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2009年海南省高考英语试卷试题【word版本高考真题 含详细答案和解释、可编辑】
2009年海南省高考英语试卷 第一部分 听力 (共两节,满分7.5分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟 的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍. 1. What do the speakers need to buy? A.A fridge. B.A dinner table. C.A few chairs. 2. Where are the speakers? A.In a restaurant. B.In a hotel. C.In a school. 3. What does the woman mean? A.Cathy will be at the party. B.Cathy is too busy to come. C.Cathy is going to be invited. 4. Why does the woman plan to town? A.To pay her bills in the bank. B.To buy books in a bookstore. C.To get some money from the bank. 5. What is the woman trying to do? A.Finish some writing. B.Print an article. C.Find a newspaper. 第二节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话读两遍. 6. 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题. 6.What is the man doing? A.Changing seats on the plane B.Asking for a window seat C.Trying to find his seat 7.What is the woman's seat number? A.6A. B.7A. C.8A. 7. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题. 8.Why doesn't the woman take the green T-shirt? A.It's too small B.It's too dark C.It's to expensive 9.What does the woman buy in the end? A.A yellow T-shirt B.A blue T-shirt C.A pink T-shirt. 8. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题. 10.How long has the man been in London? A.One year. B.A few years. C.A couple of months. 11.Why did the woman leave her home? A.To lead a city life. B.To open a restaurant. C.To find a job. 12.Where did the woman come from? A.London. B.Arnside. C.Lancaster. 9. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题. 13.What is a daypack? A.A box. B.A bag. 第33页 共34页 ◎ 第34页 共34页 C.A lock. 14.What surprises the girl at school? A.A lot of discussions in class. B.Teachers giving little homework. C.Few students asking questions in class. 15.At what time of the school term does the conversation most probably take place? A.At the end of it. B.In the middle of it. C.At the beginning of it. 16.What do we know about the girl? A.She is new to the school. B.She writes for the school newspaper. C.She seldom asks questions in class. 10. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题. 17.What does Mr.Henry Stone do? A.A banker. B.A teacher. C.A writer. 18.What does Henry like doing at airports? A.Watching people.B.Telling stories.C.Reading magazines. 19.What did Henry learn from the newspaper that day? A.A valuable suitcase was missing. B.A man stole money from a bank. C.A woman ran away from home. 20.Why was the woman at the airport? A.She was traveling on business. B.She was seeing the man off. C.She was leaving for Greece. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分15分)第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. 11. -It looks heavy.Can I give you a hand? - ( ) A.No,thanks B.Yes,my pleasure C.No,never mind D.Yes,I do 12. Let's go to________cinema﹣that'll take your mind off the problem for ________while.( ) A.the; the B.the; a C.a; the D.a; a 13. How much _____ she looked without her glasses!( ) A.well B.good C.best D.better 14. Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales please?( ) A.who B.what C.whoever D.whatever 15. What do you mean,there are only ten tickets?There ________ be twelve.( ) A.should B.would C.will D.shall 16. His sister left home in 2010,and ____ since.( ) A.had not been heard of B.has not been heard of C.had not heard of D.has not heard of 17. I tried phoning her office,but I couldn't( ) A.get along B.get on C.get to D.get through 18. She brought with her three friends,none of I had ever met before.( ) A.them B.who C.whom D.these 19. Edward,you play so well.But I ________you played the piano.( ) A.didn't know B.hadn't known C.don't know D.haven't known 20. The children all turned the famous actress as she entered the classroom.( ) A.looked at B.to look at C.to looking at D.look at 21. The computer was used in teaching.As a result,not only _____,but students became more interested in the lessons.( ) A.saved was teachers'energy B.was teachers'energy saved C.teachers'energy was saved D.was saved teachers'energy 22. Encourage your children to try new things,but try not to________them too hard.( ) A.draw B.strike C.rush D.push 23. One of the most important questions they had to consider was________of public 第33页 共34页 ◎ 第34页 共34页 health.( ) A.what B.this C.that D.which 24. Everybody was touched________words after they heard her moving story.( ) A.of B.without C.beyond D.in 25. Now that we've discussed our problem,are people happy with the decisions ?( ) A.taking B.take C.taken D.to take 第二节 完形填空(共1小题;每小题1.5分,满分1.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. 26. The True Story of Treasure Island It was always thought that Treasure Island was the product of Robert Louis Stevenson's imagination(1)________, recent research has found the true story of this exciting work. Stevenson, a Scotsman, had lived(2)________ for many years In 1881he returned to Scotland for a (3)________ With him were his American wife Fanny and his son(4)________ Each morning Stevenson would take them out for a long (5)________ over the hills They had been(6)________ this for several days before the weather suddenly took a turn for the worse, Kept indoors by the heavy rain Lloyd felt the days (7)________To keep the boy happy Robert asked the boy to do some(8)________ One morning, the boy came to Robert with a beautiful map of an island Robert(9)________that the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of(10)________"What's that? "he asked"That's the(11)________treasure"said the boy Robert suddenly(12)________something of an adventure story in the boy's(13)________While the rain was pouring Robert sat down by the fire to write a story He would make the(14)________ a twelve-year-old boy just like Lloyd But who would he the pirate(海盗)? Robert had a good friend named Henley, who walked around with the (15)________of a wooden leg Robert had always wanted to(16)________such a man in a story(17)________Long John Silver the pirate with a wooden leg, was(18)________ So thanks to a (19)________September in Scotland a friend with a wooden leg and the imagination of a twelve-year-old boy we have one of the greatest(20)________stories in the English language. (1) A.However B.Therefore C.Besides D.Finally (2) A.alone B.next door C.at home D.abroad (3) A.meeting B.story C.holiday D.jib (4) A.Lloyd B.Robert C.Henley D.John (5) A.talk B.rest C.walk D.game (6) A.attempting B.missing C.planning D.enjoying (7) A.quiet B.dull C.busy D.cold (8) A.cleaning B.writing C.drawing D.exercising (9) A.doubted B.noticed C.decided D.recognized 第33页 共34页 ◎ 第34页 共34页 (10) A.the sea B.the house C.Scotland D.the island (11) A.forgotten B.buried C.discovered D.unexpected (12) A.saw B.drew C.made D.learned (13) A.book B.reply C.picture D.mind (14) A.star B.hero C.writer D.child (15) A.help B.problem C.use D.bottom (16) A.praise B.produce C.include D.accept (17) A.Yet B.Also C.But D.Thus (18) A.read B.born C.hired D.written (19) A.rainy B.sunny C.cool D.windy (20) A.news B.love C.real-life D.adventure 第三部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共4小题;每小题8分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. 27. I suddenly heard an elephant crying as though frightened Looking down I immediately recognized that something was wrong and ran down to the edge of the near bank There I saw Ma Shwe with her three﹣month﹣old calf struggling in the fast﹣rising water and it was a life﹣and﹣death struggle Her calf was floating and screaming with fear Ma Shwe was as near to the far bank as she could get, holding her whole body against the rushing water and keeping the calf pressed against her huge body Every now and then the rushing water would sweep the calf a way. There was a sudden rise in the water and the calf was washed clean over the mother's body and was gone Ma Shwe turned quickly to reach it and pressed the calf with her head and trunk(象鼻)against the rocky bank Then with a huge effort she picked it up in her trunk and tried until she was able to place it on a narrow shelf of rock. Just at this moment she fell back into the river If she were carried down it would be certain death I knew as well as she did, that there was one spot(地点)where she could get up the bank but it was on the other side from where she had put her calf. While I was wondering what I could do next I heard the sound of a mother's love Ma Shwe had crossed the river and got up the bank and was making her way back as fast as she could roaring(吼叫)all the time but to her calf it was music. (1)The moment the author got down to the river bank he saw________. A.the calf was about to fall into the river B.Ma Shwe was placing the calf on the rock C.the calf was washed away by the rising water D.Ma Shwe was holding the calf against the rushing water. (2)How did Ma Shwe manage to save her calf from the fast﹣flowing water?________ A.By putting it on a safe spot B.By pressing it against her body C.By taking it away with her D.By carrying it on her back. (3)How did the calf feel about the mother elephant's roaring?________ A.It was a great comfort B.It was a sign of danger C.It was a call for help D.It was a musical note. (4)What can be the best title for the text?________ 第33页 共34页 ◎ 第34页 共34页 A.A Mother's Love B.A Brave Act C.A Deadly River D.A Matter of Life and Death. 28. Computer programmer David Jones earns 35.000a year designing new computer games.yet he cannot find a bank ready to let him have a credit card(信用卡)Instead he has been told to wait another two years until he is 18The 16-year-old works for a small firm in Liverpool where the problem of most young people of his age is finding a job David's firm releases(推出)two new games for the fast growing computer market each month But David's biggest headache is what to do with his money Even though he earns a lot he cannot drive a car take out a mortgage(抵押贷款), or get credit cards David got his job with the Liverpool-based company four months ago, a year after leaving school with six O-levels and working for a time in a computer shop"I got the job because the people who run the firm knew I had already written some programs"he said David spends some of his money on records and clothes and gives his mother 50pounds a week But most of his spare time is spent working "Unfortunately, computing was not part of our studies at school"he said"But I had been studying it in books and magazines for four years in my spare time I knew what I wanted to do and never considered staying on at school Most people in this business are fairly young, anyway"David added: "I would like to earn a million and I suppose early retirement(退休)is a possibility You never know when the market might disappear." (1)In what way is David different from people of his age?________ A.He often goes out with friends. B.He lives with his mother. C.He has a handsome income. D.He graduated with six O-levels. (2)What is one of the problems that David is facing now?________ A.He is too young to get a credit card. B.He has no time to learn driving. C.He has very little spare time. D.He will soon lose his job. (3)Why was David able to get the job in the company?________ A.He had done well in all his exams. B.He had written some computer programs. C.He was good at playing computer games. D.He had learnt to use computers at school. (4)Why did David decide to leave school and start working?________ A.He received lots of job offers. B.He was eager to help his mother. C.He lost interest in school studies. D.He wanted to earn his own living. 29. We have met the enemy and he is ours We bought him at a pet shop When monkey-pox, a disease usually found in the African rain forest suddenly turns up in children in the American Midwest it's hard not to wonder of the disease that comes from foreign animals is homing in on human beings"Most of the infections (感染)we think of as human infections started in other animals"says Stephen Morse director of the Center for Public Health Preparedness at Columbia University. It's not just that we're going to where the animals are; we're also bringing them closer to us Popular foreign pets have brought a whole new disease to this country A strange illness killed Isaksen's pets and she now thinks that keeping foreign pets is a bad idea"I don't think it's fair to have them as pets when we have such a limited knowledge of them"says Isaksen "Laws allowing these animals to be brought in from deep forest areas without stricter control need changing"says Peter Schantz Monkey-pox may be the wake-up call Researchers believe infected animals may infect their owners We know very little about these new diseases Anew bug(病毒)may be kind at first But it may develop into something harmful(有害的)Monkey- 第33页 共34页 ◎ 第34页 共34页 pox doesn't look a major infectious disease But is not impossible to pass the disease from person to person (1)We learn from Paragraph I that the per sold at the shop may________ A.come from Columbia. B.prevent us from being infected. C.enjoy being with children. D.suffer from monkey-pox. (2)Why did Isaksen advise people not to have foreign pets?________ A.They attack human beings. B.We need to study native animals. C.They can't live out of the rain forest. D.We do not know much about them yet. (3)What does she phrase"the wake-up call"in paragraph 3most probably mean?________ A.a new disease. B.a clear warning. C.a dangerous animal. D.a morning call. (4)The text suggests that in the future we________ A.may have to fight against more new diseases. B.may easily get infected by diseases from dogs. C.should not be allowed to have pets. D.should stop buying pests from Africa. 30. It's not easy being a teenager(13至19岁青少年)-nor is it easy being the parent of a teenager.You can make your child feel angry, hurt, or misunderstood by what you say without realizing it yourself.It is important to give your child the space he needs to grow while gently letting him know that you you'll still be there for him when he needs you. Expect a lot from your child, just not everything.Except for health and safety problems, such as drug use or careless driving; consider everything else open to discussion.If your child is unwilling to discuss something, don't insist he tell you what's on his mind.The more you insist, the more likely that he'll clam up. Instead, let him attempt to solve(解决)things by himself.At the same time, remind him that you're always there for him should he seek advice or help.Show respect for your teenager's privacy (隐私).Never read him his mail or listen in on personal conversions. Teach your teenager that the family phone is for the whole family.If your child talks on the family's telephone for too long, tell him he can talk for15minutes, but then he must stay off the phone for at least an equal period of time.This not only frees up the line so that other family members can make and receive calls, but teaches your teenager moderation(节制).Or if you are open to the idea, allow your teenager his own phone that he pays for with his own pocket money or a part-time job (1)The main purpose of the text is to tell parents________ A.how to get along with a teenager. B.how to respect a teenager. C.how to understand a teenager. D.how to help a teenager grow up. (2)What does the phrase"clam up"in Paragraph 2probably mean?________ A.become excitedB. C.refuse to talk. D.seek help. (3)What should parents do in raising a teenager according to the text?________ A.Not allow him to learn driving or take drugs. B.Give him advice only when necessary. C.Let him have his own telephone. D.Not talk about personal things with him. 第33页 共34页 ◎ 第34页 共34页 第二节 (共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分) 31. 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项. Getting your children to study can be a little like getting them to eat their vegetables. (1)________Make a study time and have it at the same time every day.This will help your kids to learn to schedule their day and will give them a sense of control over how they spend their time. Allow them to study in blocks of time,such as for half an hour with a five-minute break in the middle. (2)________Ideal (理想的)study times are after dinner or right after school before dinner. Never allow your children to study in front of the television,as that will encourage passive activity. (3)________You'll also need to help your kids find the right place to study.After you've set up a good study time for little learners,set up a good place where they can get those creative juices flowing. (4)________Make sure there is a table or a desk and a comfortable chair. (5)________This includes helping them out with their homework sometimes and being there for them with the answers to any questions.The input you give your children during study periods will help form a bond and help make studying enjoyable. A.Pick a place where your children can study properly. B.Hold them to the schedule they create for themselves. C.Finally,spend time with your kids when they're studying. D.Keep the atmosphere light and offer lots of encouragement,too. E.Instead,use TV as a treat or a reward when the homework is completed. F.Try to stop this bad habit by offering some sort of reward. G.One of the best ways to form good study habits for your kids is to design a schedule that they keep to. 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分10分) 32. 第一节短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同学写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Dear Mrs.Winthorp, So my first week at college is over! No lectures this morning so I think I'd email you and let you know what things are going. I'm glad to say that anything has worked out fine in the dorm.I remember asking for a room as far away from the lifts as possible and they find me a comfortable one on second floor.There are two girls from my course here and I plan to make friend with them so that we can help each other on the course work.Everyone else seems very nice and warmly here. Well,I had better to stop now.I'm going to attend mine first lesson this afternoon,for I've got some preparation to make,Keep in touch. Best, Carol. 第33页 共34页 ◎ 第34页 共34页 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)(注意:在试题卷上作答无效) 33. 假定你是李华,正在英国接受英语培训,住在一户英国人家里.今天你的房东Mrs.Wilson 不在家,你准备外出,请给Mrs.wilson写一留言条,内容包括: 1.和朋友一起外出购物. 2.替房东到图书馆还书. 3.Tracy来电话留言 1)咖啡屋(Bolton Coffee)见面取消 2)此事已告知Susan 3)尽快回电' 注意:1.词数100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯. Mrs.Wilson, Yours truly Li Hua. 第33页 共34页 ◎ 第34页 共34页 参考答案与试题解析 2009年海南省高考英语试卷 第一部分 听力 (共两节,满分7.5分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟 的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍. 1. 【答案】 C 2. 【答案】 B 3. 【答案】 A 4. 【答案】 C 5. 【答案】 A 第二节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话读两遍. 6. 【答案】 CB 7. 【答案】 AC 8. 【答案】 BCB 9. 【答案】 BCCA 10. 【答案】 CABB 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分15分)第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. 11. 【答案】 A 第33页 共34页 ◎ 第34页 共34页 【解答】 答案:A 考查交际语言的使用,No,thanks用来回答对方的请求帮助,my pleasure是帮助别人的人说的,而不是回答对方的请求,never mind"别放在心上",Yes,I do用来回答由助动词do引导的一般疑问句,故答案为A. 12. 【答案】 B 【解答】 答案:B.go to the cinema 表示具体的某地,for a while 固定搭配,表示"一会儿". 故选:B. 13. 【答案】 D 【解答】 答案:D 分析句意可知,此处表示两者的比较,即将她戴眼镜与不戴眼镜时的相貌之间进行的比较,因此应使用形容词good的比较级;故选D 14. 【答案】 C 【解答】 答案为C.本题考查名词性从句中引导词的运用.根据"speak to sb.(与某人讲话)"判断空格处需要的是"人",排除B和D;whoever表示"任何人",相当于"anyone who",不表示疑问;而who表示疑问;根据语境判断,说话人要找"任何负责的人",不表示疑问,故选C. 15. 【答案】 A 【解答】 答案:A 考查情态动词.should表示估计或可能,表示某种情况是合理的、正常的,符合逻辑的.would表示过去的意愿或是过去的习惯性动作.will表示现在的意志或意愿,也表示一种倾向性.shall 第一、三人称疑问句中表示征询对方意见;第二、三人称陈述句中则表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺、威胁等.根据语境,句意表达的是对事实的怀疑和惊讶,should有这种含义,故A项正确. 故选:A. 16. 【答案】 B 【解答】 答案为B. 根据句意可知,sister与hear of之间是被动关系,since后其实要省略了时间点2010,由此可知,要用现在完成时.故选B. 17. 【答案】 D 【解答】 答案D.考查词组的意义.前句意思是"我试着打她办公室的电话",根据后面的转折词语but告诉我们,这个电话没有"打通".get through表示"打通"电话,与某人通电话则是get through to sb,其它短语无此意.get along与某人相处,get on上车,上马,进展.get to到达. 18. 第33页 共34页 ◎ 第34页 共34页 【答案】 C 【解答】 答案:C. 分析句子结构可以看出"none of ______ I had ever met before"是非限制性定语从句,修饰three friends,of是介词,之后要用表示人的关系代词whom.故选C. 19. 【答案】 【解答】 A.根据句意可知,说话者是"过去"不知道,现在已经知道了,因此句子用一般过去时. 20. 【答案】 B 【解答】 答案:B.转过头去看 turn to在这里是不定式表示目的,转过头(为的是)看一眼那个女演员.故正确答案为B. 21. 【答案】 B 【解答】 答案:B 题干中not only位于句首,句子要部分倒装;倒装时,将助动词,系动词或情态动词提前,句中有系动词was,将其提到主语前即可.故选B. 22. 【答案】 D 【解答】 答案:D A:draw拉,拖;B:strike敲打,罢工;C:rush冲,突袭;D:push对…施加压力,逼迫 根据题干中"encourage your children to try new things"鼓励孩子尝试新事物,下一句"but try not to"表转折,可推断出尽管要鼓励孩子,但不要逼迫他们, 故选:D. 23. 【答案】 C 【解答】 答案:C 句中was后接的是名词短语,不是从句,不能用连词,可排除A和D;句意指代的是前面的one question,且后接介词of,要用that来指代,相当于the one.故选C. 24. 【答案】 C 【解答】 答案是C.本题主要考查介词辨析.of关于;属于…的;without没有;beyond 在远处;超出或迟于(某时间);无法(理解或相信)等;in 在…里面;在某一段时间内;用…语言等;在…方面; 根据句意和介词搭配判断,用beyond表示"无法…",beyond words表示"无法用语言表达",所以答案选择C. 故选:C. 25. 【答案】 C 【解答】 答案:C 第33页 共34页 ◎ 第34页 共34页 考查非谓语动词.句中包含with的复合结构,with+宾语+宾语补足语,这里的decisions是take的宾语,具有动宾关系,因此用过去分词,作后置定语,故答案为C. 第二节 完形填空(共1小题;每小题1.5分,满分1.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. 26. 【答案】 A D C A C D B C B D B A C B A C D B A D 【解答】 (1)A 考查副词的词义辨析及语境理解 However 在此处表示转折.前文提到,人们一直以为 Treasure Island 完全是作者的想象;但由下句可知,最近的研究表明作者的故事是有现实根据的,其中包含了 true story.前后两句存在转折关系,用 however 引导.故正确答案为A. (2)D 考查副词的词义辨析及语境理解 由下文中的"Stevenson,a Scotsman"得知,Stevenson 是"a Scotsman",但之前的多年他都居住在国外,因此此处应该是"abroad".at home 可理解为"在国内",但不符合题意;其他两项与本文无关,亦不符合题意.故正确答案为D. (3)C 考查名词的词义辨析及语境理解 由下文可知,Stevenson 带着妻儿回国并不是为了会议(a meeting)和工作(a job),也并非特意寻找一个故事(story).由后文一家人散步可以看出,Stevenson 回来是为了度假(holiday).故正确答案为C. (4)A 考查名词的词义辨析及语境理解 由后文中的信息得知,Stevenson 十二岁儿子的名字是 Lloyd.故正确答案为A. (5)C 考查名词的词义辨析及语境理解 由上下文情境可知,度假期间,Stevenson 先生带妻儿出去到山上散步(take them for a long walk).其他三项均在下文未曾提及,不符合语境.故正确答案为C. (6)D 考查动词的词义辨析及语境理解 由句意可知,他们很享受在山中散步,直到后来天气有变.attempt 与 plan 都是即将做而未做,但文中的 walk 是完成了的动作,因此排除这两项;miss"错过,错失"不符合文意,故排除.故正确答案为D. (7)B 考查形容词的词义辨析及语境理解 B项,dull"无趣的;呆滞的;暗淡的".由句意可知,小男孩因为大雨一直被困在户内,感到很无趣(dull).这与之前的户外散步等活动相对应.其他三项均不符合题意.故正确答案为B. (8)C 考查动词的词义辨析及语境理解 由后文中的"map"、"had drawn"可知,Robert 让孩子去画画(do some drawing)来打发无聊的时光.其他三项均未提及,故正确答案为C. 第33页 共34页 ◎ 第34页 共34页 (9)B 考查动词的词义辨析及语境理解 Robert"注意到"(notice)孩子在岛的中央画了一个十字.怀疑(doubt)、决定(decide)不符合题意;"辨认出"(recognize)程度过深,Robert 并没有仔细去研究孩子的图,因此也就谈不上 recognize"辨认",而是大致看过后"注意到"中央的十字符号.因此其他三项均不符题意.故正确答案为B. (10)D 考查名词的词义辨析及语境理解 由上文中的"a beautiful map of an island"可知,Lloyd 画的是一个小岛(the island),因此 Stevenson 注意到的十字符号也应该是在画中岛屿的中央.其他三项均与本题无关.故正确答案为D. (11)B 考查动词的词义辨析及语境理解 由句意可知,十字符号代表着该处地下有"被埋藏的"(buried)宝藏.discovered 意为"被发现的",不符题意;forgotten 意为"被人遗忘的",因为之前没有提到过这里有宝藏,因此"被人遗忘"也就无从说起;unexpected 意为"意外的,意想不到的",亦不符合题意,故正确答案为B. (12)A 考查动词的词义辨析及语境理解 Robert 从孩子的图画中"看到,发现"(see)了一个关于藏宝的探险故事.在这里,see 象征着父亲从儿子的图中找到了写探险故事的灵感.draw 与 make 均与题意无关;learn 与 from 搭配,表示"从…学到",而本句"in the boy's _____"用的介词是 in.故正确答案为A. (13)C 考查名词的词义辨析及语境理解 由文意可知,Robert 是在儿子的图(picture)中找到了写作的灵感.book 意为"书本",reply 意为"回答",mind 意为"心",均不符合文意,故正确答案为C. (14)B 考查名词的词义辨析及语境理解"make the hero a twelve-year-old boy",大意是说,故事中的主人公形象应是一个12岁大的小男孩.注意这里 hero 是"男主角"的意思.故正确答案为B. (15)A 考查名词的词义辨析及语境理解 with the help of 意为"在…的帮助下".Henley 在木制假腿的帮助下才能行走,因此 Robert 想要在自己的故事中出现类似的角色.with the use of"使用…",该用法从语法上说亦正确,但一般不用;且与 with the help of 相比,在生动性上后者更佳.其他两项与题意无关,故正确答案为A. (16)C 考查动词的词义辨析及语境理解 由上下文可知,Robert 想把这样的一个人物形象包含进(include)他的故事中去.praise 意为"赞美,表扬",produce 意为"生产",accept 意为"接受",均与题意无关,故正确答案为C. (17)D 考查副词的词义辨析及语境理解 承接上文中提到的木制假腿 Henley 的事例,Robert 在他的故事中把现实中的 Henley 变成了人物角色 John.因具有因果承接关系,故用 thus.故正确答案为D. (18)B 考查动词的词义辨析及语境理解 由句意可知,这样的一个人物形象"诞生"(was born)了.A、C项明显不符合题意;D项 written 与主语 John 搭配不当,不能说人被"写出来",因此B项更符合题意.故正确答案为B. (19)A 考查形容词的词义辨析及语境理解 由上文可知,他们不能出去的那几天,天气是"多雨的"(rainy).其他选项与事实不符.故正确答案为A. (20)D 考查名词的词义辨析及语境理解 由上下文可知,Robert 写出的是"探险故事"(adventure story).news story 意为"新闻故事",love story 意为"爱情故事",real-life story 意为"写实故事",均不符合题意.故正确答案为D. 第三部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共4小题;每小题8分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. 27. 【答案】 D A A A 【解答】 (1)D细节题.根据第一段Ma Shwe was as near to the far bank as she could get,holding her whole body against the rushing water,and keeping the calf pressed against her huge body.Ma Shwe 第33页 共34页 ◎ 第34页 共34页 尽可能的用她的身体来阻挡湍急的水流,来使得小象不被冲走,故D项正确. (2)A细节题.根据第二段Ma Shwe turned quickly to reach it and pressed the calf with her head and trunk (象鼻) against the rocky bank.Ma Shwe 很快的靠近小象,用她的头和鼻子来挡住小象,那样不被水流冲走,故得出A项正确. (3)A推断题.根据最后一段Ma Shwe had crossed the river and got up the bank and was making her way back as fast as she could,roaring (吼叫) all the time,but to her calf it was music.Ma Shwe 跨过小河站起来,以最快的速度往回走,一路嘶吼,而她的焦急对于小象而言就是一个美妙的音乐,由此判断A项正确. (4)A 主旨大意.根据整个文章所反应在内容象妈妈尽力的保护小象,最后把象宝宝救起,说明母爱的伟大,结合选项得知A项正确. 28. 【答案】 C C B C 【解答】 (1)C.推理判断题.根据文章第二段"But David's biggest headache is what to do with his money"但戴维最头痛的是如何处理他的钱;可知他与同龄人不同的是他有一个可观的收入;故选C. (2)C 细节理解题.根据文章第四段"But most of his spare time is spent working"他的大部分时间都用来工作,可知现在他的问题是没有空闲时间;故选C. (3)B.细节理解题.根据文章第二段"I got the job because the people who run the firm knew I had already written some programs"可知戴维得到这份工作是因为他已经写了一些程序;故选B. (4)C.推理判断题.根据文章第三段"But I had been studying it in books and magazines for four years in my spare time.I knew what I wanted to do and never considered staying on at school"他宁愿自己看书也不想留在学校,可知他对学校已经失去了兴趣;故选C. 29. 【答案】 D D B A 【解答】 (1)D 根据We have met the enemy,and he is ours.We bought him at a pet shop.When monkey-pox,a disease usually found in the African rain forest,suddenly turns up in children in the American Midwest,it's hard not to wonder if the disease that comes from foreign animals is homing in on human beings.由此可知我们从宠物店买回来动物身上可能是携带着疾病的. 故选D (2)D 根据A strange illness killed Isaksen's pets,and she now thinks that keeping foreign pets is a bad idea."I don't think it's fair to have them as pets when we have such a limited knowledge of them"可判断,由于对国外动物以及疫情或者病菌不了解,饲养外来的宠物不是一个好主意.结合选项,故选D (3)B 根据上文,猴痘是一种从非洲的动物身上传播到人类身上的疾病,紧接着作者说这种没有经过严格控制的法律需要改变.最后又以猴痘为例,由此可判断"the wake-up call"表示"一种警示". (4)A根据We know very little about these new diseases.A new bug (病毒) may be kind at first.But it may develop into something harmful (有害的).可知"新的病毒会转化成有害的东西",最后导致人与人的传播,因此我们必须与病毒作斗争. 第33页 共34页 ◎ 第34页 共34页 故选A. 30. 【答案】 D C B 【解答】 (1)D.主旨大意题.根据文章It is important to give your child the space he needs to grow while gently letting him know that you you'll still be there for him when he needs you.可知本文都是关于在年轻人的成长过程中,父母应该起的作用,是关于帮助年轻人成长的话题,故选D. (2)C.词义理解题.由句意The more you insist,the more likely that he'll clam up可知,你越是坚持,孩子们也就越产生逆反心理,从而抵触与你交流.结合选项故选C. (3)B.推理题.根据文章第一段最后3句It is important to give your child the space he needs to grow while gently letting him know that you'll still be there for him when he needs you.以及第二段倒数3,4行At the same time,remind him that you're always there for him should he seek advice or help.说明在必要的时候才给孩子建议,给孩子空间,让他们自己解决问题.故选B. 第二节 (共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分) 31. 【答案】 G,B,E,A,C 【解答】 71--75 GBEAC (1)G 考查上下文理解判断能力.本段讲述内容就是要你的孩子养成良好的学习习惯,学会制定学习的计划,控制好自己的学习时间,G项符合段落大意.故选G. (2)B 考查上下文理解判断能力.根据下文Ideal study times are after dinner or right after school before dinner可知,理想的学习时间是饭后或放学后的饭前时间.上文应是:学习时间的制定方面的内容,要让他们坚持学习的时刻表.故选B. (3)E 考查上下文理解判断能力.根据上文Never allow your children to study in front of the television,as that will encourage passive activity可知,不要让孩子在电视前学习,因为这将养成被动学习的习惯.下文就是:可以把电视作为一种奖励的手段和方式,如果他们表现的好的时候,可以让他们看一会电视.故选E. (4)A 考查上下文理解判断能力.根据下文Make sure there is a table or a desk and a comfortable chair可知,确信有一张桌子和一把舒适的椅子,上文应是:为孩子寻找一个良好的学习的场所.故选A. (5)C 考查上下文理解判断能力.根据下文This includes helping them out with their homework sometimes and being there for them with the answers to any questions可知,这包括在家庭作业方面帮助他们,上文应是:在孩子学习的时候要多陪着孩子.故选C. 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分10分) 32. 【答案】 Dear Mrs. Winthorp, So my first week at college is over!No lectures this morning so I think I'd email you and let you know what things are going. I'm glad to say that anything has worked out fine in the dorm. I remember asking for a room as far away from the lifts as possible and they find me a comfortable one on∧second floor. There are two girls from my course here and I plan to make friend 第33页 共34页 ◎ 第34页 共34页 with them so that we can help each other on the course work.Everyone else seems very nice and warmly here. Well,I had better to stop now.I'm going to attend mine first lesson this afternoon,for I've got some preparation to make,Keep in touch. Best, Carol. 解析: (1)what-how.考查宾语从句的引导词.根据things are going.可知从句的含义是"事情进展如何",所以用how表示"怎样,如何". (2)anything-everything.考查不定代词.anything用于否定句或疑问句表示"任何一个",而everything表示"所有的事,每一件事",根据本句的含义"在宿舍里所有的事都进展的很好.",所以用everything. (3)find-found.考查时态.根据前后文可知他已经住进宿舍,所以找宿舍发生在过去,所以用过去式found. (4)on 和second之间加the.考查冠词.序数词second加the,表示"第二". (5)friend-friends.考查名词.固定短语make friends表示"交朋友". (6)on-with.考查介词.固定句式help sb with sth 表示"帮助某人做某事". (7)warmly-warm.考查形容词和副词.做系动词seem的表语,和nice并列,应该用形容词warm. (8)去掉had better 后面的to.考查非谓语动词.had better 后面用动词原形做宾语. (9)mine-my.考查代词.修饰名词first lesson 应该用形容词性物主代词my. (10)for-so.考查连词.I'm going to attend mine first lesson this afternoon是原因,I've got some preparation to make是结果,所以用so连接. 【解答】 Dear Mrs. Winthorp, So my first week at college is over! No lectures this morning so I think I'd email you and let you know what things are going. I'm glad to say that anything has worked out fine in the dorm.I remember asking for a room as far away from the lifts as possible and they find me a comfortable one on∧second floor.There are two girls from my course here and I plan to make friend with them so that we can help each other on the course work.Everyone else seems very nice and warmly here. Well,I had better to stop now.I'm going to attend mine first lesson this afternoon,for I've got some preparation to make,Keep in touch. Best, Carol. 解析: (1)what-how.考查宾语从句的引导词.根据things are going.可知从句的含义是"事情进展如何",所以用how表示"怎样,如何". (2)anything-everything.考查不定代词.anything用于否定句或疑问句表示"任何一个",而everything表示"所有的事,每一件事",根据本句的含义"在宿舍里所有的事都进展的很好.",所以用everything. (3)find-found.考查时态.根据前后文可知他已经住进宿舍,所以找宿舍发生在过去,所以用过去式found. (4)on 和second之间加the.考查冠词.序数词second加the,表示"第二". (5)friend-friends.考查名词.固定短语make friends表示"交朋友". (6)on-with.考查介词.固定句式help sb with sth 表示"帮助某人做某事". (7)warmly-warm.考查形容词和副词.做系动词seem的表语,和nice并列,应该用形容词warm. (8)去掉had better 后面的to.考查非谓语动词.had better 后面用动词原形做宾语. (9)mine-my.考查代词.修饰名词first lesson 应该用形容词性物主代词my. (10)for-so.考查连词.I'm going to attend mine first lesson this afternoon是原因,I've got some preparation to make是结果,所以用so连接. 第33页 共34页 ◎ 第34页 共34页 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)(注意:在试题卷上作答无效) 33. 【答案】 Mrs.Wilson, I'm going out shopping,and won't be back until about 5:00 pm.I have taken with me the two books that you asked me to return to the City Library(.高分句型一 )(准备外出及所办事宜) At about 1 o'clock this afternoon,Tracy called,saying that she couldn't meet you at Bolton Coffee tomorrow morning as she has something important to attend to(高分句型二).She felt very sorry about that,but said that you could set some other time for the meeting.She wanted you to call her back as soon as you are home.She has already told Susan about this change.Tracy(来电话留言内容) Yours truly Li Hua. 【解答】 Mrs.Wilson, I'm going out shopping,and won't be back until about 5:00 pm.I have taken with me the two books that you asked me to return to the City Library(.高分句型一 )(准备外出及所办事宜) At about 1 o'clock this afternoon,Tracy called,saying that she couldn't meet you at Bolton Coffee tomorrow morning as she has something important to attend to(高分句型二).She felt very sorry about that,but said that you could set some other time for the meeting.She wanted you to call her back as soon as you are home.She has already told Susan about this change.Tracy(来电话留言内容) Yours truly Li Hua. 第33页 共34页 ◎ 第34页 共34页查看更多