2017-2018学年辽宁省大石桥市第二高级中学高二下学期期末考试英语试题 Word版

2017-2018学年辽宁省大石桥市第二高级中学高二下学期期末考试英语试题 Word版

‎2017--2018学年度高二(下)期末考试 英语试卷 时间：100分钟 满分：120分 ‎ 第I卷 第一部分 听力(略)‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 ‎ (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A After two years of careful consideration, Robert McCrum has reached a conclusion on his selection of the 100 greatest novels written in English. Take a look at a few in his list:‎ The Pilgrim’s Progress by John Banyan (1678)‎ A story of a man in search of truth told with the simple clarity and beauty of Bunyan’s prose makes this an English classic.‎ Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe (1719)‎ By the end of the 19th century, no book in English literary history had enjoyed more editions and translations. This world-famous novel is a complex literature that one cannot resist.‎ Gulliver’s Travels by Jonathan Swift (1726)‎ A great work that’s been repeatedly printed, Jonathan Swift’s Gulliver’s Travels comes third in our list of the best novels written in English.‎ Clarissa by Samuel Richardson (1748)‎ Clarissa is a tragic heroine, pressured by her dishonorable family to marry a wealthy man she dislikes, in the book that Samuel Johnson described as ‘"the first book in the world that shows the knowledge about the human heart”.‎ Tom Jones by Henry Fielding (1749)‎ Tom Jones is a classic English novel that gets the spirit of its age and whose characters are well-known since they have come to represent the society at that time.‎ Emma by Jane Austen (1816)‎ Jane Austen’s Emma is her most outstanding work, mixing the best parts of her early books with a deep sense of feelings.‎ The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket by Edgar Allan Poe (1838)‎ Edgar Allan Poe’s only novel---a classic adventure story with supernatural elements---has fascinated and influenced generations of writers.‎ ‎1．Which English book has got the most translations before the 20th century?‎ A. Robinson Crusoe. B. Gulliver’s Travels. C. Tom Jones. D. Emma.‎ ‎2．What does Samuel Johnson think we can learn about from the book Clarissa?‎ A. A love story. B. Quarrels in a family.‎ C. The human heart. D. The spirits of the lime.‎ ‎3．What makes the characters in Tom Jones famous?‎ A. Their classic lifestyles. B. Their different nationalities.‎ C. Their typical spirits of the age. D. Their representation of the society.‎ B Hawking died early Wednesday at his home in England at the age of 76. Throughout his career as one of the world’s most recognizable cosmic thinkers, he regularly threw himself into pop culture’s comedic ring with cameos（客串）on programs such as The Simpsons and Late Night with Conan O’Brien.‎ These appearances defined Hawking’s personal life as mush as his universe-shaking theoretical work. Humor, however, was not just one side of his personality, but a key to overcoming the disease he struggled against since 1963.‎ ‎“Keeping an active mind has been vital to my survival, as has maintaining a sense of humor,” Hawking said in a 2013 documentary. “I am probably better known for my appearances on The Simpsons and on The Big Bang Theory than I am for my scientific discoveries.”‎ At 21, Hawking was diagnosed with a condition similar to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis（肌萎缩性侧索硬化症）, also known as Lou Gehrig’s disease. According to the ALS Association, “Half of all people affected with ALS live at most three or more years after diagnosis. Twenty percent live five years or more; only ten percent ‎ will live more than ten years.”‎ The disease would eventually shut down Hawking’s motor functions, making him speechless and unable to move without a wheelchair. Doctors initially said he would be dead in two years. His condition, however, proved to be a rare slow-acting version.‎ But Hawking fought through his worse physical state, rising to a position as a celebrated professor of mathematical at the University of Cambridge and altering the popular conception of physics with his 1988 bestseller, A Brief History of Time.‎ ‎“When I turned 21, my expectations were reduced to zero,” he said in a TV show. He added, “It was important that I came to appreciate what I did have. It’s also important not to become angry, no matter how difficult life is, because you can lose all hope if you can’t laugh at yourself and at life in general.”‎ ‎4．What was Hawking like according to the text?‎ A. He was kind and brave. ‎ B. He was friendly and adventurous.‎ C. He was humorous and strong-minded. ‎ D. He was shy and uncommunicative.‎ ‎5．How did Hawking deal with ALS?‎ A. He did further research into the disease.‎ B. He kept a positive attitude towards his disease.‎ C. He did more exercise and spoke a lot with others.‎ D. He went to hospital to have a health check regularly.‎ ‎6．What can be learnt from the story of Hawking?‎ A. Laughter is the best medicine.‎ B. Lost time is never found again.‎ C. Everything comes to him who waits.‎ D. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.‎ ‎7．What can we know from the text?‎ A. ALS is a common disease in England.‎ B. Doctors once abandoned treatment for Hawking.‎ C. Playing roles in comedy was Hawking’s favorite.‎ D. It’s almost a wonder that Hawking can survive the disease.‎ C I have been watching my daughters play sports since they were four, and have been shocked at how some parents in the crowd behave.‎ At soccer games, when my girls were very young, parents would be screaming at their children to get their heads into the game, to charge, to “get” an opposing player, or to “kill it.” I understand parents want to encourage their children and their team—but at some point it becomes too much.‎ My daughter Grace is a high school and AAU (Association of American Universities) basketball player and a very good one at that. During a recent game, a parent sitting near me was shouting loudly to her daughter, standing up, expressing displeasure about the way her team was playing and, during halftime, speaking loudly about her personal life. After having her in my ear for more than half of the game, I was so put off that I had to move.‎ Admittedly, I am the quiet parent at games. I clap for the schoolgirls when they make wonderful plays. For the most part, however, I remain silent. Shouting out makes them nervous.‎ I asked Grace to weigh in on this, and she tells me: “Some parents become extremely emotionally invested in sports games, which can become a problem for the players. The worst thing is when people point out that ‘crazy parent,’ and they don’t know that’s your parent.”‎ I am all for parent spectators cheering on their children and the rest of the team. But I hope you can cheer your children on in a positive way. Shouting things like, “Where’s your head?” “Go after her!” is not, in my view, the way to cheer on high school students or younger children.‎ If you have nothing positive to say, hold your tongue. If you find yourself struggling to keep it together, get some fresh air during halftime.‎ ‎8．Unable to stand the mother nearby, the author____.‎ A. told her to shut up B. found another seat C. asked Grace for help D. refused to talk to her ‎9．In Grace’s opinion, crazy parents in the audience will make players feel____.‎ A. helpless B. impatient C. scared D. ashamed ‎10．The author is against parent spectators____.‎ A. keeping silent all the time B. saying unpleasant words C. cheering on the players D. leaving during halftime ‎11．Who are the intended readers of the text?‎ A. Parents. B. Teenage players. C. Soccer spectators. D. Coaches.‎ ‎ D From the loss of wildlife to rising sea levels, we’re all well aware of the problems that climate change could cause.‎ But while it may seem like such issues won’t affect most of us directly，it looks like future generations could grow up without something that many of us now take for granted: chocolate.‎ According to an essay published by the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, changes to the climate in the regions that produce cacao - the plant from which chocolate is produced-may mean that it will soon become extinct.‎ Most of the world’s cacao grows in countries close to the equator，with over half of it growing in the African nations of Ghana and Ivory Coast.‎ It’s predicted that by 2050, climate change will have accelerated the rate at which temperatures in these countries rise, making it extremely difficult for cacao to grow there.‎ The problem doesn’t lie in increased heat, however，but in lower humidity (湿度)，as it’s believed that rainfall will stay at the same level if the temperature rises.‎ ‎“In other words, as higher temperatures squeeze more water out of soil and plants, it’s unlikely that rainfall will increase enough to offset the moisture (含水量) loss,” Michon Scott, the essay’s author, wrote.‎ To help fight this problem, researchers from Berkeley University in the US are working on changing the DNA of cacao plants to allow them to survive in dryer conditions by using gene editing technology, according to US News.‎ In the meantime, US company Mars, one of the world’s biggest manufacturers of ‎ chocolate products, announced in January that it would spend $1 billion to help reduce the effects of climate change.‎ ‎“This is a world issue, and it requires everyone to work together,” Mars spokesperson Barry Parkin told Business Insider.‎ The message here is that if we all do our part, we may be able to prevent some of the worst impacts of climate change. Or if we’re unlucky, chocolate will become a thing of the past.‎ ‎12．What could make it hard for cacao to survive around the equator in the future?‎ A. The increased heat there. B. The higher humidity there.‎ C. The decrease in rainfall there. D. The moisture loss in the soil there.‎ ‎13．What does the underlined word “offset” in the seventh paragraph mean?‎ A. hold back B. make up for C. protect D. accept ‎14．What will US company Mars do to help cacao survive?‎ A. It will work hard to plant cacao in greenhouses.‎ B. It will apply gene editing technology in planting cacao.‎ C. It will give financial support to help fight climate change.‎ D. It will develop cacao that can survive in dryer conditions.‎ ‎15．What may be the best title of this text?‎ A. Chocolate could become history B. Work together to fight climate change C. How do we grow cacao in the future?‎ D. How do cacao plants affect climate change?‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ There are some people who seem to always be surrounded by friends, and there are others who always seem to be standing on the outside, looking in at the crowds of friends. If you are one of the outsiders, it is time to break out of your shell and start making new friends. Here are some tips that will help.‎ ‎1. __16__. Nobody likes a phony (虚伪的人). In fact, if you aren’t yourself, others aren’t becoming friends with you. When the time comes that you feel comfortable enough ‎ to act like yourself again, you may not be well received, because you are a totally different person. __17__.‎ ‎2. Use technology. There are all kinds of online groups you can get involved with.__18__. For instance, Leaflets is a great place to meet new people. It creates experiences people can join, and you get to meet like-minded people who share your interests.‎ ‎3. Start with people you know. Reach out and contact acquaintances, and reconnect with old friends you haven’t seen in a long time. Don’t forget about friends of friends. You may connect with some really cool people just by hanging out(聚会) with your friends and their friends. __19__. If you stay home, you aren’t going to meet people.‎ ‎4. Keep in touch.__20__. With the Internet and social media, there is absolutely no need for that these days. Look up old friends and reconnect with them.‎ A. Be yourself B. If you are invited to go out, go C. Keep in touch with each other D. Let people get to know the real you E. Knowing others well is very important F. Many are local groups that plan activities G. All too often, people lose touch with one another 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Mother’s Day, 2017 was the last time that all my three kids would be kids at home. I was __21__ a Mother’s Day to remember.‎ That morning, I got up early and left for __22__ . The boys and I were going __23__ , not unusual, so I expected the time I’d have with the three of them surrounding me during break. I entered the office after my class, __24__ the crowd for their faces. I didn’t find the boys, but wasn’t too worried __25__ their classes often ran late.‎ ‎ I found a row with plenty of room for all the four of us, __26__ spots for my handsome young men.‎ The longer I sat there, the more __27__ and angry I got. How could they __28__ their mother on this of all days? I couldn’t __29__ my work, only on how I’d been wronged. __30__ the time the last morning class ended, I could hardly wait to get home and give them a piece of my mind.‎ Arriving home, I noticed a pile of roses on the ground. I looked closer and saw they were the __31__ of a track made from fresh flowers, which led to our room. As I __32__ the flowers, the door got opened and three __33__ faces greeted me. They let me see what they’d been working on all __34__ .‎ ‎__35__ the entire floor were the words, Happy Mother’s Day, We Love You. They were spelled out with __36__ . The space was __37__ with the sweetness of roses and other flowers. They’d asked for a leave and worked all morning, gathering the fresh flowers and __38__ them into a surprising message.‎ I immediately realized I’d been hurrying in my __39__ of the situation. While I had been feeling unloved, they had spend their time writing a __40__ to show how much they really cared.‎ ‎21．A. allowing B. realizing C. expecting D. declaring ‎22．A. church B. hospital C. shopping D. work .‎ ‎23．A. completely B. separately C. actually D. sincerely ‎24．A. asking B. leaving C. calling D. searching ‎25．A. because B. though C. until D. once ‎26．A. changing B. saving C. choosing D. marking ‎27．A. hurt B. absurd C. guilty D. confident ‎28．A. cheat B. consume C. ignore D. frighten ‎29．A. focus on B. throw away C. cut down D. figure out ‎30．A. Since B. For C. in D. By ‎31．A. introduction B. beginning C. requirement D. opening ‎32．A. followed B. selected C. smelled D. picked ‎33．A. shouting B. smiling C. flying D. running ‎34．A. day B. night C. afternoon D. morning ‎35．A. Flooding B. Transforming C. Covering D. Replacing ‎36．A. books B. flowers C. hardship D. effort ‎37．A. eye-catching B. tasty C. precious D. alive ‎38．A. pushing B. tricking C. arranging D. urging ‎39．A. change B. improvement C. judgment D. explanation ‎40．A. message B. word C. letter D. promise 第II卷 注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Music is one of the most __41__ (power) things in my life. Listening to music can help to motivate me in trying time. When younger, I__42__ (have) no great love for music as I do now. I mainly listened to __43__ my parents were listening to. Whether I was in the car, the house, __44__ anywhere else there was sure to be some Beatles, or Buddy Holly constantly playing in the background. Now as I’m older, I enjoy it for the reason that it allows me to remember my childhood.‎ I believe music has the power __45__ (convey) all sorts of emotion. The song “A little bit longer” by Nick Jonas is __46__ an emotional and inspiring song that when I hear it, I always come close to __47__ (drop) down tears, especially when I watch it being played live. The effect that music can have __48__our emotions is tremendous, as it can bring people to floods of tears or bursts of __49__ (laugh).‎ I believe music affects people in many ways. To me, music is __50__ (extreme) important in my life. I think it brings me closer to my friends and family.‎ 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；   ‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Everyone tends have many problems while gaining knowledge. Therefore, your willingness to deal with these problems will eventually enable you to work it out. What I’d like to share are my approaches to solve the problems.‎ First, you must focus on which you are faced with. There seems to be a lot of attractive things, like computers or game. To stay focused, you can list these things and tell yourself you should touch them after finishing your work. Second, believe to yourself. Though there is no doubt that each of us might make mistakes or come across some tough problems in learning, but it can never be a reason for the loss of confidence.‎ Last, keep modest. Never feel embarrassing to turn to your teachers or classmates. Everyone in your surroundings can be your teacher.‎ 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）‎ 你校定于4月28日举行足球赛，请以学生会的名义写一则通知。‎ 内容包括：‎ ‎1. 举行球赛的目的，时间，地点：‎ ‎2. 请大家以班级为单位踊跃参加；‎ ‎3. 请同学们前往呐喊助威。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎2017--2018学年度高二(下)期末考试 英语试卷 参考答案 阅读理解 ‎1．A C D C B 6．A D B D B 11．A D B C A 16．ADFBG 完形填空 21．CDBDA 26．BACAD 31．BABDC 36．BDCCA 语法填空 ‎41．powerful ‎ ‎42．had ‎ ‎43．what/whatever ‎44．or ‎45．to convey ‎46．such ‎47．dropping ‎48．on ‎49．laughter ‎50．extremely 短文改错 (1) tends后加to (2) Therefore改为However (3) work it out改为work them out ‎(4)solve改为solving ‎(5)focus on which 改为focus on what ‎(6)seems改为seem ‎(7)game改为games ‎(8)believe to 改为believe in ‎(9)but it can never删除but ‎(10)embarrassing改为embarrassed 书面表达 Notice To celebrate the coming Labor Day, we are to hold a football match among classes ‎ on April 28th on the school football field.‎ Each of you is encouraged to take part in the game as a player on your own class team. It will be a wonderful match and you are also warmly welcome to cheer for the players.‎ Those who want to come please remember to take care of yourselves and your belongings when the match is on. You are expected to have great fun!‎ Students’ Union April 20, 2016‎ ‎【解析A】文章介绍了Robert McCrum评选的100篇最伟大的英语小说中的7篇小说的简介及被评选的原因。‎ 1． A 细节推理题。根据Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe (1719)中By the end of the 19th century, no book in English literary history had enjoyed more editions and translations.可知20世纪前 Robinson Crusoe的翻译量最大，故选A.‎ ‎2．C 细节推理题。根据Clarissa by Samuel Richardson (1748)中in the book that Samuel Johnson described as “the first book in the world that shows the knowledge about the human heart”.可知Samuel Johnson认为这本书带给我们的是关于human heart的知识，故选C.‎ ‎3．D 细节推理题。根据Tom Jones by Henry Fielding (1749)中Tom Jones is a classic English novel that gets the spirit of its age and whose characters are well-known since they have come to represent the society at that time.可知Tom Jones中表现当时社会的那些角色使这本书出名，故选D.‎ ‎【解析B】本文主要讲了霍金被确诊为肌萎缩性侧索硬化症后，是如何积极面对，最终创造奇迹的。‎ ‎4．C 细节理解题 根据第二段第二句话Humor, however, was not just one side of his personality, but a key to overcoming the disease he struggled against since ‎ 1963.可知霍金是一个幽默的人，而且从1963年就开始与疾病作斗争。所以说霍金是一个幽默而又意志坚定的人，故选C。‎ ‎5．B 细节理解题 根据第六段But Hawking fought through his worse physical state, rising to a position as a celebrated professor of mathematical at the University of Cambridge and altering the popular conception of physics with his 1988 bestseller, A Brief History of Time.可知霍金克服身体状况，最后成为著名的数学教授。所以说他对自己的病保持着积极的态度。故选B。‎ ‎6．A 推理判断题 从最后一段“It was important that I came to appreciate what I did have. It’s also important not become angry, no matter how difficult life is, because you can lose all hope if you can’t laugh at yourself and at life in general.”可知霍金以积极的心态对待自己的疾病，最终改变肌萎缩性侧索硬化症不可战胜的说法，所以我们可以推断出微笑是治病的良药，故选A。‎ ‎7．D 推理判断题 根据第四段According to the ALS Association, “Half of all people affected with ALS live at most three or more years after diagnosis. Twenty percent live five years or more; only ten percent will live more than ten years.”可知确诊为肌萎缩性侧索硬化症的病人最多活三年或者三年多点；20％的人能活五年或者更长；只有10％的人能活十年以上。霍金能活到76岁确实是一个奇迹，故选D。‎ ‎【解析C】作者批评了一些家长在观看孩子比赛时的不文明现象，并建议家长采用积极的方式和语言为孩子加油。‎ ‎8．B 细节理解题 根据第三段After having her in my ear for more than half of the game, I was so put off that I had to move.可知作者找了另外一个座位，故选B。‎ ‎9．D 推理判断题 根据第五段The worst thing is when people point out that ‘crazy parent,’ and they don’t know that’s your parent.可知当家长因为不文明现象被人指责时，孩子会觉得难堪，故选D。‎ ‎10．B 细节理解题 根据第六段Shouting things like, “Where’s your head?” “Go after her!” is not, in my view, the way to cheer on high school students or younger children.可知作者反对说不愉快的话为孩子加油，故选B。‎ ‎11．A 推理判断题 作者先批评了家长们的不文明现象，最后两段又给家长提出了建议：要用积极的方式给孩子加油，所以这篇文章是写给家长看的，故选A。‎ ‎【解析D】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲了未来由于气候的变化，用于制造巧克力的可可树可能会灭绝，所以巧克力有可能会成为历史。‎ ‎12．细节理解题。由第七段“In other words, as higher temperatures squeeze more water out of soil and plants, it’s unlikely that rainfall will increase enough to offset the moisture (含水量) loss,” Michon Scott, the essay’s author, wrote.可知未来赤道附近的可可树很难存活，是因为那里土壤中水分的流失，选D。‎ ‎13．词义猜测题。由第六段The problem doesn’t lie in increased heat, however，but in lower humidity (湿度)，as it’s believed that rainfall will stay at the same level if the temperature rises.可知In other words, as higher temperatures squeeze more water out of soil and plants, it’s unlikely that rainfall will increase enough to offset the moisture (含水量) loss的意思是换句话说，高温带走了土壤和植物中更多的水分，降雨量的增长不足以抵消水量的流失，所以“offset”的意思是弥补，抵消，故选B。‎ ‎14．细节理解题。由倒数第三段In the meantime, US company Mars, one of the world’s biggest manufacturers of chocolate products, announced in January that it would spend $1 billion to help reduce the effects of climate change.可知美国的火星巧克力公司给予财政支援，用来帮助对抗气候的变化，选C。‎ ‎15．主旨大意题。本文主要讲了未来由于气候的变化，用于制造巧克力的可可树可能会灭绝，所以巧克力有可能会成为历史，故选A。‎ ‎【解析七选五】作者针对怎样结交新朋友给了一些建议。‎ ‎16．A 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本段中if you aren’t yourself和act like yourself again可知本段讲做真实的自己才能交到朋友，没有人喜欢虚伪的人。A项：Be yourself符合本段内容，故选A.‎ ‎17．D 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲做真实的自己才能交到朋友，D项：让人们了解真实的你，符合本段内容，与标题呼应。故选D.‎ ‎18．F 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲使用技术结识更多的人，上句讲你可以参与各种各样的在线团体，F项：许多是计划活动的地方团体，和上句连接。故选F.‎ ‎19．B 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲从你认识的人开始，联系熟人和更多的人扩大朋友圈，多参加聚会。B项：如果你被邀请去，那就去。与上句连接，与下句形成对比。故选B.‎ ‎20．G 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲和朋友保持联系，G项：人们经常失去联系，讲述了现实中的一种现象，与本段内容相符。故选G.‎ ‎【解析完形填空】文章讲述了在母亲节因为没有看到儿子们而产生了误解，后来回家才发现了真相，感受到了儿子们的爱。‎ ‎21．C考查动词。句意：我期待母亲节的纪念。A. allowing允许；B. realizing实现；C. expecting期待；D. declaring说明。故选C。‎ ‎22．D考查名词。句意：那天早上我早早起床去上班。A. church教堂；B. hospital医院；C. shopping购物；D. work工作。故选D。‎ ‎23．B考查副词。句意：男孩们和我分别去的，这并不奇怪。A. completely完全地；B. separately分别地；C. actually事实上；D. sincerely真诚地。故选B。‎ ‎24．D考查动词。句意：下课后，我走进办公室，在人群中寻找他们的面孔。A. asking问；B. leaving离开；C. calling号召；D. searching寻找。故选D。‎ ‎25．A考查连词。句意：我没有找到男孩，但也不太担心，因为他们的课经常迟到A. because因为；B. thought思考；C. until直到…才；D. once一旦。故选A。‎ ‎26．B考查动词。句意：我找到了一排房间，给我们四个人留了足够的空间A. changing改变；B. saving节约，保留；C. choosing选择；D. marking注意，做记号于。故选B。‎ ‎27．A考查形容词。句意：我坐在那里的时间越长，我的受伤和愤怒就越大。A. hurt受伤的；B. absurd荒谬的；C. guilty有罪的，内疚的；D. confident自信的，确信的。故选A。‎ ‎28．C考查动词。句意：他们怎么能忽视他们的母亲呢?A. cheat欺骗；B. consume消耗；C. ignore忽视；D. frighten使害怕。故选C。‎ ‎29．A考查动词短语。句意：我不能把注意力集中在我的工作上。A. focus on集中于；B. throw away扔掉；C. cut down砍倒；D. figure out解决。故选A。‎ ‎30．D考查介词。句意：只是在上个上午的课结束的时候我被冤枉了。A. Since自从；B. For从…；C. in在…里面；D. By在…之前。By the time在…时间之前，故选D。‎ ‎31．B考查名词。句意：我仔细看了看，发现它们在一条由鲜花制成的轨迹的开始，这是通向我们的房间的。A. introduction介绍；B. beginning开始；C. requirement要求；D. opening开放，机会。故选B。‎ ‎32．A考查动词。句意：当我跟着花儿走的时候，门开了，三张笑脸迎接着我。A. followed跟随；B. selected挑选；C. smelled闻；D. picked挑选。故选A。‎ ‎33．B考查动词。句意：当我跟着花儿走的时候，门开了，三张笑脸迎接着我。A. shouting大喊大叫；B. smiling微笑；C. flying飞翔；D. running跑。故选B。‎ ‎34．D考查名词。句意：他们让我看看他们整个上午都在干些什么。A. day白天；B. night夜晚；C. afternoon下午；D. morning早上。故选D。‎ ‎35．C考查动词。句意：覆盖整个地板都是世界的，快乐的母亲节，我们爱你。A. Flooding泛滥；B. Transforming转化；C. Covering覆盖；D. Replacing更换，替代。故选C。‎ ‎36．B考查名词。句意：他们用鲜花拼了出来A. books书籍；B. flowers花；C. hardship困苦；D. effort努力，成就。故选B。‎ ‎37．D考查形容词。句意：这个空间因为玫瑰和其他花朵的芬芳而变得有生气。A. eye-catching引人注目的；B. tasty美味的；C. precious珍贵的；D. alive有生气的的。故选D。‎ ‎38．C考查动词。句意：他们要求休假，整个上午都在工作，收集鲜花，并排好了一条令人惊讶的消息A. pushing推，促进；B. tricking戏弄；C. arranging安排；D. urging说服。故选C。‎ ‎39．C考查名词。句意：我立刻意识到，我对这种情况的判断是匆忙的。A. change变化；B. improvement改进；C. judgment判断；D. explanation解释。故选C。‎ ‎40．A考查名词。句意：虽然我一直觉得不受人喜爱，但他们还是花时间写了一条信息来表明他们有多么真正关心。A. message信息；B. word单词；C. letter信；D. promise许诺。故选A。‎ ‎【解析语法填空】本文讲述了音乐对于作者的重要性。‎ ‎41．句意：音乐是我生命中最强有力的东西之一。形容词修饰名词，故答案为powerful。‎ ‎42．句意：当我更小点的时候，我对音乐没有现在这么热爱。说自己过去用一般过去时态，答案为had。‎ ‎43．句意：我主要听我父母正在听的。listen to后面的宾语从句，缺少引导词，同时宾语从句缺少宾语，what/whatever起双重作用，表示物，故答案为what/whatever。‎ ‎44．句意：无论我在汽车里，房子里，还是在其他任何地方，…。whether…or…无论……还是……，故答案为or。‎ ‎45．句意：我相信音乐有传递各种情感的力量。动词不定式作后置定语，答案为to convey。‎ ‎46．句意：Nick Jonas演唱的“A little bit longer”是这样一首有情感的、令人受鼓舞的歌曲，以致于每当我听到它的时候，我总是想落泪。such a/an +形容词+名词+that …“如此……以致于……”，引导结果状语从句，故答案为such。‎ ‎47．固定词组come close to中的to是介词，故后面用doing，故答案为dropping。‎ ‎48．固定词组：have an effect on …“对……有影响”。在此句中The effect是先行词，后面是定语从句，只是将词组变了形，故答案为on。‎ ‎49．句意：它能带给人们泪水或笑声。与前面tears并列，故答案为名词形式laughter。‎ ‎50．副词修饰形容词，故答案为extremely。‎ ‎【解析短文改错】这篇文章主要讲了在获取知识的过程中，每个人都常常会遇到许多问题。然而，你处理这些问题的意愿，最终使你能够解决它们。作者分享了自己的一些方法。‎ 考查固定用法。在获取知识的过程中，每个人都常常会遇到许多问题。tend to常常，是固定用法，所以tends后加to。‎ 考查连词。然而，你处理这些问题的意愿，最终使你能够解决它们。所以Therefore改成However。‎ 考查代词。指代前面的many problems，是复数，所以it改成them。‎ 考查固定用法。介词to之后用v+ing，所以solve 改成solving。‎ 考查宾语从句。what you are faced with．是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，所以which改成what。‎ 考查固定句型。用there seems to be 还是 there seem to be 取决于be后面是单数还是复数，这是个倒装结构，a lot of attractive things是复数意义，所以用seem。‎ 考查名词单复数。例如电脑或是游戏。“游戏”是复数意义，所以用名词复数，game改成games。‎ 考查固定短语。believe in信任，是固定短语，所以to改成in。‎ 考查固定用法。Though与but不能连用，所以去掉but。‎ 考查v+ed。v+ing修饰物，而v+ed修饰人，这里修饰人，所以embarrassing改成embarrassed。‎ ‎【解析书面表达】本文是一篇通知类作文。要求以学生会的名义写一则通知，考生在成文时应注意：合理发挥想象力，使文章的表达自然，丰满。文章的写作要点要齐全：‎ ‎（1）. 举行球赛的目的，时间，地点：‎ ‎（2）. 请大家以班级为单位踊跃参加；…‎ ‎（3）. 请同学们前往呐喊助威。‎ ‎ …注意文章的人称：以第一人称为主。‎ 时态：一般现在时。‎ 注意使用高级词汇among classes，encourage somebody to，cheer for，are expected to， have great fun和句型，以提高文章的档次；恰当使用一些连词、插入语，使文章表达自然，流畅。‎ 注意次数：80—120之间。‎ ‎【范文亮点】‎ ‎①To celebrate the coming Labor Day, we are to hold a football match,.非谓语结构；‎ ‎②Those who want to come please remember to take care of yourselves and your belongings when the match is on.定语从句。‎