【英语】2019届二轮复习阅读理解专题记叙文类型模拟试题10篇训练之十五（16页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习阅读理解专题记叙文类型模拟试题10篇训练之十五（16页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习阅读理解专题记叙文类型模拟试题10篇训练之十五 ‎[一]‎ Called “the man who shaped America” and “the father of modern industrial design”， Raymond Loewy must be one of the most influential designers of all time. He revolutionized the industry, working as an adviser for more than 200 companies and creating designs for everything from packaging to refrigerators, from cars to the insides of spaceships.‎ Loewy's designs all had one thing in common. They were shaped by the MAYA principle — Most Advanced Yet Acceptable. His idea was that people will not accept solutions to design problems if the solutions are too different from current designs.‎ Loewy started his career in industrial design in 1929 by redesigning a copying machine for the British manufacturer, Sigmund Gestetner. The 28yearold designer completed the task in three days and the design of the machine lasted for the next 40 years.‎ The Gestetner copying machine was the beginning of many designs which used streamlining (流线型). He described this as “beauty through function and simplification”. He spent the next 50 years streamlining everything from postage stamps and company logos (商标) to the insides of stores. The famous Greyhound bus and Studebaker car show his use of streamlining in action.‎ He is perhaps most famous for his redesign of the Lucky Strike packaging. In 1940, the President of the Lucky Strike Manufacturing Company, George Washington Hill, bet Loewy D|S50,000 that he could not improve the appearance of the green and red Lucky Strike packets. Loewy accepted the challenge. He changed the background of the packet from green to white. Then he put the red lucky strike target on both sides of the ‎ packet. This made it more eyecatching and greatly increased sales. It is now recognized as a design classic.‎ Loewy's logo design aimed at “visual retention (视觉保持)”. He wanted to make sure that anyone who saw the logo, even for a short while, would never forget it. He designed many highly visible logos for famous companies such as Shell Oil, Exxon, Greyhound and Nabisco.‎ By the mid 20th century, his industrial design firm was so famous that he could say “the average person, leading a normal life ... is bound to be in daily contact with some of the things, services or structures” designed by his firm.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了20世纪最著名的美国工业设计师之一与美国工业奠基人雷蒙德·罗维。‎ ‎13．Loewy's biggest influence was in ________.‎ A．completely changing the design industry B．successfully shaping Americans' taste C．changing people's idea about design D．building a professional design team 解析：选A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“the father of modern industrial design”和“one of the most influential designers of all time”以及“He revolutionized the industry”可知，雷蒙德·罗维完全改变了设计行业。‎ ‎14．Loewy's designs were based on the idea of ________.‎ A．speeding up the design process B．providing completely different designs C．providing most immediately recognizable designs D．offering original but not revolutionary answers to problems 解析：选D推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，罗维的设计都基于一个原则：最先进的但仍可接受的。‎ ‎15．What can we infer from the last paragraph?‎ A．Loewy provided service to ordinary people.‎ B．Loewy's designs were famous and influential.‎ C．Loewy's design firms existed all over the world.‎ D．Loewy was welcomed and respected by the public.‎ 解析：选B推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，一个普通人每日都会接触雷蒙德·洛威公司的设计作品，由此可推知，雷蒙德·罗维公司的设计作品非常著名，而且极富影响力。‎ ‎[二]‎ International Studies(BA文学士)‎ Key features ‎●Recognizes the “global community”‎ ‎●Has close connections with practical research ‎●Much of the teaching is done in small discussion groups About the course The course focuses on the complex relations between nation states.It will provide more opportunity to study specific issues such as relationship among countries in the European Union，third world debt, local and international disagreement, and the work of international bodies such as the United Nations, the European Union, NATO, and the World Bank.‎ The course applies theories to the working of the international system with close attention to particular countries.It provides students with a better knowledge of ways to solve international problems.‎ Related courses BA (Hons) Community Management BA (Hons) Public Policy and Management Employment possibilities International organizations International business Earth Science(BSc理学士)‎ Key features ‎●Based on key courses and the latest research findings ‎●Pays much attention to practical skills ‎●Offers chances for fieldwork About the course The demand and competition for natural resources is becoming an increasingly serious problem for the future of mankind.Graduates in Earth Science will play an important role in meeting this demand, and in how these natural resources will be used.‎ The course covers geography and geology(地质学)．You will carry out fieldwork in the UK and possibly abroad, and in your final year complete a research project in an area of interest to you.‎ Related courses BSc (Hons) Geography BSc (Hons) Geology Employment possibilities Mineral, oil, water or other related engineering industries ‎24．International Studies is a course in________．‎ A．international politics　　 B．international business C．international bodies D．international relations ‎25．After taking the course of International Studies, the students will________．‎ A．become practical and openminded B．have a greater ability to discuss theories C．know ways to settle problems between countries D．have good jobs in any international organization ‎26．Earth Science, as described in the second text，________．‎ A．is attractive because of the chance for fieldwork B．pays more attention to theories than practical skills C．is built on important courses and the results of recent studies D．encourages students to play a role in using natural resources ‎27．The above two texts are most probably written for the students who________．‎ A．are first year college students ‎ B．have not yet chosen their course C．want to study in the UK ‎ D．are interested in practical study abroad ‎【B解题导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了两种学位课程的相关信息。‎ ‎24.D解析：细节理解题。根据课程一About the course部分第一段第一句The course focuses on the complex relations between nation states.可知，International Studies课程的内容主要是关于国际关系的。故选D。‎ ‎25.C解析：细节理解题。根据课程一About the course部分第二段第二句It provides students with a better knowledge of ways to solve international problems.可知，学完International Studies这门课程后，学生可以学会解决国际问题的方法。故选C。‎ ‎26.C解析：细节理解题。根据课程二Key features部分的Based on key courses and the latest research findings可知，Earth Science课程建立在重要的课程和近期的研究成果之上。故选C。‎ ‎27.B解析：推理判断题。纵观全文可知，文章除了介绍两种课程的特点之外，还介绍了课程概述以及具体科目；由此可推知，本文应该是为了给还没有做出具体选择的学生提供参考。故选B。‎ ‎ [三] ‎ British International Schools in China ‎ Harrow International School Beijing The mission statement of the school is “Leadership for a better world” , which draws on the great tradition of famous leaders studying in Harrow School such as Winston Churchill and Pundit Nehru.Established in 2005, the Harrow International School Beijing is known for its reputation for having the highest academic standards and close personal tutoring.All students have a personal tutor to take care of their personal concerns.The tuition fee per year ranges from 80，100 ‎ to 258，400 yuan ($12，600－40，600) for half day, prenursery to year 13.Read more via www.harrowbeijing.cn.‎ Dulwich College Shanghai Dulwich College Shanghai is made up of about 1，500 students from age 2 to age 18, with over 40 different nationalities.Dulwich College Shanghai opened in 2003 and has been recognized as one of the best international schools in Shanghai.About 70 percent of the school’s teachers are British.The school’s annual payment ranges from 225，500 to 269，500 yuan($35，500－42，000) for year 1 to year 13.Click here to know more.‎ Wellington College International Shanghai Wellington College, UK, is one of the world’s top coeducational day and boarding schools founded by royal sponsor on behalf of Queen Victoria in 1859. Wellington College International Shanghai opened its doors in 2014 and now has over 600 students, aged 2 to 18 years old.Annual tuition ranges from 234，000 to 285，000 yuan($36，800－44，800) for year 1 to year 13.Wellington College also has a campus in Tianjin.Click here to learn more about both locations.‎ The British School of Guangzhou Established in 2005 for students aged 2 to 18, the British School of Guangzhou has gained a reputation for academic excellence.The school’s two campuses are located about 25 minutes north of Guangzhou’s city center, overlooking scenic South Lake.The annual tuition ranges from 157, 840 to 197，690 yuan($24，800－31，000) for year 1 to year 13.Click here to know more.‎ ‎21．If you want to make friends with students from different countries, you may choose ________．‎ A．Harrow International School Beijing B．Dulwich College Shanghai C．Wellington College International Shanghai D．The British School of Guangzhou ‎22．What do the last two schools have in common?‎ A．They both have two campuses.‎ B．Their annual tuition fees are the same.‎ C．They are both sponsored by the royal family.‎ D．They are both the world’s best boarding schools.‎ ‎23．In which section of a website can we probably read this passage?‎ A．Lifestyle.　 B．Opinion.‎ C．International News. D．Culture Exchange.‎ ‎【A篇解题导语】　本文主要介绍了中国的几所英国国际学校。‎ ‎21.B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“with over 40 different nationalities...recognized as one of the best international schools in Shanghai”可知，Dulwich College Shanghai这所学校有来自40多个国家的学生，而且是上海最好的国际学校之一，所以在这所学校你能够交到来自不同国家的朋友，即B项正确。‎ ‎22.A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“also has a campus in Tianjin”和第四段中的“The school’s two campuses are located about”可知，这两所学校都有两个校区，即A项正确。‎ ‎23.D解析：文章出处题。本文主要介绍了中国的几所英国国际学校，这些国际学校存在中英两国之间教育文化方面的交流，即D项正确。‎ ‎[四]‎ Randy Kraus was paralyzed(瘫痪的).His left side was useless and he felt he could do nothing.He’d been a police officer before, and he was strong and able.‎ His trouble started with Parkinson’s disease, but it didn’t end there. In July,2002,the 60-year-old Kraus went into the hospital for an operation on his brain to control the shaking. But during the operation, he had a stroke(中风).He was paralyzed. The doctor said, “You may never walk again and you might not even be able to talk.”‎ Kraus found that he couldn’t lift a fork or take a drink by himself. Physical treatment was so painful and slow. What did he have to live for?So Kraus held the gun against his head. Feeling the cold metal on his skin, he began to consider the pain he would cause for his wife, daughters and grandchildren. He didn’t pull the trigger(扳机).‎ Andrew Garud, his exercise physiologist(生理学家),told him, “You ‎ are where you are. The pace would be slow; the pain would be real. But as long as you are alive, you have the ability to get better.”‎ After three months of working with Garud, Kraus wanted to see if he could stand. He could. Then he took three steps, sat down and cried like a baby.‎ One step, as they say, led to another. Next he managed a short walk along the edge of a boxing ring(拳击台)in the health club. It was the hardest fight in Kraus’ life. People at the gym cheered him on. Garud kept saying he could do more. Now, Kraus can brush his teeth, shave himself, and get around the house with a walker. Only the paralyzed can fully understand little triumphs.‎ ‎32According to the fourth paragraph, what did Andrew Garud mean?‎ A. Everyone in the world has the right to be alive.‎ B. It’s necessary for people to do exercise to keep healthy.‎ C. One should try to lead a better life.‎ D.As long as a person is alive, he will have a chance to be better.‎ 解析:根据第四段的内容,尤其是最后一句话可知,安德鲁·盖卢德认为,人只要活着,就有可能改变现状。‎ 答案:D ‎33What does the underlined word “triumphs” in the last paragraph mean?‎ A. Difficulties. B. Successes.‎ C. Disappointments. D. Reputations.‎ 解析:根据文章最后两段可知,学会日常的生活技能,对瘫痪的人而言就是成功,所以选择B项。‎ 答案:B ‎34What personality does Kraus probably have?‎ A. Optimism. B. Strong-mindedness.‎ C. Sympathy. D. Generosity.‎ 解析:通读全文可知,克劳斯虽然瘫痪了,但是在别人的帮助下重新振作起来,克服肉体和精神上的双重痛苦,学会走路以及日常的生活技能,所以他是个意志坚定的人。‎ 答案:B ‎35According to the passage, we can learn that .‎ A. the stroke during the operation on his brain led to Kraus’ paralysis B. Kraus’ operation in 2002 was performed by Andrew Garud C. doing exercise can help cure Parkinson’s disease D. Kraus will lead a normal life as a healthy person in the future 解析:根据第一、二两段可知,克劳斯在接受帕金森症的手术时中风了,导致瘫痪,所以A项正确。‎ 答案:A ‎[五]‎ Eunice Weaver’s fight began when she was nine years old. She lived in Brazil. As a child, Eunice had been taught to keep away from ‎ lepers—people with a terrible disease called leprosy(麻风病).People stayed away from them and said that they were being punished by their sins(罪孽).Lepers were sent to live alone.‎ When Eunice was nine, she saw a group of lepers begging for food outside her house. She knew one of the lepers was the daughter of the next door neighbour. It was then that Eunice understood that the suffering from leprosy were people as she was. She vowed(发誓)that she would do all she could for these unfortunate people.‎ When Eunice was older, she would do all she could for these unfortunate people. While teaching, she met and married Dr. Anderson Weaver. She travelled with her husband abroad. In their travels they visited the islands of Hawaii. There Eunice visited the famous leper hospital where Father Damien had worked, and she found the lepers well taken care of. She studied the methods used in the hospital, and when she returned to Brazil, she was filled with ideas for helping the lepers of her own country.‎ ‎29From this passage we can infer that Eunice Weaver was a .‎ A. teacher B. doctor C. traveller D. leper 解析:由文章最后一段可以推断出主人公的身份。尤妮斯· 韦弗自己作为一位医生为麻风病人解除痛苦,同时也积极呼吁社会不要歧视麻风病人。‎ 答案:B ‎30Eunice’s wish was .‎ A.to become a famous doctor B.to try her best to help the lepers C.to study the methods in a hospital D.to keep away from the leprosy 解析:第二段最后一句“She vowed that she would do all she could for these unfortunate people.”可以回答此题。‎ 答案:B ‎31Why did the lepers have to beg for food in the street?‎ A. They were lazy people.‎ B. They liked the food of their neighbours.‎ C. Nobody took care of them.‎ D. They liked to travel from house to house.‎ 解析:因为他们被人们讨厌、遗弃,所以得不到照顾,沦为街头的乞丐。‎ 答案:C ‎[六]‎ Many of us have heard of the saying: everything is possible if you can just believe. But few of us really know the power of faith and perseverance. South African swimmer Natalie du Toit embodies those virtues.‎ Du Toit,24,became the first swimmer to compete in both the Olympic ‎ Games and the Paralympics(残奥会)in Beijing. Although she finished the 16th in the tough 10 km marathon in the able-bodied games, she has collected three golds in the Paralympics so far.‎ One of the most successful disabled athletes of all time, Natalie du Toit was already a promising swimmer when she lost her leg in a motorcycle accident in 2001,at just 17.‎ ‎“There are a lot of dark moments,” du Toit said. “There are some days when I cry. But I try to remember that better days are ahead. I just go on.”‎ Within a few months, she was back in the swimming pool.‎ She still competes and still succeeds. The only difference is that she has switched to longer events—from 200 m and 400 m individual medley(混合泳) to 800 m and 1,500 m freestyle—to make up for her loss of speed with only one leg. But she makes no adjustment to her mental outlook(精神面貌).‎ ‎“Going out in the water, it feels as if there’s nothing wrong with me. It doesn’t matter if you look different. You’re still the same as everybody else because you have the same dream.”‎ She is the owner of many world records, and she also won gold when competing against able-bodied swimmers in the 1,500 m freestyle at the All Africa Games in 2007.‎ But there is no magic recipe for success. It all comes down to hard work and determination. “She is stubborn, which is good and bad,” said her coach Karoly Von Toros.“Good for the swimming, but bad for the coach.”‎ There is a poem that hangs on her wall that reads:‎ The tragedy of life does not lie in not reaching your goals;‎ The tragedy of life lies in not having goals to reach for.‎ ‎25Natalie du Toit is a vivid example that .‎ A. you are what you believe B. your biggest enemy is yourself C. results are not so important as the process D. you must set reasonable goals or you will fail 解析:推理判断题。本文第一句话就是全文的主题句,娜塔莉·杜·图伊托的事例正是说明了这一点。‎ 答案:A ‎26What’s the meaning of the underlined word “embodies” in the first paragraph?‎ A. Makes. B. Creates.‎ C. Represents. D. Introduces.‎ 解析:词义猜测题。根据文意可知,embody应为“表现,体现”之意,故选C项。‎ 答案:C ‎27According to the passage, Natalie du Toit became .‎ A. the first athlete to compete with able-bodied swimmers in the world B. the youngest disabled swimmer to break the world record in the 1,500 m freestyle C. the youngest disabled swimmer to collect three golds in a single Paralympics D. the first swimmer to compete in both the Olympic Games and the Paralympics 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话可知答案为D项。‎ 答案:D ‎28Which of the following is the correct order of the events that happened to Natalie du Toit?‎ a.She won gold at the All Africa Games.‎ b.She finished the 16th in the tough 10 km marathon in the Olympics.‎ c.She adjusted herself to longer events.‎ d.A motorcycle accident disabled her.‎ A. cdab B. dcba C. dcab D. dacb 解析:细节理解题。由第三段可知主人公在2001年因车祸失去了一条腿,之后她转向对速度要求相对较低的长途游泳赛。由第八段可知a发生在2007年,第二段中提到她在24岁时(2008年)获得了奥运会10千米马拉松比赛第16名。由此可知C项正确。‎ 答案:C ‎[七]‎ Anne Morrow Lindbergh, born in 1906 in Englewood, New Jersey, was a famous pilot and writer. Her father was a very rich banker. She wanted to become a writer. She won two major prizes from the college for her writing.‎ Anne Morrow was a quiet, shy and small young woman when she met Charles Lindbergh in 1927.Charles Lindbergh was one of the most famous people in the world. He had just become the first person to fly a plane alone across the Atlantic Ocean, from New York to Paris. Two years later, Anne and Charles Lindbergh were married. Reports about their marriage were on the front pages of newspapers around the world.‎ After her marriage to Charles Lindbergh, Anne became a pilot. She began making many long airplane flights with her husband. In 1930,she became the first woman in the United States to get a pilot’s license to fly a glider. That same year, the Lindberghs set a speed record for flying across the United States. The Lindberghs explored new ways to fly around the world. Anne and Charles Lindbergh were famous around the world.‎ Then in 1932 something terrible happened. The Lindberghs’ first baby, twenty-month-old Tony, was kidnapped from their home in New Jersey. The body of the baby was discovered more than ten weeks later. Anne Morrow Lindbergh never fully recovered from the death of her first child. Yet, she and her husband had five more children. Anne Lindbergh began writing ‎ to ease her sadness. She wrote several books about the flights with her husband.‎ During the 1970s,Anne Lindbergh wrote several more books about the happy and sad events of her life. She wrote about the joy of flying. She also wrote about the pain she and her husband felt after the body of their baby son was discovered. She also wrote about the many different kinds of pressures that women faced.‎ Many people have been influenced by the way she dealt with both happiness and sadness. They respect the way she lived life to the fullest. And they like the advice about living that they find in her books.‎ ‎21．What can we know about Anne Morrow and Charles Lindbergh?‎ A. Anne showed her talent in flying in the college.‎ B. Their marriage drew the media’s attention.‎ C. Anne was famous for writing before meeting Charles.‎ D. Charles was a famous pilot and writer.‎ 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知,有关Anne Morrow和Charles Lindbergh结婚的报道登上了世界各家报纸的头条,这说明他们的婚姻受到了媒体的关注。‎ 答案:B ‎22What can be inferred from the third paragraph?‎ A. Anne became the first female pilot in the world.‎ B. The Lindberghs seemed to enjoy the greatest luck.‎ C. The Lindberghs made a great contribution to the flying industry.‎ D. Anne faced a lot of difficulties after her marriage.‎ 解析:推理判断题。第三段提到Anne取得了飞行执照,夫妻俩创造了飞行速度的纪录并且探索了新的飞行路线。由此可推知,他们对世界的飞行事业做出了很大贡献。‎ 答案:C ‎23How did Anne release her sadness?‎ A. By helping the poor.‎ B. By having more children.‎ C. By writing books.‎ D. By exploring new ways to fly.‎ 解析:细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句可知Anne通过写作来缓解她的悲伤。‎ 答案:C ‎[八]‎ Adrian’s “Amazing Race” started early when his parents realised that he, as a baby, couldn’t hear a thing, not even loud noises. In a special school for the hearing-impaired (听觉受损的),he learned sign language and got to mix with other disabled children. However, the sight of all the disabled children communicating with one another upset his mother. She wanted him to lead a normal life. So after speaking to an advisor, she sent him to private classes where he learned to read lips ‎ and pronounce words.‎ Later on, Adrian’s parents decided to send him to a regular school. But the headmaster tried to prevent them from doing so,saying regular schools couldn’t take care of a special-need student. His parents were determined to take the risk and pushed him hard to go through his work every day because they wanted to prove that, given the opportunity, he could do anything. Adrian made the grade and got accepted. It was a big challenge. The pace (节奏) was faster so he had to sit in the front of the class and really pay attention to the teacher, which wasn’t always easy. But he stuck to it and did a lot of extra work after school.‎ The efforts made by Adrian and his parents paid off. Adrian graduated with good grades and got into a top high school. He also achieved a lot in life outside school. He developed a love for the outdoors and went to Nepal to climb mountains. He even entered the World Yacht Race 05/06—being the first hearing-impaired Asian to do so.‎ But none of these achievements would have been possible without one of the most important lessons from his mother. “If you believe in yourself and work hard, you can achieve great results,” she often said.‎ ‎33How did Adrian communicate with other children in the special school?‎ A. By speaking.‎ B. By using sign language.‎ C. By reading lips.‎ D. By making loud noises.‎ 解析:从第一段的第二句话“...he learned sign language and got to mix with other disabled children.”可知B项正确。答案:B ‎34．Adrian’s parents decided to send him to a regular school because .‎ A. they wanted him to live a normal life B. they wanted to prove the headmaster wrong C. he wouldn’t mix with other disabled children D. he wasn’t taken good care of in the special school 解析:从第一段的倒数第二句话“She wanted him to lead a normal life.”可知答案。答案:A ‎35．How could Adrian finally succeed in his study?‎ A. He did a lot of outdoor activities.‎ B. He had a great mother.‎ C. He attended private classes after school.‎ D. He worked very hard both in and after class.‎ 解析:从第二段的最后两句话以及第三段的第一句话可知D项正确。答案:D ‎[九]‎ Seeing a volcano erupt is a wonderful experience, and you can really feel the beat by climbing to the summit(山顶)of Pacaya for a close-up view. There are guided tours every day up this highly active volcano from ‎ Antigua, giving travelers a chance to see Mother Nature at the height of her powers.‎ Pacaya is an easy drive from Antigua, a beautiful city with many colourful houses along its old streets that are turned into artworks during its Holy Week festival. No matter when you come to Antigua, you won’t miss the Pacaya-tour companies.‎ But climbing Pacaya is not easy:it is 2,560 metres high, and reaching the summit takes two to three hours of seemingly one-step-forward and two-step-back movements. As you climb, you hear the dull sounds of eruptions high above. Steaming hot remains from recent eruptions begin to line the path as you near the active summit—the McKenney Cone(火山锥).Just as though you were going to walk over to the edge of the cone, the road turns to the left and up to the relative safety of the old, inactive summit.‎ Many tours are timed so that you arrive at the cone of the volcano in plenty of time for sunset and the full contrast between the erupting red lava(熔岩)and the darkening sky. On a good day the view from the summit is extremely exciting. The active mouth boils, sending red lava over its sides, and once in a while shoots hot streams up to 100 metres into the air. There is a strong bad smell in the air even if you take care to be upwind of the cone. As evening turns deeper into the night, the burning lava quietly falls down to a side of the volcano. For you, too it is time to get down.‎ ‎25．What is the main purpose of this passage?‎ A. To attract tourists to Pacaya.‎ B. To describe the beauty of Pacaya.‎ C. To introduce guided tours to Pacaya.‎ D. To explain the power of nature at Pacaya.‎ 解析:主旨大意题。文章描写了火山喷发所展现的景象,意在吸引游客到帕卡亚火山去参观旅游。‎ 答案:A ‎26．Antigua is a city .‎ A. where people can enjoy cultural festivals B. where the daring Pacaya tour starts C. that gives a close-up view of Pacaya D. that is famous for its tour companies 解析:细节理解题。从文章第一段中的“There are guided tours...from Antigua...”可知是从安提瓜这座城市出发去参观帕卡亚火山,即安提瓜是这段行程的出发地。答案:B ‎27Climbing to the McKenney Cone, people will .‎ A. walk directly to the active summit B. hear the continuous loud noise from above C. make greater efforts than to other summits D. see a path lined with remains of earlier eruptions 解析:细节理解题。从文章第三段倒数第二句“Steaming hot remains from recent eruptions begin to line the path as you near the active summit...”可知,当游客快到山顶时,就会看到火山喷发的岩浆遗留物堆积在路上。答案:D ‎28．Many tours are timed for people to .‎ A. get down the mountain in time when night falls B. avoid the smell from the upwind direction of the cone C. enjoy the fantastic eruption against the darkening sky D. appreciate the scenery of the 2,560-metre-high mountain 解析:细节理解题。从文章最后一段第一句话“...you arrive at the cone of the volcano in plenty of time for sunset and the full contrast between...”可知,为游客设定时间,目的是让他们有时间欣赏落日的美景和喷发的红色熔岩与黑暗的天空相映成趣的美景。故选C项。答案:C ‎[十]‎ Earthquakes strike suddenly at any time of the day or night, so there’s no way to tell when. If an earthquake happens, it may cause many deaths and injuries and great damage(毁坏).Decide how and where your family will get together if separated. Choose an out-of-state friend or relative that the family members can call after the quake to report where they are and how they are. Know the safe places in each room: under the strong tables, desks, or against inside walls. Keep enough food, water and other things, including a flashlight, a radio, medicine and clothing.‎ During the earthquake, you should keep a clear head and never be too nervous to know what to do. Protect your head and neck with your arms. If possible, you can take a book, a pillow or any other things to protect yourself from falling glass and ruins. If you are indoors, you must immediately lie under any strong furniture. If you are outdoors, you must move to an open area away from trees, buildings, walls and power poles. If you are in a narrow valley, you must move to the centre of it and look out for falling stones. If you are in a car, you must move to the side of the road and stop the car. Do not stop near buildings ,power lines or on or under bridges. Stay in your car until the shaking stops.‎ Do not move a badly injured person unless he is in great danger after the earthquake. Do not use the telephone immediately unless there is a serious injury or fire. Turn on your radio for instructions and news reports. Be prepared for aftershocks. If you want to leave your home, post a message inside your home to tell family members where you can be found.‎ ‎21After the earthquake, you should make sure of .‎ A. the phone number of your friend who lives near your home B. the place where you can find your family C. the time when a dangerous earthquake may happen D. the money with which you can buy food, water and other things 解析:从第一段中的“Decide how and where your family will get together if ‎ separated.”可知B项正确。‎ 答案:B ‎22The author wants to tell us .‎ A. why an earthquake is very dangerous B. when earthquakes usually happen C. what to do during and after an earthquake D. where to stay during an earthquake 解析:纵观全文,本文主要介绍了地震期间和地震之后我们应该怎样做才能把伤害降到最低,故C项正确。‎ 答案:C ‎23After an earthquake, you should .‎ A. move an injured person quickly B. use the telephone immediately C. turn on the TV to get the news reports D .leave a message in your home before you leave 解析:从文章的最后一句话可知答案。‎ 答案:D ‎24From the passage, we can know .‎ A. you should keep calm and know what to do clearly during an earthquake B. the buildings and walls can protect you if you are outdoors during an earthquake C. all earthquakes will cause great damage D. falling glass can be used to help you during an earthquake 解析:从第二段的第一句话“During the earthquake, you should keep a clear head...to do.”可知A项正确。‎ 答案:A