四川省南充高级中学2019-2020学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题

四川省南充高级中学2019-2020学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题

南充高中2019－2020学年度上学期期中考试 高2018级英语试题 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What does the woman advise the man to do?‎ A. Call to check his scores. B. Be patient and wait. C. Prepare for the test.‎ ‎2. Why does the woman make the call?‎ A. To cancel the appointment.‎ B. To put off the appointment.‎ C. To remind the man of the appointment.‎ ‎3. Why doesn’t the man wear a jacket?‎ A. He doesn’t feel cold.‎ B. He knew nothing about today's weather.‎ C. He left it in the house accidentally.‎ ‎4. How is the man getting to work?‎ A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car.‎ ‎5. Why is the man unwilling to quit his job at the moment?‎ A. He will lose some pay.‎ B. He is given more money.‎ C. He can’t find a new one soon.‎ 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What happened to the man last night?‎ A. He couldn't work very well. B. He had an ache in the leg. C. He hurt someone's leg.‎ ‎7. What caused the trouble?‎ A. The woman ran into the man.‎ B. The man ran into his teammate.‎ C. The man's teammate ran into him.‎ 听下面一段对话, 回答第8至第10三个小题。‎ ‎8. Where is the woman going for her vacation?‎ A. To New Zealand. B. To Australia. C. To Spain.‎ ‎9. Where did the man speaker meet Terri?‎ A. In Australia. B. In Spain. C. In America.‎ ‎10. Who might Terri be?‎ A. The woman’s mother. B The man’s aunt. C. The man’s wife.‎ 听下面一段对话, 回答第11至第13三个小题。‎ ‎11. What does the man want the woman to do by Tuesday?‎ A. Finish the files. B. Call the models. C. Send out the invitations.‎ ‎12. Where do the speakers probably work?‎ A. At a baking company. B. At a fashion company. C. At a housing company.‎ ‎13. When is the charity party?‎ A. This weekend. B. Next week. C. Next month.‎ 听下面一段对话, 回答第14至第16三个小题。‎ ‎14. What is the woman's native language?‎ A. Chinese. B. Japanese. C. English.‎ ‎15. How does the man practice his German?‎ A. With a neighbor. B. On the telephone. C. At a language school.‎ ‎16. What languages will the man practice again?‎ A. Spanish. B. German. C. French.‎ 听下面一段独白, 回答第17至第20四个小题。‎ ‎17. How many different kinds of cycling events are there in the Olympics?‎ A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.‎ ‎18. What events does track cycling have?‎ A. Short, medium and long distance events.‎ B. Uphill event and downhill event.‎ C. Inside event and outside event.‎ ‎19. How long does the men’s road race cover?‎ A. 62 to 87 miles. B. 87 to 142 miles. C. 142 to 155 miles.‎ ‎20. When did mountain biking become an Olympic sport?‎ A. In1996. B. In1970. C. In1896.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A, B,C和D）中选出最佳选项。‎ A Richard Hosford fulfilled an ambition of founding a music festival his home county in 1991.‎ Richard said, “At that time, my aim was to create a festival with an informal atmosphere and the highest possible artistic standards.”‎ The festival was first planned in Canon Ray Nichols. The Gaudier Ensemble(乐团),of which Richard is a member, has returned each year to perform a wide range of chamber music(室内乐)at the festival.‎ Richard said, “Over many years we have built a special relationship with our audience. Teaching and encouraging a love of music are important elements of the festival, which has always included a concert for children, and now runs classes for promising young local musicians. Arriving from across Europe, the members of the Ensemble stay with hosts in the village and enjoy making music with old friends in the wonderful St. Mary’s Church.”‎ The event is now an established favourite on the South West music festival scene and this year will mark its 25th year with a programme that includes pieces by Mozart, Francaix, Schubert and Bruch from Dec 9 to Dec 12.‎ There will also be a late-night concert of light American gems by Gershwin, a family ‎ concert and a new commission by poet and broadcaster James Crowden and Lillie Harris from the Royal College of Music.‎ The festival will also welcome a group of recent Royal College of Music students who will perform alongside the Gaudier Ensemble at some concerts and work with talented local musical youngsters.‎ For more information about the festival, visit cerneabbasmusicfestival.co.uk. Booking forms are also available at local tourist information centres or by calling07527 528673.‎ ‎1. When can people enjoy the music of Mozart?‎ A. On Dec 2. B. On Dec 6.‎ C. On Dec 9. D. On Dec 15.‎ ‎2. Who will give a late-night concert of light American gems?‎ A. Richard Hosford. B. Gershwin.‎ C. James Crowden. D. Lillie Harris.‎ ‎3. What is the main idea of the text?‎ A. To introduce the information of the music festival.‎ B. To provide people with information about music.‎ C. To tell people how to do well in giving performances.‎ D. To show how to visit cerneabbasmusicfestival.co.uk ‎【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。介绍音乐节的信息。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第五段The event is now an established favourite on the South West music festival scene and this year will mark its 25th year with a programme that includes pieces by Mozart, Francaix, Schubert and Bruch from Dec 9 to Dec 12.可知，在Dec 9人们可以欣赏莫扎特的音乐。故选C。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第六段第一句There will also be a late-night concert of light American ‎ gems by Gershwin,可知，Gershwin会在深夜举办一场美国轻摇滚音乐会。故选B。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据最后一段For more information about the festival, visit cerneabbasmusicfestival.co.uk. Booking forms are also available at local tourist information centres or by calling07527 528673.可知，本文介绍音乐节的信息。故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。本题第3小题，根据最后一段For more information about the festival, visit cerneabbasmusicfestival.co.uk. Booking forms are also available at local tourist information centres or by calling07527 528673.可知，本文介绍音乐节的信息。‎ B Instagram is containing so many photos of food — now a pop-up diner in London is taking advantage of this new trend by letting people settle the bill for their meals simply by uploading photos of their dishes to social networks.‎ I always thought people's taking pictures of their food was kind of silly, but at this new pop-up restaurant in the UK, I'd probably do it too. 'The Picture House' is the world's first pay-by-photo restaurant—you order, click a photo of the food, share on Instagram and eat for free!‎ The restaurant belongs to frozen food giant (巨人) Birds Eye, who came up with the idea to cash in on people's addiction to photographing food and sharing the pictures online. They conducted a survey and found that more than half of the British population regularly took pictures of their meals. So they realized it was a better way to advertise their new dining range.‎ The pop-up diner was open in Soho, London for three days in May, and is now moving to other major UK cities. They serve two-course meals that customers don't have to pay for, if they photo and Instagram it.‎ The restaurant is a part of Birds Eye's 'Food for Life' campaign(活动), a new marketing project that aims at changing the way people look at frozen food. "Taking ‎ photos of food enables people to show off and to share their mealtime moments—from the everyday to the special," said marketing director Margaret Jobling.‎ The reaction to The Picture House has been great so far. And the pay-by-picture concept has proven to be an effective way.‎ ‎4. Instagram probably is ____.‎ A. a restaurant free of charge B. a new marketing project C. a project used to share photos D. a campaign of “Food for Life”‎ ‎5. “The Picture House” encourages sharing photos of its food to _______.‎ A. attract more customers B. raise the price of frozen food C. create a new social media trend D. reward the regular customers ‎6. The writer’s attitude towards pay-by-picture concept is ___________.‎ A. negative B. neutral (中立的)‎ C. positive D. angry ‎7. Which of the following can serve as the best title for the passage?‎ A. No Need to Pay. B. The Pop-up Diner.‎ C. Food for Life. D. Pay by Picture.‎ ‎【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了英国一家餐厅运用了时下最流行的照片分享软件来招揽客户，只要上传他们餐厅的相片到照片分享软件上，就可以免单，这家餐厅所属的公司通过对人们日常生活的观察，结合自身产业推出的营销策略深受大家喜爱，实践证明这项策略非常成功。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 推理判断题。本文讲的是英国一家餐厅将餐厅经营与时下流行的照片分享软件相结合的事例，从全文大意中可推断出答案是C。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句they realized it was a better way to advertise their new dining range.”中可以看出，他想拓宽餐厅的业务范围，吸引更多的顾客。故选择A。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句I always thought people's taking pictures of their food was kind of silly, but at this new pop-up restaurant in the UK, I'd probably do it ‎ too. always thought people's taking pictures of their food was kind of silly, but at this new pop-up restaurant in the UK, I'd probably do it too.”中可以看出作者认为有这样餐厅出现，他也会拍照上传照片的。故选择C。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。英国一家餐厅将餐厅经营与时下流行的照片分享软件相结合的事例，人们只要上传照片就可以获得免单。因此选择D。‎ C In your daily life, are you often a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Many people feel this way after lunch.They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness.Or，in summer，they may think it is the heat.However，the real reason lies inside their bodies.At that time—about eight hours after you wake up—your body temperature goes down.This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy.Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day.The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern.They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later.‎ In many parts of the world，people take naps in the middle of the day.This is especially true in warmer climates，where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon.Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate.A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general.In countries where naps are traditional，people often suffer less from problems such as heart disease. Many working people，unfortunately，have no time to take naps.Though doctors may advise taking naps，employers do not allow it! If you do have the chance，however，here are a few tips about making the most of your nap.Remember that the best time to take a nap isabout eight hours after you get up.A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward. This can also happen if you sleep for too long.If you do not have enough time，try a short nap—even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.‎ ‎8. Do you know why do you sometimes feel sleepy in the early afternoon?‎ A. Because it’s hot in summer.‎ B. Because you eat too much for lunch.‎ C. Because you didn’t have a good sleep last night.‎ D. Because your body temperature goes down at that time.‎ ‎9. According to the last paragraph what can we learn about “naps”?‎ A. All the people in warmer climates take naps in the middle of the day.‎ B. Taking naps regularly is beneficial to people’s health.‎ C. If you take naps everyday，you’ll never suffer from heart disease.‎ D. Doctors need to take naps while employers don’t.‎ ‎10. What can we infer from the passage?‎ A. If you get up at 6：30 am，you’d better take a nap at about 1：30 pm.‎ B. Taking a nap whenever you want will do good to your health.‎ C. You’ll feel sleepy at regular intervals（间隔）.‎ D. You will feel less sleepy if you sleep for a long time.‎ ‎11. What would be the best title for the text?‎ A. All for a Nap B. Just for a Rest C. A Special Sleep Pattern D. Taking Naps in Warmer Climate ‎【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍为什么人们在午后容易打瞌睡，建议大家适当的休息一下，有益于身体健康。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。从第一段第五句At that time—about eight hours after you wake up—your body temperature goes down.可知，你在午后感到困倦是因为那时你的体温会下降。故选D。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up.A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward. This can also happen if you sleep for too long.If you do not have enough time，try a short nap—even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful. 记住，最好的午睡时间是起床后8小时左右。白天睡得过晚只会让你觉得更累更困。如果你睡得太久，这种情况也会发生。如果你没有足够的时间,试着短睡，甚至十分钟的睡眠也是很有帮助的。可知，有规律的午睡对人们的健康有益。故选B。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中In many parts of the world，people take naps in the middle of the day.This is especially true in warmer climates，where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon.可知，你每隔一段时间就会犯困。故选C。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。全文主要介绍为什么人们在午后容易打瞌睡，建议大家适当的休息一下，有益于身体健康。故选A。‎ D ‎“Heaven is where the police are English, the cooks are French, the mechanics are German, the lovers are Italian and everything is organized by the Swiss. Hell (地狱) is where the police are German, the cooks are English, the mechanics are French, the lovers are Swiss, and everything is organized by the Italians.”‎ Obviously the national stereotypes (模式化的思想) in this old joke are generalizations (普遍化), but such stereotypes are often said to “exist for a reason”. Is there actually a sliver (裂片) of truth in them? Not likely, an international research team now says.‎ ‎“National and cultural stereotypes do play an important role in how people see themselves and others, and being aware that these are not dependable is a useful thing,” said study author Robert McCrae of the National Institute on Aging. “These are in fact unfounded stereotypes. They don’t come from looking around you,” McCrae said.‎ If national stereotypes aren’t rooted in real experiences, then where do they come from? One possibility is that they reflect national values, which may become known from historical events. For example, many historians have argued that the spirit of American individualism has its origins in the experiences of the pioneers on the Old West.‎ Social scientists such as psychologist Richard Robins have given several other possible explanations for stereotypes and why they may be incorrect. Robins notes that some stereotypes may have been correct at one point in history and then remained unchanged while the culture changed.‎ We may be “hard-wired”, to some degree, to keep incorrect stereotypes, since we are less likely to notice and remember information that is different from our stereotypes. Generally, according to Robins, when we meet people who are different from our stereotypes, we see them as unique individuals rather than typical national or cultural groups.‎ ‎12. The stereotype about Italians is ______.‎ A. romantic but disorganized B. friendly and good-tempered C. dreamy and impractical D. strict but thoughtful ‎13. National stereotypes are not always correct because______.‎ A. what was true in the past may not be true at present B. they are formed by individual historians C. generalizations are made through personal experience D. people tend to have false idea about other culture ‎14. According to the research team led by McCrae, national stereotypes are ______.‎ A. interesting B. harmful C. unreliable D. humorous ‎15. The underlined word “hard-wired” in the last paragraph probably means______.‎ A. forgetful B. anxious C. helpless D. fixed ‎【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析: 本文讲述的是各个国家由于历史给他国留下固有印象，这种固有印象会让人们以为现在也是如此，但这是不可靠的。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ A 细节理解题。根据第一段提到一个有英国警察、法国厨子、德国机械师、意大利情人，一切都由瑞士人管理的地方就是天堂。一个有德国警察、英国厨子、法国机械师、瑞士情人，一切都由意大利人管理的地方就是地狱，故推测意大利人很浪漫但没有组织性，故选A项。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ B 推理判断题。根据第二段可知，玩笑中的对于一个国家模式化的思想反应是客观事实，但这些存在都是有原因的，现在也是这样的吗，不一定，故选B项。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ D 细节理解题。根据第三段提到National and cultural stereotypes do play an important role in how people see themselves and others, and being aware that these are not dependable is a useful thing.可知，这些模式化的观念在人们如何看待这个国家的问题上起着重要的作用，但要意识到这些是不可靠的，故选D项。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ C 词义猜测题。根据最后一段提到We may be“hard-wired”, to some degree, to keep incorrect stereotypes, since we are less likely to notice and remember information that is different from our stereotypes.可知，在某种程度上，保持错误的模式化思想可能就是无法改变的，因为我们很少注意到和记住与我们模式化思想的不同，也就是我们是“固执的，确定的”，故与C项意思相同，选C。‎ 考点：考查文化类阅读。‎ 第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Whether you are at Disneyland or another Disney park, you will usually find a nighttime show that will be showing.‎ ‎___16___ Read this article to find out how you can get a good seat for an evening event at any Disney park.‎ ‎●Plan on seeing the show in advance.‎ Usually if you decide an hour beforehand that you’re going to see a show, you will likely end up not getting a good seat, unless the park is not very busy. ___17___‎ ‎●Do your research.‎ Research online: “The best places to view ” ___18___ Some of them may even be less known, so you may not deal with such a big crowd.‎ ‎●Arrive to the event early.‎ ‎___19___ Possibly even earlier if the park is more crowded on that day. If you arrive ten minutes before the event starts you’re a lot less likely to get a good spot.‎ ‎●___20___‎ If you must leave to do something, make sure that it’s extremely quick, and try to have another member of your party stay in your spot while you are away.‎ A. Stay in the same area.‎ B. Enjoy the show with a friend.‎ C. It’s usually much more enjoyable if you can get a good seat.‎ D. This is especially important if you arrive closer to the event time.‎ E. In order to get a good spot, plan on arriving an hour before the event.‎ F. Therefore, look at the schedule before your trip, or at least the day before.‎ G. You’ll see a list of places in the park that are the best for viewing that event.‎ ‎【答案】16. C 17. F ‎ ‎18. G 19. E ‎ ‎20. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文讲述了在迪士尼乐园或迪士尼公园都有夜间表演，本文着重介绍了如何获得一个好位置来更好地享受表演。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 前文中说在迪士尼夜间有表演，后一句提到如何获得一个好位子，所以中间肯定是说好位子可以给你带来好的享受，此外，还有一个非常重要的关键词：get a good seat，C项正好就有，和后文完全匹配起来，故选C。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据此段的标题Plan on seeing the show in advance.可知，要提前计划好，而且本段第一句也说了提前一小时也不行，故F项“至少提前一天”就符合要求了，故选F。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据后一句Some of them may even be less known中的them可推知，them就是指代好的观赏点，带着这个意思到选项中找，不难发现G项中的a list of places，指的是好的观赏点的清单，正好和下一句匹配起来，故选G。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据本段的标题Arrive to the event early可知，要提前到，带着这个意思到选项中找，不难发现E项中的plan on arriving an hour before the event“计划提前一小时到”符合此段意思，也和后一句Possibly even earlier意思匹配起来，故选E。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据本段的意思：如果你有事要离开一会，请务必尽快回来，并且要让一个跟你一起来的人在你离开时帮助你待在你的位置，所以本段的意思就是尽量待在原位置不要走，故选A。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎“Paul must have been trying to carry his waste paper to garbage can and dropped a few pieces.” I ____21____ , picking them up. ____22____ later I found more pieces. No quiet sighing this time. I ____23____ ,“Who is throwing garbage?” No answer. Instead, I saw more bits of paper ____24____ floating down from upstairs. Looking up, I saw my seven-year-old son, Paul.‎ ‎“Stop making a mess.” “It’s not a mess. They’re ____25____.” “Sorry, what did you say?” I hadn’t heard him clearly.‎ He didn’t answer me. Paul has autism (自闭症) and ____26____ answers a question, especially when he’s ____27____ attentively on something else. He ran down the stairs. “Where are my other butterflies?”he asked, ____28____ around. Every time Paul ____29____ five or more words together, my heart says a _____30_____ of thanks. But lately he seems to _____31_____ that the benefits of forming complete sentences when communicating are _____32_____ of the effort.‎ Butterflies. Of course. I rushed to _____33_____ them from the garbage, _____34_____ them off and handed them to my young artist. “Want to see them _____35_____ again?” he asked with a shy smile. “Oh yes! They’re beautiful.”I whispered. He ran back upstairs to float his _____36_____ down again. They really did look like beautiful butterflies.‎ That day Paul _____37_____ me to look up at _____38_____ instead of down at garbage. How many other masterpieces (杰作) do I miss because I’m too caught up in my _____39_____ to take time to appreciate what’s right in front of me? _____40_____ is not what happens to us. It’s how we look at it. Now, I look up.‎ ‎21. A. laughed B. sighed C. amazed D. shouted ‎22. A. Days B. Years C. Moments D. Weeks ‎23. A. called out B. turned up C. got in D. added to ‎24 A. angrily B. silently C. loudly D. peacefully ‎25. A. planes B. papers C. leaves D. butterflies ‎26. A. rarely B. frequently C. willingly D. eagerly ‎27. A. devoted B. depended C. focused D. addicted ‎28. A. showing B. looking C. playing D. drawing ‎29. A. spells B. puts C. pushes D. accumulates ‎30. A. sound B. remark C. report D. prayer ‎31. A. refuse B. hear C. mind D. realize ‎32. A. worthy B. aware C. fond D. typical ‎33. A. hide B. destroy C. rescue D. remove ‎34. A. tore B. dusted C. cut D. seized ‎35. A. throw B. flow C. land D. fly ‎36. A. masterpieces B. schoolwork C. inventions D. imagination ‎37. A. reminded B. forced C. intended D. permitted ‎38. A. mistakes B. weaknesses C. beauty D. scenery ‎39. A. amusement B. housework C. communication D. homework ‎40. A. Happiness B. Failure C. Success D. Life ‎【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. A 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。作者七岁的儿子Paul患有自闭症，但是他却把飘着的纸看作是蝴蝶在飞，而作者看到的只是地上的一堆垃圾。生活亦如此。不是我们发生了什么，而是我们如何看待它。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：我叹口气，把掉在地上的几张废纸捡起来。A．laughed笑;B．sighed 叹了口气;C．amazed使惊奇;D．shouted 大喊。后面有No quiet sighing this time．提示一开始只是慢慢地叹息。故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：片刻之后，我发现了更多的碎片。A．Days数日；B．Years数年；C．Moments片刻；D．Weeks数周。语境提示是一开始只是几张，边走边拾，同时发现更多的废纸。所以时间应该很短。故选C。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我喊道:“谁在扔垃圾?”A．called out大声叫喊；B．turned up出现；C．got in进入；D．added to 添加到。前面说不再静静地叹息，所以这里应该是大声喊：是谁在扔垃圾？故选A。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。句意：相反，我看到更多的纸片从楼上飘下来。A．up向上；B．down向下；C．away离开；D．off切断、走开。根据from upstairs可知，纸是从楼上飘下来的。下文有He ran back upstairs to float his ____down again．提示。故选B。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意： “这不是一团糟。他们是蝴蝶。”A．planes飞机；B．papers纸；C．leaves树叶；D．butterflies蝴蝶。根据下文的Where are my other butterflies？可知，他的7岁的儿子认为是蝴蝶。故选D。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。句意：保罗患有自闭症，很少回答问题，尤其是当他专注于其他事情的时候。 A．rarely很少；B．frequently经常；C．willingly愿意；D．eagerly渴望地。根据介绍说儿子有自闭症，不回答问题可知，他很少回答问题。故选A。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：保罗患有自闭症，很少回答问题，尤其是当他专注于其他事情的时候。A．devoted献身于，跟to搭配；B．depended依靠，与on连用；C．focused专注，与on连用；D．addicted上瘾，与to连用。当他专注于别的事情时，他就很少回答问题。故选C。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词-ing词义辨析。句意：“我的其他蝴蝶呢?”他问道，看看周围。A．show around 四处参观；B．look around环顾四周；C．play around 玩耍，鬼混；D．draw around围在四周。他一边问一边四处看。故选B。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：每次保罗把五个或更多的字放在一起，我的心就会祈祷感谢。A．spells拼写；B．puts放；C．pushes推；D．accumulates积累。每当Paul把5个以上的词放在一起时，因为孩子的病的原因，我应该很激动。故选B。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：每次保罗把五个或更多的字放在一起，我的心就会祈祷感谢。A．sound声音；B．remark注意、评论；C．report报告；D．prayer祈祷。孩子能说更多的话，我就会发出感谢的祈祷。故选D。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：但最近他似乎意识到，在交流中形成完整句子的好处是值得付出努力的。A．refuse拒绝；B．hear听到；C．mind在意；D．realize认识到。最近他似乎认识到交流时说完整的句子的好处，所以上文出现了他的问题：Where are my other butterflies？故选D。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：但最近他似乎意识到，在交流中形成完整句子的好处是值得付出努力的。A．worthy值得；B．aware知道；C．fond喜欢；D．typical典型的，都与of连用。这个好处值得努力。故选A。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：我冲过去把它们从垃圾堆里抢救出来，掸掉上面的灰尘，把它们交给我年轻的艺术家。A．hide躲藏；B．destroy毁坏；C．rescue拯救；D．remove删除。我跑过去把它们从垃圾堆里救出来。故选C。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：我冲过去把它们从垃圾堆里抢救出来，掸掉上面的灰尘，把它们交给我年轻的艺术家。A．tore撕开；B．dusted除去灰尘；C．cut切；D．seized抓住。垃圾里应该是很脏，所以应该是去掉灰尘合理。故选B。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：“想看它们再次飞翔吗?”他害羞地笑着问。A．throw扔；B．flow流动；C．land着陆；D．fly飞。从后面看这里Paul 在问：还想看它们飞吗？故选D。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：他跑回楼上，又把他的杰作放了下来。 A．masterpieces杰作；B．schoolwork功课；C．inventions发明；D．imagination想象。既然说很漂亮，所以应该是跑回去再让它们从楼上飘下来。这里家长和孩子都认为是儿子的杰作。下文有How many other masterpieces do I miss…提示。故选A。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：那天保罗提醒我要抬头看美丽的东西，而不是低头看垃圾。A．reminded提醒；B．forced强迫；C．intended打算；D．permitted准许。根据孩子的提醒是我看到，飘着的纸的确看起来像美丽的蝴蝶。那一天，Paul提醒了我抬头看美的东西而不是低头看垃圾。故选A。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：那天保罗提醒我要抬头看美丽的东西，而不是低头看垃圾。A．mistakes错误；B．weaknesses弱点；C．beauty美；D．scenery风景。我抬起头看到了美。instead of down at garbage和前面对比提示，故选C。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：有多少其他的杰作我错过了，因为我太忙于我的家务而没有时间去欣赏在我面前的东西?A．amusement娱乐；B．housework家务；C．communication交流；D．homework作业。我太忙于家务活而没有时间去欣赏眼前的东西。根据前面的叙述说我拾起地上的废纸可知，我总是做家务活让家干净而没有考虑其他。故选B。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查连词辨析。句意：生活不是我们发生了什么，而是我们如何看待它。A．when当……的时候；B．whether是否；C．where哪里；D．how如何。根据 It’s how we look at it.得知这里感悟生活重要的是我们如何看待它。故选D。‎ 第二节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15分） ‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Just like every technological advancement, the next is set to be a huge deal, and such is the case for 5G．The wireless technology ___41___ (expect) to power self-driving cars, virtual reality, smart ___42___ (city), and networked robots． ‎ ‎___43___ (research) from King’s College London who have joined with Ericsson (ERIC) to dream up futuristic applications for 5G have looked at everything from music ___44___ medicine．‎ The team is working towards using ___45___ technology to transfer physical skills across networks and creating what they are calling the “Internet of Skills”. “With 5G and the new networking architecture we’re building we’re hoping to get this delay down to just the speed of light,” said Mischa Dohler, a professor of wireless communications at King’s College．‎ Furthermore, 5G will ___46___ (hopeful) allow a surgeon with virtual reality equipment ___47___ (work) on the other side of the world via a robot．They will use haptic (触觉的) gloves, ___48___ will allow the surgeon to sense motion and pressure when ___49___ (operate) on a patient and can get instant feedback via the gloves．‎ Meanwhile, Dohler does not expect this to happen overnight and ___50___ (believe) it could take the “Internet of Skills” another decade before it is fully functional．‎ ‎【答案】41. is expected ‎ ‎42. cities 43. Researchers ‎ ‎44. to 45. the ‎ ‎46. hopefully ‎ ‎47. to work ‎ ‎48. which 49. operating ‎ ‎50. believes ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。就像每一个技术进步，未来将是一个巨大的交易，5G就是如此。文章介绍了未来的5G时代。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查一般现在时态的被动语态。句意：无线技术被期盼着激励自动驾驶汽车、虚拟现实、智能城市和网络化机器人。此处句子主语technology 和expect之间是被动关系，所以这里用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为is expected。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查名词个复数。句意：无线技术被期盼着激励自动驾驶汽车、虚拟现实、智能城市和网络化机器人。结合句意可知此处用名词复数，故答案为cities。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。句意：加入了爱立信(ERIC)梦想未来申请5G的来自伦敦国王学院的研究人员已经看了从音乐到医学的一切。由from King’s College London who have joined可知答案为Researchers。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：从音乐到医学的一切。from---to---“从------到-----”，故答案为to。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查定冠词the。句意：该团队正致力于利用该技术在网络上转移物理技能，并创建他们所谓的“技能互联网”。此处表示“特指”，故答案为the。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：此外,5G将希望允许一位有虚拟现实设备的外科医生通过一个机器人去到世界的另一边工作。此处是副词修饰动词，故答案为hopefully。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查固定结构。句意：此外,5G将希望允许一位有虚拟现实设备的外科医生通过一个机器人去到世界的另一边工作。固定结构：allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，故答案为to work。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：他们将使用触觉手套，这将允许外科医生给病人动手术时感知动作和压力并能即时通过手套反馈。此处gloves是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故答案为which。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查现在分词作时间状语。句意：句意：他们将使用触觉手套，这将允许外科医生给病人动手术时感知动作和压力并能即时通过手套反馈。此处they和operate之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作时间状语，故答案为operating。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：同时,Dohler预计不会在一夜之间发生,相信它在它功能齐全的另一个十年之前可以带来“互联网的技能”。结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，主语Dohler是单数第三人称，故答案为believes。‎ ‎【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词gloves，再分析先行词gloves在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词gloves带到从句中可知，只能作主语，且that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故答案为which。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（＾），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ For about half century, scientists have been making better and better computer. Now a computer can do a lot everyday jobs wonderful. It is widely used in factories, hospitals and banks. Many computer’s scientists are now thinking of making the computer to “think” like a man. At the help of a person, a computer can draw pictures, write music, talking with people, translate languages and so on. Perhaps computers will one day really think and feel. Do you think that people will afraid when they will find that the computer is too clever.‎ ‎【答案】1.half 后加 a ‎ ‎2.computer→computers ‎3.a lot后加of ‎4.wonderful → wonderfully ‎5.computer’s →computer ‎6.去掉 “think”前的to ‎7.At → With ‎8.talking → talk ‎ ‎9.will 后加 be ‎ ‎10.去掉 will ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍电脑的用途以及电脑科学家的新想法。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查不定冠词。句意：大约半个世纪以来，科学家们一直在制造越来越好的电脑。half a century半世纪，故在half 后加 a。‎ ‎2.考查名词复数。句意：大约半个世纪以来，科学家们一直在制造越来越好的电脑。结合句意可知此处用名词复数，故把computer改为computers。‎ ‎3.考查固定词组。句意：现在电脑可以极好地做很多日常工作。固定词组：a lot of许多，故在a lot后加of。‎ ‎4.考查副词。句意：现在电脑可以极好地做很多日常工作。副词修饰动词，故把wonderful 改为 wonderfully。‎ ‎5.考查名词做定语。句意：许多计算机科学家正在考虑让计算机像人一样“思考”。“电脑科学家”是名词修饰名词做定语，而不是名词所有格形式，故把computer’s 改为computer。‎ ‎6.考查不带to的动词不定式做宾语补足语。句意：许多计算机科学家正在考虑让计算机像人一样“思考”。固定结构：make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，故去掉 “think”前的to。‎ ‎7.考查固定词组。with the help of在---的帮助下，故把At 改为 With。‎ ‎8.考查并列谓语。句意：在一个人的帮助下，电脑可以画画，写音乐，与人交谈，翻译语言等等。此处是并列谓语，而不是非谓语动词，故把talking 改为 talk。‎ ‎9.考查形容词前用be。句意：你认为当人们发现电脑太聪明的时候会害怕吗?助动词will后面用动词原形；形容词用在be动词后面，故在will 后加 be。 ‎ ‎10.考查时态。句意：你认为当人们发现电脑太聪明的时候会害怕吗?此处是when引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时态，则从句用一般现在时态，故去掉when引导的时间状语从句中的 will。‎ ‎【点睛】1.动词不定式作宾语补足语 encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事；want sb. to do 想让某人做某事；invite sb. to do邀请某人做某事； ask sb. to do 请求某人做某事；order sb. to do命令某人做某事； tell sb. to do告诉某人做某事；force sb. to do 强迫某人做某事；allow sb. to do允许某人做某事； forbid sb. to do 禁止某人做某事；persuade sb. to do 劝说某人做某事。‎ ‎2.不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语 have/make/see/watch/hear/let/notice/observe/feel/look at/listen to sb. do sth.‎ 注意：help sb. (to) do sth.‎ 温馨提示：不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语，但是变成被动语态时要把to加上。He made me feel at home. （主动语态）I was made to feel at home.（被动语态）‎ 第二节书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.以吸烟有害健康为题写一篇短文，字数100左右，内容要求包括：‎ ‎1.现状：中国吸烟者约占将近一半，吸烟者越来越年轻，我们中有不少中学生也在抽烟。‎ ‎2.原因：有的认为是时髦(a kind of fashion)、有的认为是乐趣、有的认为可以提神(refresh oneself)。‎ ‎3.害处：吸烟有害健康，可导致多种疾病，是一种金钱的浪费，甚至会引起火灾。‎ ‎4.劝告大家不要吸烟。‎ ‎【答案】Smoking is bad for people’s health. There are more than half people smoking in China. Even though smoking is very bad, the number of smokers keeps growing, and the average age of the smokers is getting younger. Even some students smoke, too. Why do so many people smoke today? Because some people think smoking is a kind of fashion or something interesting. Most people are so busy with their work that they smoke to fresh themselves; however, I don’t think smoking is good. If you smoke too much, you will get diseases. It also costs a lot of money. In order to keep healthy, we should not smoke.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文书面表达属于应用文。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文是一篇电子邮件：以吸烟有害健康为题写一篇短文，字数100左右，内容要求包括：1.现状：中国吸烟者约占将近一半，吸烟者越来越年轻，我们中有不少中学生也在抽烟。2.原因：有的认为是时髦(a kind of fashion)、有的认为是乐趣、有的认为可以提神(refresh oneself)。3.害处：吸烟有害健康，可导致多种疾病，是一种金钱的浪费，甚至会引起火灾。4.劝告大家不要吸烟。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：Smoking is bad for people’s health（吸烟对人的健康有害）；he number of smokers keeps growing（吸烟者的数量保持增长）；a kind of ‎ fashion or something interesting（一种时尚或有趣的事情）；get diseases（生病）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。Even though smoking is very bad, the number of smokers keeps growing, and the average age of the smokers is getting younger.句中使用Even though引导的让步状语从句；Why do so many people smoke today? Because some people think smoking is a kind of fashion or something interesting.一问一答非常巧妙；Most people are so busy with their work that they smoke to fresh themselves句中使用so---that引导的结果状语从句；In order to keep healthy, we should not smoke.动词不定式做目的状语。‎ ‎ ‎