【英语】广西百色市2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试（解析版）

【英语】广西百色市2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试（解析版）

广西百色市 2019-2020 学年高二上学期期末考试 英语试题 （考试时间：120 分钟；满分：150 分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时， 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上， 写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，只交答题卡，试卷自行保存。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30 分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例如： How much is the shirt？ A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是 C。 1. What does the man probably mean? A. The woman’s getting fat. B. The woman’s losing weight. C. The woman’s kind to share her chocolate. 2. Where is Mary going tomorrow? A. To the movies. B. To a museum. C. To the hospital. 3. What will Joe do this Sunday? A. Go hiking. B. Buy some clothes. C. Do some housework. 4. What does the woman think of the painting? A. It’s just so-so. B. It’s excellent. C. It’s terrible. 5. How much did the man tip the woman? A. $100. B. $10 . C. $1. 第二节（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。 6. Where does Sam suggest going? A. To a theater. B. To a restaurant. C. To a coffee shop. 7. How does Rita feel about the plan? A. Excited. B. Indifferent. C. Disappointed. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至 10 三个小题。 8. When is the big game? A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. In three days. 9. Why was the girl planning not to go to soccer practice? A. She wasn’t given her uniform. B. She doesn’t think it’s important. C. She is busy with her studies. 10. What will make the girl’s mother angry? A. Losing her uniform. B. Not passing an exam. C. Miss a sports game. 听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至 13 三个小题。 11. What are the speakers going to do? A. Go to a concert. B. Join a music club. C. Practice in a band. 12. When will the speakers meet? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 13. What does the woman advise the man to bring? A. A sweater. B. Some food. C. Several CDs. 听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至 16 三个小题。 14.What happened to Uncle Marco twenty years ago? A. His grandmother died. B. He was shot in the leg. C. He got an award for helping others. 15. What does the woman think of Uncle Marco? A little crazy. B. Very kind. C. Quite humorous. 16. How long had Uncle Marco been away this time? A. For six weeks. B. For six months. C. For seven months. 听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至 20 四个小题。 17.Where are the visitors? A. On a bus. B. On a boat. C. At a hotel. 18. What are the visitors allowed to do? A. Walk around. B. Raise their hands. C. Put their hands out of the windows. 19. Why does the speaker mention Martin Luther King? A. There will be a test about him. B. He opened the popular restaurant. C. There was a famous historical event about him. 20. What is Memphis most famous for? A. Beautiful scenery. B. Barbecued meat. C. Musicians. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Dynasty Exploration 6 Days Beijing-Xi’an Full Itinerary (预定行程) Day 1 Arrival in Beijing Our guide will greet you at Beijing Capital Airport and take you to the reserved(已预定的) hotel. Meals: No meals Accommodation (住宿): Holiday Inn Central Plaza Hotel Day 2 Beijing In the morning, you’ll meet other members at the hotel. Here starts your exciting trip. First comes a walk across Tian’anmen Square. The Forbidden City is your next stop. After enjoying a healthy lunch, you’ll visit the Temple of Heaven. In the morning, you’ll enjoy the excellent Chinese Kung fu Show at a Red Theater. Meals: Western buffet breakfast(西式自助早餐), A healthy lunch Day 3 Beijing Your guide will take you to visit the Badaling Great Wall first. Lunch is arranged on your own. Afterwards, you’ll be taken to the Sacred Way and the Ming Tomb. On the way back, you’ll visit the Bird’s Nest Stadium. Meals: Western buffet breakfast Day 4 Beijing-Xi’an In the morning, you’ll travel around the Summer Palace Garden. Then enjoy the old Beijing culture by visiting Hutongs. After a healthy lunch, you’ll fly to Xi’an. There, the local guide will welcome you and take you to the hotel. Meals: Western buffet breakfast, A healthy lunch Accommodation: Shangri-la Golden Flower Hotel Day 5 Xi’an Your visit today will start from the Terracotta Warriors and Horses Museum. Around noon, we’ll arrange a homely cooked healthy lunch. In the afternoon, explore the Small Wild Goose Pagoda. In the evening, the Tang Dynasty Music and Dance Show will give you great enjoyment. Meals: Western buffet breakfast, Home-cooked healthy lunch Day 6 Departure from Xi’an The whole morning will be devoted to the City Wall and Shaanxi History Museum. And a healthy lunch will be arranged at a local restaurant. After that, you’ll head to the airport by yourself. For departure flight tickets, please feel free to contact us. Meals: Western buffet breakfast, A healthy lunch 21. Where will the six-day trip get started? A. On Tian’anmen Square. B. At the Bird’s Nest Stadium. C. At Shangri-la Golden Flower Hotel. D. At Holiday Inn Central Plaza Hotel. 22. What will visitors do on the morning of Day 3? A. Enjoy a Chinese Kung fu Show. B. Visit the Badaling Great Wall. C. Take a walk along the Sacred Way. D. Travel around the Summer Palace Garden. 23. When can visitors enjoy the Tang Dynasty Music and Dance Show? A. On Day 2. B. On Day 3. C. On Day 5. D. On Day 4. B When I was a child, my parents often took me to an old house in a thick forest. No other children ever stayed there. I didn’t even have the choice of playing with a brother or sister. I could never understand what the attraction of the house was, even for my parents, who enjoyed nothing better than to sit in silence with a good book. The woman in the house, my father’s distant cousin, was a terrible cook and her food was inedible. One day, when I was wandering around the garden behind the house, I noticed a wooden house which had clearly been abandoned (被遗弃的). As I walked towards it, I heard a noise, like an animal moving hurriedly away. Then I saw a man with a long beard (胡须) standing at the door. I was greatly surprised. “Please don’t tell them you saw me,” he said. “They never use this place, and I have nowhere else to live.” “Don’t worry,” I said. “I won’t tell anyone. But are you all right out here? I mean — do you have enough to eat?” The old man shook his head. The same evening, I took a small plastic bag into the dining room and, while no one was looking, emptied some of the food into it. Later, I got out of the back door secretly and gave the food to the old man, whose name I had discovered was Tom. I have never seen anything else as lovely as the smile of satisfaction on Tom’s face when he ate the food. From then on, my visits to the old house had a purpose, and I enjoyed every minute of the rest of my stay. 24. How did the writer feel about staying in the old house at first? A. He felt very lonely. B. He was happy to be with his parents. C. He was pleased with the woods. D. He enjoyed reading good books there. 25. The underlined word “inedible” is closest in meaning to “________”. A. nice to look at B. too bad to eat C. not enough to eat D. as delicious as usual 26. What can we know about the old man from the passage? A. He liked to play computer games. B. He helped to repair the old house. C. He was poor and hungry. D. He raised many animals. 27. What is the main idea of the passage? A. It’s valuable to help others. B. It’s good to live in the forest. C. It’s comfortable to live in the old house. D. It’s nice to raise wild animals. C Rich, heavy food is a major part of the end of the year holidays in the United States. People in the U. S. celebrate Thanksgiving on the third Thursday of November. People around the world celebrate Christmas on December 25. Both holidays involve( 包 含 ) traditions of cooking very large meals. The food at these meals usually has lots of sugar, salt, and butter in it. Turkey and pie are some of the most common foods in these holidays. Terri Price has hosted a holiday party on the last Saturday before every Christmas for 30 years. It started when her children were very, very small. She has been preparing many of the dishes for most of the 30 years. But over time, some traditions do change. The Neveldines are a family who hope to be healthier by changing what they eat. Mick Fury, the Neveldine’s oldest child, said this change is important during the holidays and the rest of the year, too. Mick and his wife, Michelle, try to eat only organic food. Organic food is any plant or animal food product made without the use of unnatural chemicals or processes. But, Mick is not the only Neveldine who changed their diet. Felicia Neveldine, Mick’s sister, decided nine years ago to become a vegan. A vegan is a person who does not eat or use animal products of any kind. Felicia became a vegan because of her concern for the treatment of animals and the environmental effects of animal farming. She said that her change in diet also improved her health. Choosing these special diets means the Neveldines choose their foods carefully. Mick grows a garden behind his house where he gets fresh vegetables. Holiday traditions may not change, but the way these traditions happen just might. 28. Which of the following best describes the food in American traditional holidays? A. Delicious to eat and welcome by all. B. Traditional in holidays but too wasteful. C. Too rich in nutrition and large in quantity. D. Good in taste and beneficial to health. 29. What do we learn about the Neveldines’ holiday diets? A. They have turned healthier. B. They have become less tasty. C. They have remained the same. D. They have grown unhealthy. 30. What do Mick and his wife concern most about their food? A. Convenience. B. Safety. C. Cost. D. Taste. 31. What does the underlined word “vegan” in paragraph 4 mean? A. 健康 B.志愿者 C. 语言 D. 素食主义者 D If Confucius (孔子) were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles. He’d need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out. While many people in China will remember Confucius on his special day, few westerners will give him a passing thought. It’s nothing personal. Most westerners don’t even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes. But this doesn’t mean that westerners don’t care about Confucius. In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China. In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in western universities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes (孔子 学院) in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually include Chinese art, history and philosophy (哲学). Some social scientists suggest that westerners should take advantage of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks (缺陷) of westerners philosophy. Students in the western countries, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for the life in a world where China is an equal power with the western countries. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers. So the old thinker’s ideas are still alive and popular. Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West. As for the old thinker, he will not soon be forgotten by the people in the West. 32. The first paragraph is mainly intended to ________. A. attract the readers’ interest in the subject (主题) B. provide some key facts about Confucius C. show great respect for the ancient thinker D. prove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations 33. We can learn from Paragraph 4 that western students ________. A. fight for a chance to learn Chinese B. take an active part in Chinese competitions C. try to get high scores (高分) in Chinese exams D. have a great interest in studying Chinese 34. What is the best title for the passage? A. Forgotten Wisdom in the West B. Old Thinker with A Big Future C. Chinese Culture for Westerners D. Huge Fans of the Chinese Language 35. The passage is likely to be taken from ________. A. a biography (传记) B. a history book C. a philosophy textbook D. a newspaper 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 If you truly want to become a great singer, you must practice using your singing voice. Here is some advice that can help you a lot. Where should I practice? 36 Your practice space can be anywhere in your house where you can be alone and concentrate. This practice space doesn’t have to be the size of a football stadium. You simply need space to move around comfortably during the warm-up or when you create the scene for your song. What’s best time to practice? Arrange a specific time for practicing each day. If the practice time is allotted (留出) on your schedule, you’re more likely to practice. 37 Many singers practice more effectively at night because of their body clocks. If your home is usually overwhelmed (应接不暇) with familial comings and goings in the evening or early morning hours, then you may want to arrange a time in the middle of the day. 38 How long should I practice? The length of the practice period depends on your level of music knowledge. Someone who is new to singing can benefit from practicing 15 to 20 minutes a day. 39 However, quality practice is better than quantity. Focusing for 20 minutes of creative practice is better than unfocused practice for an hour. Improvement happens with frequent practice. 40 Set goals for each practice period for the progress. A. To increase your attention, turn off the TV during your practice time. B. If your voice is tired after 20 minutes, rest for a time and sing again later. C. You can’t expect to practice once and be perfect. D. Leave the space set up so that everything is ready each day for practicing. E. Decide if you’re a morning person or an evening person. F. Gradually increase the practice time to 30 to 60 minutes per day. G. The number one question is about location (地点). 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 For the first time in five years I made a resolution(决心). I would leave my wheelchair and start 41 . To my surprise, I made it forty-two yards. That simple resolution 42 something quite powerful and a large change in my life. My medical team had said this would be 43 . My brain could no longer send the signals for walking 44 some nerves of my brain had been destroyed. Not long ago, Kate, a psychologist friend of mine urged me to try to 45 myself. I was angry. Four of Boston’s leading doctors said I’d never get any 46 . How could I help myself? I’d get mad at people 47 her. I heard various things I should 48 : a new diet, exercise, positive thinking and so on. All of these non-experts, including Kate， 49 that doctors do not know everything about human potential. What made me 50 decide to try ? The 51 is simpler than I’d have ever imagined. That day, I said to myself “Why not ?” Then, I tried walking on my own. I walked in a strange way. I got 52 so I always explained. I met a friend who said “ 53 excusing yourself. Walk proudly!” She’s just one of the many who’ve 54 me that if I open my heart to acceptance, the world is filled with 55 teams. I’ve also decided to open my mind and really 56 others, experts or not. This not only strengthens my belief in my 57 , but also strengthens my faith in miracles(奇迹). I 58 to ride a bicycle with the help of my husband and soon I could ride it on my own. 59 , now I often made a repeated resolution — saying “Yes , I can” to difficulties. How do we find 60 when it seems impossible? Do we simply believe that we can achieve something? Yes! 41. A. running B. watching C. playing D. walking 42. A. turned into B. depended on C. referred to D. ran out of 43. A. imperfect B. unnecessary C. unconscious D. impossible 44. A. unless B. because C. though D. if 45. A. express B. load C. help D. quit 46. A. warmer B. better C. heavier D. clever 47. A. before B. against C. like D. beside 48. A. try B. forget C. recognize D. prove 49. A. reported B. believed C. banned D. questioned 50. A. ridiculously B. unusually C. nearly D. finally 51. A. answer B. theory C.ceremony D. agreement 52. A. scared B. tired C. excited D. embarrassed 53. A. Attempt B. Stop C. Consider D. Practice 54. A. taught B. warned C. threatened D. thanked 55. A. sport B. research C. support D. rescue 56. A. cheer for B. care about C. listen to D. argue with 57. A. honesty B. abilities C. patience D. quantity 58. A. started B. regretted C. failed D. refused 59. A. However B. Otherwise C. Instead D. Therefore 60. A. kindness B. quietness C. hope D. justice 第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Are you crazy about traveling? Do you have the dream of 61 (go) around the world? Have you ever failed in starting your journey for the reason of time and money? Come on! Forget all your confusion and give yourself 62 opportunity to realize your dream! Let’s go on traveling between the lines, 63 will surely touch your soul! We will guide you in seeking for the happy destination in the world which are seldom known to others. Though alone, you can enjoy your travel in 64 (silent) while thinking quietly. Being interested 65 life and the scenery of another country, so far the author 66 (travel) around the world and appreciated the unique beauty of those 67 (country) with his own mind from Japan to Nepal, from India to East Timor, from Cuba to Venezuela. Following us, you will be 68 (amaze) at the wonderful scenery! After having taken many journeys, your dream of traveling around the world will surely come true. Most 69 (important), you should never miss any opportunity 70 (realize) your dream. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起） 不计分。 There are three professors at the railway station. They were deep in conversation. The train had just arrived, but they didn’t notice to it. Then the guard shouts, “Take your seats please!” The professors heard the guard and rushed for a train. Two of them got on the train after it closed and moved. The third one was left behind. It was Professor Egghead. He looked worrying. One of the professor’s student was at the station. He tried his best to comforting the professor. “It wasn’t really badly, sir,” said the student. “Two out of three caught the train. That is quite good, you know.” “I know,” the professor said, “But it was mine train. My friends only came to say goodbye.” 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 假如你是李华，春节即将来临，你所在的社区将举办传统文化活动，你们学校的外教 John 对中国传统文化非常感兴趣，请根据以下要点给 John 写一封信，邀请他一起参加。 1.活动内容：中国书法现场秀、舞龙表演、传统美食制作与品尝等等； 2.活动时间：元月 25 日至 28 日 活动地点：社区广场 3.希望 John 玩得开心。 参考词汇：书法：Chinese calligraphy 舞龙表演：dragon dance performance 社区：community 广场：square 注意：1. 词数不少于 100；2.书信开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.可适当增加细 节，以使行文连贯。 Dear John, I am Li Hua, ________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案解析】 第一部分 听力 1-5 ACCBA 6-10 AACCB 11-15 CBABA 16-20 BABCC 听力录音原文 Text 1 M: I think you eat too much chocolate. Have you looked in the mirror? W: Do you think I’m getting fat? M: Well, I didn’t want to say it, but… Text 2 M: Shall we go to the movie theater tomorrow, Mary? W: I’d love to, but my mother is in hospital. I have to take care of her. Text 3 W: What are you going to do this Sunday, Joe? M: Oh, I have to wash all my clothes, mop the floor, and get everything clean. Text 4 W: I really like this painting. Who made it? M: My daughter. She has been taking painting classes. W: Really? This looks like a professional painting. Text 5 W: Sir, I think you made a mistake on the bill. You left a 100-dollar tip. Did you mean $10? M: No, I didn’t. You worked hard. Enjoy it! Text 6 M: Will you go out with me this weekend, Rita? We can do anything you like. W: I would love to, Sam! Can we go to dinner? I’ve always wanted to eat at the new restaurant in town. M: Sure! Then we should go to a movie after dinner. I love going to the movies. W: Okay. Then we could get coffee after the movie and talk about it if we’re not ready to go home. That sounds like an amazing night! Text 7 M: Are you going to soccer practice today? The coach says it’s an important practice. You’ll have a big game in three days, right? W: Yeah, but I was actually planning not to go this time. I have a lot of homework today. And my uniform is dirty. M: I understand. But I think the coach will be mad if you miss it. W: Well, I will try to go. But I can’t fail my big math test tomorrow. That’s important, too. And my mom will be mad if I fail the test. It’s hard to play a sport during the school year! Text 8 W: Sam, you know I sing in Nick’s band, right? M: Yeah. He plays the drums, doesn’t he, Helen? W: Yes. Well, we need another guitar player. How about you? M: Sure! W: Nick wants to hear you play first, and then we are going to practice together. Are you free on Wednesday? M: Sorry. I’ll go to a concert that day. How about the next day or Friday? W: Let’s say Thursday. Nick’s busy on Friday. M: Fine. Where and what time? W: Come to my apartment at 7:30 and we can walk to Nick’s. The band uses his dad’s garage because his room’s too small. M: Should I bring anything? Food? Music? W: Nick’s mom makes us sandwiches, and I always bring CDs. A warm sweater is a good idea because it gets cold there. M: OK. See you then. Text 9 W: Tell me that story again, dear. M: Which one? W: The funny one about the guy who says he was in the army. M: Oh, you mean Uncle Marco! He comes around the office from time to time, but he doesn’t work there. I think he lives in the neighborhood. W: Oh, I see. M: He says the government never paid him enough for what he did in the war—which was mainly to get shot in the leg at the beginning of it… from one of our own soldiers! W: What happened? M: The two of them were having an argument, and the other man shot him. He says it still hurts twenty years later. W: He sounds a little crazy. M: Yeah, that’s Uncle Marco… He’s a crazy old man. I saw him again last week. This time, he’d been away for six months. I asked him where he’d been. He said he went to his hometown in Texas because his grandmother had died. W: Poor man! M: Well, he tells me every year that his grandma just died… Text 10 Hello, visitors! Welcome to Memphis. I’m glad that you’re on this tour to visit this amazing city. I have some announcements to make as we begin. Please stay in your seat on the bus during the whole trip. Do not walk around or put your hands out of the windows. I will tell you a lot of information as we drive around the city. Please raise your hand to stop me if you have any questions. But don’t worry, there won’t be a test! We will drive by the river which is very fast and beautiful. You can look at it but not swim in it. We will drive by the hotel where Martin Luther King was killed. That’s a famous thing about Memphis. There’s a lot of history here. We will also stop to eat at a popular barbecue restaurant that you’ll love! Barbecued meat is very popular here. We will talk a lot about music, because Memphis is most famous for its musicians. I hope you enjoy the ride and learn a lot. Let’s go! 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节： A 篇：本文为广告体，介绍了北京至西安的六日旅行的旅程。 21. D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章 Day 1 内容和 Day 2 前两句可知，该六日游始于这 家旅馆，而这家旅馆指的就是 Day1 提到的 Holiday Inn Central Plaza Hotel。 22. B【解析】细节理解题。根据 Day 3 部分第一句可知，在六日游的第三天早上，游 客们将参加八达岭长城。 23. C【解析】细节理解题。根据 Day 5 部分最后一句可知，游客们可以在六日游的第 五天欣赏唐代歌舞表演。 B 篇：本文为记叙文，主要讲述作者小时候和父母去看望一位远房亲戚，开始觉得孤独。 一天，作者见到一位老人，并帮助这位老人。 24. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的后面两句，可知答案。 25. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The woman in the house, my father’s distant cousin, was a terrible cook…”可知 B 正确。 26. C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三、四段的“I noticed a wooden house which had clearly been abandoned (被遗弃的).”、“They never use this place, and I have nowhere else to live.”、“I mean—do you have enough to eat?” The old man shook his head.”可知答案。 27. A【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章主要叙述作者通过帮助一位老人，而感 受到助人的价值。A 选项为总括，最佳。 C 篇：本文为一篇说明文，题材为健康饮食类。丰富的大餐是传统的美国节日的一部分， 火鸡、馅饼是最常见的美食。但这些食物营养过剩，含糖、盐、黄油太高，不利于健康。传 统食物正在发生变化，人们开始喜欢食用更健康的食物，如有机食品。 28. C【解析】推理判断题。美国节日期间的食物既丰富，量又大。由第一段第一句、 第四句可知答案。 29. A【解析】推理判断题。现在这家人的节日食物变得更健康了。由第三段“The Neveldines are a family who hope to be healthier by changing what they eat.”可知答案 30. B【解析】推理判断题。这对夫妇关心的是食物的安全。由第四段第一、二句得出 答案。 31. D【解析】词义猜测题。由第四段最后一句“A vegan is a person who does not eat or use animal products of any kind.”可推出答案 D。 D 篇：本文阐述了西方学生学习中国文化的现象，并告诉我们中国古代伟大的思想家— 孔子的思想仍然受到人们的追捧。 32. A【解析】写作意图题。第一段讲述如果孔子仍然活着并能庆祝生日的话，将会有 很多的蜡烛，他需要一把扇子或很大的风才能吹灭，是为了吸引读者的注意力，让读者继续 读下去。故得答案 A。 33. D【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in western universities.”和倒数第三句“Students in the western countries… are racing to learn Chinese.”可知，西方学生对中国文化很感兴趣。故选答 案 D。 34. B【解析】标题归纳题。本文向我们介绍了孔子思想对西方的影响，以及将来可能 产生的影响，所以选答案 B。 35. D【解析】文章出处题。本文向我们介绍了孔子思想对西方的影响，以及将来可能 产生的影响，应该出自报纸，故选答案 D。 第二节 本文为说明文。文章为想要成为歌手的朋友们提出了一些很好的建议。 36. G【解析】根据本空前面的“Where should I practice?”可知，G 项“第一个问题是有关 地点的”符合语境。 37. E【解析】根据本空后面的“Many singers practice more effectively at night because of their body clocks.”可知，E 项“你要知道自己适合早上练习还是晚上练习”符合语境。 38. A【解析】根据本空前的“your home is usually overwhelmed (应接不暇) with familial comings and goings”可知，A 项“为了提高你的注意力，在练习期间要关掉电视”最符合语境。 39. F【解析】根据本空前的“…new…practicing 15 to 20 minutes a day.”可锁定 F 项的 “Gradually, 30 to 60 minutes per day”。代入后，“逐渐将练习时间增加到每天 30 到 60 分钟” 最符合语境。 40. C【解析】根据本空前的“Improvement happens with frequent practice.”可知，C 项“你 不能期望一次就练得完美”最符合语境。 第三部分 语言知识运用 本文是记叙文。文章通过讲述作者重获走路能力的故事告诉我们:相信自己就 能创造奇迹。 41.D【解析】下文的 walked:提示了答案。 42.A【解析】根据 forty-two yards 和 five miles 可知，作者取得了巨大的进步，简单的 决心“变成了(turned into)”改变人生的事。 43.D【解析】根据下文的 My brain could no longer send the signals for walking 可知，作 者的医疗团队说作者走路是(impossible 不可能)” 44.B【解析】大脑不能发出走路的信号是“因为(because)”作者的一些神经被破坏了。 45.C【解析】下文的 How could I help myself 提示了答案。 46.B【解析】四位顶级的医生说作者的病绝不可能变“好(better)”，所以作者听到朋友让 自己想办法帮自己时感到生气。 47.C。【解析】根据上文的 I was angry 以及下文可知，作者会生那些和那位朋友一样的 人的气，故选 like。 48.A。【解析】人们认为作者应该去“尝试(try)”各种各样的东西。 49.B。【解析】那些人在明知作者有不治之症的情况下还给作者提治疗方案，因此他们“认 为(believed)”医生并不了解人类的全部潜能。 50.D。【解析】由上文提到的作者对各种建议的拒绝到下文中的尝试走路可知，此处指 什么使作者“最终( finally)”决定尝试。 51.A。【解析】上句提出了问题，故此处指的是“答案(answer)”比作者想象得简单得多， 作者只是对自已说“为什么不试试呢?” 52.D。【解析】根据 I walked in a strange way 可知，作者为自己的走路方式感到“尴尬 (embarrassed)”，因此总会向别人解释原因。 53.B。根据 Walk proudly 可知，作者的朋友建议作者“停止(Stop)”为自己解释，大胆地 走。 54.A。 55.C。【解析】根据上文可知，作者的朋友使作者“懂得(taught)”如果开心扉去接纳，世 界就会充满“支援(support)”队伍。 56.C。【解析】根据 open my mind 和 experts or not 可知，作者决心“听从(listen to)”别人 的意见，不管他们是不是专家 57.B。【解析】根据下文可知，作者开始相信自己的“能力 ability” 58.A。【解析】根据 with the help of my husband 和 on my own 可知，作者“开始(started)” 在丈夫的帮助下骑自行车。 59.D。【解析】作者创造奇迹的经历使作者决心攻克所有的困难。因此前后两句是因果 关系，选 Therefore. 60.C。【解析】根据上文以及答语可知，此处指如何在希望渺茫时找到“希望(hope)” 61. going 62. an 63. which 64. silence 65. in 66. has traveled 67. countries 68. amazed 69. importantly 70. to realize 第四部分 写作 第一节：改错 are 改为 were, 去掉 to, shouts 改为 shouted, a 改为 the, after 改为 before, worrying 改 为 worried, student 改为 students, comforting 改为 comfort, badly 改为 bad, mine 改为 my 第二节: Dear John, I am Li Hua. The Spring Festival is coming, I am quite happy to invite you to take part in the traditional culture art show which will be held by our community. The activity will be interesting. First, you can enjoy the Chinese calligraphy show where some calligraphy lovers will show and share their skills. Besides, you will be amazed at watching the dragon dance performance, which is quite meaningful for Chinese people. What’s more important, local food will be offered for visitors to share. It is a good opportunity for you to learn to make delicious local food by yourself and enjoy the tasty food with a lot of people. The activity will be held from 25th to 28th January in the community square. I think it will be attractive for you to know more Chinese traditional culture. I am looking forward to your coming and I hope you can have a good time. Yours, Li Hua