四川省棠湖中学2019-2020学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题

四川省棠湖中学2019-2020学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题

‎2019-2020学年秋四川省棠湖中学高二期中考试 英语试题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共50分)两部分。总分150分，考试时间120分钟。‎ 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（100分）‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。‎ ‎2．1-60小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。‎ ‎3．考试结束后，将答题卡收回。‎ 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.Where did the woman go during her visit to Europe?‎ A. France. B. Finland. C. Iceland.‎ ‎2.What will the man do on Sunday morning?‎ A. Take his son to the park. B. Stay with his parents at home.‎ C. Do shopping with his wife.‎ ‎3.Why did the man apologize to the woman?‎ A. He forgot to bring the woman's book.‎ B. He lost the book the woman lent him.‎ C. He couldn't lend the book to the woman.‎ ‎4.What is the woman?‎ A. She is a librarian. B. She is a bank clerk. C. She is a college teacher.‎ ‎5.When did the party begin in fact?‎ A. At 6:30 p.m. B. At 7 p.m. C. At 7:30 p.m.‎ 听下面5‎ ‎ 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6.What sport did Joe take part in?‎ A. The relay race. B. The high jump. C. The long jump.‎ ‎7.Who won the men's 100－meter race?‎ A. John. B. Peter. C. Bob.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8.Which month is it now?‎ A. May. B. July. C. September.‎ ‎9.What will the man do in July?‎ A. Conduct a research project. B. Attend a conference. C. Type his paper up.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。‎ ‎10.What time does the man usually get up?‎ A. Early in the morning. B. Late in the afternoon. C. Around midday.‎ ‎11.What does the man usually eat?‎ A. Nutritious meals. B. Fast food. C. Homemade meals.‎ ‎12.What does the woman think of her son's daily life?‎ A. He leaves his room messy. B. He works too hard. C. He has a healthy diet.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。‎ ‎13.What is forbidden in the little kids’ area?‎ A. Playing. B. Diving. C. Swimming.‎ ‎14.Where can the rules be seen?‎ A. Near the kids’ area. B. By the director’s office. C. Above the changing rooms.‎ ‎15.Where can the snacks be eaten?‎ A. Near the snack shop. B. Outside the pool. C. Anywhere.‎ ‎16.At what time does the pool close?‎ A. 6:30 pm. B. 6:00 pm. C. 5:00 pm.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。‎ ‎17.Where is the woman?‎ A. In Indonesia. B. In Holland. C. In Sweden.‎ ‎18.Which skill are there limited ways to practice？‎ A. Speaking. B. Reading. C. Listening.‎ ‎19.What is the real challenge according to the woman?‎ A. Talking with her boyfriend in English. B. Getting a coach to offer her real help.‎ C. Learning a language where it is not spoken.‎ ‎20.What do we know about Study Circles in Sweden?‎ A. It creates an environment for socializing. B. It trains young people’s leadership abilities.‎ C. It provides opportunities for language practice.‎ 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Choose Your One-Day-Tours!‎ Tour A - Bath &Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge -￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter. Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum, Stonehenge is one of the world’s most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.‎ Tour B - Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary’s Church Tower and Anne Hathaway’s -￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter. Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England’s oldest university city and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spires(尖顶）” from St Mary‘s Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.‎ Tour C - Windsor Castle &Hampton Court: including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace -￡34 until 11 March and ￡37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Windsor ‎ and Hampton Court, Henry VILL’s favorite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle(entrance fees not included).With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫) where it is easy to get lost!‎ Tour D –Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great -￡33 until 18 March and ￡37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.‎ ‎1. Which tour will you choose if you want to see England’s oldest university city?‎ A. Tour A B. Tour B C. Tour C D. Tour D ‎2. Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?‎ A. Windsor Castle & Hampton Court B. Oxford & Stratford C. Bath & Stonehenge D. Cambridge ‎3. Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?‎ A. It used to be the home of royal families B. It used to be a well-known maze C. It is the oldest palace in Britain D. It is a world-famous castle ‎【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四个一日游项目，包括参观景点、费用等细节信息。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Tour B中的Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England’s oldest university city and colleges可知，Tour B中包括英国历史最悠久的大学城和学院，故选B。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。比较四个一日游中的17 March这一天的价格可知，Tour D中的Cambridge中的￡33最便宜，故选D。该题容易误选B项，但根据Tour B - Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary’s Church Tower and Anne Hathaway’s -￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter.可知，12号之前是￡32，之后是￡36。所以不选B项。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据Tour C中的With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen可知，汉普顿宫曾是4个国王和一个女王的家，有着500多年的历史，也就是皇室的家，故选A。‎ B Do you ever feel like you and your child are speaking two different languages? If so, you aren’t alone. Many parents find it hard to communicate with their child. Even adults who work with children every day —teachers or coaches —sometimes need some communication tips. Many times adults confuse communication with telling a child what to do. Telling a child to do his homework or get more sleep isn’t real communication. It’s important information that your child needs, but it lacks an important part of communication. It’s lacking the two-way exchange of feelings and ideas, which is the point of true communication. Healthy communication is the key to helping your child develop a healthy personality and good relationships with you. It gives your child a chance to become a happy, safe, healthy person, no matter what happens. So you know it’s important, but how should you do it? ‎ Effective communication between parents and children is not always easy. Children and adults have different communication styles and different ways of responding in a conversation. In addition, time and place can determine how successful communication will be. Parents should make time to talk with their children in a quiet, unhurried way. It’s also important that parents should be ready to listen whenever their child wants to talk, even if it’s an inconvenient time. The parents should be aware of their child’s facial expression and body language. Is your child nervous or uncomfortable —frowning(皱眉), drumming fingers, tapping a foot or looking at the clock? Or does your child seem relaxed? Is he or she smiling or looking at you in the eyes? Reading these signs will help you know how your child is feeling.‎ ‎4. Which of the following belongs to real communication?‎ A. Telling children to return home early after school.‎ B. Reporting school results to parents.‎ C. Listening to what children say and giving a reply.‎ D. Answering the teacher’s questions in class.‎ ‎5. The key to real communication is _______.‎ A. a proper time B. various styles C. a two-way exchange D. good attitudes ‎6. Which of the following is NOT the factor affecting the communication between adults and children?‎ A. Communication styles. B. Different languages.‎ C. Different responding ways. D. Wrong time and place.‎ ‎7. How can parents know their child’s feelings when communicating with their child?‎ A. By reading their child’s body language and facial expressions.‎ B. By making their child tell the truth.‎ C. By giving the information that their child needs.‎ D. By developing good relationships with their child ‎【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大人应该如何和孩子沟通。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中Telling a child to do his homework or get more sleep isn’t real communication.和It’s lacking the two-way exchange of feelings and ideas, which is the point of true communication.可知真正的交流在于情感和思想的双向交流。分析选项A：Telling children to return home early after school.（告诉孩子放学后早点回家。）并不属于真正交流；选项B：Reporting school results to parents.（向家长汇报学校成绩。）也不属于真正交流；选项D：Answering the teacher’s questions in class.（在课堂上回答老师的问题。）也不属于真正的交流。只有C选项：Listening to what children say and giving a reply.（听孩子们说什么，并给予回答。）符合真正的交流的定义，故选C。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中It’s lacking the two-way exchange of feelings and ideas, which is the point of true communication.可知真正交流的关键是双向交流。故选C。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句Children and adults have different communication styles and different ways of responding in a conversation. In addition, time and place can determine how successful communication will be.（儿童和成人在对话中有不同的沟通方式和反应方式。此外，时间和地点可以决定沟通的成功程度。）可知沟通方式、不同的反应方式和时间地点都是影响大人和孩子沟通的因素，只有B选项“不同的语言”文章并没有提到。故选B。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中The parents should be aware of their child’s facial expression and body language. Is your child nervous or uncomfortable —frowning, drumming fingers, tapping a foot or looking at the clock? Or does your child seem relaxed? Is he or she smiling or looking at you in the eyes? Reading these signs will help you know how your child is feeling.可知父母应该注意孩子的面部表情和肢体语言，读懂这些迹象可以帮助你了解孩子的感受。故选A。‎ C Both humans and animals have enemies. It is easy for us to know the difference between our friends and our enemies. But can other animals do the same? Elephants can! They can use their sense of vision and smell to tell the difference between people who mean a threat and those who do not. In Kenya researchers find that elephants react differently to clothing worn by men of the Maasai and Kamba ethnic groups. Young Maasai men hunt animals and thus mean a threat to elephants; Kamba men are mainly farmers and are not a danger to elephants.‎ In an experiment conducted by animal scientists, elephants were first presented with clean clothing or clothing that had been worn for five days by either a Maasai or a Kamba man. When the elephants noticed the smell of clothing worn by a Maasai man, they moved away from the smell faster and took longer to relax than when they noticed the smells of either clean clothing or clothing worn by a Kamba man.‎ Clothing color also plays a role. In the same study, when the elephants saw red clothing not worn before, they reacted angrily, as red is typically worn by Maasai men. Rather than running away as they did with the smell, the elephants acted angrily ‎ toward the red clothing.‎ The researchers believe that the elephants’ emotional reactions are due to their different senses of smell and sight. Smelling a possible danger means that a threat is nearby and the best thing to do is run away and hide. Seeing a potential threat without its smell means that risk is low. Therefore, instead of showing fear and running away, the elephants express their anger and become aggressive.‎ ‎8. The author wrote the text in order to tell us that elephants are _____.‎ A. dangerous B. friendly C. clever D. naughty ‎9. How did the elephants react to smells in the study?‎ A. They attacked a man with the smell of new clothing.‎ B. They needed time to relax when smelling something unfamiliar.‎ C. They became anxious when they smelled Kamba-scented clothing.‎ D. They were frightened and ran away when they smelled their enemies.‎ ‎10. What can be inferred about the elephants’ behavior from this text?‎ A. Elephants can tell enemies from friends.‎ B. Elephants have a sharper sense of smell than sight.‎ C. Elephants are more intelligent than other animals.‎ D. Elephants tend to attack rather than escape when in danger.‎ ‎11. In which section of a magazine will the text be most probably found?‎ A. Business. B. Fashion. C. Nature. D. News.‎ ‎【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了大象是很聪明的，它们能够通过视觉和嗅觉来区分朋友和敌人。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“They can use their sense of vision and smell to tell the difference between people who mean a threat and those who do not.”可知，文章介绍了大象能够通过视觉和嗅觉来区分朋友和敌人，由此可知，文章主要是想告诉读者大象是很聪明的，故C项正确。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When the elephants noticed the smell of clothing worn by a Maasai man, they moved away from the smell faster”可知，当大象注意到敌人的衣服的气味时，它们会感到害怕并讯速地跑掉，故D项正确。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“They can use their sense of vision and smell to tell the difference between people who mean a threat and those who do not.”和下文的试验内容可知，大象能够通过视觉和嗅觉来区分朋友和敌人，故A项正确。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“They can use their sense of vision and smell to tell the difference between people who mean a threat and those who do not.”可知，文章介绍了大象能够通过视觉和嗅觉来区分朋友和敌人，这一话题属于自然范畴，因此可能出自于杂志的自然部分，故C项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】文章出处题需要根据文章话题判断文章来源，因此抓住文章主题句是关键，科普类说明文一般开篇就会点明主题，例如本篇第4题，根据第一段中的“They can use their sense of vision and smell to tell the difference between people who mean a threat and those who do not.”可知，文章介绍了大象能够通过视觉和嗅觉来区分朋友和敌人，这一话题属于自然范畴，因此文章可能出自于杂志的自然部分。‎ D More than four decades ago, British scientist Robert Edwards first witnessed the miracle of human life growing inside a test tube at his Cambridge lab. Since that ground－breaking moment, more than four million babies have been born through IVF(体外受精) and in 2010 his great contribution to science was finally recognized as he was awarded the Nobel Prize for Medicine.‎ The prize for Dr. Edwards, who was given a Daily Mirror Pride of Britain Award in 2008, includes a ￡900，000 cheque. The Nobel Assembly described IVF as “a milestone in modern medicine”.‎ With the help of fellow scientist Patrick Steptoe, the Manchester－born physiologist developed IVF — leading to the birth of the world's first test tube baby. Dr. Steptoe died 10 years later but their work has transformed fertility(生育) treatment and given hope to millions of couples.‎ It was a scientific breakthrough that changed the lives of millions of couples. They said, “His achievements have made it possible to treat infertility, a disease which makes humans unable to have a baby. This condition has been afflicting a large percentage of mankind, including more than 10% of all couples worldwide.”‎ Professor Edwards, who has 5 daughters and 11 grandchildren, began his research at Cambridge University in 1963, after receiving his PhD in 1955.He once said, “The most important thing in life is having a child. Nothing is more special than a child.” With the help of fellow scientist Patrick Steptoe, Prof. Edwards founded the Bourn Hall clinic in Cambridgeshire, which now treats more than 900 women a year. Each year, more than 30, 000 women in Britain now undergo IVF and 11，000 babies are born as a result of the treatment.‎ But his work attracted widespread criticism from some scientists and the Catholic Church who said it was “unethical and immoral”.‎ Martin Johnson, professor of reproductive(生殖的) sciences at the University of Cambridge, said the award was “long overdue”. He said, “We couldn't understand why the Nobel has come so late but he is delighted — this is the cherry on the cake for him.”‎ Professor Edwards was too ill to give interviews but a statement released by his family said he was “thrilled and delighted”.‎ ‎12. What is Robert Edwards' contribution to science?‎ A. Challenging a disease which stops couples having a baby.‎ B. Seeing the wonder of the first tube baby growing.‎ C. Enabling millions of couples to live a better life.‎ D. Helping couples with infertility to have test tube babies.‎ ‎13. What does the underlined word “afflicting” in Paragraph 4 most probably refer to?‎ A. Troubling. B. Developing.‎ C. Improving. D. Frightening.‎ ‎14. It can be inferred from Paragraph 6 and Paragraph 7 that ________.‎ A. some people envied Professor Edwards for his being awarded B. different opinions were voiced on Professor Edwards' work C. Professor Edwards deserved the prize for his breakthrough D. the prize was late because the finding was first considered immoral ‎15. What might be the best title for the passage?‎ A. Life Stories of Robert Edwards B. Preparations for Having a Baby C. Nobel Prize for IVF Expert Edwards D. Treatment of Infertility in a Lab ‎【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述Robert Edwards因研制试管婴儿获得诺贝尔奖以及他研究的过程和受到的褒贬。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由从第三段的第一句…leading to the birth of the world's first test tube baby以及第四段His achievements have made it possible to treat infertility, a disease which makes humans unable to have a baby. 可知，Robert Edwards成功研制出试管婴儿，帮助了很多不能生育的夫妇有了孩子。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。由第四段可知，他的成就使患有不孕症的夫妇有孩子成为可能,而这种不孕症一直困扰着全球超过10%的夫妇。故A选项正确。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由第六段的But his work attracted widespread criticism以及第七段的why the Nobel has come so late 可知，人们对于Robert Edwards研制试管婴儿持不同的观点。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，短文主要讲述Robert Edwards因研制试管婴儿获得诺贝尔奖以及他研究的过程和受到的褒贬。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】通过对比关系是有效解决推理判断题的有效方法之一。对比可以是词的对比，短语的对比，句意的对比，语境的对比。小题3要求读者从第六，第七段中能推理出什么。通过阅读第6段中的But his work attracted widespread criticism from some scientists 以及第7段the award was “long overdue”. He said, We couldn't understand why the Nobel has come so late 可知，有的科学家对Robert Edwards提出了批评，有的科学家对Robert Edwards进行了表扬。通过对表扬和批评的对比，我们推理出人们对于Robert Edwards研制试管婴儿持不同的观点。故B选项正确。所以同学们要利用好对比信息，进行合理推理判断。‎ 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ You often find somebody who works around you complaining all the time, don’t you?___16___ About 70% of Americans say being around nonstop complainers sometimes has a bad influence on them. Luckily, here are 4 tips to help form positive patterns.‎ ‎1. Self-awareness When a negative thought pops into your mind, immediately correct it. Instead of telling yourself “That’s a nice shirt, but I can’t afford it,” change the message to “That will look great with my black pants when I can afford it.” ____17____‎ Of course, everyone complains sometimes. But the less frequently you complain, the better you will feel.‎ ‎2. Distance yourself ‎___18___ Excuse yourself and go somewhere quiet, somewhere outdoors in the fresh air. Think of something pleasant before returning. You have to take this seriously because negative people can and will pull you into the quicksand (困境).‎ ‎3. Don’t try to change complainers If you find yourself trapped in a group of complainers in a meeting or at a social event, simply choose silence. Let their words bounce (弹起) off you while you think of something else. Attempting to stop the complaining can make you a target. ____19____ If someone says, “I hate Mondays, weekends are too short,” try to think, “I’m glad I rested up over the weekend, so I’m ready to make some improvement on that big project.”‎ ‎4. ___20___‎ When someone is shouting at you angrily, throw the responsibility back at them by asking, “So what do you intend to do about it?” In most cases, complainers don’t ‎ really want a solution. They just want to speak them out. If you make them aware that they themselves have to find the solutions, they will leave you alone and find someone else to complain to. If so, you will be happy.‎ A. Find solutions B. Change responsibility C. You have got a lot of company.‎ D. By doing this, it will lead to positive behaviors.‎ E. But you can redirect the discussion in your own mind.‎ F. You will never know what they are going to talk about.‎ G. Whenever possible, escape from negative conversations.‎ ‎【答案】16. C 17. D ‎ ‎18. G 19. E ‎ ‎20. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇议论文。文中告诉读者建立积极心态所需要的四个技巧。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 联系上文题。根据前面半句You often find somebody who works around you complaining all the time可知，我们身边有很多人一直在抱怨，很多人都和我们一样对于生活有各种各样的不满，在这一方面我们有很多的同伴。故C项（并不是只有你自己遇到这种情况）承接上文意思。故选C。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 总结归纳题。根据前句"That's a nice shirt，but I can't afford it"，change the message into"That will look great with my black pants when I can afford it".可知，作者把消极的想法变成了积极的想法。D项（通过这样做，它将导致积极行为）是对这一情况的总结。故选D。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 联系下文题。根据后半句Excuse yourself and go somewhere quiet，somewhere outdoors in the fresh air.以及本段标题Distance yourself可知，当我们遇见别人抱怨的时候，最好走开，不要受到对方的影响。故选G。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 联系上下文。根据前句Attempting to stop the complaining can make you a target.可知，尝试着阻止抱怨会让你成为别人的目标。再根据后文If someone says, “I hate Mondays, weekends are too short,” try to think, “I’m glad I rested up over the weekend, so I’m ready to make some improvement on that big project.”可知，是转移话题。故我们就不要阻止别人，但是我们可以转换讨论的话题来转移注意力。故E项（但你可以调整自己的话题）承上启下。故选E。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 小标题选择题。根据本段第一句When someone is shouting at you angrily，throw the responsibility back at them by asking “So what do you intend to do about it?” I可知，当别人对你抱怨的时候，我们要通过询问“你打算怎么办？”把责任抛回去，让他意识到要自己想解决办法。故B项（转移责任）概括本段内容。故选B。‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ When I was 25, I found myself in one of those worst situations in life. One day a friend ___21___me to participate in a service club. It didn’t ___22___me much at first. Then I realized that perhaps helping someone else could do me some good.‎ The service club offered various volunteer opportunities to___23___from. I listed activities helping children as my top___24___. However, I was arranged to serve Charles, who was paralyzed(瘫痪的)from the neck down and only___25___to talk and move his facial features.‎ When I entered Charles’ room for the first time, I ___26___myself to him. His room had a window , but it was___27___with artwork: various papers painted with watercolor. I stood there ___28___what to do next.‎ ‎“Are you___29___ to paint?” Charles asked me. “There is a brush and paints in the cupboard,” he said. Still not understanding his___30___, I opened the cupboard and saw a large can of watercolor paints and a paintbrush. When I saw the paintbrush, it all became___31___--- Charles painted those pictures with his___32___.‎ Charles explained how to ___33___colors on a tray(托盘). Each time he wanted to ‎ change colors, he held the ___34___in his teeth and said, “New color, please”‎ We spent every Wednesday evening that fall and winter together. ___35___, I began to appreciate my life with fresh eyes. Charles had given me a wonderful ___36___: he’d shown me the joy of gratitude, even for seemingly___37___things.‎ Many years and miles make me ___38___Charles now. But whenever life___39___me, I think of him and tell myself, “New color, please”. I have a family. I have my freedom. There is so much to be___40___for.‎ ‎21. A. reminded B. invited C. allowed D. promised ‎22. A. attract. B. guide C. include D. approve ‎23. A. learn B. recover C. choose D. benefit ‎24. A. needs B. preferences C. instructions D. tasks ‎25. A. willing B. prepared C. pleased D. able ‎26. A. informed B. introduced C. devoted D. connected ‎27. A. provided B. compared C. ended D. covered ‎28. A. knowing B. explaining C. wondering D. ignoring ‎29. A. ready B. comfortable C. anxious D. sure ‎30 A. orders B. opinions C. decisions D. intentions ‎31. A. unreasonable B. unforgettable C. clear D. accurate ‎32. A. nose B. mouth C. foot D. face ‎33. A. accomplish B. apply C. squeeze D. arrange ‎34. A. brush B. can C. tray D. paper ‎35. A. Obviously B. Hopefully C. Gradually D. Constantly ‎36. A. impression B. thrill C. award D. gift ‎37. A. regular B. ordinary C. strange D. formal ‎38. A. informed of B. different from C. apart from D. skeptical of ‎39. A. disappoints B. motivates C. forgets D. punishes ‎40. A. thankful B. hungry C. concerned D. famous ‎【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者25岁的时候，发现自己正处于人生中最糟糕的境地之一。当他在服务俱乐部里遇到瘫痪的Charles以后，然后作者意识到也许帮助别人对自己也有好处。渐渐地，开始用新的眼光来欣赏自己的生活。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ B考查动词。A. reminded提醒； B. invited邀请； C. allowed允许； D. promised许诺。根据One day a friend ___1___me to participate in a service club.可知，一天，一个朋友邀请我参加一个服务俱乐部。故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ A考查动词。A. attract吸引；. B. guide向导； C. include包括； D. approve批准。根据It didn’t ___2___me much at first.可知，起初它并没有吸引我太多。故选A。‎ ‎23题详解】‎ C考查动词。A. learn学习； B. recover恢复； C. choose选择； D. benefit有利于。根据The service club offered various volunteer opportunities to___3___from.可知，服务俱乐部提供各种各样的志愿者机会供他们选择。故选C。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ B考查名词。A. needs需要； B. preferences 偏爱； C. instructions指令，说明； D. tasks任务。根据I listed activities helping children as my top___4___.可知，我把帮助孩子的活动列为我的首选。故选B。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ D考查形容词。 A. willing愿意的； B. prepared准备好的； C. pleased 高兴的； D. able有能力的。根据However, I was arranged to serve Charles, who was paralyzed(瘫痪的)from the neck down and only___5___to talk and move his facial features.可知，然而，我被安排为Charles服务，他从脖子以下瘫痪，只能说话和移动面部特征。故选D。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ B考查动词。A. informed告知； B. introduced 介绍； C. devoted献身于； D. connected连接。根据When I entered Charles’ room for the first time, I ___6___myself to him.可知，当我第一次走进查尔斯的房间时，我向他作了自我介绍。故选B。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ D考查动词。A. provided提供； B. compared比较； C. ended结束； D. covered覆盖。根据His room had a window , but it was___7___with artwork: various papers painted with watercolor.可知，他的房间有一扇窗户，但窗户上挂满了艺术品:各种各样的水彩画纸。故选D。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ C考查动词。A. knowing知道； B. explaining解释； C. wondering想知道； D. ignoring忽视。根据I stood there ___8___what to do next.可知，我站在那里不知道下一步怎么办。故选C。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ A考查形容词。A. ready准备好的； B. comfortable舒适的； C. anxious焦虑的； D. sure确信的。根据“Are you___9___ to paint?” Charles asked me.可知，“你准备好画画了吗?”查尔斯问我。故选A。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ D考查名词。A. orders订单； B. opinions建议； C. decisions决定； D. intentions目的，意向。根据Still not understanding his___10___, I opened the cupboard and saw a large can of watercolor paints and a paintbrush.可知，我还是不明白他的用意，打开橱柜，看到一大桶水彩颜料和一支画笔。故选D。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ C考查形容词。A. unreasonable不合理的； B. unforgettable难忘的； C. clear清楚的； D. accurate精确的。根据When I saw the paintbrush, it all became___11___--- Charles painted those pictures with his___12___.可知，当我看到画笔，一切都变得清晰起来——查尔斯用他的嘴画那些画。故选C。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ B考查名词。A. nose鼻子； B. mouth嘴； C. foot脚； D. face脸。根据When I saw the paintbrush, it all became___11___--- Charles painted those pictures with ‎ his___12___.可知，当我看到画笔，一切都变得清晰起来——查尔斯用他的嘴画那些画。故选B。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ D考查动词。A. accomplish完成； B. apply申请； C. squeeze压榨，勒索； D. arrange安排。根据Charles explained how to ___13___colors on a tray(托盘).可知，Charles解释了如何在托盘上排列颜色。故选D，‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ A考查名词。A. brush刷子； B. can罐头； C. tray托盘； D. paper纸。根据Each time he wanted to change colors, he held the ___14___in his teeth and said, “New color, please”可知，每次他想换颜色时，他就咬住brushin说:“请换一种新颜色。”故选A。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ C考查副词。A. Obviously明显地； B. Hopefully充满希望地； C. Gradually渐渐地； D. Constantly不断地。___15___, I began to appreciate my life with fresh eyes.可知，渐渐地，我开始用新的眼光来欣赏我的生活。故选C。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ D考查名词。A. impression印象； B. thrill激动，紧张； C. award奖品； D. gift礼物。根据Charles had given me a wonderful ___16___: he’d shown me the joy of gratitude, even for seemingly___17___things.可知，Charles给了我一件奇妙的礼物:他向我展示了感恩的快乐，即使是看似平凡的事情。故选D。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ B考查形容词。A. regular有规律的； B. ordinary普通的； C. strange奇怪的； D. formal正式的。根据Charles had given me a wonderful ___16___: he’d shown me the joy of gratitude, even for seemingly___17___things.可知，Charles给了我一件奇妙的礼物:他向我展示了感恩的快乐，即使是看似平凡的事情。故选B。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ C考查词组。A. informed of被告知； B. different from与---不同； C. apart from除---之外； D. skeptical of对---怀疑。根据Many years and miles make me ___18___Charles now.可知，许多年和许多英里使我现在和查尔斯分开了。故选C。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ A考查动词。A. disappoints使失望； B. motivates促使； C. forgets 忘记； D. punishes惩罚。根据But whenever life___19___me, I think of him and tell myself, “New color, please”.可知，但每当生活令我失望时，我就会想起他，并对自己说:“请给我换个颜色。”故选A。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ A考查形容词。A. thankful 感谢的； B. hungry饥饿的； C. concerned 连接的； D. famous著名的。根据There is so much to be___20___for.可知，有那么多值得感谢的事。故选A。‎ 第Ⅱ卷非选择题（50分）‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ A man was really worried about his son, ___41___ was sixteen years old but had no courage at all. So the father decided to call on a Buddhist monk ___42___(train) his child.‎ The Buddhist monk said to the boy’s father, “You should leave your son to me. I will make him a man of___43___(brave) within three months. However, you can’t come to see him during that period.”‎ Three months later, the boy’s father returned. The Buddhist monk arranged a boxing match between the child and a(n)___44___（profession） boxer（拳击手）.‎ Each time the boxer hit the boy, he fell down, but at once the boy stood up. Several times later，the Buddhist monk asked，“___45___ do you think of your child?”‎ ‎“What ___46___ shame!” the boy’s father said. " I never thought he could be so___47___(easy)knocked down. I shouldn’t have left him here at all.”‎ ‎“I’m sorry that' s all you see. Don’t you see ___48___ each time he falls down, he stands up again instead of___49___(cry)? That' s the kind of courage you wanted him to have.”‎ If each time you are knocked down and you have the courage to stand up again, then you can be proud ___50___ yourself.‎ ‎【答案】41. who ‎ ‎42. to train ‎ ‎43. bravery ‎ ‎44. professional ‎ ‎45. What 46. a ‎ ‎47. easily 48. that ‎ ‎49. crying 50. of ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要讲述了一个父亲总是认为自己的儿子没有勇气，决定找一个和尚来训练他的儿子，和尚要求他不能见他的儿子，把他的儿子单独留下。后来当他再见到儿子时，儿子正在与别人进行拳击比赛，每次被打倒后都再站起，这才是真正的勇气。如果每次你被击倒，你都有勇气再次站起来，那么你可以为自己感到骄傲。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：一位父亲很担心他的儿子，他的儿子16岁了，但是完全没有勇气。根据结构可知这里是非限制性定语从句，先行词是his son,关系代词who指代先行词在句中做主语。故填who。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查不定式做目的状语。句意：因此父亲决定找一位僧侣来训练他的儿子。根据句意可知这里用不定式表示目的。故填to train。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查名词形式。a man of bravery一个勇敢的人，在介词of之后用名词形式，与of一起做后置定语。句意：我在三个月内就能让他成为一个勇敢的人。故填bravery。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查形容词作定语。professional 专业的，作定语，修饰boxer，一位专业的拳击手。故填professional。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查疑问代词what。What do you think of sb./sth. ? 意为：你认为某人/某事怎么样?为征求对方意见的用语。what在句中做think一词的宾语。故填What。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查冠词。此处为what+名词构成的感叹句，意为：真丢人！a shame为抽象名词具体化，一件丢人的事，用不定冠词a。故填a。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：我从没想过他这么容易被击倒。这里用副词修饰动词短语knock down。故填easily。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查that引导宾语从句。句意：你难道没看出来他每次摔倒，他都能再站起来而没有哭吗？that在动词see后引导宾语从句，无词义，不作成分，仅起引导作用，从句句意完整，成分齐全，故填that。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查动名词形式作介词宾语。句意：他再一次的站起来而不是哭泣。instead of doing代替而不是，结合语境，其前为介词of，故用动名词形式作宾语，故填crying。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。be proud of因……而骄傲。句意：如果每次你被打倒，你都有勇气站起来，那么你可以为自己感到骄傲。故填of。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改句子，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。句中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧ )，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线（)划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下面划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ While drive several days ago, I saw a cyclist fall off his bike. I stopped my car immediate. Seeing his face was bleeding, I take out my first aid pack and treated his injuries with cold packs and bandages. Thankfully he hadn’t been hurt his head. Then I offered him ride to the nearest clinic, so he refused. He said he could go to the doctor myself. I was glad that I had those supply in my car, where I had never used before. I’ll continue to keep the first aid pack in my car in case everything like this happens again.‎ ‎【答案】1.drive---driving ‎ ‎2. Immediate---immediately ‎ ‎3. take---took ‎ ‎4. 去掉been ‎5. ride前面加 a ‎ ‎6. so---but/yet ‎ ‎7. myself---himself ‎ ‎8.supply---supplies ‎9. where---which ‎ ‎10. everything---something ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。作者几天前开车时，看见一个骑自行车的人从自行车上摔了下来，作者拿出急救包，用冰袋和绷带给他包扎伤口。作者为自己的行为感到高兴，将继续把急救包放在车里，以防类似的事情再次发生。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查现在分词作时间状语。句意：几天前开车时，我看见一个骑自行车的人从自行车上摔了下来。此处句子主语I和drive之间是一种主动关系，是现在分词作时间状语，故把drive---driving。‎ ‎2.考查词性转化。句意：我立即停车。此处是副词修饰动词，故把Immediate---immediately。‎ ‎3.考查时态。句意：看到他脸在流血，我拿出急救包，用冰袋和绷带给他包扎伤口。结合上文的several days ago可知句子用一般过去时态，故把take---took。‎ ‎4.考查主动语态。句意：幸好他没有伤着头。此处hurt“使受伤”，是及物动词，本句是主动语态，故去掉been。‎ ‎5.考查不定冠词。句意：然后我提出载他去最近的诊所，但他拒绝了。固定用法：offer sb. a ride“载某人一程”，故在ride前面加 a 。‎ ‎6.考查并列连词。句意：然后我提出载他去最近的诊所，但他拒绝了。此处表示转折关系，故把so---but/yet。‎ ‎7.考查反身代词。句意：他说他可以自己去看医生。结合句意可知把myself---himself。‎ ‎8.考查名词复数。句意：我很高兴我的车里有那些我以前从未用过的东西。此处supply“供应品”是可数名词，再根据those可知名词用复数形式，故把supply---supplies。‎ ‎9.考查定语从句。句意：我很高兴我的车里有那些我以前从未用过的东西。此处those supplies做先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作宾语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故把where---which。‎ ‎10.考查不定代词。句意：我将继续把急救包放在车里，以防类似的事情再次发生。结合句意可知把everything---something。‎ 第二节：书面表达 ‎52.假设你是李华，前天你收到英国笔友Kathy发来的电子邮件，说她很想报名参加即将在当地举办的“汉语民歌演唱比赛 （Singing Chinese Folk Songs Contest）”活动，但信心不足。请你给她回复一封邮件，内容包括：‎ 鼓励她报名参加；2. 帮助分析参加的意义； 3. 给她提几点建议 注意：1. 字数100字左右； ‎ ‎2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； ‎ ‎3.开头已经给出，不计入总字数。‎ Dear Kathy,‎ I’m glad to know that _______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Amanda,‎ I am glad to know that you are interested in the Singing Chinese Folk Songs Contest to be held in your hometown. It is a good chance to show your talent for music, so I encourage you to sign up for it.‎ Actually, there is no need to worry about whether you will win or lose. What matters most is that you can improve your Chinese by participating in the contest. What's more, in the activity you can make more friends who are interested in learning Chinese. If you want to do a great job, you should do more practice before the contest. Of course, it is a good idea to listen to some Chinese music programs before the contest so that you can get a much better understanding of Chinese fold music.‎ I am sure you can do a good job! Looking forward to your reply!‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ 此文为提纲式作文。文章的主要要点有： 1.写作背景：简单介绍写信目的， 2. 鼓励她积极报名参加并帮助分析参加的意义； 3．如改善汉语，广交朋友，了解中国民间音乐等 文章的写作步骤有：第一步首先确定要点，时态为一般现在时，人称为第二人称，。第二步起草要点。‎ 写作亮点：本文文章结构紧凑，语言简练，层次分明，条理清晰 开头第一段介绍了写作的背景，交代了写作的目的，表明观点（支持参加），开门见山。‎ 第二段分析参加的好处，提出建议，层次分明，句式多样。‎ 最后一段言简意赅，表达祝愿。‎ 其中文章的衔接自然，使用so， actually，what’s more，of course等连接。‎ ‎ ‎