2014年江西省新余市第一中学高三上学期第二次模拟考试英语

2014年江西省新余市第一中学高三上学期第二次模拟考试英语

2014 年江西省新余市第一中学高三上学期第二次模拟考试英语 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 l.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项巾选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19. 15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是 C。 1. What time is it now? A. 5:50. B. 6:00. C. 6:10. 2. How long has the man tried to study Spanish? A. More than a year. B. Half a year. C. Three months. 3. Where does the woman want to go? A. A library. B. A drugstore. C. The City Hospital. 4. Why did the man go to Seattle? A. To visit his sister. B. To look after his parents. C. To handle an accident. 5. What are the speakers going to do in the evening? A. Go to the bank. B. Get some money. C. Have a dinner. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。 6. Why did the man’s stomach hurt? A. He was too hungry. B. He had a lot of drinks. C. He ate too much today. 7. What will the speakers do next? A. Go to see a doctor. B. Have a rest. C. Take some medicine. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。 8. What are they talking about? A. The favorite city. B. The journey. C. The exam. 9. What will the woman do next? A. Prepare for the exam. B. Book a ticket to Chengdu. C. Find some information about the journey. 听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。 10. Where is the conversation taking place? A. In a bank. B. In a restaurant. C. In a shop. 11. What is the soup of the day? A. Onion soup. B. Cheese soup. C. Chicken soup. 12. What does the man take at last? A. Onion soup, cheeseburger and bread rolls. B. Chicken soup, cheeseburger and bread rolls. C. Small tomato salad, cheeseburger and bread rolls. 听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。 13. What is the relationship between the man and the woman? A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Colleagues. C. Boss and secretary. 14. What made the woman quit her first job? A. She was tired of her first job. B. She had a baby. C. She found a better job. 15. Why does the woman like the company? A. She is offered a good salary. B. She can get a promotion opportunity. C. There is a flexible time schedule. 16. What do you think of the woman? A. Nervous. B. Confident. C. Anxious. 听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。 17. How many reasons are mentioned? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 18. What is the social function of sports? A. Sports are fair and objective. B. Sports make people contact each other. C. Sports are beneficial to the body. 19. What are the author’s favorite sports? A. Volleyball, football and basketball. B. Badminton, volleyball and football. C. Basketball, volleyball and swimming. 20. What is the advantage of sports to the author? A. Sports keep his mind in shape. B. He makes a lot of friends. C. Sports build up his strength. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 21. I felt ___________ sudden urge to tell him all my problems but I held back because I was afraid that he would make ___________ fun of me. A. a／ B. the; ／ C. a; the D. the; a 解析：该题考查冠词的用法。第一空表泛指“一个突然的渴望”第二空 fun 是不可数名词。 答案：A 22. I’m sorry for ___________, but I have an urgent and important thing to talk to you. A. cutting off B. cutting in C. cutting out D. cutting up 解析：该题考查动词短语。A“切断，隔绝”；B“插话，打断说话”；C“不再起作用”；D “切碎”。根据句意选 B。 答案：B 23. ---Hi, Tom. Does John have any hobbies? ---___________, swimming will appeal to him most strongly. A. If anything B. If ever C. If any D. If so 解析：该题考查特殊句式。省略句，补充完整为 If John has any hobbies.。 答案：C 24. —Why do you think he is feeling spiritless? —Because staying up late makes him at his worst ___________ physical situation. A. in terms of B. in addition to C. on account of D. regardless of 解析：该题考查短语辨析。A“在……方面”；B“除……之外”；C“因为”；D“尽管”。句 意为“因为熬夜使得他在身体状况方面很糟糕。” 答案：A 25. It is obvious ___________ the local government can do is to protect the environment for the next generations. A. how B. what C. that D. which 解析：该题考查名词性从句。后面的主语从句中缺少 do 的宾语，故选 what。 答案：B 26. ---Cathy, why does your roommate look angry? ---I’m also feeling puzzled. Maybe I ___________ a nerve while asking about her former boyfriend. A. have touched B. was touching C. had touched D. touched 解析：该题考查动词的时态与语态。该句要用一般过去时，touch 不延续。 答案：D 27. Both students and parents appreciate the great importance schools have ___________ to eyesight protection. A. reacted B. attended C. attached D. adapted 解析：该题考查动词辨析。attach…to..“把……相关联”…schools have ______to eyesight protection.是定语从句。学生和家长都很感激学校重视眼睛视力的保护。 答案：C 28. There are many new central leaders in China now, ___________ many once worked in the western provinces. A. in which B. of whom C. in whom D. for whom 解析：该题考查定语从句。先行词是 leaders，在这些领导中用 of which。 答案：B 29. ___________ we can have clean drinking water lies in ___________ effective measures will be taken by the government about water pollution. A. Whether；that B. If；that C. Whether；what D. If；what 解析：该题考查名词性从句。Whether we can have clean drinking water 是主语从句；what effective measures will be taken by the government about water pollution.宾语从句；主语从句需 要“是否”含义，what 在宾语从句中作定语。 答案：C 30. I find that looking after children is a fun and challenging job ___________ you need to be patient and careful. A. That B. which C. where D. when 解析：该题考查定语从句。job 是先行词，表特殊地点，所以用关系副词 where。 答案：C 31. Actually, the London Olympic Park is built ___________ there used to be a poor area called East London. A. what B. when C. where D. why 解析：该题考查状语从句。where 引导的状语从句。 答案：C 32. He telephoned to inform me of your birthday. ___________, I would have known nothing about it. A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Thus 解析：该题考查副词词义辨析。句意为“他电话通知了我你的生日，否则我什么也不知道。” 答案：B 33. —Did you enjoy your journey to the village? —___________. We had driven more than 3 hours before we found the right way. A. Of course B. Quite a lot C. Not exactly D. No problem 解析：该题考查情景交际。根据下文，可知不享受这次旅行，找了三个小时才找到路。 答案：C 34. They must have been enjoying themselves there，or they ___________ so long. A. wouldn’t stay B. needn’t have stayed C. wouldn’t have stayed D. couldn’t stay 解析：该题考查情态动词与虚拟语气。句意为“他们一定享受在哪儿呆着，否则他们不会在 那儿呆那么长时间”对发生的事进行的判断。 答案：C 35. Nuclear radiation is said ___________ the biggest health challenge in Japanese Earthquake over the past few months. A. being B. to be C. to have been D. that it is 解析：该题考查非谓语动词。不定式作主语补足语，发生的比谓语要早，所以用不定式的完 成式。 答案：C 第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 Over the course of a few days when I was in a nursing home to recover, I started to really appreciate the housekeeper, an elderly lady who didn’t speak English. Every morning at 6:30 she would try to get into my room 36 so she wouldn’t disturb me. However, every time I would 37 and see her. She would try to 38 and at the same time gave an amazing smile. 39 , I would be just waiting to see her come in and give that wonderful 40 . I 41 from a nurse that there was an employee rewards program. I asked her to write a(an) 42 card for my housekeeper and put it up. About ten minutes later, another nurse came into my room and told me that the housekeeper was out in the hall 43 her eyes out. Had I done something wrong or inappropriate ? Then the nurse 44 to tell me that the housekeeper had worked there for thirty years and had never 45 a rewards card. It 46 me like a ton of bricks. Just a few simple words made such a 47 . From that day forward I tried to admire someone every day for the good things they showed. The results were 48 . People came in with smiles, they talked more, they laughed more, and they 49 life more. 50 , it seems the more I tried to praise others, the 51 I got. I’m out of nursing home now and almost 52 recovered. I thank my housekeeper for helping me see just how unbelievably 53 life is. Do 54 a favor and tell your loved ones just how much they 55 to you. It can make the world of difference with both them and you. 36. A. quickly B. quietly C. happily D. slowly 解析：根据句意“不打扰病人”当然是“静静地”。 答案：B 37. A. wake B. stand C. sit D. go 解析：此句意为“每一次我都醒着，她就会向我道歉”。 答案：A 38. A. leave B. hide C. explain D. apologize 解析：此句意为“每一次我都醒着，她就会向我道歉”。 答案：D 39. A. Eventually B. Gradually C. Suddenly D. Occasionally 解析：“渐渐地”我每天等她进来并给予“微笑”。 答案：B 40. A. greeting B. apology C. smile D. word 解析：“渐渐地”我每天等她进来并给予“微笑”。 答案：C 41. A. knew B. learned C. found D. got 解析：learn from“了解”。 答案：B 42. A. invitation B. congratulation C. appreciation D. appointment 解析：根据上下文含义及下文的提示“写一封感谢信”。 答案：C 43. A. laughing B. shouting C. screaming D. crying 解析：那位工人感动得哭了。 答案：D 44. A. went on B. came up C. set out D. got up 解析：医生“继续”告诉我三十年来那位工人从未“收到”过感谢信。 答案：A 45. A. accepted B. received C. created D. afforded 解析：医生“继续”告诉我三十年来那位工人从未“收到”过感谢信。 答案：B 46. A. beat B. knocked C. hit D. touched 解析：这件事对作者的“触动、撞击”。A 是“打，击败”；B 是“敲，拍打”；D 是“感动”。 答案：C 47. A. difference B. profit C. mistake D. contribution 解析：make a difference“有影响、有作用”固定短语。 答案：A 48. A. disappointing B. interesting C. amazing D. embarrassing 解析：结果是“令人惊喜的”。 答案：C 49. A. understood B. valued C. enriched D. enjoyed 解析：根据句意是因为说得多了，笑的多了，所以更加“享受”生活。 答案：D 50. A. However B. Therefore C. Meanwhile D. Otherwise 解析：作者在尊敬的“同时”感到“我赞赏别人的越多，我会变得感觉‘更好’”。 答案：C 51. A. less B. more C. worse D. better 解析：作者在尊敬的“同时”感到“我赞赏别人的越多，我会变得感觉‘更好’”。 答案：D 52. A. barely B. fully C. really D. rarely 解析：“完全地”恢复健康，所以出院了。 答案：B 53. A. dangerous B. beautiful C. tough D. enthusiastic 解析：生活是“美丽的”。 答案：B 54. A. yourself B. you C. themselves D. them 解析：最后一段是“帮自己一个忙，告诉你所爱的人他们对于你来说意味着很多，对于你自 己和他们，这样做就会使世界变得很不同，会更好，更温暖。” 答案：A 55. A. bring B. take C. give D. mean 解析：最后一段是“帮自己一个忙，告诉你所爱的人他们对于你来说意味着很多，对于你自 己和他们，这样做就会使世界变得很不同，会更好，更温暖。” 答案：D 第三部分：阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Right in front of the Minneapolis Central Library，a row of green bikes sits parked in a special stand. Each bike is designed with the logo “Nice Ride”—the name of the city’s bike-share program. Nice Ride bikes are a lot like the library books that people come here to borrow. To rent a bike，you simply use your membership card at a Nice Ride bike station. Members can rent one of 1,200 bikes from 138 stations throughout Minnesota's largest city. People use the Nice Ride bikes to go to work，to go out on business，or just to enjoy the city’s many bike paths. The rise of bike-share programs like Nice Ride is encouraging more people than ever to choose biking over driving. Rising gas prices and concerns about the environment have also gotten people to dust off their bike helmets， pump air into flat tires，and hit the road. Why ride? Not only is biking good exercise，but switching from a car to a bike also reduces the amount of pollution in the air. Carbon dioxide，a greenhouse gas linked to climate change，is one of the many polluting substances that come out of a car's tallpipe. Bike-share systems are found around the world in cities like London，Paris，Barcelona，and Melbourne，Australia. The largest program-with 70,000 bikes-is in Wuhan，China. To make roads friendlier to non-motorists，the U. S. Department of Transportation has invested more than a billion dollars in cycling and pedestrian projects in recent years. The money went toward building thousands of miles of on-street bike lanes and bike-and pedestrian-only passages called green ways. 56. If one wants to use the bike，it's a must to ___________. A. give away a bicycle B. know Nice Ride well C. pay the cost in advance D. get a membership card 解析：细节题。有此句可知 To rent a bike, you simply use your membership card at a Nice Ride bike station. 答案：D 57. Which of the following can people do with the bikes? A. Earn a living. B. Enjoy bikeways. C. Compete in a race. D. Rent them out to others. 解析：细节题。第二段最后一句可知。 答案：B 58. Paragraph 4 is mainly about ___________. A. benefits of biking B. pollution caused by cars C. methods to use the bikes D. ways to reduce pollution 解析：推理判断题。第四段讲的是骑自行车的好处。 答案：A 59. Which of the following is true of Nice Ride? A. It will take the place of taxi companies. B. China has better public bike systems. C. It attracts more people to choose biking. D. The government lacks money to support it. 解析：推理判断题。第五段 Bike-share systems are found around the world in cities like…在许 多国家的许多城市受欢迎，所以好多人绿色出行。 答案：C 60. The author's purpose in writing this text is to ___________. A. spread bike-share programs B. seek advice for Nice Ride C. compare Nice Ride with libraries D. introduce the public bike system 解析：主旨大意题。本文就是介绍的 the public bike system 的情况。 答案：D B A black hole is a place in space where gravity pulls so much that even light cannot get out. The gravity is so strong because matter has been squeezed into a tiny space. This can happen when a star is dying. Because no light can get out, people can’t see black holes. Space telescopes with special tools can help find black holes. The special tools can see how stars that are very close to black holes act differently from other ones. Black holes can be big or small. Scientists think the smallest black holes are as small as just one atom. These black holes are very tiny but have the mass of a large mountain. Mass is the amount of matter, or “staff”, in an object. Another kind of black hole is called “stellar”(星球黑洞). Its mass can be up to 20 times more than the mass of the sun. There may be many stellar mass black holes in Earth’s galaxy. Earth’s galaxy is called the Milky Way. The largest black holes are called “supermassive”(超大质量黑洞). These black holes have masses that are more than one million suns together. Scientists have found proof that every large galaxy contains a supermassive black hole at its center. The supermassive black hole at the center of the Milky Way galaxy has a mass equal to about four million suns and would fit inside a very large ball that could hold a few million Earths. Scientists think the smallest black holes formed when the universe began. Stellar black holes are made when the center of a very big star falls in upon itself, or falls apart. When this happens, it exploded part of the star into space. Scientists think supermassive black holes were made at the same time as the galaxy they are in. A black hole can not be seen because strong gravity pulls all of the light into the middle of the black hole. But scientists can see how the strong gravity affects the stars and gas around the black hole. Scientists can study stars to find out if they are flying around, or orbiting a black hole. When a black hole and a star are close together, high-energy light is made. This kind of light cannot be seen with human eyes. Scientists use satellites and telescopes in space to see the high-energy light. 61. The gravity of a black hole may become so strong that light cannot get out when ___________. A. the star is going to die B. special tools are used on it C. other stars come close to it D. it is seen from the space telescopes 解析：细节题。第一段最后一句 This can happen when a star is dying.可知。 答案：A 62. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. A black hole can be very tiny but extremely heavy. B. The gravity of a black hole holds all light in its center. C. Scientists observe high-energy light through their own eyes. D. Some small black holes came into being as early as the universe. 解析：细节题。文章最后一段 When a black hole and a star are close together, high-energy light is made. This kind of light cannot be seen with human eyes. 答案：C 63. Which can be inferred from the passage?[来源:Zxxk.Com] A. Every galaxy must have a black hole. B. A galaxy is the center of the universe. C. A galaxy consists of a large group of stars and planets. D. Earth’s galaxy is called the Milky Way. 解析：推理判断题。第五段一开始 Scientists have found proof that every large galaxy contains a supermassive black hole at its center. 答案：C 64. What does the last sentence in Paragraph 5 suggest? A. Neither the sun nor the earth is as heavy as a black hole. B. There is only one supermassive black hole at the center of the Milky Way. C. The supermassive black hole had existed before the Milky Way was formed. D. There is a reason why the large black holes are called “supermassive”. 解析：总结判断题。第五段最后一句 galaxy has a mass equal to about four million suns and would fit inside a very large ball that could hold a few million Earths. 答案：D 65. The last two paragraph mainly focus on the question of ___________. A. what a black hole is B. how black holes form C. how big black holes are D. how scientists know about black holes 解析：主旨大意题。文章说明的就是对黑洞的了解情况。 答案：D C Most young people enjoy some forms of physical activity. It may be walking, cycling, swimming, or in winter, skating or skiing. It may be a game of some forms—football, basketball, hockey, golf or tennis. It may be mountaineering. Those who have a passion for climbing high and difficult mountains are often looked upon with astonishment. Why are men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship, and to take risks in high mountains? This astonishment is caused, probably, by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activity to which men give their leisure. Mountaineering is a sport and not a game. There are no man-made rules, as others, as there are for such games as golf and football. There are, of course, rules of different kinds which would be dangerous to ignore, but it is this freedom from man-made rules that makes mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods. If we compare mountaineering with other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a “team game”. We should be mistaken in this. There are, it is true, no “matches” between “teams” of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may depend, there is obviously teamwork. The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than man. He has to fight the forces of nature. His sport requires high mental and physical qualities. A mountain climber continues to improve in skills year by year. A skier is probably past his best by the age of thirty. But it is not unusual for men of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps. They may take more time than younger men, but they perhaps climb with more skills and less waste of effort, and they certainly experience equal enjoyment. 66. What sports are popular among people in winter in the passage? A. Soccer and golf. B. Skiing and skating. C. Cycling and hockey. D. Mountaineering. 解析：细节题。根据第一段中 It may be walking, cycling, swimming, or in winter, skating or skiing.可知。 答案：B 67. The underlined word “passion” in Paragraph 2 could best be replaced by ___________. A. strong emotion B. good way C. better feeling D. enough affection 解析：猜词题。这个词的含义就是“热情”，根据上下文含义可以猜出。 答案：A 68. Mountaineering is a sport, not a game because ___________. A. it has man-made rules B. it is too dangerous for climbers C. it can’t bring people joy or leisure D. it is free for climbers to use their own methods 解析：细节题。根据第三段最后一句 Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods. 答案：D 69. We know from the passage that ___________. A. mountaineering has no appeal for people B. physical quality is more important than mental one for climbers C. a mountain climber passes his best by the age of thirty D. it is possible for an old man of fifty or sixty to climb the Alps 解析：细节题。根据最后一段中 But it is not unusual for men of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps. 答案：D 70. What is the best title for the passage? A. Sports in winter B. Team work in climbing C. Mountaineering D. The quality for mountaineering 解析：主旨大意题。本文就是讲述的登山运动。 答案：C D Wikipedia is an online encyclopedia(百科全书). This name is a combination of “wiki" and “encyclopedia". Wiki is the Hawaiian word for quick. Wiki websites are designed to enable users to make addition or edit any page Of the site. Wikipedia has been accused of exhibiting systemic prejudice and mistakes. Critics argue that Wikipedia's open nature and a lack of proper sources for much of the information makes it unreliable, Mention Wikipedia within the walls of academy and you'll find no shortage of opinions. That-s no surprise. Can an online encyclopedia that is edited by anyone be trusted as a credible information source? Should students be encouraged to use this tool? And is it even possible to discourage its users? To find out, we performed a simple experiment. We selected 100 terms from the U. S. history textbooks, We chose a mix of items that students might be asked to research for a test or paper and we entered each item into Google to find out which websites the search engine suggests as the most useful links. The results are shocking. Google listed Wikipedia as the number one: 87 times out of 100. Several conclusions can be drawn from this finding. First, people searching for information about these historical terms are finding the entries from Wikipedia helpful. Second, 6'banning" the use of Wikipedia appears hopelessly simple-minded. Jimmy Wales, one of Wikipedia's founders, told the New York Times, "They might as well suggest not listening to rock & roll either". To our untrained eyes, the information from Wikipedia appeared just as reliable. The reason why the content is mostly reliable is probably that these terms are rather mainstream. The high-school level content is less likely to be wrong than the subjects studied in graduate schools. So when primary and secondary students are researching history, Wikipedia is still a proper place to start. 71. Which of the following can best describe Wikipedia? A. Wikipedia is from the Hawaiian language with the meaning of prejudice and mistakes. B. Wikipedia is an online encyclopedia edited freely. C. Wikipedia is an encyclopedia under public attack. D. Wikipedia is a tool for enjoying rock & roll. 解析：细节题。根据第一段最后一句 Wiki websites are designed to enable users to make addition or edit any page Of the site. 答案：B 72. What does “it” in the second paragraph refer to? A. Wikipedia's open nature. B. Wikipedia's lack of proper sources. C. Wikipedia D. Information on the Internet. 解析：推断题。根据上下文可知 it 指代 Wikipedia。 答案：C 73. From the underlined sentence we can conclude that ___________. A. Wikipedia serves only primary and secondary students[来源:Zxxk.Com] B. People are always ready to find faults with others C. Wikipedia has a range of topics and is rich in knowledge D. People hold different opinions about Wikipedia 解析：推断题。第三段讲述的是人们对 Wikipedia 的不同看法。 答案：D 74. What does the writer imply in the last paragraph? A. Wikipedia can be useful in certain aspects. B. Students should be discouraged from using Wikipedia. C. The information from Wikipedia is totally reliable. D. Wikipedia cannot be trusted at all. 解析：推断题。根据文章最后一段所叙述的，可知 Wikipedia 在某些方面是有用的。 答案：A 75. What could be the best title for the passage? A. Wikipedia-a perfect encyclopedia B. Wikipedia-a misleading encyclopedia C. Wikipedia-a paper encyclopedia D. Wikipedia-a helpful online encyclopedia 解析：主旨大意题。本文讲述的是对 Wikipedia 的评论，虽有些不足，但仍然有用途。 答案：D 第二卷（非选择题，满分 35 分） 第一节 阅读表达（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面的短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要 求）。 ［1］Teenage depression isn't just bad moods and occasional sadness. Depression is a serious problem that impacts on every aspect of a teen’s life. Left untreated, teen depression can lead to problems at home and school, drug abuse, self-loathing…even irreversible(不能挽救的) tragedy such as homicidal violence or suicide. ［2］Fortunately, teenage depression ___________ and as a concerned parent, teacher, or friend, there are many things you can do to help. You can start by learning the symptoms of depression and expressing concern when you spot warning signs. Talking about the problem and offering support can go a long way toward getting your teenager back on track. ［3］There are as many misconceptions about teen depression as there are about teenagers in general. Yes, the teen years are tough, but most teens balance the troubles with good friendships, success in school or outside activities, and the development of a strong sense of self. Occasional bad mood or acting out is t o be expected, but depression is something different. Depression can destroy the very essence of a teenager’s personality, causing an overwhelming sense of sadness, despair, or anger. ［4］If you’re unsure whether all adolescent in your life is depressed or just “being a teenager”, consider how long the symptoms have been present, how severe they are, and how different the teen is acting from his or her usual self. While some “growing pains” are to be expected as teenagers fight with the challenges of growing up, dramatic, long lasting changes in personality, mood, or behavior are red flags of a deeper problem. ［5］If you suspect that a teenager in your life is suffering from depression，take action fight away. Depression is very damaging when left untreated, so don’t wait and hope that the symptoms will go away. Even if you’re unsure that depression is the issue, the troublesome behaviors and emotions you’re seeing in your teenager are signs of a problem. Whether or not that problem turns out to be depression, it still needs to be addressed—the sooner the better. 76. What does this passage mainly talk about?(no more than 4 words) _______________________________________________________________________ 解析：本文讲述的青少年在成长过程中会出现情绪压抑一些问题，出现的原因及解决办法。 答案：Teenage depression. 77. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words. (no more than 6 words）[来源:学科网] _______________________________________________________________________ 解析：上文讲的是.Teenage depression 的危害，下文讲的是解决办法，所以此处应该是“能 解决”。 答案：can be treated 78. How would a teenage feel if he or she were suffering depression?(no more than 8 words) _______________________________________________________________________ 解析：由第三段最后一句可知 Depression can destroy the very essence of a teenager’s personality, causing an overwhelming sense of sadness, despair, or anger. 答案：Very sad, despairing or angry. 79. What are the warnings of worsening depression?(no more than 15 words） _______________________________________________________________________ 解析：文章第四段提到 While some “growing pains” are to be expected as teenagers fight with the challenges of growing up, dramatic, long lasting changes in personality, mood, or behavior.。 答案：dramatic, long lasting changes in personality, mood, or behavior. 80. What would you do if you found your child with signs of depression?(no more than 8 words) _______________________________________________________________________ 解析：文章最后提到 it still needs to be addressed—the sooner the better. 答案：Take action right away. 第二节：短文写作（共 1 题；满分 30 分） 请你根据以下提示，并结合事例，用英语写一篇短文。 作为高三学生的你，最近看了一则公益广告 Family 且深有感触。请用英语根据下面的 图写一篇立志学习，感恩父母的文章,要求简要描述图片所表达的内容并谈谈你的感受。 注意：不少于 120 词，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 As is vividly shown in the picture, the word family represents three people, who are father, mother and I. When I was young, father was the most important person in my family. _________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 解析：此文通过英语提高的过程很好的把这几个词联系起来，形成一篇结构严谨，遣词造句 很好的文章。文章中用了高级词汇和句子结构，如：take on the responsibility；take… for granted ；show our affection；等。固定句型 It’s high time we took measures to show gratitude to them.；主语从句 What can we do now is study hard and make progress in our studies；倒装句性 Only in this way can we live up to their expectations and take better care of our aged parents in the future.；定语从句 which has aroused our social concern. ；衔接词：what’s more；Instead；From my point of view。 范文： As is vividly shown in the picture, the word family represents three people, who are father, mother and I. When I was young, father was the most important person in my family. My mother took good care of me and protected me from wind and rain. Later I grow up. I take on the responsibility to look after my parents. I realize that the family also means father and mother I love you. The picture mirrors a common phenomenon, which has aroused our social concern. Undoubtedly, our parents have made a lot of sacrifices. It’s high time we took measures to show gratitude to them.。. what’s more, we shouldn’t take our parents’ love for granted. Instead, we are supposed to appreciate it from the bottom of our hearts. From my point of view, we ought to show our affection to our beloved parents. Now it is time for us to do what we can in return for their hard work. What can we do now is study hard and make progress in our studies. Only in this way can we live up to their expectations and take better care of our aged parents in the future.