2018-2019学年陕西省西安市长安区第一中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题 解析版

2018-2019学年陕西省西安市长安区第一中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题 解析版

绝密★启用前 陕西省西安市长安区第一中学2018-2019学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题 评卷人 得分 一、阅读理解 HOLLAND & BARRETT Valerian capsules A traditional herbal medicinal product used for the temporary relief of symptoms of mild anxiety and to aid sleep. This is based on traditional use only.‎ Active Ingredients:‎ Each capsule contains 337mg of extract (as dry extract) from Valerian root (Valerian officinalis L) (equivalent to 1683mg-2020mg of Valerian root).‎ Dosage（剂量）:‎ For oral use only.‎ For adults and elderly:‎ Mild anxiety — Take 1 capsule 3 times daily.‎ To aid sleep — Take 1 capsule 30 minutes to 1 hour before bedtime with an earlier dose during the evening if necessary.‎ Swallow the capsule with water. As the effects of this product may not occur immediately, the capsule should be taken continuously for 2-4 weeks.‎ Duration of use: If symptoms worsen or do not improve after 4 weeks, a doctor or a qualified healthcare practitioner should be consulted.‎ Warnings:‎ Do not exceed the stated dose.‎ Do not take this product if you are:‎ a. Under 18 years of age b. Pregnant or breastfeeding c. Allergic to Valerian or any of the excipients in this product d. Already taking a medicine for sleep or anxiety Storage:‎ Store the capsules below 25ºC.‎ Keep the bottle tightly closed.‎ Keep out of sight and reach of children.‎ Registration Holder:‎ NBTY Europe Limited, Samuel Ryder House, Barling Way, Nuneaton, Warwickshire, CV10 7RH, United Kingdom ‎1．Which of the following can this product be intended for?‎ A．A mother with a child to feed. B．A grown-up with no other dose.‎ C．An elder allergic to Valerian. D．A high school student.‎ ‎2．How long can the capsule be taken continuously at most before it works?‎ A．30 minutes. B．Half a month.‎ C．1 hour. D．4 weeks ‎3．Which of the following statements about the storage of the capsule is not mentioned?‎ A．Keep the capsules below 25ºC. B．Keep the bottle tightly closed.‎ C．keep the capsules out of sight. D．Keep out of reach of kids.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1． B ‎ ‎2． D ‎ ‎3． C ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇药品使用说明。文章介绍一种传统的草药产品，它用于暂时缓解轻微的焦虑症状和帮助睡眠。介绍了它的剂量，注意事项和储存。‎ ‎1．细节理解题。根据文中Dosage（剂量）:For oral use only.For adults and elderly:和注意事项中的a. Under 18 years of age b. Pregnant or breastfeeding c. Allergic to Valerian or any of the excipients in this product可知，哺乳期的妈妈，低于18岁的学生和对Valerian过敏的人都不能服用这种药。只有B项符合。故选B。‎ ‎2．推理判断题。根据文中As the effects of this product may not occur immediately, the capsule should be taken continuously for 2-4 weeks.可知，这种胶囊最多能连续服用4周才会起作用。故选D。‎ ‎3．推理判断题。根据文中Storage:Store the capsules below 25ºC.Keep the bottle tightly closed. Keep out of sight and reach of children.可知，A/B/D文中提到，只有C 项未提到。故选C。‎ It was one of those days when there was way too much to do. I had fallen behind in most of my household chores.‎ After breakfast, I sat down at the computer to write an article. My youngest daughter, Julia, walked toward me. "But, Mommy, I thought we were going to do something fun today," she said. "Since it's our day off from school." "I know it's your day off, but it's not Mommy's day off," I explained.‎ ‎"Can you play a game with me?" she begged. "Like Candy Land? Or beauty shop?" I sighed. I really didn't have time to play. I desperately needed to get some work done. But then I had an idea. "Can we play beauty shop while I work?" So I got my article done, and my toenails(脚趾甲) painted at the same time. My oldest, Austin, volunteered to fix lunch so I could keep working. Shortly after lunch, we went to the grocery store and I got what I needed. Back at home, the kids decided to play "grocery store". For the remainder of the afternoon, I cleaned house, folded laundry, and started dinner. The kids continued with their game until my husband, Eric, walked through the door.‎ He saw me and smiled. "So how was the kids' big day off today?" I began to explain that we hadn't done anything special. But my two middle kids, Jordan and Lea interrupted me. They told their dad, "We had such a special day today, Dad! It was a blast!" I looked at my children's faces. They were lit up with excitement.‎ I nodded, realizing how right he was. Happiness is far more about our attitude than our circumstances. I hugged my kids and thanked them for reminding me to look for happiness in the little things. Julia smiled and said, "And the little things that make you the happiest are us, right, Mommy?" Wow, my kids sure are smart.‎ ‎4．How did Julia probably feel after hearing what her mother said in Paragraph 2?‎ A．A little down. B．A little puzzled.‎ C．Quite surprised. D．Quite content.‎ ‎5．Why did the author advise to play beauty shop?‎ A．She decided to relax herself. B．She meant to finish her work.‎ C．She liked the game very much. D．She wanted to keep her promise.‎ ‎6．What does the underlined sentence “It was a blast!” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?‎ A．It was different. B．It was ordinary.‎ C．It was successful. D．It was amazing.‎ ‎7．What message does the author intend to convey in this text?‎ A．Family life brings us greatest joy.‎ B．Life is made up of small pleasures.‎ C．Happiness can be gained in little things.‎ D．Little things can make a great difference.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎4． A ‎ ‎5． B ‎ ‎6． D ‎ ‎7． C ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。作者描写的这一天，所发生的虽然都是生活中一些平平淡淡的小事，但它们给孩子们及作者带来幸福和快乐。‎ ‎4．推理判断题。根据第二段结尾"I know it's your day off, but it's not Mommy's day off,"可知，作者说的这句话其实是等于拒绝了自己女儿做游戏的要求，由此推断女儿有点失望。故选A。‎ ‎5．细节理解题。根据第三段"Can we play beauty shop while I work?" Shortly after lunch, we went to the grocery store and I got what I needed. 可知，作者之所以答应玩beauty shop这个游戏，是因为她可以一边玩游戏，一边完成自己的任务。故选B。‎ ‎6．词义猜测题。根据下文I looked at my children's faces. They were lit up with excitement.可知，孩子们的脸上洋溢着幸福的表情，由此推断他们这一天过得非常精彩和开心。故选D。‎ ‎7．主旨大意题。综合全文可知，作者描写的这一天，所发生的虽然都是生活中一些平平淡淡的小事，但它们给孩子们及作者自己带来了幸福和快乐。文章结尾起到了画龙点睛的作用，所以C项最能概括全文主旨。故选C。‎ Starbucks will stop using plastic straws from its stores globally by 2020, in a nod to the growing push for businesses to be more environmentally friendly. The Seattle-based company said on Monday it will instead use straws made from other materials, and lids designed not to need straws. McDonald's also recently said it would switch to paper straws in the UK and Ireland by next year, and test alternatives to plastic straws in some US locations. In February,‎ ‎ Dunkin' Donuts said that it would refuse polystyrene foam (塑料泡沫) cups from its stores by 2020.‎ Environmental activists have been pressuring businesses to ditch plastic straws because they can end up in the ocean and hurt marine life. The push gained great support after a video in 2015 showed rescuers removing a straw from a sea turtle's nose in great detail. Local governments have also been looking at the issue. Last week, Seattle’s ban on single-use plastic straws and utensils in food service outlets took effect, and Starbucks says it already offers alternative straws there. Similar proposals are being considered elsewhere, including New York and San Francisco.‎ While straws have become a highly-concerned issue, they make up only about 4% of the plastic trash by number of pieces, and far less by weight. Straws add up to only about 2,000 tons of the nearly 9m tons of plastic waste that hits waters each year.‎ ‎8．What can be inferred from Paragraph 1?‎ A．Some businesses are shouldering their social responsibility.‎ B．Paper straws will be popular in the UK and Ireland.‎ C．The use of plastic straws has been stopped.‎ D．There will be alternatives to plastic straws.‎ ‎9．Why is the video in 2015 mentioned in the text?‎ A．To show how to rescue sea turtles.‎ B．To explain how to remove plastic straws.‎ C．To emphasize the necessity of stopping plastic straws.‎ D．To get the readers’ support.‎ ‎10．The numbers in the last paragraph suggest that_________.‎ A．plastic straws do little harm B．plastic waste should be highly focused on C．plastic waste gets to waters more easily D．plastic straws are a highly-concerned issue ‎11．What can be a suitable title for the text?‎ A．Refuse plastic straws in companies.‎ B．Replace plastic straws with alternatives.‎ C．Stop using plastic products in catering business.‎ D．Reduce plastic waste by combined efforts.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎8． A ‎ ‎9． C ‎ ‎10． B ‎ ‎11． D ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。讲述的是塑料吸管的危害以及停止塑料吸管的必要性，一些企业正在承担社会责任，塑料垃圾应该得到高度重视。‎ ‎8．推理判断题。根据第一段第一句Starbucks will stop using plastic straws from its stores globally by 2020, in a nod to the growing push for businesses to be more environmentally friendly.McDonald's also recently said it would switch to paper straws in the UK and Ireland by next year和Dunkin' Donuts said that it would refuse polystyrene foam (塑料泡沫) cups from its stores by 2020.可知，一些企业正在承担社会责任。故选A。‎ ‎9．推理判断题。根据第二段中Environmental activists have been pressuring businesses to ditch plastic straws because they can end up in the ocean and hurt marine life. The push gained great support after a video in 2015 showed rescuers removing a straw from a sea turtle's nose in great detail.可知，文本中提到了2015年的视频是为了强调停止塑料吸管的必要性。故选C。‎ ‎10．推理判断题。根据最后一段While straws have become a highly-concerned issue, they make up only about 4% of the plastic trash by number of pieces, and far less by weight. Straws add up to only about 2,000 tons of the nearly 9m tons of plastic waste that hits waters each year.“吸管事件近期引起较多关注，但是其实吸管所用的塑料从数量上来讲只占塑料垃圾的4%，从重量来讲远低于4%。每年，塑料吸管总量达2000吨，而污染海洋的塑料垃圾多达9百万吨。”可知，最后一段的数字表明了塑料垃圾的严重性，应该得到高度重视。故选B。‎ ‎11．主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句Starbucks will stop using plastic straws from its stores globally by 2020, in a nod to the growing push for businesses to be more environmentally friendly.第二段第一句Environmental activists have been pressuring businesses to ditch plastic straws because they can end up in the ocean and hurt marine life.‎ 和最后一段内容。可知本文讲述的是塑料吸管的危害以及停止塑料吸管的必要性，一些企业正在承担社会责任，塑料垃圾应该得到高度重视。由此推知D项为最佳标题。‎ Why do people lie? Many psychologists agree that it can start from childhood? There are various reasons why children make false statements. They usually tell untruthful stories to cover up the mistakes that they have done in the past. Lying is also a way to avoid receiving punishments from parents. If parents fail to reprimand their children for making up false stories, then there is a possibility that they will continue to lie during their teenage years.‎ Teenagers lie because they want to be accepted by their friends. This is the main reason why they create stories that are not true just to become presentable and acceptable to other people. In some instances, teenagers tell untruthful statements to avoid criticisms from their families and friends.‎ As teenagers grow, lying becomes one of your habits. Their knowledge on making up untruthful stories becomes more developed. People lie in workplaces if they fail to meet the deadlines and if they fail to accomplish and do their tasks efficiently. Some of the common lies made in workplaces are getting sick and having emergencies at home. The danger involved in frequent lying is when it, becomes a character. Frequent lying causes the development of the condition known to doctors as pathological（病态的） lying.‎ Pathological lying is a mental health condition, which is associated with individuals who have the urge to tell untruthful statements. Patients suffering from it make up stories about everything and anything. These individuals lie to meet the standards of other people who they want to please. These patients deceive other people because it gives them an unexplained pleasure. One of the best ways of treating pathological liar is to help them tell true statements and stories at all times. This may be hard for them, but as they are accustomed to it, they will start to realize that they will be more accepted by their families and other people if they stop themselves from making up for stories ‎12．What does the underlined word “reprimand” mean?‎ A．praise B．fine C．scold D．disappoint ‎13．What is the main reason for teenagers’ lying behavior?‎ A．Protecting themselves. B．Pleasing themselves.‎ C．Avoiding embarrassment. D．Becoming popular.‎ ‎14．Pathological lying is a disease because the patients________.‎ A．lose interest in everything B．can’t help lying all the time C．are critical about themselves D．have the urge to please others ‎15．The writer addresses pathological lying by analyzing_______.‎ A．some typical cases B．its unexplained pleasure C．its causes and development D．the difficulty of its treatment ‎【答案】‎ ‎12． C ‎ ‎13． D ‎ ‎14． B ‎ ‎15． C ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章通过分析病理性谎言产生的原因和发展，探讨病理性谎言的成因。‎ ‎12．词义猜测题。根据第一段中Lying is also a way to avoid receiving punishments from parents. If parents fail to reprimand their children for making up false stories, then there is a possibility that they will continue to lie during their teenage years.“说谎也是逃避父母惩罚的一种方式。如果父母不谴责他们的孩子编造虚假的故事，那么他们很有可能在青少年时期继续撒谎。”由此推知划线词的意思是“责备”。故选C。‎ ‎13．推理判断题。根据第二段第一、二句Teenagers lie because they want to be accepted by their friends. This is the main reason why they create stories that are not true just to become presentable and acceptable to other people.可知，青少年说谎的主要原因是被别人接受，“成为受欢迎的。”故选D。‎ ‎14．推理判断题。根据第四段第一句Pathological lying is a mental health condition, which is associated with individuals who have the urge to tell untruthful statements.可知，病理性撒谎是一种疾病，因为患者总是忍不住撒谎。故选B。‎ ‎15．推理判断题。根据第二段Teenagers lie because they want to be accepted by their friends. This is the main reason why they create stories that are not true just to become presentable and acceptable to other people.可知，作者通过分析病理性说谎的原因和发展来探讨病理性说谎。故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 做推理判断题时，要求考生在阅读时，要抓住文章的主题和细节，分析文章结构，根据上下文内在联系，挖掘文章的深层含义。在进行推理时，考生一定要仔细阅读短文，千万不可脱离原文而仅凭个人的看法，主观臆断。本题第3小题，根据第四段第一句Pathological lying is a mental health condition, which is associated with individuals who have the urge to tell untruthful statements.可知，病理性撒谎是一种疾病，因为患者总是忍不住撒谎。故选B。‎ 评卷人 得分 二、七选五 Many of us deal with mental health challenges on a daily basis. Being fed a steady diet of destructive world events only serves to make that harder, So I've decided to share a few strategies to avoid being completely broken down by the newsfeed right now.‎ ‎16．‎ You’ll find it easier to make this mental mindshift if you make a conscious effort to boost your level of positive emotion by doing things you enjoy and spending time with people you love. Positive emotions leave the door open to possibility while negative emotions keep the door shut.‎ Recognize that there’s a difference between being absorbed and being informed Sure, you want to be aware of what's happening in the world, but that doesn’t mean that you have to be absorbed into your Twitter or Facebook and aim for a balanced media diet.17．. Move toward the good, too.‎ Look for opportunities to take action ‎18．. But by carrying through on sort of positive action, however small (writing a letter, making a donation, attending a face-to-face get-together in your town), you’ll feel good. And that will help to stop what can otherwise quickly change into negative feelings of anxiety and sadness.19．‎ Reach out-don't break down Inward Connect with other caring citizens who share your concern about what's happening in our country and our world. Talk to other people you know who may be going through an especially difficult time right now.20．Finally, reach out for other types of support if you feel like you’re really struggling.‎ A．It doesn’t have to be something huge B．Say no sometimes C．Hold your sense of optimism D．Let them know that you will be there to support them and that you care E. Feeling powerless fuels anxiety, taking action brings it down F. Don't just focus on the really bad news G. Doing good deeds can also relax social anxiety ‎【答案】‎ ‎16． C ‎ ‎17． F ‎ ‎18． A ‎ ‎19． E ‎ ‎20． D ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。我们中的许多人每天都要面对心理健康方面的挑战，文章分享一些策略来保持心理健康。‎ ‎16．此空是小标题，用短小精悍的祈使句，应该在B/C/D中选。再根据下文提示“如果你有意识地通过做你喜欢的事情和花时间与你爱的人在一起来提升你的积极情绪水平，你会发现这种心理上的转变会更容易。”由此推知，C项 Hold your sense of optimism（保持乐观）切题。故选C。‎ ‎17．下文提示“也朝着好的方向前进。”承接下文，F项 Don't just focus on the really bad news（不要只关注真正的坏消息。）切题。该项中的bad与下文中的good由too连在一起。故选F。‎ ‎18．下文提示“但是通过积极的行动，无论多么小(写信，捐款，参加一个面对面的聚会)，你都会感觉很好。”承接下文，A项It doesn’t have to be something huge（它不需要很大）切题。下文中的but表示转折，将上下句连在一起。故选A。‎ ‎19．上文提示“这将有助于阻止那些可能很快转变为消极焦虑和悲伤的情绪。”承接上文，E项Feeling powerless fuels anxiety, taking action brings it down（感觉无能为力会加剧焦虑，而采取行动则会降低焦虑。）切题。故选E。‎ ‎20．上文提示“和你认识的人谈谈，他们可能正在经历一段特别困难的时期。”承接上文，D项 Let them know that you will be there to support them and that you care（‎ 让他们知道你会支持他们，你会关心他们）切题。故选D。‎ 评卷人 得分 三、完形填空 A teacher affects eternity(永久)：no one can tell where his influence stops．——Henry Adams Mrs. Barrow，room 501，room 501，I repeated to myself as I scanned the hallways looking for the room number．It was my first day fifth grade and I was really _______．‎ I came to the end of the hall and found an open door．Stepping into the room，I suddenly felt out of _______. I tried to act normal, but Mrs. Barrow saw right through me.‎ ‎“Good morning, Courtni．You may pick your __________．”‎ I _______ about the room and took an empty seat near a girl named Wendy Barer. As the year slowly _______，Wendy and I became good friends．I felt no closeness to Mrs. Barrow, ______．‎ Mrs. Barrow had us write a paper on what we wanted to be when we grew up．Some kids asked_______．She explained that when her former students_______，she liked them to come back and share their fifth-grade dreams together，as a_______ of their childhood．I_______right then and there that I like Mrs. Barrow．‎ Then，my grandmother，who lived with us，was diagnosed with cancer and about a month later died．Losing her was _______ for me．At the funeral，I was sitting there feeling sorry for myself______ I looked up and saw Mrs. Barrow standing there．She_______me by reminding me that now Grandma had no more pain or suffering．It had never occurred to me that it was _____for my grandma this way．All I thought about was how sad it was for me．‎ After the_______，we went to my aunt’s house to see the flowers that had been sent. My mom handed me a pretty ivy plant in a pink pot. The attached card_______：‎ Courtni，I’m sorry about your grandmother．Never forget，I love you．You are like one of my children．‎ With love，‎ Mrs．Barrow I never thought a teacher could care that much about her_______：now I know．I say this with all my heart：Anyone who is lucky enough to have a teacher like Mrs. Barrow in their life， even for a short while is privileged _______words．She may not know it，but she means ‎ more to me than she’ll_______ know．I can only hope this gives her inspiration and_______ to her a tiny portion of what she has done for me．‎ To Mrs. Barrow—love you very much．You’re much more than a teacher—you are like a mother to me．‎ ‎21．A．nervous B．depressed C．disappointed D．unaware ‎22．A．curiosity B．place C．control D．respect ‎23．A．seat B．desk C．locker D．book ‎24．A．ran B．glared C．glanced D．thought ‎25．A．promoted B．changed C．departed D．progressed ‎26．A．furthermore B．though C．therefore D．otherwise ‎27．A．why B．how C．when D．where ‎28．A．graduated B．worked C．married D．grew ‎29．A．gift B．reference C．memory D．monument ‎30．A．declared B．decided C．recognized D．responded ‎31．A．reliable B．unforgettable C．unpredictable D．unbearable ‎32．A．when B．as C．unless D．while ‎33．A．warned B．refreshed C．informed D．comforted ‎34．A．wiser B．better C．worse D．safer ‎35．A．incident B．conversation C．meeting D．funeral ‎36．A．printed B．wrote C．read D．carved ‎37．A．students B．friends C．children D．colleagues ‎38．A．except B．beyond C．despite D．without ‎39．A．even B．still C．never D．ever ‎40．A．inspires B．urges C．repays D．recommends ‎【答案】‎ ‎21． A ‎ ‎22． B ‎ ‎23． A ‎ ‎24． C ‎ ‎25． D ‎ ‎26． B ‎ ‎27． A ‎ ‎28． A ‎ ‎29． C ‎ ‎30． B ‎ ‎31． D ‎ ‎32． A ‎ ‎33． D ‎ ‎34． B ‎ ‎35． D ‎ ‎36． C ‎ ‎37． A ‎ ‎38． B ‎ ‎39． D ‎ ‎40． C ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者在五年级时遇到的一位对她帮助很多的老师Mrs. Barrow。‎ ‎21．考查形容词辨析。A. nervous紧张不安的；B. depressed沮丧的；C. disappointed感到失望的；D. unaware意外的，无意识的。根据It was my first day fifth grade 可知，那是我五年级的第一天，我真的很紧张。故选A。‎ ‎22．考查名词辨析。A. curiosity好奇心； B. place 地方；C. control控制； D. respect尊重。这是作者五年级的第一天，因为和同学们不认识，所以走进房间的时候，感到自己格格不入。固定词组：out of place“不合适的，不相称的”，故选B。‎ ‎23．考查名词辨析。A. seat 座位；B. desk课桌；C. locker储物柜；D. book书。根据当时情境和took an empty seat near a girl named Wendy Barer. 可知我是新来的，进入教室后老师让我选择座位。故选A。‎ ‎24．考查动词辨析。A. ran跑；B. glared瞪视；C. glanced扫视；D. thought想，认为。选座位时，我扫视了一下教室，在一个叫温迪·巴尔的女孩旁边坐了下来。C项符合语境，故选C。‎ ‎25．考查动词辨析。A. promoted推动，促进；B. changed改变；C. departed离去，去世；‎ D. progressed前进，取得进步。此处指随着岁月缓慢的过去，温迪和我成为好朋友。此处progress已经变成了动词“前进，取得进步”，故选D。‎ ‎26．考查副词辨析。A. furthermore此外，而且；B. though然而；C. therefore 因此，所以；D. otherwise否则。慢慢地我和同桌温迪成了好朋友。然而，我觉得没有Mrs. Barrow亲近。此处though放在句子最后，用逗号和前面隔开，意思是“然而”，表示转折关系。故选B。‎ ‎27．考查宾语从句。根据Mrs. Barrow had us write a paper on what we wanted to be when we grew up．Some kids asked___7___．可知，Mrs. Barrow让我们写一篇关于当我们长大的时候我们想要干什么。一些孩子问为什么。结合句意可知此处是why引导的宾语从句，故选A。‎ ‎28．考查动词辨析。A. graduated毕业；B. worked工作；C. married结婚；D. grew成长。老师解释说，当以前的学生毕业时，她喜欢他们回来一起分享他们的五年级的梦想，作为他们童年的一种记忆。结合句意可知A符合语境，故选A。‎ ‎29．考查名词辨析。A. gift 礼物；B. reference 参考；C. memory记忆；D. monument纪念碑。当以前的学生毕业时，她喜欢他们回来一起分享他们的五年级的梦想，作为他们童年的一种记忆。结合句意可知C符合语境，故选C。‎ ‎30．考查动词辨析。A. declared宣布；B. decided 决定；C. recognized 认出；D. responded回应。通过老师让我们写梦想这件事，就在那时，我决定我喜欢Mrs. Barrow。故选B。‎ ‎31．考查形容词辨析。A. reliable可靠的；B. unforgettable难忘的；C. unpredictable出乎预料的； D. unbearable难以忍受的。根据my grandmother，who lived with us，was diagnosed with cancer and about a month later died．可知我的祖母因患癌症，一个月后死亡。失去祖母对我来说是难以忍受的。上下文联系，D项符合语境。故选D。‎ ‎32．考查固定句式。在葬礼上，当我坐在那里难过地抬起头来，这时候我看到Mrs. Barrow站在那里。固定句式：was/were doing sth. …when…，“正在做某事，这时候”。故选A。‎ ‎33．考查动词辨析。A. warned 警告；B. refreshed恢复精神；C. informed 告知；D. comforted使舒适。老师安慰我，提醒我，现在奶奶已经不再疼痛或痛苦。故选D。‎ ‎34．考查形容词辨析。A. wiser明智的；B. better 更好；C. worse更差；D. safer更安全。通过老师提醒，我才意识到对祖母来说这是更好的解脱。故选B。‎ ‎35．考查名词辨析。A. incident事件；B. conversation谈话；C. meeting会议；D. funeral葬礼。此处指祖母的葬礼结束后，我们去姑姑家去看被送来的花。故选D。‎ ‎36．考查动词辨析。A. printed印刷；B. wrote写；C. read阅读，读作；D. carved雕刻。根据My mom handed me a pretty ivy plant in a pink pot. The attached card___16___：---。‎ 可知，妈妈递给我在一个粉红色壶上的漂亮的常春藤植物。附加的卡片上写到：---。下文是卡片上写的内容，此处应该用read，故选C。‎ ‎37．考查名词辨析。A. students学生；B. friends朋友；C. children孩子；D. colleagues同事。根据Mrs. Barrow对我的关心和送来的花及留言可知，我从来没想过一个老师这么在意她的学生。我是Mrs. Barrow的学生，故选A。‎ ‎38．考查介词辨析。A. except除------之外；B. beyond超过；C. despite尽管；D. without没有。足够幸运地有一位像Mrs. Barrow那样老师的任何人，即使是很短的一段时间，被给予的特权尽在不言中。此处指Mrs. Barrow对学生们的关心和爱无以言表，故选B。‎ ‎39．考查副词辨析。A. even甚至；B. still 仍然；C. never从来没有；D. ever曾经。根据She may not know it，but she means more to me than she’ll___19___ know．可知，老师可能不会知道，但她对我意味着比她知道的更多。故选D。‎ ‎40．考查动词辨析。A. inspires鼓舞；B. urges力劝；C. repays回报，偿还；D. recommends推荐。根据I can only hope this gives her inspiration and___20___ to her a tiny portion of what she has done for me．可知，我只希望我现在所做的给她灵感，并回报她为我所做的极其微小的一部分。指学生回报老师的付出，故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 在做完形填空时一定要注意and/ but/ so/ besides/ however/ furthermore/ moreover/ in addition/ what’s more/ though等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第6小题，根据As the year slowly ___5___，Wendy and I became good friends．I felt no closeness to Mrs. Barrow, ___6___．可知，随着岁月缓慢的进展，温迪和我成为好朋友。然而，我觉得没有Mrs. Barrow亲近。此处though放在句子最后，用逗号和前面隔开，意思是“然而”，表示转折关系。故选B。‎ 第II卷（非选择题)‎ 请点击修改第II卷的文字说明 评卷人 得分 四、提纲类作文 ‎41．假定你是李华,你的好友Jim在暑假期间痴迷于微信朋友圈,经常发照片分享生活中的所有细节,请根据以下要点提示,给Jim写一封信:‎ ‎(1)对分享行为表示理解; ‎ ‎(2)阐述过度分享的危害; ‎ ‎(3)提出建议。‎ 注意：1. 词数不少于100词;‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;‎ ‎3. 参考词汇:微信朋友圈 WeChat circle; 过度分享 oversharing Dear Jim,‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Best wishes!‎ Yours truly Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Jim,‎ I’m worried that you’ve been addicted to sharing all sorts of photos in WeChat circle recently. Undeniably, WeChat makes communication convenient and leisure time colorful. However, there exist some potential risks if we overshare. One severe problem is leaking privacy, which may cause economic losses. Besides, oversharing can make others uncomfortable, for they think you are showing off.‎ Thus, never should we post our personal information, nor should we rashly add strangers to the list of friends. It’s wiser to set aside some time to accompany parents or do something more meaningful.‎ Best wishes!‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封书信。‎ ‎【详解】‎ 第1步：根据提示可知，本文是一封书信：假定你是李华,你的好友Jim在暑假期间痴迷于微信朋友圈,经常发照片分享生活中的所有细节,请根据以下要点提示,给Jim写一封信:(1)对分享行为表示理解; (2)阐述过度分享的危害; (3)提出建议。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：addicted to sharing all sorts of photos in WeChat circle9（沉迷于在朋友圈分享各种各样的照片）；leaking privacy（泄露私密）；make others uncomfortable（使其他人不舒适）；等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 本文是一封书信，内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。I’m worried that you’ve been addicted to sharing all sorts of photos in WeChat circle recently.宾语从句用于句中；there exist some potential risks if we overshare.句中使用if引导的条件句；One severe problem is leaking privacy, which may cause economic losses.句中which引导非限制性定语从句；never should we post our personal information, nor should we rashly add strangers to the list of friends.部分倒装堪称经典；另外，Undeniably, However, Besides, Thus,等的运用为文章增色添彩。‎