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2019-2020学年浙江省金华市东阳中学高一(上)期中英语试卷
2019-2020学年浙江省金华市东阳中学高一(上)期中英语试卷 一、第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分 35 分)第一节(共 10 个小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 25 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑. 1. On Thursday, many people were remembering the American writer Theodore Seuss Geisel ﹣better known as "Dr Seuss". Geisel is one of the world's most famous authors of books for children. March 2 would have seen his 113th birthday. He was born in 1904 in Springfield, Massachusetts. He died in 1991. In his honor, March 2 is known as both "Dr Seuss Day"and, in many places, "World Book Day". The aim of the observance(庆祝)is to celebrate literature and urge children around the world to read. On Thursday, the hashtags(话题标签)#DrSeuss and #WorldBookDay were two of the top trending topics on Twitter. Dr Seuss is known for his fantastical and humorous books for young children. His books are filled with colorful pictures and fun rhymes(韵). Dr Seuss'works include The Cate in the Hat, Green Eggs and Ham and The Lorax. He helped generations of children learn to read ﹣ and to love reading. His books have been published in some 20 languages. Many people used "World Book Day"to express thanks for Dr Seuss'books. One person tweeted "Thank you for making life more colorful". Others honored other favorite authors, including Roald Dahl, Maurice Sendak and J.K. Rowling. For bookworms, however, every day may seem like a World Book Day. A "bookworm"is an informal name for someone who loves to read. As one person tweeted, "In my world, every day is World Book Day". If you missed out on World Book Day, you will have another chance later this year to celebrate books and reading. The United Nations marks World Book and Copyright Day on April =23. That is the date that several of the world's greatest writer died. They include England's William Shakespeare and Miguel de Cervantes of Spain. (1)What can we infer from the passage?________ A. Dr Seuss was best remembered because of his book The Lorax. B. De Seuss'books have been influential in Children's reading. C. Books with colorful pictures and fun rhymes are attractive to people. D. Dr Seuss, Roald Dahl, J.K. Rowling lived in the same age.. (2)Who is remembered on World book and Copyright Day?________ A. Maurice Sendak. B. Roald Dahl. C. Miguel de Cervantes. D. J.K. Rowling.. (3)What can be the best title of the passage?________ A. Children's Books Written by Dr Seuss B. The Life of Dr Seuss C. Trending Topics on Twitter D. Dr Seuss Honored on World Book Day. 2. How many phone numbers can you remember by heart? It's probably fewer than you'd like. Actually, you're not alone. Out of more than 1, 000 Americans who were surveyed, more than half said they couldn't recall the phone numbers of their friends or neighbors. And 44 percent said they couldn't remember theirsibling's numbers. In their eyes, there is no point in filling their heads with phone numbers if they're all stored in a smartphone that's with them almost all the time. In fact, most people are suffering from a sort of digital amnesia(健忘症). More than 90 percent of those surveyed agreed that they use the Internet as an online extension of their brains. Rote memorization(死记硬背) was once an important part of modern education, but now we just need a click or slide. And that's making us worse at remembering things. Researchers have found that when people expect to have access to information online, they are less likely to remember the actual facts, but more likely to remember how to find them. In effect, we are already becoming one with our computer tools, growing into interconnected systems that remember less by knowing where the information can be found. However, some believe that that's not necessarily a bad thing﹣maybe it gives us more chances to think through things. And we certainly have access to more knowledge now than ever, even if it's not all stored in our brains. Even so, I still believe that there are more risks to this new world of memory beyond losing our ability to recall some information, such as who the 15th President was. That kind of information may always be a click away, but the important things are the personal things, like the way your mom smiled at your wedding. That's harder to recall or find online. And if you're relying on yourself to keep track of those memories, that will be much more meaningful. (1)What's the main cause of the digital amnesia?________ A. Seldom using the heads. B. Dealing with so many things. C. Depending on the Internet too much. D. The changes in memory.. (2)What can we infer from the text?________ A. People may be actually more knowledgeable than before. B. More than 90% of people are suffering from digital amnesia. C. Mechanical memory no longer exists in modern life. D. People find it hard to remember how to find information.. (3)What's the author's attitude towards people's memory?________ A. Positive. B. Worried. C. Disappointed. D. Confident. 第9页 共12页 ◎ 第10页 共12页 3. Physical education, or gym class, isn't required for all high school students. In some schools, it isn't offered for some different reasons. But should high school students have physical education? The answer is certainly "yes". Today many people don't do sports. But as is known to all, doing sports is very important for anadult. Teaching teens the importance of a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans now can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult. High school isn't that easy. Many students are under a lot of stress. Stress can be harmful to a student's studies and life. Doing sports can help them deal with stress better, helping them live a happier life at school. The American Heart Association says that 10 million kids and teens suffer from obesity (肥胖症). Teens should get 60 minutes of physical activity per day to control their weight and to help their bones get stronger. The increase in activities that don't get teens to move around, such as video games and computer activities, means many teens don't get their required exercise. Physical education classes act as a public health measure to encourage activity and help teens have healthy weights. Inactivity increases teens'risk of developing many diseases. An active lifestyle offers a good way of protection from these health problems. As much as 75 percent of health﹣care spending goes toward treating medical conditions that can be ________ by lifestyle changes, according to the American College of Sports Medicine. According to the President's Council on Fitness, Sports and Nutrition (PCFSN), students who performed five hours of physical activity each week improved their academic (学业的) performance. Students from programs with no physical activity, who used the extra time for classroom study, did not perform better on tests than those who gave up some study time in support of physical education. (1)According to Paragraph 2, what does physical education in high school mean?________ A. Removing the stress faced by teens at schoo1.5 B. Helping teens learn to make good plans. C. Making teens attach importance to exercise later. D. Getting teens to encourage adults to exercise.. (2)What does the underlined word "hindered"in Paragraph 5 mean?________ A. Prevented. B. Measured. C. Shown. D. Caused.. (3)According to the PCFSN, doing sports________. A. helps students make good use of all their time B. helps students do better in their studies C. means students adjust to their studies better D. means making students choose between sports and studies. (4)What is the text mainly about?________ A. How schools can help students love doing sports. B. How high school students can live a better life. C. Why some schools consider physical education important. D. Why high school students should receive physical education. 一、第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项. There is an old Spanish proverb which states, "Tomorrow is often the busiest day of the week."(1)_______ Too many. But our dreams should not and cannot wait. Tomorrow is not promised. Nobody likes to talk about death, but the reality is that everybody will die someday. None of us know the day. (2)_______ Don't go to your grave with unfinished dreams. Make the decision to go after every dream, big or small, right now. The world is waiting for your talent. The world is waiting for you. (3)_______ Sure, other people may be able to sing, but they'll never be able to sing exactly like you. Sure, other people can write, but they'll never be able to write from the same point of view in which you write. (4)_______ You can dream about writing a great novel, but it's never going to happen unless you actually put pen to paper. You can dream about finding a cure for cancer, but it will never happen unless you actually go to school to become equipped with the necessary tools to find that cure. You can't let fear win. One of the biggest dream killers is fear. There are so many people who could have achieved amazing things if they weren't afraid. Just think about all the things you've wanted to do, but allowed fear to convince you that you weren't capable or good enough. (5)_______ You can choose not to let fear stop you from achieving your dreams. A. Therefore, today is all we have. B. Dreams don't work unless you do. C. Remember that fear is just a choice. D. You were born into the world with a unique talent. E. You will be much happier if you go for your dreams. F. There are so many opportunities and people waiting for you. G. How many times have we put off our dreams until tomorrow?6 一、第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 45 分)第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑. One day, my father cooked two bowls of noodles, one bowl had one egg on the top and the other didn't. Dad said, "My child, you (1)_______. Which bowl do you want? "Eggs were (2)_______ to buy in those days and (3)_______ eggs was only possible during festivals. Of course I chose the bowl with one egg! I was congratulating myself on my (4)_______ choice and ate the egg quickly. Then, to my (5)_______ , I found that there were TWO eggs at the bottom of my dad's bowl! My dad (6)_______ and said, "My child, you must remember what you see may not be true. If you intend to take advantage of others, you will (7)_______ 第9页 共12页 ◎ 第10页 共12页 losing!" The next day, my father (8)_______ two bowls of noodles as he did the day before. Again he told me to choose first. This time I was (9)_______. I chose the bowl with no egg on the top. As I (10)_______ the noodles, I found there wasn't a single egg inside! Again my dad smiled and said, "My dear, you mustn't always rely on the (11)_______; sometimes, life can cheat you. (12)_______ you needn't be too annoyed(烦恼的)or sad; just treat this as a(n) (13)_______." The third day, my dad again cooked two bowls of noodles and (14)_______ me to choose. This time I said, "Dad, you choose first. You're the head of our (15)_______ and contribute most."My father smiled and chose the bowl with one egg on the top. As I ate, I surprisingly (16)_______ there were TWO eggs inside. My father looked at me (17)_______ and said, "My child, you must know when you think for the (18)_______ of others, good things will naturally happen to you!"I always (19)_______ these words and later I did business as I was told. (20)_______enough, my business was a big success finally. (1) A.see B.try C.eat D.choose (2) A.easy B.hard C.cheap D.simple (3) A.eating B.producing C.breaking D.planting (4) A.careful B.obvious C.wise D.interesting (5) A.relief B.disappointment C.joy D.surprise (6) A.smiled B.promised C.looked D.waited (7) A.deal with B.end up C.count on D.turn to (8) A.held B.took C.created D.cooked (9) A.stranger B.duller C.smarter D.funnier (10) A.separated B.mixed C.served D.pulled (11) A.fact B.experience C.plan D.result (12) A.When B.Because C.But D.Though (13) A.joke B.truth C.story D.lesson (14) A.ordered B.forced C.asked D.taught (15) A.family B.group C.team D.crowd (16) A.imagined B.found C.believed D.insisted (17) A.carefully B.doubtfully C.slowly D.kindly (18) A.benefit B.business C.work D.future (19) A.say B.watch C.remember D.notice (20) 第9页 共12页 ◎ 第10页 共12页 A.Nice B.Lucky C.Beautiful D.Crazy 一、第三部分:语言运用(共两节,满分 45 分)第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)阅读下列材料,在空白处填上适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式. Last night, I walked into a restaurant and ordered some food. About twenty (1)________(minute) later, a group of young people walked in and ordered (2)________(they) food. To my surprise, they got served first and began to eat and laugh happily. I even (3)________ (hear) one of them bragging(吹 嘘) about how he was connected to everyone in the restaurant. I was so angry that I called the waiter. "Yours is a special order, being prepared (4)________ the head chef(主厨) himself. Their orders (5)________(prepare) hurriedly and that's why they were served first. Please have some juice as you wait,"he told me. I calmed down and waited (6)________(patient). Shortly after that, my meal was served by six waiters. What I didn't know was that the boss of the restaurant happened to be (7)________old long lost friend of mine. She saw me when I entered the restaurant and decided (8)________(give) me a surprise. She changed my simple meal to a five﹣star one. People at the other table were (9)________(shock). Suddenly they began murmuring(发牢骚), asking (10)________ they didn't get that kind of service and meal. 一、第四部分 写作(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节 单句翻译(共 5 小题;每小题 3 分,满分 15 分)阅读下列各小题,根据句末括号内的汉语提示和英语单词及短语完成句子,并将答案写在横线上. 史密斯先生一生都投身于帮助穷人的事业中,为此很多人都感激他.(devote; grateful; 介词+关系代词的定语从句) ________ ________ 我想就你在上周进行的写作比赛中获得了一等奖致以我真诚的祝贺. (express; congratulation; prize) ________ ________ 依我看来,是你对待学习的积极态度帮助你在学习上取得了巨大的进步. (view; attitude; 强调句) ________ ________ 如果你想很好地掌握英语和流利地说英语,你应当充分利用每一次机会来练习英语. (command; fluently; make use of) ________ ________ 因为一个人在国外,她经常忍受孤独,而她的父母亲也很关心她.(because of; suffer; concern) ________ ________ 一、第二节 应用文写作(满分 25 分) 假定你是李华,暑假作为交换生在伦敦学习,得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展,请写一封信申请做志愿者(volunteer). 内容包括: 1. 写信目的; 2. 个人优势; 3. 期待答复. 注意: 1. 词数 100 左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯. 第9页 共12页 ◎ 第10页 共12页 参考答案与试题解析 2019-2020学年浙江省金华市东阳中学高一(上)期中英语试卷 一、第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分 35 分)第一节(共 10 个小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 25 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑. 1. 【答案】 此题暂无答案 【考点】 人体故硫 记较虑阅读 故明类念读 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】 此题暂无解答 2. 【答案】 此题暂无答案 【考点】 新闻三弧类阅读 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】 此题暂无解答 3. 【答案】 此题暂无答案 【考点】 完常综陆 议都还阅读 阅读射面综合 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】 此题暂无解答 一、第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项. 【答案】 此题暂无答案 【考点】 说明根废选五 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】 此题暂无解答 一、第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 45 分)第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑. 【答案】 此题暂无答案 【考点】 人生明悟息阅读 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】 此题暂无解答 一、第三部分:语言运用(共两节,满分 45 分)第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)阅读下列材料,在空白处填上适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式. 【答案】 此题暂无答案 【考点】 说明都资法填空 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】 此题暂无解答 一、第四部分 写作(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节 单句翻译(共 5 小题;每小题 3 分,满分 15 分)阅读下列各小题,根据句末括号内的汉语提示和英语单词及短语完成句子,并将答案写在横线上. 【答案】 此题暂无答案 【考点】 汉译英 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】 此题暂无解答 【答案】 此题暂无答案 【考点】 汉译英 第9页 共12页 ◎ 第10页 共12页 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】 此题暂无解答 【答案】 此题暂无答案 【考点】 汉译英 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】 此题暂无解答 【答案】 此题暂无答案 【考点】 汉译英 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】 此题暂无解答 【答案】 此题暂无答案 【考点】 汉译英 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】 此题暂无解答 一、第二节 应用文写作(满分 25 分) 【答案】 此题暂无答案 【考点】 提纲类 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】 此题暂无解答 第9页 共12页 ◎ 第10页 共12页查看更多