浙江省名校协作体联盟2019-2020学年高二上学期联考英语试题 Word版含解析

浙江省名校协作体联盟2019-2020学年高二上学期联考英语试题 Word版含解析

www.ks5u.com ‎2019学年第一学期浙江省名校协作体试题 高二年级英语学科 命题学校:湖州中学 周阳 绍兴一中 钱虹燕 审题学校:缙云中学 考生须知:‎ ‎1.本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟；‎ ‎2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写学校、班级、姓名、试场号、座位号及准考证号；‎ ‎3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效；‎ ‎4.考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。‎ 第I卷(选择题部分，共95分)‎ 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节 短对话(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.‎ What does the man order in the end？‎ A. A drink. B. A pizza. C. A ham.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: Can I have a large ham and pineapple pizza, please?‎ W: Sure. Would you like it to be in eight or twelve pieces?‎ M: Twelve, please. And can you add an order for a Coke?‎ ‎2.‎ What are the speakers talking about？‎ A. How to dress for summer.‎ B. Where to buy warm clothes.‎ C. What the weather has been like.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: It’s so cold outside! Here, put this on. It’ll keep you warm.‎ - 28 -‎ M: Thanks. I can’t believe I didn’t bring any warm clothes with me. It’s been so sunny and warm lately. But at least it’s not raining like last week.‎ ‎3.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ What time should Emily come back home？‎ A. At 4:00. B. At 5:00. C. At 6:00.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: Dad, can I do my homework in Jessica’s house? I’ll be back in time for dinner at 6:00.‎ M: Don’t forget you have a piano lesson at 5:00, Emily. So you should come back home an hour before the lesson starts.‎ ‎4.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ What will the woman do next？‎ A. See a dentist. B. Make ice cream. C. Go to another shop.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: Have you ever been to this ice cream shop? There is always a long line outside.‎ M: I often go when it’s not so busy. Do you have time to try it now? It’s worth the wait.‎ W: I have a dentist’s appointment in ten minutes, unfortunately.‎ ‎5.‎ Where might the speakers be？‎ A. At an office. B. At a stadium. C. At a theater.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: Thanks for taking me to this basketball game! I haven’t been here since I was a litle kid. Things have changed a lot!‎ W: Well, tickets have gotten quite expensive now. My boss gave me these. Otherwise,‎ - 28 -‎ ‎ I would have been unable to afford them!‎ 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎6. What is Career Day?‎ A. A day when workers talk to students.‎ B. A day when students visit different jobs.‎ C. A day when students choose their careers.‎ ‎7. Who are the speakers?‎ A. High school students.‎ B. High school teachers.‎ C. College students.‎ ‎【答案】6. A 7. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: I’m excited about Career Day today! People who do different jobs are coming to school to talk to us about their work. There will be office workers, teachers, and even lawyers.‎ M: Oh, yeah. That’ll be interesting.‎ W: Yes! I’m hoping it will help me decide what career to choose for myself. I still don’t know what I want to do or even what I want to study in college.‎ M: Don’t worry. I don’t, either. We still have enough time to figure that out! You don’t have to choose now. Just get information and ask for advice.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎8. What is in the man’s new place now?‎ A. A sofa. B. A bed. C. A bookshelf.‎ ‎9. What is the man going to do this afternoon?‎ - 28 -‎ A. Buy some food.‎ B. Pick up a friend.‎ C. Get some furniture.‎ ‎10. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Roommates. B. Mother and son. C. House agent and customer.‎ ‎【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: So, is this your new place? It looks pretty empty in here. It has only one bed.‎ M: Yeah, well, the house agent gave us a good deal on the rent. It’s the cheapest place that is close to the university.‎ W: That’s good. Where are you going to get your furniture?‎ M: My roommate and I already bought a used TV, a sofa, and some bookshelves from a guy online. We just need to go to his house and pick them up this afternoon.‎ W: How are you going to move all that stuff here? Does your roommate have a truck?‎ M: Yes. He’ll be here in about ten minutes.‎ W: All right. I’ll go buy you some food to put in your refrigerator. Although you moved out from our house, I want you to eat healthily!‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎11. What does the man suggest the woman do at first?‎ A. Get a new pillow.‎ B. Go to the hospital.‎ C. Take a shower before bed.‎ ‎12. When does the man have trouble sleeping?‎ A When he's sick.‎ B. When he's tired.‎ C. When he's stressed.‎ - 28 -‎ ‎13. What does the woman usually do before going to sleep?‎ A. She watches TV.‎ B. She uses a phone.‎ C. She reads a book.‎ ‎【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: I’m tired. I didn’t sleep much last night.‎ M: Are you sick? Maybe you should go to the hospital.‎ W: Oh no, I feel well. I’ve just been having trouble sleeping lately. I feel tired at night. But when my head touches my pillow, I can’t fall asleep.‎ M: That’s happened to me before. If I have a lot of stress in my life or things on my mind, that keeps me awake.‎ W: Well, my family are all good, and my work is going well. I don’t think it’s stress.‎ M: I’ve heard that if you watch TV right before bed or stare at your phone too much, it can affect your sleep. Try doing something relaxing before you go to sleep, like reading or taking a bath.‎ W: That’s a good idea! I’m usually on my phone before I turn off the light. I’ll try that.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎14. What kind of books does John write？‎ A. Crime novels. B. Fairy stories. C. Science fiction.‎ ‎15. How many books has John sold？‎ A. Almost ten million.‎ B. Almost forty million.‎ C. Almost three hundred million.‎ ‎16. What job did John do before being a writer？‎ A. He was a policeman.‎ B. He was a lawyer.‎ C. He was a teacher.‎ - 28 -‎ ‎17. How does the woman feel about John？‎ A. She is interested in working with him.‎ B. She seems impressed with his writing.‎ C. She is inspired by his stories.‎ ‎【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 17. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: We have a special guest on our show today-Mr. John Grisham, the famous writer! Thank you for being here, John.‎ M: You’re welcome. It’s great to be here.‎ W: John Grisham is one of the most popular and published American writers today. People love his mystery books about crime and the law. He has written almost forty novels and sold almost three hundred million copies of his books around the world! What’s your secret to success, John?‎ M: Well, I write books that will interest people. People love to solve mysteries and figure out crimes. And I sometimes write about stories that are inspired by true events-although all my books are fiction. I also do a lot of research for my books, so they have information that teaches people things.‎ W: Wow, that’s great. And you were a lawyer for ten years before being a full-time writer, right?‎ M: That’s true! I like to write about things I know. And I hope people enjoy my stories.‎ W: I do! Anyone who doesn’t know your stories should go read them.‎ 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。‎ ‎18. Why is the work needed？‎ A. The equipment is poor.‎ B. Education is not good enough.‎ C. The number of students will increase.‎ ‎19. What will happen to the school？‎ A. It will be moved.‎ B. It will be knocked down.‎ - 28 -‎ C. It will become larger in size.‎ ‎20. Which laboratory will remain open？‎ A. The chemistry laboratory.‎ B. The biology laboratory.‎ C. The physics laboratory.‎ ‎【答案】18. C 19. C 20. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】Good morning, students. As you know, our school needs to expand. The quality of education here could not be better. So our school is becoming popular and attracting more pupils. The equipment we have is fantastic but we need bigger buildings. We considered moving to a different location. We considered knocking down this school and starting again. But in the end, we decided to create extra buildings which can hold more students. There will be a lot of work and it will influence school life for a while. For the next year, the biology and physics laboratories will be closed. Students taking these subjects must take their lessons in the chemistry laboratory until the work is complete. Half of the main hall will be closed off and part of the playgrounds will be closed for safety reasons. There could be a lot of mud and dust while building work takes place over the next year. So please be careful when entering school. I apologize for the problems. But when the work ends, we will have a bigger, better school.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A In 2012, Kim Stemple, a special-education teacher, found herself in a Boston hospital being treated for one of several diseases she had been diagnosed(诊断) with, including lupus and lymphoma. The normally confident Stemple was naturally getting very depressed. And then a friend gave her a medal.‎ Before she got too sick to exercise, Stemple had been a marathon runner. The medal - 28 -‎ ‎ came from a racing partner who had just finished a half marathon in Las Vegas and hoped the souvenir would act as a kind of feeling pick-me-up. It worked like a charm—and then some.‎ After Stemple hung the medal near her hospital bed, other patients said they wanted medals too. That got Stemple thinking. “A medal is a simple way to give a positive message,” she told pilotonline.com. And so was born her charity, We Finish Together, which collects medals from strangers—runners, dancers, swimmers, singers, and even spelling bee winners—and donates them to all sorts of people in need.‎ Those who received the medals have included hospital patients residents of homeless shelters, and veterans. Part of the process involves the donor writing a personalized note on the ribbon. “This gives them a connection to someone,” says Stemple. “If they receive a medal, they know someone cares.”‎ Can a simple medal really make a difference? Yes, says Joan Musarra, who suffers from pulmonary fibrosis. “I opened my package containing my new medal and the notes of positive, warm thoughts, I was overwhelmed,” she wrote to Stemple. “At that moment, I was sitting on my couch breathing through life-support machine because my lungs have been worsening so badly. It means so much to me to feel that I am not alone.”‎ ‎21. Why did Kim Stemple start We Finish Together?‎ A. To express a positive message to those in need.‎ B. To share medals collected from different people.‎ C. To show her sympathy to people in hospital.‎ D. To strengthen the relationship between the winners.‎ ‎22. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 probably means that _________.‎ A. it was very effective B. it was very charming C. it added to her beauty D. it attracted others immediately ‎23. What does Kim Stemple’s story convey to the readers?‎ A. Donating brings sunshine to both.‎ - 28 -‎ B. Sportsmanship can inspire people with hope.‎ C. People should help each other when in trouble.‎ D. The simple act of kindness really makes a person’s day.‎ ‎【答案】21. A 22. A 23. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位特殊教育教师Kim Stemple在住院期间，收到一位朋友的奖章，这让她非常振奋，并受到启发，创立了自己的慈善组织——We Finish Together，这个组织通过给需要帮助的人发放奖章来鼓励他们。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中“A medal is a simple way to give a positive message,” she told pilotonline.com. And so was born her charity, We Finish Together可知，Kim Stemple认为奖牌是传递积极信息的简单方式，所以创立了We Finish Together。故选A项。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 句意猜测题。根据前文提到The medal came from a racing partner who had just finished a half marathon in Las Vegas and hoped the souvenir would act as a kind of feeling pick-me-up.可知，他希望这件纪念品能起到一种让“我”振作起来的作用，再根据第三段的描述可知，可以推测后文是“它起到了很好的效果”。故选A项。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 推理判断题。纵观全文特别是最后一段的Can a simple medal really make a difference？可知，全文围绕“奖章”进行叙述，主人公小小的善举温暖了许多人，故可以推出本文主要向读者传达简单的善举真的能使人欢度一天。故选D项。‎ B Chocolate could soon be a thing of the past, after scientists warned that the cacao plant, from which chocolate is made, could be extinct within 32 years.‎ Over half of the world’s chocolate comes from just two countries in West Africa—Cote d’Ivoire and Ghana—where the temperature, rain, and humidity provide the perfect conditions for cacao to grow. But the threat of rising temperatures over the next three decades caused by climate change, is expected to result in a loss of water from the ground, which scientists say could upset this balance.‎ According to the related data, a temperature rise of just 2.1℃ could spell an - 28 -‎ ‎ end for the chocolate industry worldwide by 2050. Farmers in the region are already considering moving cacao production areas thousands of feet uphill into mountainous area—much of which is currently preserved for wildlife. But a move of this scale could destroy ecosystems that are already under threat from illegal farming and deforestation.‎ Part of the problem, according to Doug Hawkins, is that cacao farming methods have not changed for hundreds of years. “Unlike other tree crops that have benefited from the development of modern, high yielding strains and crop management techniques to realize their genetic potential, more than 90% of the global cocoa crop is produced by small farms with unimproved planting material,” he said. “It means that we could be facing a chocolate decrease of 100,000 tons a year in the next few years.”‎ Now scientists at the University of California at Berkeley have teamed up with American candy company Mars to keep chocolate on the menu. Using the controversial(有争议的) gene-editing technology known as CRISPR they are trying to develop a type of the cacao plant capable of surviving in dryer, warmer climates. If the team’s work on the cacao plant is successful, it could remove the need for farmers in West Africa to relocate to higher ground, and perhaps even allow cacao to be grown elsewhere in the world.‎ ‎24. What do we know about chocolate from the text?‎ A. Chocolate will disappear from the menu 30 years later.‎ B. Chocolate is mainly produced by African countries.‎ C. Chocolate will not be produced by 2050 because of climate change.‎ D. A new type of chocolate will be produced with the help of CRISPR.‎ ‎25. What is the reason for the extinction of the cacao plant?‎ A. The damaged ecosystem.‎ B. Water shortage caused by climate change.‎ C. The threat from illegal farming.‎ D. The changeable farming method.‎ ‎26. What is the writer’s attitude to the application of CRISPR to planting cacao trees?‎ - 28 -‎ A. Objective. B. Unconcerned. C. Supportive. D. Negative.‎ ‎【答案】24. B 25. B 26. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了可可树因为气候变化而面临灭绝的危险，现在科学家们正在努力研究新的可可树品种来适应变化的气候。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中Over half of the world’s chocolate comes from just two countries in West Africa—Cote d’Ivoire and Ghana—where the temperature, rain, and humidity provide the perfect conditions for cacao to grow.可知，世界上一半以上的巧克力来自西非的科特迪瓦和加纳这两个国家，因此巧克力主要由非洲国家生产。故选B项。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中But the threat of rising temperatures over the next three decades caused by climate change, is expected to result in a loss of water from the ground, which scientists say could upset this balance.可知，未来30年，气候变化造成的气温上升将导致地面失水，可能破坏平衡。再根据第三段中According to the related data, a temperature rise of just 2.1℃ could spell an end for the chocolate industry worldwide by 2050.可知，可可树灭绝的原因是气候变化引起的缺水。故选B项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句If the team’s work on the cacao plant is successful, it could remove the need for farmers in West Africa to relocate to higher ground, and perhaps even allow cacao to be grown elsewhere in the world.可知，如果研究小组在可可树工厂的工作取得成功，就可以消除西非农民搬迁到高地的需要，甚至可能允许可可树在世界其他地方种植。所以，作者的态度非常乐观，且对该项目抱有很大希望。故选C项。‎ C A night at the movies is always a good idea. But when you leave the theater and realize you just dropped $45 on a ticket and some snacks, you’ll wish you had been patient enough to wait until the movie came out on Netflix. The average movie ticket price in the United States in 2000 was $5.39; now, a ticket is over $9.‎ The main reason that movie tickets have gotten so expensive is because of - 28 -‎ ‎ inflation(通货膨胀). It was actually more expensive to go to the movies in the 70s than it is now. A ticket in 1978 cost $2.34. If you plug that into an inflation calculator, the same ticket would cost you $9.46 today. According to the National Association of Theater Owners, the average cost for a ticket today is $9.11.‎ Another reason you need to dip into your life savings to see a movie on the big screen is that theaters are competing with streaming services that produce their own films, such as Netflix, Hulu, and Amazon. And let’s be honest, sitting at home on your couch or in your bed is more comfortable than sitting in a cold theater.‎ Because of streaming technology, movie theaters have to do something to bring in customers. Attractions—including alcohol, reclining seats(躺椅), surround sound, and 3-D movies are all examples of that. And those upgrades come at a price, leading to more expensive tickets.‎ ‎“There’s all that extra cost, and it’s really important for theater owners and companies to make that experience as enjoyable as possible,” Patrick Corcoran, vice president of the National Association of Theatre Owners told Marketplace. “Because you’re offering a superb experience—audience expectations are for the latest and greatest technology. Audiences are willing to pay more for a particular experience.”‎ ‎27. According to the passage, what makes movie tickets so expensive?‎ A. The viewers are wealthier than before.‎ B. The movie theatres offer popcorns, alcohol for free.‎ C. Inflation has made the ticket price appear higher than before.‎ D. The popular movies with famous stars deserve the high price.‎ ‎28. We can learn from the passage that ________.‎ A. Netflix is always a better choice for movie viewers than theatres B. comfortable seats ensure movie theatres a distinct advantage over streaming services C. the viewers actually pay for the updates of the movie theatres via more expensive tickets D. the theater owners and companies update the theaters to win good fame - 28 -‎ ‎29. Which of the following would Patrick Corcoran most probably agree with?‎ A. It’s unwise for viewers to pay so much to watch a movie in the theater.‎ B. The high price of a movie ticket is supposed to be in line with a wonderful experience.‎ C. It’s a waste of money to provide the latest technology in the theatre.‎ D. The viewers would prefer to sit at home on the couches or in the beds.‎ ‎30. What is the best title for the text?‎ A. Behind the Increasing Price of Movie Tickets B. Technological Improvement on Movie Theatres C. The Competition between Movie Theatre and Streaming Services D. How to Save the Viewers' Wallets ‎【答案】27. C 28. C 29. B 30. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇议论文。文章分析了电影院高票价背后的原因。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中The main reason that movie tickets have gotten so expensive is because of inflation(通货膨胀).可知，电影票变得如此昂贵的主要原因是通货膨胀。故选C项。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段中的And those upgrades come at a price, leading to more expensive tickets.可知，而这些升级是有代价的，使电影票更贵。由此可知，观众实际上是通过购买更贵的电影票来支付电影院的更新升级费用。故选C项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段Patrick Corcoran说的话可知，对于影院所有者和公司来说，使观众的体验尽可能愉快是很重要的。因为提供了极好的体验，而体验里也包含了观众对最新和最伟大的技术的期待。观众愿意为特别的体验花更多的钱。由此可知，Patrick Corcoran认为高票价应搭配一场美妙的体验。故选B项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。本文通篇讲述电影院服务与票价的关系，并分析了高票价背后的原因。A项Behind the Increasing Price of Movie - 28 -‎ ‎ Tickets(在电影票价上涨的背后)概括文章大意。故选A项。‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。‎ A Few Universal Truths to Transform Your Life Life is growth. If you are not reaching the kind of success, the following Universal Truths are just the ones that help to change your life for the better, regardless of where you are, where you’ve been, or what challenges you are facing. ___31___‎ The best way to achieve your desires is to set a goal. Sometimes we find ourselves “spinning our wheel”, struggling through a day-to-day routine that isn’t getting us anywhere because we don’t know where we want to go. ___32___ Whatever the case is, figuring out what your goals are and whether your current actions are helping to achieve them is important.‎ ‎___33___ Setting goals is important but isn’t enough to drive you to the finishing line; it’s important, too, to be able to imagine yourself as the achiever of your goals. How will you feel? Why is it worthwhile to follow these goals and not some other ones? If goals are the final result of a journey, your vision(愿景) is the fuel to get you there.‎ ‎___34___ Whether you regard yourself as a towering tree or a blade of grass, or whether you think you are a high mountain or a small stone, you represent a state of nature that has its own reason of existence. If you truly admire yourself, you’ll be courageous.‎ There is no better time to begin than now. ___35___ But the truth is that your time is now. No matter what dream or desire you have, you are likely not to have more time in your life to make it happen. ‎ A. Having a vision is undoubtedly necessary.‎ B. Self-appreciation gets you to be positive to move you towards success.‎ C. Try to understand and let it be the guide to your life as follows.‎ D. Be sure that you are more powerful than you know.‎ E. Read and allow them to change your life in beautiful ways.‎ - 28 -‎ F. Sometimes we simply do what is expected of us without considering what we want to achieve.‎ G. You can make a bunch of excuses that you’ll start when more experienced or richer.‎ ‎【答案】31. E 32. F 33. A 34. B 35. G ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章给出了一些能让你的生活变得更好的普遍真理。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 本段是第一段。根据前文阐述如果你没有达到某种成功，下面这些普遍的真理将会帮助你的生活变得更好，不管你在哪里，去过哪里，也不管你面临着什么样的挑战，再根据下文给出的几种真理可知，空格处起到承上启下的作用。E项：Read and allow them to change your life in beautiful ways.(阅读这些普遍真理并让它们以美好的方式改变你的生活。)承上启下。故选E项。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 根据前文Sometimes we find ourselves “spinning our wheel”, struggling through a day-to-day routine that isn’t getting us anywhere because we don’t know where we want to go.(有时候，我们发现自己在“原地打转”，在日复一日的例行公事中苦苦挣扎却毫无进展，因为我们不知道自己想去哪里。)可知，前文与F项Sometimes we simply do what is expected of us without considering what we want to achieve.(有时候，我们只是做了别人对我们的期望，而没有考虑我们想要实现什么)既是并列关系又句式相同。故选F项。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 空格处为段落标题。根据后文Setting goals is important but isn’t enough to drive you to the finishing line以及Why is it worth while to follow these goals and not some other ones?都表明了设定目标的重要性，故此段主要讲述设定目标的重要性。A项：Having a vision is undoubtedly necessary.(有远见无疑是必要的。)符合本段内容。故选A项。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 空格处为段落标题。根据后文Whether you regard yourself as a towering tree or a blade of grass，or whether you think you are a high mountain or a small stone(无论你把自己看作是一棵参天大树还是一片青草，无论你认为自己是一座高山还是一块小石头)可知，此段主要分析对自己的看法。B项：Self-appreciation gets you to be positive to move you towards - 28 -‎ ‎ success.(自我欣赏能让你积极地走向成功)中“Self-appreciation”便是定位词，与此段契合。故选B项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 根据前文There is no better time to begin than now.(没有比现在更好的开始时间了。)可知，G项：You can make a bunch of excuses that you'll start when more experienced or richer.(你可以找一堆借口，当你更有经验或更富有的时候，你就会开始。)承接上文，并与后文But the truth is that your time is now.（但事实是你的时间到了。）构成转折关系，故选G项。‎ 第三部分 语言运用(共两小节，满分45分)‎ 第一节 完型填空(共20题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。‎ Since I introduced animals into my child psychotherapy(心理治疗) practice, my life as a doctor has been full of wonders. One Friday aftermoon Diane, a dark-haired five-year-old, who had ___36___ said a word to anyone outside her home environment, came to me for ___37___ help.‎ When Diane and her parents were ___38___ in the waiting room, my dog, Puppy, and I walked out to ___39___ them. I noticed immediately Diane sat with her head down, her eyes directed toward the floor in front of her, making no move to ___40___.‎ Puppy, walking ahead of me, made a beeline for Diane. Because Diane’s head was ___41___, Puppy was just three feet from her when the girl finally ___42___ sight of him. Startled by the ___43___ sight, the girl’s eyes became huge and then her mouth curved slowly into a smile. Puppy stopped ___44___ in front of Diane and laid his head in her lap.‎ I greeted Diane, but she didn’t _____45_____. Instead, she began to silently pet Puppy’s head, running her _____46_____ softly over Puppy’s ears and nose. Obviously she was still _____47_____, but she was smiling and seemed to be enjoying her _____48_____ with Puppy.‎ Then I gave Puppy a hand _____49_____ to go back into the inner office. As Puppy walked away, I watched Diane’s face fall and her eyes take on a _____50_____ look. I said, “Oh, I’m sorry. I didn’t _____51_____ you wanted Puppy to stay. All you - 28 -‎ ‎ have to do for him to come back is say, ‘Puppy, come.’”‎ After struggling inside, Diane called in a soft _____52_____, “Puppy, come; please come.”As Diane’s parents watched in tears, I gave Puppy another signal and he ran over to the girl who _____53_____ her chair and hugged Puppy tightly around the neck. Seeing this, I was _____54_____, for Diane had taken the first step in her journey toward being able to interact(互动) with the world outside her home and Puppy had _____55_____ his magic again.‎ ‎36. A. hardly B. regularly C. always D. sometimes ‎37. A. immediate B. professional C. great D. financial ‎38. A. treated B. located C. rested D. seated ‎39. A. support B. greet C. trick D. admit ‎40. A. pick up B. turn up C. look up D. hold up ‎41. A. bowed B. protected C. raised D. buried ‎42. A. caught B. gained C. lost D. ignored ‎43. A. unforgettable B. unexpected C. informal D. powerful ‎44. A. secretly B. successfully C. confidently D. directly ‎45. A. permit B. appreciate C. respond D. agree ‎46. A. arms B. feet C. eyes D. hands ‎47. A. energetic B. regretful C. nervous D. doubtful ‎48. A. interaction B. competition C. conversation D. celebration ‎49. A. reward B. signal C. call D. comment ‎50. A. curious B. satisfied C. confused D. disappointed ‎51. A. realize B. understand C. wonder D. believe ‎52. A. sound B. voice C. accent D. dialect ‎53. A. turned over B. took apart C. slid off D. focused on - 28 -‎ ‎54. A. pleased B. honored C. amused D. shocked ‎55. A. delivered B. worked C. finished D. released ‎【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. C 41. A 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者把动物引入儿童心理治疗实践后，治愈一个小女孩的故事。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：她几乎没有对家里以外的任何人说一句话，她来找我寻求专业帮助。A. hardly很少；B. regularly经常；C. always总是；D. sometimes有时。由全文最后作者引导她说出话时父母的反应，推知她几乎没有和外界交流过。故选A项。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：她来找我寻求专业帮助。A. immediate直接的；B. professional专业的；C. great伟大的；D. financial金融的。根据首句Since I introduced animals into my child psychotherapy(心理治疗) practice可知，作者是一名专业人员。故选B项。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：当Diane和她的父母坐在候诊室里时，我和我的狗Puppy走出来迎接他们。A. treated治疗；B. located定位；C. rested休息；D. seated就座。根据常识可知，人们一般是坐在候诊室候诊。故选D项。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：我和我的狗Puppy走出来迎接他们。A. support支持；B. greet打招呼；C. trick耍花招；D. admit承认。根据常识可知，人们第一次见面一般是打招呼。故选B项。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：她一动不动地不想抬起头来。A. pick up接；B. turn up调大；C. look up仰望，抬头；D. hold up保持。前文提到小女孩低头坐着，她不想抬起头。故选C项。‎ - 28 -‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 本题考查词义判断之词义辨析。句意：因为Diane低着头。A. bowed鞠躬；B. protected保护；C. raised抬高；D. buried埋葬。根据上文中的Diane sat with her head down可知，此处指因为Diane低着头。故选A项。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 本题考查词义判断之词义辨析。句意：小狗离她只有三英尺远，这时女孩终于看到了他。caught sight of为固定搭配，意为“看到，瞥见”。故选A项。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：这意外的景象令女孩吓了一跳，她的眼睛变得大大的，然后嘴慢慢地弯成一个微笑。A. unforgettable难忘的；B. unexpected意外的；C. informal非正式的；D. powerful强大的。根据上下文可知，小狗的举动谁也没有料到。故选B项。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：小狗在Diane面前停下来，把头放在她的膝上。A. secretly秘密地；B. successfully成功地；C. confidently自信地；D. directly直接地。上文提到小狗直奔小女孩，自然是直接在小女孩的面前停下来。故选D项。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我向Diane打招呼，但她没有回应。A. permit允许；B. appreciate感激；C. respond回复；D. agree同意。“我”打招呼，当然对应的是小女孩的“回复，反应”。故选C项。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：相反，她开始悄悄地抚摸小狗的头，用手轻轻地抚摸小狗的耳朵和鼻子。A. arms胳膊；B. feet脚；C. eyes眼睛；D. hands手。根据常识，摸东西的时候用的是手。故选D项。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：显然她仍然很紧张，但她微笑着，似乎很享受与小狗的互动。A. energetic精力充沛的；B. regretful遗憾的；C. nervous紧张的；D. doubtful怀疑的。上文提到小女孩低着头，很紧张不安，此空前的“still”即是指小女孩的心情仍然很紧张不安。故选C项。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ - 28 -‎ 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：她微笑着，似乎很享受与小狗的互动。A. interaction互动；B. competition比赛；C. conversation对话；D. celebration庆祝。她抚摸小狗，是与小狗在互动。故选A项。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：然后我给小狗一个手势让它回办公室去。A. reward奖励；B. signal信号；C. call打电话；D. comment评论。让小狗回办公室，作者当然给了小狗一个“信号，手势”。故选B项。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：小狗走开时，我看着Diane的脸沉了下来，她的眼睛露出失望的神情。A. curious好奇的；B. satisfied满意的；C. confused困惑的；D. disappointed失望的。前面提到小女孩的脸色变得不好，推知小狗的走开让小女孩很失望。故选D项。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：我不知道你想让小狗留下来。A. realize意识到；B. understand理解；C. wonder惊奇；D. believe相信。作者不知道小女孩想让小狗留下来，是作者没有意识到。故选A项。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 本题考查词义判断之词义辨析。句意：黛安娜用柔和的声音叫道。A. sound声响；B. voice声音；C. accent口音；D. dialect方言。后文是小女孩的话语，故此处是小女孩甜甜的声音。故选B项。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：它跑向从椅子上滑下来的女孩，小女孩紧紧地抱着小狗的脖子。A. turned over翻过来；B. took apart拆开；C. slid off滑下来；D. focused on专注于。根据第一段中a dark-haired five-year-old可知，小女孩只有5岁，所以身材很小，她是从椅子上“滑”下来。故选C项。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：看到这一点，我很高兴。A. pleased高兴的；B. honored荣幸的；C. amused开心的；D. shocked震惊的。小女孩终于与外界有了互动，作者的治疗起了作用，作者自然很高兴。故选A项。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ - 28 -‎ 本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：……小狗再次发挥他的魔力。A. delivered交付；B. worked工作，起作用；C. finished完工；D. released放行。根据上文描述可知，小狗起到了作用。故选B项。‎ ‎【点睛】形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第15小题要求判断小女孩的态度，前面提到小女孩的脸色变得不好，可推知小狗的走开让小女孩很失望。故选D项。‎ 第II卷(非选择题部分，共55分)‎ 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Mobile payments have made our life ___56___(convenient) by freeing us from the trouble of having to take our wallets out with us. But a UK supermarket has gone one step ___57___(far), allowing customers to pay using just ___58___ fingertip.‎ Shoppers at the Costcutter store at Brunel University in London can pay for items ___59___(use) the special vein(静脉) pattern in their fingertips, ___60___(report) The Telegraph. It’s the world’s first store ___61___(make) use of such technology.‎ This new method of payment ___62___(mean) that customers can pay for items in just three ___63___(second).‎ Sthaler, the company behind the technology, explained that it uses infrared scanners(红外扫描仪) to read the pattern of veins in the finger. It links this to the customer’s bank details, ___64___ are kept safe by payment provider Worldpay. The firm is also responsible for millions of online shoppers’ details around the globe.‎ The company said dozens of Brunel students are already using the technology, and it hopes to have signed up 3,000 students out of 13,000 ______65______ November.‎ ‎【答案】56. more convenient ‎ ‎57. further ‎ ‎58. a 59. using ‎ ‎60. reported ‎ ‎61. to make ‎ ‎62. means 63. seconds ‎ - 28 -‎ ‎64. which 65. by ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了英国的一种新的移动支付方式。‎ ‎56题详解】‎ 考查形容词比较级。句意：移动支付使我们的生活更加方便，使我们摆脱了随身携带钱包的麻烦。此处与我们之前的生活作比较，convenient为多音节单词，比较级要加more。故填more convenient。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查副词比较级。句意：但英国的一家超市更进一步，顾客只需一个指尖就可以付款。此处亦为比较级，与其他超市作比较，表示抽象意义的进一步用further。故填further。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查不定冠词。句意：顾客只需一个指尖就可以付款。根据常识可知，人有许多手指，而支付只需要任何一个，只是泛指。故填a。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：据英国《每日电讯报》报道，伦敦布鲁内尔大学（Brunel university）Costcutter store商店的顾客可以用指尖上的特殊纹路来购买商品。此句谓语动词为pay for，此处用非谓语动词，use与逻辑主语shoppers是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填using。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。句意：据英国《每日电讯报》报道。此处是倒装句，主语是The Telegraph，此处用一般过去时，故填reported。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：这是世界上第一家使用这种技术的商店。因store前有序数词first修饰，所以此处应用动词不定式作定语。故填to make。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查主谓一致和一般现在时。句意：这种新的付款方式意味着顾客只需3秒就可以付款。此处为谓语，为客观事实，故使用一般现在时形式，又因主语为第三人称单数。故填means。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查可数名词单复数。句意：这种新的付款方式意味着顾客只需3秒就可以付款。second在此表示“秒”，是可数名词，根据前面的three可知，要用复数。故填seconds。‎ - 28 -‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：它将此链接到客户的银行详细信息，这些信息由支付提供商WorldPay保管。此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词是details，又因从句缺少主语，且主语为物，引导非限制性定语从句用which。故填which。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：该公司表示，数十名布鲁内尔学生已经在使用这项技术，并希望在11月前在13000名学生中注册3000名。他们要在11月之前签署，by意为“在……之前”。故填by。‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)‎ ‎66.假定你是李华，你的英国好友Mark在孔子学院(Confucius Institute)主办的“汉语桥(Chinese Bridge)”节目中荣获一等奖。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：‎ ‎1. 表示祝贺；2. 好奇Mark是如何将中文学得那么好；3. 希望收到回复。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Mark,‎ Hearing that you have won the first prize in the program Chinese Bridge hosted by the Confucius Institute, I felt extremely proud of you. Congratulations！‎ It came as no surprise that you won the contest, because your proficiency in the Chinese language as well as your deep dive into its culture has left a deep impression on me. I wonder how you have become such an excellent Chinese learner. Would you please share your stories of learning Chinese?‎ I’d appreciate it if you could write me soon. Looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua - 28 -‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇考查的作文类型是祝贺信。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。‎ 要求：‎ ‎1.表示祝贺；‎ ‎2.好奇Mark是如何将中文学得那么好；‎ ‎3.希望收到回复。‎ 第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）‎ won the first prize; proud of; an excellent Chinese learner; look forward to 第三步：连词成句 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第四步：连句成篇 ‎【点睛】[高分句型1]‎ I would like to express my congratulations to you on your success. 我想对你的成功表示祝贺。express congratulations to sb. on…对某人某方面表示祝贺。‎ ‎[高分句型2]‎ Your experience will be of great help to me in my learning. 你的经验对我的学习有很大帮助。be of help=helpful 第二节 读后续写(满分25分)‎ ‎67.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。‎ One evening, a workman was exhaustedly making his way home after work, when he stopped to rest by the side of the road. A woman came by, pushing a cart full of flowers. The smell of her blossoms so filled the air with sweetness that it seemed to take away the tiredness in his bones and lift his spirits. He had never experienced such wonder from the many blooms of his own garden. “How much must I pay, or what must I do, to have some of your wonderful flowers?”he asked the woman.‎ ‎“Oh, sir,”she said, “take what your wish for.”‎ - 28 -‎ ‎“What return must I make for them?”he asked again.‎ ‎“Your gratitude is enough,”she said, “and it’s a pleasure to share the beauty of flowers with you.”‎ So the man filled his arms with blossoms and hurried joyfully home. His wife and his children were also glad over the remarkable flowers, for they, too, discovered that the sight of them was a delight and the smell of them refreshed the soul.‎ In order not to lose his valuable possession, the man planted the blossoms in a small plot of land behind his house. Sunlight and water kept them amazingly beautiful—they still performed their fantastic magic.‎ Every day, his children took delight in playing in the yard and always sang and danced around the flowers. They all liked the lovely gift their father had received and even invited many of their friends to share this fantastic magic together. When children came to play near the flowers, the man over and over warned them against carelessness and wild play for fear that they walk on the flowers and damage them. But the flowers remained strong as long as there was enough sun and water to nourish(滋养) them. Nowhere else could the man or his wife or children find such remarkable relaxation from tiredness, such comfort in sadness, such spiritual nourishment as those remarkable flowers provided.‎ With the news spreading and more people coming to appreciate his treasure, the man became even more concerned about his remarkable flowers.‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；‎ ‎2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；‎ ‎3. 续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已为你写好；‎ ‎4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。‎ Paragraph 1:‎ He was determined to protect the flowers.‎ - 28 -‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Paragraph 2:‎ However, the flowers seemed to fade day by day, so the man went everywhere for help.‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】He was determined to protect the flowers. So he built a high wall around them. Not feeling satisfied, he even set up rules as to who could enter the garden, how they must enter, and what they must follow while they were there. As a result, children were forbidden to enter and appreciate the flowers as before. For his part, he continued to see to it that his treasure received enough sunlight and water so that the flowers continued to perform their wonderful magic.‎ However, the flowers seemed to fade day by day, so the man went everywhere for help. He visited every expert, only to find his efforts in vain. He felt on pins and needles, seeing his beloved flowers dying. One evening, he was wandering on the street aimlessly when he suddenly noticed the flower woman on the same spot where he had met her, giving away her amazing flowers. It finally dawned on him that the flowers are gifts not possessions and that only by sharing can the magic remain and last.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，前文讲述了一个工人向一位妇人要了一束花，种在院子后，大家越来越喜欢这丛花，经常跑到工人家去欣赏，这个工人由此变得越来越关注他的这束花。‎ ‎【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：他决心保护这些花……，所以应该写他为了保护花所做出的举措。第二段开头是：可是，他的花儿似乎一天比一天枯萎，于是那人到处求救。本段应该写他四处求救，最终找到办法。‎ ‎【点睛】[高级句型1]‎ It has shown that sharing makes us far happier than material possessions.‎ - 28 -‎ ‎ 它表明，分享比物质财富让我们快乐得多。动名词作主语，“far+比较级”加强了比较的程度，表示“……得多”。‎ ‎[高级句型2]‎ He forbade others to enter the yard and enjoy the beautiful flowers. 他禁止其他人进入院子欣赏美丽的花朵。forbade sb. to do sth.禁止某人做某事。‎ ‎ ‎ - 28 -‎ ‎ ‎ - 28 -‎