【英语】2018届二轮复习非谓语动词典题150题练与析（二）学案（28页）

【英语】2018届二轮复习非谓语动词典题150题练与析（二）学案（28页）

‎2018届二轮复习 非谓语动词典题150题练与析（二）‎ ‎1.We finished the run in less than half the time_______. A.allowing B.to allow C.allowed D.allows ‎〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗句意为：我们用了不到被允许的时间的一半就跑完了。time后缺少定语, “时间” 与 “允许”之间是被动关系, 因此用过去分词形式。‎ ‎2.The trees_______in the storm have been moved off the road. A.being blown down B.blown down C.blowing down D.to blow down ‎〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗句意为：在暴风雨中被吹倒的树已经被从道路上移走了。“树木” 的后面缺少定语, 因为blow down与trees之间是动宾关系, 且是已经完成的动作, 故用过去分词短语blown down。‎ ‎3.________the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.‎ A.Completing B.Complete C.Completed D.To complete ‎〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗句意为：为了按计划完成工程, 我们不得不每天多工作两个小时。此处用动词不定式作状语, 表示目的。‎ ‎4.Susan wanted to be independent of her parents.She tried _____alone, but she didn’t like it and moved back home. A.living B.to live C.to be living D.having lived ‎〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗句意为：苏姗不想依赖父母。她试着一个人生活, 但不喜欢这样, 又搬回家去了。try doing sth.试着做某事；try to do sth.尽力去做某事。‎ ‎5._______around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games. A.Having shown B.To be shown C.Having been shown D.To show ‎〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗show与take之间有明显的时间先后关系, 且句子的主语与show构成逻辑上的动宾关系, 故该空格处用现在完成时的被动形式。‎ ‎6.We had an anxious couple of weeks______for the results of the experiment.‎ A.wait B.to be waiting C.waited D.waiting ‎〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗句意为：我们度过了焦急的几周, 等待着实验结果。本题用现在分词waiting作伴随状语。‎ ‎7.______to reach them on the phone, we sent an email instead.‎ A.Fail B.Failed C.To fail D.Having failed ‎〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查非谓语动词作状语〖解析〗考查非谓语动词作状语, 与主语构成主谓关系。‎ ‎8.______that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest. A.Not realized B.Not to realize ‎ C.Not realizing D.Not to have realized ‎〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗realize与句子的主语构成主谓关系, 故排除A项；B项和D项都指将来的动作, 故选C。‎ ‎9.It is one of the funniest things_______on the Internet so far this year. A.finding B.being found C.to find D.found ‎〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗found此处为过去分词作后置定语, 用来修饰things, 与things构成被动关系。句意为：这是今年到目前为止在因特网上发现的最滑稽的事情之一。‎ ‎10._____in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car. A.Waiting B.To wait C.Having waited D.To have waited ‎〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗逗号前的部分是时间状语, 不定式一般不作时间状语, 首先排除B、D两项；wait的动作在realize之前, 故用分词的完成式。‎ ‎11.—Can those_______at the back of the classroom hear me? ‎—No problem.‎ A.seat B.sit C.seated D.sat ‎〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗 at the back of the classroom为分词短语作定语。sit为不及物动词, 可用sitting...作定语；seat为及物动词, 常与反身代词连用或用be seated形式。这里seat 与those构成逻辑上的动宾关系, 故用其过去分词作定语。‎ ‎12.He was busy writing a story, only _______once in a while to smoke a cigarette.‎ A.to stop B.stopping C.to have stopped D.having stopped ‎〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗句意为：他在忙着写一个故事, 只是偶尔停下来抽支烟。此处应为现在分词短语作伴随状语, 表示与write伴随的动作。A项通常作目的状语和结果状语。‎ ‎13.Please remain ______; the winner of the prize will be announced soon.‎ A. seating B. seated C. to seat D. to be seated ‎〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗句意为：请在座位上坐着；很快就会宣布获奖者。seat是及物动词, remain/be seated保持坐着的状态, 坐着。‎ ‎14.To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English______as much as we can. A.speak B.speaking C.spoken D.to speak ‎〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗此处考查hear+宾语+do/doing/done结构。因为English是 “被说” , 故用spoken作宾补, 表示被动。‎ ‎15.Lucy’s new job paid twice as much as she had made________in the restaurant.A.working B.work C.to work D.worked ‎〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗working in the restaurant为现在分词短语在句中作状语。‎ ‎16._______ in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring.‎ ‎ A. To walk. B. Walking C. Walked D. Having walked ‎〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗选项B. Walking在这里是现在分词短语用状语, 表示时间, 相当于While he was walking in the fields on a March afternoon。选项A.To walk不定式放在句首一般作目的状语；选项C. Walked表示被动, 此处句子主语he与动词walk之间是主动关系；选项D. Having walked是现在分词的完成式作状语, 表示的动作发生在主句的谓语动词（feel the warmth of spring）之前, 显然不合题意。非谓语动词的用法是高考的必考考点, 准确掌握不定式, 现在分词和过去分词作状语的不同含义是答好本题的关键。‎ ‎17.My sister, an inexperienced rider, was found sitting on the bicycle ___ to balance it. A. having tried B. trying C. to try D. tried ‎〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗意思是：我妹妹骑车经验不丰富 她被发现正在做着车上 努力去平衡！我相信既然妹妹被看到了这一幕, 一定是被发现正在平衡咯那么选择正在平衡, 可以和情景对应, 不能使将要努力平衡, 也不可能是平衡完了, trying做主语补足语 ‎18.If there is a lot of work ___, I’m happy to just keep on until it is finished. A. to do B. to be doing C. done D. doing ‎〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗A work 和 do 存在动宾关系 主语I和do存在主谓关系, 此时可以用to do做后置定语, 但是事实上这是个被动。‎ ‎19.Something as simple as ___ some cold water may clear your mind and relive pressure. A. to drink B. drinking C. to be drinking D. drunk ‎〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗本句谓语动词是 clear和relive. 意思是: 某某可以清醒头脑和减轻压力. Something 正是主语！就是这个某某, as simple as 插入进去的是干扰, 意思是: Something和xxxx一样简单. 那么到底是什么呢？管他是什么反正是个事物 , 也就是少一个事物, 这个事物是可以清醒头脑和减轻压力的.表示具体的一个事物, 当然是动名词咯 ‎20.Ideally ___ for Broadway theatre and Fifth Avenue, the New York Park hotel is a favourite with many guests. A. locating B. being located C. having been located D. located ‎〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗表示某个地方位于哪里 用located ‎21.As a new driver, I have to practise ________ the car in my small garage again and again. A. parking B. to park C. parked D. park ‎〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗句意：作为一个新司机, 我不得不一次又一次地在我的小车库中练习停车。practise doing意为“练习做某事”, 答案为A项。‎ ‎22.Now that we’ve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions ______? A. taking    B. take    C. taken   D. to take 〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗既然我们已讨论了我们的问题, 大家对作出的决定是否满意？根据句意, 决定是经过讨论后作出的, 因此用take的过去分词作decisions的后置定语。答案C。‎ ‎23.The children all turned ______the famous actress as she entered the classroom. A. looked at   B. to look at  C. to looking at     D. look at 〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗当那女明星走进教室时, 所有的孩子都转向她。用不定式表目的。答案B。‎ ‎24.When we visited my old family home, memory came ______ back. A. flooding     B. to flood   C. flood    D. flooded 〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗当我们参观我的旧居时, 回忆如潮水般涌入我的脑海。memory与flood是主动关系, 作伴随或方式状语。用现在分词作定语表示正在进行的动作。答案A。‎ ‎25.______, you need to give all you have and try your best. A  Being a winner  B To be a winner  C Be a winner   D Having been a winner 〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗为了成为一名赢家, 你需要全力付出并且尽你所能。用不定式表目的。答案B。‎ ‎26.The play_______ next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture. ‎ A. produced B. being produced C. to be produced D. having been produced ‎〖答案〗C〖考点〗非谓语动词和时态〖解析〗那部下个月开拍的戏剧主要目的是反映本土文化。根据时间状语（next month）判断, 该剧下个月才开始拍摄, A、D均表示完成, B表示正在进行都可以排除。答案C。‎ ‎27.For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _____ on his own farm. ‎ A. grown B. being grown C. to be grown D. to grow ‎〖答案〗A〖考点〗考察非谓语动词〖解析〗早餐他只喝在自己农庄种植出来的新鲜水果的果汁。水果成熟了才会拿来做果汁, 因此用过去分词作后置定语, 表示已经完成及被动的意思。答案A。‎ ‎28.All of them try to use the power of the workstation_____ information in a more effective way. ‎ A. presenting B. presented C. being presented D. to present ‎ ‎〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗他们都想争取用工作站的能量以一种更有效的方式来展示信息。用不定式表示目的。答案D。‎ ‎ 29._______twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog. ‎ A. Being bitten B. Bitten C. Having bitten D. To be bitten ‎ ‎〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗由于被咬过两次, 除非我们把狗拴起来, 否则那邮递员不愿意送信给我们。the postman与bite是被动关系, 排除C；A表示正在被咬, D表示目的“为了被咬”, 都可以排除。答案B。‎ ‎30. _______ not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. ‎ A. Reminding B. Reminded C. To remind D. Having reminded ‎〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗非谓语动词做状语, 逻辑主语是句子的主语the manager, 非谓语动词与句子主语是被动关系, 且其表示的动作在谓语动词set out之前已经发生, 非谓语动词用过去分词, 选B。‎ ‎31.In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, _______ the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy. ‎ A. marking B. marked C. having marked D. being marked ‎ ‎〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗非谓语动词做状语, 其后有宾语, 故与逻辑主语是主动关系, 且表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时进行, 用现在分词, 选A。‎ ‎32.When he ______the door, he found his keys were nowhere. ‎ A. would open B. opened C. had opened D. was to open ‎〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗动词不定时的用法。句意为：当他要打开门的时候,他发现他的钥匙不见了。动词不定时表示将要发生的动作。‎ ‎33.At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, _______ in a small apartment near Boston and ______ what to do about his future.‎ A. living; wondering B. lived; wondering C. lived; wondered D. living; wondered ‎〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查分词的用法。〖解析〗句意为：29岁的大卫,是一个工人,住在一间小公寓在波士顿附近,不知怎么办关于他的未来。现在分词作定语修饰a worker, and 为并列连词, 连接相同的成份。‎ ‎34.Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it .‎ A. reusing B. reused C. reuses D. to be reused ‎〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查动词不定时的用法。〖解析〗句意为：现在人们有时把他们的废物分开, 以便很容易被重复利用。重新再利用是指将来发生的动作, 而且是被动的。故选D。‎ ‎35.Please do me a favor — ______ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight.‎ A. to invite B. inviting C. invite D. invited ‎〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗句意：请帮我个忙——邀请我的朋友Smith先生今晚7:30到青年剧院。invite结构和favor构成同位语, 故用动名词结构, 答案为B项。‎ ‎36.Every evening after dinner, if not        from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.      ‎ A. being tired  B. tiring   C. tired   D. to be tired 〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗每天晚饭后, 如果不是因为工作太累, 我都会花点时间遛狗。if not        from work是条件状语从句的省略形式, 完整句子是：If I’m not tired from work, 由此判断该填tired。答案C。‎ ‎37._________ the right kind of training , these teenage soccer players may one day grew the international stars. ‎ A. Giving B. Having given C. To give D. Given ‎ ‎〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查非谓语动词〖解析〗如果把句子补充完整就不难看出：If they are given the right kind of training , 可知主语they 即these teenager soccer players与give 之间是被动的关系, 所以用过去分词。根据主、从句主语一致可省略从句主语的原则, 连词if 也可省, 所以得出given the right kind of training , these teenager soccer players……‎ ‎38.The government plans to bring in new laws _____ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children. ‎ A. forced B. forcing C. to be forced D. having forced ‎ ‎〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查非谓语动词的用法。〖解析〗现在分词短语作后置定语, 修饰new laws ,相当于which forces ……...‎ ‎39.The children all turned ______the famous actress as she entered the classroom.‎ A. looked at B. to look at C. to looking at D. look at ‎〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗句意为：当那位著名的女演员走进了教室, 所有的孩子都转过头去看她。turn to 表示 “转向, 求助” 的意思。‎ ‎40.Now that we’ve discussed out problem, are people happy with the decisions ______?‎ A. taking B. take C. taken D. to take ‎〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查with +宾语+宾语补足语的用法。〖解析〗句意为：现在,我们已经讨论了问题,是人们最满意的决定？ take 与the decisions之间存在的关系是动宾关系, 故用过去分词表示被动 ‎41.We are invited to a party _________in our club next Friday. ‎ A. to be held B. held C. being held D. holding ‎ ‎〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查非谓语动词的用法〖解析〗我们被邀请参加下周五在我们俱乐部举行的一个聚会。party与hold是被动关系；再根据时间状语（next Friday）判断, 用不定式表示还没发生。答案A。‎ ‎42.I still remember ______ to the Famen Temple and what I saw there. ‎ A. to take B. to be taken C. taking D. being taken ‎ ‎〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗此处非谓语动词做remember的宾语, 而remember后用非谓语动词做宾语时, 可以用v-ing形式, v-ing表示的动作已经完成, 也可用动词不定式, 表示的动作还未发生, 根据后文的saw可知此处非谓语动词动作已经完成, 且与逻辑主语是被动关系, 用v-ing的被动式, 选D。‎ ‎43.A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _____all four people on board. ‎ A. killed B. killing C. kills D. to kill ‎ ‎〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗一架小型飞机在这城市以东5公里处坠毁于山坡里, 机上四人全部死亡。用现在分词表示伴随状态。答案B。‎ ‎44.With the government’s aid, those _____ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. ‎ ‎ A. affect B. affecting C. affected D. were affected ‎ ‎〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗有了政府的援助, 那些受地震影响的人们已经搬到新的定居点。affect该用过去分词affected作后置定语修饰those。答案C。‎ ‎45.Bill suggested _____ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation. ‎ ‎ A. having held B. to hold C. holding D. hold ‎ ‎〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗比尔建议开会就假期为上海世博会做些什么进行讨论。suggest后接动名词, 排除B、D；根据句意, 会议还未开, 因此排除A。答案C。‎ ‎46.David threatened ________his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid. ‎ ‎ A. to be reported B. reporting ‎ ‎ C. to report D. having reported ‎ ‎〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗戴维威胁说, 他邻居如果不赔偿损失, 他就要报案。Threaten后可接不定式, 不接动名词, 而且。report和David是主动关系。答案C。‎ ‎47.Ladies and gentlemen, please remain __________ until the plane has come to a complete stop.‎ A. seated B. seating C. to seat D. seat ‎〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查非谓语的用法。〖解析〗remain后可接adj, v-ing, v-ed和to be done 等多种形式做表语, 在该题中可以把seated视为一个形容词, 所以正确答案为A。‎ ‎48.He told us whether _________ a picnic was still under discussion A. to have B. having C. have D. had ‎〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查非谓语的用法〖解析〗分析句子可知whether +to do sth. 做了宾语从句的主语, He told us 后省略了宾语从句的引导词that。‎ ‎49.________ many times, he finally understood it. ‎ ‎ A. Told B. Telling C. Having told D. Having been told ‎ ‎〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查非谓语的用法。〖解析〗说过很多遍后他才理解。tell与主语之间的关系是被动和完成的关系, 所以用having been done来表示被动和完成。 ‎ ‎50.______ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.‎ A. Competing B. Having completed C. To have completed D. To complete ‎〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗为了按时完成此项目, 全体员工周末都在工作。表示目的要用不定式, 排除A、B；C表示已经完成, 与句意不符, 也排除。答案D。‎ ‎51._____ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.‎ A. Being encouraged B. Encouraging C. Encouraged D. Having encouraged ‎〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗受科技进步的鼓舞, 许多农民已经在他们的土地上建造风电厂。根据句意, encourage动作已经完成, 它和famous是被动关系, 因此用过去分词。答案C。‎ ‎52._______and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.‎ A. the; a B. Tired C. Tiring D. Being tired ‎〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗安迪和卢比第一批到达泰山之巅, 筋疲力尽且呼吸困难。形容词作伴随状语, 主语是人, 因此用tired。答案B ‎53.There is a great deal of evidence _______ that music activities engage different parts of the brain.‎ A. indicate B. indicating C. to indicate D. to be indicating ‎〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗evidence与indicate之间是主动的关系, 所以用现在分词作定语, 可以恢复为which indicates。大量证据显示音乐活动要动员到大脑的各个部分。在There be结构中, 作主语的名词或代词后有时带不定式或现在分词作其定语。定语用不定式表示未做或要去做的动作;‎ 用现在分词表示动作正在进行或与谓语动作所表示的动作几乎同时发生, 或表示某个经常的动作或状态。答案B。‎ ‎54.Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, _______reduce unemployment pressures. A. help              B. to have helped     C. to help    D. having helped 〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗全国各地学校预计今年要招聘50000名大学毕业生作为短期老师, 差不多是去年招聘的三倍, 目的是帮助减少就业压力。去掉插入部分“almost three times the number hired last year”,并把时间状语放在句末, 句子结构就清楚了, hire 50,000 college graduates to help reduce unemployment pressures。不定式表目的。答案C。‎ ‎55.Michael’s new house is like a huge palace, ______with his old one. ‎ ‎ A. comparing    B. compares C. to compare   D. compared ‎ ‎〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗与他的旧房子比较, 麦克尔的新房子像座大宫殿。new house与compare是被动关系, 因此用过去分词表被动。答案D。‎ ‎56.With the world changing fast, we have something new _______with all by ourselves every day.‎ ‎ A. deal         B. dealt C. to deal      D. dealing ‎ ‎〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗世界变化太快, 我们每天都得独自应付新事物。考查have sth. to do的结构。此处have作“有”解, 不定式to deal with作定语修饰something。答案C。‎ ‎57.They use computers to keep the traffic smoothly. ‎ ‎ A. being run B. run C. to run D. running ‎ ‎〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查非谓语动词Ving〖解析〗这儿构成(keep sth. doing。‎ ‎58.Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, _____reduce unemployment pressures. ‎ A. help              B. to have helped     C. to help    D. having helped ‎〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗China are expected to help reduce unemployment pressures. to help 与to hire 位置相同。‎ ‎59.Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, ______ the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad.‎ A. Attend      B. To attend         C. Attending        D. Having attended ‎〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗各界来宾朋友们, 欢迎来到我们学校。参加今天早上50年校庆仪式的是我们海内外的校友们。alumni与attend是主动关系, 因此用现在分词。Attending the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning在句中作主语。答案C。‎ ‎60.Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, ______ supplies to Yushu, Qinghai Province after the earthquake.‎ A. sending B. to send C. having sent D. to have sent ‎〖答案〗A〖考点〗非谓语动词〖解析〗表示伴随。从“were working” 可以判断是进行时态, 排除C。‎ ‎61.In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained _______ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.‎ A. sticking B. stuck C. to be stuck D. to have stuck ‎〖答案〗B〖考点〗remain后接动词的用法[解析〗remain是高考的重点词汇。当它做系动词时, 后面接过去分词作表语。‎ ‎62.Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues ______with her stories.‎ ‎ A. amused B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amused ‎〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗keep+sb. /sth. +done,根据句意, sb.与它后面的动词成被动关系, 故选A.‎ ‎63._____ the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.‎ A. Approaching B. Approached C. To approach D. To be approached ‎〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗考察现在分词作状语, 表示正在进行或主动的动作。此时分词的逻辑主语就是主句的主语, 因此要注意人称、时态和语态的一致性。‎ ‎64.Thai is the only way we can imagine _______the overuse of water in students’ bathrooms. ‎ A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce ‎〖答案〗B〖考点〗此处考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗此处应该用不定式the way to do sth表示做……的途径、方式。the only way to do…,we can imagine 做定语, 前面省略了that.‎ ‎65.He had a wonderful childhood, _____with his mother to all corners of the world A. travel B. to travel C. traveled D. traveling ‎〖答案〗D〖考点〗本题考查非谓语动词作状语。〖解析〗主语（he）与动词travel之间存在主动关系, 故用traveling作原因状语。‎ ‎66.Listen! Do you hear someone _______ for help?‎ A. calling B. call C. to call D. called ‎ ‎〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗该空在句中为非谓语动词作宾补, 根据 someone与call的主动关系排除D项。hear后接不定式作宾补时应省略to, 由此排除C项。由Listen可判断此处表示正在求救, 故选A项。‎ ‎67.Dina, ______for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.‎ A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D. to struggle〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗该空, 分词短语作时间状语, 其逻辑主语Dina与struggle为主动关系, 故排除B项。由剧中的finally可知非谓语动词表示的动作发生在句中谓语took a position之前, 故用现在分词的完成主动式。‎ ‎68.So far nobody has claimed the money _______ in the library.‎ ‎ A. discovered B. to be discovered ‎ C. discovering D. having discovered ‎ ‎〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查非谓语动词〖解析〗该空在句中作后置定语修饰the money, 根据the money与discover的被动关系, 排除C、D两项。B项表示的是“将要被发现” 的意思, 根据句意“到目前为止还没有人来认领在图书馆被发现的钱” 可判断选A项。‎ ‎69.The lady walked around the shops, _______ an eye out for bargains.‎ A keep B kept C keeping D to keep ‎〖答案〗C〖考点〗考察非谓语。〖解析〗句子主语lady和keep 之间是主动关系, 而且walk和keep 同时发生。‎ ‎70.There were many talented actors out there just waiting ______.‎ A to discover B to be discovered C discovered D being discovered ‎〖答案〗B〖考点〗考察非谓语。〖解析〗演员等待被发现, 用被动, 发现发生在等待之后, 所以用不定式.‎ ‎71.I have a lot of readings _____ before the end of this term.‎ ‎ A. completing B. to complete C. completed D. being completed ‎〖答案〗B〖考点〗本题考查非谓语动词的使用。〖解析〗句意应为“这个学期结束前, 我要做很多阅读练习。” 由于时间状语before the end of this term表达未来的时间, 所以空格处使用动词不定式表示将来, 充当readings的定语。‎ ‎72.It rained heavily in the south,_______ serious flooding in several provinces.‎ A. caused B. having caused C. causing D. to cause ‎〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗句意：南方下了大雨, 在几个省区造成严重洪灾。空格后serious flooding是rained heavily的后果, 而且句子主语it和cause之间存在主动关系, 所以此处要用动词的ing形式作结果状语 ‎73.A great number of students _______ said they were forced to practise the piano. ‎ A. to question B. to be questioned C. questioned D. questioning ‎〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查非谓语动词作定语。〖解析〗question与students 存在被动关系, question表示的动作也已完成, 故用过去分词。‎ ‎74.The lawyer listened with full attention, ______ to miss any point. ‎ A. not trying B. trying not C. to try not D. not to try ‎〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查现在分词短语做伴随状语及动词不定式的否定式。〖解析〗句中listen和try not to miss为同时进行的动作, 故用现在分词的一般式做伴随状语。又动词不定式的否定式要在其前加not.故选B。‎ ‎75.Mrs.White showed her students some old maps ______ from the library.‎ A. to borrow B. to be borrowed C. borrowed D. borrowing ‎〖答案〗C〖考点〗此题考察非谓语动词〖解析〗句意：怀特夫人像学生们展示了一些从图书馆借来的老地图。题干中空格划在名词maps后, 空格后部分是对maps解释说明, 因此此题考察非谓语动词做定语。非谓语动词做状语, 首先判断动词与所修饰名词的主动还是被动关系, borrow和maps是被动关系,‎ ‎ 被动关系时非谓语动词形式有三种： to be done, being done, done, to be done表示动作将要发生, being done表示动作正在发生, done表示用作已经完成, 根据句意borrow的动作已经完成, 因此选择C。‎ ‎76.With Father’s Day around the corner ,I have taken some money out of the bank ______ presents for my dad.‎ A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. to have bought ‎〖答案〗B〖考点〗此题考察非谓语动词〖解析〗句意：父亲节将要到来, 为了给爸爸买礼物我已经从银行取了一些钱。题干中空格划在名词后, 但是空格后的部分不是对bank解释说明, 而是说明取钱的目的, 因此此题中非谓语动词做目的状语, 非谓语动词中不定式做状语用来表示目的, 因此选择B。‎ ‎77.The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu ,________the students to return to their classrooms. ‎ A. enabling B. having enabled C. to enable D. to have enabled ‎〖答案〗A.〖考点〗此题考察非谓语动词〖解析〗enabling 表示他在捐献后的结果 ‎78.____ from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees . ‎ ‎ A. Seen B. Seeing C. Having seen D. To see ‎〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗此处是非谓语动词做状语, 逻辑主语是句子的主语, 非谓语动词与逻辑主语是被动关系, 且其动作在谓语动词动作之前已经完成, 用过去分词, 选A。‎ ‎79.His first book ________next month is based on a true story. ‎ ‎ A. published B. to be published C. to publish D. being published ‎〖答案〗B.〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗此处是非谓语动词做后置定语, 由时间状语next month可知所填非谓语动词表示将来的动作, 用动词不定式,‎ ‎ 其逻辑主语是所修饰的名词book,不定式与逻辑主语是被动关系, 故用不定式的被动式, 选B。‎ ‎80.Though_________to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.‎ A. urprising B. as surprised C. urprised D being surprised ‎〖答案〗C〖考点〗省略结构和非谓语动词考查。〖解析〗补完整为：Though he was surprised, 主语一致, 省略主语和系动词。‎ ‎81._______（油漆成）red, the building stands out among the rest and looks very attractive. (paint)‎ ‎〖答案〗 “painted” 〖考点〗非谓语动词〖解析〗过去分词作状语, 主语“the building” 是动作“paint” 的作用对象 ‎82.After she completes the project, she’ll have ________（没什么要担心的）. (worry)‎ ‎〖答案〗nothing to worry about　　〖考点〗不定式作后置定语〖解析〗动词 “worry” 与被修饰的名词 “nothing” 形成动宾关系, 由于“worry” 是不及物动词, 后面须加上加上介词 “about” 。‎ ‎83.We were astonished _______ the temple still in its original condition.‎ A. finding B. to find C. find D. to be found ‎〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗句意：我们吃惊地发现那座庙仍然还是原来的状况。be astonished 后应该跟动词不定式做状语。‎ ‎84.Alexander tried to get his work _______in the medical circles.‎ A. to recognize B. recognizing C. recognize D. recognized ‎〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查非谓语动词用法。〖解析〗句意：亚历山大试图让他的工作在医学圈内得到认可。宾语work和recognize之间存在被动关系, 所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。‎ ‎ 85.______at my classmates’ faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.‎ A. Looking B. Look C. To look D. Looked ‎〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗look与句子主语I为主动关系, 因此用looking.‎ ‎86.I’m calling to enquire about the position________in yesterday’s China Daily.‎ A. advertised B. to be advertised ‎ C. advertising D. having advertised ‎〖答案〗A[考点〗本题考查非谓语动词〖解析〗句意：我打电话来咨询下昨天中国日报上刊登职位的信息。the position肯定是被advertise, 此处的分词可以理解为一个定语从句which was advertised ‎87.The news shocked the public, _______to great concern about students’ safety at school.‎ A. having led B. led C. leading D. to lead ‎〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗句意为：这个消息使公众震惊, 也引起了人们对学生在校安全的关注。The news和lead之间是主谓关系, 并作shocked的伴随状语, 所以用leading。‎ ‎88.Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one ______first is the library.‎ A. repaired B. being repaired C. repairing D. to be repaired ‎〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗the one指代前面提到的buildings与repair是动宾关系, 由前半句房屋需要修缮可知修缮这个动作发生在need之后, 所以用to be repaired.‎ ‎89.The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ______less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat. ‎ A. being weighed B. to weigh C. weighed D. weighing ‎〖答案〗D〖考点〗本题考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗根据句子结构：主语：the traffic rule；谓语动词：says；宾语从句：young children under the age of four and ____ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat。宾语从句中的主干 为：young children must be in a child safety seat。under the age of four and ____ less than 40 pounds用于修饰宾语从句主语children。动词weigh与名词children是主动关系, 所以选择weighing。句意：交通法则规定四岁以下并且体重不超过四十磅的婴儿必须坐在婴儿安全座上。‎ ‎90.The next thing he saw was smoke ________ from behind the house.‎ A.rose B.rising C. to rise D.risen ‎【答案】B【考点】考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。【解析】句意为“接下来我们看到的是烟雾从房子的后面冒出来。”rise升起来和see看到这两个动作是同时发生的，因此选择现在进行的形式表示非谓语动词动作和谓语动词动作同时发生。选B。‎ ‎91.The island,_______to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.‎ ‎ A. joining B. to join C. joined D. having joined ‎【答案】C【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】句意为“因为有一座桥与大陆连接，那个岛屿很容易去。”join是及物动词，但空格后没有宾语，故使用join的过去分词形式，充当表示状态或性质的形容词用，选项A、B、D都是主动式，需要后接宾语，因此排除。选C。‎ ‎92.Sarah pretended to be cheerful,_______ nothing about the argument.‎ ‎ A. says B. said C. to say D. saying ‎【答案】D【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】句意为“Sarah假装开心，对那次争论什么也没说。”A和B项是谓语动词形式，句中没有连词，故排除；C项是作目的状语，而句中是伴随状态，故选D。‎ ‎93.It’s important for the figures _______regularly.‎ A. to be updated B. to have been updated C. to update D. to have updated ‎【答案】A【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】句意为“经常更新这些数值很重要。”B和D项表示发生过的某件具体的事，但句尾的regularly表示经常发生的事，故用一般现在时。for引出的逻辑主语the figures与update存在着被动关系，故选A。‎ ‎94.Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired,_______on you feet.‎ A. to keep B. keeping C. having kept D. to have kept ‎【答案】B【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】句意为“Emma，你坐下吧。老这么站着你会累的。”A项to keep是表示将来。C项having kept和D项to have kept表示动作先发生。make yourself more tired与keeping on you feet同时进行，故选B。‎ ‎95.Passeagers are permitted_____ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.‎ A.to carry B. carrying C. to be carried D. being carried ‎【答案】A【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】句意为“旅客只可以随身携带一件行李登机。”permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，句中是被动语态，Passeagers是carry的逻辑主语，用主动式，故选A。‎ ‎ 96._______into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.‎ A. Translating B. Translated C. To translate D. Having translated ‎【答案】B【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】句意为“翻译成英语后，发现这个句子的词序全变了。”the sentence与translate之间存在着被动关系，故用过去分词，答案B。‎ ‎98.Mike found his missing car in the street outside his house,______ newly cleaned and polished.‎ ‎ A. looked B. to look C. looking D. to be looking ‎【答案】C【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】句意为“Mike在他屋子外的大街上发现了他丢失的汽车，看上去刚擦得干干净净，还打过腊。”A项looked是谓语形式，但句中没有连词；B项不定式to look和D项to be looking如果都表结果，那只能由Mike执行这个动作，与题意不符；C项looking表明车子的特性，作伴随状语，故选C。‎ ‎ 99.________in 1955, Disneyland in California is regarded by many as the riginal fun park. ‎ ‎ A. Opened B. Having opened C. Opening D. Being opened ‎【答案】A【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】句意为“很多人认为1955年开业的加利福尼亚迪斯尼乐园非常有趣。”open开业，与Disneyland之间存在着被动关系；D项Being opened表正在进行，但开业的事实已经发生，故选A。‎ ‎100.Harrison Ford is thought to be one of the few movie stars ______ as a carpenter before. ‎ ‎ A. to work B. to be working C. to have worked D. to have been working ‎【答案】C【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】句意为“Harrison Ford被认为是为数不多的曾经做过木匠的电影明星之一。”“做过木匠”这事发生在过去，不定式应当用完成式，表示发生过，排除A、B项。因为现在是明星，排除D项，选C。‎ ‎101.Look over there—there’s a very long, winding path______up to the house.‎ A. leading B. leads C. led D. to lead ‎【答案】A【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】句意为“看那儿，有一条长长的蜿蜒小路向上延伸到那座房子。”leading作为path的后置定语，相当于which leads。选A。‎ ‎102.Recently a survey_______prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.‎ A．compared B．comparing C．compares D．being compared ‎【答案】B【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】句意为“最近一项调查引起了市民们的激烈讨论，该调查是比较在两个不同超市里的相同商品的价格。”句子的主语是a survey，谓语动词是has caused，宾语是heated debate。由此可见，原句不缺主干成分，“ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets”该部分是来修饰survey的，做后置定语。排除C作谓语动词的选项。由于prices作compare的宾语，是主动形式，所以选B。‎ ‎103.Tsinghua University, _______ in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.‎ A. found B. founding C. founded D. to be founded ‎【答案】C【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】句意为“建于1911年的清华大学培养了一大批杰出的人士。”Tsinghua University与found之间存在着被动关系，to be founded不定式表将来。founded过去分词表被动，也表动作已完成，故选C。‎ ‎104.The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable .‎ A. held B. holding C. be held D. to hold ‎【答案】D【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】句意为“iPad 2与早期的型号在厚度和重量上不同，拿在手里很舒服。”在用easy, difficult, hard, comfortable等形容词构成的复合宾语时，用不定式作状语。hold与前面的the iPad 2有逻辑上的动宾关系，故用主动式。因此，选D。‎ ‎105.Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier _______ ‎ into small pieces.‎ A. break B. breaking C. broken D. to break ‎【答案】D【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】句意为“Tom问糖果制造商能否把巧克力做得更容易扳成小块。”在用easy, difficult, hard, comfortable等形容词构成的复合宾语时，用不定式作状语。to break与the chocolate存在着动宾关系，故用主动式的不定式，选D。‎ ‎106.Bats are surprsingly long-lived creatures, some _______ a life span of around 20 years.‎ A.having B had C. have D. to have ‎【答案】A【考点】考查独立主格结构。【解析】句意为“令人惊讶的是，蝙蝠是长寿的动物，有些能活20年左右。”had和have是谓语动词形式，题中没有连词，无法并存两个句子。to have表将来；having表伴随，因此，选A。‎ ‎107.Even the best writers sometimes find themselves________ for words.‎ A. lose B. lost C. to lose D. having lost ‎【答案】B【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】句意为“甚至最优秀的作家有时也会发现他们难以用文字表达自己。”lose是及物动词，A、C、D项都是主动式，空格后没有lose的宾语，故用过去分词lost当形容词用，作find themselves的宾语补足语。选B。‎ ‎108.If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city______ ‎ by their enthusiastic supporters.‎ A. being cheered B. be cheeresd C. to be cheered D. were cheered ‎【答案】C【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】句意为“如果他们赢了今晚的决赛，队员们将会巡游全城，接受热心支持者的欢呼。”A项being cheered正在进行；B项be cheered是谓语原形；D项were cheered也是谓语，但句中已有谓语are going to；C项to be cheered表示将来，同时也表示被动。根据语境，选C。‎ ‎109.Ladies doesn’t feel like ______abroad. Her parents are old.‎ A. study B. studying C. studied D.to study ‎【答案】B【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】句意为“Ladex不愿意去国外留学，因为她的父母年纪大了。”feel like doing sth.想要做某事，习惯表达法。因此选B。‎ ‎110.Simon made a big bamboo box ________the little sick bird till it could fly.‎ A.keep B.kept C.keeping D.to keep ‎【答案】D【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】句意为“Simon制作了一个大竹盒来养这只生病的小鸟，直到它能飞起来。”make a big bamboo box的目的是为了keep the little sick bird，因此选D表示目的状语。A项构成使役用法，大竹盒无生命力，不能执行这个动作；B项是谓语词，与句中made冲突；C项是伴随状语，表示made与keep同时进行。根据句意选D。‎ ‎ 111._______an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous.‎ A.Offer B.Offering C.Offered D.To offer ‎【答案】C【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】句意为“Andy在一部新影片中扮演重要角色，这就有了成名的机会。”offer sb. sth.(主动)提供某人某物。句中Andy与offer之间存在着被动关系，故选C。‎ ‎112.More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced ‎ ________ people’s concern over food safety.‎ A.to raise B.raising C.to have raised D. having raised ‎【答案】A【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】句意为“据政府官员说，为了唤起人们对食品安全的关注，将制作更多的电视节目。”raising表示伴随；to have raised表示动作已发生；having raised表示动作先发生；to raise表示目的状语，事情还没有发生，是前面“将制作更多的电视节目”的目的，因此，选A。‎ ‎113.Michael put up a picture_______ of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ‎ of his own dreams.‎ A. reminding B. to remind C. reminded D. remind ‎【答案】C【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】句意为“Michael在他的床头贴了姚明的照片提醒自己不要忘了自己的梦想。”空格前的himself与动词remind之间存在着被动关系。故选C。‎ ‎114.Claire had her luggage _______ an hour before her plane left. ‎ A.check B.checking C.to check D.checked ‎【答案】D【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】句意为“Claire在登机前一小时她携带的行李接受了检查。”have sth. done“让…被做”。逻辑主语是her luggage，和check的关系是被动关系，所以答案选择D。‎ ‎115.More highways have been built in China,________it much easier for people to travel form one place to another. ‎ A. making B. made C. to make D. having made ‎【答案】A【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】句意为“中国修建了越来越多的高速公路，人们更加方便从一个地点到另外一个地点。”空格后面是it，说明是主动关系，排除B；不能选择C的原因是to do做目的状语，不符合句意；答案选择A，表示结果。‎ ‎116.The ability _____an idea is as important as the idea itself ‎ A expressing B expressed C to express D to be expressed ‎【答案】C【考点】考查非谓语动词作定语的用法。【解析】句意为“想法重要，提出想法的能力也同样重要。”express 修饰的是ability, 为主动关系，排除B和D表示被动的选项；ability作为一个抽象名词，通常使用动词不定式做定语，联系到短语be able to do sth，不难推断正确选项为C。‎ ‎117.The players _______ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game .‎ A selecting B to selece C selected D having selected ‎【答案】C【考点】考查非谓语动词做定语的用法。【解析】句意为“人们期待着从全国各地挑选出来的运动员能在今年夏季的赛事中给我们带来荣誉。”select修饰players, 为被动关系，只有C选项表被动。故选C。‎ ‎118.Do you wake up every morning_______energetic and ready to start a new day?‎ A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt ‎【答案】C【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】句意为“每天早上醒来后，你是否感到精力充沛，并为新的一天作好了准备？”wake up作句子的谓语，句中没有连词，排除谓语动词feel。to feel表将来，与wake up组成一先一后的动作关系，felt 作为过去分词表被动，与you 这个逻辑主语矛盾，故选C，feeling作伴随状语。‎ ‎ 119.________ around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.‎ A. Gather B. To gather C. Gathering D. To be gathering ‎【答案】C【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】句意为“游客们围绕在火堆旁边，与当地人一起跳舞。”gather的动作由the tourists执行,用主动形式,并与dance同时进行,故选C，表示伴随情况。‎ ‎120.On receiving a phone call from his wife______ she had a fall, Mr. Gorden immediately rushed home from his office. ‎ A. says B.said C.saying D.to say ‎【答案】C【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】“在接到妻子的电话说她摔倒后，Gorden先生立刻从办公室冲回家。”非谓语动词修饰phone call，前后动词的动作在同一时间发生，表主动进行用现在分词的形式。选C。‎ ‎111.Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach ______to read fast.‎ A. what B. who C. how D. why ‎【答案】C【考点】考查疑问副词 + to do的用法。【解析】句意为“有二十名学生想听旨在提高阅读速度的课程。”fast提示了方式，how + to read fast等同于名词，作teach的宾语。故选C。‎ ‎112.Having finished her project, she was invited by the school_____to the new students.‎ A． speaking B．having spoken C．to speak D．to have spoken B． 答案：C考点： 非谓语动词。解析：不定式表目的，又因D选项时态错误，故选C。‎ ‎113.John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter _______him it.‎ ‎ A．offered B．offering C．to offer D．to be offered ‎35答案：B考点：非谓语动词 解析：offer的逻辑主语为空格前名词letter，根据句意，两者语态为主动关系，且表伴随，故选B。‎ ‎114.We've had a good start, but next, more work needs ____ to achieve the final success. ‎ A. being done B. do C. to be done D. to do ‎ |C||因为work与do为被动关系，而need后表被动用-ing的主动形式表被动含义，或用不定式的被动形式，故选C。谓语与非谓语动词 不定式的被动语态 作宾语 短语need to be done。 ‎ ‎115.Before you quit your job, ______how your family would feel about your decision.‎ A. consider B. considering C. to consider D. considered ‎【考点】祈使句用法【答案】A【解析】结合选项来分析句子结构，逗号前为时间状语从句，后面实际上是一个祈使句。由此可知，A选项符合题意。因此，正确答案为A选项。‎ ‎116.We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision ______ at the meeting will in the future of our company.‎ A. to be made B. being made C. made D. having been made ‎【考点】非谓语动词【答案】 A 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空白处为后置定语，与被修饰的名词是逻辑上的被动关系，而且是将要发生的动作。由此可知，表示被动和将来的A选项符合题意。B表示被动进行，C表示被动完成，D表示被动完成，但是不作定语。因此，正确答案为A选项。‎ ‎117.______to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.‎ ‎ A. Having been asked B. To ask C. Having asked D. To be asked ‎【考点】非谓语动词用法【答案】A【解析】逗号前为原因状语，空白处与句子的主语为逻辑上的动宾关系，由此可排除表示主动关系的B和C选项，D选项常作目的和结果状语，不作原因状语，也可排除，而A选项为现在分词完成式的被动形式，可作时间状语、原因状语、结果状语、伴随状语等。因此，正确答案为A选项。‎ ‎118. This machine is very easy _______. Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes. ‎ ‎ A. operating B. to be operating C. operated D. to operate【考点】非谓语动词 【答案】D【解析】在句型“主语+be+adj+to do”中，如果这个主语是动词do的逻辑宾语，故用主动表被动，所以选D。‎ ‎119. I looked up and noticed a snake ______ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.‎ A. to wind B. wind C. winding D. wound ‎【答案与解析】 C 本题考查非谓语动词。此题考查现在分词作宾语补足语。winding its way与宾语snake之间为主动关系且此动作正在进行，故选C。‎ ‎120.Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car ____.‎ A. washed B. wash C. washing D. to wash ‎ A 本题考查非谓语动词。考查过去分词作宾语补足语。此题中使役动词get后接的宾语car与作宾语补足语的动词wash之间为被动关系，构成短语：get sth. done。故答案选A。句意为：在驱车进城之前，你必须将你的车洗了。‎ ‎121.The party will be held in the garden, weather ______.‎ A. permitting B. to permit ‎ C. permitted D. permit ‎【答案】A【解析】此处主句的主语party 和weather不一致，所以weather保留，作permitting的逻辑主语，构成独立主格结构。另外，weather与permit之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。句意：如果天气允许，聚会将在花园举行。【考点定位】考查现在分词的独立主格结构。‎ ‎ 122.After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope ________. A. providing B. provided ‎ C. having provided D. provide ‎【答案】B【解析】此处动词provide与其逻辑主语envelope之间是被动关系，在句中作定语，相当于which is provided。句意为：完成并签名后，请把表格放入我们提供的信封内送回。【考点定位】考查非谓语动词的用法。‎ ‎123.George returned after the war, only _______ that his wife had left him. A. to be told B. telling ‎ C. being told D. told ‎ ‎【答案】A【解析】此处only to do/be done表示意料之外的结果；现在分词作结果状语则表示自然的结果。这里George和tell之间是被动关系，因此用to be ‎ told。句意：乔治战争后回到家，结果被告知妻子已经离开了。【考点定位】考查不定式短语作结果状语。‎ ‎124.一 Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?‎ ‎—$4,000, or like that.‎ A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing ‎【考点】本题考查不定代词用法【答案】C 【解析】something like that 意为“大致如此，差不多这样”，something在本句中是表示不确定的描述或数量，“大致，左右”的意思。比如：She called at something after ten o’clock.她10点多钟来过电话。It tastes something like melon. 这吃起来有点像甜瓜。They pay six pounds an hour. Something like that. 他们按每小时六英镑付费。大致如此。‎ ‎125.China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from in the South China Sea.‎ A. attacking B. having attacked C. being attacked D. having been attacked ‎【考点】本题考查固定词组搭配【答案】C【解析】prevent sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，本句中的fishing boats和attack是被动关系，所以选择C项，句意：中国最近加紧黄岩岛的水域控制来阻止中国渔船在中国南海被袭击。‎ ‎126.Pressed from his parents, and ______that he has wasted too much time , the boy is determined to stop playing video games.‎ A. realizing B. realized C. to realize D. being realized ‎【考点】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。【答案】A【解析】首先要弄清楚本句中的and连接的成分是非谓语动词做状语，主语与press是被动关系，但是与realize是主动，“被父母迫使同时自己也意识到他已经浪费了太多时间，这个男孩决定停止玩电脑游戏。本题考查非谓语动词的难度挺大，主要是很多学生看到pressed后就不知道realize在句中做什么成分，所以本题关键有两个，一个是and并列的成分是什么，然后就是realize与主语the boy的关系。‎ ‎127."It's a such nice place," Mother said as she sat at the table________ for customs.‎ A. to be reserved B. Living reserved C. reserving D. reserved ‎【考点】非谓语—过去分词【答案】D【解析】reserve和谓语动词sat之间没有连词，故用非谓语，且和其逻辑主语the table逻辑上构成被动关系，故用过去分词表示被动、完成的概念，在句子中做后置定语。‎ ‎128.I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should cither study regularly or______ his job.‎ A. quits B. to quit C. quitting D. quit ‎【考点】并列结构【答案】D【解析】 either…or+并列结构，前后形式上保持一致，由此与study相呼应，故答案选D，用动词原形。‎ ‎129. No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it's better silent.‎ A. remain B. be remaining C. having remained D. to remain ‎【考点】非谓语—不定式【答案】D【解析】it做形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式：to remain silent. 可归结为句型：it is +形容词/名词+to do/that…。当然it也可以做形式宾语，如find/feel it +to do/that….。 ‎ ‎130.____ an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.‎ A. Based B. Basing C. Base D. To base ‎【考点】非谓语动词—动词现在分词做状语【答案】B【解析】动词base与逻辑主语you之间构成主谓关系，所以用现在分词作状语，故选B项。‎ ‎131. ____________around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.‎ A. Gather B. To gather C. Gathering D. To be gathering 点拨. C。题意：游客们围在火堆旁，与当地人一起跳舞。本题考查非谓语动词。句子主语the tourists是动词gather的执行者，二者是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。‎ ‎132.When ______for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. ‎ A. asking B. asked C. having asked D. to be asked B是正确答案，本题考查非谓语动词，逻辑主语是Philip, 还原句子 When Philip was asked for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. ‎ ‎133.I remembered ______the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights. ‎ ‎ A. locking B. to lock C. having locked D. to have locked ‎ Remember后面既可以接不定式，也可以接动名词，如果选择A，这与后面的before I left the office是相矛盾的，只能选择答案A. C 和D 都是完成时，他们表示比主句动词发生的时间更早，没有必要。‎ ‎134.______ in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.‎ A. To found B. Founding C. Founded D. Having founded ‎【解析】32. C。本题考查非谓语动词。句中的主语是the school, 分词做状语的时候，其逻辑主语跟句中主语必须一致，也就是说，“成立”的逻辑主语就是学校，他们之间是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词，排除表示主动的选项B和D，正确答案是C；至于选项A，to +did/done是不存在的，排除。【句意】这个学校成立于二十世纪初，一直都鼓励孩子热爱艺术。‎ ‎135. Volunteering gives you a chance ______ lives, including your own.‎ A. change B. changing C. changed D. to change ‎【解析】D。本题考查非谓语动词。从句意看，空处是定语，修饰名词chance。如果change是动词，则不能做定语；如果它是名词，则后面不能接宾语lives，故排除选项A；机会和改变之间不存在被动关系，排除选项C ‎；改变生活的机会，逻辑上存在一种将来的含义，而不是进行，排除选项B。【句意】志愿活动给你改变生活的机会，包括你自己的。‎ ‎136.______ the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.‎ A. Find B. Finding C. To find D. Found ‎【解析】24. B。本题考查非谓语动词。本句中，逗号之前是原因状语，由于句首和逗号之间都没有连词，可以推断前面不是句子，而只是某种结构，如果选find，则是祈使句，排除选项A；不定式做原因状语的时候，仅限于be + adj + to do的形式，排除选项C；分词做状语的时候，其逻辑主语跟句中主语要保持一致，即“发现”的逻辑主语是“she”，他们之间是主动关系，而过去分词表被动，排除选项D。【句意】发现这个课程很难，他决定换个较低等级的。‎ ‎137.When we saw the road ______ with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. ‎ A. block B. to block C. blocking D. blocked ‎【解析】29. D。本题考查非谓语动词。when引导的时间状语从句中，the road是宾语，其后的空处是做宾语的补足语，路跟堵之间是被动关系，故要用过去分词，【句意】当我们看到路被雪封堵了，就决定在家里度假。‎ ‎138._____ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.‎ A. Known B. Having known C. Knowing D. Being known ‎【解析】C。本题考查非谓语动词。will help是句子的谓语部分，_____ basic first-aid techniques是句子的主语部分，起逻辑主语是you，与Known构成主动关系，所以用动词-ing做主语。D是被动关系。【句意】掌握基本的急救技能将会有助于你在遇到紧急情况时迅速做出反应。‎ ‎139.Anyone, once ____ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.‎ A. to be tested B. being tested C. tested D. to test ‎【解析】 C。本题考查非谓语动词。解题关键：判断非谓语动词的时态和语态。once ____ positive for H7N9 flu virus,在句中做定语，逻辑主语是Anyone，与test构成被动关系，排除D；A表示即将进行检测，与句意不符；B表示正在进行，也与句意不符；本句属于“先确诊，后治疗”，过去分词表示被动的、完成的动作。所以选C。【句意】无论谁，一旦被检测为H7N9病毒感染者，将会得到政府提供的免费治疗。‎ ‎140.The sun began to rise in the sky，________ the mountain in golden light.‎ A．bathed B．bathingC．to have bathed D．having bathed ‎【解析B。考查非谓语动词。现在分词作伴随状语。解题思路：空格后有宾语，排除bathed；“太阳升起”在前，“那座山沐浴在金色的阳光中”在后，排除C、D。【句意】太阳在天空升起，那座山沐浴在金色的阳光中。‎ ‎141.You cannot accept an opinion ________to you unless it is based on facts.‎ A．offering B．to offer C．having offered D．offered ‎【解析】D。考查非谓语动词。过去分词作定语修饰opinion。解题思路：分析句子结构得知—____ to you 作定语修饰opinion，offer和opinion是动宾关系，所以用过去分词作定语，表被动。【句意】如果给你的观点不与事实为依据，您就不能去接受。‎ ‎142________ warm at night, I would fill the wood stove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.‎ A．Staying B．Stayed B．To stay D．Stay ‎【解析】31. C。考查非谓语动词。不定式做目的状语，给柴炉添柴火的目的是保持暖和，故选择C。‎ ‎143.Lionel Messi, ______ the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe.‎ A. set B. setting C. to set D. having set[‎ ‎【解析】24. D。考查非谓语动词用法。解题关键：判断非谓语动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构得知，Lionel Messi is considered the most talented football player in Europe为主句， _____ the record for the most goals in a calendar year在句中作状语，set与逻辑主语Lionel Messi构成主动关系，故先排除A；再根据句意，“创立记录在先，被认为是最有才华球员在后”，故用having set。所以选D。【句意】梅西，在一个日历年度创下了最多的进球记录，被认为是欧洲最优秀的足球运动员。‎ ‎144. If _____ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.‎ ‎ A. asked B. to ask C. asking D. having asked ‎【解析】34.A.考查省略句。在if引导的从句中，如果从句的主要动词是be，常将主语和be省略。解题关键：观察题目与选项。本题主句是祈使句，祈使句通常是动词原形开头，省略主语you，再观察选项，ask与you是动宾关系，因此从句的完整表达方式是if you are asked……。因此，锁定答案A.【句意】如果有人让你替别人照看行李，请马上通知警察。‎ ‎145.Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail ______ for her.‎ A. waited B. to wait C. waiting D. was waiting ‎【解析】 C。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。在there be句型中，wait只可以做非谓语，故先排除D。wait做后置定语，修饰a pile of mail，构成主动关系，再排除A。动词不定式to wait表示将要，现在分词waiting表示正在进行，根据句意，“有一堆邮件正在等着她”。故选C。【句意】劳拉离开去巴黎一个多星期。当她到家的时候，有一大堆的邮件在等着她呢！‎ ‎146.The room is empty except for a bookshelf _____ in one corner.‎ ‎ A. standing B. to stand C. stands D. stood ‎【解析】 A。本题考查的是非谓语动词。。_____ in one corner在句中做后置定语，修饰bookshelf，语态根据其逻辑主语a bookshelf和stand之间的逻辑关系来断定，二者之间为主谓关系，即主动关系，应用现在分词；而to stand表将来或表目的，与句意矛盾；C项stands为谓语，此句中已经有谓语is ‎ empty，所以可排除；而D项stood为过去分词，表示被动或完成；用在此句中显然也不符合要求。【句意】房间里除了站在角落里的一个书架之外空空如也。‎ ‎147.I stopped the car _____ a short break as I was feeling tired.‎ ‎ A. take B. taking C. to take D. taken ‎【解析】C。本题考查非谓语动词。A项动词原形做谓语，不符合语法；B项现在分词taking则和the car构成了主谓关系，成了汽车休息；C项为动词不定式做目的状语。不定式做目的状语时，句子的主语就是不定式动作的发出者。我停下车来我去休息一会儿。D项taken和the car构不成被动关系。不能说车被休息，所以可排除。【句意】因为感觉累了我停下车来休息一会儿 ‎148._______ at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again.‎ ‎ A. Having eaten B. to eat C. Eat D. Eating ‎【解析】A。本题考查分词短语做状语。因为本句中以前在这家餐厅吃过饭的动作发生的时间显然要早于主句的动作即不愿再去那里就餐这一动作发生的时间，所以应用V-ing的完成式即having done。所以答案为A。B项to eat表示目的；C项eat动词原形不能做非谓语；D项eating表示主动，不符合句意。【句意】事先在餐厅吃过了，所以Tina不想再去那里就餐了。‎ ‎ 149.Let those in need ______ that we will go all out to help them.‎ ‎ A. to understand B. understand C. understanding D. understood ‎【解析】B。本题考查非谓语动词中的不定式做宾语补足语。从句意上看，空处表达的是“让某人做某事”，而let 之后的宾语接不定式作宾语的时候，要省去不定式符号to，即要用let sb do 的形式，故答案是B。【句意】让那些有困难的人明白，我们会全力以赴去帮助他们。‎ ‎150.The witnesses ______ by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.‎ ‎ A. questioned B. being questioned C. to be questioned D. having questioned ‎【解析】 A。本题考查非谓语动词做定语。解题关键是判断出动词的时态和语态。从语态上看，证人是被询问，排除选项D；从时态上看，just now以及gave是关键词，说明动作是过去发生的，排除选项B，C。【句意】警察刚才询问的证人对于打架给出了很不同的描述。‎ ‎151.It’s standard practice for a company like this one______ a security officer. ‎ ‎ A. employed B. being employed C. to employ D. employs ‎ 考察非谓语动词用法 【答案】C 本题考察的是不定式的复合结构的用法。不定式的复合结构为：for sb to do sth；说明不定式动作的发出者。如：It is difficult for you to solve the problem.句义：对于像这样的公司雇佣保安是非常标准的做法。故C正确。‎ ‎152. It’s quite hot today. Do you feel like _________ for a swim?‎ A. to go B. going C go D. having gone ‎ 考察非谓语动词用法 【答案】B 本题考察的是固定搭配feel like doing sth想要做某事；动词短语feel like后面只能接动名词做宾语。句义：今天很人，你想要去游泳吗？D项表示的是已经完成的动作。故B正确。‎ ‎153.________ the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.‎ A. Working out B. Worked out C. To work out D. Work out 考察非谓语动词用法 【答案】C 本题考察的是不定式做目的状语的用法，在非谓语动词中通常只有不定式才可以表示目的状语。句义：为了算出这个数学问题，我已经咨询了拉塞尔教授好几次了。ABD三项都不能表示目的状语。故C正确。‎ ‎154.The manager was satisfied to see many new products ______ after great effort.‎ A. having developed B. to develop C. developed D. develop 考察非谓语动词用法 【答案】C 此题考查的是过去分词developed作感官动词see的宾语many new products的补足语，因为develop与宾语products间为被动关系，故使用过去分词。句意：经理很满意地看见在付出巨大努力之后看到很多新产品被研发出来。A项表示的是主动关系，B项不定式表示为了将要发生的事情。故C正确。‎ ‎155.— I hope to take the computer course. A. To find out B. Finding out ‎— Good idea. ____ more about it, visit this website. C. To be finding out D. Having found out 考察不定式做目的状语 【答案】A 考查非谓语动词中的不定式用法。动词不定式可以放在句首作目的状语，译为“为了…”。句意：——我想参加这个电脑课程。——好主意。要想得到更多有关的信息，请登陆这个网站。Visit this website是一个祈使句，表示建议。故A正确。‎ ‎156.Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only ______ it didn’t fit A. to find B. found C. finding D. having found 考察非谓语动词用法 【答案】A本题考察的是不定式做结果状语用法，在非谓语动词中，不定式常常和only连用，表示意料之外的结果。现在分词doing常常表示意料之中的结果。句义：很着急，她把裙子从包装里拿了出来，结果却发现裙子不合适。她很着急地试穿裙子，但是裙子不合适。说明这是意料之外的结果，所以使用A项。‎ ‎157. Clearly and thoughtfully________, the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers. A. writing B. to write C. written D. being written 考察非谓语动词用法 【答案】C 本句考察的是非谓语动词做状语的用法。句中动词write与句子逐渐与the book构成逻辑上的被动关系，所以使用过去分词表示被动。排除AB项，因为AB项都表示主动，D项是现在分词的被动形式，表示动作正在被做。而本句的过去分词written表示被动和已经完成。句义：被写得很清楚很周到，这本书激励着那些追求自己生活中的答案的学生。故C正确。‎ ‎【试题延伸】当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。‎ ‎158.Annie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse _______ to guard her. A. to appoint B. appointing C. appointed D. having appointed 考察非谓语动词用法 【答案】C 本句中的动词appoint任命与前面的名词nurse之间构成逻辑上的被动关系，所以使用过去分词短语appointed to guard her做定语来修饰前面的名词nurse。句意：残疾的Annie Salmon整个上学期间都是由一名被指定帮助他的护士照顾的。ABD三项均表示的是主动关系。故C正确。‎ ‎159.The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras ______ to our shop for quality problems. A.turning B. returned C. to turn D. to be returned ‎ 考察非谓语动词 【答案】B 本题考察的是非谓语动词中分词做定语的用法。本句中的动词return与前面的名词cameras构成逻辑上的被动关系，所以使用过去分词短语在句中做定语来修饰cameras，从语法作用上来说相当于一个定语从句which are returned ….。D项中使用的是不定式的被动形式，表示的将来要发生的事情。句意：这位生产商经常过来收集因为质量问题被退还的相机。故B正确。‎ ‎160.Group activities will be organized after class _____ children develop team spirit.‎ A. helping B. having helped C. helped D. to help 考察非谓语动词用法 【答案】D 本题考察的不定式做目的状语的用法。句意：为了帮助培养孩子的团队精神，课后将要组织很多的集体活动。本句中的不定式短语to help children develop team spirit在句中做目的状语，表示组织很多集体活动的目的。其余三项通常都不用做目的状语。故B正确。‎