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2020届二轮英语特优复习专题六书面表达第1讲课件
专 题 突 破 第 二 部 分 专题六 书面表达 【考点分析】 全国卷3年考点分布表 年份 卷别 体裁 主题内容 命题形式 2019 卷Ⅰ 申请信 申请成为当地中国画展的志愿者 中文提纲 卷Ⅱ 电子邮件 告诉队友球队将要参加的比赛 中文提纲 卷Ⅲ 邀请信 邀请英国朋友Allen参加学校的音乐节 中文提纲 年份 卷别 体裁 主题内容 命题形式 2018 卷Ⅰ 电子邮件 回复在中国朋友家做客的风俗习惯 中文提纲 卷Ⅱ 邀请信 观看英语短片Growing Together 中文提纲 卷Ⅲ 答复信 关于学校体育运动情况的回复 中文提纲 2017 卷Ⅰ 电子邮件 告知英国朋友Leslie下次上课的计划 中文提纲 卷Ⅱ 邀请信 邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸艺术展 中文提纲 卷Ⅲ 邀请信 邀请留学生朋友Eric加入校乒乓球队 中文提纲 【结论】 从上面的表格可以看出,在近三年的九套试题中,体裁以信件(含邮件)的形式 最多,有八个,包括邀请信、申请信、答复信等,而邀请信又占了4个,达到了近 一半的比例。可见,在高考作文中,写信件已经成了最重要的写作形式。 在命题方面,我们可以看出,在这九套试题中,全部是以“中文提纲”的形式 呈现给考生,这样有助于考生更好地构思写作提纲,从而更加流利地进行创作。 上面的表格告诉考生,“书面表达”所要求写作的内容均与考生的学习和生活 密切相关,常涉及语言学习、活动开展、人际关系,以及关于中国传统文化方面, 如参观中国画展、参观中国剪纸艺术展、在中国朋友家做客,等等。 【展望2020】 通过以上的分析,我们可以预测,在2020年的高考中,考查的形式仍然可能会 以文字提纲类为主,也可能仍然是要求考生写一篇书信(或邮件)。考生在平时的训 练当中,应该适当地注重这些方面的练习。 考 点 突 破 (2019 全国卷Ⅰ) 假定你是李华,暑假在伦敦学习,得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展。请写一封 信申请做志愿者,内容包括: 1.写信目的; 2.个人优势; 3.能做的事情。 高 考 例 析 注意: 1.词数100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.结束语已为你写好。 项目 内容 体裁和格式 应用文:书信 主体时态 一般现在时为主,可兼顾现在进行时 中心人称 第一人称为主 段落层次 第一段:写信目的; 第二段:信件正文; 第三段:结尾,表达期望与祝愿 写作要点 第一段:自我介绍、写信目的; 第二段:信件正文,描述申请优势、工作经验或专业知识; 第三段:结尾,套用书信的相关语句 All in all, my sense of responsibility will make me a qualified volunteer. I'd appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration. Yours, Li Hua 名师点评 这篇书面表达属于应用文中的申请信类型,可以按照申请信的思路来写,同时 要注意电子邮件的写作需要体现交际性。 首先作者进行自我介绍,简要交代了写作背景,阐明写信目的。 第二段是文章的主题,把题干给到的提示完整地体现出来了。文章用First of all ,What's more, The most important factor is that 等过渡性结构自然地串联三个要点。 同时灵活运用多样化的句式与众多的高级词汇。 最后使用求职信的常用套话及书信的常用套话结尾。 Firstly, I have a good command of English, specially my spoken English which is good enough to communicate with native speakers fluently. Besides, being an energetic and outgoing girl I get well along with all my classmates and always get ready to help others. Most importantly, having been a student majored in art, I am confident that I can give the visitors a brief introduction about Chinese painting with less difficulty. I would be grateful if you could give me a full consideration. Yours, Li Hua 第1讲 应用文 栏 目 导 航 1.书信 2.发言稿 3.通知 英语书信写作的关键在于对书信主体的处理: 1.称呼(salutation):收信人称呼从信左边开始写,一般以 “Dear…”或 “My dear…”开头,后面常用逗号。 2.正文(body):正文是书信的主体,它质量的高低将直接决定作文得分的高低, 因此在书信的训练和写作中对其要精雕细刻,力求做到层次清晰、要点齐全、过渡 自然、行文流畅和文笔优美。若是回信则应根据实际需要告诉对方自己何时收到信 件,自己的感受或自己的近况,而后切入正文。 1.书信 正文结束时,常会另起一行,写上一些表示祝福或期待的话语,如:Best wishes!/Looking forward to your early reply./Good luck!等。 3.结尾(complimentary close):是写信人表示自己对收信人的谦称,常用表达 有Yours,Yours sincerely,Yours truly或Yours faithfully等。 一、常用开头 1.邀请信:It is a pleasure for me to invite you on behalf of…to…/We would like to invite…to…/ We are more than glad to invite you to… 2.申请信:My name is…I would like to work as…/apply for… 3.祝贺信:We are very happy to know that you have successfully…Allow me/us to give our most sincere congratulations on…/I was delighted to hear (to receive) the news that… 4.投诉或抱怨信:I'm writing to tell you something about… which I think is not satisfying. 5.慰问信:We are very sorry to learn of/learn that…/I am very sorry to have heard of your present situation that… 6.建议信:I'm glad to receive your letter asking for advice on how to…Here are some tips for you. 7.询问信:I would like to ask some information on…/I'm writing to ask whether you are able to do me a favor. 8.欢迎信:Glad to hear from you and you're welcome to… 9.回信:Thank you for your letter of…/Thanks so much for your letter, which arrived…/I am writing to tell you about… /I'm glad to receive your letter.It's a pleasure for me to tell you my plan of… 10.其他:Now I am so excited that I can't wait to share with you…/ I would also like to know if you can…/ I'm very excited to learn that…/It is indeed a wonderful idea to… 二、常用结尾 1.鼓励型: How delighted I am now! Actually, whatever happens, we must stay clam first and then find a wise solution. Try and write me in Chinese next time. 2.祝愿型: I hope what's mentioned above might be helpful and wish you a good journey. I will value them for ever.Many happy returns of the day(年年有今日). 3.请求询问型: By the way, could I…?Thank you very much in advance. 4.展望型: I believe that the wide use of these shopping bags can greatly improve our environment.This is one of the steps we take to make our country an even cleaner place. I believe that this magazine will surely strengthen our ties, and I am looking forward to reading it. 5.目的型: I am writing the letter in the hope that you can consider these problems and make more improvements. 6.期待型: I'm looking forward to your early reply. If you happen to know the news, please inform your classmates of it.I hope all of you can learn a lot in this activity. (2019全国卷Ⅱ) 假定你是校排球队队长李华。请写封邮件告知你的队友Chris球队近期将参加比 赛,内容包括: 1.比赛信息; 2.赛前准备; 3.表达期待。 注意: 1.词数100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 项目 内容 体裁和格式 应用文:邮件 主体时态 一般现在时为主 中心人称 第一人称为主,第二人称为辅 写作要点 1.表明写信目的:参加近期的排球比赛; 2.告知比赛的基本情况、奖项设置及精心准备; 3.表达期望。 As for the detailed information of the match, there will be probably dozens of teams. They are going to make a revolving competition.② Additionally, not only can③ the top three teams each be awarded a medal but all the other teams taking part in it will get a reward as well. The most attractive is that it will be a great honor for the top three teams to receive special volleyballs that have the name of the most popular volleyball player on them.④ Therefore, we must do enough preparations before the match, such as training as frequent⑤ as we can. So excited am I that I can't wait to join in it.How about you? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Hua 名师点评 失分诊断 1.a few weeks later可以表示“几个星期以后”,但是不能用于一般将来时态 中,这是典型的中式思维,应该改为in a few weeks。 2.can the top three teams each be awarded a medal是一个倒装句型,可是这里不 必用倒装语序,应该改为正常语序,即:the top three teams can each be awarded a medal。 3.虽然句中的training是一个动名词,但是,结合前面的do enough preparations 可知,它完整的意义应该是表示train frequently,故要使用副词形式frequently。 打造 靓点 1.将句子②改为含有定语从句的复合句: _____________________________________________________________ 2.将句子④改为含有主语从句的复合句: _____________________________________________________________ 参考答案 1.As for the detailed information of the match, there will be probably dozens of teams which are going to make a revolving competition. 2.What will be the most attractive is that it will be a great honor for the top three teams to receive special volleyballs that have the name of the most popular volleyball player on them. So excited am I that I can't wait to join in it.How about you? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua (天津静海一中2018-2019学年高三学生学业能力调研试卷) 假如你是晨光中学学生李华,你们学校有一个生态农场,种植各种蔬菜和果树。 为弘扬中国传统农业和提升环保意识,你校打算召开一个夏令营。请你给朋友Peter 写信邀请他参加这个活动。要点如下: 1.邀请的时间和地点; 2.活动安排(如中国传统农业种植介绍,体验中国传统农业种植与管理,自由 采摘等); 3.注意事项(如衣物,安全等)。 Do remember to wear comfortable clothes and shoes. And you'd better wear a hat in case you get burnt. Besides, wherever you go and whatever you do, keep safety in your mind. If you are free and want to go, please let me know as soon as possible. Yours, Li Hua 课 后 作 业 发言稿是指人们在一些特殊场合发表的讲话,在生活中常用的有致辞和演讲稿 两大类。 1.致辞:指不同情况、不同场合所做的简短发言。常见的致辞有:欢迎词 (Welcoming Speech)、 欢 送 词 (Send- off Speech)、 告 别 词 (Valediction)、 开 幕 词 (Opening Address)、闭幕词(Closing Speech)、贺词(Congratulation Speech)等。 2.发言稿 2.演讲:指在公众场所,针对某个具体问题发表自己的见解和主张,阐明事 理或抒发情感,进行宣传鼓动的一种语言交际活动。此类文章写作要注意以下几点: ①称呼要合适:根据不同场合和特定的听众选用得体的称呼,如“Ladies and gentlemen”“Dear friends”“Boys and girls”等。 ②结构要完整:一篇演讲稿主要有开场白、主题和结尾三部分构成。尤其是在 演讲稿中要努力做到开头引人入胜,主体扣人心弦,结尾掀起高潮,从而自始至终 吸引住听众。 ③语言要得体:演讲主要使用口头语言达到与听众沟通的目的。因此,在语言 运用上首先要明确听的对象,根据听众的文化层次选择语言形式,使用听众能 听得懂的语言讲话,做到语义明白流畅、通俗易懂。其次,为了增强语言的感染力 和说服力,还要通过使用一些常见的修辞如排比、拟人等手段力求使语言生动形象、 富于美感。 一、表示欢迎 1.Warmly welcome to… 2.We feel greatly honored to see/meet/be with… 3.We feel it a great honor to… 4.We are very excited and delighted at… 5.Now let's give our warmest welcome to… 6.On behalf of… I am delighted to welcome all of you to… 7.I'm honored to have this opportunity to welcome all of you to… 8.It gives us a great pleasure to get together with our honorable guest from…First of all, I would like to introduce…to you. 二、表示欢送 1.Please take our kind respects to… 2.Let's give our best regards and respects to… 3.We wish…a pleasant journey home and good health. 4.Wish…the best of health and success. 5.I am looking forward very much to seeing…again. 6.Good-bye is a sad thing to say, but I must say goodbye and I hope I'll see…again. 三、演讲常用语 1.开头常用语: The topic of my speech is… It's nice/wonderful/exciting/inspiring to speak/talk about… As we all know…/It's known to us all that… Everyone desires to… and so do I.But what is the secret to…?As far as I'm concerned, there are…factors. 2.结尾常用语: To sum up/To conclude/All in all/In conclusion/ In a word… What I want to stress/emphasize is… Personally, I think it necessary/important/valuable/useful/beneficial/vital/a good idea for sb.to… As for myself, I will/must/should… Dear… let's try our best/do our best/spare no effort/do what we can to… As for my suggestion, I think… As… we should be aware of the importance of…So long as… (2016天津) 假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李津。一批来自英国的高中生与你校学生开展 了为期两周的交流活动。现在,他们即将回国,你将在欢送会上致辞。请根据以下 提示写一篇发言稿。 (1)回顾双方的交流活动(如学习、生活、体育、文艺等方面); (2)谈谈收获或感情; (3)表达祝愿与期望。 注意: (1)词数不少于100; (2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯; (3)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 项目 内容 体裁和格式 应用文:发言稿 主体时态 以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 中心人称 第一人称和第二人称 写作要点 1.自我简介;2.回顾双方交流活动; 3.谈收获或感情;4.表达祝愿与期望。 As far as I'm concerning③, we have benefited a lot from the activities.For one thing, many of your good qualities such as teamwork and devotion inspired us a lot.For another, our friendship has deepened④ by participating in various activities.Finally, I sincerely hope our friendship will last forever. Wish you all the best! Thank you. 名师点评 失分诊断 1.spent是及物动词,在定语从句中缺宾语,应使用关系代词引导定语从句。 故应将①中的when改为that或which。 2.not only…but also是并列连词,前后谓语动词应保持形式一致。故应将②中 的do改为did。 3.as far as I'm concerned为固定搭配,故应将③中的concerning改为concerned。 4.friendship与deepen构成被动关系,故应将④中的deepened改为been deepened 。 打造 靓点 1.将第一处划线句子改为倒装句: _____________________________________________________________ 2.将第二处划线句子改为强调句型: _____________________________________________________________ 参考答案 1.…not only did we share the ways of learning and living, but also we did some interesting sports. 2.…it was many of your good qualities such as teamwork and devotion that inspired us a lot. The past two weeks witnessed our growth and friendship.It is your enthusiasm, teamwork and good spirits that impress us.Through the diverse activities, we have promoted the understanding of each other.And I sincerely hope our friendship will last forever. Wish you all the best! Thank you. (河南省中原名校2019年高考预测金卷) 假如你是学生会主席李华。一批来自英国的高中生与你校学生开展了为期两周 的交流活动。现在,他们即将回国,你将在欢送会上致辞。请根据以下提示写一篇 发言稿。内容包括: 1.回顾双方的交流活动(如学习、生活、体育、文艺等方面); 2.谈谈收获或感想; 3.表达祝愿与期望。 注意: 1.词数100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 also hope that there will be more events of this kind in the future. Thank you. Yours, Li Hua 课 后 作 业 通知的写法有两种,一种是以布告形式贴出,把事情通知给有关人员,如学生、 观众等,通常不用称呼;另一种是以书信的形式,发给有关人员,此种通知写作形 式同普通书信,只要写明通知的具体内容即可。通知要求言简意赅、措辞得当、时 间及时。 布告形式的通知:通常此类通知上方正中写Notice或NOTICE(通知),发出通知 的单位的具体名称可放在正文前,也可放在正文后,右下角处,发出通知的日期写 在左下角处。 3.通知 一、 常用词语 deliver/give a speech 发表演说 give a concert 举行音乐会 hold a meeting/celebration 举行会议/庆祝活动 attend a meeting/lecture/party 参加会议/讲座/晚会 set up a club 成立俱乐部 set out/off for… 出发到…… show sb.around a place 带领某人参观 meet/gather at the gate of… 在……的大门口集合 take part in/participate in 参加 二、 常用句型 There is going to be a lecture/talk on… 有一个关于……的演讲 The meeting/activity will be held/is to be held in… 会议/活动将在……举行 The party will begin at… and end at… 晚会将于……开始,在……结束 The concert will begin at… and last… 音乐会将于……开始,持续…… We are going to hold a discussion over… 我们将会就……展开讨论 All the members are expected to attend it. 所有的成员都要出席。 Anyone who is interested will be welcome. 欢迎任何感兴趣的人参加。 You are required to take…with you. 你要随身携带…… Please attend it/be there on time. 请准时出席/到那儿。 Make sure that you…/Be sure to…确保…… (2018年全国卷Ⅱ) 你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知,请大家观看一部英语短 片Growing Together。内容包括: 1.短片内容:学校的发展; 2.放映时间、地点; 3.欢迎对短片提出意见。 注意: 1.词数100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 项目 内容 体裁和格式 应用文:通知 主体时态 以一般现在时和一般将来时为主 中心人称 第一、二人称(兼用第三人称it) 写作要点 1.简单介绍短片内容; 2.仔细交代放映时间、地点; 3.表达对短片的意见 学生习作 得分__22__ Notice In order to have a better understanding of our school, an outstanding① English short movie (1)about our school will be shown in the library from 2:30 to 4:00 in the afternoon on June 9th.It is organized② by the Student Union.Here are some relevant details about it. To begin with, the name of the movie is Growing Together, which is about the development of our beloved school.As we all expect, it will be not only meaningful but also interested③.(2)And everyone of you will be welcome to take part in it, enjoying the movie, having a heated discussion afterwards and giving your own comments on it. The Student Union June 8, 2018 名师点评 失分诊断 本文结构完整,连接顺畅,行文流利,语言地道优美。考生能在有限的时间里 写出这样的作品,实属不易,难能可贵。 1.outstanding意为“杰出的;优秀的”时,常用来修饰人,建议换为excellent 。 2.It 所指不详,最好明确。前文中仅出现了主语“an outstanding English short movie”,但根据文意,应该非所指,且movie 不能作organize的宾语。结合后文的 “some relevant details about it”和“take part in it”可知,此处It应该指这次观看短片 的活动,即“the activity”。 3.结合文意及前面的meaningful可知,此处是指这部短片“不仅很有意义,而 且还很有趣”;而interested一般是指人“对某物很感兴趣”,因此,此处应该用 interesting。 打造靓 点 1.请用非限制性定语从句修改第一处: _____________________________________________________________ 2.请用高级词汇修改第二处: _____________________________________________________________ 参考答案 1.which is about our school 2.What's more, you are welcome to participate in it Hopefully, you would make it to our activity.I have the confidence that you will have a great time. The Student Union June 8, 2018 课 后 作 业 谢 谢 观 看查看更多