四川省广安市2019年中考英语真题试题（含解析）

四川省广安市2019年中考英语真题试题（含解析）

四川省广安市2019年中考英语试卷 一、听下面10段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎1.How will the man go to Beijing? ‎ ‎                ‎ ‎ A B C ‎【答案】 B ‎ ‎【考点】听录音选图 ‎ ‎【解析】【听力原文】略 ‎2.What is Lucy doing? ‎ ‎                  ‎ ‎ A B C ‎【答案】 B ‎ ‎【考点】听录音选图 ‎ ‎【解析】【听力原文】略 ‎3.Where does the man want to go? ‎ ‎                 ‎ ‎ A B C ‎【答案】 C ‎ ‎【考点】听录音选图 ‎ ‎【解析】【听力原文】略 ‎4.What is the weather like today? ‎ ‎                                                  ‎ ‎ A B C ‎【答案】 A ‎ ‎【考点】听录音选图 ‎ ‎【解析】【听力原文】略 ‎5.What is Jack's sister's job? ‎ ‎                             ‎ ‎ A B C ‎【答案】 C ‎ ‎【考点】听录音选图 ‎ ‎【解析】【听力原文】略 ‎6.What fruit does Tina prefer? ‎ A. a banana.                                 B. An apple.                                 C. A pear.‎ ‎【答案】 A ‎ ‎【考点】短对话理解 ‎ ‎【解析】【听力原文】略 ‎7.Who will the girl buy a gift for? ‎ A. Herself.                                 B. Her aunt.                                 C. Her friend.‎ ‎【答案】 B ‎ ‎【考点】短对话理解 ‎ ‎【解析】【听力原文】略 ‎8.How much is the book? ‎ A. 20 yuan.                                  B. 15 yuan.                                  C. 12 yuan.‎ ‎【答案】 C ‎ ‎【考点】短对话理解 ‎ ‎【解析】【听力原文】略 ‎9.How many times has the man been to Japan? ‎ A. Once.                                      B. Twice.                                      C. Never.‎ ‎【答案】 B ‎ ‎【考点】短对话理解 ‎ ‎【解析】【听力原文】略 ‎10.Where does Linda come from? ‎ A. English.                                   B. France.                                   ‎ C. America.‎ ‎【答案】 A ‎ ‎【考点】短对话理解 ‎ ‎【解析】【听力原文】略 二、听下面三短对话和一段独白。从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎11.听对话，回答问题。 ‎ ‎（1）What does John want to do? ‎ A. Wash his hands.                 B. Do his homework.                 C. Play computer games.‎ ‎（2）What's the time now? ‎ A. 7:00.                                         B. 8:00.                                         C. 9:00.‎ ‎【答案】 （1）C（2）A ‎ ‎【考点】长对话理解 ‎ ‎【解析】【听力原文】略 ‎12.听对话，回答问题。 ‎ ‎（1）What's wrong with Mrs. Green? ‎ A. She has a headache.                    B. She has a fever.                    C. She has a cold.‎ ‎（2）What does the doctor advise Mrs. Green to do? ‎ A. Have less medicine.                   B. Do more exercise.                   C. Eat more fruit.‎ ‎【答案】 （1）C（2）B ‎ ‎【考点】长对话理解 ‎ ‎【解析】【听力原文】略 ‎13.听对话，回答问题。 ‎ ‎（1）What instrument does Betty play? ‎ A. The guitar.                               B. The piano.                               C. The violin.‎ ‎（2）What is Mike like? ‎ A. Shy.                                  B. Funny.                                  C. Hard-working.‎ ‎【答案】 （1）A（2）B ‎ ‎【考点】长对话理解 ‎ ‎【解析】【听力原文】略 ‎14.听下面一段独白，回答问题。 ‎ ‎（1）Cindy's favourite place in the house is      . ‎ A. the kitchen                            B. the garden                            C. her bedroom ‎（2）The dining table is the best place to       . ‎ A. eat                               B. do homework                               C. both A and B ‎（3）There are      bedrooms. ‎ A. two                                         B. three                                         C. four ‎（4）What color is Cindy's room? ‎ A. Blue.                                        B. Red.                                        C. Pink.‎ ‎【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）B（4）C ‎ ‎【考点】短文理解 ‎ ‎【解析】【听力原文】略 三、完形填空(共两篇；共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)‎ ‎15.先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 ‎ Dear Tony,‎ ‎    How are you?‎ ‎    I'm in England now. I'm writing this 1 in English. I have got some new friends here—Kate, Kevin and Ronny. They are 2  a football match on TV at my home at the moment. ‎ ‎    I like English breakfast—I always eat comflakes(脆玉米片)with a lot of milk. Every morning I get up at 6 o'clock 3  the milkman comes at that time. I can get a big bottle of milk from him. In the morning school starts at 9:00 and the classes finish at 12:30. In England, students have lunch at school. In the afternoon we 4  have two lessons and we go home at 4:00 pm. I always have many things to do after school. ‎ ‎    I am very 5  every day, but I'm still happy. ‎ Yours,‎ Daming ‎1. A. book B. email C. news D. song ‎2. A. watching B. buying C. having D. playing ‎3. A. or B. so C. but D. because ‎4. A. ever B. never C. usually D. hardly ‎5. A. cold B. busy C. healthy D. funny ‎【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B； ‎ ‎【考点】日常生活类，记叙文 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】本文大明在写给Tony的信中介绍了自己的日常生活。 （1）句意：我正在用英语写这封电子邮件。A书，B电子邮件，C新闻，D歌曲，本文大明在写给Tony的信中介绍了自己的日常生活，故选B。 （2）句意：他们此刻在家里正在电视上观看一场足球比赛。A观看，B买，C有，D玩耍，watch TV，固定搭配，看电视，故选A。 （3）句意：每天早上我6点起床，因为送牛奶的人那时来了。A或者，B所以，C但是，D因为，此处介绍原因，故是because，故选D。 （4）句意：下午我们通常上两节课，下午4点回家。A曾经，B从未，C经常，D几乎不，根据 I always have many things to do after school 可知本文是讲述日常，故是经常做的事情，故选C。 （5）句意：我每天很忙，但很开心。A寒冷的，B忙碌的，C健康的，D有趣的，根据 but I'm still happy 可知忙碌的与but构成对比，故选B。 ‎ ‎ 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。‎ ‎16.从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 ‎ ‎    Every April, there is a special day in China. It is called Qingming Festival, also called Tomb -Sweeping Day. on that the day, people 1 and honor (纪念) their ancestors (祖先).‎ ‎    Qingming is a(n) 2 Chinese festival. It has a long history. It began over 2,000 years ago. A famous poem 3 the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu describes the day: "Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes, and passers-by(行人) with lowered sprits go."‎ ‎    Tomb-Sweeping Day has been a public 4  on the Chinese mainland(中国大陆) since 2008. On this day, 5 bring flowers, food and wine to their ancestors' tombs (坟墓). They put food like cakes and fruits in front of the tombs. After that, they 6 the dirt off the tombs and remember their dead family members.‎ ‎   7  do Chinese people do this? That's because people think that visiting tombs to 8  respect (尊重) to their dead family members.‎ ‎    However, Tomb-Sweeping Day is not only about this. During that time, the weather is becoming 9 . People are also able to garden (从事园艺)and enjoy outdoor activities. Families often 10  for outings (远足) or fly kites at this time.‎ ‎1. A. remember B. meet C. see D. find ‎2. A. popular B. famous C. traditional D. unhappy ‎3. A. for B. by C. with D. as ‎4. A. weekend B. weekday C. journey D. holiday ‎5. A. classes B. families C. friends D. groups ‎6. A. turn B. keep C. sweep D. go ‎7. A. Why B. When C. Where D. Who ‎8. A. bring B. show C. make D. take ‎9. A. warmer B. colder C. cooler D. shorter ‎10. A. have fun B. work hard C. pull together D. get together ‎【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D； ‎ ‎【考点】社会现象类，说明文 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】本文介绍是中国传统节日清明节，在这天人们通常去祖先的坟墓祭祀打扫。 （1）句意：在那天人们纪念他们的祖先。A纪念，B遇到，C看到，D发现，根据 and honor (纪念) their ancestors 可知是纪念，故选A。 （2）句意：清明节是中国的传统节日。A流行的，B著名的，C传统的，D不开心的，根据 It has a long history ， 可知是传统的，故选C。 （3）句意：唐代诗人杜牧的一首名诗描述了这一天：“清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂”A为了，B被，C有，D作为，此处表示被某人写的诗，故选B。 （4）句意：清明节自2008年以来一直是中国大陆的公共假日。A周末，B平时，C旅程，D假日，根据  It is called Qingming Festival ，可知这是个假日，故选D。 （5）句意：家人们开来花，食物和酒来给他们的祖先扫墓。A课，B家庭，C朋友，D组，根据 ancestors' tombs ，可知家人纪念祖先，故选B。 （6）句意：在那之后，他们清扫坟墓上的泥土，并记起他们死去的家人。A翻转，B保持，C打扫，D去，根据 dirt off the tombs ， 可知是打扫，清理的意思，故选C。 （7）句意：中国人为什么这么做呢？A为什么，B当……的时候，C哪里，D谁，根据 That's because 可知是为什么，故选A。 （8）句意：这是因为人们认为拜访坟墓是为了向死去的家人表示尊重。A带了，B显示，C制作，D拿走，show respect to sb，固定搭配，向某人表达尊敬，故选B。 （9）句意：在那期间，天气越来越暖和了。A温暖的，B寒冷的，C凉爽的，D短的，根据 enjoy outdoor activities 可知指天气温暖适合户外活动，故选A。 （10）句意：家庭经常在这个时候聚在一起外出或放风筝。A玩得开心，B努力工作，C 齐心协力 ，D相聚，根据  outings  or fly kites at this time，可知聚在一起 ，故选D。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。‎ 四、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)‎ ‎17.阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 ‎ Sunshine Club For young people from 12 to 18 years old Include games, music, dancing and more.‎ Every Saturday:6:30 am-9:30 pm         28 Oxford Street, London Tel: 76239652                        Price: Just £3‎ ‎ a time Cartoon Museun Come and see the best of British cartoon art. There is something for everyone, including popular cartoon characters and a great shop full of funny books and cards.‎ Price: free Opening times: Tuesday- Saturday 10:30 am-5:30 pm Sunday 11:00 am-6:00 pm Tel: 65235873‎ Cox's Hotel Tel: 87058366 ‎ E-mail:info@coxshotel.co.uk Website:www.coxshotel.co.uk Opening times: Coffee shop:9:00 am-6:00 pm      Every day Tea room:10:30 am-5:30 pm       Monday- Thursday Pub(小酒吧) :8:00 am-11:30 pm    Friday- Saturday Hamilton Zoo Over 600 animals: tigers, pandas…‎ Opening hours:9:00 am-5:00 pm                Monday- Sunday ‎ An adult: £15‎ A child (under 12 years old) : £10‎ Tel: 23653692‎ ‎（1）If Mary wants to join the Sunshine Club, she can call ______ . ‎ A. 87058366                         B. 23653692                         C. 65235873                         D. 76239652‎ ‎（2）Which of the following people can join the Sunshine Club? ‎ A. A 10-year-old kid. B. A 14-year-old kid. C. A 19-year-old man. D. A 30-year-old woman.‎ ‎（3）Where can we get funny cards? ‎ A. In the Cartoon Museum B. At Cox's Hotel C. In the Sunshine Club D. In the Hamilton Zoo ‎（4）Which is the right time to go to the pub at Cox's Hotel? ‎ A. 9:00 am-6:00 pm on Friday B. 8:30 am-11:30 pm on Friday C. 8:00 am-11:30 pm on Saturday D. 8:00 am-11:30 pm on Thursday ‎（5）If Jim and his 5-year-old son want to the Hamilton Zoo, they should pay ________. ‎ A. £10                                       B. £15                                       C. £25                                       D. £4‎ ‎【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）B（5）C ‎ ‎【考点】广告布告类，说明文 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】本文是俱乐部，博物馆，酒店和动物园的广告。 （1）细节题。根据 Sunshine Club 信息栏中 Tel: 76239652 可知，如果玛丽想加入阳光俱乐部，她可以打电话76239652，故选D。 （2）推理题。根据 Sunshine Club 信息栏中For young people from 12 to 18 years old 可知14岁的孩子可以参加根据 Sunshine Club，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据 Cartoon Museum 信息栏中 There is something for everyone, including popular cartoon characters and a great shop full of funny books and cards. 可知 Cartoon Museum 可以得到有趣的卡片，故选A。 （4）推理题。根据 Cox's Hotel 信息栏中 Pub(小酒吧) :8:00 am-11:30 pm    Friday- Saturday ，可知周五上午 8:30 到晚上 11:30小酒馆营业，故选B。 （5）细节题。根据 Hamilton Zoo 的信息栏内容An adult: £15A child (under 12 years old) : £10，可知Jim和5岁的儿子要花费的是，£15+£10= £25，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。‎ ‎18.阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 ‎ ‎    Recently I had a trip to Sydney with my parents. We visited the Wildlife Park. ‎ ‎    The Wildlife Park has lots of different animals. Some are native(当地的) to Australis and can only be found there. There are more than 500 animals there, including kangaroos, koalas(考拉)and crocodiles(鳄鱼). They are kept in their natural environment. I like the Wildlife Park better than a zoo. In zoos, most of the animals are in cages(笼子). ‎ ‎    We first spent some time with the kangaroos. We could touch and feel them. It was ‎ very exciting to be so close to them. There were koalas there too. They looked very cuddly(令人想拥抱的). Although we couldn't carry koalas, I could take a photo with one. It is a wonderful souvenir(纪念品) of my holiday in Sydney. ‎ ‎    The Wildlife Park has plenty of freshwater crocodiles and saltwater crocodiles. Some of them are very big and scary(吓人的)with huge teeth! I did not want to get too close to them. ‎ ‎    There was also a bird show. The keepers(饲养员)showed us different species(种类)of birds. I saw an old parrot(鹦鹉). It could "talk" and made a great impression on me. ‎ ‎    I enjoy the trip very much. There was so much to see.‎ ‎（1）The Wildlife Park is _________. ‎ A. in Sydney                          B. in Cairo                          C. in Athens                          D. in Rome ‎（2）What is a wonderful souvenir of the writer's holiday? ‎ A. A parrot that could talk. B. A chance to feed a koala. C. A photo with a koala. D.  Food for the kangaroos.‎ ‎（3）Why didn't the writer want to get very close to the crocodiles? ‎ A. They lived in water. B. The writer was afraid of them. C. The writer did not want to feed them. D. The writer did not like the smell of saltwater.‎ ‎（4）Which of the following is true? ‎ A. The kangaroos are kept in cages in the Wildlife Park. B. The writer traveled to the Wildlife Park alone. C. The writer went to see koalas first. D. The writer watched a bird show.‎ ‎（5）After visiting the Wildlife Park, the writer felt ________. ‎ A. bored                             B. unhappy                             C. excited                             D. hopeless ‎【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）C ‎ ‎【考点】日常生活类，记叙文 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】本文介绍作者和家人去悉尼的所见所闻所感。 （1）细节题。根据 Recently I had a trip to Sydney with my parents. We visited the Wildlife Park，可知野生动物园在悉尼，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据  I could take a photo with one. It is a wonderful souvenir(纪念品) of my holiday in Sydne，可知一张和树熊的照片是作家假期的一个很好的纪念品，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据  Some of them are very big and scary(吓人的)with huge teeth! I did not want to get too close to them. 可知作家不想离鳄鱼很近，因为他害怕鳄鱼，故选B。 （4）推理题。根据  There was also a bird show. The keepers(饲养员) showed us different species(种类) of birds. I saw an old parrot，可知作者看来鸟展，故选D。 （5）推理题。根据 I enjoy the trip very much. There was so much to see，可知在参观了野生动物园后，作者感到兴奋，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。‎ ‎19.阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 ‎ ‎    Every year thousands of young people in England finish school and then take a year off before they start work or go to university. Some young people go to other countries and work as volunteers. ‎ ‎    Volunteers give their time to help people. For example, they work in schools or hospitals, or they do something helpful for the environment.‎ ‎    Paul, 18, comes from Wales. Next year he wants to go to university to study Chinese, but now he's living in Belize. Paul says," I'm working with other people here to save the coral reefs(珊瑚礁) in the sea near Belize. The reefs here are beautiful, but if the sea water is very polluted, the coral will die. I'm helping to do research on the coral and the fish that live around the reefs. All over the world, coral reefs are dying. We need to do something about the problem before it's too late. I'm staying with a family here and I help do same housework. I don't get any money, but that's OK. I love my work here, and I'm learning a lot about the people of Belize...and myself. When I finish my work, I want to stay here for another three months. I want to travel around Belize and Central America."‎ ‎（1）What will some young people in England do after finishing school? ‎ A. Go to work for money. B. Go to other countries and work as volunteers. C. Start work in universities. D. Go to university in other countries.‎ ‎（2）Where is Paul living now? ‎ A. England.                             B. China.                             C. Belize.                             D. America.‎ ‎（3）What is Paul doing with other people in the sea near Belize? ‎ A. Working to save the coral reefs. B. Studying Chinese in a university. C. Helping do some housework. D. Doing some research in Wales.‎ ‎（4）From the passage, we know that the coral reefs _____. ‎ A. are not as beautiful as before B. will probably be sold for money C. may die because of the pollution D. cannot live without fish in the sea ‎（5）What does Paul want to do after he finishes his work as a volunteer? ‎ A. Stay there for another year. B. Go back home to start work. C. Learn about the people's home. D. Travel around Central America.‎ ‎【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C（5）D ‎ ‎【考点】社会现象类，说明文 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】 这篇文章讲述的是在英国，每年都有成千上万的高中生毕业，他们在上大学或者工作之前，会花费一年的时间去其他国家做志愿者。 （1）细节题。根据  Some young people go to other countries and work as volunteers. 可知一些年轻人去其他国家做志愿者，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据 now he's living in Belize 可知现在他住在伯利兹，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据  I'm working with other people here to save the coral reefs(珊瑚礁) in the sea near Belize 可知他和其他人努力拯救珊瑚礁，故选A。 （4）细节题。 根据文章The reefs here are beautiful, but if the sea water is very polluted, the coral will die.这里的珊瑚礁非常漂亮，如果大海污染严重的话，这些珊瑚礁会死掉的，故选C。 （5）细节题。 根据文章After I finish my work, I want to stay here for another three months. I want to travel around Belize and Central America. Pauline说：“我完成工作之后，我想在这里再呆3个月，我想在伯利兹城和中美洲旅行，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。‎ ‎20.阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 ‎ ‎    Artificial intelligence(AI)(人工智能)is the ability of a computer program or a ‎ machine. The computer or the machine with AI can think and learn. It is also a field of study that tries to make computers "smart". John McCarthy, a scientist, came up with(提出)the name "artificial intelligence" over 60 years ago. Many things such as learning and problem solving can be done by computers, though not in the same way as people do.‎ ‎    An unusual goal of AI research is to create computer programs. They can learn, solve problems, and think logically(逻辑地). At present, Al can successfully understanding human speech, recognizie (识别)human faces, operate self-driving cars and compete in some game systems like playing Chess. However, Some people also consider(认为）AI a danger to humans if it develops too quickly. A famous British scientist also was not for this kind of technology.‎ ‎    Math is the basic language of AI. If students are good at math, they will be more likely to become successful AI designers(设计者)in the future. We need not only bright students, but also average(普通的)students. As for(对于)average students ，if they get enough math skills, they can also become successful AI designers. Besides, a good knowledge of computer science is also necessary for AI designing.‎ ‎    Scientists hope to create creative(有创造力)and emotional (有感情的)AI. The AI can possibly understand human feelings or create art. Many ways and tools have been tried to discover this wide and exciting field. ‎ ‎（1）From Paragraph 1, we know that _____. ‎ A. all problems can be solved by computers. B. machines with AI can think and learn. C. AI has been around for only 60 years. D. AI works in the same way as people.‎ ‎（2）According to the passage, what can't AI do at present? ‎ A. Understand hunman speech. B. Operate self-driving cars. C. Compete in some game systems. D. Understand human feelings.‎ ‎（3）The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refers to(指的是)      . ‎ A. chess.                             B. a scientist.                             C. the danger.                             D. AI.‎ ‎（4）According to the passage, if students want to become successful AI designers, they should learn     well. ‎ A. math and art. B. art and technology. ‎ C. math and computer science. D. art and computer science.‎ ‎（5）Paragraph 4 mainly tells us the scientist      about AI. ‎ A. wishes.                           B. worries.                           C. feelings.                           D. discoveries.‎ ‎【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）D（4）C（5）A ‎ ‎【考点】科普环保类，说明文 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】本文介绍了人工智能的发展，最新的成果，以及设计师必备的技能。 （1）细节题。根据 The computer or the machine with AI can think and learn，可知从第1段我们知道具有AI的机器可以思考和学习，故选B。 （2）推理题。根据 Scientists hope to create creative(有创造力) and emotional ,The AI can possibly understand human feelings or create art 科学家们希望创造出富有创造性和情感的人工智能，它可能理解人类的情感或创造出艺术，可知目前AI 不能理解人类的感受，故选D。 （3）词义猜测题。根据 However, Some people also consider(认为) AI a danger to humans if it develops too quickly. 然而，如果人工智能发展得太快，一些人也认为它对人类有危险，可知it 指代AI，故选D。 （4）细节题。根据 if they get enough math skills, they can also become successful AI designers. Besides, a good knowledge of computer science is also necessary for AI designing. 如果他们有足够的数学技能，他们也可以成为成功的人工智能设计师。此外，对于人工智能设计来说，良好的计算机科学知识也是必不可少的，可知根据文章，如果学生想成为成功的人工智能设计师，他们应该学好数学和计算机科学，故选C。 （5）主旨题。根据 Scientists hope to create creative and emotional AI which can possibly understand human feelings or create art.科学家希望创造出能够理解人类情感或创造艺术的具有创造性和情感化的人工智能。 可知，第4段主要告诉我们科学家对人工智能的愿望，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。‎ 五、口语运用(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)‎ ‎21.根据下面的对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出最佳选项，使对话完整通顺。其中有一项为多余选项。 ‎ A: ________‎ B: Yes, I'd like to buy a coat.‎ A: What size do you take? ‎ B: ________‎ A: How about this one?‎ B: Sorry,________Do you have a brown one? ‎ A: Sure, here you are.‎ B: I like it very much.________‎ A: 180 yuan.‎ B: It's too expensive.‎ A: Theres a sale on today.________‎ B:OK, I'll take it.‎ A.I don't like green.‎ B. Can I help you?‎ C. Everything is half price.‎ D. What's the price?‎ E. Small.‎ F. What's the matter?‎ ‎【答案】 B；E；A；D；C ‎ ‎【考点】补全对话 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】本文是售货员和顾客关于购买大衣的一段对话。 ‎ A.I don't like green.我不喜欢绿色 B. Can I help you?我能帮助你吗 C. Everything is half price.所以的都半价 D. What's the price?多少钱 E. Small.小码 F. What's the matter?怎么了 ‎ （1）根据 Yes, I'd like to buy a coat是的，我想买件外套，可知应是售货员服务用语，Can I help you? 我能帮助你吗，故选B。 （2）根据 What size do you take，你要多大码的，可知应是，Small.小码，故选E。 （3）根据 Do you have a brown one 你有棕色的吗，可知应是，I don't like green.我不喜欢绿色，故选A。 ‎ ‎ （4）根据 180 yuan ，可知应是提问价格，故是What's the price?多少钱，故选D。 （5）根据 Theres a sale on today 今天这些都打折，可知应是Everything is half price.所以的都半价，呼应打折，故选C。 【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。‎ 六、单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎22.My favorite sport is ________ (棒球) . ‎ ‎【答案】 baseball ‎ ‎【考点】单词拼写，不可数名词 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】句意：我最爱的运动是棒球。名词做 is 后的表语，并且是名词单数， 棒球，baseball，作运动是不可数名词 ， 故填 baseball 。 ‎ ‎【点评】考查单词拼写，注意系动词后名词做表语的用法。‎ ‎23.I haven't ________ (收到…来信) from Sally before. ‎ ‎【答案】 heard ‎ ‎【考点】单词拼写，过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】句意：我之前从未收到过Sally的信。 收到……来信，固定搭配，hear from，根据助动词have，可知是现在完成时，故此处是过去分词，hear的过去分词是heard ，故填heard。 ‎ ‎【点评】考查单词拼写，注意hear from的用法。‎ ‎24.Jane lives on the ________ (第十) floor in the building. ‎ ‎【答案】 tenth ‎ ‎【考点】单词拼写，序数词 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】句意：Jane住在这栋楼里的第10层。the定冠词后是序数词，表示楼层，第十，tenth，序数词，故填tenth。 ‎ ‎【点评】考查单词拼写，注意序数词表示楼层的用法。‎ ‎25.Walk on the________ (小路), not on the grass. ‎ ‎【答案】 path ‎ ‎【考点】单词拼写，可数名词 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】句意：在小路上走而不是在草上。the定冠词后是名词，小路，path，名词，故填path。 ‎ ‎【点评】考查单词拼写，注意定冠词后是名词的用法。‎ ‎26.It's cold outside, so you should put on a ________ (厚的) sweater. ‎ ‎【答案】 thick ‎ ‎【考点】单词拼写，形容词原级 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】句意：外面很冷，所以你应该穿一件厚的毛衣。sweater，名词，其前是形容词做定语，厚的，thick，形容词，故填thick。 ‎ ‎【点评】考查单词拼写，注意名词前是形容词做定语的用法。‎ ‎27.That music________ (听起来)very beautiful. I like it a lot. ‎ ‎【答案】 sounds ‎ ‎【考点】单词拼写，主谓一致 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】句意：那首音乐听起来很美。我非常喜欢。听起来，sound，动词，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是music，第三人称单数，故用动词的单三式，故填sounds。 ‎ ‎【点评】考查单词拼写，注意一般现在时的主谓一致的用法。‎ ‎28.We will get to the train station as ________ (早)as we can. ‎ ‎【答案】 early ‎ ‎【考点】单词拼写，其他副词 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】句意：我们将尽可能早到火车站。can后省略了动词get，副词修饰动词，早，early，副词，as…as we can，固定搭配，尽可能的做某事，中间用原级，故填early。 ‎ ‎【点评】考查单词拼写，注意副词修饰动词的用法。‎ ‎29.I was ________ (生气的)with him for keeping me waiting for so long. ‎ ‎【答案】 angry ‎ ‎【考点】单词拼写，形容词原级 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】句意：他让我等了这么久，我很生气。was是系动词，其后是形容词，生气地，angry，形容词，故填angry。 ‎ ‎【点评】考查单词拼写，注意系动词其后是形容词的用法。‎ ‎30.Lingling has made great progress in English, ________ (多亏)to Lucy's help. ‎ ‎【答案】 thanks ‎ ‎【考点】单词拼写，固定搭配 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】句意：玲玲在英语方面取得了很大的进步，多亏了露西的帮助。多亏，thanks to，固定搭配，故填thanks。 ‎ ‎【点评】考查单词拼写，注意thanks to的用法。‎ ‎31.I will have a meeting this afternoon. Please ________ (唤醒)me up at 2:00 pm. ‎ ‎【答案】 wake ‎ ‎【考点】单词拼写，动词原形 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】句意：今天下午我要开会。请在下午2点叫我起床。please后的动词原形，引导祈使句，唤醒，wake，是动词，故填wake。 ‎ ‎【点评】考查单词拼写，注意please后的动词原形引导祈使句的用法。‎ 七、选词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎32.根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次。 ‎ wrong   air   too   in   what   away   fly   at  without   shine ‎    If you are asked the question "What colour is the sky?" I believe you will answer blue. But I am afraid you are________. The sky has no color. When we see blue, we are looking ________ the blue sunlight. The sunlight ________ on the little bits of dust(灰尘) in the air. ‎ ‎    Is the sky full of ________? I am sure that you are asked this question, ________. We know that there is air all around the world. We could not live________ air. Planes could not ________ if there is not any air. If we go far enough ________ from the earth, then we will find there is no air. Perhaps we can answer some of our questions now.________ is the sky? The sky is space. It is all around the world. There is nothing but the sun, the moon and the stars ________space.‎ ‎【答案】 wrong；at；shines；air；too；without；fly；away；What；in ‎ ‎【考点】选词填空 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】本文介绍了天空有什么，天空是没有颜色的，也没有空气。 wrong，错的，形容词，air，空气，不可数名词，too，也，in，在……里，what，什么，away，离去，fly，起飞，动词，at，在，without，没有，介词，shine，照射，动词 （1）句意：但是恐怕你错了。are是系动词其后是形容词，根据 you will answer blue 和 The sky has no color，可知此处是错误的，故填wrong。 （2）句意：当我们看到蓝色时，我们看的是蓝色的阳光。lookat，固定搭配，看……，故填at。 （3）句意：阳光照在空气中的尘埃上。此处缺少谓语动词，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是sunlight，第三人称单数，故谓语动词是单三式，阳光的谓语动词是照射，故填shines。 （4）句意：天空充满了空气吗？of 后是名词，根据 there is not any air ，可知是空气，故填air。 ‎ ‎ （5）句意：我相信你也会被问到这个问题。位于肯定句句尾，故用too，也，故填too。 （6）句意：没有空气我们不能活。air是名词，其前是介词，根据 We could not live，可知是没有空气，故填without。 （7）句意：如果没有空气，飞机就不能飞行。根据 if there is not any air，可知飞机无法起飞，could情态动词后是动词原形，故填fly。 （8）句意：如果我们离地球足够远，就会发现没有空气。far away from，固定搭配，远离 ，故填away。 （9）句意：天空是什么？根据回答 The sky is space，可知此处提问物，故用what构成特殊疑问句，故填what。 （10）句意：在太空中除了太阳、月亮和星星什么都没有。in space，固定搭配，在太空，故填in。 【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用，注意词性，时态和主谓一致的变化，同时熟记固定搭配。‎ 八、短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎33.下面短文中的画线部分是错误的，请改正，但不得改变原文意思。 ‎ ‎    As Mother's Day was geting close, many children were thinking about what gift to buy for they mothers, and so are Tony and Jane. Tone asked his father for one hundred yuan and go to buy a pair of glove, he hoped his mother would feel happy. But differently thinking from Tony, Jane decided to do anything meaningful instead of buying an usual gift. In the end, she painted a nice picture by heart and wrote the following words in it: ‎ ‎    I LOVE YOU, MOM! her mother was real moved when she received it. I agree with Jane, but I think I'd do the same as her next Mother's Day ‎【答案】 ①geting改为getting，②they改为their，③are改为were，④go改为went，⑤golve改为gloves，⑥anything改为something，⑦an改为a，⑧in改为on，⑨real改为really，⑩but改为and ‎ ‎【考点】改错 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】本文讲述了托尼和简在母亲节分别以不同的方式给母亲礼物，简是自己动手做的，更有意义。 （1）句意：母亲节快到了，许多孩子都在想给他们的母亲买什么礼物，托尼和简也是。get，动词，根据were thinking，可知是过去进行时，was/were doing，get-getting，故将geting改为getting 。 ‎ ‎ （2）句意：母亲节快到了，许多孩子都在想给他们的母亲买什么礼物，托尼和简也是。they，主格，她们，mothers是名词，其前是形容词性物主代词，their，他们的，故将 they改为their 。 （3）句意：母亲节快到了，许多孩子都在想给他们的母亲买什么礼物，托尼和简也是。全文是一般过去时，are的过去式是were，故将 are改为were 。 （4）句意：托恩向父亲要了一百元，然后去买了一副手套，他希望母亲会高兴。go，去，动词，全文是一般过去时，go的过去式是went，故将 go改为went 。 （5）句意：托恩向父亲要了一百元，然后去买了一副手套，他希望母亲会高兴。 glove，手套，可数名词，a pair of，一副，其后是可数名词复数，故将 golve改为gloves 。 （6）句意：但与托尼不同的是，简决定做有意义的事情，而不是买一件平常的礼物。anything，不定代词，任何东西，肯定句用something，故将 anything改为something 。 （7）句意：但与托尼不同的是，简决定做有意义的事情，而不是买一件平常的礼物。 usual ，[ˈjuːʒuəl] ，以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a，故将 an改为a 。 （8）句意：最后，她用心画了一幅好画，并在画中写了以下几句话。画是平面的，故用介词on，表示在……上面写道，故将 in改为on 。 （9）句意：她母亲收到信时非常感动。 real，真的，形容词，moved是形容词，副词修饰形容词，real的副词是really，真地，故将 ，real改为really 。 （10）句意：我同意简的观点，并且我想下一个母亲节我也会像她那样做。but，但是，表转折，根据 agree with 和 I'd do the same as，可知此处是并列关系，故用并列连词and，故将 but改为and 。 【点评】考查改错，注意语言综合运用能力，谓语的时态，冠词，主谓一致，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。‎ 九、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ ‎34.阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答小题。 ‎ ‎    Stephen Hawking was born in England in 1942. He's one of the most famous scientists on space and time in the world. He is called the King of the Universe. ‎ ‎    He studied math and science at Oxford University, then he became seriously ill, which made him unable to speak or breathe without the help of machines. ‎ ‎    He went on to study at Cambridge University after graduating from Oxford University. In 1965, he got a Doctor's Degree of philosophy（哲学）. Because of his serious illness, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write. So he started to think in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he is respected by people in the world. Then in 1988, he wrote his first important book, A Brief History of Time. It was sold more than 5.5 million copies ‎ in over 33 different languages. He was once invited to China to give lectures（做演讲）. His self-confidence and humouous conversations impressed us deeply. ‎ ‎（1）Was Hawking born in England? (no more than 3 words) ‎ ‎（2）What did Hawking study at Oxford University? (no more than 3 words) ‎ ‎（3）When did Hawking get his Doctor's Degree of philosophy? (no more than 2 words) ‎ ‎（4）What's the name of Hawking's first important book? (no more than 5 word) ‎ ‎（5）Where was Hawking once invited to give lectures? (1 word) ‎ ‎【答案】 （1）Yes, he was. / Yes. （2）Math and science. （3）In 1965. （4）A Brief History of Time. （5）China. ‎ ‎【考点】任务型阅读 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】本文介绍了霍金的一生。 （1）根据 Stephen Hawking was born in England ，可知史蒂芬·霍金出生在英国，故答案是 Yes, he was. / Yes。 （2）根据 He studied math and science at Oxford University ，可知他在牛津大学学习数学和科学，故答案是 Math and science。 （3）根据 In 1965, he got a Doctor's Degree of philosophy ，可知1965年，他获得了哲学博士学位，故答案是 In 1965。 （4）根据 he wrote his first important book, A Brief History of Time ，可知他写了第一本重要的书《时间简史》，故答案是 A Brief History of Time。 （5）根据 He was once invited to China to give lectures ，可知他曾应邀到中国讲学，故答案是 China。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。‎ 十、书面表达(满分10分)‎ ‎35.当前，许多学生在课外沉溺于智能手机(smart phones)。针对这一现象，学校将组织开展一次"拒绝手机诱惑，健康学习生活"的演讲活动。请你根据下面的提示用英语写一篇演讲稿。 ‎ 活动内容 ‎⒈花大量时间玩游戏，上课睡觉，不按时完成作业。‎ ‎⒉伤害眼睛，不利健康。‎ 建议 ‎⒈远离智能手机，认真学习。‎ ‎⒉多花时间与家人、朋友交流。‎ ‎⒊积极参加各种活动，如打篮球、唱歌……‎ 要求: ⒈字迹工整,书写规范,包含全部要点,适当发挥;‎ ‎⒉文中不得出现真实的学校、班级名称;‎ ‎⒊80词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;‎ ‎⒋请将书面表达内容写在答题卡上相应的位置。‎ 参考词汇: eyesight(视力)  disadvantage(不利条件)  keep away from(远离) take an active part in(积极参加)‎ Girls and boys,‎ ‎    With the develop of the Internet, many students have smart phones.‎ ‎    ‎ ‎    That's all Thank you!‎ ‎【答案】 Girls and boys, ‎ ‎    With the development of the Internet, many students have smart phones.‎ ‎    The students often spend so much time in playing games with them that they feel very tired. Someone doesn't finish their homework on time. Someone even sleep in class. Besides, smart phones do harm to our health, some students' eyesight is becoming poorer and poorer.‎ ‎    To avoid these disadvantages, I think we should make some changes.‎ ‎    First, we should keep away from smart phones and work hard.‎ ‎    Second, stay with our family or friends if we are free and talk with them about our daily life, feelings and so on.‎ ‎    Third, take an active part in all kinds of activities, such as playing basketball, singing songs.‎ ‎    That's all, thank you.‎ ‎【考点】应用文写作，提纲作文 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】本文是一篇提纲类作文， 要求针对许多学生在课外沉溺于智能手机这一现象， 学校将组织开展一次"拒绝手机诱惑，健康学习生活"的演讲活动，重点强调玩手机伤害眼睛，不利健康，并建议远离智能手机， 积极参加各种活，‎ ‎ 多花时间与家人、朋友交。所给材料内容比较详细，层次清楚，贴近学生生活，学生有话可写，动笔前要认真审题，深入挖掘题材内涵，不可遗漏要点，行文时要注意人称时态的搭配及主谓一致问题。 【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整,条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，例如 spend so much time in playing games， spend so much time in playing games ，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，例如，  First ， Second ， Third ，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务，例如， I think we should make some changes 运用了宾语从句。‎ 试卷分析部分 ‎1. 试卷总体分布分析 总分：120分 分值分布 客观题（占比）‎ ‎10（8.3%）‎ 主观题（占比）‎ ‎110（91.7%）‎ 题量分布 客观题（占比）‎ ‎10（28.6%）‎ 主观题（占比）‎ ‎25（71.4%）‎ ‎2. 试卷题量分布分析 大题题型 题目量（占比）‎ 分值（占比）‎ 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎10（28.6%）‎ ‎10（8.3%）‎ 听下面三短对话和一段独白。从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎4（11.4%）‎ ‎10（8.3%）‎ 完形填空(共两篇；共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)‎ ‎2（5.7%）‎ ‎15（12.5%）‎ 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)‎ ‎4（11.4%）‎ ‎30（25.0%）‎ 口语运用(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)‎ ‎1（2.9%）‎ ‎5（4.2%）‎ 单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎10（28.6%）‎ ‎10（8.3%）‎ 选词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎1（2.9%）‎ ‎10（8.3%）‎ 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎1（2.9%）‎ ‎10（8.3%）‎ 任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ ‎1（2.9%）‎ ‎10（8.3%）‎ 书面表达(满分10分)‎ ‎1（2.9%）‎ ‎10（8.3%）‎ ‎3. 试卷难度结构分析 序号 难易度 占比 ‎1‎ 容易 ‎31.4%‎ ‎2‎ 普通 ‎42.9%‎ ‎3‎ 困难 ‎25.7%‎ ‎4. 试卷知识点分析 序号 知识点（认知水平）‎ 分值（占比）‎ 对应题号 ‎1‎ 听录音选图 ‎5（2.7%）‎ ‎1,2,3,4,5‎ ‎2‎ 短对话理解 ‎5（2.7%）‎ ‎6,7,8,9,10‎ ‎3‎ 长对话理解 ‎6（3.2%）‎ ‎11,12,13‎ ‎4‎ 短文理解 ‎4（2.2%）‎ ‎14‎ ‎5‎ 日常生活类 ‎5（2.7%）‎ ‎15‎ ‎6‎ 记叙文 ‎5（2.7%）‎ ‎15‎ ‎7‎ 社会现象类 ‎10（5.4%）‎ ‎16‎ ‎8‎ 说明文 ‎10（5.4%）‎ ‎16‎ ‎9‎ 广告布告类 ‎7.5（4.1%）‎ ‎17‎ ‎10‎ 说明文 ‎22.5（12.2%）‎ ‎17,19,20‎ ‎11‎ 日常生活类 ‎7.5（4.1%）‎ ‎18‎ ‎12‎ 记叙文 ‎7.5（4.1%）‎ ‎18‎ ‎13‎ 社会现象类 ‎7.5（4.1%）‎ ‎19‎ ‎14‎ 科普环保类 ‎7.5（4.1%）‎ ‎20‎ ‎15‎ 补全对话 ‎5（2.7%）‎ ‎21‎ ‎16‎ 单词拼写 ‎10（5.4%）‎ ‎22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31‎ ‎17‎ 不可数名词 ‎1（0.5%）‎ ‎22‎ ‎18‎ 过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响 ‎1（0.5%）‎ ‎23‎ ‎19‎ 序数词 ‎1（0.5%）‎ ‎24‎ ‎20‎ 可数名词 ‎1（0.5%）‎ ‎25‎ ‎21‎ 形容词原级 ‎2（1.1%）‎ ‎26,29‎ ‎22‎ 主谓一致 ‎1（0.5%）‎ ‎27‎ ‎23‎ 其他副词 ‎1（0.5%）‎ ‎28‎ ‎24‎ 固定搭配 ‎1（0.5%）‎ ‎30‎ ‎25‎ 动词原形 ‎1（0.5%）‎ ‎31‎ ‎26‎ 选词填空 ‎10（5.4%）‎ ‎32‎ ‎27‎ 改错 ‎10（5.4%）‎ ‎33‎ ‎28‎ 任务型阅读 ‎10（5.4%）‎ ‎34‎ ‎29‎ 应用文写作 ‎10（5.4%）‎ ‎35‎ ‎30‎ 提纲作文 ‎10（5.4%）‎ ‎35‎