2018-2019学年安徽省定远重点中学高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

2018-2019学年安徽省定远重点中学高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

‎2018-2019学年安徽省定远重点中学高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）‎ 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。请在答题卷上作答。‎ 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节((共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】‎ What does the woman say about the film?‎ A. It will be ready at four o'clock today.‎ B. It can be picked up at two o'clock tomorrow.‎ C. Only two rolls will be ready on time.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】‎ What can be inferred about Philip?‎ A. He'll go to the party with the woman.‎ B. He met the man at the party.‎ C. He has changed his plans.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】‎ What does the woman suggest they do?‎ A. Pay for some of the food.‎ B. Insist on choosing their own food.‎ C. Treat Gary to dinner some other time.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】‎ What does the woman mean?‎ A. She used to work at a newspaper.‎ B. She'd like her supervisor's opinion of her work.‎ C. She wishes she had a different kind of job.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】‎ What does the man imply about Linda?‎ A. She rearranged the chapters of her book.‎ B. She assured him that the chapter was finished.‎ C. She worked on the chapter for quite a while.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎6. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?‎ A. Father and daughter. B. Boss and secretary. C. Teacher and student.‎ ‎7. How does the woman feel about the course?‎ A. It's practical. B. It's exciting. C. It's difficult.‎ ‎8. Why do people join in the program?‎ A. They want to teach the course. B. They like new courses. C. They want to fix their own cars.‎ ‎【答案】6. C 7. A 8. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎9. How is Nancy feeling this morning?‎ A. She looks all right. B. She is not feeling very well. C. She is in the best of health.‎ ‎10. Why does Nancy have much pressure in class?‎ A. Because she is afraid of the examination. B. Because the professor always criticizes her in class.‎ C. Because she has difficulty in taking notes while listening,‎ ‎11. How many hours does Nancy usually sleep?‎ A. About six hours a day. B. About five hours a day. C. About four hours a day.‎ ‎【答案】9. B 10. C 11. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎12. Where can they have meals during the trip?‎ A. On the bus. B. At fast-food shops. C. In hotels.‎ ‎13. What does the woman suggest the man do'?‎ A. Take a bath on the bus if the weather permits,‎ B. Bring suitable clothes and some other things.‎ C. Come to the office for more information.‎ ‎14. What information does the man forget to ask about?‎ A. Where to leave from. B. The time to book. C. The cost of the journey ‎【答案】12. A 13. C 14. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎15. How much did it cost to run an air conditioner 24 hours a day for 2 months 5 years ago?‎ A. $20. B. $35. C. $40.‎ ‎16. Where do they live now?‎ A. In a college dormitory which is not air-conditioned.‎ B. In an expensive hotel.‎ C. In an apartment with an air conditioner.‎ ‎17. Where is the boy going to study?‎ A. In the library, B. In the dormitory. C. In the comfortable apartment.‎ ‎【答案】15. C 16. A 17. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎18. To whom does the university open?‎ A. Students from India. B. Students from the EU. C. Students throughout the world.‎ ‎19. Where does the university lie'?‎ A. In England. B. In India. C. In America.‎ ‎20. What can we learn from the passage?‎ A. Bradford supplies you with good condition.‎ B. The university is the best of all.‎ C. You can take only English courses there.‎ ‎【答案】18. C 19. A 20. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满 分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Imagine a town with crosswalks but no pedestrians, cars and trucks but no drivers. Welcome to Mcity, a fake “city” built by researchers who are testing out the driverless cars of the future.‎ The controlled test environment, which opened today (July 20, 2015) at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor, covers 32 acres (the size of about 24 football fields) and contains all the trappings of a real suburb or small city. There is an entire network of roads lined with sidewalks, streetlights, stop signs and traffic signals. There’s even a “downtown” area complete with fake buildings and outdoor dining areas.‎ The idea behind Mcity is simple: test out new driverless car innovations in a human-free environment before these technologies are unleashed in the real world.‎ ‎"Mcity is a safe, controlled, and realistic environment where we are going to figure out how the incredible potential of connected and automated vehicles can be realized quickly, efficiently and safely," Peter Sweatman, director of the Mobility Transformation Center at U-M, said in a statement.‎ The roads of Mcity are built to stand up to “rigorous, repeatable” testing, according to MTC officials. While Mcity drivers don't have to compete with real pedestrians, there will be one mechanical foot-traveler (a robot-like machine named Sebastian) that steps out into traffic to see whether the automated cars can hit the brakes in time. The fake city also features a traffic circle, a bridge, a tunnel, some unpaved roads, and even a four-lane highway with entrance and exit ramps, according to a report by Bloomberg Business.‎ In addition to evaluating fully automated, or driverless cars, the researchers also hope to test out so-called connected vehicles within Mcity’s limits. Connected cars can either communicate with one another (vehicle-to-vehicle control, or V2V) or with pieces of equipment, such as traffic lights, that are located near roadways (vehicle-to-infrastructure control, or V2I).‎ Even the smallest details of Mcity have been planned out in advance to copy the conditions that connected and automated vehicles could face in the real world. For example, there are street signs covered up with graffiti, and faded yellow and white lane markings line the streets.‎ Mcity is just one part of a much larger project that MTC and its partner organizations are establishing in an effort to get a whole fleet of connected and driverless cars on the road in Ann Arbor by 2021. In addition to the fake city, MTC is also continuing to launch connected and semi-autonomous(半自动) cars on real roadways. Eventually, the University of Michigan and the Michigan Department of Transportation said they hope to put 20,000 connected cars on the roads of southern Michigan.‎ ‎21. According to the passage, Mcity ________.‎ A. is a real town used to evaluate the function of future cars B. is a fake city with transportation system but no pedestrians C. covers an area of 32 acres with as many as 24 football fields D. owns a downtown area with a bridge and some unpaved roads ‎22. Why did researchers build Mcity?‎ A. To test new driverless cars.‎ B. To make a real suburb or small city.‎ C. To control road environment.‎ D. To build an entire network of roads.‎ ‎23. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.‎ A. some connected and semi-autonomous cars have been put into use B. the researchers plans to create a robot-like machine to direct the traffic C. the widespread use of driverless cars will soon come into reality in America D. MTC is attempting to make connected and driverless cars available on real roads ‎24. How does the passage mainly develop?‎ A. By presenting descriptions of the design.‎ B. By describing a cause and its effects.‎ C. By providing the time order.‎ D. By comparing the opinions.‎ ‎【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文主要介绍了Mcity，它是一个人造的“城市”。科学家设计这一“城市”是为了测试无人驾驶的汽车在未来的发展，以及车联网在交通方面的运用。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段关于Mcity的描述：Imagine a town with crosswalks but no pedestrians, cars and trucks but no drivers. Welcome to Mcity, a fake “city” built by researchers who are testing out the driverless cars of the future.可知，Mcity是研究人员搭建的一个城市，里面的交通系统和实际生活没有区别，但人行道上没有行人，行驶的汽车里也没有驾驶员。故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中的Welcome to Mcity, a fake “city” built by researchers who are testing out the driverless cars of the future.可知，研究人员设计Mcity城市，是为了测试无人车。故选A。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的In addition to the fake city, MTC is also continuing to launch connected and semi-autonomous(半自动) cars on real roadways.可知，MTC也致力于车联网和无人车在现实生活的道路上的运行。故选D。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 篇章结构题。浏览文章可知，本文首先介绍了Mcity以及研究人员搭建它的目的。然后详细讲述了Mcity城市形成的原因及目的。B选项By describing a cause and its effects.表示“起因和结果”，C选项By providing the time order.表示“时间顺序”，D选项By comparing the opinions.表示“对比观点”，都不符合文章的发展顺序。故选A。‎ B July is a month of fun-filled activities for kids and teens as long as you know where to find them. When you want some fun activities for July, consider these ideas happening in this month.‎ Secret of the Dragon Time Monday, July 1, 2017, 10:30 a.m.‎ Cost Adult:$7.40 Children(under15): half Booking Phone the booking office:34032578‎ Address Brisbane Botanic Gardens Note Secret of the Dragon is a magical story about 2 children who are taken on a dragon ride to explore the universe.‎ The Search for life: Are We Alone?‎ Time Thursday, July 4, 2017, 2:00 p.m.‎ Cost Adult:$14.50‎ Children(under15): $8.70‎ Booking Phone the booking office:34037689‎ Address Brisbane Botanic Gardens Note Are we truly alone in space? Is there any life out there? These are the questions asked in this show.‎ Magic Class Time Friday, July 12, 2017, 10:00 a.m.‎ Cost Free Booking Please call 34038470 to book your Place.‎ Address Centenary Community hub, 171‎ Dandenong Rd Note Would you like to be a magician? Then join David, the magician, to learn about real magic with playing cards, coins, ring ropes and DIY projects and be able to become the life of the party.‎ Science with Me: Making your own guitar Time Saturday, July 20, 2017, 3:00 p.m.‎ Cost Free Booking Please call 34031226 to book your Place.‎ Address 10, Egginton Close Note Do you want to make a guitar with Katy and her mum? Science with Me is going to be with you. Please remember to bring a piece of wood, a hammer, some rubber bands and some nails with you.‎ ‎25. Alec is strongly interested in space life. He may go to ________‎ A. Magic Class. B. Science with Me.‎ C. Secret of the Dragon. D. The Search for Life.‎ ‎26. John and his 10-year-old son want to watch Secret of the Dragon. How much should they pay?‎ A. $7.40. B. $11.10.‎ C. $14.80. D. $23.20.‎ ‎27. What do the four activities have in common?‎ A. They are all free.‎ B. They happen in the same place.‎ C. They are all weekend activities.‎ D. They can all be booked on phone.‎ ‎【答案】25. D 26. B 27. D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析:这篇短文给我们介绍了几个7月份给孩子们准备的一些有趣的活动。根据文章的结构可知，文中共提到了四个活动，分别是龙的秘密、寻找生命、魔术课以及自己动手做吉他。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ D推理判断题。根据文章中第二个活动Are we truly alone in space? Is there any life out there? These are the questions asked in this show可知，想要了解太空生命，你可以去the Search for Life这个活动。故选D。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ B细节理解题。这个题目问到的是关于龙的秘密这个活动，故答案在第一个活动中，且我们要找的是票的价格，根据文章中Adult: $7.40 Child (under 15): half可知，成人的价格是$7.40，15岁以下的孩子半价，故7.40+3.70共计11.10，故选B。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ D推理判断题。根据这四条活动介绍，可知他们的共同点是都可以通过电话预定。故选D。‎ 考点：考查广告类短文阅读 C More and more birds are flying to settle at Qinghai Lake, one of the highest inland lakes in China, thanks to the protection efforts of local governments. Covering an area of over 4,000 square kilometers. Qinghai Lake is also the country's biggest saltwater lake. Located in ‎ Northwest China's Qinghai Province, the lake is famous for the two islands at its northwest point—Cormorant Island and Egg Island. The two islands have plenty of floating grass and various schools of fish, offering rich food sources for birds. The islands have become a paradise for different kinds of groups of birds and have been called“Bird Islands”．‎ Each March and April, when ice and snow covering the QinghaiTibet Plateau starts to melt, over 20 kinds of birds fly to the Bird Islands to lay eggs. During the months, flocks of birds cover the whole sky over the islands and birds eggs can be found everywhere. Visitors can hear the singing of birds from miles away. These have become a world famous symbol of the lake.‎ To protect this paradise for birds and support calls for ecological protection, China set up the Qinghai Lake Natural Protection Zone at the end of 1997.Meanwhile, the State has pointed out the Bird Islands and Spring bay of the Qinghai Lake as central protection zones.‎ Inspection officials and management employees often patrol the lake, improving local residents' knowledge of related laws and spreading knowledge about animal protection to visitors. They are making great efforts to call on people to love and protect the birds. At the same time, they have built special fences around the island area to prevent wolves, foxes and other carnivorous animals, as well as illegal hunters from breaking up the birds' nestbuilding, egglaying and breeding. As a result, more and more birds are coming to the islands for sheltering and breeding.‎ ‎28. Why are more and more birds coming to the biggest saltwater lake in the Great Northwest?‎ A. Because it is getting warmer and warmer. B. Because it is being reformed C. Because environments there are getting more and more agreeable for them to live in. D. Because the people there are becoming richer and richer ‎29. The birds feed on_______according to the passage.‎ A. floating fish and various grass B. grass moving on the water surface and different kinds of fish C. salt water and plenty of grains D. corn from the local farmers ‎30. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A. The ice and snow covering the QinghaiTibet Plateau doesn't change into water, unless more than 20 kinds of birds come to the Bird Islands.‎ B. Flocks of birds fly up to the whole sky over islands to lay eggs.‎ C. Visitors can listen to the singing of birds from miles away, but they couldn't see any bird D. “The ice on the Plateau begins to change into water” means spring is coming.‎ ‎31. The officials go around the lake mainly to________.‎ A. let the farmers there know the animal protection law B. tell the farmers there some knowledge about animal protection C. call on people to love and protect the birds D. all of the above ‎【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了一次他与家人在海边摄影时遇到了熊,与 它搏斗并幸存下来的故事,由此作者告诉人们在遇到危险时冷静与临危不惧是制胜的关键。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章的第一段可知多亏了当地政府的保护，越来越多的鸟儿迁徙到 青海湖，也可推知青海湖是一个适宜鸟儿生活的地方，故选 C。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的―plenty of floating grass and various schools of fish, offering rich food sources for birds.‖可知鸟儿是以水草和鱼儿为食的，故选 B。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的―Each March and April, when ice and snow covering the Qinghai Tibet Plateau starts to melt, ‖可知每年的三四月份，雪融化了，春天来了，故答案 D 是正 确的。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章的第八段可知政府给人们普及动物保护法，而且告诉人们保护 动物的重要性，并呼吁人们爱护鸟儿，ABC 选项均为正确的，故选 D。‎ D Self-driving vehicles(车辆) will rely on cameras, sensors and artificial intelligence (人工智能) to recognize and respond to road and traffic conditions, but sensing is the most effective for objects and movement in the neighborhood of the vehicle. Not everything important in a car’s environment will be caught by the vehicle’s camera. Another vehicle approaching at high speed on a collision (碰撞) track might not be visible until it’s too late. This is why vehicle-to-vehicle communication is undergoing rapid development. Our research shows that cars will need to be able to chat and cooperate on the road, although the technical challenges are still great.‎ The usages of vehicle-to-vehicle communication contain vehicles driving together in a row, ‎ as well as safety messages about nearby emergency vehicles. Vehicles could alert each other to avoid collisions or share notices about passers-by and bicycles. From as far as several hundred metres away, vehicles could exchange messages with one another or receive information from roadside units(RSUs) about nearby incidents or dangerous road conditions through 4G network. A high level of AI seems required for such vehicles, not only to self-drive from A to B, but also to react intelligently to messages received. Vehicles will need to plan, reason, strategize and adapt according to information received in real time and to carry out cooperative behaviors. For example, a group of autonomous vehicles might avoid a route together because of possible risks, or a vehicle could decide to drop someone off earlier due to messages received, a foreseen crowding ahead.‎ Further applications(应用) of vehicle-to-vehicle communication are still being researched, including how to perform cooperative behavior.‎ ‎32. What is the first paragraph mainly about?‎ A. The reasons for the accidents by self-driving vehicles.‎ B. The research about how to use self-driving vehicles.‎ C. The reasons for developing communication between self-driving vehicles.‎ D. The importance of artificial intelligence of self-driving vehicles.‎ ‎33. What does the underlined word “alert” mean in Paragraph 2?‎ A. change. B. tell. C. ignore. D. warn.‎ ‎34. What can we learn about roadside units (RSUs)?‎ A. They classify the vehicles on the road.‎ B. They serve as efficient information stations.‎ C. They take over the passing vehicles.‎ D. They can change bad road conditions.‎ ‎35. What is the best title for the text?‎ A. When do vehicles communicate?‎ B. Vehicle-to-vehicle communication is coming C. The reasons why a high level of AI is important D. What do applications for vehicle-to-vehicle communication need?‎ ‎【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文主要讲述车对车通信的重要性以及车对车通信即将来临。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ C 推理判断题。根据第一段中This is why vehicle- to-vehicle communication is undergoing rapid development. Our research shows that cars will need to be able to chat and cooperate on the road, although the technical challenges are still great.（这就是为什么车对车通信正在迅速发展的原因。我们的研究表明，尽管技术方面的挑战仍然很大，但汽车仍需要在路上进行交流和合作。）可知，第一段讲的是发展车对车之间通信的原因。故选C。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ D 词义猜测题。根据第二段中The usages of vehicle-to-vehicle communication contain vehicles driving together in a row, as well as safety messages about nearby emergency vehicles.(车对车通信的用途包括车辆连续行驶中的有关附近紧急车辆的安全信息。)分析句意可知，车辆之间可以互相提醒，避免碰撞或分享有关通知。由此可知划线词的意思是“提醒，报警”，故选D。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ Ｂ ‎【解题剖析】此题属于推理判断题中的（4）根据事实细节，推断合理信息。答案需要从文章From as far as several hundred metres away, vehicles could exchange messages with one another or receive information from roadside units (RSUs) about nearby incidents or dangerous road conditions through 4G network.进行推断。‎ ‎【答案定位】根据第二段中的“From as far as several hundred metres away, vehicles could exchange messages with one another or receive information from roadside units (RSUs) about nearby incidents or dangerous road conditions through 4G network.”（远在几百米远，车辆可以与另一个或从路侧单元（RSU）通过4G网络接收有关附近的事故或危险的道路条件等信息）可知，它们是有效的信息站。‎ ‎【推理关系】题干What can we learn about roadside units (RSUs)? ☞文章内容From as far as several hundred metres away, vehicles could exchange messages with one another or receive information from roadside units (RSUs) about nearby incidents or dangerous road conditions through 4G network.‎ ‎【答案】vehicles could exchange messages with one another or receive information… ☞B选项.They serve as efficient information stations. ☞关键词vehicles could exchange messages with one another or receive information和efficient information stations.‎ ‎【名师点睛】推理判断题策略中的（4）根据事实细节，推断合理信息 根据事实细节，推断合理信息。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据，推论有理，忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ Ｂ 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Further applications of vehicle-to-vehicle communication are still being researched, including how to perform cooperative behavior”（进一步的应用车载通信仍在研究，包括如何进行合作行为。）可知，文章主要讲述车对车通信即将来临。故选B。‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Your children are watching you. ___36___ According to the Health Program，developing healthy habits is an important part for your children. And when it comes to developing healthy habits, parents influence their children more than anyone else.‎ ‎___37___ What happens during those early years can influence children for the rest of their lives. This includes some eating and exercise habits. Children are very careful, even at a young age. Children watch what others do carefully and imitate the behaviors of those closest to them. As parents, you should do the following: ___38___ If you do that, your children are more likely to be enthusiastic about developing theirs.‎ Let your children see you taking care of your own physical health by eating fruits and vegetables. Talk to them about healthy habits in appropriate terms and at a proper time. ___39___‎ ‎___40___ Computers，televisions and other forms of technology are a major part of life in the 21st century. Unfortunately, as the use of technology in the home increases, so docs the time spent watching TV or playing on the computer. So as parents, you should also arrange the time for your children wisely.‎ A. Take part in physical activities and exercise regularly.‎ B. Don’t get rid of technology, but use it wisely.‎ C. Be enthusiastic about developing healthy habits of your own.‎ D. Your actions arc speaking to them louder than your words will.‎ F. Children prefer to imitate their parents rather than listen to them.‎ F. This can be helpful to teach your children to form good eating habits.‎ G. It s easy for the children to form their healthy habits when they arc young.‎ ‎【答案】36. D 37. G 38. C 39. F 40. B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文主要讲述了父母如何在孩子年轻的时候使他养成良好的习惯，由于那个时候的小孩子喜欢模仿大人的动作，所以用动作来说明比说话来说明有效、‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ D。由前文的Your children are watching you.可知孩子在看着你，小孩子不会说话的时候你的所有动作都比说话有效。故选D ‎【37题详解】‎ G。由What happens during those early years can influence children for the rest of their lives.可知这个年龄段所发生的一切都会影响他的余生，也就是说在这个年龄段孩子比较容易形容习惯，包括好的和坏的习惯。故选G ‎【38题详解】‎ C。由If you do that, your children are more likely to be enthusiastic about developing theirs.‎ 可知孩子喜欢模仿，你积极，孩子以后也会变现的积极乐观热情。故选C ‎【39题详解】‎ F。由taking care of your own physical health by eating fruits and vegetables.可知使通过吃的使孩子模仿最后使其养成良好的饮食习惯来保证身体的健康。故选F ‎【40题详解】‎ B。此空在最后一段的开头，作为总领句，最后一段讲述的是科技比如电脑电视的广泛使用，只有B选项涉及到科技。故选B 考点：考查说明类阅读 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Lord Nithsdale was put into prison in 1716 because he was against King George I. As a (n) ___41___ , he was sentenced to death . His wife Winifred couldn’t imagine life ___42___ her husband , so she was ___43___ to do anything to save him .‎ She was determined to ___44___ the King and beg him for her husband’s life, but the King ‎ didn’t agree. Winifred refused to ___45___ . In desperation, she came up with a more ___46___ plan. She visited her husband alongside her maid, her friends Mrs. Mills and Mrs. Morgan. Only two visitors at a time were allowed to enter the room. They took advantage of this ___47___, going into and out of the room many times to ___48___ the guards. She also gave the guards money and drink.‎ ‎___49___ inside the prison Winifred pulled out some ___50___ clothes and dressed her husband up as one of the ___51___－ Mrs. Mills. Mrs. Mills was then brought in, emotional and with her ___52___ buried in her handkerchief. Lord Nithsdale then was led out by his wife, also holding the handkerchief to his eyes. This was very ___53___ , or the guards would notice that one of the women had a long ___54___ ! Fortunately everyone managed to get outside at last.‎ Winifred then returned to the room and ___55___ to be in an emotional conversation with her husband. After a suitable period of time had passed for her husband to leave ,she left the room and got some ___56___ for herself by telling the guards that her husband was praying (祈祷) and should not be ___57___. This was a clever action as it allowed the ___58___ to go unnoticed for longer.‎ To complete the clever escape and appear ___59___ , they gave a tearful goodbye. Lord Nithsdale and his wife ___60___ and managed to leave the country together.‎ ‎41. A. lesson B. accident C. experience D. punishment ‎42. A. of B. through C. beside D. without ‎43. A. prepared B. afraid C. devoted D. unwilling ‎44. A. attack B. kill C. meet D. leave ‎45. A. carry on B. join in C. give up D. shut up ‎46. A. popular B. necessary C. effortless D. dangerous ‎47. A. rule B. habit C. story D. advice ‎48. A. find B. train C. confuse D. defeat ‎49. A. Once B. Before C. Though D. If not ‎50. A. spare B. dirty C. foreign D. unusual ‎51. A. actors B. guards C. visitors D. prisoners ‎52. A. key B. face C. hand D. letter ‎53. A. difficult B. important C. surprising D. exciting ‎54. A. leg B. hair C. beard D. dress ‎55. A. meant B. forgot C. agreed D. pretended ‎56. A. clothes B. drink C. time D. handkerchiefs ‎57. A. disturbed B. harmed C. woken D. locked ‎58. A. escape B. emotion C. exercise D. exploration ‎59. A. clever B. hard-working C. confident D. heartbroken ‎60. A. failed B. died C. reunited D. returned ‎【答案】41. D 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. A 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. B 54. C 55. D 56. C 57. A 58. A 59. D 60. C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：Lord Nithsdale因反对乔治一世而被判死刑，他的妻子用聪明的手段把他从牢里救了出来，并一起逃离了这个国家 ‎【41题详解】‎ C 考查名词。A.教训；B.事故；C.惩罚；D.经历。根据前文他被关进监狱可知，此处为作为惩罚，故选C。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ D考查介词。A.的；B.通过；C.在……旁边；D.没有。句意：他的妻子Winifred无法想象没有她丈夫的生活。故选D。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ A考查形容词。A.准备好的；B.害怕的；C.不能的；D.不愿意的。所以她准备做任何事情来挽救他。故选A。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ C考查动词。A.袭击；B.杀死；C.遇见；D.离开。句意：她决定去见国王恳求他宽恕她丈夫的生命。选C。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ C考查动词短语。A.继续；B.参加，加入；C.放弃；D.关闭。句意：Winifred拒绝放弃。选C。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ D考查形容词。A.受欢迎的；B.必要的；C.不努力的；D.危险的。句意：绝望中，她想出了一个更危险的计划。选D。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ A考查名词。A.规则；B.习惯；C.故事；D.建议。句意：他们利用这一规则往返好多次来迷惑保卫。选A。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ C考查动词。A.找到；B.训练；C.使迷惑，困惑；D.打败。根据上题题意可知，选C。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ A考查连词。A.有一次；B.在……之前；C.尽管；D.除非。有一次在监狱里面。选A。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ A考查形容词。A.备用的；B.脏的；C.外国的；D.不同寻常的。句意：Winifred拿出备用的衣服把她的丈夫装扮成拜访者之一。选A。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ C考查名词。A.演员；B.保卫；C.拜访者；D.坐牢者。根据上题题意可知答案为C。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ B考查名词。A.钥匙；B.脸；C.手；D.信。句意：脸用手帕遮住。选B。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ B考查形容词。A.困难的；B.重要的；C.令人惊奇的；D.令人激动的。句意：这是非常重要的，否则守卫们会发现有位女士有长长的胡须。故选B。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ C考查名词。A.腿；B.头发；C.胡须；D.裙子。根据上题题意可知答案为C。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ D考查动词。A.意味着；B.忘记；C.同意；D.假装。句意：Winifred然后回到房间，假装和他丈夫进行深情的对话。选D。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ C考查名词。A.衣服；B.饮料；C.时间；D.手帕。句意：她离开了房间并且花了点时间告诉守卫她的丈夫正在祈祷不应该被打扰。选C。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ A考查动词。A.打扰；B.伤害；C.醒来；D.锁。根据上题题意可知答案为A。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ A考查名词。A.逃跑；B.情感；C.练习；D.探险。这是一个聪明的行为，因为它可以长时间的让逃跑很长时间未发现。选A。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ D考查形容词。A.聪明的；B.努力的；C.自信的；D.心碎的。为了完成这一聪明的逃跑并且表现得心碎，他们进行了一次泣别。选D。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ C考查动词。A.失败；B.死；C.重聚；D.回来。Lord Nithsdale和他的妻子重聚在一起了并且成功地一起逃离了这个国家。选C。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 完形填空解题技巧 巧解完形填空题，考生必须进行通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合所学词法、句法和常识进行分析判断。为帮助考生能更好地解答完形填空题，在这里介绍几种解题技巧。‎ ‎1. 复现解题法：这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异形复现的形式。这种测试手法主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力。‎ ‎2. 语法结构法： 这类题需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识，能够从句式的结构上辨别出须填相关的关联词、连词、副词、形容词或相应的动词，当然还要考虑到主谓一致的关系等语法知识要点。‎ ‎3. 语境信息解题法：这类题主要是通过短文中上下语境所透露的信息进行解题，首先要正确理解所给信息，在进行合理分析和推断，这种语境信息一定要遵循逻辑概念，符合运动规律，时态的交替，以及特殊场合下的应急合理判断。‎ ‎4. 固定搭配解题法：这类题与语法结构题有点类似，但主要惯用搭配，讲究词与词的搭配，涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等。‎ ‎5. 逻辑语气解题法：这类题主要是通过分了解全文的人物、时间、地点等信息之后，再分析句子与句子之间的关系，段落与段落之间的关系来解题。这种逻辑语气主要包含并列、递进、因果、转折和委婉语气等等。这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各类短语。‎ 考点：考查记叙类文章阅读 第二节(共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ Dear Sir or Madam,‎ I’ve learned that an art exhibition is ___61___(hold) and that you’re collecting suggestions on its location. I’m writing this letter to share____62____ you my opinions.‎ In my opinion, ___63___ is more advisable to hold the art exhibition in Shanghai Museum than in community libraries. My reasons are as follows.‎ On one hand, it is ___64___(convenient) for people to get to Shanghai Museum___65___is located in the center of the city. Besides, the museum is much larger than commuity libraries, which ____66____(provide)visitors with more comfortable environment for___67___(appreciate) art.‎ On the other hand, as a well-known museum, Shanghai Museum is more professional and ___68___(experience)in holding art exhibitions. Its professional security guards and advanced facilities can better protect those famous ___69___(paint)from being damaged ___70___stolen.‎ Therefore, I suggest the exhibition should be held in Shanghai Museum. ‎ Wang Min ‎【答案】61. to be held ‎ ‎62. with 63. it ‎ ‎64. more convenient ‎ ‎65. which 66. provides ‎ ‎67. appreciating ‎ ‎68. experienced ‎ ‎69. paintings ‎ ‎70. or ‎【解析】‎ ‎ 本文是关于艺术展览是在上海博物馆还是在社区图书馆举办展览。作者认为在上海博物馆举办艺术展比在社区图书馆办展览更明智并给予了充分的理由。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ to be held ‎ 考查动词不定式的被动表将来。句意：我听说有一个艺术展要举行。分析句子可知艺术展将要举行，因此要用动词不定式，而艺术展与举行（hold）早被动关系 ，故要用to be hold.‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ with ‎ ‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：我写这封信是想和大家分享我的观点。share sth. with sb.为固定搭配，“与某人分享某事”。因此要用with。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ it ‎ ‎ 考查代词。句意：在上海博物馆举办艺术展比在社区图书馆办展览更明智。分析句子___3__is more advisable to hold the art exhibition in Shanghai Museum than in community libraries.可知，本句中的真正的主语是后面的不定式，因此这种情况常用it代替动词不定式作形式主语。因此要用it.‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ ‎. more convenient ‎ ‎ 考查形容词的比较级。句意：一方面，人们去上海博物馆（比在社区博物馆）更方便些。根据题意可知是两者进行比较的，故要用比较级。因此用more convenient。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ which ‎ 考查定语从句。分析句子可知… Shanghai Museum ___5___is located in the center of the city. 上海博物馆被定语从句修饰。而Shanghai Museum 在定语从句中作主语，非限制性定语从句中指物作主语，要用which。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ provides ‎ 考查为主动词。分析句子可知which 指代前面的先行词the museum，是单数，故用provides。句意：此外，博物馆比社区图书馆大得多，可提供给游客更舒适的环境。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ appreciating ‎ ‎ 考查动词ing形式作宾语。根据句子可知appreciate art.在句子中作for的宾语，因此要用appreciating。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ experienced ‎ ‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：上海博物馆在举办艺术展览方面更具专业性和经验。be experienced in在…有经验.。故用experienced。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ paintings ‎ ‎ 考查名词。句意：专业的保安人员和先进的设施可以更好地保护这些名画免遭损坏或被盗。根据句意可知本句中是保护名画。而paint是动词， 其名词“绘画，油画”为paintings 。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ or ‎ 考查连词。根据第9小题的句意可知，更好地保护这些名画免遭损坏或者（or）被盗。故用or。‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节；满分35)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Life is a mystery and we will never know that is waiting for us. But one thing is for sure: problems are unavoidable. For us , it’s the process of solving problems that help us grow.‎ Making a speech in public used to make me frightening . With a strong accent and terrible ‎ pronunciation , I failed in speech competition many times, but I didn’t lose my heart. I was admitted by the school speech club. I considered it a good chance for me to improve myself. With a help of others, I recorded my speech, listening to it and corrected my pronunciation. Now I am confident enough to give my best speech to you all.‎ Don’t afraid of problems, but make use of it to be the best of ourselves!‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】‎ 本文通过作者的经历，说明了这样一个道理，不要害怕问题，要勇于面对问题，做最好的自己。‎ 考查宾语从句。句意为“我们永远不知道什么在等待我们”，引导词表示“什么”在从句中作主语，故要用what，所以that改成what。‎ 考查主谓一致。这里还有一个强调句结构，句子主语是the process of solving problems，是第三人称单数，且在一般现在时中，谓语也用单数，所以help改成helps。‎ 考查v+ed结构。make sb + adj，这里的形容词是表示sb状态的词语，v+ing修饰物，而v+ed修饰人，这里修饰人，所以frightening改成frightened。‎ 考查名词单复数。我在演讲比赛中失败了很多次。“演讲比赛”是复数意义，所以用名词复数，competition改成competitions。‎ 考查固定短语。但是我没有失去信心。lose heart失去信心，是固定短语，所以去掉my。‎ 考查固定短语。我被允许进入学校的演讲俱乐部。be admitted to获准做某事，是固定短语，所以by改成to/into。‎ 考查固定短语。With the help of在…的帮助下，是固定短语，所以a改成the。‎ 考查时态。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以listening 改成listened。‎ 考查固定短语。be afraid of害怕，是固定短语，所以afraid前面加be。‎ 考查代词。指代前面的“problems”，是复数，所以it改成them。‎ 名师点睛：小题1考查宾语从句的连接词。现将宾语从句连接词的用法总结如下：‎ 一、 当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that 无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。如：She said that she would leave the message on the headmaster's desk. 她说她会把留言条放在校长桌子上。二、 当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if 或whether 引导，意为“是否”。如：Alice wanted to know if/whether her grandmother liked the bag. 爱丽斯想知道她祖母是否喜欢这个包。但在下列情况下只能用whether：1. 在具有选择意义,又有or 或or not 时，尤其是直接与or not 连用时,往往用whether(if …or not 也可以使用)。如：‎ Let me know whether / if he will come or not.(= Let me know whether or not he will come ) 让我知道他是否能来。2. 在介词之后用whether 。如：I'm interested in whether he likes English. 我关心的是他是否喜欢英语。3. 在不定式前用whether。如：He hasn't decided whether to visit the old man. 他尚未决定是否拜访那位老人。4. whether 置于句首时，不能换用if。如：Whether this is true or not , I can't say. 这是否是真的我说不上来。5. 引导主语从句和表语从句时宜用whether。如：Whether she will come or not is still a question. 她是否能来还是个问题。6. 若用if 会产生歧义时，要用whether。如：Please let me know if you like the book.可理解为：① Please let me know whether you like the book. 请告诉我你是否喜欢这本书。② If you like the book, please let me know. 你如果喜欢这本书，请告诉我。三、 如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的疑问词引导。如：Could you tell me where we will have the meeting this afternoon? 你能告诉我我们今天下午将在哪儿开会吗？I don't know who bought the present for me. Is it Jack? 我不知道谁给我买了礼物。是杰克吗？‎ 第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)‎ ‎72.不同的人有不同的爱好，有些人爱音乐，有些人好读书。请根据以下提示，以“I Love Reading”为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈读书的好处。‎ 提示：1. 书是我们的好朋友；‎ ‎2. 读书可以使人放松；‎ ‎3. 读书可以提高阅读和写作能力；‎ ‎4. 读书可以增长知识，了解历史、新闻。‎ 要求：1. 涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥；‎ ‎2. 100词左右，开头已给出，不计人总词数。‎ I Love Reading Books are important in our daily life. _________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Books are important in our daily life. Now let me tell you some reasons why I love reading.‎ Firstly, books are our good friends. Secondly, reading is a good way to relax ourselves. Thirdly，reading is also a great way to improve our reading and writing skills. We will be able to write better if we read a lot. Fourthly, reading increases our knowledge. We can learn about the history of the world. And we can know the latest news about the world without going out.‎ We can have great fun reading books. I think reading a book is just like talking with a great person. So let’s read more good books from now on.‎ ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇提纲作文，内容是以“I love Reading”为题写一篇英语短文，谈一谈读书的好处。时态主要以一般现在时，人称主要为第一、三人称。写作思路：需要审清主题。围绕主题展开作文。其次可从以下几个方面展开作文，即本文的写作要点：1.书是我们的好朋友；2. 读书可以使人放松；3. 读书可以提高阅读和写作能力；4. 读书可以增长知识，了解历史、新闻；5.其他。‎ 常用到的重点短语：‎ be able to do 能做…；‎ firstly, secondly, thirdly, fourthly第一，第二，第三，第四 亮点句子：‎ ‎1.Thirdly，reading is also a great way to improve reading and writing skills.‎ 动名词reading作主语，谓语动词用单数is。‎ 动词不定式to improve reading and writing skills作后置定语。‎ ‎2.And we can learn the latest news in the world without going out. ‎ Without是介词，表示“除了…没有…”。后跟动名词。‎ 点评：本文是一篇给材料作文，短文的开头已经给出。写作时先要围绕这些要点组织材料，确定写作内容，注意将这些要点全部表达出来，并且要有适当的发挥，在谈到自己的观点时，要结合活动内容，写出自己的观点。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎