【英语】宁夏贺兰县景博中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期中考试试题

【英语】宁夏贺兰县景博中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期中考试试题

宁夏贺兰县景博中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期中考试 英语试题 第 I 卷（满分90分）‎ 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分20分）‎ 第一节（共 5 小题，每小题1 分，满分5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 1. What does the woman want to do?‎ A. Climb the mountains. B. Go to the beach. C. Travel abroad.‎ 2. Who is Sue talking to?‎ A .Her brother. B. A visitor. C. The manager.‎ 3. How does the woman suggest the man go to Washington?‎ A .By train . B. By bus. C. By air.‎ 4. What is Eric Brown?‎ A . A writer . B. A teacher. C. A doctor.‎ 5. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?‎ A .Hobbies. B. Homework. C. TV programs.‎ 第二节（共 15 小题，每小题1 分，满分15分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。‎ 6. Where does the man pack his car?‎ A. In front of his apartment. ‎ B. In the garage. ‎ C. On the street.‎ ‎7. When does the man arrive home from work?‎ A. At about 6:30. B. At about 7:00. C. At about 7:30.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。‎ ‎8. When did the man book the room?‎ A. A week ago. B. Three days ago. C. The day before yesterday.‎ 9. What did the man forget to fill in?‎ A. His nationality B. His address. C. The date of departure.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。‎ 10. Why is Mr Smith leaving the company?‎ A. To work for a more famous company.‎ B. To travel around the world.‎ C. To study law.‎ ‎11. When will the office party be?‎ A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday.‎ ‎12. What will the man be doing when the office party begins?‎ A. Having a meeting. B. Visiting a friend. C. Doing some shopping.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。‎ 13. What does the woman think of Dr Bill’s service?‎ A.Good but expensive. B. Good and cheap. C. Bad and expensive.‎ ‎14. What will the woman do on Tuesday afternoon?‎ A. Have a final examination of her teeth.‎ B. Watch a movie with the man.‎ C. Have dinner with her friend.‎ ‎15. When does the movie start?‎ A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00.‎ ‎16. Who will take some snacks?‎ A. David. B. The man. C. The woman.‎ 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。‎ ‎17. How did the speaker feel when her mother wanted to buy her some new clothes?‎ A. Disappointed. B. Excited. C. Confused.‎ 18. How many dresses did the speaker pick out?‎ A. Five B. Four. C. Three.‎ 18. What do we know about Emma’s father?‎ A. He could only buy Emma clothes for her birthday.‎ B.He couldn’t afford a present for Emma’s birthday.‎ C. He promised to buy a dress as Emma’s birthday present.‎ 19. Which dress did Emma select in the end?‎ A.The yellow and blue one. ‎ B. The pink one. ‎ C. The navy blue one.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共 15 小题，每小题2 分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。‎ A Scientific Books Amazon offers a wide range of books for readers to choose from. Here are some splendid books for lovely kids.‎ How to be a Scientist Steve Mould Price: ＄8.81‎ This book is for the child who is forever asking questions. It encourages young readers to hug those questions, seek out answers, and try out some fun experiments that will entertain the whole family. We can’t wait to get our hands on this one!‎ LEGO Women of NASA: Space Heroes DK Price: ＄11.72‎ Not only is this splendid book filled with many LEGO characters, but it’s also filled with educational facts! Your little one will love learning about ladies like Mae Jemison, Sally Ride, Margaret Hamilton, and Nancy Grace Roman through this fun-to-read book.‎ Hidden Figures Margot Lee Shetterly Price: ＄12.75‎ You’ve likely seen the Academy Award-winning film Hidden Figures, but now you can introduce these amazing women to your kids as role models. This picture book explores the story of these amazing mathematicians and the barriers they overcame to have extraordinary careers with NASA.‎ If I Built a Car Chris Van Dusen Price: ＄ 6.39‎ It’s a fact-kids love things that move. They are cars, planes, trains, and all you name it! This fun story describes little Jack’s dream about designing a perfect car-including a pool, a fireplace, and much more The young engineer in your family will be begging you to read If I Built a Car each night before bed time.‎ 21. For whom is the book How to be a Scientist most suitable?‎ A. Parents loving entertainment.‎ B. Kids with curiosity about science.‎ C. Parents admiring famous scientists.‎ D. Kids with a preference for Chinese characters.‎ 22. Which of the following books was made into a film?‎ A.How to be a Scientist. B. LEGO Women of NASA: Space Heroes.‎ C.Hidden Figures. D. If I Built a Car.‎ 23. Who wrote the book about a young designer?‎ A. DK. B. Steve Mould.‎ C. Chris Van Dusen. D. Margot Lee Shetterly.‎ B Mr．Brown worked in a factory of a small town．He had been there for twenty years before one day he was sent to the capital for important business．He was quite excited because he had never been there before．Before he set off, he asked his wife and three daughters if they wanted him to buy something for them in London．Mrs．Brown began to think it over and then she said she wished her husband would be able to buy a nice umbrella for her, and so did their three ‎ daughters．As he was afraid he would forget it, he drew an umbrella on his hand．To his regret, he lost it at the station．‎ On the train Mr．Brown sat opposite to an old woman．The woman’s umbrella was so nice that he carefully looked at it and said to himself not to forget to buy a few umbrellas like it．When the train arrived at the station in London, he said goodbye to the old woman, took his bag and her umbrella and was going to get off．‎ ‎“Wait a minute, sir, ”shouted the old woman．“That’s my umbrella!”‎ Now Mr．Brown noticed that he had taken her umbrella．His face turned red at once and said in a hurry, “Oh, I’m very sorry, Madam!I didn’t mean it!”‎ Seven days later Mr．Brown left the capital．To his surprise, he met the old woman and sat opposite to her again．Looking at the four umbrellas, the old woman was satisfied with herself．“It seems that I had a better result than the other four women．”She thought.‎ ‎24.We can learn from the passage that Mr．Brown was________．‎ A. a conductor B. a worker C. a thief D. an umbrella maker ‎25.Why did Mr．Brown take the woman’s umbrella？‎ A. Because he was lost in thought．‎ B. Because it was much like his own umbrella．‎ C. Because he thought the woman would not notice it．‎ D. Because the woman misplaced it beside Mr．Brown.‎ ‎26.When looking at Mr．Brown with four umbrellas，the woman felt________．‎ A. surprised B. angry C. fortunate D. sad ‎27.How did Mr．Brown get the four umbrellas？‎ A. He picked them on the train．‎ B. He brought them from his small town．‎ C. He bought them in London．‎ D. He stole them from four women．‎ C Plants are very important living things．Life could not go on if there were no plants．This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight．Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight．‎ Animals get their food by eating plants and other animals．Therefore animals and man need plants in order to live．This is why we find that there are so many plants around us．‎ If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants．‎ Flowering plants can make seeds．The seeds are protected by the fruits．Some fruits have one seed, some have two, three or four, and some have many seeds．But a few fruits have no seeds at all．An example of a fruit without seeds is the banana fruit．‎ Most nonflowering plants do not grow from seeds．They grow from spores．Spores are very small．‎ Some spores are so small and light that they can float in the air. We may say that spores are quite the same as seeds．When these spores are all on wet and shady places, they usually grow into new plants．‎ ‎28. The main idea of the first paragraph is that________‎ A. plants are important for life．‎ B. plants cannot grow without air．‎ C. there are many plants in the world．‎ D. we can not live without water．‎ ‎29. What can we infer from the passage？‎ A. Of all living things animals are most important．‎ B. Spores are seeds．‎ C. All fruits of flowering plants have seeds．‎ D. Without plants，man will die out．‎ ‎30. This passage may be taken from________‎ A. a medicine book. B. a novel．‎ C. a science magazine. D. an experiment report．‎ ‎31. The underlined word“protected”in the third paragraph can be replaced by________．‎ A. damaged B. serve C. prevented. D. guarded D How often one hears children wishing they were grown up, and old people wishing they were young again．Each age has its pleasures and its pains, and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets．‎ Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities to make life difficult．If a child has good parents, he is fed, looked after and loved, whatever he may do．It is impossible that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return．In addition, life is always presenting new things to the child﹣things that have lost their interest for older people because they are too well﹣known．But a child has his parents, he is not so free to do what he wishes to do; he is continually being told not to do things or being punished for what he has done wrong．‎ When the young man starts to earn his own living, he can no longer expect others to pay for his food, his clothes, and his room, but has to work if he wants to live comfortably．If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child, he will go hungry．And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may go to prison．If, however, he works hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health, he can have the great happiness of building up for himself his own position in society．‎ ‎32. According to the second paragraph, the writer thinks that________ ．‎ A. only children are interested in life B. life for a child is comparatively easy C. a child is always loved whatever he does D. if much is given to a child, he must do something in return ‎33. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?‎ A. People are often satisfied with their life．‎ B. Life is less interesting for old people．‎ C. Adults are freer to do what they want to do．‎ D. Adults should no longer rely on others．‎ ‎34. The main idea of the passage is ________．‎ A. life is not enjoyable since each age has some pains B. young men can have the greatest happiness if they work hard C. childhood is the more enjoyable time in one’s life D. one is the happiest if he can make good use of each age in his life ‎35. The paragraph following this passage will most probably discuss________．‎ A. examples of successful young men B. how to build up one’s position in society C. pleasures and pains of old people D. what to do when one has problems in life．‎ 第二节：（共5 小题，每小题2 分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Great tips for learning a language What is language for？Some people seem to think it is for practicing grammar rules and learning lists of words．That’s wrong．Language is for the exchange of ideas，for communication. Here are some simple yet instructive ways to learn a language．‎ ‎◆ Practice speaking it as often as possible___36 __And the more you use it in real situations，the more natural it will become．‎ ‎• ___37 __ You must hear English，read English，touch English，smell English，and taste English．Feel English with your heart．Dip yourself in this language．Begin to think in English．‎ ‎◆ Rome wasn’t built in a day．___38 __Your hard working will be rewarded by God one day．God is equal to everyone!‎ ‎◆ Keep an English diary．Try to write a few sentences about your day and then speak them out as many times as possible before you go to sleep．This habit will help you to“think”in English．___39 __ Besides，you will score higher on your composition exams!‎ ‎◆ Don’t be afraid to ask for help．The more times you ask for help，the more powerful your English will become．Never be afraid to ask!__40 __An eager student will always find a teacher! Learning any language takes a lot of effort，but never give up．‎ A．Try to think in English whenever possible．‎ B．Use all your senses to learn English．‎ C．Learn as much as you can from as many different people as you can!‎ D．Everything is easier if you enjoy doing it!‎ E．A great man once said it is necessary to practice speaking as much as possible．‎ F．It will also help you live an organized and fruitful life．‎ G．Work harder and practice more．‎ 第三部分英语知识应用（共三节，满分55分）‎ 第一节 完形填空 （ 共20 小题，每小题1.5 分，满分30分 ）‎ 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 （A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。‎ One cool morning, my mother and I went to several garage sales to find something that our family might want．We finally 41 at a pleasant house in the woods．The elderly 42 told me that he and his wife were retired teachers．As we were searching, I heard the gentleman’s wife say her 43 to someone, and I immediately 44 who she was．She looked at me and said．“You’re Lisa Miller．”I looked at her 45 , for it had been nearly thirty 46 since I had been in her class．‎ My mother immediately said sorry to her for any 47 I might have made．She did that again after learning that I wasn’t the sweet little child．She thought that if this woman 48 me after so many years, I must have done something 49 ．My teacher looked at my mother and 50 said．“Oh, no．She was very good．”My teacher 51 that during the last week of school, I 52 her a plant from my mother’s garden．It was a lamb’s ear．She took us to her garden where she planted the lamb’s ear．Over the years it 53 ．As I looked down her driveway with lamb’s ears on both sides, she said, "Every day when I leave my house and drive up the driveway, I think of you．And when I come home they 54 me, I think of you．"Tears 55 my eyes．There at her home was a piece of my life that she had raised．‎ At that moment．she taught me more about 56 than I could imagine．We give pieces of ourselves every day 57 thought．We seldom imagine the effects that we have on others ’lives．That piece may grow and spread, becoming a（n） 58 part of a life．In the end it isn’t the big things that matter, 59 the small things that make all the 60 in the world．‎ 41.A. stopped B. searched C. started D. left 42.A. worker B. buyer C. owner D. player 43.A. price B. name C. address D. age 41.A. guessed B. forgot C. learned D. realized 42.A. tired B. worried C. bored D. surprised 43.A. months B. days C. years D. weeks 44.A. future B. trouble C. excuse D. fight 45.A. remembered B. saw C. considered D. found 46.A. special B. lucky C. friendly D. terrible 47.A. loudly B. silently C. softly D. angrily 48.A. warned B. reported C. explained D. expressed 49.A. stole B. brought C. chose D. bought 50.A. spread B. died C. fell D. disappeared 51.A. accept B. greet C. send D. help 52.A. gave up B. turned to C. came into D. took away 53.A. life B. garden C. plants D. lessons 54.A. with B. by C. through D. without 55.A. unimportant B. necessary C. large D. whole 56.A. but B. though C. because D. so 57.A. effort B. difference C. decision D. way 第 II 卷（满分60分）‎ 第三部分 英语知识应用（共三节，满分55分）‎ 第二节 语法填空（ 共10小题，每小题1.5 分，满分15分 ）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Parkour（跑酷）is a sport which trains people to deal with any physical obstacles in their path. It is not a competition but a physical training. A person 61 （join） in parkour is called a traceur. Traceurs run along a path and use only their 62 (body) to deal with the obstacles in the most efficient way. Parkour pays more attention to efficiency, making it different from the similar practice of free running. Parkour 63 （common）includes running jumping, climbing, rolling and other similar types of physical movements. Many teenagers think that parkour is quite 64 cool sport. They have great interest in it.‎ The invention of parkour can't 65 （give）to one person because many people have worked on it. A French officer developed the earlier form of parkour. The term "parkour" was first ‎ introduced by David Belle and Sebastian Foucan in the early 1980s. 66 that time, they were two teenagers. This sport 67 （become）more popular in the 1990s 68 many films were made on it.‎ What makes parkour differed from other sports is its power to bring people together. It allows traceurs to forget the 69 （society）and other problems, and makes a large group working and growing together instead of competing with each other. People can benefit from parkour as it can make 70 stronger. Still, it also influences one's thought process by improving self-confidence and critical-thinking skills. In this way, parkour allows one to deal with difficulties in daily life if he or she deals with them through parkour.‎ 第三节 单词拼写（ 共10小题，每小题1 分，满分10分 ）‎ 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ 71. One major ______（advantage）of the area is the lack of water.‎ 72. Even if it will take me six weeks, I am ______（determine）to finish the job.‎ 73. He drove back and sent me his ______（congratulate）on winning the award last night.‎ 74. ‎______（judge）from media reports, the result has been unclear.‎ 75. On June 25th, 2009, Michael Jackson passed away from the stage he loved, leaving the whole world ______（shock）.‎ 76. ‎______（bury）in my homework, I didn’t notice him slip out.‎ ‎77. Under the ______ (guide) of the teacher, he makes great progress.‎ ‎78. The little boy looked at her ______ (terror) and began to cry.‎ ‎79. The position is ______ (equal) suitable for a school leaver.‎ ‎80. In his opinion ,the prisoner should be ______ (sentence) to five years.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错 （共 10 小题 ，每小题1分，满分10分 ）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Yesterday evening I went to the supermarket. When I was about to enter I see an old lady with deformed hands calling me. At the first, I got afraid but then I decided to go ahead and find out that she wanted. She asked me about some money. She said I hadn’t eaten anything since that morning. I gave her some money and she happy went to a food stand and had her food. It made me realize we go shopping without think twice then forget all about it in a few day. However, there are people don’t even have money to get a meal. I hope to spreading kindness to those in need in any way possible.‎ 第二节：书面表达 （满分25分 ）‎ 某英语杂志社正在举办以“How to get along well with our parents”为主题的面向高中生的征文比赛．假设你是高中生李华，请你根据以下要点写一篇征文稿：‎ ‎1．高中生的特点：有自己的想法，向往独立的生活，渐渐跟父母产生分歧等；‎ ‎2．处理方式：多跟父母沟通；多听父母的意见；多花时间陪伴父母等．‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．词数100左右；‎ ‎2．文章需包含所给的全部要点，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．‎ ‎3．参考词汇：独立的independent How to get along well with our parents ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ 听力 ‎1-5 BCBAC 6-10 CBACB 11-15 CABAB 16-20 ABCAA 阅读理解 ‎21-23 BCC 24-27 BACC 28-31 ADCC 32-35 BADC ‎36-40 EBGFC 完形填空 ‎41-45 ACBDD 46-50 CBADC 51-55 CBABC 56-60 ADBAB 语法填空 61. Joining 62. bodies 63. commonly 64. a 65. be given 66. At 67.became 68. when 69. social 70. them 单词拼写 ‎71.disadvantage 72. determined 73. congratulations 74. Judging 75. shocked ‎76.Buried 77. guidance 78. terribly 79. equally 80. sentenced 短文改错 Yesterday evening I went to the supermarket. When I was about to enter I see（改为saw）an old lady with deformed hands calling me. At the（删掉the）first I got afraid but then I decided to go ahead and find out that（改为what）she wanted. She asked me about（改为for）some money. She said I（改为she）hadn’t eaten anything since that morning. I gave her some money and she happy（改为happily）went to a food stand and had her food. It made me realize we go shopping without think（改为thinking）twice then forget all about it in a few day（改为days）. However, there are people∧（添加who或that）don’t even have money to get a meal. I hope to spreading（改为spread）kindness to those in need in any way possible.‎ 书面表达 How to get along well with our parents As senior high school students，we may want a more independent life and hope to make our decisions on our own．However，our parents may disagree with us on some issues．Our relationship with our parents may be in trouble right now．I hope the following tips can help us get along well with our parents．‎ First，talk with our parents．In order to understand our parents better，we have to spend time talking with them．Second，try to remain calm when our parents have different opinions with us．We’d better listen openly to what they say and accept that they may have reasonable points．Last but not least，make time with our parents．This doesn’t mean just sitting in front of the TV together．Instead，find some more meaningful activities to do together，such as travelling，cooking，doing sports and so on．‎