2018-2019学年江西省南康中学高一上学期第一次月考英语试题

2018-2019学年江西省南康中学高一上学期第一次月考英语试题

南康中学 2018～2019 学年度第一学期高一第一次大考 英 语 试 卷 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the ship leave? A. At 6:55. B. At 7:05. C. At 9:15. 2. What does the man mean? A. He is a new driver. B. He is an old driver. C. He can’t drive in the street. 3. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Workmates. C. Doctor and patient. 4. What do you think of the woman? A. Careful. B. Patient. C. Forgetful. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a museum. B. In a lab. C. In a store. 第二节（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 请听下面 5 段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。 请听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What are the two speakers doing recently? A. Trying to find a job. B. Preparing for final exams. C. Finding a school to study in. 7. What will the woman probably do in the future? A. Teach in a school. B. Study in a school. C. Work in a company. 请听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. What kind of book did Lily borrow? A. Chinese culture. B. Chinese history. C. Chinese geography. 9. Why did Lily get angry? A. She didn’t want to return the book. B. She hasn’t finished reading the book. C. She probably felt she wasn’t trusted. 请听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What have Ben and the woman been busy doing? A. Finding a place for their trip. B. Getting their work finished. C. Preparing for their wedding. 11. When will the woman be back to at work? A. On 27th. B. On 29th. C. Seven days later. 12. Where will Judy and Ben go at last? A. Taiwan. B. Tibet. C. Bangkok. 请听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. How does the woman usually travel? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 14. What do we know about the man’s car? A. It is new. B. It is being repaired. C. It is showed in a shop. 15. Why does the man go to travel? A. To go on a holiday. B. To give a lecture. C. To look after his mother-in-law. 16. What’s wrong with the woman’s mother-in-law? A. She is too old to walk. B. She coughs worse at night. C. She has a stomachache. 请听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. Who picked up the children from school? A. Mrs Baker. B. Mrs Smith. C. Mr Baker. 18. What did the children probably do at seven? A. They did their homework. B. They had their dinner. C. They watched TV. 19. What did Mrs Baker do after the children went to bed? A. She watched TV. B. She had dinner. C. She ironed the clothes. 20. What do we know about Peter? A. He arrives at home at nine. B. He is Mrs Baker’s husband. C. He irons clothes until midnight. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。 A With exams just around the corner, now is a good time to explore some of UCL’s lesser-known study spaces and get down to some revision. Here are some good choices for you. UCL Senate House Hub UCL Senate House Hub opened in 2015 and provides 144 study spaces. What’s more, you can check how many spaces are available online before you head to the hub! Located on the third floor of the South Block of Senate House, the center has room for individual and group study in traditional library spaces, as well as casual arm chairs and bar-style desks. UCL Eastman Dental Library The newly refurbished UCL Eastman Dental Library is located halfway along Gray’s Inn Road and is open from Monday to Friday, 9:00 am–8:00 pm. The library has 72 study spaces, and many IT facilities are available. The library also has a study room for meetings and a computer room with an interactive whiteboard. UCL Language & Speech Science Library UCL Language & Speech Science Library (LaSS) has disabled access and has recently been refurbished to add extra study spaces. With only 49 spaces, LaSS is smaller than most other UCL Libraries and tends to fill up relatively quickly, so get there early to avoid disappointment. Senate House Library This one may be cheating as the Senate House Library is not technically a UCL library. However, all UCL students and staff can register for free membership online. With millions of books and journals, Senate House Library offers some places a little less used by UCL students but perfect for getting down to some hard work. 21. The four places are mainly introduced to someone who __________. A. loves reading B. is preparing for exams C. likes learning online D. prefers to study in libraries 22. What should students do online before they go to UCL Senate House Hub? A. Make an appointment in advance. B. Check the library’s opening hours. C. Check whether there are available seats. D. Check whether there are available armchairs. 23. How many libraries may offer Internet services? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 24. Which library may be the smallest one among the four libraries ? A. UCL Senate House Hub. B.UCL Eastman Dental Library. C.Senate House Library. D.UCL Language & Speech Science Library B This is our country, America. The country where everyone is supposed to have a shot at financial success. The country of dreams and ambition. Yet, caused by the endless pursuit of individual profit, our country is a mess. And we owe it all to capitalism. We live in a society where people are forced to live without health coverage. A country where the poor can hardly feed themselves while the rich decide which one of their 10 homes to stay at for the night. All of these sad things arise out of capitalism. Sadly, our country values little more than money. It motivates our decisions and even influences entire political parties. We have gotten to the point in society where a human life comes secondary to our financial security. Any rational society would value life above all else and realize that health is a basic human right. Yet in our world, money comes first. I never once have claimed to be an economist and have no interest in debating the financial advantages of any economic system. Yet socialism surely looks better than what we have. If we lived in a socialist society, we would be a country without such an unfair wealth distribution. We would value friendship over business and we would treat one another as humans. Most importantly, however, is that money would stop controlling our lives and we could act how humans should act. Capitalism has created an “every man for himself” existence. Everything is a battle for limited resources and fuels. We have become so accustomed to the life value that we will do whatever we have to look out for ourselves. Yet is this really the kind of life we want? We have become so illusioned. We are tired of the misdirection. All economic systems have their issues, but I feel like ours is turning our country into something it shouldn’t be. The good of man falls secondary to money. In our world, it is all about dollars and cents, which, unfortunately for most, makes no sense. 25. In the author’s opinion, the root cause of the present situation in his country is ______. A. money B. people’s value C. social unfairness D. social system 26. According to the passage, which is NOT the characteristic of capitalism? A. individualism B. endless pursuit of wealth C. humanism D. great gap between the rich and the poor 27. How does the author feel about his country? A. concerned B. angry C. skeptical D. hopeless 28. Which of the following would the author agree with? A. Life should be placed at the top of our considerations. B. Socialism is perfect. C. Health is equally important as wealth. D. The pursuit for wealth should be restricted. C Do you like eating processed meat? If you do, think twice now if you want to eat such meat for the sake of your health. Why? It’s because eating processed meat can cause cancer, World Health Organization (WHO) experts said last Monday. Processed meat is meat that has been preserved by salting, smoking, drying or canning. Experts from the WHO’s International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) in Lyon, France studies 800 patients. The experts connected processed meat, such as hot dogs and bacon, with at least three kinds of cancer. A person who eats 50 grams of processed meat per day—about two pieces of bacon—increases his or her risk of bowel(肠) cancer by 18 percent. The IARC has included processed meat in its Group 1 list, for which there is “enough evidence” of connection with cancer. Tobacco is also on the Group 1 list. WHO experts also say red meat, including beef, lamb and pork, is “probably” carcinogenic (致癌的) to humans. Dr. Kurt Strait is with the IARC. He said in a statement that the risk of cancer increases with the amount of meat a person eats. Health experts in some countries advised against eating large amounts of red and processed meat. But those suggestions had been centered on the increased risk of heart disease and obesity. However, meat industry groups protest the result of the WHO study. They say that meat is part of a balanced diet. They also say the causes of cancer are broad, and include environment and lifestyle factors. The WHO report cites the Global Burden of Disease project, which shows that diets high in processed meat lead to 34,000 cancer deaths per year worldwide. 29. It can be inferred that the items on the Group 1 list of the IARC ________. A. are all processed foods B. aren’t often eaten by people C. can be the most dangerous to humans D. can greatly increase the risk of cancer 30. What can take the place of the underlined word “protest”? A. Learn from. B. Disagree with. C. Take interest in. D. Pay attention to. 31. What can be used as the best title of the passage? A. WHO: Processed Meat Can Cause Cancer B. The Importance of Having a Balanced Diet C. Eating Too Much Red Meat Is Bad for Humans D. Scientists Found the Causes of Some Kinds of Cancer D Who is your role model? Normally the answer to this question would be anyone around you who you find truly inspiring. It could also be someone like J.K. Rowling or Martin Luther King Jr. who has proven to be strong and intelligent person. However, in today’s world, stars are regarded as role models along with the heroes listed above, despite their intentions or actions. Teens attempt to imitate their actions for two major reasons. First, to be fashionable and accepted by popular culture, and second, because stars' actions are so well documented by the media that it seems to grab our attention and turns it to following stars’ lives. Much of the reports about stars is shocking and exhibits bad morals or lifestyles that aren’t right for teenagers. In addition, almost everything stars do is described beyond truth to make a shocking story by taking it to the next level. However, teens must take responsibility for their actions. We can’t always blame stars for influencing us. Only you have control over yourself and only you choose to do something. Our bodies and actions are in the hands of no one else. Now, who ever said stars are role models? Whether they choose to be or not, stars set examples as soon as they step into the spotlight. With reporters following and recording every move they make, it is impossible not to be watched and then be imitated．These people influence teens whether or not they want to. Why should someone who doesn’t want to be setting an example set one? So, should we look up to them or to people who are true and good role models? It’s our responsibility as teens to know right from wrong, and it’s time for us to take responsibility for our actions. In doing so, we will lean toward those inspiring people that want to be setting an example, and follow in their steps to be like them. 32. The teens like to imitates stars in order to _________. A. know more about stars’ stories B. be accepted by society C. be reported by the media D. become more fashionable 33. According to the author, the role the media play in setting examples to teenagers is__________. A. reasonable B. inspiring C. positive D. negative 34. The author writes the passage mainly to advise the teenagers to _______. A. keep a balance between study and entertainments B. be responsible for their own choices and behaviors C. follow fashionable stars’ steps to be more popular D. choose their role models through different reports 35. What does the underlined phrase “step into the spotlight” mean in the 4th paragraph? A. enter a place with a spotlight. B. get the attention of the media. C. lose interest in the media. D. react properly to the media. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all know that being grateful and appreciative is very beneficial. ____36____ Gratitude belongs to the category of advanced life skills because it can completely transform your life. Help others turn away from negativity. If some people you know persist in talking about negative things all the time, find a wise way to tell them that you really don’t appreciate it. ____37____ Look for reasons to say thank you. ____38____ They’ll be more likely to do nice things for you because you appreciate their efforts. In turn, you’ll have even more reasons to feel gratitude. When other people sense that you appreciate them, it changes your relationship with them. ____39____ When you find yourself in a difficult situation, look for the beneficial aspects created by that situation. Ask yourself: “What have I learned here? Will it benefit me in the future? When I look back on this experience a year later, what will I be grateful for?” Have a gratitude review. Do this as soon as you wake up in the morning and before you go to sleep at night. ____40____ Think of all the things you have to be grateful for in your life. If you start and end each day with gratitude, your whole life will shift in a more positive direction. It only takes a minute or two to allow gratitude fill your heart and mind. A. See the big picture. B. Show gratitude to others. C. Actually, it is more than that. D. Everyone loves to be appreciated. E. Don’t get pulled in a negative talk. F. Remember to count your blessings daily. G. So you could be doing them a huge favor. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题 ；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 Maria was a beautiful young girl. She had long blond hair and beautiful blue eyes. Maria was still very insecure(没有自信的) about her looks. She often ___41___ that most of her friends were ___42___ than her. One day a new girl ___43___ her school. Her name was Sarah. Sarah had dark brown hair and green eyes. Maria wished she ___44___ her new friend. Over time she became jealous of Sarah. One day she ___45___ to take action. She thought that if she looked like Sarah then she feel much better. ___46___ she took her money and headed to the shopping center with her older sister Bronwyn. She visited a hair salon( 理 发 店 ) and ___47___ some colored hair dye( 染 料 ). ___48___ she returned home, she told her mother what she ___49___ to do. “It’s your ___50___,” said her mother sadly. “But I think you look ___51___ as you are.” Maria didn’t pay attention to her mother’s ___52___ and headed to the bathroom. She spent several hours dying her hair dark brown. She felt much better and went to school ___53___ the following day. As she reached her class she ___54___ a new blond girl sitting near the front. She ___55___ that it was Sarah. Her ___56___ had dyed her hair blond. It was similar to how Maria’s ___57___ had been before. Sarah turned around and Maria spoke to her. “___58___ did you dye your hair?” Maria asked. Sarah thought for a while. “Well, I always ___59___ your hair,” Sarah replied. “I thought it would be cool if we ___60___.” Maria fell heavily in her chair and sighed(叹气). 41. A. expected B. thought C. found D. doubted 42. A. taller B. thinner C. prettier D. smarter 43. A. passed B. visited C. left D. joined 44. A. learned from B. knew about C. looked like D. cared for 45. A. decided B. remembered C. continued D. failed 46 A. But B. So C. Or D. While 47. A. saw B. made C. sold D. bought 48. A. After B. Unless C. If D. Though 49. A. forgot B. planned C. hated D. promised 50. A. rule B. feeling C. mistake D. choice 51 A. beautiful B. ugly C. healthy D. strange 52. A. secrets B. hobbies C. words D. efforts 53. A. slowly B. worriedly C. happily D. nervously 54. A. called B. noticed C. helped D. followed 55. A. realized B. hoped C. imagined D. argued 56. A. sister B. teacher C. mother D. friend 57. A. dress B. hair C. voice D. face 58.[来 源:Zxxk.Com] A. Why B. How C. When D. Where 59.[来 A. brushed B. touched C. loved D. washed 60. A. matched B. agreed C. changed[来 om] D. succeeded 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I was seventeen and majored in Poetry in college. One day, I went to hear a well-known author John Irving read from his latest novel. When I first saw him he was standing at ___61___ front of the room with lots of students sitting close to him. I was surprised when he was communicating with us carefully to make himself ___62___(understand). He was this big author but wasn’t hiding back stage or just going over his ___63___(note). During his speech his eyes always stayed on our faces as if he wanted ___64___(remember) everyone. He said he would be happy to talk with us and look at our work after his speech. I waited for ___65___(I) turn and he sat with me on a sofa. He took the time to read two of my poems and give me some ___66___(suggest). He even seemed to be breathing with me. I ___67___(hold) his behavior as a model for how to be and stay connected sonce then. ___68___ the way, if you read his novels, his characters try to be connected and his description of their body language is excellent. I think he ___69___(real) does remember every feature on every face of every person ___70___ he was ever met. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处 语言错误，每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 Last summer, my friend Ben and I went on holiday to Qingdao. Every day, we went swimming and lie in the sun. One morning, they were at the beach near our hotel, swim in the sea when a strong wind blew Ben’s expensive sunglasses into the water. Ben was very upset because they had been giving to him by his father as a birthday gift. The next day, we were sunbathing on same beach. Ben was drinking some waters when suddenly there was another strong wind, which nearly made Ben to fall over. He felt very angrily. Then he looked down and in his surprise, he saw the expensive sunglasses what had gone missing the day before. 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 假定你是赣州新华中学李华，一位美国高中生 Peter 看到你留的邮箱地址，给你发来邮件表示想 和你成为笔友，你也有同样的愿望。请根据下面的要点提示，用英语给他回一封信。 1. 自我介绍； 2. 你的学校生活； 3. 询问对方的情况及学校生活； 4. 期望对方回复。 注意：1.词数 100 左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, Yours, Li Hua 南康中学 2018～2019 学年度第一学期高一第一次大考 英语参考答案 m] 听力 1-5 BAACB 6-10 AABCC 11-15 BABBB 16-20 BBACB 阅读 BCAD DCAA DBA DDBB CGDAF 完形 BCDCA BDABD ACCBA DBACB 填空 61. the 62. understood 63. notes 64. to remember 65. my 66. suggestions 67. have held 68. By 69. really 70. that/who/whom 改错 71. lie 改为 lay 72. they 改为 we 73. swim 改为 swimming 74. giving 改为 given 75. on the same beach 添 the 76. waters 改为 water 77. made Ben fall over 删掉 to 78. angry 改为 angrily 79. in 改为 to 80. what 改为 that/which Dear Peter, I am more than happy to have received your email and I’d love to be your pen pal, too. I am a fifteen-year-old girl studying at Xinhua High School of Ganzhou, an inland city in Jiangxi Province. I spend the weekdays at school, where we study subjects like Chinese, math, English, and have after-school activities. Our teachers are both kind and strict with us, as a result of which great progress has been made in our studies. When free in the afternoon, we usually participate in club events or do sports in groups. Could you let me know something about your life and your school? Looking forward to your early reply and I believe we can become good friends. Yours, Li Hua 听力原材料