【优化指导】（新课标全国）2013 高考英语总复习 课时作业 1

【优化指导】（新课标全国）2013 高考英语总复习 课时作业 1

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 【优化指导】（新课标全国）2013 高考英语总复习 课时作业 1 Unit1 必修 1 一、单项填空 1 1．When I went to watch the 16th Asian Games last month，I was greatly touched by the fact that ______people from all w alks of life are working hard for ______ new Guang Zhou. A．the；a B．/；a C．the；the D．/；the 解析：考查冠词用法。第一个空泛指“人们”，因此 people 前不用任何冠词；第二个 空表示“建设一个新广州”，故用不定冠词 a。句意：当我上个月去看亚运会的时候，我被 来自各行各业的人为建设一个崭新的广州而勤奋的工作的这个事实所感动。 答案：B 2． The tsunami caused by the strong earthquake in Japan in 2011 and the damage______did to the people are far more than imagined. A．they B．it C．which D．that 解析：考查代词。本句主语是两个并列的名词 tsunami 和 damage；______did to the people 是 the damage 的定语从句。定语从句缺少主语，从意义上看定语从句的主语应为“海 啸”，故用 it 代替。定语从句省略了在从句中作 did 的宾语的关系代词 which 或 that。句 意：2011 年日本的大地震引起的海啸以及海啸给人们带来的损失远远超出了我们的想象。 答案：B 3．If it had been possible，I would have saved the drowning boy yesterday， but I______. A．can’t swim B．couldn’t swim C．didn’t swim D．wasn’t swim 解析：前面是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，but 引导的从句表示的是真实情况，“我 不会游泳”是目前的事实，因此用 can’t swim。句意：如果可能的话，昨天我就救那个溺 水的小男孩了，但是我不会游泳。 答案：A 4．______Midautumn Day，rather than______in the room，I preferred______to see the moon in the blue sky. A．Having been；stay；go out B．Being；to stay；to go out C．It being；stay；to go out D．It was；to stay；go out 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 5．Is this the computer you wish to ______？ A．have it repaired B．repair it C．have repaired it D．have repaired 解析：have sth.done 表示“找人干某事”，结构中的宾语和主语都不是动作的发出者。 you wish to have repaired 是省略了 that 的定语从句，修饰先行词 computer，其中 that 作了 have 的宾语。句意：这就是你想找人修的那台计算机吗？ 答案：D 6．Jack was so talky as to have told them ______ we had planned to do privately the next week. A．what that B．that all C．all which D．all what 7．It’s the city ______ you are going to pay a visit to ______ this kind of beer is produced. A．/；where B．where；that C．/；that D．that；which 解析：第一个空是省略了 that 的定语从句。第二个空 where 引导的也是定语从句，都 修饰先行词 the city。 答案：A 8．I would like to know______the man said means. A．what B．that C．what what D．that what 解析：考查名词性从句。what the man said 是宾语从句中的主语从句，what 作 said 的宾语；第一个 what 引导宾语从句，在宾语从句中作 means 的宾语。 答案：C 9．Hardly ______ when the flood peak arrived. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 A．they had left their village B．they left their village C．did they leave their village D．had they left their village 解析：否定副词 hardly 放于句首构成倒装句。Hardly＋had＋主语＋done when...did... 是固定的句式。句意：他们刚离开他们的村庄，洪峰就来到了。 答案：D 10．I am studying in ______ university ______ my father once studied. A．the same；that B．the same；where C．the same；as D．as the same；as 解析：university 是先行词，后面部分是定语从句，因为定语从句中不缺少主语或宾 语，因此用 where 而不用 as。此题是陷阱题，易被错看成 the same...as 结构而错选 C 项。 答案：B 11．______，I believe，and you will find Tom is very outgoing. A．Having a talk with the student B．One talk with the student C．Given a talk with the student D．If you have a talk with the student 解析：考查固定句式：祈使句＋and＋将来时的陈述句。此处的祈使句部分用得是名词 短语。句意：我相信和那个学生谈一谈，你就会发现 Tom 很外向。 答案：B 12．—What do you think caused the traffic accident? —It was probably the car driver's speeding.The witness said that the car______at more than 80 kmph when it crashed. A．went B．was going C．would go D．had gone 解析：考查动词的时态。语境为“目击者说，撞车时那辆汽车正以每小时 80 多公里的 速度行驶”，又因为状语从句的时态是过去时，故应用过去进行时。 答案：B 13．The boy spent a whole day ______ in his own room to escape being punished by his parents. A．locking B．to lock C．locked D．being locked 解析：考查非谓语动词。动词 lock 与主语 the boy 之间是被动关系，因此选用过去分 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 词表示被锁着的状态。 答案：C 14．As time went by，Heliocentric Theory Nicolaus Copernicus had stuck ______ correct. A．to proving B．proved C．to proved D．to be proved 15．Tens of people ______in the Zhouqu mud rock flow by now. A．are still missing B．were still missing C．are still missed D．have still missed 解析：missing 表示“失踪，丢失”，are still missing 表示直到现在存在的状态； missed 表示“错过”。此题不要受 by now 干扰而错选 D 项。 答案：A 二、阅读理解 A I was told to arrive at 6 am.I had never worked in an abattoir(屠宰场)before， but as a single mother with three kids to support，I had no other choice.Besides， it was the only place I could reach on foot. It was the year of 1989，and I was the first woman to work under the chain.The chain was made of heavy metal，with large hooks(挂钩)hanging from it.It extended(延 伸)over three levels.Seven young men worked on the top level，about four meters above the ground.They would skin the dead pigs，cut off the feet，and send the bodies down the chain to the next level.Here another seven or eight men would cut the bodies into four pieces.Then they sent these pieces down to the third and lowest level， where the innards(内脏)were removed. Beside me was Mario，a large Italian man.He didn’t like a woman coming into the allmale workplace，neither did the others.I was terrified not only of the men’s dislike，but also of the chain.It moved continually along，with loud noises.Could I keep up? The chain started.It wasn’t long before the pieces came to my level.Mario began to remove the innards.He did his work with great force，covering me in blood.This raised a huge laugh along the chain.By the time we could take a rest I was a mess.But 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 I kept quiet.I needed this job. I went back after the rest and the same thing happened.Still I kept quiet， not speaking to anyone.If anyone had spoken to me，I would have cried. But I managed to finish my work that day，and I didn’t tell my children about my awful day that night.Instead I made jokes and told them about these great guys under the chain，especially Mario. 作者是一位单身母亲，她来到屠宰场工作，却不受同事的欢迎。 1．What can we infer from the passage? A．The author enjoyed working in the abattoir at last. B．The abattoir wasn’t far away from the author’s house. C．The author was already a mother of four in the year of 1989. D．The author had experience of working in an abattoir before 1989. 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“Besides，it was the only place I could reach on foot.”可知，该屠宰场是作者唯一可以步行抵达的地方。因此可以推知，该屠宰场离作者 的家并不远。 答案：B 2．What was the work of the people on the second level? A．Skinning dead pigs. B．Cutting off the feet of dead pigs. C．Cutting the bodies of dead pigs into four pieces. D．Removing the innards from the bodies of dead pigs. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Seven young men worked on the top level，...and send the bodies down the chain to the next level.Here another seven or eight men would cut the bodies into four pieces.”可知，第二层的工作人员负责把猪的身体切成 四块。 答案：C 3．The author felt frightened partly because of ______. A．Mario’s laugh B．the sounds of pigs C．the sight of blood D．the moving and noisy chain 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“I was terrified not only of the men’s dislike， but also of the chain.It moved continually along，with loud noises.”可知，不停 移动的、嘈杂的链子让作者感到害怕。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 6 答案：D 4．According to the passage，the author ______. A．wasn’t the only female worker in the abattoir B．couldn’t help crying while working in the abattoir C．found her colleague just played a joke on her D．shared part of her first day in the abattoir with her kids 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“...I didn’t tell my children about my awful day that night.Instead I made jokes and told them about these great guys under the chain，especially Mario.”可知，作者并没有告诉她的孩子这一天有多糟糕，只是讲述了 关于她同事的一些事情。因此可知答案。 答案：D B One day you walk down to a local food store for dinner.Then you are on the way back home.Suddenly you find a piano has fallen on the footpath，right where you pass every day.If you had set out ten minutes earlier，you would have been hit.You must think that’s frightening.Then just imagine how the earth feels. Early in 1987 an asteroid(小行星)measuring half a mile in diameter(直径)came by，missing our planet by merely six orbital hours.An orbital hour is simply a measure of how far the earth moves around the sun in one hour.So，had we been six hours ahead of where we are，or had the asteroid come by six hours later， hello enormous collision(碰撞)．And，quite possibly，everything may disappear. Oh come on，you may say.Would a collision really have been that serious？After all，the earth has a diameter of eight thousand miles.Being hit by a halfmile wide asteroid would be like being tapped by a big ball.In one sense，that is true.The earth itself would not be moved from its orbit，or anything that dramatic.But we who live here would definitely have noticed.Calculations have shown that the explosion would have been equal to one thousand million tons of explosives(炸 药 )going off all at once.A mass of dust would have been thrown up into the stratosphere(平流层)，gradually darkening the skies and getting the planet cold for months or even years.Many scientists believe just this kind of thing wiped out the dinosaurs，by changing the environment rapidly. 早在 1987 年，一颗小行星差点撞上地球。你知道小行星撞上地球会带来怎样的后果吗？ 可能最直接的后果就是几个月甚至几年的寒冷天气。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 7 5．The imaginary experience in Paragraph 1 is written to ______. A．tell a story B．give advice C．raise the topic D．provide facts 解析：推理判断题。根据后文描述可知，第一段叙述的假想经历是为了引出本文的话题， 即小行星撞上地球会有什么后果。 答案：C 6．Through Paragraph 2 the author wants to show us ______. A．what the orbital hour is B．six hours makes a difference C．how risky an asteroid can be D．the common width of an asteroid 解析：推理判断题。第二段介绍了什么是轨道小时。1987 年一颗小行星仅差 6 个轨道 小时就撞击到了地球。如果地球提早绕行 6 小时或者这颗小行星晚 6 小时靠近地球，都会导 致巨大的碰撞，既而很可能一切灰飞烟灭。因此，通过第二段作者想向我们介绍 6 个小时关 系重大，改变了地球的命运。 答案：B 7．What is probably the direct result of an asteroid hitting the earth? A．A big hole in the earth. B．The rapid global warming. C．The disappearance of animals. D．The low temperature of the earth. 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“A mass of dust would have been thrown up into the stratosphere，gradually darkening the skies and getting the planet cold for months or even years.”可知，小行星撞击地球后，尘土被抛向平流层，黑暗逐渐吞没天 空，使地球数月甚至数年处于寒冷之中。由此可知，小行星撞击地球可能的直接后果就是地 球上的低温。 答案：D 8．Where can we most probably read this text? A．In a science magazine. B．In a travel guide. C．In a film review. D．In a storybook.