陕西省宝鸡市2019届高三高考模拟检测（二）英语试题 Word版含解析

陕西省宝鸡市2019届高三高考模拟检测（二）英语试题 Word版含解析

‎2019年宝鸡市高考模拟检测试题(二)‎ 英语试题 第一部分听力 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What is the man doing?‎ A. Making a call. B. Having lunch. C. Reading a newspaper.‎ ‎2. How much time does John spend jumping rope?‎ A. 30 minutes. B. 45 minutes. C. 75 minutes.‎ ‎3. Where are the speakers probably?‎ A. At the store. B. In the man's house. C. In the classroom.‎ ‎4. What does the man mean?‎ A. He wants some more steaks. B. He is really angry. C. He is full.‎ ‎5. What does the man enjoy doing?‎ A. Writing books. B. Reading books. C. Going to the movies.‎ 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。,每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料。回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. Where is the woman going?‎ A. The train station. B. The luggage room. C. The airport.‎ ‎7. How much are tickets at the ticket office?‎ A. More expensive than those on the train.‎ B. Less expensive than those on the train.‎ C. The same price as those on the train.‎ 听第7段材料。回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. How long has the man been on a diet?‎ A. For 2 months. B. For 3 months. C. For 4 months.‎ - 26 -‎ ‎9. What did the trainer tell the man to do?‎ A. Change his eating habits. B. Exercise every morning.‎ C. Slow his pace of life.‎ 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. Recycling.‎ B. Books about waste treatment.‎ C. School newspapers.‎ ‎11. Who might be the woman?‎ A. A researcher. B. A writer. C. A student.‎ ‎12. What will the speakers do together?‎ A. Go to some recycling centers to do a survey.‎ B. Read about waste treatment.‎ C. Write papers about waste treatment.‎ 听第9段材料。回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. Who is Bergman?‎ A. A writer. B. An actor. C. A filmmaker.‎ ‎14. What is most surprising to the man?‎ A. The kinds of fihns the woman likes.‎ B. The common interests they share.‎ C. The classic conflict in honor movies.‎ ‎15. What kind of music does the man suppose the woman likes?‎ A. Classical music. B. Country music. C. Heavy metah ‎16. What does the man like to watch when he is tired?‎ A. Horror movies. B. Comedies. C. Action movies.‎ 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What kind of damage was caused to the houses in the city?‎ A. The roofs were destroyed.‎ B. Gas lines were cut.‎ C. They were completely flooded.‎ - 26 -‎ ‎18. On which street did trees become uprooted(连根拔起)and smash into cars?‎ A. Green Street. B. Main Street. C. White Street.‎ ‎19. What do we know about the bus accident?‎ A. The bus ran into a tree. B. No one was injured. C. The bus was taking students home.‎ ‎20. What will the weather be like tomorrow?‎ A. Stormy. B. Clear. C. Cloudy.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。‎ A With the 2019 Spring Festival around the corner, more and more Chinese people are planning to spend their Pig Year Spring Festival holidays abroad. Malaysia, a beautiful Southeast Asian country on the maritime silk road, has become the favorite tour destination for Chinese people. Here are four places well worth visiting.‎ Kuala Lumpur The capital of Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, is a common favorite. Unlike most of the cities in the world, it is more than where the visitor lands and then goes off to other places, because Kuala Lumpur itself offers two must-see attractions: One is Menara KL Tower and Petronas Tower, the second highest twin towers in Asia, on the top of which tourists can enjoy beautiful skyline and outlook of the whole city. The other is the Perdana Lake Gardens. During the Pig Year Spring Festival, the celebrations such as lion dance, dragon dance, lantern riddles, acrobatics will be held. All above free and open 24 hours.‎ Selangor Selangor defines the most developed and populated states of Malaysia, closely following the urban extending area of Kuala Lumpur. It has the National Zoo of Malaysia and a first-class motor race tracks. It is a hot shopping zone, and the country's gambling capital, Gentling Highlands. Besides, there are the Batu Caves with Hindu religion. Along the fiver in Kuala Selangor, one can see the wonderful crowds of fireflies flying in the night sky like bright stars.‎ Admission: 15yuan for per tourist.‎ Penang Penang on the west coast of Malaysia is one of the best places to visit in Malaysia. Its historic - 26 -‎ ‎ capital city, George Town, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, which is famous for its landmark homes, fort, temples and museums. Penang offers an excellent spread, including some incredible street food. Some of the best treats and tastes are available at the food joints lining the waterfront roads.‎ Admission for George Town: 100 yuan for per adult, children under 15 free, group tickets a 30% discount.‎ Tioman Island Tioman Island is set in the east coast of Malaysia, where it is carved into different beaches, and it is unlike most of the other travel destinations of Malaysia. It is not too far away from Singapore, but is tiny in terms of development. Interestingly, the accommodation is great, though available at low costs.‎ ‎1. Where will the activities with strang Chinese elements be held?‎ A. Tioman Island B. The Batu Caves, Selangor C. The Perdana Lake Gardens, Kuala Lumpur D. George Tow, Penang ‎2. We can't ________ in Selanger.‎ A. enjoy horseraces B. visit the Caves C. go shopping D. observe shining fireflies ‎3. How much will a couple and their 12-year-old son spend on a visit to George Town in a tour group?‎ A. 140 yuan B. 200 yuan C. 250 yuan D. 170 yuan ‎【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。文章指出春节临近，对中国人来说马来西亚是个旅游的好去处，并重点介绍了四个值得一游的地方。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Kuala Lumpur部分的倒数第二、第三句“The other is the Perdana Lake Gardens. During the Pig Year Spring Festival, the celebrations such as lion dance, dragon dance, lantern riddles, acrobatics will be held.”可知，在Perdana Lake Gardens，春节期间会举行舞狮舞龙、打灯谜、杂技等表演，这些显然都是极具中国特色的。故选C项。‎ - 26 -‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Selangor部分“It is a hot shopping zone, and the country's gambling capital, Gentling Highlands. Besides, there are the Batu Caves with Hindu religion. Along the fiver in Kuala Selangor, one can see the wonderful crowds of fireflies flying in the night sky like bright stars.”可知，在Selangor可以购物、游览洞穴、观赏萤火虫等，只有B选项“观看赛马”没有提到。故选A项。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Penang部分“Admission for George Town: 100 yuan for per adult, children under 15 free, group tickets a 30% discount.”可知，去George Town的票价是成年人每人100元，15岁以下儿童免费，而团体票打七折。这对夫妻带12岁的儿子，在两张成人票200元的基础上，团体票再打七折，花140元即可。故选B项。‎ B For a scholar focusing on Australia' s public diplomacy (外交活动), working as a recreational manager in China may never be part of his career path. But Bradley does have lots to say now about his special experience at a resort in the picturesque tropical coastal city of Sanya in South China's Hainan province.‎ The 33-year-old Australian is actually a student in international relations completing his PhD through Griffith University. He came to Beijing for a cooperative research at Peking University less than two years ago. Such an academic life was just added color with a chance offered by the cultural exchanges project, "I'm in China".‎ ‎"What I liked most about the experience was it was something completely different that you would never be able to do as a regular tourist," Bradley said in an interview. Bradley was chosen to work as a recreational manager for a Chinese wedding.‎ The film crew took them to many "amazing sites" and the staff at the resort taught them a lot about how to "incorporate modern Chinese features while still keeping traditional customs", Bradley said.‎ ‎"I would have to say two things stick out as the most memorable: the helicopter ride and talking with the staff at the hotel about how they organize weddings here in China," he said.‎ That was Bradley's first time to be in a helicopter, and he was too absorbed with the "stunning" view of the beautiful coastline.‎ - 26 -‎ ‎"I think it is so important to show other Australians the different landscapes China has to offer. I think so many Australians, when they think about China, imagine the historical sites of Beijing and the exciting things to see in Shanghai but have no idea about other beautiful places, llke Sanya or the many other places people have been taken to in this TV series," Bradley said.‎ ‎"I'm in China" is a project sponsored by China Intercontinental Communication Centre and other institutions under the guidance of China's State Council Information Office. It invites foreign natives worldwide to experience unique jobs and participate in activities that one can find nowhere else except in China. More than 10,000 photos and articles were submitted from around the globe by over 6,00 applicants.‎ ‎4. Bradley actually is ________.‎ A. an Australian PhD student B. a regular Australian tourist C. a recreational manager D. an Australian diplomat ‎5. What does the underlined word "incarporate" in paragraph 4 mean?‎ A. get rid of B. take advantage of C. take in D. keep off ‎6. What impressed Bradley most?‎ A. The beautiful scenery of Sanya and special activities.‎ B. Flying in a helicopter and organizing Chinese wedding.‎ C. The historical sites of Beijing and the exciting things in Shanghai.‎ D. Chinese traditional customs and many amazing sites.‎ ‎7. From the last paragraph, we can infer that the project "I'm in China" is ________.‎ A. unique but unattractive to foreigners B. special but helpless to know about China C. uninteresting and rejected by foreigners D. unique and popular with foreigners ‎【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了33岁的博士生Bradley在海南三亚参加一个名为“我在中国”的项目，担任康乐部经理，体验了中国传统文化和现代元素的融合，这些经历让他印象深刻。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The 33-year-old Australian is actually a student in international - 26 -‎ ‎ relations completing his PhD through Griffith University.”（这位33岁的澳大利亚人实际上是格里菲斯大学国际关系专业的学生，正在完成他的博士学位）可知，Bradley是一名正在格里菲斯大学读博士的学生。故选A项。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 词句猜测题。根据第四段“The film crew took them to many "amazing sites" and the staff at the resort taught them a lot about how to "incorporate modern Chinese features while still keeping traditional customs", Bradley said.”可知，这里要表示在对现代中国特色做出“incorporate”的同时，仍然保留传统文化习俗，可推断出这里是要表达“融汇古今”，即在保留传统的基础上，吸收、采用现代元素和特色。“incarporate” 意思是“吸收”。故选C项。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第五段引述Bradley话“I would have to say two things stick out as the most memorable: the helicopter ride and talking with the staff at the hotel about how they organize weddings here in China”（我不得不说，有两件事是最难忘的：乘坐直升机的经历，以及与酒店员工谈论他们在中国是如何组织婚礼的）可知，让他印象最深的是直升飞机之旅和与工作人员谈论策划中国婚礼。故选B项。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“ It invites foreign natives worldwide to experience unique jobs and participate in activities that one can find nowhere else except in China. More than 10,000 photos and articles were submitted from around the globe by over 6,00 applicants.”（它邀请世界各地的外国人体验独特的工作和参与活动，只有在中国才能找到。来自世界各地的600多名申请者提交了一万多张照片和文章）可知，“我在中国”这一项目会邀请外国人来体验独特的工作和中国独有的活动，也因此受到外国人欢迎，会收到来自世界各地大量的申请书。故选D项。‎ C Forty years ago, when Marilyn Loden, then 31 and a manager at a telephone company, made a speech at the 1978 Women's Exposition, she didn't know that a phrase she came up with on that day would still be alive after all these years. "It seemed to me there was an invisible barrier to advancement that people didn't recognize," Loden said at the expo when talking about how hard it was for women to climb the career ladder. And that barrier, according to her, could all be boiled down to one phrase-" glass ceiling".‎ Since then, there have been major advances in gender equality. We've seen women - 26 -‎ ‎ achieving bigger and bigger things in cinema, education, politics and even business. But sadly, there's one field that's still run mainly by men: science.‎ That's why it was inspiring when Zhang Miman, 82, a professor at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, was given a L'OreaI-UNESCO For Women in Science award on March 22.‎ According to China Daily, the number of women working in science around the world has increased by 12 percent in the past 20 years. But even so, the glass ceiling is still there. Indeed, less than 30 percent of researchers are women, and only 3 percent of Nobel Prizes for Science have been awarded to women.‎ Of course, it has little to do with the stereotype (思维定势) that "women are bad at science". In fact, a study found that nearly half of the "highly qualified" scientists and engineers in the US are women.‎ ‎"Since so few are in the upper ranks, there aren't female instructor to guide women through challenges and support them for promotions," wrote Tara Weiss on Forbes.‎ May 24 marks the 40th anniversary of the phrase "glass ceiling". Even though the ceiling is still there, things are changing. And with Zhang winning her award, one more crack has been added to the ceiling.‎ ‎8. Why does the author introduce Marilyn Loden at the beginning of the text?‎ A. To attract readers' attention.‎ B. To introduce the topic of the text.‎ C. To make Loden well-known.‎ D. To amuse readers with Loden's story.‎ ‎9. What does the underlined phrase "glass ceiling" in the first paragraph refer to?‎ A. the good news for women to be promoted.‎ B. the shortest way for women to succeed.‎ C. the unseen barriers for women to advance.‎ D. the unknown advantages for women to develop.‎ ‎10. What can be inferred from paragraph 4, 5 and 6?‎ A. Women scientists have very high status in the world.‎ B. Women are naturally not good at science at all.‎ C. Women's liberation in science still has a long way to go.‎ - 26 -‎ D. Women don't like challenges in career.‎ ‎11. What is the author's purpose in writing the text?‎ A. To praise Zhang Miman.‎ B. To remember Marilyn Loden.‎ C. To encourage women to break the barrier.‎ D. To introduce a phrase "glass ceiling".‎ ‎【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。文章借由Marilyn Loden在40年前提出的“玻璃天花板”一词，阐述了女性地位逐渐提升，但在科学领域却仍然难以获得应有的地位，尽管如此，女性科研人员们还在努力改变这一现状。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中“she didn't know that a phrase she came up with on that day would still be alive after all these years.她没有想到那天由她提出来的那个说法直到多年后的今天依然还在”和“And that barrier, according to her, could all be boiled down to one phrase-" glass ceiling"据她说，那种障碍可以被浓缩为一个词——玻璃天花板”可知，作者借由第一段引出glass ceiling这一中心词，继而阐述女性在科学领域的地位，其作用就是引出文章的主题。故选B项。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第一段第二句“"It seemed to me there was an invisible barrier to advancement that people didn't recognize," Loden said at the expo when talking about how hard it was for women to climb the career ladder.”可知，Loden所指的“玻璃天花板”就指人们没有意识到的、阻碍女性事业发展的隐形屏障，与C选项描述相符。故选C项。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段中“But even so, the glass ceiling is still there.”，第五段中“Of course, it has little to do with the stereotype (思维定势) that "women are bad at science"”和第六段中“Since so few are in the upper ranks, there aren't female instructor to guide women through challenges and support them for promotions”可知，这三段中都在讲述女性在科学领域的“玻璃天花板”仍然存在这一现状，也就是说，要想打破这层障碍，还需要付出很多努力，与C选项描述相符。故选C项。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ - 26 -‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段“May 24 marks the 40th anniversary of the phrase "glass ceiling". Even though the ceiling is still there, things are changing. And with Zhang winning her award, one more crack has been added to the ceiling.”可知，在“玻璃天花板”这一名词出现第四十年的特殊时刻，尽管那层障碍依然存在，但现状已经在逐渐改变，女性科学家也在努力将其打破，作者正是想以此鼓励广大女性共同努力打破“天花板”。故选C项。‎ D In 2019，a big revolutionary technology shift will finally occur，which is called 5g． It is a once-in a-decade upgrade（升级）to our wireless systems that will start reaching mobile phone users in a matter of months. This new times will leap ahead of current wireless known as 4g by offering mobile internet speeds that will let people download an entire 120-minute movie within a second But this is not only about faster smart phones，but also will affect many other kinds of devices， including industrial robots，security cameras，drones（无人机），automatic cars，video games，sports，shopping and traffic data．With 5g technology，a clearer and truer 3D images will be formed and it can be off-loaded to other machines wirelessly，freeing users to move and making it easier to develop goggles（目镜）the size of eyeglasses. People can point a smart phone camera to a football game and see both live video on the display and player statistics or other data. Moreover 5g powerful effects extend to remote medical surgery and other fields that increasingly rely on high-speed connections．‎ Officials in the United States and China regard 5g networks as a heated competitive edge．It can help spread the use of artificial intelligence and other cutting-edge technologies．Meanwhile，to get the benefits of 5g，users will have to buy new phones，while carriers will need to install new communication services， which will create a huge future market. In order to occupy it first, the famous world wireless service providers such as AT&T, Verizon, Samsung, Huawei have already declared that they will enter 5g business and showed their 5g new smart phones．‎ However, in the United States, Verizon and AT&T will offer their 5g service with first use of high frequencies known as millimeter waves that can pump data at high speeds, but their signals don't travel as far. Instead Sprint and T-Mobile plan to start with lower frequencies, whose result may be somewhat slower initial speed，but wider range，although they all claim that they have mastered 5g technology．Thus they only first target the areas with large population. So 5g's full benefit to all are not expected until the main US key carriers upgrade their key switching - 26 -‎ ‎ equipment, which may happen in late 2019 or early 2020.‎ ‎12. Which of the following is least likely to be affected directly by 5g technology？ ______‎ A. Eating habits． B. Traffic management．‎ C. Artificial intelligence． D. Remote medical operations．‎ ‎13. What does the underlined world "it" in the second paragraph refer to？ ______‎ A. to use 5g technology freely B. to get a clear 3D images C. to free users move wirelessly D. to develop goggles the size of eyeglasses ‎14. Why did the world-famous wireless providers hurry to declare they would enter 5g business？ ______‎ A. To serve the people all over the world．‎ B. To meet the need of the world market．‎ C. To start the heated hi-tech competition．‎ D. To occupy this large hi-tech market first．‎ ‎15. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us about the US 5g technology？ ______‎ A It is perfect enough to be put into use in the whole US at present．‎ B. It cannot benefit all Americans before the key equipment is upgraded．‎ C. It is too backward to be applied in any part of the US now．‎ D. It will never be widely used all over the US in the future．‎ ‎【答案】12. A 13. D 14. D 15. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了5g时代即将到来，各国和各企业对其所作出的应对。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第1句：But this is not only about faster smart phones，but also will affect many other kinds of devices， including industrial robots，security cameras，drones（无人机），automatic cars，video games，sports，shopping and traffic data．（但这并不是只有更快的智能手机,还将影响许多其他类型的设备,包括工业机器人、安全摄像头,无人机,自动汽车,游戏,运动,购物和交通数据。）可知，B项Traffic management（交通管理）；C项Artificial intelligence - 26 -‎ ‎（人工智能）； D项 Remote medical operations（远程医疗手术）均可受益于5g，但A项Eating habits（饮食习惯）并未包含在内，故选A项。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据语法结构分析可知，make it+adj.+to do 不定式结构中it 为形式宾语，真正宾语为to do 不定式，因此在划线it所在短语making it easier to develop goggles（目镜）the size of eyeglasses中，it 指代to develop goggles（目镜）the size of eyeglasses。故选D项。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段末尾句：In order to occupy it first, the famous world wireless service providers such as AT&T, Verizon, Samsung, Huawei have already declared that they will enter 5g business and showed their 5g new smart phones．（为了抢占先机，AT&T、Verizon、三星、华为等世界著名的无线服务提供商已经宣布将进入5g业务，并展示了他们的5g新智能手机。）可知，世界著名无线提供服务商急于宣布进入5g是为了占有市场。故选D项。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第四段末尾句：So 5g's full benefit to all are not expected until the main US key carriers upgrade their key switching equipment, which may happen in late 2019 or early 2020.（因此，在美国主要运营商升级他们的关键转换设备之前，5g不会给所有人带来全面的好处。升级可能会在2019年底或2020年初进行。）可知，B项It cannot benefit all Americans before the key equipment is upgraded．（在关键设备升级之前，不可能使所有美国人受益。）表述正确。故选B项。‎ ‎【点睛】指代题 标志：在题干中明确指出原文中某处的指代词，要求辨别其指代关系。常考的指代词有：it，that ，this，one，these，those等。文章第2小题考查“it”的指代含义：‎ ‎2. What does the underlined world "it" in the second paragraph refer to？ ______‎ A. to use 5g technology freely B. to get a clear 3D images C. to free users move wirelessly D. to develop goggles the size of eyeglasses 首先返回原文定位该指代词，并且90％向上、10％向下搜索其指代的词、词组或句子。然后在四个选项中找出与所找到的词、词组或句子意思接近的一个作为答案。在本题中，我们可以看到原文making it easier to develop goggles the size of eyeglasses中it - 26 -‎ 是形式宾语，真正的宾语为之后的动词不定式 to develop goggles the size of eyeglasses。因此答案为D项。‎ 第二节根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Stop the Negative Talk It's easy for people to engage in self-critical conversation, and once it starts, there's often pressure for you to join in. But why is it acceptable to talk about ourselves so negatively?___16___. But before you know it, those opinions are let out of your conversations and into your life, where they start eating away at your self-confidence.‎ With a group of your friends, it feels normal to start a conversation by criticizing yourself. But when you start talking about yourself in a negative way, you are not only affecting your self-confidence, but your friends'. So the easiest way to stop negative talk? ___17___.‎ But what if someone else start? For example, your friend feels insecure about how well he played in his soccer game, so he puts himself down: "I did bad at soccer!" He's hoping someone will make him feel better, and because you are a good friend, you try: "No, you don't. You did great today!" ___18___, because you both know the compliment (恭维) was just a reaction to his self-criticism.‎ ‎___19___. Ask him, "Do you really think that? Why?" Whatever it is, talking through the real issue will help him more than a compliment or slipping into another session of negative talk.‎ It's important to talk to your friends about your insecurities(不安全感), but make sure you are not talking about them just for the sake of putting yourselves down. Instead of just focusing on the negative, talk about what makes you and your friends beautiful and unique, including why you love your body and what you've accomplished.___20___, you set yourself as an example, and everyone benefits from your positivity.‎ A. Don't start it B. But it doesn't really work C. When you show yourself love D. Maybe it's because it's encouraging E. Maybe it's because "just talking" feels harmless F. You should be self-confidence and respect yourself G. Instead, see if you can get to the root of the problem - 26 -‎ ‎【答案】16. E 17. A 18. B 19. G 20. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了要抵制消极的谈论，让自己的变得积极起来。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据上文But why is it acceptable to talk about ourselves so negatively? 但是为什么我们可以如此消极地谈论自己呢?下文对此作出回答：也许是因为“只是说说”让人感觉无害。故选E。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据上文So the easiest way to stop negative talk? 那么，停止消极谈话的最简单方法是什么呢?下文就此作出回答：那就是别去谈它。故选A。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据下文because you both know the compliment (恭维) was just a reaction to his self-criticism. 因为你们都知道你的称赞只是对他自我批评的一种反应。可推理上文You did great today之类的话并没有真正起作用。故选B。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据下文Ask him, "Do you really think that? Why?" 问他:“你真的这么想吗?”为什么?”可知询问他是来找出问题的根源的方法。故选G。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据上文talk about what makes you and your friends beautiful and unique, including why you love your body and what you've accomplished谈谈是什么让你和你的朋友美丽而独特，包括你为什么爱你的身体和你所取得的成就。可知这样做的好处是：当你表现出爱的时候，你给自己树立了榜样，每个人都能从你的积极中受益。故选C。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用 第一节阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎"What is the size of your home?" the third telephone call asked the same question.‎ ‎"45 square meters,"I replied.‎ The person said, "Ma'am, I'm sure you're _____21_____. You'll have to check your information _____22_____."‎ I was hoping this wasn't a _____23_____ sign that we had made a mistake by purchasing what - 26 -‎ ‎ we thought was the perfect home for us.‎ Those phone calls made me _____24_____ we had done something unusual, or at least _____25_____, by purchasing a house of this size. _____26_____ not exactly prepared for what living in such a small house would be like, we were eager, ready and willing to accept the _____27_____. We moved into this home with a sense of excitement that came from _____28_____ with the material things that were not necessary to our happiness.‎ When I look back at some of the houses I've _____29_____, I realize they were _____30_____ than what I actually needed. Some rooms were _____31_____ used. Every part of our present home is used in a(n) _____32_____ manner.‎ It's often said that life is filled with uncertainty. I don't _____33_____. However, we have discovered there are some _____34_____ that come with living in a small house. Small home living _____35_____ us to enjoy the things that develop our _____36_____ instead of wasting time and money satisfying a(n) _____37_____ desire for material belongings. _____38_____ to small home living and a simple lifestyle was easier than I had imagined it to be.‎ My only regret is that even though we are ahead of the small home living _____39_____, I wish I had made this _____40_____ many years ago.‎ ‎21. A. poor B. mistaken C. modest D. dishonest ‎22. A. instead B. once C. again D. too ‎23. A. sure B. magic C. careful D. warning ‎24. A. remember B. realize C. show D. determine ‎25. A. unique B. popular C. respectable D. beneficial ‎26. A. Because B. When C. Although D. If ‎27. A. offer B. advice C. invitation D. challenge ‎28. A. connecting B. playing C. parting D. dealing ‎29. A. dreamed of B. lived in C. rented out D. left alone ‎30. A. larger B. farther C. taller D. older ‎31. A. widely B. carefully C. seldom D. still ‎32. A. functional B. friendly C. professional D. easy ‎33. A. consider B. care C. disagree D. know ‎34. A. characters B. profits C. certainties D. meanings - 26 -‎ ‎35. A. expects B. enables C. forces D. reminds ‎36. A. relations B. interests C. senses D. souls ‎37. A. reasonable B. unhealthy C. small D. good ‎38. A. Adjusting B. Moving C. Applying D. Leading ‎39. A. surroundings B. trends C. times D. concerns ‎40. A. request B. mess C. difference D. choice ‎【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者一家搬到小房子居住,在他们看来幸福并不是来自于物质，而是那些能够培育和净化心灵的东西，在小房子中生活和简单的生活方式使他们实现了这个追求。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那个人说：“夫人，我确定你弄错了”。A. poor贫穷的；B. mistaken 弄错的；C. modest谦虚的；D. dishonest不诚实的。由下文的“made a mistake”可知，打电话的人认为作者弄错了住宅的面积。故选B项。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：您需要再一次确认一下。A. instead代替；B. once 曾经；C. again又一次；D. too也。打电话的人认为作者弄错了住宅的面积，因此希望作者能够再次予以确认。故选C项。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望这不是一个警告信号，表明我们通过购买我们认为对自己而言完美的家而犯下了一个错误。A. sure肯定的；B. magic神奇的；C. careful小心的； D. warning警告，警示。打电话的人就同一个问题打了三次电话，认为作者弄错了住宅的面积，这对于作者而言是一个警示和提醒。故选D项。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些电话使我意识到，我们购买这种大小的房子是不同寻常的事情，或者至少是独特的事情。A. remember记住；B. realize 意识到； C. show 展示；D. determine下决心。空格后的内容是在打电话的人问了问题之后才有的想法，因此选择realize - 26 -‎ 合乎语境。故选B项。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些电话使我意识到，我们购买这种大小的房子是不同寻常的事情，或者至少是独特的事情。A. unique 独一无二的；B. popular 受人欢迎的；C. respectable可敬的；D. beneficial有益的。此处应该选择在意思上与unusual接近的词语。故选A项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们没有为在这么小的房子里生活做任何充分的准备，但是我们渴望，准备并且愿意接受这个挑战。A. Because因为；B. When当……时候；C. Although虽然；D. If如果。逗号前后的两部分内容在逻辑上是让步关系，即“虽然……但是……”。故选C项。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们没有为在这么小的房子里生活做任何充分的准备，但是我们渴望，准备并且愿意接受挑战。A. offer主动提议，建议， 出价；B. advice建议；C. invitation 邀请；D. challenge挑战。因为作者一家并没有为住进小房子做好准备，因此接下来的生活可能会有困难和挑战。故选D项。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们搬进了这个家，充满了一种激动的感觉，这种兴奋来自于和那些物质的东西分开了，这些东西对我们的幸福而言并不是必须的。A. connecting连接； B. playing玩耍；C. parting分开；D. dealing处理。作者一家认为幸福并不是来自于物质，因此与那些东西分开给他们带去了激动的感觉。故选C项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查短语辨析。句意：当我回头看看我住过的那些房子时，我意识到它们比我实际需要的大。A. dreamed of梦想；B. lived in住在某个地方；C. rented out出租；D. left alone听……自便，随……去，不打扰。作者是在比较自己曾经住过的房子和现在的这个小房子。故选B项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我回头看看我住过的那些房子时，我意识到它们比我实际需要的大。A. larger更大的；B. farther 更远的；C. taller更高的；D. older更老的。作者是在比较自己曾经住过的房子和现在的这个小房子，a small house在前文已经出现，这是他们实际的需要，因此作者以前住过的房子比实际需要的要大。故选A项。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ - 26 -‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：有些房间很少使用。A. widely宽广地；B. carefully小心地；C. seldom不常，很少；D. still仍然。以前住的是大房子，超过了实际的需要，因此有些房间几乎用不到。故选C项。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们目前的这个房子的每个部分都发挥了其功能。A. functional 实用的，起作用的；B. friendly友好的；C. professional专业的；D. easy容易的。以前住的是大房子，超过了实际的需要，现在的小房子会得到充分的利用。故选A项。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我同意这一点。A. consider考虑；B. care关心；C. disagree 不同意；D. know知道。前一句提到：人们常说生活充满不确定性。再由下一题的分析可知，however后面讲的是：我们发现住在一所小房子里也有可以确定性的东西。由however表示转折可知，作者对于“人们常说生活充满不确定性”持赞同的观点，因为有don’t，所以选择disagree。故选C项。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，我们发现住在一所小房子里也有可以确定性东西。A. characters人物；B. profits利润；C. certainties 确定；D. meanings意义。由uncertainty和however可知，此处应该填入uncertainty的反义词。故选C项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：生活在小的房子中使我们能够享受培育我们心灵的东西，而不是浪费时间和金钱来满足不健康的物质需求。A. expects 期待；B. enables 使能够；C. forces 强迫；D. reminds提醒。作者一家搬到小房子居住,是为了追求这种生活方式带来的好处。enable sb to do:使某人能够做某事。故选B项。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活在小的房子中使我们能够享受培育我们心灵的东西，而不是浪费时间和金钱来满足不健康的物质需求。A. relations关系；B. interests利益，兴趣； C. senses感觉；D. souls心灵，心性。此处选择与后面的material belongings相对应的词语，与物质财富相对应的是精神层次的追求。故选D项。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生活在小的房子中使我们能够享受培育我们心灵的东西，而不是浪费时间和金钱来满足不健康的物质需求。A. reasonable合理的；B. unhealthy不健康的；‎ - 26 -‎ ‎ C. small小的；D. good好的。前文已经提到作者一家认为幸福不源于物质的追求，因此在他们看来追求物质是不健康的生活理念。故选B项。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：适应在小房子中生活和简单的生活方式比我想象的要容易。A. Adjusting适应；B. Moving移动；C. Applying 申请，应用；D. Leading领导。由前文的accept the challenge可知，作者一家准备好迎接住在小房子中的挑战，但实际体验过后，发现适应这种生活并没有想象中的那么难。adjust to：适应故选A项。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我唯一的遗憾是，虽然我们引领了住在小房子中的家庭生活趋势，但我希望我在多年前做出这种选择。A. surroundings环境；B. trends 趋势；C. times时代； D. concerns关心。在作者看来，住在小房子中的家庭生活能够给人带来精神和心灵的洗礼，结合选项可知，这也是人们的选择的一种趋势。故选B项。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我唯一的遗憾是，虽然我们引领了住在小房子中的家庭生活趋势，但我希望我在多年前做出这种选择。A. request要求；B. mess 混乱；C. difference不同； D. choice选择。作者一家搬到小房子居住，这是他们一家人做出的选择。故选D项。‎ 第二节 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Many years ago, I worked _____41_____ a volunteer at a hospital. Then I got to know a lovely little girl _____42_____ (name) Liz who was suffering from a rare life threatening disease. Her only chance of _____43_____ (recover) appeared to be a blood transfusion from her 5-year-old brother, _____44_____ had somehow survived the same disease and had developed the antibodies (抗体) needed _____45_____ (fight) the illness.‎ The doctor explained the situation to her little brother, and asked the little boy if he would be willing to give his blood to his sister. I saw him hesitate for only a moment _____46_____ taking a deep breath and saying, "Yes, I'll do it if it will save her."‎ As the transfusion progressed, he _____47_____ (lie) in bed next to his sister and smiled, as we all did, _____48_____ (see) the color returning to her cheeks. Then his face grew pale and his smile faded. He looked up at the doctor and asked with _____49_____ trembling voice, "Will I start to die right away?".‎ - 26 -‎ Being young, the little boy _____50_____ (misunderstand) the doctor; he knew he was going to have to give his sister all his blood in order to save her.‎ ‎【答案】41. as 42. named ‎ ‎43. recovery/recovering ‎ ‎44. who 45. to fight ‎ ‎46. before 47. lay ‎ ‎48. seeing 49. a ‎ ‎50. had misunderstood ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了一个五岁的小男孩为了救他的姐姐，勇敢为姐姐输血的故事。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：许多年前，我在一家医院担任志愿者。固定短语work as：担任。故填as。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查过去分词作定语。句意：然后我认识了一个名叫利兹的可爱的小女孩，她患有一种罕见的威胁生命的疾病。分析句子结构可知，name作为动词使用，但是不能充当谓语动词，girl和name的之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填named。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查名词和动名词作宾语。句意：她唯一的康复机会似乎是从她5岁的弟弟那里获得输血。该空作介词of的宾语，可以使用recover的名词或者动名词。故填recovery/recovering。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：她弟弟在得了同样的疾病后幸运地活了下来。分析句子结构可知，逗号后面是非限制性定语从句，代替先行词brother在从句中作主语，先行词是人，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，应该使用who引导这个定语从句。故填who。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查动词不定式。句意：她的弟弟的身体已经产生了抗击这种疾病的抗体。使用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了抵抗这种疾病”。故填to fight。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：我看到他在深吸一口气说：“是的，如果能救她的话，我会做的”之前，只略微犹豫了一下。根据语意的需要，此处表示“在……之前”‎ - 26 -‎ ‎，因此使用before引导时间状语从句。故填before。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：随着输血的进行，他躺在姐姐旁边的床上，微笑着。由progressed可知，该句是在叙述过去发生的事情，应使用一般过去时。故填lay。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查现在分词。句意：弟弟看到血色又回到了她的脸颊上。分析句子结构可知，see不能充当谓语动词，它与句子主语he之间为主动关系，使用现在分词作伴随状语。故填seeing。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：他抬头看着医生，颤抖着问到：“我会马上死掉吗”？“一个颤抖的声音”为泛指意义，trembling是以辅音音素开头的单词，应使用不定冠词a。故填a。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：因为男孩儿很小，他误解了医生。根据后文可知，男孩儿以为为了救姐姐，他将不得不给她所有的血液。说明小男孩在输血之前误解了医生的做法。表示“过去的过去”，应该使用过去完成时。故填had misunderstood。‎ 第四部分 写作 第一节 短文改错 ‎51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除、或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写上该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。‎ 注意:1. 每次错误以及修改仅限一词;‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分 How can you be a good sports audience? First, read your ticket carefully because there are rules writing on the back of it. Second, reach at your seat half an hour before the start of the event but try not to leave when a game is in progress. When you leave, remember to take out your soft drink bottles and other rubbishes. Third, after a excellent performance, applaud warm. If someone fails, your applause will encourage him/her. Finally, enjoying the game require silence. The noise you make may disturb the athletes, that may cause them not concentrate on the game.‎ - 26 -‎ ‎【答案】1.writing→written ‎2.去掉at ‎3. but→and ‎4. out → away ‎5. rubbishes→ rubbish ‎6. a →an ‎7.warm→warmly ‎8.require→requires ‎9. that → which ‎10.在not后加to ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作为体育赛事的现场观众，应当遵守的一些规则、要求。‎ ‎【详解】1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，认真阅读你的票，因为它背后写着规则。分析句子可知，write在这里作后置定语，修饰rules，write与rules之间属于被动关系，要用过去分词形式。故将writing改为written。‎ ‎2. 考查动词用法。句意：其次，比赛开始前半个小时入座，且尽量不要在中途离开。分析句子可知，reach是及物动词，表示“到达某地”不需要加其他介词。故去掉at。‎ ‎3. 考查连词。句意：其次，比赛开始前半个小时入座，且尽量不要在中途离开。分析句子可知，这里前后句应该是并列、递进关系，要用表并列的连词and表示“而且”。故将but改为and。‎ ‎4. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：走的时候，记得带走饮料瓶和其他垃圾。take out意为“取出，去掉”，而这里要表达“将垃圾随身带走”，应该用take away表示“带走，拿走”。故将out改为away。‎ ‎5. 考查不可数名词。句意：走的时候，记得带走饮料瓶和其他垃圾。rubbish意为“垃圾”时，是不可数名词，不能用复数形式。故将rubbishes改为rubbish。‎ ‎6. 考查冠词。句意：第三，在看到精彩的表现后，要报以热烈的掌声。excellent是以元音音素开头的，其前用不定冠词要用an。故将a改为an。‎ ‎7. 考查副词。句意：第三，在看到精彩的表现后，要报以热烈的掌声。分析句子可知，warm在这里修饰动词applaud，要用副词形式。故将warm改为warmly。‎ - 26 -‎ ‎8. 考查主谓一致。句意：最后，享受比赛要求安静。分析句子结构可知，这里动名词短语enjoying the game作主语，要视作第三人称单数，文章整体时态是一般现在时，此时谓语动词require也要用第三人称单数形式。故将require改为requires。‎ ‎9. 考查定语从句。句意：你发出的杂音可能会打扰运动员，这也许会导致他们无法专心比赛。分析句子结构可知，这里使用非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句，此时关系代词不能用that，只能用which。故将that改为which。‎ ‎10. 考查非谓语动词。句意：你发出的杂音可能会打扰运动员，这也许会导致他们无法专心比赛。分析句子可知，cause在这里应该符合cause sb. to do sth.的结构，表示“致使、导致某人做某事”，即其后要接不定式，否定式应该是cause sb not to do sth.。故在not后加to。‎ 第二节 书面表达 ‎52. 假定你是高三学生李华。你在某英文论坛上看到一个帖子,澳大利亚中学生Martin想在暑假期间来中国旅游,请你根据以下提示写一封电子邮件,向他推荐陕西省宝鸡市,其中包括:‎ ‎1. 地理位置,历史文化、景色、小吃等;‎ ‎2. 出行便捷,公交或者骑行;‎ ‎3. 你的祝愿。‎ 注意:1. 词数:100词左右;‎ ‎2. 文章的开头结尾已经给出,不计入总词数;‎ ‎3. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇:1. National Civilized City ‎2. The Best Travelling City in China ‎3. China Bronze Ware Museum Dear Martin,‎ I'm very glad to have read the post that you put on the English Forum.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ - 26 -‎ Yours Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Martin,‎ I’m very glad to have read the post that you put on the English Forum. I strongly recommend that you pay a visit to my hometown Baoji.‎ When it comes to traveling in China, Baoji city，which lies in western part of Shaanxi province Northwest China, is a popular tourist destination. First of all, Baoji is not only one of the National Civilized Cities and the Best Travelling Cities in China with a long history, but also has many places of interest, such as the China Bronze Ware Museum, the Famen Temple and the Taibai Mount.,where you can enjoy yourself. Second, people in Baoji are friendly, kind and willing to help others, which can make your visit comfortable and pleasant. Third, you can have a chance to experience different cultures and enjoy various delicious snacks here. While traveling downtown, you’d better take a bus,which is very convenient. Of course, cycling is also a good choice.‎ I’m looking forward to your arrival in Baoji!‎ Best wishes!‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封电子邮件，向来中国旅游的Martin介绍、推荐陕西省宝鸡市。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。‎ 结构：总分法 ‎   总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。‎ 要求：1. 地理、人文 ‎ 2. 景色、小吃 ‎ 3. 交通方式 ‎ 4. 祝愿 - 26 -‎ 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）‎ recommend；travel；history；places of interest；culture；snack；convenient；look forward to；wish 第三步：连词成句 ‎1. I recommend that you choose my hometown Baoji as a destination.‎ ‎2. Baoji lies in western part of Shaanxi province.‎ ‎3. The city has a long history, as well as many places of interest.‎ ‎4. You can visit China Bronze Ware Museum, the Famen Temple and the Taibai Mount. and so on.‎ ‎5. The natural scenery and delicious snacks also make the city worth visiting.‎ ‎6. I suggest you take a bus or ride shared bikes while traveling in the city.‎ ‎7. Look forward to your coming soon and best wishes to you.‎ 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）‎ ‎1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last ‎2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including,‎ ‎3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that… ‎ ‎4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result ‎ 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，‎ 第五步：润色修改 ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，条理清晰，思路明确。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：When it comes to traveling in China, Baoji city，which lies in western part of Shaanxi province Northwest China, is a popular tourist destination.和Second, people in Baoji are friendly, kind and willing to help others, which can make your visit comfortable and pleasant.两句话都运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。文章对于宝鸡市的介绍较为丰富全面，对没有去过宝鸡市的外国友人是颇具吸引力的，完全达到了文章的立意和要求。‎ - 26 -‎ - 26 -‎