高考英语必修1：Unit 2 English around the world 新人教版必修1

高考英语必修1：Unit 2 English around the world 新人教版必修1

新课标人教版 Unit 2 English around the world 世界上的英语 核心词汇 ‎1．Not having seen him for a long time，I can hardly ____________ (认出)him.‎ ‎2．They went____________(直接)home without stopping at the gas station，for it was too late.‎ ‎3．The result of the long police investigation is that the ____________(身份)of the killer is still a complete mystery.‎ ‎4．I know from the young man’s ____________(口音)that he is from the South.‎ ‎5．You’d better find a ______________(本地人)to tell you how to get there.‎ ‎6．Follow the ____________(说明)that your doctor gives you.‎ ‎7．Reading is one of the best ways of enlarging your ____________(词汇量)．‎ ‎8．____________ on a real story happening in Shenzhen，the film attracted a lot of audience.(base)‎ ‎9．He is a strong ____________ and he ____________ the whole nation with an iron hand.(government)‎ ‎10．Recovery from the disease is very ____________.As the weather ____________ becomes warmer and warmer，he will pick up.(gradual)‎ ‎1．recognize　2.straight　3.identity　4.accent　5.native 6．directions　7.vocabulary　8.Based　9.governor；governs　10.gradual；gradually 高频短语 ‎1．________________　因为；由于 ‎2．________________ 走近；上来；提出 ‎3．________________ 现在；目前 ‎4．________________ 利用；使用 ‎5．________________ 例如……；像这种的 ‎6．________________ 扮演一个角色；参与 ‎7．________________ 即使 ‎8．________________ 以……为基础 ‎1．because of　2.come up　3.at present　4.make use of ‎5．such as　6.play a part(in)　7.even if　8.be based on 重点句式 ‎1．Today，____________ people speak English as their first，second or a foreign language ____________ ever before.‎ 如今说英语的人比以往任何时候都多了，他们有的是作为第一语言来说，有的是作为第二语言或外语。‎ ‎2．Native English speakers can understand each other __________ they don’t speak the same kind of English.‎ 以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。‎ ‎3．Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and ________________ each other.‎ 事实上，当不同文化互相交流渗透时，所有的语言都会有所变化、有所发展的。‎ ‎4．____________ more ____________ German than the English we speak at present.‎ 当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。‎ ‎5．________________，there is ________________ as standard English.‎ 信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。‎ ‎1．more；than　2.even if　3.communicate with　4.It was based；on　5.Believe it or not；no such thing 知识详解 ‎1command　n．　[C]命令，指令；[U]掌握 ‎　　　　 vt.　命令；指挥，支配；博得，赢得 ‎(回归课本P12)Can you find the following command and request from Reading？‎ 你能从阅读中找出下面的命令和要求吗？‎ ‎ [归纳拓展]　‎ ‎(1) at sb.’s command听某人的支配 ‎ in command of指挥；控制 ‎ under one’s command由……指挥 ‎ take command of控制；担任……的指挥 ‎ have a good command of很好地掌握，精通 ‎(2) command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 ‎ command that...(should)do...命令……做……‎ ‎[例句探源]　‎ ‎①(牛津P390)The police arrived and took command of the situation. ‎ 警察到达后就控制了局势。‎ ‎②Applicants will be expected to have a good command of computer skills.‎ 申请人必须有很好的电脑技能。‎ ‎③The general commanded that we attack at once.‎ 将军下令我们立刻发起进攻。‎ ‎[即境活用]　‎ ‎1．In order to have a good________of English，he resigned and went abroad.‎ A．command　　　　　　　　　B．need C．master D．direction 解析：选A。句意：为了很好地掌握英语，他辞了职到国外去了。have a good command of表示“很好地掌握”的意思。‎ ‎2．He commanded that the students________the classroom before he returned.‎ A．didn’t leave B．wouldn’t leave C．needn’t leave D．not leave 解析：选D。本题考查command后that从句应用虚拟语气的用法，具体表示为：从句谓语部分用“should(not)＋动词原形”形式，should可以省略。‎ ‎2request　n．& vt.　请求；要求 ‎(回归课本P12)In English you use a command or a request when you want someone to do something. ‎ 在英语中，当你想让别人做事时，你使用命令或请求方式。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]　‎ ‎(1) make (a) request for请求；要求……‎ ‎ at sb.’s request＝at the request of sb.应某人 ‎ ‎ 之要求 ‎(2) request sb.to do sth.请求/要求某人做某事 ‎ request that...(should)do sth.请求……做某事 ‎ request sth.from/of sb. 向某人请求某物 ‎[例句探源]　‎ ‎①(朗文P1280)They have made an urgent request for international aid. ‎ 他们紧急请求国际援助。‎ ‎②(牛津P1693)You are requested not to smoke in the restaurant. ‎ 请不要在餐馆吸烟。‎ ‎③(牛津P1693)He was there at the request of his manager. ‎ 他按经理的要求到了那里。‎ ‎④(牛津P1693)She requested that no one (should) be told of her decision. ‎ 她要求不要向任何人谈起她的决定。‎ ‎【巧学助记】　常用(should)＋do构成虚拟语气的动词口诀：‎ 一坚持：insist 二命令：order，command 三建议：advise，suggest，propose 四要求：request，require，demand，desire ‎[即境活用]　‎ ‎3．I’m sorry that I cannot accept your________to attend your birthday party，Linda，because I’m ________to answer all the customers’ letters tonight by my boss.‎ A．requirement；required B．demand；requested C．request；asked D．request；required 解析：选D。句意：对不起Linda，我不能接受参加你生日宴会的邀请，因为老板要求我今晚把顾客的来信全部回完。第一个空表示邀请或请求，用request；第二个是老板的要求，用required。‎ ‎4．Don’t respond to any emails________personal information，no matter how official they look.‎ A．searching　　　　　B．asking C．requesting D．questioning 解析：选C。ask for sth.和request sth.都可表示“要求某事物”，而question sth.为“对某事物提出质疑”；search a place表“搜某处”。‎ ‎5．I shouldn’t have accepted the man’s present，but I found it difficult to turn down his________.‎ A．offer B．request C．suggestion D．plan 解析：选A。本题考查名词辨析。从句子的意思分析，此处用名词offer，表示无法拒绝他的这种好意：主动给予礼物。‎ ‎3recognize　vt.　辨认出；承认；公认 ‎(回归课本P13)Although many Americans move a lot，they still recognize and understand each other’s dialects. ‎ 虽然美国人经常搬迁，但他们仍然能识别并理解彼此的方言。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]　‎ ‎ recognize sb./one’s voice认出某人/听出某 ‎ ‎ 人的声音 ‎ recognize sb./sth.as/to be...承认某人(物)是……‎ ‎ be recognized as... 被公认为/承认是……‎ ‎ It is recognized that... 人们公认……‎ ‎(2) recognition n．认出；认识 ‎ out of/beyond recognition认不出来 ‎[例句探源]　‎ ‎①The moment I picked up the phone，I recognized his voice.‎ 我一拿起电话就听出了他的声音。‎ ‎②I recognize that I am not fit for the job.‎ 我认识到我不适合这个工作。‎ ‎③(牛津P1658)Drugs were not recognized as a problem then. ‎ 那时候还没把毒品看成严重问题。‎ ‎[易混辨析]　‎ recognize，know ‎(1)recognize指原来很熟悉，经过一段时间的间隔或别的原因后又重新认出来，是终止性动词。‎ ‎(2)know是延续性动词，指相互间十分熟悉和了解。‎ ‎[即境活用]　‎ ‎6．完成句子 ‎(1)虽然他们10年没有见面了，但是他们一眼就认出对方来了。‎ Although they hadn’t met for 10 years，they ________ each other at first sight.‎ 答案：recognized ‎(2)我认识他10年了。但他变化如此大，我刚才没有认出来。‎ I have ________ him for ten years.But I didn’t ________ him just now because he has changed so much.‎ 答案：known；recognize ‎4because of 　因为……，由于……的缘故 ‎(回归课本P9)Later in the next century，people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that，English began to be spoken in many other countries. ‎ 在下一个世纪晚期，来自英国的人们长途跋涉去征服世界的其他地方，也是由于这一点，英语在许多国家得到使用。‎ ‎[例句探源]　‎ ‎①(牛津P159)He walked slowly because of his bad leg. ‎ 他因为腿不方便而行走缓慢。‎ ‎②He was very angry because of what you said.‎ 由于你说的话，他非常生气。‎ ‎[易混辨析]　‎ because of，owing to，due to，thanks to 这四个短语都有“由于”，“因为”的意思，都是介词短语，因此后面不可接从句。‎ ‎(1)because of意为“由于，因为”，强调因果关系，在句中一般作状语。‎ ‎(2)owing to与because of一样，也强调因果关系，作表语或状语。‎ ‎(3)due to 引出造成后果的原因，在句中常作表语、状语。作状语时与owing to同义，但due to一般不置于句首。‎ ‎①Liu Xiang gave up the competition because of his injury.‎ ‎②The game was cancelled owing to the heavy rain.‎ ‎③The team’s success was largely due to her efforts.‎ ‎(4)thanks to只能用作状语，可以表达正面意思“幸亏”。‎ ‎④It was a great success—thanks to a lot of hard work.‎ ‎[即境活用]　‎ ‎7．—Did you return Fred’s call?‎ ‎—I didn’t need to________I’ll see him tomorrow.‎ A．though　　　　　　　　　 B．unless C．when D．because 解析：选D。句意：——你给Fred回电话了吗？——我没必要，因为明天我要去见他。though“虽然”；unless“除非”；when“当……时”；because“因为”。‎ ‎8．The openair celebration has been put off________the bad weather.‎ A．in case of B．in spite of C．instead of D．because of 解析：选D。句意：户外庆典由于恶劣天气被推迟了。in case of“万一”；in spite of“尽管”；instead of“代替”；because of “因为”。‎ ‎9．Tom，together with his classmates，________because of________the school rule.‎ A．was punished；obeying ‎ B．were punished；breaking C．was punished；breaking ‎ ‎ D．were punished；obeying 解析：选C。together with...短语只是句中主语Tom 的补充成分，句子谓语还应根据主语Tom来决定，用单数；而because of后接名词或动名词。break the rule“违反规则”；obey the rule“遵守规则”。‎ ‎5come up　走近；上来；发芽；发生；被提出；(太阳、月亮等) 升起 ‎(回归课本P10) ‎ I’d like to come up to your apartment. ‎ 我愿意来你的公寓。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]　‎ come about发生 come across(偶然)遇见 come out(照片上)显露；结果是；出版 come to恢复知觉；共计；达到(某种状态)‎ come up with提出 come along一道来；一起去；进步；赶快 ‎[例句探源]　‎ ‎①Your question came up at the meeting.‎ 你的问题在会上被提出来讨论了。‎ ‎②(朗文P286)I’ll let you know if anything comes up. ‎ 如果发生什么事，我会告诉你的。‎ ‎③I came up with a proposal and it soon came up at the meeting.‎ 我想出一条建议，很快这条建议在会上被提出来了。‎ ‎④I’ll never understand how it came about that you were late three times a week.‎ 我就不明白你为何一周迟到三次。‎ ‎⑤I came across an old school friend in Oxford Street this morning.‎ 今天早上我在牛津大街碰见了一位老校友。‎ ‎[即境活用]　‎ ‎10．(2010年亳州模拟)Facing the emergency，we were at a loss and none of us could________a solution to the problem.‎ A．come about B．come out C．come up D．come up with 解析：选D。句意：面对危机，我们不知所措，没有人想出解决问题的方法。come up with“想出”，符合句意。‎ ‎11．A famous writer’s new book My New Life will ________next month.‎ A．come across B．come out C．come along D．come up 解析：选B。come out“出版”，符合句意。come across“(偶然)遇见”；come along“一道来，一起来”；come up“走近，被提出”。‎ ‎6 make use of 　利用，使用 ‎(回归课本P10)So by the ‎1600’‎s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. ‎ 所以到17世纪，莎士比亚所用的词汇量比以前任何时期都大。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]　‎ make full use of 充分利用 make good use of 好好利用 make little use of 不充分利用 make the most of 最好地利用 take full advantage of 充分利用 ‎[例句探源]　‎ ‎①We should make the best use of our limited time.‎ 我们应该充分利用我们有限的时间。‎ ‎②We should consider what use can be made of such a material.‎ 我们应该考虑这样的材料被用来做什么。‎ ‎③In my opinion，the old shopping bag can still be made use of.‎ 依我来看，这个旧的购物包仍能使用。‎ ‎[即境活用]　‎ ‎12．The money collected should be made good use________the people who suffered a lot in this terrible earthquake.‎ A．of helping　　　　　　　　B．to help C．to helping D．of to help 解析：选D。make good use of sth.好好利用，后边用不定式表示目的。‎ ‎13．The manager of the company told us that very little________was made of the waste material in the past.‎ A．cost B．value C．use D．matter 解析：选C。注意make use of 的被动形式。‎ 句型梳理 ‎1【教材原句】　Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.(P10)‎ 以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。‎ ‎【句法分析】　even if或even though意为“即使，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。‎ ‎①(牛津P683)I’ll get there even if I have to walk.‎ 我就是走也要走到那儿。‎ ‎②I’ll go to her birthday party even if it rains tomorrow.‎ 即使明天下雨，我也要去参加她的生日宴会。‎ ‎③(2010年高考安徽卷)The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities，even if they have the interest. ‎ 工程师很忙，尽管他们对户外运动感兴趣也没有时间运动。‎ ‎[即境活用]　‎ ‎14．Allow children the space to voice their opinions________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(即使不同于你自己的观点)．‎ 答案：even if they are different from your own ‎2【教材原句】　It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.(P10)‎ 当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。‎ ‎【句法分析】　more... than...与其说……倒不如说……‎ ‎①I was more angry than worried when they didn’t come home.‎ 他们没有回家，与其说我担心倒不如说我生气。‎ ‎②She was more sad than angry when her son lied.‎ 当她的儿子撒谎时，与其说她生气倒不如说她伤心。‎ ‎【温馨提示】　(1)more than＋数词，表示“超过，多于”。‎ ‎(2)more than＋名词，表示“不仅是，不只是”。‎ ‎(3)more than＋形容词/副词，表示“非常，十分”，与very同义。‎ ‎(4)no more than＝only意为“只有，仅仅”；not more than常用于数词之前，意为“至多，不超过”，其意义相当于at(the)most。‎ ‎(5)no less than不少于 ‎③He is more than a scientist，he is also a poet.‎ 他不仅仅是位科学家，还是一位诗人。‎ ‎④I’m more than happy to take you there in my car.‎ 我非常乐意用我的车带你去那里。‎ ‎[即境活用]　‎ ‎15．(2009年高考浙江卷)It took________building supplies to construct these energysaving houses.It took brains，too.‎ A．other than　　　　　　　　 B．more than C．rather than D．less than 解析：选B。句意：建造这些节能住宅不仅仅需要建筑用品，还需要用脑。more than意为“不仅仅”，修饰名词。other than不同于，除了；rather than宁可……也不愿，与其……倒不如；less than 不到，少于。‎ ‎16．(2010年安徽十校检测)What a wonder！They’ve finished________half of the project ‎ in such a short time.‎ A．no more than ‎ B．no less than C．not more than D．much less than 解析：选B。句意：真是一个奇迹！他们在这么短的时间内就完成了多达一半的工程。no more than(＝only)“仅仅”；no less than(＝as much as)“不少于，多达”；not more than(＝less than)“少于，不多于”；much less than“比……少得多”。‎