2020届二轮复习完形填空专项训练（8）

2020届二轮复习完形填空专项训练（8）

‎2020届二轮复习完形填空专项训练（8）‎ 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）‎ 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎1‎ I grew up in a small village in Ohio, where everyone knew a man called Tom. Uneducated, he couldn’t talk___16___. And because he was___17___and not very smart, everyone teased him. I guessed he was an easy mark.‎ One day, he came walking by. I was about 12 and thought it would make me feel grown-up to___18___him like the adults did.‎ He asked how I was doing. I told him my father was___19___, and that we lacked money. I could hear my friends___20___in the background so I went on with the lie. I had him___21___so completely that every time he inquired about the___22___, I would make it seem increasingly worrying.‎ I knew he made a___23___by doing odd jobs（打零工）, so it seemed___24___when he asked me if we needed anything. I told him that we didn’t know if we would___25___ He responded, “You poor thing, I will___26___for you. ”‎ That night I heard the___27___rattle（作响）softly. Thinking it was the wind beating against it, I___28___it. Later when I opened the door to go outside, I found a box of___29___ I knew who had given the food. I___30___the small box of canned food with tears in my eyes. I felt___31___, and wanted to return the groceries.‎ My father would not let me take the box___32___. He said it would hurt Tom. Each day when we were to have dinner, my father would ask, “What side dish are we having from the___33___box today? ”‎ It was___34___for me to eat the food. I knew Tom had given sacrificially. He gave the best he had, but I did not___35___the gift.‎ ‎16. A. fluently B. carefully ‎ C. slowly D. frequently ‎17. A. ill-treated B. bad-tempered ‎ C. warm-hearted D. good-natured ‎18. A. remind B. annoy ‎ C. tease D. abuse ‎19. A. delayed B. deserted ‎ C. prohibited D. unemployed ‎20. A. laughing B. whispering ‎ C. cheering D. clapping ‎21. A. absorbed B. amused ‎ C. fooled D. struck ‎22. A. atmosphere B. situation ‎ C. address D. reason ‎23. A. difference B. profit ‎ C. fortune D. living ‎24 A. funny B. impossible ‎ C. practical D. moving ‎25. A. panic B. starve ‎ C. remain D. succeed ‎26. A. pray B. manage ‎ C. operate D. purchase ‎27. A. window B. door ‎ C. fence D. box ‎28. A. investigated B. explored ‎ C. fastened D. ignored ‎29. A. vegetables B. groceries ‎ C. snacks D. fruits ‎30. A. held up B. took over ‎ C. looked through D. packed up ‎31. A. frustrated B. thrilled ‎ C. touched D. ashamed ‎32. A. out B. away ‎ C. back D. apart ‎33. A. ice B. gift ‎ C. money D. check ‎34. A. hard B. amazing ‎ C. pleasant D. precious ‎35. A. get B. refuse ‎ C. deserve D. appreciate ‎【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了Tom虽然脾气好,但不是非常聪明，因此每个人都戏弄他。我在12岁时,也尝试像成年人那样去戏弄他。我告诉他我的父亲失去了工作，我们没有足够的食物吃。当天晚上， Tom为我们送来了食物。Tom自己生活都很艰难，但是他还给我们送食物吃，所以我很感动，眼里满含泪水，尽管食物并不美味，但是我知道Tom已经给出了他所拥有的最好的食物。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于没有受过教育，他不能流利地说话。A. fluently流畅地；B. ‎ carefully认真地；C. slowly慢慢地；D. frequently频繁地。根据句意和下文可知，说话不流畅，脾气好，不太聪明等等，这些都是别人嘲笑他的原因，故选A。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为他脾气好，不太聪明，大家都取笑他。我猜他很容易上当。A. ill-treated受虐待的；B. bad-tempered坏脾气的；C. warm-hearted热心的；D. good-natured脾气好的。根据下文everyone teased him可知因为他脾气好又不聪明,所以每个人都取笑他。故选D。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我当时大约12岁，我想如果我像成年人那样取笑他，我就会觉得自己长大了。A. remind提醒；B. annoy惹恼；C. tease取笑；D. abuse虐待。作者认为像大人们那样戏弄他，就会觉得自己长大了，与上文everyone teased him呼应故选C。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他我父亲失业了，我们缺钱。A. delayed延时；B. deserted被遗弃的；C. prohibited被禁止的；D. unemployed失业的。根据下文that we lacked money可知作者撒谎自己的父亲失业了，缺钱。故选D。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能听到我的朋友们在背后笑，所以我继续撒谎。A. laughing笑；B. whispering低语；C. cheering欢呼；D. clapping鼓掌。根据句意可知，我能听到我的朋友们在背后笑，所以我继续撒谎。故选A。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把他完全愚弄了，以至于每次他问起情况时，我都会让他显得越来越担心。A. absorbed吸收；B. amused逗乐；C. fooled患弄；D. struck罢工。下文Tom的举动说明他相信了作者的话，被愚弄了。故选C。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把他完全愚弄了，以至于每次他问起情况时，我都会让他似乎越来越担心。A. Atmosphere氛围；B. situation情况；C. Address；D. reason理由。Tom被作者欺骗了，因此每次都会询问作者家里的情况。故选B。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道他靠打零工谋生，所以当他问我是否需要帮忙时，我觉得很好笑。A. difference不同；B. profit利润；C. fortune财富；D. living生活。短语make a living"谋生"，为固定短语，根据句意，故选D。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他问我是否需要帮忙时，我就觉得很好笑。A. funny好笑的；B. impossible不可能的；C. practical实际的；D. moving移动的。Tom自己都要打工谋生，所以每当他问起作者是否有需要的东西时，显得很好笑滑稽。故选A。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他，我们不知道是否会饿死。A. panic恐慌；B. starve饿死；C. remain保持；D. succeed成功。作者为了愚弄Tom撒谎说自己家快要饿死了。故选B。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。他回答说，小可怜，我会为你祈祷的。A. pray祈祷；B. manage管理；C. operate操作；D. purchase购买。Tom把作者的话当真了，为作者的困境祈祷。故选A。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上我听见门轻轻地格格响。A. window 窗；B. door门；C. fence篱笆；D. box盒子。根据下文when I opened the door可知那天晚上作者听到了门轻轻作响，故选B。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为是风在吹，我就没有在意它。A. investigated调查；B. explored探索；C. fastened固定；D. ignored忽视。根据上文Thinking it was the wind beating against it可知作者以为门的响声是风吹的，因此没有管它，忽视了它。故选D。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，当我打开门要出去时，我发现了一箱我知道是谁给的食物。A. vegetables蔬菜；B. groceries食物；C. snacks小吃；D. fruits水果。根据下文the small box of canned food可知箱子里是罐装食品，故是一箱子食物。下文return the groceries也给了提示,故选B。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我翻着小盒子里的罐头食品，眼里噙满了泪水。A. held up举起；B. took over接管；C. looked through浏览;仔细查看；D. packed up。根据with tears in my eyes，可知，作者翻着小盒子里的罐头食品，眼里噙满了泪水。故选C。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到羞愧，想把这些吃的退回去。A. frustrated沮丧的；B. thrilled激动的；C. touched感人的；D. ashamed羞愧的。作者感动于Tom的好心而羞愧，并且想把这些食物还回去。故选D。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我父亲不让我把箱子拿回去。A. out在外；B. away离去；C. back回来；D.apart分离。根据下文He said it would hurt Tom.可知作者的父亲不让我把盒子拿回去。take back拿回去，故选C。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天吃饭的时候，父亲都会问我，今天我们从礼品盒里拿出的是什么配菜? A. ice冰；B. gift礼物；C. money钱；D. check支票。由上文可知，作者收到了Tom送的礼品盒，所以父亲会问作者“今天我们从礼品盒里拿出的是什么配菜”，故选B。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：吃下这些食物对我来说很难。A. hard努力的;艰难的；B. amazing吃惊的；C. pleasant高兴的；D. precious宝贵的。作者认为这些食物难以下咽，是因为欺骗而心存愧疚，故选A。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他尽了最大的努力，但我配不上这份礼物。A. get得到；B. refuse拒绝；C. deserve应得；D. appreciate感激。作者欺骗了Tom，因此感觉自己“不配”（did not ‎ deserve）得到这些食物，故选C。‎ ‎2‎ 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个迭项（A、B、C和D)中，迪出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。‎ I was flying on an airplane the other day when my new pen splattered(溅）black ink all over the front of my new dress. The pen was my favorite kind of pea I loved my new dress even more,36I paid full price for it, which I had never done. But the dress was 37‎ ‎ After the explosion on the plane, I 38 the big wet spots of ink with water and a handkerchief. As soon as we 39 I ran to an airport store and bought cloths soaked in stain remover and 40 rubbing the spots again. I knew this would be 41, and it was. I went to the hotel, 42 my clothes, and put the 43 dress away. I couldn’t44 to throw it away；maybe someone would invent a magical ink-stain remover tomorrow.‎ ‎ Sometimes, when something bad happens, I ask myself whether the bad thing has any silver lining. It's corny(老套的）but 45 ；if you try it, you'll be surprised. There's some good thing, 46_ it's tiny, in almost every 47 .But I have thought about my ruined dress and what the 48 of it could be, and I just couldn't think of one thing-1 put this 49 to a friend, and she said the ruined dress was one of those lessons about the 50 of things, about non-attachment. About how everything changes and how life is about letting go.‎ ‎ I considered this. And then I thought I already knew that. In fact, not to sound too 51,butdoesn't it sometimes seem as if life is just one big 52 after another-from your children, from people we love who move far away or pass away?‎ ‎ So much 53____! A new dress isn't a show of attachment to 54 objects. I knew the dress would start looking shabby one day. But my new dress was a symbol of 55 It had been a trying year, and the dress worked as a show of spirit in the face of difficulties. And now the dress had these big black spots all over it.‎ ‎ My dress and I - we were great while we lasted. Never mind. That's the way some love affairs go.‎ ‎36. A. anyhow B. though C. therefore D. instead ‎37.A.worthwhile B. expensive C. original D. casual ‎38. A. bothered B. destroyed C. attacked D. researched ‎39. A. landed B.flew C. entered D. waited ‎40, A. risked B. fancied C. tried D. missed ‎41. A. impolite B. helpless C. improper D. useless ‎42. A. changed B. repaired C. improved D. selected ‎43. A. weakened B. ruined C. elegant D. shabby ‎44. A. deserve B. predict C. bear D. offer ‎45. A. comforting B. influencing C. upsetting D. reminding ‎46. A. as if B. in case C. now that D. even if ‎47. A. misfortune B. accident C. mistake D. decision ‎48. A. upside B. challenge C. value D. profit ‎49, A. trouble B. advice C. question D. opinion ‎50. A. impossibility B. independence C impermanence D. flexibility ‎51. A. depressing B. interesting C. confusing D.surprising ‎ ‎52. A. task B. departure C. affair D. adventure ‎53. A. pressure B. failure C. loss D. regret ‎54, A. available B. abundant C. admirable D. material ‎55. A, sadness B. hope C. hardship D.luck ‎36-55 BACAC DABCA DAACC ABCDB ‎3‎ 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 20 分)‎ 请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Nothing stays the same for long. Things and people change, often for the _____36_____, it seems, but once in a _____37_____, very much for the better. I grew up on a small farm, living a life that I took for granted. I had a dog and mountains in whichever___38___ I looked, and I awoke to the call of birds in the alfalfa (苜蓿) fields. My father worked in the city as a worker. He was quiet and ____39____. He was not ____40____educated, but he was smart, with an engineer’s way of looking at problems. He was a man made of leather and chewing tobacco who tried to teach my brother and me useful things, including respect. He also had a ___41___. I did not like him very much.‎ One day I came home from school and his car was already there. Once inside, I was told by my mother that he didn’t feel well. His back hurt. My father never missed work; in fact, when he came home, he went to work even more. I remember looking secretly around the corner at him as he ____42____ on his bed in the middle of the day. I was in ___43___ school. Multiple myeloma, I learned, is a type of blood cancer. It starts in the___44___ that normally make antibodies for the body to use in its immune response against _____45_____. When those cells become ill, they make abnormal antibodies like crazy, ______46______ out the useful ones. As the cancer grows, the ‎ person who has it_____47_____. The disease weakens the body’s energy, and the abnormal antibodies cause problems for other cells and_____48_____. Over time, bones _____49_____ look like Swiss cheese, and when they break, they may never_____50_____.‎ For the last year of my father’s life, his entire day consisted of rising from his hospital bed in the living room and walking to his chair to sit and think. He was _____51_____ in that chair when I came home one day during the fifth grade. I do not remember where my mother and brother were, but the two of us were_____52_____. He asked me to sit down. What followed still moves me these ______53______ later. He told me about his life, his family growing up, what it was like in the Pacific during World War II, his loves, his heartbreaks. It was as if a pipe had_____54_____, his inner self rushing out to me in a great flood. He had been speaking for maybe an hour or more when I realized that he was doing more than telling. He was asking to be forgiven. All it took was understanding that that was what he needed, and I_____55_____ everything, immediately.‎ ‎36. A. wealthier B. worse C. healthier D. familiar ‎37. A. while B. hour C. day D. week ‎38. A. time B. village C. valley D. direction ‎39. A. warm B. noisy ‎ C. distant D. considerate ‎40. A. lowly B. less C. more D. highly ‎41. A. smile B. weakness C. temper D. friend ‎42. A. launched B. lay C. laid D. landed ‎43. A. elementary B. middle ‎ C. high D. university ‎44. A. carriers B. chests C. currents D. cells ‎45. A. invitations B. investigation ‎ C. infections D. inference ‎46. A. compromising B. crowding ‎ C. circulating D. clarifying ‎47. A. substitutes B. sneezes C. sacrifices D. shrinks ‎48. A. talents B. tensions C. tissues D. tunnels ‎49. A. fortunately B. eventually ‎ C. ambiguously D. considerately ‎50. A. heal B. hurt C. hesitate D. handle ‎51. A. predictably B. psychologically ‎ C. primitively D. potentially ‎52. A. alone B. abnormal C. absent D. absurd ‎53. A. distances B. decades ‎ C. disciplines D. dilemmas ‎54. A. bounced B. boarded C. burst D. bound ‎55. A. forget B. finance C. function D. forgave ‎【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. D 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. A 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一开始不喜欢父亲，但当父亲病重后，通过与父亲交谈，他最后逐渐理解了父亲并谅解了他。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事情和人的变化，常常是越变越糟，似乎，但偶尔，非常好。A. wealthier更富有的；B. worse更糟糕的；C. healthier更健康的；D. familiar更熟悉的。因为本句后面出现了the better，worse正好与其对应。故选B项。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：事情和人的变化，常常是越变越糟，似乎，但偶尔，非常好。A.while当……时；B. hour小时；C. day日；D. week周。once in a while是固定搭配，表示偶尔。故选A项。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有一条狗，无论我往哪个方向看都有山，醒来时听到苜蓿地里鸟儿的叫声。A. time时间；B. village村庄；C. valley山谷；D. direction方向。look in the direction (of…)是固定搭配，意为“朝……方向看”。故选D项。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他安静且疏远。A. warm温暖的；B. noisy吵闹的；C. distant 疏远的；D. considerate考略周到的。分析句子可知，句中and表并列，前后意思要一致，这里用distant(疏远的)和上文中的quiet对应，不至于性格分裂。故选C项。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他受教育程度不高，但是他很聪明。A. lowly低地；B. less更少地；C. more更多地；D. highly很。分析句子可知，句中but表转折，这里用not highly educated和下文的smart对应。故选D项。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他也有脾气。A. smile微笑；B. weakness弱点；C. temper脾气；D. friend朋友。根据语境可知，“他也有脾气”与下一句话“I did not like him very much”对应。故选C项。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得当他中午躺在床上时，我偷偷地在拐角处看着他。A. launched发射；B. lay躺；C. laid放置，下蛋；D. landed登陆。由前文所知，父亲地背伤到了，身体不舒服，所以应该是lay on his bed(躺在床上)比较符合情理。故选B项。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在上小学。A. elementary初级的；B. middle中间的；C. high高的；D. university大学。由下文第三段中出现的“during the fifth grade”可知，应该是上小学。故选A项。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它开始于细胞，这种细胞通常为身体制造抗体用于免疫系统抵抗感染。A. carriers带菌者；B. chests胸膛；C. currents电流，水流；D. cells细胞。上一句话提及他父亲得了血癌，由常识可知，癌症是因为细胞发生了病变，与下文呼应。故选D项。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它开始于细胞，这种细胞通常为身体制造抗体用于免疫系统抵抗感染。A. invitations邀请；B. investigation调查；C. infections感染；D. inference推理。根据常识可知，抗体是用来抵御感染。故选C项。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这些细胞生病时，它们会产生像疯子一样的异常的抗体，把有用的抗体挤出体外。A. compromising妥协；B. crowding挤；C. circulating使传播，流通；D. clarifying 澄清。根据语境可知，细胞生病后，正是因为异常抗体把有用抗体排挤出了身体，人才会生病，所以用crowding out(挤出)。故选B项。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着癌症的发展，患癌症的人会萎缩。A. substitutes替代；B. sneezes打喷嚏；C. sacrifices牺牲，奉献；D. shrinks缩小。由下文可知，疾病会使骨头变得像瑞士奶酪（充满洞洞的奶酪）一样、会脆，所以身体会萎缩。故选D项。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种疾病会削弱身体的能量，异常的抗体会给其他细胞和组织带来问题。A. talents才能；B. tensions张力，紧张；C. tissues组织；D. tunnels隧道。由前文科普癌症知识可知，cells and tissues同属于生物学范畴。 故选C项。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着时间推移，骨头最终会看起来像瑞士奶酪（充满洞洞的奶酪）一样。A. fortunately幸运地；B. eventually最终地；C. ambiguously模糊不清地；D. considerately虑周到地。根据语境可知，随着癌症发展，骨头最终会像瑞士奶酪一样。故选B项。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当它们破裂时，它们可能永远不会愈合。A. heal痊愈；B. hurt疼痛；C. hesitate犹豫；D. handle处理。前文提及骨头会像瑞士奶酪（充满洞洞的奶酪）一样，破裂了，可定是无法痊愈的。故选A项。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：五年级期间，有一天回到家时，可以预料他坐在椅子上。A. predictably可预料地；B. psychologically心理上地；C. primitively原始地；D. potentially潜在地。上一句提及“在我父亲生命的最后一年，他一整天都是从客厅的病床上爬起来，走到椅子上坐下来思考。”可知，父亲在椅子上是可预料的。故选A项。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不记得我妈妈和哥哥在哪里，但我和父亲独自在家。A. alone独自的；B. abnormal不正常的；C. absent缺席的；D. absurd荒谬的。根据语境可知，妈妈哥哥不在家，所以我和父亲独自在家。故选A项。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：接下来的事情，在这几十年之后，仍然让我感动A. distances距离；B. decades几十年；C. disciplines纪律；D. dilemmas困境。根据语境可知，接下来和父亲的谈话对作者产生了几十年的影响，才会有这篇文章的诞生。故选B项。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：好像一根管子爆裂了，他内心的自我在洪水中冲向我。A. bounced反弹；B. boarded登上；C. burst爆炸；D. bound捆绑。下一句提及his inner self rushing out to me in a great flood(他内心的自我在洪水中冲向我)可知，有洪水冲向我，说明管子爆裂了。故选C项。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他所需要的只是理解，我立刻原谅了一切。A. forget忘记；B. finance负担经费；C. function运行；D. forgave原谅。根据前文可知，作者并不喜欢父亲，谈完后，理解了父亲，他就原谅以前的一切。故选D项。‎ ‎【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第8小题要求判断作者读几年级。该题可依据由下文第三段中出现的during the fifth grade可知，作者应该是上小学。故选A项。‎