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2019-2020学年江苏省东台市高一上学期期中考试英语试题
东台市2019/2020学年度第一学期期中考试 高 一 英 语(含答案) 测试时间∶120分钟;分值∶满分150分。 注意事项:所有试题的答案均填写在答题纸上,答案写在试卷上的无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 1. What time will the speakers get to Beijing? A. At 11:15. B. At 12:30. C. At 12:45. 2. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Books. B. Computers. C. Homework. 3. What is Peter going to do this afternoon? A. Play basketball. B. Ride a bicycle. C. Go swimming. 4. What does the woman mean? A. She is too busy . B. She will type the work plan. C. He wants to be the man’s secretary. 5. Why is the woman so late? A. Something went wrong with the bus. B. She took somebody to hospital. C. She missed the bus. 第二节,(共15小题,每小题1.5分,共22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6和第7题。 6. What are the speakers doing? A. The man is learning how to use a computer. B. The woman is showing the man how to put page numbers on. C. The woman is trying to have her document printed. 7. How will the problem be solved? A. By pressing F8. B. By pressing Enter. C. By printing it. 8. What do we know about the woman? A. She’d like to coach the man to do the work. B. She will do the work for the man. C. She is the man’s secretary. 听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。 9. What’s the woman doing? A. Trying to persuade the boy to eat the carrots. B. Telling the boy about the nutrition of carrots. C. Asking the boy to go to bed early. 10. Why does the boy turn off the light? A. It is the time to go to bed. B. He wants to show his eyesight is good. C. He tries to refuse the woman’s idea. 2. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The woman can see in the dark. B. The boy doesn’t like carrots. C. The boy always obeys the woman. 听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。 3. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Seller and buyer. B. Husband and wife. C. Householder and housekeeper. 4. What advantage does the older flat have over the modern one? A. It is much bigger. B. It is a lot cheaper. C. It is in better place. 5. Which flat is the woman more interested in? A. Neither one. B. The older one. C. The modern one. 听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。 6. What is the main topic of the monologue(独白)? A. How money come into being. B. The kind of things which served as money in the past. C. How the value of the money was decided. 7. What might have been used for money by early Japanese? A. Tea. B. Salt. C. Nuts. 8. Who were the first people to use coins as money? A. Europeans. B. American Indians. C. Chinese. 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。 9. Where does the woman’s friend live now? A. In Chicago. B. In Atlanta. C. In San Francisco. 10. What is the woman? A. A doctor. B. An artist. C. An office manager. 11. How many ways does the woman keep in touch with her friend? A. Three. B. Two. C. One 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。 A Mona Elizabeth Simpson was born on June 14, 1957 in Green Bay, Wisonsin, USA. Her mother had given birth to a boy before getting married to her father. This boy, who had been placed for adoption, later grew up to be Apple Inc. CEO and co-founder, Steve Jobs. She studied at Beverly Hills High School and then attended University of California and Columbia University. In 1993, she married TV writer and producer Richard Appel. The couple had two kids, Gabriel and Grace, before getting divorced. Mona Simpson is a famous American novelist. She served as an editor for the “ Paris Review” when she was a student at Columbia university. Her first novel was “Anywhere but Here”, which was released in 1986. This Whiting Award winning novel was a huge success and was even adapted as a movie later on. The sequel(续集) of the novel, titled “The Lost Father”, came out in 1992. After this , Simpson published her third novel “A Regular Guy”. This novel described the strained(紧张的) relationship between a father and his daughter. Then in 2000, the author’s fourth novel titled “Off Keck Road” got published, which told the story of three ladies in the Midwest. In 2001, she started teaching creative writing at the University of California, Los Angeles. She was also appointed as a professor at the Bard College around this time. A few years later, Simpson authored the novel “My Hollywood” that was published in 2010. This novel explored the thoughts of two women, Lola and Claire, and the complex relationship issues faced by them. After this she released her novel titled “Casebook” in 2014. The talented writer has also written short stores including “Victory Mills”, “Ramadan”, “The Driving Child” and “Holiday”, as well as an essay titled “A Sister’s Eulogy for Steve Jobs”. 1. What can we know about Mona Simpson from the text? A. She has got eleven books published. B. She has written six novels. C. She has worked in several universities. D. She has adapted many of her works as movies. 22. Which novel was written after Mona Simpson became a university teacher? A. The Lost Father B. A Regular Guy C. My Hollywood D. Off Keck Road 23. What is the text mainly about? A. A writer’s career B. A writer’s pursuit(追求) C. A writer’s way of life. D. A writer’s interest in literature. B Adults understand what it feels like to be flooded with objects. Why do we often assume that more is more when it comes to kids and their belongings?The good news is that I can help my own kids learn earlier than I did how to live more with less. I found the pre-holidays a good time to encourage young children to donate less-used things, and it worked. Because of our efforts, our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl whose mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness. She chose to sell a few larger objects that were less often used when we promised to put the money into her school fund(基金) (our kindergarten daughter is serious about becoming a doctor). For weeks, I’ve been thinking of bigger, deeper questions: How do we make it a habit for them? And how do we train ourselves to help them live with, need, and use less? Yesterday, I sat with my son, Shepherd, determined to test my own theory on this. I decided to play with him with only one toy for as long as it would keep his interest. I expected that one toy would keep his attention for about five minutes, ten minutes, max. I chose a red rubber ball-simple, universally available. We passed it, he tried to put it in his mouth, he tried bouncing it, rolling it, sitting on it, throwing it. It was totally, completely enough for him. Before I knew it an hour had passed and it was time to move on to lunch. We both became absorbed in the simplicity of playing together. He had my full attention and I had his. My little experiment to find joy in a single object worked for both of us. 24. What do the words “more is more” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. The more, the better. B. Enough is enough. C. More money, more worries. D. Earn more and spend more. 25. What made Georgia agree to sell some of her objects? A. Saving up for her holiday B. Adding the money to her fund C. Raising money for a poor girl D. Giving the money to a sick mother 26. Why did the author play the ball with Shepherd? A. To try out an idea B. To show a parent's love C. To train his attention D. To help him start a hobby 27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Take It or Leave It B.A Lesson from Kids C. The Pleasure of Giving D. Live More with Less C Millions of Americans sit behind a computer screen, chained to their desk all day because the vast majority of stable, high-paying professions(职业) are “office jobs”. However, having a successful career does not require you to sit behind a desk and plug away at a computer all day. In fact, there are a large number of non-desk jobs in a variety of industries that are growing and offering workers a direct path to the middle class, according to a new analysis of labor market information from CareerBuilder. While most of the highest-paying non-desk jobs are medical professions that require a doctoral or professional degree, there are 170 non-desk professions that pay $15 per hour or more, do not require a bachelor’s degree(学士学位) for a typical entry-level position, and have seen at least 6 percent job growth over the last four years. “The US workforce has gradually changed to office-based work because of the rise of the professional service economy and productivity gains associated with information technology,” Rosemary Haefner, Vice President of Human Resources Officer at CareerBuilder, said in a statement. “But some of the healthiest areas of job growth year after year are in middle-skill professions that don’t require workers to sit in front of computer monitors and phones for 40 hours a week.” Here are the top-paying jobs that don’t require you to work at a desk in various kinds — none of which require a four-year college degree — and their hourly salary(工资) and growth rate since 2010: professional assistants : $26.57, 14 percent; elevator repairers: $37.81, 6 percent; mechanical engineering technicians: $25.19, 10 percent; and electromechanical(电动机械的) technicians: $24.68, 8 percent. While they tend to pay less than traditional office jobs, non-desk professions provide a variety of benefits. Haefner points to a 2014 CareerBuilder survey that discovered workers who don’t work at a desk all day are less likely to complain about their work environment and less likely to report being overweight. 28. What does the underlined phrase “plug away” in the first paragraph probably mean? A. Turn off a switch. B. Look for a job. C. Keep on working. D. Give up working. 29. What conclusion can we draw from the second paragraph? A. A non-desk job may provide you with a middle-class life. B. The last four years has seen an increase in desk jobs. C. The college degree is the ticket to a position. D. A non-desk job cannot offer you a secure life. 30. What is the key reason for the US workforce to change to office-based work? A. High salary. B. Medicine. C. Information technology. D. Service industries. 31. Which job has grown the fastest since 2010? A. Elevator repairers. B. Professional assistants. C. Electromechanical technicians. D. Mechanical engineering technicians. D One day my 13-year-old daughter told me that she was going to spend the afternoon at her friend Jesse’s house. I didn’t doubt it until I called Jesse’s number to remind Liz that it was her turn to walk the dog, and Jesse’s mom picked up the phone and said, “I thought she and Jesse were planning to be at your house.” It turned out that the two of them had decided to hang out at a coffee shop instead. When I questioned my daughter, she replied coldly, “What’s the big deal? You’re such a psycho(精神变态者).” Can you say it is right or wrong for them to behave like that? Their changeable personalities leave you feeling angry and guilty at the same time. In fact, if your kids don’t annoy you from time to time, you’re not doing your job. “There’s nothing wrong about being angry with your child,” Says Laurence Steinberg, Ph.D., author of The 10 Basic Principles of Good Parenting. “Conflict(矛盾) is natural when your innocent, lovely child turns into an adolescent who can hardly tolerate you. It’s part of the process of separation.” Kids insisted on their personalities with behavior to purposely drive you crazy. It’s their way of saying, “I am my own person” -- but doing it in a context that’s safe and that has clear limits. So when your little darling changes into a silent person who still expects meals, clothing, and transportation, don’t panic. Here’s how to handle some common problems without losing your temper or your self-respect. 32. It can be learned from the first paragraph that ________. A. Jesse’s mother told a lie B. the writer was too sensitive C. Liz told a lie to her mother D. the writer’s daughter stayed at Jesse’s house 33. By saying “In fact, if your kids don’t annoy you from time to time, you’re not doing your job”, the writer probably means that _________. A. when you are doing a job, your kids shouldn’t annoy you B. parents should be responsible for children’s bad behavior C. parents shouldn’t tolerate their children’s bad behavior D. it’s understandable for kids to annoy their parents 34. What’s the main idea of the third paragraph? A. It’s right for parents to be angry with their children. B. It’s normal for adolescents to go against the wishes of their parents sometimes. C. It’s bad behavior for children to drive their parents angry. D. It’s allowed for children to do anything as they like. 35. What would the author write in the following paragraphs? A. How to be good parents. B. How to be good children. C. Rules for children to follow. D. How to deal with adolescents’ common problems properly. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow ,life and death, and everything else in between. ___36___We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time. “I adore dancing,” says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa. “I can't imagine doing anything else with my life." Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. "Teaching dance is wonderful. ___37____It's great to watch them. For many of them, it's a way of meeting people and having a social life." ___38___"I can tell you about one young couple," says Bridges. “They're learning to do traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. ____39____” So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier? Andrea Hillier says, “Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life. Even after all these years, I want to get better and better.____40____ I find it hard to stop! Dancing reminds me I'm alive." A. So why do we dance? B. Dance in the U.S is everywhere. C. If you like dancing outdoors, come to America. D. My older students say it makes them feel young. E. I keep practicing even when I'm extremely tired. F. Dancing seems to change their feeling completely. G. They stayed up all night long singing and dancing. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节,满分55分) 第一节 单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面各题,从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 41. On the wall hung a beautiful picture, ______ the color is my favorite ---blue. A. whose B. of which C. which D. its 42. The manager put up a notice to keep the workers _______ of what to do this week, which is a wise way to run a factory. A. inform B.informing C.informed D.to inform 43. He used ___ on the right in China, but he soon got used __ on the left in England. A. to drive, to drive B. to drive, driving C. to driving, to drive D. to drive, to driving 44. It’s said that he’s looking for a new job, one ______ he can get more money to support his family. A. when B. where C. that D. which 45. Surely it doesn’t matter who has donated the money to the organization; what _____ is what they do with it. A. stresses B. applies C. counts D. functions 46. I don’t know the reason ____ you were absent from the meeting, and I am not sure that someone will tell me the reason ____ you haven’t told me. A. why; that B. that; why C. because; why D. of which; that 47.He is the only person ______, I believe, can help you with your English. A. whom B. what C. that D. which 48.It was not such a good dinner _______ she had promised us. A. like B. that C. which D. as 49. Key European governments insist Iraq’s teamwork ____ good and its action______ to allow inspections(视察) to continue. A. be, be delayed B. is, delay C. should be, be delayed D. is , be delayed 50. ---What does the model plane look like? — Well, the wings of the plane are ____ of its body. A. more than twice the length B. twice more than the length C. more than the length twice D. more twice than the length 第二节 (共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Bes was a popular god in ancient Egyptian mythology(神话). He was dwarf , which means he was very __51__ and looked like a small man. His appearance was __52__ enough to make any young child cry, but he had a __53__ nature. Using a large magical knife, he ___54___ people, especially women and children. That was _55__ ancient Egyptians placed statures of Bes in their homes. People also painted his images in their houses. His __56___ could be found on a lot of household items such as jewelry, furniture, and knives. In doing this , people believe Bes would bring them more__57__. In ancient Egyptians’eyes, Bes was a reliable __58__ of their life. He , along with Tauret, an Egyptian goddess, protected mothers during childbirth. He drove off snakes that were a big __59__ to young children in ancient Egypt. He was always on guard against various __60___ that happened in everyday life. A(n) __61__ thing about Bes is that he was often shown with his tongue sticking out. __62__ most other Egyptian gods who had serious personalities, Bes was humorous. He was thought of as the defender of everything good, who had an amazing ability to make people __63_. He stayed near new-born children to protect and __64_ them. When a baby smiled or laughed for no reason, parents __65_ Bes was making funny faces. ___66__, Bes was also a god of music and merrymaking. He was often __67__ with a musical instrument __68__ it has been thousands of years since Bes’s height of __69___, he has had a lasting effect on the world. ___70___, the island of Ibiza, was named after this interesting Egyptian character. 51. A. short B. thin C. strong D. young 52. A. funny B. attractive C. frightening D. different 53. A. special B. kind C. true D. dangerous 54. A. scared B. fooled C. warned D. protected 55. A. when B. where C. why D. what 56. A. power B. energy C. pictures D. words 57. A. safety B. wealth C. confidence D. knowledge 58. A. educator B. friend C. guardian D. director 59. A. threat B. challenge C. interest D. difference 60. A. stories B. things C. changes D. problems 61. A. unusual B. simple C. easy D. lucky 62. A. As B. Without C. Beyond D. Unlike 63. A. obey B. laugh C. forget D. relax 64. A. save B. raise C. please D. feed 65. A. imagined B. supposed C. doubted D. advised 66. A. Besides B. Therefore C. Instead D. However 67. A. shot B. guessed C. expressed D. shown 68. A. Since B. Although C. Because D. If 69. A. success B. source C. quality D. popularity 70. A. In general B. For example C. In other words D. As a result 第三节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Even though his name is often ____71_____(connect) with Cubism(立体派), Picasso did in fact produce a lot of works throughout his long life. Acknowledged as being the most gifted painter of __72__ twentieth century, he also displayed a talent for sculpture and poetry. Few painters have been as productive as Picasso, ___73___ produced over 13,000 paintings an drawings in his lifetime! In spite of this enormous output, Picasso was able to avoid repeating his old work by ___74___(change) his style. It seems that each change represented things __75___ which he was being influenced at that particular time . The sad character of the artist’s paintings during his “Blue Period” reflected people’s __76___ (suffer) he saw on the streets of Paris . When he began to paint circus scenes, he used ___77__(main) pin tones. This was known as his “Rose Period”. Next came Cubism. This was a(n)____78____(usual) style of painting which Picasso developed with Braque, a fellow artist. In the___79___(begin), the paintings had little or no colour only later did the artists experiment with colour. The style was perfected through a process of trial and error, and Cubism----- as we know it today ----___80____(bear). 第四部分 书面表达 (满分25分) 微信学习群越来越受到人们的欢迎。对此,不同的人持有不同的观点。请你根据以下提示,用英语给某英语报刊写一篇短文,并谈谈你的看法。 赞成的理由 反对的理由 你的看法 1. 获得新知识; 2. 利用闲暇时间学习; 1. 学习群管理不善; 2. 浪费时间; 1. …… 2. …… 注意:1. 短文须包括所有要点,不要简单翻译,可适当发挥; 2. 词数120左右,开头已给出,不计入词数; 3. 不得提及本人姓名及所在学校; 4. 参考词汇:WeChat study group 微信学习群 Nowadays, WeChat study groups are more and more popular among people. However, different people hold different opinions. _____________________________________________________________________________________ 听力原文和答案 Text 1 W: Excuse me, what time is it? M: It’s almost 11:15. W: What time do we arrive in Beijing? M: We’ll arrive at 12:30. W: That’s good. My friend plans to meet me at the airport at 12:45. Text 2 M: Wow! Your homework looks great. W: Thanks. I did it on my computer. M: But come to think of it, didn’t Mrs. Sawyer tell us we had to write it in our books. W: Oh, no. You are right. Oh, what am I going to do now? Text 3 M: Hello, Mrs. Tailor, is Peter here? W: No. He’s out on his bicycle at the moment. M: Oh! Can he go swimming this afternoon? W: Sorry, Jack. He’s got a basketball match this afternoon. Text 4 M: Joan, would you help me type this work plan? I’m too busy to do it myself. W: OK. But why don’t you hire a secretary? Text 5 M: What happened to you? You are so late. W: The bus I took broke down in front of the hospital and I had to walk form there. Text 6 W: What’s the problem? M: I can’t figure out how to put the page numbers on. I’ve done everything and they aren’t showing up. W: Let’s see. Did you press Shift F8? M: Yes, I did. W: That’s good. Did you press Enter? M: I did that. But no numbers showed up on the screen. W: Unhuh. Did you print it? M: No, I don’t want to print it until I see the numbers. W: Well, that’s the problem then. The numbers don’t show up on the screen. But they will on the printed copy. Let’s try that. M: OK. You do it this time, and I’ll watch. W: Well, it would be better if you let me talk you through it. Really. Once you’ve done it with someone coaching you, it’s easier to do it on your own. Don’t worry. This is my job. M: Oh, all right. Text 7 W: Come on, you’d better eat up quickly. Kevin, it’s getting late. M: I don’t want it! W: Oh, go on, carrots are good for you. M: I don’t like things that are good for me. W: Well, you ought to and anyway they make you see in the dark. M: No, they don’t. I can’t see in the dark. W: You can if you eat more carrots. M: You eat a lot of carrots, but can you see in the dark? W: Of course, I can… What are you doing? M: Turning off the light…there…I’ve eaten all my carrots! W: I don’t believe you. M: Well, can you see them? It’s dark now. Can you see in the dark? Text 8 M: Which flat do you like better? W: Well, the modern one is really nice, but the older one’s a lot bigger. M: Yeah. In the older one we could use the dining room for our son’s study. W: Mm. I like the furniture in the modern one, though. It’s in real good shape. M: But the older flat’s cheaper. W: Well, not much cheaper. M: That’s true. The modern one looks nice, but the walls are so thin that you can hear every word your neighbors say. W: Yeah. On the other hand, though, the kitchen in the modern one is really nice. The refrigerator is huge and there’s dishwasher. It would save us a lot of time. M: So you seem to like the modern one more. W: Hmm, I guess I do. But really, I could live in either one. Text 9 M: Good morning, everybody. My topic for today is “Early money”. I’m going to tell you something about money used in the early days. To be honest, we know little about how early people came to use money, but we do know some of the things which have been used as money. In early times in some European countries, salt was difficult to get. It was used as money. In some parts of Asia, tea was used fro money. The American Indians used nuts and other things. Perhaps the most common money of all was some kind of animal. In some places today, cows are still used as a kind of money. So you see, things highly valued by everybody may serves as money. The Chinese were the first people to use coins as money. Oh, sorry, you don’t know the word coin? Well, it’s spelled C-O-I-N. Here are some coins of the past. You can come over and have a look. Text 10 W: Barbara Herrera is my best friend. We’re both from Chicago, but now I live in San Francisco and Barbara lives in Atlanta. We don’t see each other very often, but we’re in touch all the time. I often write to Barbara and tell her about all the things that are happening at the Ajax Company. I’m the office manager there. And she often writes to me about her work at the Valley Hospital. She’s a doctor there. We talk on the phone once a week, either on Saturday or Sunday morning. There are also other ways we communicate with each other. Sometimes I call her on her car phone, or we send e-mails to each other. We’re really lucky. In this new age of communication, there are so many ways we can keep in touch with each other. We live ion different coasts, but we’re in touch all the time. 听力 1-5.BCABA 6-10. BCAAC 11-15. BBACB 16-20. ACBCA 阅读:21-25 BCAAB 26-30 ADCAC 31-35 BCDBD 七选五 36-40 BDAFE 单选 41-45 BCDBC 46-50 ACDDA 完型51-55 ACBDC 56-60 CACAD 61-65 ADBCB 66-70 ADBDB 语法填空 71. connected 72. the 73. who 74. changing 75. by 76. suffering(s) 77. mainly 78. unusual 79. beginning 80. was born 作文 Nowadays, WeChat study groups are more and more popular among people. However, different people hold different opinions. Some people support studying in WeChat groups. Their reasons are as follows. Firstly, people can learn new things they can’t get from the books. Secondly, learners can make full use of their spare time to study wherever they are. However, others don’t think so. They argue that the groups are poorly managed, which leads to much false information. Besides, studying by joining the WeChat groups is a waste of time, which should be spent more meaningfully. In my opinion, using WeChat groups to study is a good form, which can bring us great benefit. Not only can we be exposed to different knowledge but we can exchange ideas with others instantly. Taking everything into consideration, I approve of studying in WeChat groups.查看更多