吉林省白城市洮南市第一中学2019-2020学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题

吉林省白城市洮南市第一中学2019-2020学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题

洮南市第一中学2019-2020学年高一下学期第一次月考 英语试卷 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分；满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答完题后把答题卡和答题纸上交。‎ 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍.‎ ‎1. Why did the woman apologize?‎ ‎ A. She made a late delivery.‎ B. She went to the wrong place.‎ C. She could not take the cake back.‎ ‎2. What does the woman need from the doctor’s office?‎ ‎ A. A form. B. Some medicine. C. An insurance card.‎ ‎3. What is the weather generally like in May?‎ ‎ A. Cooler and rainier. B. Cooler and less rainy. ‎ C. Warmer and rainier.‎ ‎4. What can we infer from the dialogue?‎ A. They are probably lost.‎ B. They are probably caught in a traffic jam.‎ C. The woman is driving the car.‎ ‎5. What do we know about the man?‎ A. He is being interviewed by the woman.‎ B. He is being questioned in a police station.‎ C. He has no certificates at all.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。‎ ‎6. What day is it today?‎ A. Wednesday. B. Friday. C. Saturday.‎ ‎7. Where does the woman come from?‎ A. Britain. B. Italy. C. Canada.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. How did the man do on his last test?‎ A. He got a B. B. He failed it. C. He got an 85.‎ ‎9. What does the woman suggest the man do?‎ A. Join a club. B. Talk with his professor. ‎ C. Study with other people.‎ ‎10. What does the woman think of Jim on physics?‎ A. He is very intelligent. B. He is very funny. C. He is very kind.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. What are the two speakers?‎ A. High school students. B. First-year university students. C. Travel agents.‎ ‎12. What do we know about the woman?‎ A. She enjoys the buildings and cars in the city.‎ B. She wants to go to the mountains.‎ C. She went to the mountains last year.‎ ‎13. What do they plan to do next?‎ A. To finish their essays first.‎ B. To go online and find some information.‎ C. To look for a job and earn some money first.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。‎ ‎14. What do we know about the man?‎ A. He is tired of his job.‎ B. He likes watching educational programs.‎ C. He likes to relax by watching TV.‎ ‎15. What do we know about the woman?‎ A. She thinks it a waste of time watching TV.‎ B. She often watches TV when she is free.‎ C. She has the same hobbies as the man.‎ ‎16. What is the relationship between the two speakers?‎ A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Husband and wife.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What was the speaker like ten years ago?‎ A. Very fit. ‎ B. A heavy smoker and drinker. ‎ C. Stressed out by work.‎ ‎18. What happened about eight years ago?‎ A. The speaker lost interest in his hobbies.‎ B. The speaker lost his job.‎ C. The speaker got a better job.‎ ‎19. Why did the speaker drink more and start smoking?‎ A. To enjoy himself. ‎ B. To experience a different life. ‎ C. To get rid of stress from work.‎ ‎20. How does the speaker feel about his present job?‎ A. He likes it very much.‎ B. He does not totally like it.‎ C. He will quit it very soon.‎ 第二部分 阅读（共三节 满分70分）‎ 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在机读卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A LOST AND FOUND ROOMMATES FOUND: Cat, 6 months old, black and white marking. Found near Linden and South U. Steve, 800-4661.‎ FEMALE ROOMMATE WANTED Own room near campus.‎ Available December 1.‎ Rent $80 per month until March 1st.‎ ‎$129 Thereafter.‎ Call Jill for details. 800-7839.‎ LOST: Gold wire rim glasses in brown case. Campus area. Reward. Call Gregg 800-2896.‎ Need person to assume lease for own bedroom in apt. Near campus, $92/mo. Starting Jan. 1st. Call 800-6157 after 5 pm.‎ FORSALE HELP WANTED MOVING: Must sell. TV b/w 12, $50; AM/FM transistor radio A/C or battery, $15; cassette tape recorder, $10; music records. Call John or Pat, 800-0739 after 5 pm or weekends.‎ BABYSITTER—MY HOME If you are available a few hours during the day, some evenings and occasional weekends to care for 2 school-age children, please call Gayle Moore days 800-1111, evenings and weekends 800-4964.‎ USED FUR COATS and JACKETS.‎ Good condition. $50-$125. Call 800-0436 after 12 noon.‎ WAITRESS WANTED. 10am-2pm or 10:30 am-5pm. Apply in person, 207S. Main, Curtis‎ ‎Restaurant.‎ ‎21. What was lost in campus area according to the LOST AND FOUND ads?‎ A. A Cat. B. A radio.‎ C. A pair of glasses. D. A cassette tape recorder.‎ ‎22. You will call ________if you want to buy a radio.‎ A. 800-0436. B. 800-0739 ‎ C. 800-4661 D. 800-4964‎ ‎23. If you want a job of taking care of children, which ad will you answer?‎ A. LOST AND FOUND. B. ROOMMATES.‎ C. FOR SALE. D. HELP WANTED.‎ B Sixteen years ago, I learned an important life lesson in the back of a New York City taxi.‎ I was on my way to Grand Central Station, and we were driving in the right lane when a black car suddenly sped out of a parking space right in front of us.‎ My driver fit the brakes hard, skidded, and missed the other car by a few inches. The driver of the other car, the man who had just nearly caused a huge accident, started shouting at us. My taxi driver just smiled and waved at him. He was really friendly!‎ ‎“Why did you just do that?” I asked him. “This guy almost destroyed your car and could have sent us to the hospital!”‎ This was when my taxi driver told me what I now call “the Law of Garbage Trucks”.‎ ‎“Many people are like garbage trucks. They run around full of garbage, full of anger, and full of disappointment,” he said. “As their garbage piles up, they need a place to dump it, and if you let them do, they’ll dump it on you. So when someone wants to dump on you, just smile, wave, wish them will, and move on. You’ll be happier because of what you have done.”‎ I started thinking, how often do I let Garbage Trucks run right over me? And how often do I take their garbage and dump it on other people—at work, at home, or on the street? It was on that day that I said, “I’m not going to dump anymore.”‎ ‎24. What happened when the writer was taking a taxi?‎ A. He saw a car accident. B. Someone destroyed the taxi.‎ C. The taxi driver was injured. D. Another car almost hit the taxi.‎ ‎25. How did the taxi driver deal with the other driver’s behavior?‎ A. He shouted back at the driver.‎ B. He sent the driver to the hospital.‎ C. He was friendly towards the driver.‎ D. He dumped some garbage in front of his car.‎ ‎26. What does the taxi driver mean when he says “Many people are like garbage trucks”?‎ A. Many people like to drive garbage trucks.‎ B. Many people dump garbage wherever they like.‎ C. Many people are warm-hearted and make others happy.‎ D. Many people need to dump their feelings now and then.‎ ‎27. According to the passage, what should you do if people “dump garbage” on you?‎ A. Dump your garbage on him or her, too.‎ B. Be friendly and go on with your own work.‎ C. Tell them to dump their garbage in the right place.‎ D. Try your best to encourage them not to do that again.‎ C Many people drink coffee to quickly increase their energy. Scientists say there may be another reason to drink coffee. They studied the link（联系）between coffee drinking and the risk of death from some diseases, and found that drinking moderate（适量的）amounts of coffee each day may help protect against heart disease, cancer and other diseases. David Jacobs of the University of Minnesota in Minneapolis worked on the study with researchers from the University of Oslo.‎ The researchers used information about 27,300 women. They were between 55 and 69 years of age when they entered the study. During a fifteen-year period, almost 15.75% of them died. The researchers found a link between the amount of coffee the women reported drinking and their risk of dying from heart disease. Coffee drinking was measured in cups. One cup is about 225 grams.‎ There was a reduced risk of death from heart disease among women who drank from one to three cups of coffee each day. A reduction（减少）in the risk of death from other diseases was also seen. But Professor Jacobs says the risk reduction for death from heart disease decreased in women who drank more than three cups a day.‎ The researchers say antioxidants（抗氧化剂）in coffee might reduce the risk of heart disease. Earlier studies found that coffee has high levels of antioxidants. Antioxidants have been shown to help prevent heart disease, cancer and other diseases.‎ ‎28. How many women are alive after the study of fifteen years?‎ A. About 23,000. B. About 4,300. ‎ C. About 42,000. D. About 1,400.‎ ‎29. What does the underlined word “decreased” in paragraph 3 mean?‎ A. Rose. B. Reduced. C. Improved. D. Continued.‎ ‎30. It can be inferred that Professor Jacobs suggests we drink ________each day.‎ A. more than three cups of coffee ‎ B. one to three cups of coffee C. about 225 grams of coffee ‎ D. as much coffee as possible ‎31. The last paragraph mainly explains why ________.‎ A. many people like drinking coffee B. some people die from heart disease C. coffee helps prevent heart disease D. coffee has high levels of antioxidants D Norman Borlaug, who is making a difference, is known around the world. He is often described as the man who has saved more lives than any other person in history. Norman Borlaug is considered the father of what has been called the Green Revolution. His ideas about agriculture increased crop production and ended hunger in many nations. Mr. Borlaug continues to be a leader among agricultural researchers.‎ Norman Borlaug was born in 1914 on a farm in the American state of Iowa. In the middle of the 20th century, world population was expanding faster than food production. Experts said many people in developing countries would face starvation.‎ Norman Borlaug was an agricultural researcher at the International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center in Mexico. He developed methods of growing wheat that increased the amount harvested by three times. He later repeated this success in India, Pakistan and Africa.‎ His methods of farming saved millions of people who would have starved to death. Norman Borlaug was given the Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts in 1970.‎ Norman Borlaug is still urging experts to think about the needs of people around the world. His latest concern is a disease in wheat called UG99. He says it has the power to destroy most of the wheat being grown around the world. He says reductions in agricultural programs have made it harder to take action against such threats.‎ Mr. Borlaug’s granddaughter Julie works at the center named after him at Texas A&M University in Dallas. She says his worry about food problems rises from the belief that hunger is unacceptable. She says Norman Borlaug still believes it is our responsibility as human beings to feed one another.‎ ‎32. Norman Borlaug was ________ years old when he was given the Nobel Prize.‎ A. 56 B. ‎94 ‎ C. 65 D. 99‎ ‎33. In the passage, the writer tries to ________.‎ A. express his respect for Norman Borlaug.‎ B. introduce Norman Borlaug’s own life in America C. show an interest in Norman Borlaug’s research D. describe Norman Borlaug and his research ‎34. Which of the following statements about UG99 is TRUE?‎ A. UG99 is a modern software virus.‎ B. UG99 is a disease that does great harm to the wheat.‎ C. UG99 is a virus that appeared in 1999.‎ D. UG99 caused increase in agricultural output.‎ ‎35. In the passage, the author did NOT mention ________besides the USA.‎ A. France B. Pakistan C. India D. Africa 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下列材料，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项），并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ There are many expressions with the word “dog”.‎ ‎ 36 They take their dogs for walks, give them goof food and medical care. However, dogs without owners to care for them lead a different kind of life. The expression, lead a dog’s life, describes a person who has an unhappy existence.‎ When we say we live in a dog-eat-dog world, ‎37 A person has to work hard like a dog to be successful. Such hard work can make people dog-tired. And, the situation would be even worse if they became sick as a dog.‎ Still, people say every dog has its day. This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life. 38 Yet, some people say that you can never teach an old dog new tricks. They believe that older people do not like to learn new skills and will not change the way they do things.‎ Some people are pared to dogs in bad ways. People who are unkind or uncaring can be described as junkyard dogs living in places where people throw away things they do not want. ‎ Junkyard dogs are often used to guard this property. They bark or attack people who try to enter the property. However, sometimes a person who appears to be mean and threatening is really not so bad. 39 ‎ Dog expressions are also used to describe the weather. The dog days of summer are the hottest days of the year. 40 But we do not want it to rain cats and dogs.‎ A. We could say his bark is worse than his bite.‎ B. that means many people are peting for the same things, like good jobs.‎ C. But there are many difficulties on the road to success.‎ D. People love dogs and treat them well.‎ E. To be successful, people often have to learn new skills.‎ F. Dogs are loyal to people.‎ G. A rainstorm may cool the weather.‎ 第三节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ I moved to a new neighborhood two months ago. In the house with a large 41 across the road lived a taxi driver, a single parent with two school-aged children. At the end of the day, he would 42 his taxi on the road. I 43 why he did not park it in the garage.‎ Then one day I learned that he had another car in his garage. In the afternoon he would come home 44 work, leave his taxi and go out for his 45 affairs in his other car, not in his taxi. I felt it was a 46 .‎ I was curious to see his personal car but did not make it until I 47 to be outside one evening two weeks 48 , when the garage door was 49 and he drove out his “own” car: a Rolls-Royce（劳斯莱斯）! It shook me completely 50 I realized what that meant. You see, he was a taxi driver. But 51 inside, he saw himself as something else: a Rolls-Royce owner and a(n) 52 . He drove others in his taxi but himself and his children in his Rolls-Royce. The world looked at his taxi and 53 him a taxi driver. But for him, a taxi was just something he drove for a living, Rolls-Royce was something he drove for a(n) 54 .‎ We go to bed every night and 55 every morning as parents or children, not as bankers, CEOs or professors. We go for a 56 as close friends or go for a vacation as a 57 . We ‎ love life as it is. Yet often, we base our entire happiness and success on how much bigger and better a 58 we have. And we ignore our Rolls-Royce, by 59 it dusty in our garage. We should focus more on 60 we are than what we do!‎ ‎41. A. window B. garage C. door D. yard ‎42. A. park B. stop C. check D. repair ‎43. A. knew B. understood C. asked D. wondered ‎44. A. for B. out of C. without D. from ‎45. A. business B. national C. personal D. public ‎46. A. waste B. gift C. wonder D. must ‎47. A. appeared B. intended C. expected D. happened ‎48. A. later B. more C. ago D. before ‎49. A. broken B. fine C. shut D. open ‎50. A. once B. before C. when D. until ‎51. A. far B. deep C. long D. little ‎52. A. driver B. engineer C. father D. son ‎53. A. called B. made C. elected D. turned ‎54. A. experience B. earning C. life D. work ‎55. A. stay up B. wake up C. stay home D. go home ‎56. A. petition B. performance C. debate D. party ‎57. A. family B. pany C. team D. whole ‎58. A. garden B. garage C. car D. taxi ‎59. A. giving B. keeping C. driving D. parking ‎60. A. who B. what C. which D. where 第II卷 第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式填空。‎ One day Tom and his friend Eric walked in the park, 61 (chat) happily. The scenery left a deep 62 (impress) on everyone with a river running through it. There were two signs beside the river. One did not permit 63 (swim), and the other was used to prevent the river from 64 (pollute) by others. Not far from the river, there was a little boy. Maybe 65 ‎ ‎ of curiosity, he walked towards the river. How dangerous! We could not ignore the boy. 66 the contrary, we ran to stop him and explained to him with 67 (patient). 68 (fortune), the little boy followed our advice and made 69 apology to us. If we 70 (help) the little boy, he would have drowned in the river.‎ 第二节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词；‎ 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。（此题要求把答案写在答题卡上）‎ On the road I came through a beggar, which was a child. It was obvious that he was hunger. About seeing someone giving him something to eat, he approached to the person at once. His react was miserable. Seeing him, I did not feel satisfying with our local government. Our society was making progresses, but there was still someone struggling food. The problem was really worthy solving. ‎ 第三节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假定你是李华，你们班新来的交换生Linda，有些腼腆，不太喜欢参加班里的集体活动。请你根据以下提示给她写一封信：‎ ‎1. 大家都很喜欢她，希望她很快融入集体；‎ ‎2. 参加集体活动，可有助于她交到朋友，并提高汉语水平；‎ ‎2. 如果她有困难，大家都很愿意帮助她。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 答案 听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎1-5 AABAA 6-10 BCBCA 11-15 BBBCA 16-20 CACCB 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）‎ ‎21—23 CBD 24—27 DCDB 28—31 ABBC 32—35 ADBA 36—40 DBEAG 完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎41—45 BADDC 46—50 ADADC 51—55 BCACB 56—60 DADBA 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ chatting impression swimming being polluted out On patience Fortunately an hadn`t helped ‎ 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ through 改across which 改who hunger 改 hungry About 改On /Upon to 去掉 react改reaction satisfying 改satisfied progresses 改progress food 前加for worthy 改worth或solving 改to be solved 书面表达（满分25分）‎ One possible version:‎ Dear Linda,‎ It has been a week since you came here. We all like you, but it seems that you are shy and unwilling to take part in the activities in our class. Now I am writing to tell you that you can benefit a lot from class activities.‎ You can make friends while doing the activities and at the same time, your Chinese will be improved, which makes it easier for you to get on well with others. If you have any difficulty, we will be very glad to give you a hand.‎ Best wishes!‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua