2020年高考英语模拟试题及答案精编版

2020年高考英语模拟试题及答案精编版

精选文档 精选文档 新人教版高考 英语模拟试题及答案 本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分。满分为 150 分，考试用时为 120 分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 （共 105 分） 注意事项： 1．答第 I 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。 2．每题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再改涂其它答案标号。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部 分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观答题卡上。 第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1． What is the woman doing? A ． Trying to go to sleep. B ． Eating in the nest room. C． Writing a paper. 2． What is the forecast for tomorrow? A ． It will rain a lot. B ． It will be a little cold. C． It will be windy. 3． What is the man? A ． A salesman. B ． A writer. C． A publisher. 4． What are the two speakers going to do? A ． Have lunch in the park. B． Have a meal in a restaurant. C． Go to a park to have fun. 5． What time does the last train leave for London? A ． At 7:35. B ． At 8:35. C． At 8:45. 第二节 （共 15 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A ， B ， C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 8 题。 6． Where does the conversation take place? A ． In a company. B ． In a factory. C． In a hospital. 7． Why can ’ t the woman sleep well? A ． She has been working too hard. B． She has a family problem. 精选文档 精选文档 C． She has a high fever. 8． What does the man advise the woman to do? A ． Take a holiday. B ． Change her job. C． Do some business. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 9 至 11 题。 9． What do we learn about the couple? A ． The husband likes to sit in the same chair. B． They went on a trip last year. C． The wife doesn ’ t life to travel. 10． How long does the voyage in the advertisement take? A ． 10 days. B ． 10 weeks. C． 21 days. 11． Why doesn ’ t the wife like that kind of vacation? A ． She thinks it will be expensive. B． They ’ ll stay at the same hotel . C． The doctor says they shouldn ’ t go too far. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 12 至 13 题。 12． Who did Fred have a fight with? A ． The storekeeper. B ． The policeman. C． His brother. 13． What did Fred do last night? A ． He drove into a store and caused a lot of damage. B． He went shopping with his girlfriend. C． He went to the police station. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。 14． Where does this conversations take place? A ． At a restaurant. B ． At a ticket office. C． At a cinema. 15． When does the woman plan to leave? A ． On Wednesday morning. B． On Friday afternoon. C． On Saturday night. 16． What does the woman think about the cost? A ． It ’ s cheap. B ． It ’ s reasonable. C． It ’ s expensive. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17． Who is the man speaking to? A ． Students. B ． Teachers. C． Reporters. 18． How often does The Voice come out? A ． Every other day. B ． To make some money. C． To enjoy oneself. 19． What does the speaker think is the best reason for taking the job? A ． To learn to type. B ． To make some money. C． To enjoy oneself. 20． When are volunteers expected to begin working? A ． Immediately. B ． Tomorrow. C． In a few days. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节 , 满分 35 分） 第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从 A 、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑。 21． — This is Jackson. Can I speak to Peter? 精选文档 精选文档 — , please. I ’ ll see if I can find him for you. A ． Take your time B． Hold on C． Never mind D ． Leave it alone 22． — Hoe did you do in your essay? — I got okay grade, but Mr Jones gave Sarah tip marks. She ’ s teacher ’ s pet, you know. A ．不填； a B． a;不填 C．不填 ; a D ． an; a 23． In the end, it was Becky he turned for a gentle word and a smile. A ． on whom B． in whom C． to whom D ． for whom 24． — They have prepared for the meeting more carefully. — But they didn ’ t. what a pity! A ． shouldn ’ｔ B． can ’ｔ C． may D ． ought to 25． When you rewrite the paragraph, I advise you to leave out is thought unnecessary or misleading. A ． what B． that C． these D ． which 26． To be mentally healthy, you need to good relationships with each other. A ． build up B． put up C． take up D ． hold up 27． When to danger and conflict, men tend to increase blood pressure, nervous or anxious. A ． exposed; felt B． exposed; feeling C． exposing; feeling D ． exposing; felt 28． — John seems happy, even thought his left him and he lost his job. — I think he to put on a brave face. A ． will try B． has tried C． tries D ． is trying 29． a person of great usually can achieve his goal. A ． instruction B． information C． determination D ． recognition 30． i just choose a simpler lifestyle, where I can ride my bike all over and do not have to make a great living to survive. A ． that B． it C． one D ． another 31． The problem is how the drug abuse remains in America. A ． regular B． practical C． severe D ． obvious 32． The suit to young people, particularly those who are slaves of fashion. A ． appeals B． subscribes C． addicts D ． devotes 33． She is a crazy fan of this singer. She listens to his songs hundreds of times, she will never get tired. A ． If B． As long as C． Unless D ． Even if 34． Never each other even when we meet face to face in the street one day. A ． we will recognize B． will we recognize C． we recognize D ．do we recognize 35． She was certainly not afraid of the dark. , it was only a 15-minute ride home. A ． However B． Besides C． Therefore D ． Otherwise 第二节 完型填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A 、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。 A farmer once owned an old mule （骡子） . One day, the mule fell into a nearby well, and he began to 36 and made a lot of loud noise. After carefully assessing the 37 , the farmer felt 精选文档 精选文档 sympathy for the mule, but 38 that neither the mule nor the well was worth the trouble of saving, then he called his 39 together and told them what had happened and 40 them to help shovel （铲） some dirt to bury the old mule in the 41 and put him out of his suffering. Hearing many people coming to help, the old mule initially was 42 ⋯ But as the farmer and his neighbors continued shoveling and the dirt hit his back, a thought suddenly 43 him. He was 44 that every time a shovel load of dirt landed on his 45 , he should shake it off and step up! So he did, blow after blow. As you might have guessed, it was not long 48 the old mule finally, stepped over the wall of the well, painful and tired. What would otherwise 49 him, actually blessed him because of the manner in which he 50 his adversity （逆境） . 51 is life! As long as we face our problems and respond to them 52 , and refuse to give in to panic, bitterness, or self-pity, the adversities that come along to bury us 53 have the potential to 54 and bless us! Forgiveness, tolerance, hope and perseverance are 55 in shaking it off and stepping up out of the wells in which we find ourselves. 36． A ． sink B． struggle C． leave D ． sigh 37． A ． location B． ground C． position D ． situation 38． A ． decided B． doubted C． complained D ． responded 39． A ． brothers B． relatives C． neighbors D ． children 40． A ． required B． requested C． demanded D ． recommended 41． A ． house B． water C． hole D ． well 42． A ． excited B． amused C． disappointed D ． surprised 43． A ． came B． happened C． struck D ． occurred 44． A ． awake B． aware C． afraid D ． ashamed 45． A ． chest B． stomach C． tail D ． back 46． A ． enjoy B． express C． encourage D ． praise 47． A ． kept B ． held C． moved D． relied 48． A ． when B ． before C． until D． since 49． A ． save B ． protect C． desert D． bury 50． A ． solved B ． handled C． refused D． experienced 51． A ． That B ． How C． As D． What 52． A ． readily B ． passively C． positively D． willingly 53． A ． frequently B ． seldom C． never D． usually 54． A ． affect B ． benefit C． direct D． conduct 55． A ． cheerful B ． hopeful C． helpful D． meaningful 第三部分：阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A 、 B、 C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。 A I suppose that the most basic and powerful way to connect to another person is to listen. Just listen Perhaps the most important thing we ever give each other is our attention ，and especially if it ’ s given from the heart ．When people are talking ，there ’ s no need to do anything but receive them ．Just take them 39 ． Listen to what they ’ re saying． Care about it ． Most times caring about it is even more important than 40 it ． One of my patients told me that when she tried to tell her story ，people often interrupted to tell 精选文档 精选文档 her that they had once had something just like what happened to her ．Subtly ，her pain became a story about themselves ． Eventually she stopped talking to most people ． We connect through listening ．When we interrupt what someone is saying to let them know that we understand ．we move the focus of attention to ourselves ． But when we listen ， they know we care ． I have ever learned to respond to someone crying by just listening ． In the old days I used to reach for the handkerchiefs, until I realized that passing a person a handkerchief may be just another way to shut him down, to take them out of t heir experience of sadness. Now I just listen. When they have cried all they need to cry, they find me there with them. This simple thing has not been that easy to learn ．It certainly went against everything I had been taught since I was very young at school ． I thought people listened only because they were too shy to speak or did not know the answer ．A loving silence often has far more power to heal than the kindest words ． 56． What does the author valued most in the communication with each other? A ． Deep understanding. B． Saying “ I ’ m sorry. ” C． Attention from heart. D ．Doing nothing. 57． The woman patient stopped telling her story to most people because . A ． she didn ’ t get enough respect from others B． she was discouraged by being often interrupted C． people often told her their own opinions D． people couldn ’ t understand her sad situation 58． If you hand a handkerchief to someone crying, you may . A ． hurt his feelings B． make him embarrassed C． encourage him to continue to cry D ． stop him from letting out his sorrow 59． It can be inferred from the passage that while communicating, . A ． listening is a perfect way to respond to others B． people keep silent because they don ’ t know the answer C． keeping silent means being too shy to speak D． it is easy to form the habit of listening silently 60． Which of the following might be the author ’ s opinion about communication? A ． Keep silent. B． Just listen. C． Be careful. D ．Tell your own story. B A public high school in the rural town of Boonsbro, Maryland, offers a special program. Top students in the ninth and tenth grades can attend single-sex classes for math, science, English and social studies. The aim is to help teenagers keep their mind on their work by keeping males and females apart. Rebecca Brown chooses the students for what Boonsboro High School calls the Academy. "What we really want to do is take that top group of kids and take them to the very highest level they can achieve here, so that they're prepared for college." She said. They need high marks and test scores and strong teacher recommendations. They also need to be involved in activities. Michael Bair has been at Boonsboro High for twenty years and directs the Academy. His ninth-grade English class for boys centers on books that he believes boys find interesting. "The novels they're reading now, are very manly novels. They ’ re novels that deal with the arrogance(傲慢 ) of m an and the pride of man. ” One of those books, for example, is "The Call of the Wild" by Jack 精选文档 精选文档 London. This classic story tells of a dog stolen from his home and sold to work as a sled dog in Canada's Klondike Gold Rush. On this day, the students are working in small groups. Vincent and Logan explain why they are drawing pictures that relate to the story. Vincent said, "The main character, Buck, he gets abducted( 绑架 ) and they send him off to the Yukon in a train. So I'm drawing part of the story where he's in the train. It gets you to visualize the setting of the story and gets you to think more about what's going on in the story, the important events of the story." "Instead of just doing work sheets about it, this is a lot more fun." Logan added happily. Morgan Van Fleet is a senior at Boonsboro High. She liked being in the Academy. She says boys and girls act differently when they are together in a classroom. "To me, it almost seems like it's hindering( 妨碍 ) your chances at developing yourself because you're more focused on 'Oh, I wish they'd shut up. Oh, what do they think of me?' instead of focusing on what's the homework or what's going on in this class, what's the lesson." 61． What is the purpose of the text? A ． To introduce. B． To persuade. C． To instruct. D ．To educate. 62． In Rebecca Brown ’ s opinion, . A ． any student in Boonsboro High School can take part in the program B． students in the program are expected to get well prepared for college C． students can all achieve their highest levels in the program D． students don ’ t have to join in the activities 63． The underlined word “ visualize ” in Paragraph 4 probably means. A ． pay a visit to B ． form a picture of C． take a look at D． have a gift for 64． What can we conclude from the text? A ． Michael Bair considers it unsuitable for boys to read the book “ The Call of the Wild B． Jack London is a main character in the book “ The Call of the Wild ”． C． Vincent thinks that his drawings can help understand the novel better. D． Morgan Van Fleet thinks the program does no good to her. 65． The text is probably taken from . A ． a school ’ s introduction B． a teacher ’ s diary C． a headmaster ’ s speech D ． a news report C Celebrties( 名人 ) have become a powerful influence on some people because of their social position and their economic situation. First, some people admire and imitate stars because they allow themselves to be influenced by the media. Television, radio, and magazines invade( 侵扰 ) the lives of spectators with a variety of shows, information, and publications about starts and their lives. For instance, Britney Spears has become the target of paparazzi.( 狗仔队 ) In May, Britney appeared at the front page of the most popular magazines revealing that she married her best friend in Vegas, Nevada. Media also invade stars ’　lives because reporters know they get high profits from readers who buy and follow their favorite artists ’ news. Second, some fanatic audiences imitate their celebrities because they lack of confidence. Some people who are shy and lack personality may find that imitating others will cause a good impression. For example, my cousin Jenny, who lacks a social life because of her introverted( 内向的 ) 精选文档 精选文档 personality, believes t hat acting and dressing like Jennifer Lopez will make her popular in high school. Finally, several fans of stars imitate them because of peer( 同龄人 ) pressure. Since my niece's girl friends formed an Antonio Banderas' fan club, she had also joined the group. Although she wasn't a huge fan of his, now she collects most of Banderas' possessions. In fact, when I asked Arianna, my niece, why she was part of Banderas' fan club, she replied with a doubtful tone that she did not wish to be rejected in by the other teens. In conclusion, it is true that celebrities play spectacular roles in their performances in Hollywood , which entertains myriad of people all over the world; however, modern celebrities influence audiences to the point that their fans admire and try to imitate artists' lives. 66． What does the passage mainly tell us? A ． Why people are influenced by celebrities. B． The harmful influence of celebrities. C． What kind of people are influenced by celebrities. D． How to avoid the influence of celebrities. 67． We can infer from Paragraph 2 that . A ． media are on the side of stars B． stars know how to take advantage of media C． media can give wrong information about stars D． media invade stars ’ lives for their own good 68． Jenny acts and dresses like Jennifer Lopez because . A ． she admires Jennifer Lopez ’ s personality B． she wants to become famous too C． she wants to change her own personality D． she lacks self-confidence 69． Arianna joined the Antonio Banderas ’ fan club to . A ． seek encouragement from the star B． be accepted by other teens C． become a real fan of the star D ． learn more about the star 70． The author of the passage probably believes that . A ． it ’ s easy for people to resist the influence of celebrities B． all young people are easily influenced by celebrities C． it ’ s no good for people to imitate celebrities blindly D． people can improve their personality by imitating their favorite stars D what if it isn ’ t a dog-eat-dog world? What if caring for a dog or for a mom with Alzheimer ’ s(老 年痴呆症 ) makes you stronger and allows you to live longer? Researchers at the University of California-Berkeley are challenging our long-held belief that humans are born to be selfish. Darwin ’ s theory of evolution by natural selection was misunderstood by his male followers, the researchers say. Rather than “ every man for himself, ” darwin believed that humans are successful as a species precisely because of our educational, selfless and sympathetic characteristics. 精选文档 精选文档 Why has it taken so long for Darwin ’ s central revelation( 揭示 ) to be properly understood? “ We’ ve had too many men in social science, ” Berkeley psychology professor Dacher Keltner told me in an intervies. “ Female scientists acknowledge that caring for people is part of human nature according to the research, which shows the human ability to care exists in our brains and nerve systems. ” In my book Passages in Caregiving, I urge women who take the whole responsibility for taking care of an elderly parent or a sick relative to build a Circle of Care. Reach out to your brothers and sisters, friends, neighbors and community volunteers to help you care, because no one can perform this overwhelming role alone. You will be as shocked as I to learn how the most selfless caregivers are rewarded with longer life. Sysmpathy is not a woman ’ s word. In fact it makes all of us stronger under stress and more highly respected by our peers. For so long we have repeated the false saying “ Nice guys finish last. But the 40 richest Americans committed to doing good by donating half their fortunes are no spring chickens. So here is my new explanation: Nice guys die last. 71． The first paragraph serves to . A ． give the background of the topic B． blame the world for selfishness C． bring out the topic of the passage D． urge people to care for a dog 72． In Passages in Caregiving, women are advised to . A ． help as many people as possible B． take good care of themselves C． learn how to live a longer life D． share the responsibility of caring with others 73． The underlined words “ no spring chickens ” in the last paragraph refer to. A ． rich people B． poor people C． young people D ． aged people 74． Why does the author mention the 40 richest Americans ’ commitment in this passage? A ． To argue against offering sympathy. B． To use it as an example to support his opinion. C． To show their generosity to society. D． To call on people to learn from them. 75． Which of the following might be the best title of the passage? A ． Measures must be taken to improve the world B． Darwin ’ s theory of evolution is out of date now C． Selflessness could be the secret to longer life D． Males and females have different opinions about selflessness 第Ⅱ卷 （共 45 分） 精选文档 精选文档 注意事项： 第 II 卷考必须用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上各题目的指定答题区域内作答， 在试卷上 作答无效。 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。 （请注意问题后的词数要求） What is the single largest cause of sick leave in the UK? The answer is not the common cold or flu, but back pain. Back pain affects one in three British adults, costs the country over ￡ 5 billion every year and is extremely difficult to treat. But now Britain ’ s National Health Service (NHS) will be offering a n ew solution: acupuncture （针灸） . The ancient Chinese needle treatment has been around in the UK for many years, but this is the first time it has been officially supported. Traditionally, doctors in the UK have advised back pain sufferers to stay active, do stretching exercises and take painkillers when necessary. In more serious cases some people are given X-ray treatment or injections. The National Institute for Clinical Excellence(NICE), however, says there is evidence that acupuncture may than expensive X-rays or injections, so patients who have been suffering for over six weeks should be given a choice. As an alternative to acupuncture, patients will be able to choose either a course of spinal manipulation （脊椎推拿） , or a series of special exercise session. In the UK, acupuncture is classed as a complementary （辅助的） treatment, which is the term given to a medical procedure which hasn ’ t gone through the strict trials by which scientists prove some treatments work. While many experts have welcomed the move to make acupuncture available, some are still skeptical about its effectiveness. Research from the US earlier this month found that simulated （模 拟） acupuncture using toothpicks which do not make a small hole in the skin could be as good as using real needles. So while some are yet to be convinced back pain sufferers will be hoping that acupuncture helps get them feeling healthy and mobile again. Employers, on the other hand, will be hoping it gets them back to work. 76． What is the best title of the text?(within 10 words) 77． Which sentence in the text is closest in meaning to the following one? Not all experts are convinced of the benefit of acupuncture although many of them have been for the application of the treatment. 78． Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words.(within 5 words) 79． What ’ s the difference between simulated acupuncture using toothpicks and real acupuncture? 精选文档 精选文档 (within 20 words) 80． Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 into Chinese. 第二节 写作（满分 30 分） 假如你是高三学生李华，你校正在组织寒假赴英冬令营营员选拔活动。冬令营由英国文 化委员会（ British Council ）组织，营地在剑桥大学（ Oxford University ）。请根据以下要点给 你的英语笔友 John 写一封电子邮件： 1．你很感兴趣，认为机会难得； 2．家人反对及其反对的理由； 3．希望 John 写一封电子邮件。 注意： 1．词数 120~150 ；、 2．可适当增加细节。 Dear John, How is everything going? Yours, Li Hua