2017-2018学年湖北省孝感市八校联考高二上学期期中考试英语试题 解析版

2017-2018学年湖北省孝感市八校联考高二上学期期中考试英语试题 解析版

湖北省孝感市八校联考2017-2018学年高二上学期期中考试 英语试题 第I卷（共100分）‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂在答题卡。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What are the speakers doing?‎ A. Working. B. Having a drink. C. Jogging.‎ ‎2. What made the man so worried?‎ A. The paper. B. The exam. C. His teacher.‎ ‎3. How long will the man stay in France?‎ A. Five weeks. B. Three days. C. Two days.‎ ‎4. What was wrong with Jack?‎ A. He was in hospital. ‎ B. He was late for work.‎ C. He had a fever.‎ ‎5. Why was the man late for work?‎ A. He was in an accident.‎ B. His car was being repaired.‎ C. Something was wrong with his car.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。‎ ‎6. How many most beautiful subways are there on the earth?‎ A. Nineteen. B. Nine. C. Eight.‎ ‎7. When did the woman go to Shanghai?‎ A. Last month. B. Last week. C. Two days ago.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。‎ ‎8. What can we learn from the conversation?‎ A. The boss left very early.‎ B. The man regretted having invited his wife’s boss.‎ C. The speakers didn’t enjoy themselves at the party.‎ ‎9. What is the boss like?‎ A. Impolite. B. Nice. C. Shy.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What does the man want to sell?‎ A. Furniture. B. An apartment. C. Garden supplies.‎ ‎11. Why does the man want to sell his belongings?‎ A. He needs money. B. He likes new things. C. He is moving.‎ ‎12. How is the man going to pay?‎ A. In cash. B. By check. C. By credit card.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What’s the relationship between Mary and John?‎ A. Mother and son. B. Classmates. C. Brother and sister.‎ ‎14. What is John doing?‎ A. Getting ready to go to school. B. Making a telephone call.‎ C. Putting his shoes on.‎ ‎15. How does John go to school?‎ A. By taxi. B. By bike. C. By bus.‎ ‎16. How many people are there in Mary’s family?‎ A. Three. B. At least five. C. No more than four.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. How can people avoid forgetting things according to the speaker?‎ A. By making a schedule. B. By keeping a diary. C. By being reminded by others.‎ ‎18. What does “a master schedule” mean?‎ A. A schedule made for your boss.‎ B. A schedule made for yourself.‎ C. A schedule with all important things and the time to use.‎ ‎19. How many different schedules are mentioned?‎ A. One. B. Two. C. Three.‎ ‎20. What can you use your daily schedule to do?‎ A. Achieve long-term goals. B. Plan time well. C. Achieve short-term goals.‎ 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Interested in getting ahead over the summer? Then stay on course by taking advantage of Alvernia’s Summer Session. It lets you get ahead with a large selection of undergraduate and graduate courses. You can attend the class in classrooms or online, or you can take blended (混合的) courses if you like. We offer several flexible sessions at all three locations in the summer to help move you closer toward graduation.‎ ‎ All courses are officially recognized and credits you earn are transferable (可转移的).‎ You don’t have to be admitted to Alvernia to take classes this summer. Our Summer Session is open to all Alvernia students and to students from other colleges and high schools, as well as adult professionals and lifelong learners.‎ And if you’re taking a course with us. You’ll have full access to the library, gym, cafes, and computer labs. Alvernia’s Summer Session is an ideal option for students who:‎ ‎• Want to lighten their course load for coming semesters (学期).‎ ‎• Stay on track to complete their degree on time.‎ ‎• Plan to earn additional credits now to graduate a semester early.‎ ‎• Had trouble with a course during a past semester and need to retake it.‎ ‎•Just want to take a course for fun.‎ To find out what financial aid options might be available to you, contact the Office of Student Financial Planning by emailing financialaid alvernia.Edu or calling 610-796-8356.‎ We offer several flexible sessions to help fit your busy lifestyle. You can take classes and also enjoy your summer! (See courses for specific dates by visiting alvernia.edu/financialaid)‎ ‎1. What do we know about Alvernia’s Summer Session?‎ A. It’s open to students only. B. It includes high school courses.‎ C. It takes place in three countries. D. It offers courses in three forms.‎ ‎2. What if you attend Alvernia’s Summer Session?‎ A. You will not fail in an exam. B. You may complete a semester ahead.‎ C. You can be admitted to Alvernia. D. You may face no course load.‎ ‎3. What can you do by visiting the mentioned website?‎ A. Check the course schedule. B. Register for Alvernia’s Summer Session.‎ C. Get financial aid information. D. Apply for courses free of charge.‎ ‎4. In which column of a website may we read the passage?‎ A. Entertainment. B. Vacation.‎ C. Lifestyle. D. Education.‎ ‎【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. D ‎【解析】本文介绍夏天Alvernia’s Summer Session的三种上课形式。‎ ‎1. D 细节理解题。根据第一段中You can attend the class in classrooms or online, or you can take blended (混合的) courses if you like.可知，Alvernia’s Summer Session提供三种课程形式。故选D。‎ ‎2. B 推理判断题。根据第三段中Want to lighten their course load for coming semesters (学期).可知，你可以提前一个学期完成。故选B。‎ ‎3. A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中You can take classes and also enjoy your summer! (See courses for specific dates by visiting alvernia.edu/financialaid)可知，登录提到的网址可以核对课程表。故选A。‎ ‎4. D 推理判断题。根据(See courses for specific dates by visiting alvernia.edu/financialaid)可知，登录网址后的教育栏目可以读到本文内容。故选D。‎ B A cat is recovering in California after surviving a 6,500-mile journey across the Pacific stowed inside a Chinese shipping container without food or water. Staff and volunteers have named it “Ni Hao”, which is Chinese for “hello”.‎ It was discovered breathing shallowly after a two-week trip across the Pacific Ocean. The cat was seriously suffering from loss of water and starvation when the container was opened in California last week, but was said to be doing well after being sent to the Carson Animal Care Centre in Los Angeles. At first it was too weak to stand, but finally took its first steps. Then it ate a good meal and slept soundly. The cat woke up on Thursday morning, physically in a better condition than 24 hours ago.‎ ‎“Ni Hao greeted the medical team with its first meow this morning and is attempting to stand,” said Marcia Mayeda, head of the Los Angeles Department of Animal ‎ Care and Control. Aaron Reyes, director of the Department, added, “We finally got to hear its voice. It sounds like a single-engine plane.”‎ Ni Hao is expected to be observed for 60 days but afterwards animal workers will look forward to providing it with a good shelter. “It’s much better for it to recover in a home environment,” Mr. Reyes said. “It’s just like a human being in a hospital so we’re hoping to move it.” He added, “Little by little we’re getting there. We’re hoping that under the treatment and with rest, it’ll be able to recover quickly.”‎ It was not immediately clear how the cat got into the container.‎ ‎5. What does the underlined word “stowed” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?‎ A. packed B. raised C. hidden D. driven ‎6. What did the cat eat during the journey?‎ A. The mouse B. The bread.‎ C. Only water D. Nothing ‎7. When did the container to California start on its journey?‎ A. 60 days ago B. 2 weeks ago C. One month ago D. 24 hours ago ‎8. The cat is likely to be taken care of by in the future.‎ A. a caring family B. animal workers C. a medical team D. an animal shelter ‎【答案】5. C 6. D 7. B 8. A ‎【解析】本文叙述的是一只中国猫躲在中国船运集装箱里，在没有食物没有水的情况下漂洋过海来到加利福尼亚，并在当地得到了很好的治疗和护理。‎ ‎5. C 词义猜测题。根据第一段第一句A cat is recovering in California after surviving a 6,500-mile journey across the Pacific中的surviving（幸存），可知，stowed inside a Chinese shipping container without food or water.它躲在的中国船运集装箱里。故选C。‎ ‎6. D 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句A cat is recovering in California after surviving a ‎ ‎6,500-mile journey across the Pacific stowed inside a Chinese shipping container without food or water.没有食物没有水，它躲在的中国船运集装箱里幸存。故选D。‎ ‎7. B 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句It was discovered breathing shallowly after a two-week trip across the Pacific Ocean.可知，去加利福尼亚的集装箱是两周前开始运行的。故选B。‎ ‎8. A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“It’s much better for it to recover in a home environment,” Mr. Reyes said. “It’s just like a human being in a hospital so we’re hoping to move it.” He added, “Little by little we’re getting there. We’re hoping that under the treatment and with rest, it’ll be able to recover quickly.”可知，这只猫在未来很可能被一个爱心家庭收养。故选A。‎ C Digital technology-email and smart phones especially-have vastly improved workers’ ability to be productive outside of a traditional office. Even so, most white-collar work still happens in an office. One reason is that, according to findings of a new survey of office workers conducted by Wakefield Research for the IT company Citrix, most bosses arc doubtful about remote working. Half of the workers say their boss doesn’t accept it, and only 35 percent say it’s tolerated.‎ Skeptical bosses will likely have their doubts reinforced (加深) by the same survey, which shows that 43 percent of workers say they’ve watched TV or a movie while “working” remotely, while 35 percent have done housework, and 28 percent have cooked dinner.‎ It is true, however, that working at home makes people much more efficient (高效的), because it allows workers to take care of annoying housework while still getting their jobs done. It’s much faster, for example, to shop for groceries at a quarter to three than to stand in line during the after-work rush.‎ The fact that such practices remain officially unaccepted reflects how far we haven’t come as a society from the days when we expected every full-time worker to be supported by a full-time homemaker.‎ More broadly the Wakefield survey suggests that employers may be missing a low-cost way to give workers something of value. Sixty-four percent of those survey participants who haven’t worked remotely would rather give up some bonus in order to get even one day a week working from home. Under such circumstances, smart firms need to find ways to let their employees have enough flexibility (灵活性) to manage their time efficiently.‎ ‎9. Why do some employers hesitate to allow remote working?‎ A. They have little trust in modem technology.‎ B. They want to stick to their routine practice.‎ C. They fear losing control of their workers.‎ D. They are used to face-to-face communication.‎ ‎10. What seems to be most workers’ attitude toward remote working?‎ A. Favorable. B. Doubtful.‎ C. Reserved. D. Disapproving.‎ ‎11. What does the author suggest smart firms do?‎ A. Shorten their office hours. B. Give employees a pay raise.‎ C. Reduce their staffs workload. D. Adopt flexible work patterns.‎ ‎【答案】9. C 10. A 11. D ‎【解析】本文介绍数字技术——电子邮件和智能手机大大提高了工人们的工作能力，使的他们可以在家办公。但老板们害怕失去对公认的控制，并不太赞成在家办公。但作者建议高科技可以采取灵活的工作模式。‎ ‎9. C 推理判断题。根据第二段Skeptical bosses will likely have their doubts reinforced (加深) by the same survey, which shows that 43 percent of workers say they’ve watched TV or a movie while “working” remotely, while 35 percent have done housework, and 28 percent have cooked dinner.可知，他们害怕失去对工人的控制。故选C。‎ ‎10. A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Sixty-four percent of those survey participants who haven’t worked remotely would rather give up some bonus in order to get even one day a week working from home.可知大多数工人是赞成的。故选A。‎ ‎11. D 推理判断题。根据最后一段Under such circumstances, smart firms need to find ways to let their employees have enough flexibility (灵活性) to manage their time efficiently.可知，作者建议聪明的公司采用灵活的工作模式。故选D。‎ D Every week in China, millions of people will sit in front of their TVs watching teenagers compete for the title Character Hero, which is a Chinese-style spelling bee (拼写大赛). In this challenge, young competitors must write Chinese characters by hand. To prepare for the competition, the competitors usually spend months studying dictionaries.‎ Perhaps the show’s popularity should not be a surprise. Along with gunpowder and paper, many Chinese people consider the creation of Chinese calligraphy (书法) to be one of their primary contributions to civilization. Unfortunately, all over the country, Chinese people are forgetting how to write their own language without computerized help. Software on smart phones and computers allows users to type in the basic sound of the word using the Latin alphabet. The correct character is chosen from a list. The result? It’s possible to recognize characters without remembering how to write them.‎ But there’s still hope for the paint brush. China’s Education Ministry wants children to spend more time learning how to write.‎ In one Beijing primary school we visited, students practice calligraphy every day inside a specially decorated classroom with traditional Chinese paintings hanging on the walls. Soft music plays as a group of six-year-olds dip brush pens into black ink. They look up at the blackboard often to study their teacher’s examples before carefully attempting to reproduce those characters on thin rice paper. “If adults can survive without using handwriting, why bother to teach it now?’’ we ask the calligraphy teacher, Shen Bin, “The ability to write characters is part of Chinese tradition and culture,” she reasons. ‘‘Students must learn now so they don’t forget when they grow up.” says the teacher.‎ ‎12. What can we learn about the Character Hero?‎ A. It’s the most-viewed TV programs in China.‎ B. It’s open to people of all ages and all walks.‎ C. It draws great public attention across the country.‎ D. It aims to spread Chinese culture to the world.‎ ‎13. Why are Chinese people forgetting how to write the characters?‎ A. Chinese people are using the Latin alphabet instead of the characters.‎ B. Chinese people no longer use brush pens or practice calligraphy.‎ C. Chinese people needn’t write by hand as often with the help of technology.‎ D. Chinese people don’t refer to dictionaries very often.‎ ‎14. According to Shen Bin, being able to write characters by hand is .‎ A. helpful to keep Chinese tradition and culture alive B. a requirement made by the Education Ministry C. necessary for adults to survive in China D. an ability to be developed only when you are students ‎15. Where does this text probably come from?‎ A. A science report. B. A news report.‎ C. Children’s literature. D. An advertisement.‎ ‎【答案】12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B ‎【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。作者通过叙述汉字拼写大赛谈到了汉字拼写的现状。‎ ‎12. C细节理解题。结合第一段中的"Every week in China millions of people will sit in front of their TVs watching teen?agers compete for the title Character Hero which is a Chi?nesestyle spelling bee (拼写大赛) ."可知，每周许多人看汉字拼写大赛，所以判断the Character Hero很吸引公众的注意，故选C项。‎ ‎13. C细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Software on smartphones and computers allows users to type in the basic sound of the word using the Latin alphabet. The correct character is cho?sen from a list. The result? It's possible to recognize charac?ters without remembering how to write them."可知，中国人忘记如何写汉字是因为手机和电脑依据拉丁字母的拼写而提供汉字选择表从而不用手书写。故选C项。‎ ‎14. A细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"'The ability to write characters is part of Chinese tradition and culture” she rea?sons. 'Students must learn now so they don't forget ‎ when they grow up” says the teacher."可知，书写是中华文化的一部分，学生现在必须学会，否则长大了就会忘记，故选A项。‎ ‎15. B推理判断题。本文由汉字拼写大赛的情况，谈到中国对于汉字拼写的现状，再提及文化传承的希望，由此可断定本文来自一篇新闻报道。故选B。‎ 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Be a Green Child What does it mean to be green? “Green” is more than just a color. ___16___ Why green? Plants are green, and without them the Earth wouldn’t be such a lovely home for us human beings. What can we do? Here’s a four-step guide to being green.‎ Reduce It!‎ ‎___17___ For instance, a shorter shower means you used less water and less fuel since your house uses to run the heater that warmed up the water.‎ Reuse It!‎ Sometimes people call ours a “throwaway society”. It means that we’re a little to willing to throw away old stuff (东西) and buy new stuff.___18___.‎ For instance, if your baby brother becomes older and loses interest in his plastic basketball hoop (篮圈), why not give it to another family who has a little kid?‎ Recycle It!‎ Recycling has never been easier. Many communities will pick it up right in front of your house and some towns even require it. Recycled goods go to a recycling center, where they can be turned into new cans, bottles, and paper.‎ Enjoy It!‎ It’s true that rubbish and pollution are problems, but the Earth remains a huge and beautiful place that’s ready for you to explore.___19___ Go for a hike, visit local nature centers and gardens, and climb up mountains.‎ But before you travel the globe, take a look at your own backyard. Is there a spot where you could plant a tree or put in a little fruit or vegetable garden?___20___‎ A. It also means taking special steps to protect the environment.‎ B. Many times, even if you no longer need something, someone else just might.‎ C. You can start locally by visiting the naturally beautiful spots in your city.‎ D. Turn off the water when you’re brushing your teeth.‎ E. Get out there and get your hands dirty.‎ F. You can watch with pride as your tree takes root and your garden plants grow.‎ G. When you use less of something, you do a good thing for the Earth.‎ ‎【答案】16. A 17. G ‎ ‎18. B 19. C ‎ ‎20. F ‎【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了绿色不仅仅是一种颜色，它意味着你在生活中要保护环境——水，土壤，空气等。这篇文章为如何成为绿色孩子提出了几点建议。‎ ‎16. A根据上句：“ Green ” is more than just a color.可知接下来是说“green”的另外一层含义—环保。故选A。‎ ‎17. G根据下句：For instance ,a shorter shower means you use less water and less fuel since your house uses fuel to run the water heater that warms up the water.可知上文说的是我们要少用东西。故选G。‎ ‎18. B根据下句：For instance, if your little brother outgrows his coat , why not give it to another family who has a little kid? 可知上文说的是你不用的东西对别人可能有用。故选B。‎ ‎19. C根据上句：Recycling has never been easier. 可知接下来说社区会在你家门口收集这些东西的。故选C。‎ ‎20. F根据上句：but the Earth remains a huge and wonderful place for you to explore . 可知接下来说可以从你自己城市的美丽的自然景观开始。故选F。‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ A father and his teenage son were out together at a shopping mall one day. The son wanted to buy a new pair of ___21___ at the sports store.‎ ‎___22___ they were making their way through the crowded food store, a young woman holding a number of bags ___23___ and the contents of several of them spilled ‎ (洒落) across the floor.‎ The son stepped around the woman and continued with the flow only to ___24___ that his father wasn’t next to him. Looking around he ___25___ his father bending down and helping the woman ___26___ the spilled items.‎ Feeling a bit bad he hadn’t thought to stop and help, he simply stood and ___27___ from the distance. He was ___28___ when his father handed the woman her things and she simply took them away without ___29___ him and said “I can do it myself!” When his father returned, the son expressed his ___30___ at how impolite the woman had been.‎ In the sports store the son was so ___31___ about the incident that he spent most of the time complaining. They soon left without the shoes.‎ Later at ___32___, the son told his mother the story,___33___ her to be just as angry as he was at the woman’s ___34___. His mother looked at her husband ___35___ enjoying his meal and said, “Son, your father left that woman behind hours ago. Why are you ___36___ with her?”‎ When we hold onto ___37___ feelings, all it does is to leave us stuck (陷入) in the past and ___38___ to move forward. One of the best things you can do to stay happy is to ___39___ to let things go. It is okay to show anger and unhappiness.___40___, don’t let them affect you and how you see the world.‎ ‎21. A. glasses B. shoes C. gloves D. trousers ‎22. A. Although B. Because C. If D. As ‎23. A. showed up B. fell over C. went by D. came along ‎24. A. realize B. forget C. know D. agree ‎25. A. heard B. stopped C. noticed D. minded ‎26. A. add up B. break up C. pick up D. make up ‎27. A. helped B. watched C. rested D. shouted ‎28. A. shocked B. grateful C. generous D. frightened ‎29. A. joining in B. dealing with C. standing for D. looking at ‎30. A. anger B. wish C. request D. happiness ‎31. A. pleased B. upset C. interested D. calm ‎32. A. school B. store C. dinner D. bed ‎33. A. begging B. admitting C. expecting D. allowing ‎34. A. unhappiness B. carelessness C. loneliness D. impoliteness ‎35. A. sadly B. personally C. briefly D. happily ‎36. A. still B. even C. already D. never ‎37. A. powerful B. valuable C. different D. unhappy ‎38. A. confident B. unable C. determined D. willing ‎39. A. refuse B. learn C. fail D. plan ‎40. A. In addition B. Finally C. However D. Above all ‎【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. D 36. A 37. D 38. B 39. B 40. C ‎【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。父亲和儿子在商店买东西时，父亲帮一女士捡东西，却没有得到礼貌的回应，儿子对这件事特别生气。其实在生活中使你高兴的最好事情就是学会放手过去。表示愤怒和不愉快是可以的。然而，不要让他们影响你和你如何看待这个世界。‎ ‎21. B 考查名词。A. glasses眼镜； B. shoes 鞋； C. gloves 手套； D. trousers裤子。根据下文They soon left without the shoes.可知，儿子想买一双新鞋。故选B。‎ ‎22. D 考查连词。A. Although尽管； B. Because 因为； C. If 如果； D. As当---时候。当他们正穿过拥挤的食品店时，一个抱着几个包的年轻妇女摔倒了，包里的东西撒了一地。故选D。‎ ‎23. B 考查动词词组。A. showed up 出现； B. fell over 摔倒； C. went by经过； D. came along进展。当他们正穿过拥挤的食品店时，一个抱着几个包的年轻妇女摔倒了，包里的东西撒了一地。故选B。‎ ‎24. A 考查动词。A. realize意识到； B. forget 忘记； C. know 知道； D. agree同意。儿子绕过那个女人，继续向前走，结果意识到他的父亲不在他身边。故选A。‎ ‎25. C 考查动词。A. heard 听见； B. stopped 停止； C. noticed 注意到； D. minded介意，照顾。他注意到他的父亲正在帮助那位妇女捡东西。故选C。‎ ‎26. C 考查动词词组。A. add up 合计； B. break up 打碎； C. pick up捡起； D. make up组成，构成。他注意到他的父亲正在帮助那位妇女捡东西。故选C。‎ ‎27. B 考查动词。A. helped 帮助； B. watched 观看； C. rested 休息； D. shouted大喊。他只是站在远处，观看。故选B。‎ ‎28. A 考查形容词。A. shocked 震惊的； B. grateful 感激的； C. generous慷慨的；’ D. frightened感到害怕的。父亲把东西递给那位女士，她只是收回东西，没有看父亲，并说她自己能做，所以儿子看到这个场面感到震惊。故选A。‎ ‎29. D 考查动词词组。A. joining in 参加； B. dealing with 处理； C. standing for 代表； D. looking at看---。父亲把东西递给那位女士，她只是收回东西，没有看父亲，并说她自己能做。故选D。‎ ‎30. A 考查名词。A. anger 生气； B. wish 愿望； C. request请求； D. happiness幸福。儿子对那位女士的不礼貌感到生气。故选A。‎ ‎31. B 考查形容词。A. pleased 感到高兴； B. upset 烦恼的； C. interested 感兴趣的； D. calm冷静的。根据下文he spent most of the time complaining.可知，儿子对父亲没得到公平待遇那件事感到烦恼。故选B。‎ ‎32. C 考查名词。A. school学校； B. store 商店； C. dinner 晚餐； D. bed床。根据下文___15___ enjoying his meal，可知，晚些时候，吃饭时儿子把今天发生的事告诉了妈妈。故选C。‎ ‎33. C 考查动词。A. begging 祈求； B. admitting 承认； C. expecting期盼，预测； D. allowing允许。他预测到妈妈会跟他一样对女士的不礼貌生气。故选C。‎ ‎34. D 考查名词。A. unhappiness 不高兴； B. carelessness粗心； C. loneliness孤独； D. impoliteness没礼貌。他预测到妈妈会跟他一样对女士的不礼貌生气。故选D。‎ ‎35. D 考查副词。A. sadly伤心地； B. personally 亲自地； C. briefly 简略地； D. happily高兴地。妈妈看着丈夫高兴地看他吃饭。故选D。‎ ‎36. A 考查副词。A. still仍然； B. even甚至； C. already 已经； D. never从来没有。你父亲几小时前就离开了那个女士，那你为什么还和她在一起呢？也就是说你还想着这件事。故选A。‎ ‎37. D 考查形容词。A. powerful 强大的； B. valuable有价值的； C. different 不同的； D. unhappy不高兴的。当我们不开心的时候，它所做的只是让我们陷入过去，无法前进。故选D。‎ ‎38. B 考查形容词。A. confident 自信的； B. unable 不能的； C. determined 决定了的；D. willing愿意的。当我们不开心的时候，它所做的只是让我们陷入过去，无法前进。故选B。‎ ‎39. B 考查动词。A. refuse 拒绝； B. learn 学习； C. fail失败； D. plan计划。使你高兴的最好事情就是学会放手。故选B。‎ ‎40. C 考查副词。A. In addition 另外； B. Finally 最后； C. However 然而； D. Above all首先，尤其是。表示愤怒和不愉快是可以的。然而，不要让他们影响你和你如何看待这个世界。故选C。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 做完形填空时要注意上下文的联系，不能脱离开语境。另外，单词复现在做完形填空时也要特别重视。本文第1小题，孩子到底想买什么呢？从附近句中不能看出，但是下文In the sports store the son was so ___11___ about the incident that he spent most of the time complaining. They soon left without the shoes.可看出想买的是shoes。‎ 第II卷（共50分）‎ 第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ If we look at successful people, we can always sec that they are usually not those ___41___ never faced failure at all in their life. In fact, some of the most successful people in this world we have heard of ___42___ (start) out poorly, and ___43___ (actual) they have failed many times.‎ There are so many other great ___44___ (tail) that famous people met with. For example, the most famous basketball player of all time. Michael Jordan was just ___45___ ordinary person before he joined the NBA and he was even cut out from his school basketball team ___46___ they said he was “lack of skill”. The greatest inventor in history, Albert Einstein was thought as mentally retarded (智力迟钝的) when he was young. He didn’t speak until he turned 4 and didn’t read until he was 7. His grades were so poor in school ___47___ his teacher finally asked him ___48___ (quit) his school.‎ Successful people do not complain ___49___ the adversity (逆境). Instead, they accept the adversity as part of life and never put blame onto ___50___ (other).‎ ‎【答案】41. who ‎ ‎42. started ‎ ‎43. actually ‎ ‎44. failures ‎ ‎45. an 46. because/as ‎ ‎47. that 48. to quit ‎ ‎49. over/about ‎ ‎50. others ‎【解析】本文以Michael Jordan为例子，告诉人们：成功的人从不抱怨逆境，相反，他们接受逆境作为生活的一部分从不责怪别人。‎ ‎41. 此处those是先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中做主语，故答案为who。‎ ‎42. 句意：我们听说过的世界上一些成功的人都是以穷苦出身。根据句意可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为started。‎ ‎43. 句意：事实上，他们失败过很多次。副词修饰整个句子，故答案为actually。‎ ‎44. many other修饰可数名词的复数形式，故答案为failures。‎ ‎45. 句意：Michael Jordan加入NBA以前是一个普通的人。ordinary以元音开头，故填an.‎ ‎46. 句意：他甚至被校篮球队除名，因为他们说他缺乏技能。可知此处是because/as引导的原因状语从句。‎ ‎47. 句意：他的成绩很差以致于他的老师要求他停学。So---that如此---以致于---，引导结果状语从句，故答案为that。‎ ‎48. 固定搭配：ask sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事，故答案为to quit。‎ ‎49. 句意：成功的人从不抱怨逆境。complain about/over抱怨---，故答案为over/about。‎ ‎50. 句意：相反，他们接受逆境作为生活的一部分从不责怪别人。根据句意可知答案为others。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ ‎1.so + 形容词/副词 + that + 从句,如：This story is so interesting that I want to read it again.（这个故事如此有趣以至我想再读一次.）  2.so+形容词/副词+(a/an)+(单数)复数可数名词／+that+从句,如果句中的名词是单数可数名词,其前就要用 a或an,如果是复数可数名词或者,前面就不用,如： Those are so beautiful flowers that wants to pick them.（那些花是如此漂亮以至那个女孩想要摘下它们.）  3.such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that+从句,如：It is such an interesting story that I want to read it again.（这是一个如此有趣的故事以至我想再读一次.） ‎ 温馨提示：so+表示数量的词many/much/few/little(少)+名词，此时不能用such.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单间的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Dear Li Hua,‎ I am honored that you would ask me for some advices. As you know, our band was formed in a very unusual way. However, we learned a lot about be a band since then.‎ First, you should think careful about what kind of music you want to write and play. You had better play one kind of music if you want to become famous. Next, you can come up to a name for your band—something which is different. Then, make a special time for practicing but stick to it. I will also need to give several performances for friends and family to get their ideas on your musical ability.‎ Above all, just have a fun. I believe it will be an amazed experience for you.‎ Yours Sincerely,‎ Freddy ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】1.advice是不可数名词，故把advices---advice。‎ ‎2.根据since then.可知句子用现在完成时态，主语是we，故在we后加have。‎ ‎3.介词后跟动名词，故把about后的be---being。‎ ‎4.副词修饰动词，故把careful---carefully。‎ ‎5.句意：你能为你的乐队想出一个名字。come up with想出，提出，故把to---with。‎ ‎6. something做先行词，后面的定语从句用that引导，故把which---that。‎ ‎7.句意：制定一个特殊的练习时间并坚持。此处表示一种并列的递进关系，故把but---and。‎ ‎8.根据上文可知，本文用的是第二人称，意思是：你还需要为朋友和家人表演几场。故把I---You.‎ ‎9.fun是不可数名词，故把have a fun中的a去掉。‎ ‎10.句意：这对你来说是一次令人惊讶的经历。故把amazed--- amazing.‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 引导定语从句时that与which的用法区别 ‎1. 引导非限制性定语从句时，通常要用which：‎ The current, which is very rapid, makes the river dangerous. 水流湍急，使这条河很危险。‎ ‎2. 直接放在介词后作宾语时，通常要用which：‎ She may be late, in which case we ought to wait for her. 她可能晚到，那样我们就要等等她。‎ 注：有时“介词+which”引导的定语从句可以转换成“介词+which+不定式”结构：‎ All that she lacked was training. 她缺的只是训练。‎ Have you everything that you need? 你需要的东西都有了吗?‎ ‎4. 当先行词有the very, the only, the same 等修饰时，通常用that：‎ This is the only example that I know. 我知道的例子只有这一个。‎ Those are the very words that he used. 那是他的原话。‎ ‎5. 当先行词有形容词最高级或序数词(包括last, next等)等修饰时，通常用that：‎ This is the best dictionary that I’ve ever used. 这是我用过的最好的词典。‎ The first thing that you should do is to work out a plan. 你应该做的第一件事是订个计划。‎ ‎6. 当关系代词在定语从句中用作表语时，通常用that：‎ China is not the country (that) it was. 中国已不是过去的中国了。‎ ‎7. 当先行词是一个既指人又指物的并列词组时，通常用that：‎ They talked about the persons and things that most impressed them. 他们谈论了使他们印象最深的人和事。‎ ‎8. 当要避免重复时：‎ Which is the course that we are to take? 我们选哪门课程？‎ 第二节 书面表达 ‎52. 假如你是学校学生会主席，请你以学校学生会的名义给全校学生写一封倡议书，主题为“校园拒绝零食”‎ 要点提示如下：‎ ‎1.目前学校里学生吃零食现象很严重，有些同学每天花很多钱买零食吃；‎ ‎2.吃零食是一种浪费；‎ ‎3.大多数零食是不健康食品，容易使人发胖，甚至生病；‎ ‎4.有些同学乱扔包装袋；‎ 作为高中生，我们应当养成良好的饮食习惯，拒绝零食 注意：1.词数100左右，格式已为你写好；‎ ‎2.内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇：现象phenomenon零食snacks包装袋wrapper Dear fellow students,‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________‎ The Students’ Union ‎【答案】Dear fellow students,‎ Our school is preparing to help students develop good habits. But there is a bad phenomenon in our school -----some students are spending too much money on snacks.‎ Eating snacks is a waste of money. It’s also a bad habit that we should get rid of. In addition, most snacks have too much fat and sugar. They are unhealthy food. Eating snacks may lead to fatness and illness. To make matters worse, some students ‎ litter the food wrappers everywhere.‎ As high school students, we should act properly. Dear fellow students, let’s form good eating habits and say no to snacks!‎ The Students’ Union ‎....................................‎ ‎【亮点说明】‎ 本文是一封倡议书，内容符合要求，重点突出，没有逐字按汉语翻译，而是增加了细节，注意了合理安排，并且文中使用高级句子。It’s also a bad habit that we should get rid of.that引导定语从句；Eating snacks may lead to fatness and illness.动名词做主语；To make matters worse, some students litter the food wrappers everywhere.运用动词不定式的独立成分；另外。But/also/in addition的运用为文章增色添彩。‎ ‎ ‎