【英语】江西省南昌市八一中学五校2019-2020学年高一上学期期中联考试题 (解析版)

【英语】江西省南昌市八一中学五校2019-2020学年高一上学期期中联考试题 (解析版)

江西省南昌市八一中学、洪都中学、十七中、实验中学、南师附中五校2019-2020学年高一上学期期中联考 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 略 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A China Small Group Tours ‎◆Tour Route 1: 11 Days Private Beijing – Lhasa – Xi’an – Shanghai Tour Highlights :‎ Must-see sights in China－the Great Wall, Forbidden City, Terracotta Warriors Follow us on a Buddhist pilgrimage to Tibet & appreciate the profound culture Have a leisurely walk or an exciting bicycle ride on the time-honored City Wall of Xi’an View the soaring city skylines and feel the pulse of modern Shanghai From $ 2, 459 per person ‎◆Tour Route 2: 11 Days Private Bejing – Xi’an – Chonqing – Yangtze River Cruise – Yichang – Shanghai Tour Highlights:‎ Must-see sights in China－the Great Wall, Forbidden City, Terracotta Warriors Try biking on the Ming Dynasty City Wall of Xi' an, or tour by electric car Enjoy the Three Gorges scenery on Yangtze River & feel totally relaxed From $ 1, 879 per person ‎◆Tour Route 3: 12 Days Private Beijing – Shanghai – Xi'an – Guilin – Yangshuo – Guilin – Hong Kong Tour Highlights:‎ Must-see sights in China－the Great Wall, Forbidden City, Terracotta Warriors Experience the Bund, classical garden, modern and old in contrast in Shanghai Feel the lively atmosphere & explore busy markets freely in Hong Kong Walk into a local family, learn to cook Chinese food & dine with the hosts in their home From $ 2, 499 per person ‎◆Tour Route 4: 12 Days Private Beijing – Xi’an – Chengdu – Guilin – Shanghai Tour Highlights:‎ Must-see sights in China－the Great Wall, Forbidden City, Terracotta Warriors, Giant Pandas Come to Chengdu，the hometown of giant pandas to visit and observe the cute creature Cruise on the meandering Li River & admire Guilin landscape Walk into a local Chinese family, interact & dine with the hosts in their home From $2, 079 per person ‎1. What do Tour Route 1 and Tour Route 2 have in common?‎ A. They have cycling activities.‎ B. They include a visit to Tibet.‎ C. Visitors enjoy the Three Gorges scenery.‎ D. Visitors pay the same amount of money.‎ ‎2. What is special about Tour Route 2?‎ A. Tourists can travel by bike.‎ B. Tourists can visit a huge dam.‎ C. Tourists can dine with a family.‎ D. It is the most expensive of the four.‎ ‎3. Where can visitors enjoy China’s rare animals?‎ A. Tour Route 1. B. Tour Route 2.‎ C. Tour Route 3. D. Tour Route 4.‎ ‎【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四条旅游路线。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Route 1中的“Have a leisurely walk or an exciting bicycle ride on the time-honored City Wall of Xi’an”及 Route 2中的“Try biking on the Ming Dynasty City Wall of Xi' an”可知，这两条路线的共同之处是都有骑行活动，故A项正确。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Route 2中的“Enjoy the Three Gorges scenery on Yangtze River”可知，在Route 2中你可以欣赏到长江三峡风光，也就是说Route 2的特别之处是你可以参观三峡大坝，故B项正确。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Route 4中的“Come to Chengdu，the hometown of giant pandas to visit and observe the cute creature”可知，在Route4中你可以看到中国的珍稀动物大熊猫，故D项正确。‎ B Ranjan and Sumer were good friends. They went to the same school and were in the same class.‎ Ranjan was not strong. He could not play football or other games with boys of his age. All that he did was to watch Sumer and other boys play. He usually went with them to the playground. When they ran off to play, he would sit under a tree and read storybooks. Books became his best friends. The reading made him successful in all the exams. He always stood first in the class.‎ Sumer was tall and strong. He spent most of his time running, swimming or riding bicycles. He was an extremely good player in every game. He was a member of the school’s football team and cricket team. The PE teacher thought he would make it big in the game when he grew up.‎ One day, the two friends went for a walk. Ranjan got tired soon.‎ ‎“I have no strength. What is the use of all this knowledge if I am not healthy? I would give away all my knowledge if I could be half as healthy and strong as you,” said Ranjan.‎ Sumer was surprised and replied, “So you are not happy with yourself too? I always wished I could have done as well as you did in the studies. I even thought I could have given away my sporting skills for better grades in those exams. ”‎ The two friends looked at each other and cried out at the same time. “The grass looks greener on the other side of the hill. ”‎ ‎4. What did Ranjan usually do when he went to the playground with Sumer?‎ A. He read his favorite books. B. He played with his friend.‎ C. He studied for the exams. D. He took care of the clothes.‎ ‎5. Why did the PE teacher think Sumer might become a sports star?‎ A. Sumer was very strong. B. Sumer was good at doing sports.‎ C. Sumer was very tall. D. Sumer spent a lot of time playing sports.‎ ‎6. What can we learn from paragraph 6?‎ A. Ranjan was proud of his knowledge.‎ B. Sumer could do as well as Ranjan did in the studies.‎ C. Sumer was unhappy with his studies.‎ D. Ranjan and Sumer decided to learn from each other.‎ ‎7. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?‎ A. Practice makes perfect.‎ B. Nobody knows his own advantages.‎ C. Grass usually appears greener in faraway places.‎ D. We always want something better and feel unhappy.‎ ‎【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了两个朋友之间的故事：Ranjan喜欢读书，成绩在班级总是第一名，但身体不好。而Sumer是一个喜欢各种运动，身体好但成绩不好。在一天两人散步的时候，两人都看到了对方的优点和自身的不足，跟着两人相视而笑并说道：“山那边的草看起来更绿”。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。从文章的第二段的第四句开始：He usually went with them to the playground. When they ran off to play, he would sit under a tree and read storybooks. Books became his best friends.可以了解到，在操场的时候，他总是坐在树下，读着故事书。书成了他最好的朋友。结合题意，选择A项。故：选择A项。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。结合第三段第三句：He was an extremely good player in every game. 和最后一句：The PE teacher thought he would make it big in the game when he grew up.‎ 看出来，在各个运动上他都很棒，体育老师认为他长大后会在比赛中出人头地。所以，选择B项。故：选择B项。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。结合第六段后两句：I always wished I could have done as well as you did in the studies. I even thought I could have given away my sporting skills for better grades in those exams. ”（ 我一直希望我能在学习上做得像你一样好。 我甚至认为我可以放弃我的运动技巧，来换取在那些考试中更好的成绩。）可以看出，Sumer对自己的学习成绩是不满意的。结合选项，可以看出C项符合文意。故：选C项。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 句意猜测题。回到文章：The grass looks greener on the other side of the hill.（山那边的草看起来更绿），结合文章内容了解到，Ranjan和Sumer在一起散步时，拿自身的不足之处和对方的优点比较时，都希望自己能够改善个人的不足，做到和对方一样好。可以得出结论：我们对自己都不满意，都想让自己变得更好。结合选项看，只有D项符合。故：选择D项。‎ C On February 3,1931 the peace of New Zealand's Hawkes Bay region was destroyed when the area was hit by the worst earthquake in New Zealand's history.At 10:46 am on that summer's day,the quake hit with a magnitude of 7.9 on the Richter scale（里氏震级）.The centre of the quake lied some 15 to 20 kilometers north of the two main centers,Napier and Hastings.The quake lasted for two and a half minutes.Many people died in the earthquake.‎ A fire broke out immediately after the quake.The fire started in a chemist's shop and spread quickly.Then the Fire Department in Napier came to help,but they were at a loss to control the fire as a result of losing their water supply.However,the water supply in Hastings,was still usable,allowing them to fight back against the fire.‎ The force of the earthquake destroyed many of the city's famous landmarks（地标）.Chunks of the coastline were thrown into the sea.Napier's Bluff Hill,a popular tourist spot,was completely destroyed and thrown into the waters below.‎ Most of the major buildings in the city were completely destroyed.Roads and communications across the whole area were cut.People were afraid to enter their homes for days and found shelters at the local Motor Camp or on the beach.There were about 150‎ ‎ aftershocks（余震）in the 24 hours after the main shock.Over the next 2 weeks,there would be 525 such aftershocks.‎ ‎8. The worst earthquake took place in New Zealand_______.‎ A. at night B. in the morning C. at noon D. in the afternoon ‎9. The firefighters in Napier failed to put out the fire probably because_______.‎ A. there was no usable water B. they couldn't get close to it C. the flames spread too quickly D. The wind was very strong ‎10. The last two paragraphs mainly tell us that_______.‎ A. there were many places of interest in New Zealand B. the earthquake damaged the city seriously C. many famous landmarks were thrown into the sea D. people were afraid to enter their homes for sleep ‎11. What's the best title for this passage?‎ A. The 1931 Hawke's Bay earthquake B. New Zealand's two cities C. The great fire after the great earthquake D. The city's famous landmarks ‎【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍的是新西兰的霍克斯湾在1931年所发生的一次严重的地震。这次地震造成了财产的大量的损失以及人员的伤亡，海岸线被破坏了，旅游景点也破坏了、城市以及道路都遭到严重损失，给人们生活带来极大不便。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中的第二句At 10：46 am on that summer's day， the quake hit with a magnitude of 7.9 on the Richter scale（里氏震级）（夏季的一天上午10：46，发生了7.9级地震）可知，在新西兰那次最严重的地震是在上午发生的故选B。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句中的but they were at a loss to control the fire as a result of losing their water supply（但是由于没有水供应，他们无法控制火势）可知，Napier的消防员们无法将火扑灭主要是因为他们没有水。故选A ‎【10题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据最后两段Chunks of the coastline were thrown into the sea. Napier's Bluff Hill, a popular tourist spot, was completely destroyed and thrown into the waters below…Most of the major buildings in the city were completely destroyed. Roads and communications across the whole area were cut. People were afraid to enter their homes for days and found shelters at the local Motor Camp or on the beach.（大块大块的海岸线被抛入大海。纳皮尔的断崖山，一个很受欢迎的旅游景点，被完全摧毁了，并被扔进了下面的水里……整个地区的道路和通讯都被切断。几天来，人们不敢进入自己的家，只能在当地的汽车营地或海滩上寻找避难所）可判断出，这两段主要介绍的是这次地震对这个城市所造成的严重破坏．海岸线被破坏了，旅游景点也破坏了、城市以及道路都遭到严重损失，给人们生活带来极大不便。由此可知，地震对城市破坏严重。故选B。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可判断出，本文主要介绍的是新西兰的霍克斯湾在1931年所发生的一次严重的地震，以及给这座城市所带来的损害。A项能体现了本文的核心，适合用作本文的标题。故选A。‎ D Be careful on January 8th —It's officially the most dangerous day of the year. The insurance（保险）company Hyperion has studied accident statistics（统计数字）and has found that there are more accidents on January 8th than on any other day.‎ Accidents are certainly more likely to happen at particular times of the year. One general rule is that more accidents happen in winter months, because risk increases in bad weather.‎ In 2004 and 2005 Hyperion found that the worst day was January 8th , with 298 accidents reported to them. March 3th was the safest day, with only 89 reports. Six of the ten worst days for driving were in January.‎ It's clear that icy and snowy conditions are dangerous, but some other statistics are puzzling. A British Medical Journal report in 2001, for example, found that hospital admissions were always higher than usual on Friday the 13th .‎ But it is not only when Friday falls on the 13th that it is a dangerous day. Four of the top ten worst days for accidents last year were Fridays-perhaps because everyone is rushing home for the weekend-while Thursdays are the safest day of the week.‎ At what time of the day is an accident most likely to happen? The Health and Safety Authority found that people are most likely to have an accident at 11:00 a. m. , while the safest time of day is between 4: 00 and 5: 00 a. m. —probably because most people are in bed!‎ Finally, good news for Harry Potter fans. Doctors at the John Radcliffe Hospital in Oxford noted that fewer children were in hospital on the weekend when Harry Potter books were available to the public. Deaths fell by over 50% when the last two books went on sale. So if you want to be really safe, you should read a Harry Potter book in bed. at around 5: 00 on a Thursday morning, in summer.‎ ‎12. What is special about Janua, 8th according to Hyperion?‎ A. The weather is often the worst.‎ B. More accidents happen on the day.‎ C. More people are rushed to hospital.‎ D. It's the best day to buy insurance.‎ ‎13. Why are Fridays considered to be dangerous days?‎ A. Fridays often fall on the 13th .‎ B. Busy weekdays tire people out.‎ C. Everyone is in a hurry to go home.‎ D. It's easy for people to stay up.‎ ‎14. What happened when there was a new Harry Potter book?‎ A. It became the safest day of the year.‎ B. People were more likely to go out.‎ C. Fewer children ended up in hospital.‎ D. The driving conditions turned the worst.‎ ‎15. What is the purpose of this text?‎ A. To solve a problem.‎ B. To give practical advice.‎ C. To tell an interesting story.‎ D. To show some study results.‎ ‎【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文为说明。作者在文章中展示了一些研究结果。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中的The insurance company Hyperion has studied accident statistics(统计数字) and has found that there are more accidents on January 8th than on any other day.（亥伯龙神保险公司研究了事故统计数据，发现1月8日的事故比以往任何一天都多）可知，1月8日发生的事故比平时多。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第五段中的Four of the top ten worst days for accidents last year were Fridays-perhaps because everyone is rushing home for the weekend-while Thursdays are the safest day of the week.（去年交通事故最严重的10天中，有4天是周五，这可能是因为每个人都赶着回家过周末，而周四是一周中最安全的一天）可知，之所以星期五被认为是危险的，也许是因为每个人都急于回家。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的fewer children were in hospital on the weekend when Harry Potter books were available to the public（当《哈利·波特》丛书向公众开放的那个周末，住院的儿童减少了）可知，当有一本新的哈利波特书的时候住院的儿童减少了。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据每个段落的第一句可知，本文的目的是为了展示一些研究结果。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章目的意图。要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。如本题第4小题，根据每个段落的第一句可知，本文的目的是为了展示一些研究结果。‎ 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How to Have a Successful Teenage Life Everyone dreams of success in their life, don’t they? Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life; it really isn’t that hard. ___16___‎ ‎• Do well in school.‎ No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive member in society. Try your best for excellence in school; listen to the teachers, do your homework, study, and get good grades. Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will enable you to have a bright future. ___17___‎ ‎• Do good in your community(社区).‎ Volunteering can not only improve your community's status, but it could make you happier. Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression (抑郁)than people who don’t. ____18____ For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal shelter. If you love helping the environment, plant trees or pick up litter. When you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself.‎ ‎• ___19___‎ Remember, they’re there to help you be the best that you can be. Respect them and value their opinions, even if they annoy you sometimes. ____20____ You don't get to choose your teachers or your family, but you still have to put up with them. Learn how to deal with people now, because when you’re an adult, you don’t get to choose your boss or your co-workers, so learn how to respect them now.‎ These points can help you enjoy success in your teenage life.‎ A. Live life to the fullest.‎ B. School sets you up on the right track!‎ C. Be nice to your parents and teachers.‎ D. Find chances to do volunteer work that interests you.‎ E. It will help you pass time and develop your personality.‎ F. Here are some important points that you may find helpful.‎ G. Keep it in mind that they do the things they do because they care about you.‎ ‎【答案】16. F 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. G ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。讲述如何有一个成功的青少年生活的方法。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据空格前面：甚至作为一个青少年你也能获得成功，它真的不是那么难。可知下面要介绍方法。F项Here are some important points that you may find helpful.（这里有一些重要的建议，你可能会发现它们是有帮助的。）符合语境，故选F。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据空格前文：在学校里尽你最大的努力，听老师的话，做作业，得高分数。这样你会进入到一所更好的大学，你将有一个美好的未来。故B项“学校让你在正确的轨道上！”是对上文的总结，故选B。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据上句：研究表明不做志愿者的人比那些做的人更容易患抑郁症。空格下句在举例说明：如果你喜欢动物，就在动物收容所做志愿者。可知空格处的意思是：寻找机会做你感兴趣的志愿者工作。故选D。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据下句：尊重他们，珍惜他们的建议，即使有时候他们使你很烦。故上句意思是：要对你的老师和父母好。故选C。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据上句：尊重他们，珍惜他们的建议，即使有时候他们使你很烦。可知他们所做的一切是为你好，因为他们在意你。故选G。‎ ‎【点睛】根据上下文的联系，抓关键词是做七选五的命脉。【小题3】D根据上句：研究表明不做志愿者的人比那些做的人更容易患抑郁症。空格下句在举例说明：如果你喜欢动物，就在动物收容所做志愿者。可知空格处的意思是：寻找机会做你感兴趣的志愿者工作。故选D。此处的关键词是volunteer。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ When I was driving on the highway, a big storm came. The rain began to beat___21___ against my car windows. I had to stop and___22___my car along the roadside. Sitting in the car with boxes of____23____in the back seat, I was___24___of Hurricane Katrina.‎ Hurricane Katrina hit Houston when I was fourteen years old. I was____25____that it would destroy my neighborhood.____26____it missed ours, while leaving many parts of the city in ___27___. From the TV, I saw a reporter___28___the homeless people inside the Houston Astrodome(体育馆). Many of them were in dirty and____29____clothes, and some had no shoes on their feet. I noticed a little boy behind the reporter_____30_____an old teddy bear. Suddenly, I knew I had to do_____31_____.‎ The next day, my friends_____32_____me at our volunteer club and we came up with a plan to____33____some used toys and give them to the kids at the Astrodome. I hoped they would bring some____34____to those homeless kids. We____35____the word to our schools and other organizations. Three days later, our club was flooded with new toys! When we_____36_____the Astrodome with our gifts, children_____37_____toward us from all directions.‎ My cell phone brought me back to the present. To my joy, the storm had____38____“Hector, we have had more_____39_____because of the tornado.” “Well, I’ve brought a lot of clothes for them. The_____40_____kept me late, but I'll be there soon!" I turned my car into the suddenly heavy traffic. I knew that any small act of kindness would make a big difference.‎ ‎21. A. gently B. lazily C. heavily D. merrily ‎22. A. wash B. repair C. check D. park ‎23. A. toys B. clothes C. gifts D. shoes ‎24. A. reminded B. informed C. warned D. cleared ‎25. A. happy B. worried C. sure D. confident ‎26. A. And B. So C. Or D. But ‎27. A. ruins B. efforts C. needs D. terrors ‎28. A. observing B. entertaining C. interviewing D. challenging ‎29. A. wet B. cheap C. beautiful D. funny ‎30. A. selling B. kicking C. hugging D. throwing ‎31. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something ‎32. A. greeted B. joined C. called D. annoyed ‎33. A. invent B. select C. collect D. produce ‎34. A. comfort B. freedom C. treatment D. belief ‎35. A. read B. gave C. had D. spread ‎36. A. left B. entered C. decorated D. filled ‎37. A. flew B. paced C. cycled D. looked ‎38. A. struck B. passed C. came D. approached ‎39. A. reports B. troubles C. victims D. photos ‎40. A. kid B. call C. traffic D. storm ‎【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述Katrina飓风后，作者和朋友通过收集用过的玩具，给飓风中的受难的孩子们送去温暖和幸福的故事。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：雨开始重重地打在我的车窗上。A. gently温柔地；B. lazily懒惰地；C. heavily沉重地；D. merrily愉快地。根据上文 a big storm came可知一场大风暴来了，说明雨下的非常大，故选C。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不得不停车，把车停在路边。A. wash洗涤；B. repair修理；C. check检查；D. park停车。因为风暴很大，所以作者不得不在路边停了车。故选D。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：坐在车里，后座上放着成箱的衣服，让我想起了Katrina飓风。A. toys玩具；B. clothes衣服；C. gifts礼物；D. shoes鞋子。根据下文Well, I’ve brought a lot of clothes for them.可知后座上放着衣服。故选B。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：坐在车里，后座上放着成箱的衣服，让我想起了Katrina飓风。A. reminded使想起，提醒；B. informed通知；C. warned警告；D. cleared清除。结合后文of Hurricane Katrina可知风暴让作者想起了Katrina飓风。故选A。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我担心它会毁了我的社区。A. happy快乐的；B. worried担心的；C. sure确信的；D. confident自信的。结合后文it would destroy my neighborhood可知作者担心（worried）飓风会毁了社区。故选B。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查连词辨析。句意：但它错过了我们的，却把城市的许多地方变成了废墟。A. And并且；B. So因此；C. Or或者；D. But但是。结合后文it missed ours但是飓风错过了作者他们的社区，上下文为转折关系。故选D。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但它错过了我们的，却把城市的许多地方变成了废墟。A. ruins废墟；B. efforts努力；C. needs需要；D. terrors恐怖。根据后文the homeless people可知飓风把城市里许多地方变成了废墟，很多人无家可归。短语in ruins“成为废墟”。故选A。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从电视上，我看到一位记者在Huston体育馆内采访无家可归的人。A. observing观察；B. entertaining款待；C. interviewing采访；D. challenging挑战。根据上文reporter可知是看到记者在做采访。故选C。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们中的许多人穿着又脏又湿的衣服，有些人脚上没有鞋。A. wet潮湿的；B. cheap便宜的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. funny有趣的。飓风会带来雨水，可推知许多人身上的衣服是湿的。故选A。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我注意到记者后面的一个小男孩抱着一只旧泰迪熊。A. selling出售；B. kicking踢；C. hugging拥抱；D. throwing扔。结合后文an old teddy bear可知男孩抱着一个旧泰迪熊玩具。故选C。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查代词辨析。句意：突然，我知道我必须做点什么。A. nothing没有什么；B. everything一切；C. anything任何事；D. something某事。结合后文作者阻止朋友一起为体育馆的孩子们手机玩具可知，作者意识到自己必须做点什么。短语do something“有所作为，做点什么”。故选D。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我的朋友们加入了我们的志愿者俱乐部，我们想出了一个计划，收集一些用过的玩具，把它们送给体育馆的孩子们。A. greeted打招呼；B. joined加入；C. called呼叫；D. annoyed烦恼的。结合后文me at our volunteer club可知作者的朋友也加入到志愿者俱乐部中来了。故选B。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我的朋友们加入了我们的志愿者俱乐部，我们想出了一个计划，收集一些用过的玩具，把它们送给体育馆的孩子们。A. invent发明；B. select选择；C. collect收集；D. produce产生。结合后文some used toys and give them to the kids at the Astrodome可知是为体育馆中的孩子收集用过的玩具。故选C。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望他们能给那些无家可归的孩子们带来一些安慰。A. comfort安慰；B. freedom自由；C. treatment治疗；D. belief信念。飓风给人们的家园带来了破坏，作者希望自己的举动可以给无家可归的孩子带去安慰。故选A。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们向我们的学校和其他组织传播这个信息。A. read阅读；B. gave给予；C. had拥有；D. spread传播。结合后文the word to our schools and other organizations可知作者他们向学校和其他机构传播这个信息。故选D。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们带着礼物进入体育馆时，孩子们从四面八方朝我们飞奔而来。A. left离开；B. entered进入；C. decorated装饰；D. filled装满。结合后文the Astrodome with our gifts可知是带着礼物进入体育馆。故选B。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们带着礼物进入体育馆时，孩子们从四面八方朝我们飞奔而来。A. flew飞；B. paced踱步；C. cycled循环；D. looked看着。结合后文toward us from all directions可知孩子们看到带着礼物而来的作者们，非常高兴，从四面八方飞奔过来。故选A。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我高兴的是，Katrina飓风已经过去了。A. struck罢工；B. passed过去，通过；C. came来；D. approached接近。结合上文To my joy可知飓风已经过去了，这让作者高兴。故选B。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Hector，龙卷风使我们有了更多的受害者。A. reports报告；B. troubles麻烦；C. victims受害者；D. photos照片。结合后文because of the tornado可知龙卷风造成了破坏，有更多的受害者。故选C。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：暴风雨让我耽搁了，但我很快就到！A. kid孩子；B. call电话；C. traffic交通；D. storm暴风雨。根据第一段中When I was driving on the highway, a big storm came.可知是指暴风雨让作者耽误了时间。故选D。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Nelson Mandela is a great man. The black people in South Africa are grateful to ___41___(he) for what he did.‎ At one time black people were not treated equally. It was not easy for them to find a good job and many families were too poor to afford their children’s ____42____(educate). In 1952 Mandela set up a law office to help the poor black people ____43____trouble. It was with his guidance that those____44____lost heart in life became ____45____ (hope) about their future. As ____46____matter of fact, it was Mandela’s dream to help black people get the same rights____47____white people. However, the government was so angry with him that he _____48_____(sentence) to prison for life on Robben Island for being one of the ANC leaders. He was released in 1990 and was voted President of South Africa in 1994. Now black people in his country live a much_____49_____(good) life than before.‎ Mandela devoted all his life to ____50____ (improve)the life of the black in South Africa.‎ ‎【答案】41. him ‎42. education ‎43. in 44. who ‎45. hopeful ‎46. a 47. as ‎48. was sentenced ‎49. better 50. improving ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了曼德拉帮助同胞，为黑人权益作斗争的故事。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查代词。动词后应该用代词的宾格形式作宾语，此处代指前文的Nelson Mandela, 故填him。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查名词。名词所有格后要接名词，故填education。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：1952年曼德拉建立了一个律所来帮助处于麻烦中的贫困的黑人。in trouble 为固定搭配，意为“处于麻烦之中”符合句意。故填in。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。分析可知空格处引导定语从句。先行词those指人，空格处在从句中做主语，所以要用who引导这个定语从句。故填who。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：正是在他的引导下这些对生活失去了信心的人对他们的未来变得充满了希望。空格处做连系动词become的表语，根据句意此处应该填一个形容词。故填hopeful。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查冠词。as a matter of fact为固定搭配，意为“事实上”。故填a。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查固定词组。此处考查固定词组the same…as…..和……一样。故填as。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查谓语动词的时态和语态。sentence在从句中做谓语动词，与主语he之间是动宾关系，要用被动语态；根据前面的was可知这里要用一般过去时。故填was sentenced。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查形容词的比较级。根据后面的than可知，这里要用所给形容词的比较级形式。故填better。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查动名词。devote sth. to是固定搭配，to为介词后要接动名词作宾语。故填improving。‎ ‎【点睛】定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：‎ ‎(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等)‎ ‎(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why)‎ ‎(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)‎ 如第四小题，分析可知空格处引导定语从句。先行词those指人，空格处在从句中做主语，所以要用who引导这个定语从句。故填who。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在去年寒假期间和父亲去乡下拜访爷爷奶奶过程中的所见所闻，由此讲述了乡下的巨大变化。‎ ‎1. countryside前加the 考查冠词。句意：去年寒假，我和父亲去乡下拜访爷爷奶奶。此处特指去的是乡下，故加定冠词the。‎ ‎2. find改成found 考查动词时态。根据文章中的During my last winter holiday可知，事件发生在过去，故用过去时。故将find改成found。‎ ‎3. another改成other 考查形容词的用法。句意：他们住在一个小房子里，院子里有狗、鸭子和其他牲畜。another后面只能跟单数名词，故改成other。‎ ‎4. here改成there 考查副词及语意理解。句意：去年冬天我又一次去了那里。故将here改成there。‎ ‎5. chicken改成chickens 考查名词复数。句意：他们拥有一个大的独立住宅，还养了许多只鸡。根据前文的dozens of可知，其后用名词复数形式。‎ ‎6. which改成in which 或where 考查定语从句的关系词。句意：他们还有一个小池塘，里面养着鱼。此处a small pond是先行词，其在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故把which改成in which 或where。‎ ‎7. sell改成selling 考查动名词。句意：我爷爷说去年夏天他们通过卖鱼挣了一大笔钱。此处介词by后用动名词，故用selling。‎ ‎8. happily改成happy 考查形容词作表语。句意：我很高兴他们的生活有了很大提高。此处形容词作表语，故将happily改成happy。‎ ‎9. 删除for 考查介词的用法。时间名词有every，each，last等词修饰时，其前不用介词。故删除for。‎ ‎10. but改成and 考查并列连词的用法。句意：我计划每两年回来一次，他同意了。此处是接连发生的动作，是顺承关系，故将but改成and。‎ 点睛：本文中第9处改错是学生容易忽视的考点。时间名词有every，each，last，this，that等词修饰时，其前不用介词。‎ 例：We are going to fish this morning.‎ I finished the course last winter holiday.‎ 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52. 假设暑假期间你父母带你去北京旅游。请你用英语写一篇短文描述你的见闻和感想，要点如下：‎ ‎1. 北京历史悠久且充满现代气息，人民友好；‎ ‎2. 参观了名胜古迹，品尝了当地小吃。‎ ‎3. 外国人很多，是国际化城市；‎ ‎4. 你的感想。‎ 注意：1．100个词左右。 2．不要逐字翻译成英文。‎ ‎【答案】During the summer vacation, my parents and I made a short trip to our capital---Beijing. It is a modern city with a long history. People there are friendly. We visited many places of interest such as the Great Wall and Bird’s Nest. We tried different kinds of local food too. I saw many foreigners working or traveling around Beijing. It is becoming an international city. It is attracting people from all over the world. I enjoyed my trip very much. In addition, I am happy to see our country is getting stronger and more developed. I am proud to be Chinese.‎ ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：假设暑假期间你父母带你去北京旅游。请你用英语写一篇短文描述你的见闻和感想，要点如下：1. 北京历史悠久且充满现代气息，人民友好；2. 参观了名胜古迹，品尝了当地小吃。3. 外国人很多，是国际化城市；4. 你的感。写作时不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯同时要把所提示的点写全，语句通顺，同时要注意准确运用时态、语态、上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。根据句意适当使用并列连词，同时也要合理运用高级词汇和高级句子为文章增色添彩。注意：1．100个词左右。2．不要逐字翻译成英文。‎ ‎【亮点说明】本文是一篇英语短文，描写了见闻和感想。内容齐全，结构严谨，语言简练，有自己的感想。I am happy to see our country is getting stronger and more developed.宾语从句和比较级完美结合；另外，such as，In addition, am proud to be的运用为文章增色添彩。‎ 考点：考查话题作文