2018-2019学年四川省雅安市高二上学期期末英语试题（解析版）

2018-2019学年四川省雅安市高二上学期期末英语试题（解析版）

‎2018-2019学年四川省雅安市高二（上）期末英语试卷 一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）‎ A Good news!Job offered． Receptionist Administration Full Time A receptionist is required from 1st June 2015 at Dartford Science & Technology College．The position is only from 8：30 am to 4：30 pm Monday to Thursday and 8：30 am to 4：00 pm Friday，with an hour's break for lunch every day．The successful applicant must have a good telephone manner，good interpersonal skills and IT skills． Science Technician Term time plus 10 days，37 hours per week We are looking for a technician to provide a technical support service for science teaching staff．Applications are to be received no later than midnight on 10th June 2015． Health & Social Care Teacher Our client，an 11-18 mixed comprehensive school in Ealing，West London，is currently seeking a teacher for Health & Social Care．The position will be a full-time post until July 2015．We require an energetic teacher to develop the learning potential of students．We are seeking someone with excellent subject knowledge who can combine academic strictness and achievement with enjoyment of teaching Health & Social Care． If you are keen to work，click the button below．‎ 1. The receptionist to be employed will work ______ ．‎ A. 20 hours a week B. 37 hours a week C. 39.5 hours a week D. 34.5 hours a week 2. ‎______ is needed in a school in Ealing，West London．‎ A. A full-time science teacher B. A teacher with the ability to get along with people C. A teacher with excellent knowledge about Health & Social Care D. A technician who can provide a technical support service 3. The text is most likely to appear ______ ．‎ A. on the Internet B. in a novel C. in a magazine D. in a newspaper ‎【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】D ‎【小题2】C ‎【小题3】A ‎【解析】25-27 DCA 25 D 数字计算题．根据第一则广告The position is only from 8：30 am to 4：30 pm Monday to Thursday and 8：30 am to 4：00 pm Friday，with an hour's break for lunch every day．星期一到星期四，每天工作7小时，共28小时，星期五工作6个半小时，那么一个星期共工作34.5小时．故D正确． 26 C 细节理解题．根据第三则广告We are seeking someone with excellent subject knowledge who can combine academic strictness and achievement with enjoyment of teaching Health & Social Care．可知这所学校需要招聘的是有优秀学科知识的医疗卫生和社会保障学科的教师．故C正确． 27 A 推理判断题．根据文章最后一句If you are keen to work，click the button below．中click the button now 点击这个按钮，可知这篇文章是出现在网页上，因为只有网页上才有点击这个词．故A正确． 本文属于广告类短文，介绍了三则招聘广告：Receptionist Administration、Science Technician、Health & Social Care Teacher，同时详细说明招聘的要求及工作时间等有关信息． 一、速读全文，了解大意知主题． 　　阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面．阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力．考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质． 二、看题干，带着问题读文章． 　　首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等．其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位．此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率．三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题． 　　在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义．要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全．推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等． 四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎． 　　猜词是应用英语的重要能力．它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇．我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义． ‎ B At the end of August this year I moved from London， UK， to a small town in Quebec， Canada， called Matane to work as an English language assistant． Patience is a word that has appeared in many forms over the past two months． I don't see myself as being the most patient person in the world but there was something that struck me on my first week of work． I had just finished a session with two students and just as they were leaving the classroom， one of the students turned back and said， "Thank you for your patience．" That was an early reminder of the importance of being patient as a teacher． It also made me reflect on the language teachers that I have had over the years， ones that demonstrated a high level of patience and understanding that has shaped my language learning path． Moreover， it helped me to realize the importance of demonstrating patience in the classroom as it can be the difference between building someone's confidence in a language or breaking down their confidence entirely． Living my life constantly in French is not easy but the people of Quebec are very patient． They repeat things several times and they are more than happy to wait while I find the correct words to express myself and find the correct word order． It's a learning process but with the patience of others， the process is slightly less nervous． At the end of the day， making mistakes shows you are trying and I think that is greatly appreciated by Quebecers． When I first arrived in Matane I kept getting headaches from having to concentrate all the time due to the language and even overhearing other people's conversations was hard work! I had to keep reminding myself that it would take time， and two months later the headaches are a distant memory and my ears have become more tuned to their accent． The key is to be patient with yourself．‎ 1. According to Paragraph 2， what does the writer think is important as a teacher？ ______ ‎ A. Understanding． B. Patience． C. Confidence． D. Help．‎ 2. In a small town called Matane， which language do the local people speak？ ______ ‎ A. English． B. Spanish． C. French． D. Italian．‎ 3. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？ ______ ‎ A. The writer went to Matane to learn the importance of patience． B. Doctors in Quebec are good at treating headaches． C. Practice makes perfect for learning a foreign language． D. The writer first noticed the importance of patience on hearing a student's appreciation．‎ 4. What is the best title for the passage？ ______ ‎ A. Patience Brings a Surprise B. Attractions of Quebec C. My Work Experience in Quebec D. Learn a Foreign Language with Patience ‎【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】B ‎【小题2】C ‎【小题3】D ‎【小题4】A ‎【解析】答案：1-4BCDA 1．B．细节理解题．根据第二段 Moreover， it helped me to realize the importance of demonstrating patience in the classroom as it can be the difference between building someone's confidence in a language or breaking down their confidence entirely．可知此外，它帮助我认识到在课堂上展示耐心的重要性，因为这可能是建立某人对语言的信心或完全打破他们的信心之间的差异．由此可见，耐心是非常重要的，故选B． 2．C．细节理解题．根据最后一段 When I first arrived in Matane I kept getting headaches from having to concentrate all the time due to the language and even overhearing other people's conversations was hard work! I had to keep reminding myself that it would take time， and two months later the headaches are a distant memory and my ears have become more tuned to their accent． The key is to be patient with yourself．可知当我第一次来到马塔内的时候，由于语言的原因，我不停地感到头痛，甚至连听到别人的谈话都很辛苦！我不得不不断提醒自己，这需要时间，两个月后，头痛已成为遥远的记忆，我的耳朵已变得更加适应他们的口音．关键是要对自己有耐心．结合上一句Living my life constantly in French is not easy but the people of Quebec are very patient可知， Matane 的人们是说法语的，故选C． 3．D．细节理解题．根据第二段 I had just finished a session with two students and just as they were leaving the classroom， one of the students turned back and said， "Thank you for your patience．" That was an early reminder of the importance of being patient as a teacher．可知我刚和两个学生完成了一个课程，就在他们离开教室的时候，其中一个学生转过身来说："谢谢你的耐心．"这是对耐心做老师重要性的早期提醒．由此可见，作者首先注意到耐心对于倾听学生的欣赏很重要．故选D． 4．A．主旨大意题．根据整篇文章内容可知，本文主要围绕耐心来叙述的，耐心非常重要，耐心是可以带来惊奇的．故选A． 本文主要讲述了耐心是可以带来惊奇的． 做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据． ‎ C These days， it seems like everything is going digital． You can find almost everything on the Internet． Many people find this way of life more convenient， because they can complete their daily chores（琐事） from the comfort of their own home． Firstly， online shopping can be far less stressful than hitting the high street shops． There are no huge crowds of people or boring long queues． With online shopping， it's just you and your computer． It's like you have the whole shop to yourself! Secondly， online stores don't have opening and closing times． This is perfect for anyone with a busy schedule． If you want to， you can even place an online shopping order at three o'clock in the morning! In the busy modern world， there are clearly many advantages to online shopping． However， in my experience， there are also several cons…With online shopping， you can't try before you buy， and that's a definite disadvantage for me． Often， when my new clothes arrive， I find they don't fit very well． It's always annoying when a dress is a little too big， or when sleeves are too short…Sometimes， the clothes are not what I was expecting． A piece of clothing might look great in photos online， but quite different in real life． In these cases， you want to return the item， but here lies the biggest problem with online shopping． You have to pay for your order's delivery， and for an item to be returned to the warehouse! These charges are often very expensive， which suddenly make online shopping seem a little less convenient…That's why I don't choose to shop online very frequently． For now， I will continue to find the time for a trip to a real shop， where I know exactly what I'm buying!‎ 1. What's the main idea of the third paragraph？ ______ ‎ A. The differences among online stores． B. The methods of online shopping． C. The opening time of online stores． D. The advantages of online shopping．‎ 2. Which word can replace the underlined word"cons"in the fourth paragraph？ ______ ‎ A. Comparisons． B. Concentration． C. Disadvantages． D. Disagreements．‎ 3. According to the author， what is the biggest problem with online shopping？ ______ ‎ A. The waste of time and electricity． B. The expensive charges for the returned item． C. The disadvantages of not trying before you buy． D. The lost experience of walking in a real shop．‎ 4. What's the author's attitude towards online shopping？ ______ ‎ A. Disapproval． B. Doubtful． C. Curious． D. Favorable．‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】D ‎【小题2】C ‎【小题3】B ‎【小题4】A ‎【解析】1．D．段落大意题．根据文章第三段内容，Firstly， online shopping can be far less stressful than hitting the high street shops． There are no huge crowds of people or boring long queues． With online shopping， it's just you and your computer． It's like you have the whole shop to yourself! Secondly， online stores don't have opening and closing times． This is perfect for anyone with a busy schedule． If you want to， you can even place an online shopping order at three o'clock in the morning!‎ 首先，网上购物比逛大街上的商店压力要小得多．那里没有大量的人或无聊的长队．网上购物只不过是你和你的电脑．就像你自己拥有整个商店一样！第二，网上商店没有开张和关门的时间．这对于日程繁忙的人来说是完美的选择．如果你愿意的话，你甚至可以在早上三点下单！故第三段讲述的是网上购物的好处和优势，结合选项，故选D． 2．C．词义猜测题．根据文章第四段内容，In the busy modern world， there are clearly many advantages to online shopping． However， in my experience， there are also several cons…With online shopping， you can't try before you buy， and that's a definite disadvantage for me．在忙碌的现代世界里，网上购物显然有很多优点，但在我的经验中，也有几个缺点……网上购物，你不能先试再买，这对我来说是一个明显的缺点．结合选项，故选C． 3．B．细节题．根据文章最后一段内容， In these cases， you want to return the item， but here lies the biggest problem with online shopping． You have to pay for your order's delivery， and for an item to be returned to the warehouse! These charges are often very expensive， which suddenly make online shopping seem a little less convenient在这种情况下，你想退货，但网上购物最大的问题就在这里．你必须为你的订单的交货支付费用，并且为要退回仓库的商品支付费用！这些费用通常很贵，这使得网上购物突然变得不那么方便了．故网购最大的问题就是退货负担过重的问题，结合选项，故选B． 4．A． 作者态度题．根据文章最后一段内容， That's why I don't choose to shop online very frequently． For now， I will continue to find the time for a trip to a real shop， where I know exactly what I'm buying!这就是为什么我不经常选择网上购物的原因．现在，我会继续找时间去一家真正的商店，在那里我确切地知道我在买什么！由此可知，作者并不经常网购，他对网购是持反对态度的，结合选项，故选A． 本文章主要讲述了当今社会网购的流行，同时讲述了网购的优点和缺点． 做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据． ‎ D Are you a morning person？ You might not like the findings in this new research． From a lack of air and drinking water to solar radiation， theoretical Mars pioneers face any number of potential obstacles to settling on the red planet． Now， scientists have found something else to add to the list： seriously messed-up biological clocks． One day on Mars - which scientists refer to as the solar day， or"sol"- is 37 minutes longer than a day on Earth． A team of European scientists recently demonstrated why that could be a problem． Circadian rhythms are the body's natural cycles of rest and waking， which tend to follow roughly 24-hour light-dark cycles． These natural rhythms - which play a role in biological functions including brain wave activity and hormone production - can be interrupted by things like jet lag（时差）and night shift work． For the study， the researchers compared mice with healthy， 24-hour circadian clocks to mice with a genetic change that caused them to have shorter， 20-hour circadian clocks． The mice with healthy biological clocks were more likely to survive and reproduce， while the mice with shorter biological clocks were more likely to die off． What does this all have to do with space travel？ Since the Martian sol is longer than a day on Earth， people with shorter circadian clocks could suffer from health problems as they try to adapt to the rotational speed of the red planet．‎ ‎ Unfortunately， the body is unlikely to adapt to the new conditions or"learn"to develop a longer clock． As Loudon explained，"Learning is not a likely option．" In other words： Sorry， super-early risers - NASA might not want you for the next Mars mission．‎ 1. From the passage， people can face the following troubles living on Mars EXCEPT ______ ．‎ A. absence of air B. a lot of fierce creatures C. lack of drinking water D. messed-up biological clocks 2. According to scientists， how long does one day on Mars last？ ______ ‎ A. 24 hours． B. 23 hours and 23 minutes． C. 24 hours and 37 minutes． D. 12 hours and 37 minutes．‎ 3. How did the researchers study what effect living on Mars has on sleep？ ______ ‎ A. By comparing different mice． B. By analyzing computer data． C. By experiments in spaceships． D. By observing and judging．‎ 4. Life on Mars would seriously mess with your sleep because ______ ．‎ A. the brain wave activity will be interrupted B. the body's natural cycles can be shortened C. hormone production will hurt biological functions D. the Martian sol is longer than a day on Earth ‎【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】B ‎【小题2】C ‎【小题3】A ‎【小题4】D ‎【解析】1．B．细节题．根据文章第二段内容，From a lack of air and drinking water to solar radiation， theoretical Mars pioneers face any number of potential obstacles to settling on the red planet． Now， scientists have found something else to add to the list： seriously messed-up biological clocks．从缺乏空气和饮用水到太阳辐射，理论上的火星先驱者们面临着在这颗红色星球上定居的各种潜在障碍．现在，科学家们发现了另外一件事：严重混乱的生物钟．由此可知，如果人们想要在火星上定居，那么会面临缺乏空气，缺乏引用水以及生物钟的混乱等问题，结合选项，故选B． 2．C．细节题．根据文章第三段内容，One day on Mars - which scientists refer to as the solar day， or"sol"- is 37 minutes longer than a day on Earth．火星上的一天---科学家称之为太阳日---比地球上的一天长37分钟．故火星上的一天会持续24小时37分钟，结合选项，故选C． 3．A．细节题．根据文章第四段和五段内容，Circadian rhythms are the body's natural cycles of rest and waking， which tend to follow roughly 24-hour light-dark cycles． These natural rhythms - which play a role in biological functions including brain wave activity and hormone production - can be interrupted by things like jet lag（时差）and night shift work． For the study， the researchers compared mice with healthy．．24-hour circadian clocks to mice with a genetic change that caused them to have shorter， 20-hour circadian clocks． The mice with healthy biological clocks were more likely to survive and reproduce， while the mice with shorter biological clocks were more likely to die off．昼夜节律是身体休息和清醒的自然周期，通常遵循大约24小时的明暗周期．这些在生物功能中起作用的自然节律，包括脑电波活动和激素产生，可以被时差（时差）和夜班工作所打断．在这项研究中，研究人员将老鼠与健康的老鼠进行了比较，24‎ 小时生物钟对于基因发生改变的小鼠来说，会导致它们有更短的20小时生物钟．具有健康生物钟的小鼠更有可能存活和繁殖，而具有更短生物钟的小鼠更有可能死亡．由此可知，科学家们通过对小白鼠进行对比来研究居住在火星上对人睡眠的影响，结合选项，故选A． 4．D．细节题．根据文章倒数第三段内容，Since the Martian sol is longer than a day on Earth， people with shorter circadian clocks could suffer from health problems as they try to adapt to the rotational speed of the red planet．由于火星上的太阳光比地球上的一天长，因此那些生物钟较短的人在试图适应红行星的转速时可能会遇到健康问题．结合选项，故选D． 本文章主要讲述了人类如果生活在火星上会面临的各种问题，同时利用对小白鼠的实验来说明居住在火星上对睡眠的影响和对健康的危害． 做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据． ‎ 二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）‎ Most successful people attach importance to why learning from mistakes is important． Every unsuccessful attempt can help you gain important experience． (1) ． Here are some of the top reasons why mistakes are valuable． (2) Do you remember your first bad grade for a test？ Do you remember an embarrassing moment when a teacher caught you cheating during an exam？ These are common struggles but they are actually a great way to build good future habits． Once you have the experience， you will no longer make the mistakes you did before． (3) ． Encourage different thinking As we make mistakes， we remove certain ways of reaching our goal． When an approach is proven wrong， people immediately start looking for different ways to resolve a situation． (4) ． If your initial idea did not work， you are more likely to take a different stand and think of ideas you wouldn't have thought if that didn't happen． Build characters This is quite the tricky benefit since people can go either way when it comes to building characters． Very often， too many mistakes make people depressed． Too many failures convince them to just give up on their dreams． However， once you start learning from mistakes， you'll gain confidence from them． (5) ． And they will help you become a more passionate， successful person． A． Give us experience B． Reveal weaknesses C． As we make mistakes， we learn from them D． We have to practice， fail and rise up again E． They will help you build a stronger character F． Basically， mistakes encourage you to find a new solution G． And mistakes can even be more valuable than achievements 1. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 2. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 3. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 1. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 2. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G ‎【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】G ‎【小题2】A ‎【小题3】C ‎【小题4】F ‎【小题5】E ‎【解析】1．G．考察上下文的联系．根据上句Every unsuccessful attempt can help you gain important experience．表示：每一次不成功的尝试都能帮助你获得重要的经验．，可知后句应该表示：错误甚至比成就更有价值，所以答案是 G． 2．A．考察主旨大意．根据下句 Do you remember your first bad grade for a test表示：你记得你第一次考试成绩不好吗，可知主题句应该表示：给我们经验，所以答案是A． 3．C．考察上下文的联系．根据上句Once you have the experience， you will no longer make the mistakes you did before．表示：一旦你有了经验，你就不会再犯以前的错误了．，可知后句应该表示：当我们犯错时，我们从中吸取教训．，所以答案是 C． 4．F．考察上下文的联系．根据上句When an approach is proven wrong， people immediately start looking for different ways to resolve a situation．表示：当一种方法被证明是错误的，人们会立即开始寻找不同的方法来解决问题，可知后句应该表示：基本上，错误鼓励你找到新的解决方案，所以答案是 F． 5．E．考察上下文的联系．根据上句However， once you start learning from mistakes， you'll gain confidence from them 表示：然而，一旦你开始从错误中学习，你就会从错误中获得信心，可知后句应该表示：他们会帮助你塑造一个更坚强的性格，所以答案是E． 大多数成功的人都很重视为什么从错误中学习很重要．每一次不成功的尝试都能帮助你获得重要的经验． 七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子 ‎ 三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）‎ When my son Gene was about 12years old， I started helping him learn to work． I (21) twenty chickens and asked him to (22)them． I told him that they would be his own chickens and we would (23)the eggs from him． However， he would have to buy chicken(24)with the money he made from the eggs． Whatever money was(25)would be his to keep． Gene was (26)， thinking he would make his first(27)． After several weeks' successful work， I began to (28) that egg production was going down． I (29)nothing about it． Then one night， Gene told me he didn't have(30)money to buy the feed． He said the chickens had never (31) a meal and he could not figure out why some of them had stopped (32) eggs． Then I asked him if he had(33)the amount of feed he had given the chickens． He was (34)． It was like he did not think anyone would ever (35) what he had done． After a long (36)， he said yes． He thought he would make more money if he gave them (37)food． I asked him， "Did you fool the chickens？" I was just astonished at the question in my own (38)． I was dumbfounded at the(39) of it． Yes， you can fool everyone else， but you can't"fool the chickens"， because (40)， you will find out， as the saying goes，"What goes around comes around．"‎ 3. ‎ A. sold B. killed C. caught D. bought 1. ‎ A. take care of B. observe C. train D. play with 2. ‎ A. save B. borrow C. buy D. keep 3. ‎ A. nest B. soup C. meat D. feed 4. ‎ A. given back B. picked up C. left over D. brought in 5. ‎ A. thrilled B. worried C. satisfied D. discouraged 6. ‎ A. deal B. contribution C. fortune D. choice 7. ‎ A. hear B. notice C. predict D. imagine 8. ‎ A. said B. found C. thought D. recalled 9. ‎ A. private B. honest C. many D. enough 10. ‎ A. missed B. wasted C. enjoyed D. finished 11. ‎ A. hatching B. laying C. gathering D. hiding 12. ‎ A. balanced B. checked out C. cut down D. measured 13. ‎ A. delighted B. shocked C. tired D. disappointed 14. ‎ A. forgive B. allow C. discuss D. know 15. ‎ A. silence B. absence C. negotiation D. preparation 16. ‎ A. heavier B. fresher C. less D. more 17. ‎ A. life B. job C. case D. mind 18. ‎ A. explanation B. significance C. trick D. example 19. ‎ A. in this respect B. in the end C. in contrast D. in addition ‎【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】D ‎【小题2】A ‎【小题3】C ‎【小题4】D ‎【小题5】C ‎【小题6】A ‎【小题7】C ‎【小题8】B ‎【小题9】A ‎【小题10】D ‎【小题11】A ‎【小题12】B ‎【小题13】C ‎【小题14】B ‎【小题15】D ‎【小题16】A ‎【小题17】C ‎【小题18】D ‎【小题19】B ‎【小题20】B ‎【解析】1-20   DACDC   ACBAD     ABCBD   ACDBB 1．D．动词的辨析，sold卖，killed杀，caught抓住，bought买，我买了20只小鸡，故答案为D． 2．A．动词的辨析，take care of"照顾"；observe"观察"；train"训练"；play with…"玩弄……"．结合下句"I told him that they would be his own chickens"可知，我让儿子照顾小鸡，故答案为A． 3．C．动词的辨析，save"保存"；borrow"借"；buy"买"；keep"保存"．由下文"he would have to buy chicken      with the money he made from the eggs"可知，我会买这些鸡蛋，故答案为C． 4．D．名词的辨析，nest"鸟巢"；soup"汤"；meat"肉"；feed"饲料"．由第二段"Gene told me he didn't have        money to buy the feed"可知，应是用卖鸡蛋所得的钱给鸡买饲料，故答案为D． 5．C．短语的辨析，give back"偿还"；pick up"捡起"；leave over"剩下；用后余下"；bring in"引进"．结合句意，买鸡饲料剩余的钱都是他的，故答案为C． 6．A．形容词的辨析，thrilled激动的，worried"感到担心的"；satisfied"满意的"；discouraged"灰心丧气的"．结合上句，买鸡饲料剩余的钱都由Gene保管，故Gene应感到兴奋，故答案为A． 7．C．名词的辨析，make a deal"达成协议"；make a contribution"做出贡献"；make a fortune"发财"；make a choice"做出选择"．买鸡饲料剩余的钱都归Gene所有，故他认为他可以发自己的第一笔财，故答案为C． 8．B．动词的辨析，hear"听到"；notice"注意到"；predict"预测"；imagine"想象"．根据该空后的宾语从句表示的意思"鸡蛋产量在下降"，故答案为B． ‎ ‎9．A．动词的辨析，said"说"；found"发现"；thought"认为"；recalled"回想起"．结合句意，我看到鸡蛋产量下降，什么也没说，故答案为A． 10．D．形容词的辨析，private"私人的"；honest"诚实的"；many"很多"；enough"足够的"．根据句意，Gene说他没有足够的钱买鸡饲料，故答案为D． 11．A．动词的辨析，miss"错过"；waste"浪费"；enjoy"喜欢"；finish"完成"．Gene分析蛋产量较少的原因，他说这些鸡从没错过一顿饭，故答案为A． 12．B．动名词的辨析，hatch"孵化"；lay"产卵；下蛋"；gather"聚集；hide"隐藏"．结合本段第一句"…egg production was going down"可知，有些鸡停止下蛋了，故答案为B． 13．C．动词的辨析，balance"平衡"；check out"结账离开"；cut down"砍倒；减少"；measure"测量"．结合上文，我注意到鸡蛋产量减少，故此处我应问儿子是否减少了给鸡的饲料量，故答案为C． 14．B．形容词的辨析，delighted"感到高兴的"；shocked"感到震惊的"；tired"疲惫的"；disappointed"感到失望的"．结合下句"It was like he didn't think anyone would ever     what he had done"可知，儿子对于我的提问感到震惊，故答案为B． 15．D．动词的辨析，forgive"宽恕；原谅"；allow"允许"；discuss"讨论"；know"知道"．结合句意，好像儿子并不认为有人会知道他做的事情，故答案为D． 16．A．名词的辨析，silence"安静"；absence"缺席"；negotiation"谈判"；preparation"准备"．结合上文，儿子对于我的提问感到震惊，故此处应表示"沉默了很长的时间"，故答案为A． 17．C．形容词的辨析，heavy"重的"；fresh"新鲜的"；less"更少的"；more"更多的"．结合上文，作者问儿子是否减少了鸡饲料的量，他的回答是肯定的，因为他认为他给鸡的饲料量更少，他就可赚到更多的钱，故答案为C． 18．D．名词的辨析，life"生活"；job"工作"；case"案例"；mind"头脑；心灵"．作者对于自己问儿子的那个问题在头脑中感到惊讶，故答案为D． 19．B．名词的辨析，explanation"解释"；significance"意义"；trick"诡计"；example"例子"．结合下文，作者应是对于这问题的意义惊呆了，故答案为B． 20．B．短语的辨析，in this respect"在这方面"；in the end"最终"；in contrast"相比之下"；in addition"另外"．结合句意，最终你会发现，正如谚语所说，"种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆"，故答案为B． 本文是一篇记叙文．儿子十二岁时，作者开始教他如何工作．作者给他买了二十只鸡，让他照料．作者花钱买这些鸡下的蛋，然后让儿子用这些钱给鸡买饲料，剩余的钱全部归儿子所有．一段时间后作者鸡蛋产量下降．经过和儿子的交谈，作者明白了其中的原因：为了得到更多的钱，儿子减少了喂鸡的饲料量．经过这件事，作者更加明白了那句俗语的意义：种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆． 在做完形填空时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案；最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要；做此类题时，要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配，在平时多积累一些固定搭配． ‎ 四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）‎ 1. On arriving in the United States， I felt everything was different． There were many new things I had to adapt to． One thing that really (1) （take） me a long time to adapt to was speaking the language． I remember (2) （clear） that I had to struggle to learn English because I couldn't even write a short paragraph to introduce myself at the first day of my English class． The teacher asked me (3) it was difficult for me． If it was， I could change to level one! However， I was stubborn and swore that I was going to succeed． I started to spend many (4) （hour） per day， even though it was stressful， because I ‎ wanted to take advantage (5) this special chance to study English in the U．S．A． I felt depressed because I couldn't understand (6) people were saying even though I studied hard． However， I still kept (7) （try） and never gave up． Now， I can tell you that I have improved a lot， but sometimes it is still easy for me to get (8) （lose） if I don't know what topic people (9) （talk） about． To adapt to this new language， I had to tell (10) （ I ） that I could do it． I really believe I can!‎ ‎【答案】【小题1】took ‎【小题2】clearly ‎【小题3】whether/if ‎【小题4】hours ‎【小题5】of ‎【小题6】what ‎【小题7】trying ‎【小题8】lost ‎【小题9】are talking ‎【小题10】myself ‎【解析】1． took ，考查时态，描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态．故填took． 2． clearly ，考查副词，修饰动词，所以用副词，故填clearly．  3． whether/ if ，考查连词，表示"是否"，故填whether或if引导宾语从句．  4． hours，考查名词的数，前面有many，所以用复数名词．故填hours．  5． of ，考查固定搭配，take advantage of利用，故填of．  6． what，考查宾语从句，从句中缺少say的宾语，表示"…的事情"，故填what引导．   7． trying，考查动名词，keep doing sth继续做某事，故填trying．   8． lost ，考查固定搭配，get lost迷路，故填lost．  9． are talking ，考查时态，表示"人们正在谈论的话题"，所以用现在进行时态，故填are talking． 10． myself，考查反身代词，表示，我告诉我自己，所以用反身代词，故填myself． 本文讲述我刚到美国时的感受和遇到的困难． 本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识． ‎ 五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）‎ 1. 下面短文中有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改． 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词． 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉． 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词． 注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．     The day before yesterday， my classmates and me went to the park near my school． Can you guess that what we did there？ Not for amusement but to take part in a volunteer task． We reached a park at nine o'clock． The whole class was divided three groups． Group One planted trees and water flowers． Group Two picked up litter leaving by the tourists and cleaned all the benches．‎ ‎ The group which I was in wiped all the equipments in the Children's Playground． All of us worked hardly． Before noon we finished work at the task． Each of us felt a little bit tired， so we were happy because we had done a good deed．‎ ‎【答案】The day before yesterday， my classmates and  me went to the park near my school． Can you guess that what we did there？ Not for amusement but to take part in a volunteer task． We reached  a park at nine o'clock． The whole class was divided∧ three groups． Group One planted trees and  water flowers． Group Two picked up litter  leaving by the tourists and cleaned all the benches． The group which I was in wiped all the  equipments in the Children's Playground． All of us worked  hardly． Before noon we finished  work at the task． Each of us felt a little bit tired，  so we were happy because we had done a good deed． 详解： 1． me改为I．考查代词．句意：我的同学和我，作主语所以用主格形式，故 me改为I． 2．去掉 that．考查引导词．guess后引导宾语从句，宾语从句由what引导，that多余，因此去掉． 3． a改为the．考查冠词．句意：我们在 9点钟到达了公园，这里的park是特指的，因此要把a改为the． 4． divided后面加into．考查介词．句意：整个班级被分成三组，此处是被动形式，故用was divided into． 5． water改为watered．考查时态．句意：第一组种树浇水， water和planted并列，因此也要用过去时watered． 6． leaving改为left．考查非谓语动词．句意：第二组被要求捡被游客丢下的垃圾， litter与leave之间因为被动关系，故用过去分词left． 7． equipments改为equipment． 考查名词单复数．equipment（设备）是一个不可数名词，没有复数形式． 8． hardly改为hard．考查副词．句意：我们所有人都工作很努力，word hard 工作努力，而hardly意为"几乎不"，因此要把hardly改为hard． 9． work改为working．  考查动名词．finish doing sth．意为"完成做某事"，因此要用动名词作宾语． 10． so改为but．考查连词．句意：我们都有点累，但是我们都很高兴．前后应该为转折关系，因此要把so改为but．‎ ‎【解析】文章介绍作者和同学去公园参加志愿者活动的事情，他们在公园种树，浇水，捡垃圾，虽然都有点累，但是他们都很高兴． 短文改错是集语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性试题，主要考查学生对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力．错误类型一般有：缺词、多词和错词．常见的错误有：1 词法错误，主要包括动词、名词、冠词、形容词、副词、代词和介词等词类误用、同义词混淆使用、固定搭配等方面．解答此类试题时，需要正确分析句子成分，熟练掌握各词类的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等．2 常见句法错误．通常表现为简单句、复合句以及疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和强调句等错误．解答此类试题时，需要掌握各类句子的句式结构及意义用法．3 应在理解文章大意的前提下，进行作答． ‎ 六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）‎ 1. 假定你是李华，你市将举办国际马拉松赛，请你给外教John发一封电子邮件，邀请他一起报名参加． 内容主要包括： 1．告知马拉松比赛的具体信息； 2‎ ‎．说明邀请理由； 3．希望对方参加． 注意：1． 词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）； 2． 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯． 参考词汇：马拉松marathon Dear John， I'm pleased to tell you that an international marathon will take place in our city． Yours， Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear John，     I'm pleased to tell you that an international marathon will take place in our city． I know you love sport and I'd like to invite you to run with me．（提出邀请）     The activity will be held on February 20 along the newly-built Binhe Road． It will start at 7：30 am and end at 11：30 am， lasting for four hours．【高分句型一】 Over five hundred people will take part in it． How nice!（告知马拉松比赛的具体信息）     The marathon is not only an activity for exercising， but also for entertaining． I'm sure that we would have great fun． Besides， it's also a chance to make new friends with those who have the same interests as us．【高分句型二】（说明邀请理由）     It would be great if you could come． I'm looking forward to hearing from you．（希望对方参加）                                                                                                                                          Yours，                                                                                                                                          Li Hua ‎【解析】高分句型 1．It will start at 7：30 am and end at 11：30 am， lasting for four hours． 句子里，现在分词 lasting for four hours做伴随状语． 从早上7：30开始，11：30结束，持续4小时． 2．Besides， it's also a chance to make new friends with those who have the same interests as us． 句子里，修饰先行词those ，关系词who引导定语从句 have the same interests as us． 此外，这也是一个与我们有相同兴趣的人交新朋友的机会． 写作时，考生要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，尽可能的使用较复杂的句子结构，尽量使用高级词汇以便得到较高的分数．写作是一个厚积薄发的过程，是一项将积累释放于一时的过程．积累越深厚，释放就越精彩；积累越科学，释放就越有效． ‎