【英语】2018届短文语法填空模拟试题训练10篇之十一学案（21页word版）

【英语】2018届短文语法填空模拟试题训练10篇之十一学案（21页word版）

‎2018届短文语法填空模拟试题训练10篇之十一 ‎【一】‎ Nowadays, millions   61  lonely singles are now going online instead. The World Wide Web is quickly becoming the world’s most popular matchmaker(媒人).‎ ‎      Singles are flocking(涌向)to the Internet 62 (main) because their busy lifestyles leave them little time 63 (look) for a significant other. Using dating sites(约会网址) is quick and convenient. Many singles say the regular dating scene    64  (lead) them from one bad experience to  65  and are ready to try something else. Dating sites also make   66  easy to avoid someone   67  you are not interested in. In the real world,    68 , ignoring someone you don’t like can be difficult.‎ ‎      Despite all the advantages, online dating also presents its own set of problems. People aren’t always those who they declare to be in their online   69  (describe). Safety is another concern. You are just  70  (like) to find a criminal online as you are Mr. Or Miss Right ‎【答案】‎ ‎61.of  62.mainly63.to look64.has led 65.another ‎66.it 67.who / whom/that 68.however  69.description 70.likely ‎ ‎【难点解析】‎ ‎61.of  固定形式：millions of成千上万的…，无数的…，后跟可数名词复数形式，故填of 。‎ ‎62.mainly 副词可以修饰从句，main主要的，是形容词，故此用副词形式mainly。‎ ‎63.to look 句意：几乎没有时间去寻找。此处是动词不定式做后置定语，故填to look。‎ ‎64.has led  句意：很多单身说常规的约会地点已经把他们从一个不好的经历引导了另一个不好的经历。可知用现在完成时态，故填has led 。‎ ‎65.another 句意：从一个不好的经历引导了另一个不好的经历。此处表示泛指，故填another。‎ ‎66.it  句意：约会网址也会很容易地避开你不感兴趣的人。此处是it 作形式宾语，后面的动词不定式作真正的宾语，故填it 。‎ ‎【启示】‎ 现在完成时态和一般过去时态的区别 ‎1）现在完成时和一般过去时都能表示过去发生过的动作，但现在完成时表示过去动作对现在的影响，并且表示这一动作已完成或还可能继续下去；‎ ‎2）而一般过去时与现在的情况没有联系 ‎，仅表示过去的动作，且这一动作到说话时已终止。因此现在完成时不能与表示明确的过去时间如：in1949，yesterday，last week等的状语连用，并且用when或where对这些时间和地点状语提问时，一般只用一般过去时。‎ 特别注意：在“it is first/second...time that...。”或在“it/this/that is the +最高级+名词+that...。”结构中，that从句中的动词常用现在完成时；在“it + be ...+since从句”这一结构中，be可用一般现在时或现在完成时，since从句一般用过去时。现在完成时可以和带有 since 或 for 等表示“一段时间”的状语连用，表示动作或状态从某一时刻开始，一直持续到现在。如：I haven't seen him for two years.‎ ‎【二】‎ I was nine years old when I learnt to ride a bike. The bike was a birthday present from my uncle. You can imagine how 61 (excite)I was when I saw the bike, and I begged my uncle to teach me how 62 (ride) it right away. However, before I got on the bike, I felt 63 (extreme) nervous and l was afraid that l would fall off and hurt 64 (me). My uncle held onto the seat and helped me to get 65 the bike. While l was riding, he was running along beside me, holding the seat so I would not fall over .I was so 66 (grate) to him for his help. As I was practicing, I became more and more confident. Then, I heard my uncle shouting, "You are riding it by yourself now!"I was both excited and scared. I was really riding by myself, but 67 if I fell off? Could I use the brakes to stop? As I was wondering about this, my ‎ uncle ran after me and got hold of the bike. I 68 (slow) down and came to a stop. My heart was still beating fast when I got off the bike. 69 (late)that day, having learnt how to get on the bike and get off it, I felt like l was walking on air! I am still thankful to my uncle for teaching me to ride a bike on my 70 (nine) birthday.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎61. excited 62. to ride 63. extremely 64. myself ‎ ‎65. on 66. grateful67. what 68. slowed 69. Later 70. ninth 难点解析 ‎62. to ride 考查特殊结构。在英语中我可以使用“特殊疑问词+不定式”在句中作主语、宾语、定语或同位语。本句中“how to ride it”作为动词teach的宾语。‎ ‎63. extremely 考查副词。在英语中通常使用副词做状语来修饰形容词、副词或动词。本句中使用副词extremely修饰形容词nervous。句意：在我上车之前 ，我感觉非常紧张，害怕会从车上摔下来伤到自己。‎ ‎64. myself 考查反身代词。本句中使用反身代词myself作为动词hurt的宾语，表示强调。句意：在我上车之前 ，我感觉非常紧张，害怕会从车上摔下来伤到自己。‎ ‎65. on 考查介词。介词短语get on the ‎ bike表示上车。句意：我的叔叔按住座位，帮助我上了自行车。‎ ‎66. grateful 考查形容词。副词so通常修饰形容词，副词或者动词。本句中所填之词还和系动词was连用构成系表结构。所以使用形容词grateful感激的，句意：我对叔叔的帮助很感激。‎ ‎67. what 考查固定句式。句式what if....?要是...又如何？表示条件或假设。句意：我真地是自己在骑行，但是要是我摔下来又会怎么办呢？‎ ‎68. slowed 考查时态。根据文章第一句I was nine years old when I learnt to ride a bike.可知本文讲述的是我九岁的时候学习骑自行车的事，所以全文都要使用一般过去时。所以本句使用过去式slowed。‎ ‎69. Later 考查副词用法。副词later在句中单独使用作状语，意为“以后；后来，晚些时候”。句意：那天晚些时候，学会了骑自行车，我感觉我在空中性质一样。‎ ‎70. ninth 考查上下文串联。根据第一句I was nine years old when I learnt to ride a bike.可知当年我九岁，叔叔是在我九岁生日的时候教会我骑自行车的。所以本句使用序数词ninth，表示是我第九个生日。‎ ‎【启示】‎ 本文中考查了副词later的用法，现将该词用法简单总结如下：‎ ‎ 1. 用于一段具体时间之后，表示从过去或将来算起的多长时间以后，但通常不指从现在算起的多久以后。‎ It’s rather later than I thought. 这比我想的还要晚。‎ He left home later than usual. 他比平常还晚离家。‎ ‎2. 用于一段具体时间之后，表示从过去或将来算起的多长时间以后，但通常不指从现在算起的多久以后。如：‎ 误：I’ll call again a week later.（可改为…in a week）‎ 正：I called again a week later. 一周后我又打了电话。‎ 正：I’ll call her on March 5 and will call again a week later. 我将在3月5日给她打个电话，过一周后我将再打个电话。‎ 但是later单独使用（即不连用具体时间），可以表示从现在算起的“以后”（具有泛指意义）。如：‎ Let’s stop now and finish it later. 现在停下来，以后再完成它。‎ He may be busy, in which case I’ll call later. 他可能忙，如若如此，我以后再来拜访。‎ ‎3. 用于 later on，表示“以后”“后来”，可用于过去或将来。如：‎ We’ll discuss the matter later on. 我们以后将讨论这件事。‎ Later on he realized his mistake. 后来他认识到了自己的错误。‎ ‎4. sooner or later为习语，意为“迟早”，注意其词序不能倒过来。如：‎ You’ll know the truth sooner or later. 你迟早会知道真相的。‎ Sooner or later you’ll have to make a decision. 你早晚得拿个主意。‎ ‎【三】‎ Do you shop online with websites 61 Taobao? When you make 62 ‎ order on Taobao, the money you pay doesn’t go directly to the sellers. Instead, it goes through Alipay, 63 keeps your money for a while. After you receive your goods and click the “ confirm receipt(确认收货)”button, Alipay then gives the money to the sellers. This process 64 (call) “ third party online payment”. There is a transfer station(中转站)，or a third account , between sellers and buyers 65 (make) online shopping safe. Buyers don’t need to worry about paying for goods and then 66 (receive) nothing. Sellers also get rid of the risk of receiving no money after sending out goods.‎ ‎ These transfer stations are 67 (usual) set up by payment service companies such as Alipay, Tenpay and Yeepay. Among them, Alipay is the biggest in China. It has more than 270 million active users, according to Xinhua. While most online sellers and shoppers like the third party online payment system, banks are not very 68 (satisfy) with it. That is 69 companies like Alipay are fighting over money with the banks. Users can invest in financial products through Alipay and make money. Thus lots of people 70 (choice) to put money in Alipay rather than in banks.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎61. like 62. an 63. which. 64. is called 65. to make ‎ ‎66. receiving67. usually 68. satisfied 69. because 70. choose ‎ 难点解析 ‎62. an 考查固定搭配。短语make an order订购；句意：当你在淘宝上订购的时候，你付的钱没有直接给卖家。‎ ‎63. which. 考查非限制性定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是Alipay，which引导非限制性定语从句并指代先行词在句中作主语。‎ ‎64. is called 考查语态。名词process与动词call之间构成被动关系，所以使用is called。句意：这个过程被称之为“第三方支付”。‎ ‎65. to make 考查不定式用法。当名词前面有序数词修饰或者序数词本身就是不定式所修饰的词。本句中不定式短语to make online shopping safe修饰名词a third account。句意：在卖家和买家中间有一个中转站或另外一个让网络购物安全的账户。‎ ‎66. receiving 考查动名词用法。本句中动名词短语receiving nothing与paying for goods是并列关系，都使用动名词短语作为about的宾语。‎ ‎67. usually 考查副词。本句中副词usually做状语修饰谓语部分be set up。在英语中形容词通常作为定语或者表语，不能做状语修饰副词。‎ ‎68. satisfied 考查固定搭配。形容词短语be satisfied with...对...满意；句意：尽管大部分的买家和卖家很喜欢第三方支付，但是银行对它很不满意。‎ ‎69. because 考查连词。句意：那是因为像支付宝这样的公司正在和银行争夺金钱。‎ ‎70. choose 考查动词。本句的主语是lots of people，横线上要使用的是谓语动词，名词choice的动词是choose。‎ ‎【启发】‎ 本文中考查了不定式做定语的用法，不定式及其短语作定语，与其他短语作定语一样，一般都放在被修饰的词之后，通常表示一个将来的动作，有时也可以表示某一过去的特定动作。 ‎ ‎   一些名词后常用不定式作定语，如：chance(机会），way(方法），time(时间）等；另外，‎ the first, the second, the last, the only等作名词或者它们作形容词用来修饰代词，它们或它们所修饰的代词后，也常用不定式作定语。 ‎ 不定式作定语时，不定式与被修饰词之间存在的关系复杂，有的是主谓关系；有的是动宾关系；有的是动状关系，还有的不存在主谓、动宾、动状关系。 ‎ ‎1、主谓关系的 ‎（1）We must find a person to do the work.      ‎ ‎（2）  There is no one to take care of her.   ‎ ‎（3）  In my family,my mother is always the first one to get up.       ‎ ‎（4）  He is always the first to come and the last to leave.      ‎ ‎（5）  We need someone to go and get a doctor. ‎ ‎2、动宾关系的  如果不定式与被修饰的词在逻辑上存在动宾关系，不定式里的动词必须是及物动词。注意：是及物动词的，后面不要再加宾语，因为前面的被修饰词是它的宾语；是不及物动词的，要加上适当的介词或副词让它变成及物动词，只有这样，它才能带上前面的宾语。‎ ‎（1） He has a lot of books to read.‎ ‎ (2)   I would like a magazine to look at. ‎ ‎(3)   Here is some advice for you to follow.‎ ‎(4)   Do you have anything else to say? ‎ ‎(5)   There is no one to take care of.‎ ‎(6)   She has nothing to worry about. ‎ ‎3、动状关系的 被修饰词如果是不定式里动词的状语，应多用介词短语。由于被修饰词前没有介词，所以只能在不定式里的动词后加介词。‎ ‎（1）Please give me some paper to write on.   ‎ ‎ (2)  Let's find a room to put these things in ‎  (3） I have no house to live in.   ‎ ‎ (4)  He has no pen to write with.‎ ‎ (5)  There are five pairs to choose from. ‎ ‎4、不存在主谓、动宾、动状关系的  被修饰词与不定式里的动词不存在主谓、动宾、动状关系的，被修饰词多是些抽象名词。     ‎ ‎（1）I have no time to go to the movie. ‎ ‎（2）There"s no need to send for a doctor. ‎ ‎(3)  Where's the best place to meet? ‎ ‎ (4)  Is that the way to do it?‎ ‎(5） I'm not sure about his ability to complete the task alone. ‎ ‎【四】‎ Lily: Hi, Dave. Do you think the weather is fine today?‎ Dave: Yeah. And the air is also clearer than ever before. ‎ Lily: En, the newspaper reports that the air is less and less 56 (pollute) these days. ‎ Dave: That’s true. Fewer and fewer people 57 (drive) cars to work since the government started the traffic control two months ago. ‎ Lily: But the control is going to end 58 two weeks. What will happen then? Are cars coming back to the road?‎ Dave: That’s true, too, although we all hope 59 will never end. On the other hand, the traffic control has made things tough for ‎ people driving cars. ‎ Lily: But it’s worth the trouble. I believe clean air is 60 most important thing. ‎ Dave: However, many people don’t think so. 61 they can’t drive cars they will even have 62 (difficult) getting to work. ‎ Lily: They can choose to take a bus 63 the subway. And they can even ride a bicycle. There are many other ways to choose from, actually. ‎ Dave: Some people think buses are too crowded and riding a bicycle seems very 64 (tire). ‎ Lily: Anyway, it’s still 65 (well) than being trapped in a traffic jam under grey clouds and in dirty air. ‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎56. polluted 57. have driven 58. in 59. it 60. the ‎ ‎61. If 62. difficulty 63. or 64. tiring 65. better ‎ 难点解析 ‎57. have driven ‎ 考查时态。本句的时间状语从句是由since引导的，连词since引导时间状语从句时，主句要使用现在完成时。句意：自从政府两个月前开始交通管制以来，开车上班的人越来越少了。‎ ‎58. in 考查介词。介词“in+一段时间”通常要和将来时连用。句意：两个星期以后交通管制就要结束了。‎ ‎59. it 考查代词。本句中代词it指代上文提及的the traffic control，我们都希望交通管制永远不要结束。‎ ‎60. the 考查定冠词。在英语中形容词或副词最高级前面要使用定冠词the表示特指，所以本题要在most前面加the表示特指。‎ ‎61. If 考查连词。句意：如果他们不开车，他们甚至上班都很难上班。根据句意可知上下文之间表示条件关系，所以使用if引导条件状语从句。‎ ‎62. difficulty 考查固定句式。句式：have some difficulty in doing sth做某事有困难。而且动词have的后面要接名词做宾语，所以也要使用形容词difficult的名词修饰difficulty。‎ ‎63. or 考查连词。他们可以选择乘坐公交车或地铁。本句叙述的是代替汽车的方法，使用or表示选择。‎ ‎64. tiring 考查形容词。选择分词转换而来的形容词tiring“令人疲惫的”；句意：一些人认为公交车太拥挤了，骑自行车似乎又太累人了。‎ ‎65. better ‎ 考查比较级。根据句中的than说明本句应该使用比较级better的形式。句意：无论如何，这都比堵在灰色的天空和肮脏的空气中更好。‎ ‎【五】‎ We live in a world where snapping (抓拍) photos of your kids and posting them to social media is about as natural to parents as kissing them.But when enjoying __1__ (they) with little ones, sharing pictures at birthday parties, or wearing new __2__ (cloth), parents should keep some moments private.Otherwise, you may put kids into embarrassment, or even __3__ (bad), make them a potential target for child traders.__4__， children at certain stages hate their photos to be made public too.‎ Now, parents __5__ post pictures of their children on social media could be accused by their sons or daughters under France’s privacy laws.Mothers and fathers are likely __6__ (face) a year in prison and a fine of ￡35,000, if they __7__ (find) guilty of posting details of their children’s private lives without their permission.And adults, who accuse that their parents damaged their right to privacy when they __8__ (be) children, could receive a large amount of money from their parents.In February, Eric Delcroix，__9__ expert on Internet law, posted a message on WeChat, reading：“Please stop __10__ (post) pictures of your kids on WeChat.”‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要呼吁父母不要轻易将孩子的照片放到社交媒体上以保护其隐私。‎ ‎1．themselves　enjoy oneself为固定搭配，意为“玩得高兴”，故用反身代词themselves。‎ ‎2．clothes　clothes是名词，意为“衣服”，这里指“穿新衣服”，故用clothes。cloth意为“布料”。‎ ‎3．worse　even用来修饰比较级，故用worse，意为“甚至更糟糕的是”。‎ ‎4．Besides/Furthermore/Moreover　根据对空格前后语境的理解可知，这里并列叙述了将孩子的照片放到社交媒体上的两个缺点，所以这两点之间应用承接副词Besides/Furthermore/Moreover，意为“此外”。注意首字母大写。‎ ‎5．who/that　parents后为定语从句，定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词是parents，指人，故用关系代词who/that引导从句。‎ ‎6．to face　be likely to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“很可能做某事”，故用to face。‎ ‎7．are found　find与前面的主语they之间是被动关系，且全文时态主要是一般现在时，故用are found。‎ ‎8．were　根据前面的“And adults, who accuse that their parents damaged their right to privacy ...”可知，此处指当他们是孩子的时候，是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填were。‎ ‎9．an　an expert on Internet law为同位语，解释说明了Eric Delcroix。同位语中常用不定冠词，表示 “一……”；因为expert的读音是以元音音素开头的，故用an。‎ ‎10．posting　stop doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“停止做某事”，符合语境。故填posting。‎ ‎【六】‎ I want to do something special for my 15yearold son, who has always been a perfect boy.He worked all summer to earn enough money to buy __1__ (he) a new racingbicycle instead of asking for money from me.Then he spent hours and hours on it.I loved my son so much __2__ I bought him a pair of sunglasses and gloves.When my son rode the racingbicycle with him, he looked very cool.He dreamed __3__ taking part in a race and winning.‎ On November 10th, my birthday, when I went to the kitchen to start the milk and bread in the morning, I found __4__ beautiful guitar on the table, beside which was a card, __5__ (say), “Happy birthday to my wonderful mother.” I was surprised and then began to sob.I remembered once I __6__ (joke) to my family that I wanted to learn the guitar to make my life wonderful.I __7__ (forget) it, but my son remembered.He took it __8__ (serious), and bought me one as a birthday gift.When I wondered __9__ my son could buy this expensive gift, soon I realized that my son had sold his racingbicycle __10__ (get) me the guitar.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。儿子在暑期辛苦挣钱，买了他喜爱的赛车；在“我”生日时，他送给了“我”一把漂亮的吉他。后来“我”才知道，他用卖掉了心爱的赛车的钱给“我”买了这把吉他。‎ ‎1．himself　根据本句的主语“He”可知，此处应用he的反身代词，指他整个夏天都在努力工作，以赚取足够的钱给自己买一辆赛车。故填himself。‎ ‎2．that　句意：我是如此爱我的儿子，以至于我给他买了一副太阳镜和一副手套。so ...that ...为固定结构，意为“如此……以至于”‎ ‎。故填that。‎ ‎3．of　句意：他梦想参加比赛并且获胜。dream of doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“梦想做某事”。‎ ‎4．a　根据空格后的“guitar”可知，“我”在桌子上发现了一把漂亮的吉他；此处泛指“一把吉他”。故填a。‎ ‎5．saying　此处指在吉他旁边有一张卡片，上面写着“祝漂亮的妈妈生日快乐”；card和say之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。故填saying。‎ ‎6．joked　根据该句中的“remembered”可知，该句陈述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填joked。‎ ‎7．had forgotten　根据该句中的“but my son remembered”可知，“我”的儿子记得这件事情；这件事情应是在“我”儿子想起之前“我”已经忘记了，故用过去完成时。故填had forgotten。‎ ‎8．seriously　根据空格前的动词“took”可知，空格处修饰该动词，故用副词seriously，此外take sth.seriously为固定搭配。‎ ‎9．how　空格处引导宾语从句，指当“我”想知道儿子是怎样买到这把昂贵的吉他的时候。故用how引导该宾语从句。‎ ‎10．to get　儿子卖掉了他的赛车，给“我”买了这把吉他。空格处作目的状语，故用动词不定式。故填to get。‎ ‎【七】‎ Some years ago, a six-year-old boy suffered burns over 85% of his body. 1. ________ condition was so bad that several doctors gave him up and one hospital would not admit him because they thought he would die anyway.‎ His life 2. ________ (save), however, by eight brave people — his parents, three nurses and three doctors, especially the nurses.‎ After other nurses had quit, these women took turns to take care of the boy, 3. ________ (see) him through skin grafts (移植), operations, crucial periods in 4. ________ death almost gained victory.‎ His room measured 12 feet by 12 feet and the door was shut. The nurses stayed 5. ________ him, dressed in caps, masks and gloves as if they were assisting 6. ________ operation. Within an hour they got sweaty. For 14 long months the nurses gave their all to the boy. One day, 7. ________ he got up, they were really satisfied and happy.‎ It was a great day! The nurses were rewarded for their efforts. 8. ________ caused them to feel so satisfied? I think it was more than simply the fact that the boy survived. Together they attempted something nearly 9. ________ (possible), but also truly worthwhile.‎ It is like something American educator Booker T. Washington once said, “Those who are 10. ________(happy) are those who do the most for others.”‎ 答案与解析 ‎1. His     2. was saved       3. seeing   4. which       5. with    6. an   7. when / as   8. What     9.impossible   10. happiest ‎1. His。考查代词。His 指代the boy’s。‎ ‎2. was saved。考查时态和语态。根据上下文语境和句意可知此处要用一般过去时的被动语态。‎ ‎3. seeing。考查非谓语动词。此处是动词-ing形式短语作状语，表示伴随。‎ ‎4. which。考查关系词。in which 相当于when。‎ ‎5. with。考查介词。with 表示“和……在一起”。‎ ‎6. an。考查冠词。此处是不定冠词an 表示泛指，相当于“一”。‎ ‎7. when / as。考查连词。when / as 表示“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。‎ ‎8. What。考查疑问代词。what表示“什么事情”。‎ ‎9. impossible。考查形容词。根据句意可知此处要表达“不可能”。‎ ‎10. happiest。考查比较等级。根据下文的most可知此处要用形容词的最高级。‎ ‎【八】‎ During the time of the Warring States, there lived a well-known archer (弓箭手) named Geng Ying 1. ________ art in shooting was excellent.‎ ‎       One day, as he was standing by the side of the King of Wei, a flock of swan geese 2. ________ (fly) over. With confidence, Geng Ying said, “The twang (拨弦声) of my bow-string might bring down a bird.” The King doubted. Just then a lonely swan goose appeared, low and slow in 3. ________ flight, sad in its cry. Instantly Geng Ying bended his bow and pulled the bow-string. Twang! The bird fell to the ground. The King admired 4. ________ puzzlement. Geng Ying then explained, “The bird was flying low and slowly, because it was already hurt; it was crying 5. ________ a bitter tone, because it had lost its companions. 6. ________ the twang of my strong bow-string shocked it. The loud and high sound made its heart beat fast, its wings weak and its balance uneven. Thus it fell down just as 7. ________ (common) as a man drops his chopsticks when 8. ________ (hear) the thunder at a dinner table.”‎ ‎       Later, people used the idiom “A bird startled (受惊的) by the mere twang of a bow-string” to state a case 9. ________ a man who had been previously and repeatedly frightened became numb and frightened facing a new thing of 10. ________ same nature.‎ 答案与解析:‎ ‎1. whose    2. were flying     3. its   4. with          5. in            6. So / Therefore 7. commonly     8. hearing    9. where      10. the ‎1. whose。考查关系词。此处是定语从句，关系词在从句中作定语，故用whose。‎ ‎2. were flying。考查时态。根据句意可知此处要用过去进行时。was standing也是提示。‎ ‎3. its。考查代词。此处its指代the lonely swan goose’s。‎ ‎4. with。考查介词。with表示伴随。‎ ‎5. in。考查介词。in a(n) ... tone 表示“以……的语调”。‎ ‎6. So / Therefore。考查连词/副词。根据句意此处表示因果关系，故用So / Therefore。‎ ‎7. commonly。考查副词。此处应用副词作状语。‎ ‎8. hearing。考查非谓语动词。此处是动词-ing形式表示主动的动作。‎ ‎9. where。考查关系词。此处是定语从句，先行词是case，故用where。‎ ‎10. the。考查冠词。此处是定冠词表示特指。‎ ‎【九】‎ ‎ Singles' Day falls on November 11th every year in China, which 1 (recognize) as a day for people who have no girlfriend or boyfriend. Couples and lovers have Valentine's Day in 2. (celebrate) of their love, but how about the singles? There must be 3._________day they can celebrate even without a partner. That's 4. __________ people created Singles' Day. ‎ ‎ On Singles' Day many singles choose to say goodbye to their single lives, 5. (attend) blind date parties, and some people even decided to get 6. ( marry) to strangers.‎ ‎ 7. this day has recently become more of time for shopping, because many shops online will give customers a great discount to promote 8. _______ （they） goods. More and more people are 9.__________ (will) to shop online to get what they want , and I am one of them. I just can't help buying things whether I need them or not. 10. (honest) speaking, some of the things that I bought have been put aside forever in my closet. ‎ 答案1.is recognized2.celebration3.a4.why5.attending6.married7.But8.their9.willing 10.Honestly ‎(十)‎ ‎ In the USA the high school graduation ceremony is of great 1. _____________(important). 12th- grade students, or seniors, who are about 17 or 18 years old, look forward to 2. __________(attend) this event.‎ ‎ The graduation ceremony itself takes place at the end of May or beginning of June, 3.________ usually includes music, awards, and a ‎ guest speaker. Students start preparing for graduation a long time 4. _________ it happens. They order rings designed 5. _____________(especial) for their class.‎ Another tradition is to have 6. _______(they) photographs taken. These photographs are used ‎ for the class yearbook, which is a 7.________(print) book about all the students in the school. Students have special cards printed to send to friends and relatives to tell them about their graduation. The cards often include 8. ______ invitation to the ceremony. If you receive it, you should send a present 9. ______ money to the graduate. A few weeks before the ceremony, the students 10. ______________(measure) for the cap that they will wear at the ceremony. It is a day and a night that high school seniors remember for a long time.‎ 答案：‎ ‎(1)importance 2.attending 3.which4.before 5.especially6.their7.printed8.an9.or10.are measured