back is a learned skill.‎ G. This will ground you in the present and take you out of your trembling mind.‎ ‎【语篇导读】人是社会性动物,如果别人不喜欢我们,我们都会介意。那么,当别人不喜欢你时,你应该怎么做呢?‎ ‎1.F　根据上文提到的“你对拒绝和消极判断的反应可以从轻微的伤害到抑郁的爆发”以及下文提到的方法可知,这种能力是习得的,所以选F项。‎ ‎2.B　根据上文的“Ask yourself, ‘What am I feeling?’”可知,B项“你有没有感到恐惧或愤怒”符合语境。‎ ‎3.C　根据下文的问句以及本段的最后一句“...so it will judge a situation as threatening if there is any possibility of social harm.”可知,本段主要介绍正确判断当下的情况。C项可作为主题句。‎ ‎4.G　上文提到我们感到威胁时的做法:吸一口气,减轻压力。由此可知,所填的句子应该是这样做的结果。G项“这会使你感到踏实,把你从你颤抖的思想中解脱出来”符合语境。‎ ‎5.E　根据上文的“ask yourself if this matters”和下文的“If not,...”可知,E项“这个人的判断对你的工作或生活有影响吗?”可承接上下文。‎ ‎[三]‎ How to Cut Back on Playing Video Games As you get older and shoulder more responsibilities in your life, your gaming time might need to adjust. Here’s what worked well for me.‎ Start Tracking Your Gaming Time One of the reasons why video games eat up so much time is that they’re so engaging. I can’t count how many times I’ve sat down to play games for “a couple of minutes” and then looked up to see hours have gone by.‎ Tracking your gaming time can help, says psychologist John M. Grohol. Prepare a spreadsheet or a piece of paper, and write down when you start playing a game and when you stop.1 I found it helpful. ‎ Start Choosing Games Wisely ‎2 MMOs and RPGs, for example, are major time sinks. I would probably cry if I looked at my total time spent during the golden age of World of War-craft. ‎ If you’re having a hard time stepping away from these kinds of games because there’s so much to do in them, cut them out of your gaming diet.3 That way, you can play in short bursts. I still indulge in these kinds of games occasionally, but I don’t play as much as I used to. ‎ Figure Out What You’re Escaping Video games are a fun way to destress and also one of the most advanced forms of escapism out there. To reduce my gaming thirst I started looking at my escapism habits from another angle.4 ‎ Video games do offer a nice respite from the harsh truths of reality. More often than not, I would be able to identify the things that were stressing me out and making me want to escape to virtual worlds in the first place. If work was getting me down, I’d make a practical plan on how to improve it instead of grapping a controller.5 ‎ The real world doesn’t always offer that, but it never will if you always run from the issues in your life. ‎ A. Why not get away from the game you are crazy about?‎ B. Shift your focus to games that are more pick-up-and-play.‎ C. Then add up your total gaming time at the end of each week.‎ D. We find it hard to get rid ourselves of the addiction to games.‎ E.I asked myself “What am I hiding from?” and worked from there.‎ F. Some games require a much bigger time investment than other games.‎ G. We often run to video games because they make us feel powerful and in control.‎ ‎【语篇导读】游戏虽好,但却浪费时间。你玩游戏的时间需要调整吗?下面的文章给你了答案。‎ ‎1.C　根据空格处上一句“...write down when you start playing a game and when you stop.”可知,要“记录下玩游戏开始和结束的时间”,而C项“把每周玩游戏的时间加起来”,正好在逻辑上是顺承关系。‎ ‎2.F　空格后面的句意为:MMOs and RPGs很浪费时间。MMOs和RPGs是游戏名称,F项中的“有些游戏与其他游戏相比,更浪费时间”,MMOs and RPGs与some games相对应,故F项正确。‎ ‎3.B　空格处前一句意为“...从你的游戏名单中把它们删掉”,而B项“把你的注意力转向那些短平快的游戏”提出建议,与上文是承接关系。‎ ‎4.E　标题中有Escaping,而E项中有“hiding from”,故E项“我常问自己:要逃避什么呢?然后再开始工作”,与语境吻合。‎ ‎5.G　空格处前一句意为:如果工作让我心情低落,我会制定切实可行的计划来提高自己而不是紧握控制器。而G项“我们经常借助游戏来逃避现实是因为它们让我们感到强大和有控制力”顺承上文,下一句笔锋一转,谈到现实世界的情况,故G项符合语境。‎ ‎[四]‎ Traditional Chinese Culture Chinese culture is over 5,000 years old.1 ‎ The spirit of the tea ceremony Xihu Longjing(West Lake Dragon Well tea)and Yunnan Pu’er have long been world famous.　2　 The spirit of the Chinese tea ceremony captures the Chinese attitude towards life and spirituality. These are the things that people all over the world can benefit from. ‎ A handful of good tea leaves with some boiling water and a set of lovely tea ware are the perfect way to spend a sunny afternoon and gain some insights into the wisdom of that ancient civilization.‎ ‎3 ‎ During the 5,000 years of Chinese civilization, many different flavors, styles, and cuisines(烹饪)have developed, based on traditional philosophy and culture. This ancient food culture has had a direct impact on the countries such as Japan, Mongolia, South Korea, Thailand, and Singapore. It has benefited billions of people around the world through innovations such as Chinese vegetarian culture, tea culture, vinegar, pasta, medicinal diets, ceramic tableware, and the use of soybeans in the diet.‎ Confucianism Confucianism emphasizes peacefulness and harmony between heaven and humanity, through pursuing the “Tao”, which is the harmonization between nature and mankind. It advocates harmony and moderation, including the harmony between individuals, as well as the harmony between a man and his inner self.‎ Confucianism has flourished during the last 2,500 years of China’s 5,000-year history.4 This school of thought has had the most profound and long lasting influence in China’s history. Seventy-four Nobel Prize winners and many other highly respected scholars have stated that for the benefit of mankind’s livelihood and development into the next century, these teachings should be promoted and adopted worldwide.5 ‎ A. Chinese cuisine B. Traditional Chinese culture C. It has been the mainstay of that ancient civilization.‎ D. They are pretty popular due to their superior color and flavor.‎ E. The following three items of traditional Chinese culture have had a worldwide impact.‎ F. This wonderfully rich food culture has also had an impact on Europe, America and Oceania.‎ G. This would provide long lasting benefits for man, helping to ensure a peaceful and happy life.‎ ‎【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了中国特色传统文化。‎ ‎1.E　承接上文“Chinese culture is over 5,000 years old”并与下文介绍的三个传统文化的代表呼应,此处起承上启下的作用,导入本文所要介绍的主题:中国富有特色的传统文化。所以选E项。‎ ‎2.D　承接上文“Xihu Longjing (West Lake Dragon Well tea) and Yunnan Pu’er have long been world famous”,空处解释了茶文化流行的原因,所以选D项。‎ ‎3.A　空处是本段的小标题,由下文的“During the 5,000 years of Chinese civilization, many different flavors, styles,and cuisines(烹饪)have developed, based on traditional philosophy and culture”可推知,本段主要讲的是中国的烹饪文化,所以选A项。‎ ‎4.C　根据上文的“Confucianism has flourished during the last 2,500 years of China’s 5,000-year history”可推知,空处讲的是儒家思想在中国的重要地位,故选C项。‎ ‎5.G　根据上文的“Seventy-four Nobel Prize winners and many other highly respected scholars have stated that for the benefit of mankind’s livelihood and development into the next century...”可知,儒家思想会给人类带来福祉,所以选G项。‎ ‎ [五]‎ Color is fundamental in home design—something you’ll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in. Do you want a room that’s full of life? ‎ Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day?1 ,color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel. ‎ Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point.2 ,they can get a little complex. But good news is that there’re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones. ‎ ‎3 .They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable. ‎ ‎ Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves.4 .They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space. ‎ The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors. Whether you’re looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant.5 . ‎ A. While all of them are useful B. Whatever you’re looking for C. If you’re experimenting with a color D. Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar with E. It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces F. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time G. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways ‎【语篇导读】本文主要介绍家装设计时如何选择颜色。‎ ‎1.B　根据上文的三个问句,尤其是“Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day?”可知,B项可起到承上启下的作用。其中looking for构成同义复现。‎ ‎2.A　根据上文提到的“...there have been a number of different techniques...”可知,A项可以承接上文,其中的“all of them”指的就是“a number of different techniques”。‎ ‎3.D　根据本段最后一句中的“small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable”可知,本段介绍的是小颜色的选择。其中“small color choices”构成原词复现。‎ ‎4.G　根据本段的第一句可知,本段介绍的是中色选择。根据下文的“They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones,and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space”可知,由G项中的“in two major ways”可引出下文。‎ ‎5.F　上文提到“你房间里的大颜色的决定与墙壁、天花板和地板有关。无论你是在看壁纸还是油漆,投入到这方面的时间、精力和相对费用都是很重要的”。F项可作为本段的总结句。‎ ‎[六]‎ Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow, life and death, and everything else in between.‎ ‎1 We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time. ‎ ‎“I adore dancing,” says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa. “I can’t imagine doing anything else with my life.” Bridges runs dance classes for all ages.“ Teaching dance is wonderful.2 It’s great to watch them. For many of them, it’s a way of meeting people and having a social life.” ‎ ‎3 “I can tell you about one young couple,” says Bridges. “They’re learning to do traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile.4 ” ‎ So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier? Andrea Hillier says, “Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life. Even after all these years, I want to get better and better.5 I find it hard to stop! Dancing reminds me I’m alive.” ‎ A. So why do we dance?‎ B. Dance in the U.S.is everywhere.‎ C. If you like dancing outdoors, come to America.‎ D. My older students say it makes them feel young.‎ E.I keep practicing even when I’m extremely tired.‎ F. Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.‎ G. They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.‎ ‎【语篇导读】舞蹈的历史比人类创造的文字还要早。热爱舞蹈吧,它给你带来的好处超乎想象。‎ ‎1.B　由后文提到的不同跳舞地点和场合可知,答案为B项,强调在美国舞蹈无处不在。‎ ‎2.D　由上文的“Bridges runs dance classes for all ages.”可知,Bridges举办的舞蹈培训班中各个年龄段的学员都有,所以选D项,其中提到“My older students”,与前后文一致。‎ ‎3.A　后文通过一对年轻夫妇为例来说明跳舞的好处,所以答案为A项,采用一问一答的形式。‎ ‎4.F　由上文“They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile.”可知,这对夫妻来学舞蹈的时候情绪低落,跳完舞后却带着笑容离开,这说明舞蹈可以改变人的心情,所以答案为F项。 ‎ ‎5.E　由后文“I find it hard to stop!”可知,Andrea Hillier发现舞蹈一旦跳起来就很难停下来,和选项E中的“I keep practicing”相一致,表示即便是很累的时候也不愿停下来。 ‎ ‎[七]‎ If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me.1 ‎ The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer.2 We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me ‎ two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor’s bill for my son’s food poisoning. ‎ I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness.3 Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.‎ ‎4 We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains. ‎ ‎5 It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style. ‎ A. This time there was no tent.‎ B. Things are going to be improved.‎ C. The trip they took me on was a rough one.‎ D.I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.‎ E.I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.‎ F. After the trip,my family became quite interested in camping.‎ G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.‎ ‎【语篇导读】作者主要讲述了自己从一开始不喜欢露营,到最后爱上了露营的经历。作者认为每个人都会发现自己回归自然的方式并建议人们寻找自己的方式。‎ ‎1.D　上文提到在作者看来,露营者是喜欢被虫咬、吃做得很糟糕的饭和睡不舒服的睡袋的人,这些人和他没有共同之处。由此可知,所填的句子和上文有转折关系,D项符合上下文语境。‎ ‎2.C　根据上文的“The friends who introduced me to camping...”和下文的“We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower...”可知,C项符合。‎ ‎3.A　根据上文的“We slept in a tent...”和下文的“Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner.”可知,作者这次睡的不是帐篷。A项“这次没有帐篷”与上下文语境一致。‎ ‎4.F　根据“We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer...”可知,F项“那次旅行后,我们一家人对露营产生了浓厚的兴趣”是这样做的原因。‎ ‎5.E　根据下文的“It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature.”可知,这是作者从自己的经历做出的推测,因此E项“我必须说我肯定开始喜欢露营了”符合语境。‎ ‎[八]‎ Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you’re trying to get work done.1 , there are several ways to handle things. Let’s take a look at them now. ‎ ‎2 .Tell the person you’re sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time.‎ When people try to interrupt you, have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you’ll find them then.3 .It can help to eliminate(消除) future interruptions. ‎ When you need to talk to someone, don’t do it in your own office. 4 , it’s much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are. ‎ If you have a door to your office, make good use of it.5 .If someone knocks and it’s not an important matter, excuse yourself and let the person know you’re busy so they can get the hint(暗示) that when the door is closed, you’re not to be disturbed. ‎ A. If you’re busy, don’t feel bad about saying no B. When you want to avoid interruptions at work C. Set boundaries for yourself as far as your time goes D. If you’re in the other person’s office or in a public area E. It’s important that you let them know when you’ll be available F. It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt you G. Leave it open when you’re available to talk and close it when you’re not ‎【语篇导读】工作时被来访客人打扰是非常令人棘手的问题,本文介绍了应付被打扰的情况的几种办法。‎ ‎1.B　前文说,在你努力地完成工作时,被打扰是最坏的事情之一。后文说,下文就是解决这类问题的办法。分析句子结构可知,这里需要填写一个状语从句,结合前面的提示词Interruptions 可知选B项。B项起到了承上启下的连接作用。‎ ‎2.A　从后面的“Tell the person you’re sorry and explain that...”可知,作者鼓励人们拒绝这种打扰,因此选A项,如果你忙,不要因为拒绝而感到为难。‎ ‎3.E　上文说,当人们试图打扰你工作的时候,你要定下时间计划,让他们知道在规定的时间回来找你或者你去找他们。下文说,这能帮助消除以后他们的打扰。因此这里应该是,让他们知道你什么时候有空非常重要。故E项正确。‎ ‎4.D　前文说,如果你需要和某人谈话,别在你自己的办公室里。所以选D项,意思是:如果你在别人的办公室里或者在一个公共场所,那就更容易脱身。‎ ‎5.G　前文说,如果你的办公室有门,要好好利用它。由后文的解释可知这里是说,你有空的时候把门敞开,你没空的时候就把门关上。因此G项正确。‎ ‎[九]‎ Every animal sleeps, but the reason for this has remained foggy. When lab rats are not allowed to sleep, they die within a month.1 ‎ One idea is that sleep helps us strengthen new memories.2 We know that, while awake, fresh memories are recorded by reinforcing (加强)connections between brain cells, but the memory processes that take place while we sleep have been unclear. ‎ Support is growing for a theory that sleep evolved so that connections between neurons(神经元)in the brain can be weakened overnight, making room for fresh memories to form the next day.3 ‎ Now we have the most direct evidence yet that he is right.4 The synapses in the mice taken at the end of a period of sleep were 18 per cent smaller than those ‎ taken before sleep, showing that the connections between neurons weaken while sleeping. ‎ If Tononi’s theory is right, it would explain why, when we miss a night’s sleep, we find it harder the next day to concentrate and learn new information—our brains may have smaller room for new experiences.‎ Their research also suggests how we may build lasting memories over time even though the synapses become thinner. The team discovered that some synapses seem to be protected and stayed the same size.5 “You keep what matters,”Tononi says. ‎ A. We should also try to sleep well the night before.‎ B. It’s as if the brain is preserving its most important memories.‎ C. Similarly, when people go for a few days without sleeping, they get sick.‎ D. The processes take place to stop our brains becoming loaded with memories.‎ E. That’s why students do better in tests if they get a chance to sleep after learning.‎ F. “Sleep is the price we pay for learning,” says Giulio Tononi, who developed the idea.‎ G. Tononi’ s team measured the size of these connections, or synapses, in the brains of 12 mice.‎ ‎【语篇导读】 每种动物都需要睡眠,但是原因一直不是很清楚。一种理论认为,睡眠能增强记忆力。‎ ‎1.C　上文提到,实验室的老鼠如果不睡觉,一个月内它们就会死掉。同样,如果人类好几天不睡觉,就会生病,故选C项。‎ ‎2.E　上文提到睡眠能增强记忆力,这就说明了为什么学生在学完后如果能睡一段时间,他们就能在考试中发挥得更好。前后为因果关系。选项中的“That’s why...”正好对应空前句中的“One idea...”。‎ ‎3.F　选项中的“睡眠是我们为学习付出的代价”这个说法与上文内容正好吻合,且根据下文的“he is right”可知此处应提到一个人。故选F项。‎ ‎4.G　根据下文的“synapses in the mice”可知,此处介绍的是通过测量十二只老鼠的大脑中的突触的大小来印证Tononi的说法是正确的。‎ ‎5.B　根据上下文内容可知,人的大脑似乎能保存下最重要的记忆。下文出现的matters是动词,意为“重要,要紧”,与B项中的“most important memories”相对应。‎ ‎[十]‎ Everyone knows that fish is good for health.1 But it seems that many people don’t cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn’t difficult.2 This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way. ‎ ‎3 Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you’re standing at the ocean’s edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn’t fresh.4 When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you’d better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don’t cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isn’t as tasty as the fresh one.‎ There are many common methods used to cook fish.5 First, clean it and season it with your choice of spices(调料).Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in ‎ a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound.(A larger one will take more time.)Then, it’s ready to serve. ‎ A. Do not buy it.‎ B. The easiest is to steam it.‎ C. This is how you can do it.‎ D. It just requires a little knowledge.‎ E. The fish will go bad within hours.‎ F. When buying fish, you should first smell it.‎ G. The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.‎ ‎【语篇导读】大家都知道鱼对人的健康有好处,本文主要告诉读者如何用一种简单的方法来买鱼和烧鱼。‎ ‎1.G　根据该段第一句的内容可知,鱼对人的健康有好处,故此处应谈论鱼对人的健康到底有什么好处。G项的内容能够起到承接上文的作用。‎ ‎2.D　上一句提到鱼的购买、贮存和烹调并不难,故D项“它只需要一些知识”。符合本段语境。‎ ‎3.F　根据空后的句子主要讲述关于“买鱼时要闻鱼的气味”可知,F项能够与下文相辅相成。故选F项。‎ ‎4.A　根据上一句可知,任何鱼腥或刺鼻的气味都说明鱼不新鲜了。故此处用A项来承接上文。‎ ‎5.B　根据空前的句子“有多种常见的烧鱼方法”以及下文主要讲述怎样蒸鱼可知,B项“最简单的方法就是蒸鱼”符合语境。‎