2018-2019学年湖北省天门市、仙桃市、潜江市高二下学期期末考试英语试题 解析版

2018-2019学年湖北省天门市、仙桃市、潜江市高二下学期期末考试英语试题 解析版

湖北省天门市、仙桃市、潜江市2018-2019学期度 第二学期期末考试试题高二英语 ‎（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。‎ ‎2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。‎ ‎3. 考试结束后，只交答题卡。‎ 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15.‎ 答案是 C。‎ ‎1. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. In a office. B. In a theater. C. In a restaurant.‎ ‎2. What does the woman mean?‎ A. Keep the window closed. B. Go out for fresh air. C. Turn on the fan.‎ ‎3. What does Mr. Anderson do?‎ A. He is a teacher. B. He is a librarian. C. He is a repairman.‎ ‎4. What does the woman advise the man to do?‎ A. Call Kate's friends. B. Tell Kate to stop. C. Stay away from Kate.‎ ‎5. When will the film start?‎ A. At 5:00. B. At 6:00. C. At 7:00.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. How often does the man exercise at the gym?‎ A. Every day. B. Every two days. C. Once a week.‎ ‎7. Where will the speakers meet before doing exercise this Friday?‎ A. At the park. B. At the cafe. C. At the cinema.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. Where are the speakers?‎ A. In a hospital. B. In the office. C. At home.‎ ‎9. When is the report due?‎ A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Next Monday.‎ ‎10. What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report?‎ A. Improve it. B. Hand it in later. C. Leave it with him.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?‎ A. Friends. B. Wife and husband. C. Business partners.‎ ‎12. Where does the woman work now?‎ A. In a school. B. In a restaurant. C. In a travel agency.‎ ‎13. What are the two speakers going to do?‎ A To take a trip. B.To have a coffee. C. To attend a meeting.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。‎ ‎14. What advice does the man give to the woman?‎ A. Save up for the car. ‎ B. Go to another car dealer.‎ C. Ask someone to check the car.‎ ‎15.What is the salesman going to do?‎ A. Give a discount. ‎ B. Stick to a high price.‎ C. Ask for cash payment.‎ ‎16. How will the man help the woman?‎ A. Lend money to her. ‎ B. Drive her car home.‎ C. Take care of her car.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What is one reason for children gaining weight in the summer?‎ A. Hot weather. B. Lack of sleep. C. Watching TV.‎ ‎18. How many meals do a lot of children have every day in the summer?‎ A. One. B. Two. C. Three.‎ ‎19. What do most children choose to do when they are left by themselves?‎ A. Go outside and play. ‎ B. Read books at home.‎ C. Play computer games.‎ ‎20. What are parents advised to do?‎ A. Prepare good food for their children.‎ B. Spend more time with their children.‎ C. Pay attention to their own habits.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Amazon Best Sellers: Best Books A Higher Loyalty: Truth, Lies, and Leadership-April 17, 2018 by James Comey In his book, James Comey, the former FBI director, shares his experiences from his career of American government, exploring what good, ethical（道德的）leadership looks like. His journey provides a remarkable lesson in what makes an effective leader.‎ Hardcover $17.99‎ ‎12 Rules for Life: An Antidote to Chaos- January 23, 2018 by Jordan B. Peterson What does everyone in the modern world need to know? Famous psychologist Jordan B. Peterson's answer combines the truths of ancient tradition with the findings of ‎ scientific research.‎ Hardcover $15.57‎ How to Read a Book: The Classic Guide to Intelligent Reading Revised Edition by Mortimer J. Adler, Charles Van Doren With half a million copies in print, How to Read a Book is the best guide to reading comprehension for the general reader, completely rewritten and updated with new material.Originally published in 1940, this book is a rare phenomenon, a living classic that introduces and clarifies the various levels of reading and how to achieve them—from elementary reading, through systematic skimming, to speed reading.‎ Paperback $10.31‎ Everybody, Always: Becoming Love in a World Full of Setbacks and Difficult People- April 17, 2018 by Bob Goff What happens when we stop avoiding difficult people and simply love everyone? In his inspiring follow-up to the New York Times bestselling phenomenon Love Does, Bob Goff takes readers on a journey into the secret of living without fear, care, restriction, or worry.‎ Paperback $10.19‎ ‎1. If you want to become an effective leader, which book can you try?‎ A. How to Read a Book B. A Higher Loyalty C. 12 Rules for Life D. Everybody, Always ‎2. What do we know about How to Read a Book?‎ A. It has been published since 1940.‎ B. It is completely the same as the original one.‎ C. It is written by Mortimer J. Adler alone.‎ D. It is about living without fear.‎ ‎3. What can we learn from the passage?‎ A. All the four books are paperbacks.‎ B. Jordan B. Peterson is the former FBI director.‎ C. Paperbacks are cheaper than hardcovers.‎ D. Bob Goff is a famous psychologist.‎ ‎【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文，介绍了亚马逊网站上最畅销的四本书。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“His journey provides a remarkable lesson in what makes an effective leader”可知，A Higher Loyalty这本书是关于如何做一位高效领导者的书。故选B。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第三段中“Originally published in 1940, this book is a rare phenomenon”可知A正确。这段第一句提到 “With half a million copies in print, How to Read a Book … completely rewritten and updated with new material”，故B错误。本段黑体标题中“How to Read a Book: The Classic Guide to Intelligent Reading Revised Edition by Mortimer J. Adler, Charles Van Doren”，表明C错误。D是Everybody, Always这本书的内容，不正确。故选A。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。前两本书是Hardcover，后两本书是Paper back,故A错误。比较价格，可知paperback 比hardcovers便宜。故C正确。由第一段可知James Comey is the former FBI director；由第二段可知Jordan B. Peterson is a famous psychologist，所以选项B和D不正确。故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】应用文阅读是高考英语全国卷中的必考题型。应用文阅读主要考查学生快速提取信息解决问题的能力。同学们在这些题上不应花费太长的时间。同学们做应用文阅读时，一定要先读问题，找出关键词，确定答案所在段落，或者确定解题需要在每个段落中提取什么信息。带着问题读文章是最快的做题方法。且应用文阅读出题有一个规律，每个小标题下一般最多一道题，也就是说出过题目的小标题段落可以排除。例如本题中第一题答案在第一段落，第二题答案在第三段落，第三题答案只需要提取每段最后一行的信息即可解决问题。当问题涉及多个段落，答案难以确定时，同学们要善用排除法。具体参看第三题答案详解。‎ B The internet isn't always a happy place. But there are groups trying to change ‎ that. Kuakuaqun, or “praising group” on Wechat, in which people send out compliments and positive messages, are becoming popular among university students in China.‎ Praising groups have been founded by students from several universities, such as Fudan University, Communication University of China, Huazhong University of Science and Technology. People can even buy memberships of such groups on online platforms like Taobao. Once admitted, they make complimentary comments about each other and even ask to be complimented on particular things.‎ The praising groups come at a time when the mental health of young Chinese is getting attention. As young Chinese seek company and confidence, the praising groups meet a lot of psychological needs. “The group allows me to see the good qualities in myself that I often overlook and look at the bright side of everything. Kindness from strangers can help me feel much better,” Tian Jiayin, 22, told China Daily.‎ The popularity of chat groups is also a reflection of Chinese culture, reported Global Times. As many young Chinese are raised to be modest, it’s uncommon for them to openly seek and give praise. As a result, they desire compliments as they grow up. “If the kids got more praise from parents and teachers, their desire for praise wouldn't be so strong,” said Dai Ji, a psychologist from Hunan University of Commerce.‎ But Chen Kan, a psychologist from Fudan University, warned that members of praising groups should be cautious about giving or receiving praise. “The biggest risk is the constant emphasis on the ‘false self’, which makes it harder to see the ‘true self’,” she said.‎ ‎4. What does the underlined word “compliments” in Paragraph 1 mean?‎ A. praises B. questions C. advice D. information ‎5. Why do many Chinese university students like Kuakuaqun?‎ A. It gives them a discount on Taobao.‎ B. It helps them with their studies.‎ C. It makes them feel confident.‎ D. It helps them make new friends.‎ ‎6. What does Chen Kan think of giving or receiving praise?‎ A. Receiving praise is more helpful than being modest.‎ B. Parents and teachers should give young people more praise.‎ C. kids should be encouraged to openly seek and give praise.‎ D. Too much praise might stop kids from seeing their true selves.‎ ‎7. What is the main idea of the article?‎ A. Tips for getting motivated B. The “lost” generation in China C. Origin of the praising culture in China D. Advantages and disadvantages of Kuakuaqun ‎【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。这篇文章说明了夸夸群的起源、背景以及意义。夸夸群是被一群大学生组织起来的，顺应了中国青年心理健康备受关注的趋势，也是中国教育文化的一种映射。心理学家提示，同学们表扬和被表扬时都要小心谨慎，避免看不到真实的自己。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 词意猜测题。根据第二段 “Kuakuaqun, or praising groups on We Chat, in which people send out compliments and positive messages…”可知，compliments和 positive messages是并列成分，表达的意思相近，且都是正向意义的词汇。A. praises表扬；B. questions问题； C. advice建议；D. information信息。只有A是正向积极意义的词汇，其他三个都是中性词汇。且praise与positive message意义相近。故选A。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第六段中“As young Chinese seek company and confidence，the praising groups meet a lot of psychological(心理的)needs”可知，很多大学生喜欢夸夸群是因为夸夸群满足了大量心理的需求，即让他们自信点，故选C。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 “the biggest risk is the constant(不断的) emphasis(强调) on the ‘false self’, which makes it harder to see ‘the true self’ she said.”可知，过多的夸赞会导致迷失自我，故选D。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了夸夸群的起源、背景以及利弊。且文章第一段就提出本文谈论的对象“Kuakuaqun”，这一关键词贯穿全文每一段，只有选项D中包含了此关键词。故选D。‎ C Former British Prime Minister Winston Churchill once said, “The British are the only people who like to be told how bad things are.” This is definitely true of British comedy. Most people think humor is about happy things, but for the British, the opposite is true. We love to use our sense of humor to complain and be negative.‎ British comedy, for example, draws a fine line between comedy and tragedy. BBC’s The Office is a TV show，famous for its dry humor. The main character, David Brent, is a foolish man, and the show's comedy comes from his delusions. For example, he often tells himself that he is loved by everyone but the viewer can see that everyone hates him.‎ Stupid characters for the audience to laugh at are an old tradition in Britain. In Shakespeare's play Twelfth Night, the character Malvolio is an old man whom people play tricks on. The audience will laugh away, although the reality is that this man is a truly tragic individual.‎ This side of British humor is reflected in friendships as well. At university, my friends and I would always laugh at one another. I had an American friend who actually found this sarcasm(挖苦)quite upsetting. She didn't realize that in Britain, the better friends you are with someone, the more you laugh at them. This approach—laughing at everything—may sound rather depressing, but our strange humor played a big part in British history. In the second World War, along with a stiff upper lip, the British got through it by laughing. What else was there to do?‎ There is a saying in English: “Laugh and the world laughs with you; cry and you cry alone.” If you are ever on the receiving end of British sarcasm, you may feel like crying, but it's best to just laugh it off!‎ ‎8. How is British comedy different from other types?‎ A. It is often surprising and boring .‎ B. It often laughs at human nature.‎ C. It is often about the bad things in life .‎ D. It often makes people feel depressed.‎ ‎9. What does the underlined word “delusion” in paragraph 2 mean?‎ A. strong abilities B. fun characters C. wrong beliefs D. deep doubt ‎10. Why is Shakespeare's play Twelfth Night mentioned in the article?‎ A. To show one of the best examples of British comedy.‎ B. To explain how Shakespeare's comedy is different from others'.‎ C. To show how difficult it is to make people accept British comedy.‎ D. To prove Britain has a long tradition of laughing at stupid characters.‎ ‎11. How does the author advise people to react to British sarcasm?‎ A. Learn from it. B. Don't take it seriously.‎ C. Forget about the upsetting things. D. Be careful not to make stupid mistakes.‎ ‎【答案】8. C 9. C 10. D 11. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。说明了英国的冷幽默在文化和生活中的体现，以及我们应该如何回应这种冷幽默。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The British are the only people who want to be told how bad things are”和“Most people think humor is about happy things, but for the British, the opposite is true”可知，英国的幽默常常不是关于好事情的，而是关于坏事情的。 故选C。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据下文中 “For example, he often tells himself that he is loved by everyone, the viewers can see that everyone hates him”可判断，delusions是错觉、错误的看法。A. strong abilities较强的能力；B. fun characters有趣的性格；C. wrong beliefs错误的看法；D. deep doubt深深的怀疑。故选C。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Stupid characters for the audience to laugh at are an old tradition in Britain”，然后以 Twelfth Night为例说明英国嘲笑愚蠢的人有很久的传统，故选D。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文中最后一句话 its best to just laugh it off可知，作者的建议是一笑置之，不要太当真，故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】猜测词义题在高考中有三种考查形式：生词猜测词义或熟词生义、猜测一句话的意思、指代关系猜词（代词或者名词）。从近三年考查形势看，三种考查方式同等重要。本文中考查的是生词猜测词义。这种题型的解法主要是在生词后找到其释义句。例如本题中的第二题就属于猜测词义题，并且是生词猜测词义。我们读划线句子所在段落时，会发现文中有一个“For example”，明显起解释作用的词汇。我们就可以确定其后句子是划线单词的释义句。翻译释义句，再与选项对比，确定答案。本文中根据“For example, he often tells himself that he is loved by everyone, the viewers can see that everyone hates him”可判断，delusions是错觉、错误的看法。故选C。‎ D Parrots have been known to mimic words, but have you ever thought how they communicate? The sounds they make may sound meaningless to us, but new research has found that wild parrots are actually given names by their parents.‎ According to a study led by Karl Berg of Cornell University in the US, nestlings (雏鸟) are given a unique sound of their own, which stays with them for their entire lives.‎ In the study the team placed hidden cameras in the nests of 17 different wild parrots. After studying their sounds, the team found slight differences in the calls parents used to communicate with each chick. And even before the nestlings had learned to communicate properly, the baby birds seemed to recognize and mimic their calls.‎ Sounds very similar to humans, doesn't it?‎ The study also proved that these signature calls are acquired socially not genetically. To do this, scientists switched the eggs in nine of the 17 nests, so that half of the parrots were raising nestlings that were not theirs. Using the ‎ recordings, the scientists concluded the nestlings all used names similar to those the parents (whether biological or nonbiological) called them for the first weeks of their lives. Lucie McNeil, from National Geographic, said, “this would be the first proven example of a non- human species teaching acoustical(声学的)communication.”‎ Lead scientist for the study, Karl Berg told National Public Radio of the US, “Most people say, ‘Well, all those calls are just noise’, but I think they're having conversations.”‎ When asked what else the parrots might be saying, Berg replied, “The theory is that these birds are deciding where the food is.” “Do we want to go 3 km North-northwest?” “Do we want to go to that field?’ They are sort of arguing or discussing.” Natural science author, Virginia Morell wrote: “Very gradually, scientists are learning to understand the conversations of very different animals that live lives rich with plans, quarrels and romance.”‎ You never know, if the science of animal translation keeps advancing, we might one day be watching a reality series about parrots.‎ ‎12. What did the new research find about wild parrots?‎ A. They can talk by learning from people.‎ B. The sounds they make are meaningless.‎ C. They have names given by their parents.‎ D. They have a unique way of making sounds.‎ ‎13. Which of the following may the scientists agree with?‎ A. Different parrots are called differently by their parents.‎ B. Baby parrots can tell who their biological parents are.‎ C. Baby parrots can mimic their biological parents' calls better.‎ D. Parrots are the most skilled animals in acoustical communication.‎ ‎14. Why did the scientists switch the eggs in the study?‎ A. To see whether the parents could recognize their own babies.‎ B. To see whether the parrots made the same sounds all their lives.‎ C. To see whether the signature calls were acquired socially or genetically.‎ D. To see whether biological and nonbiological parents named babies differently.‎ ‎15. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?‎ A. A new research in the US B. Parrots can really talk C. Conversations of animals D. Parrots make meaningless sounds ‎【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。通过科学家对鹦鹉语言的研究，说明鹦鹉间真的有语言存在，随着科学的发展，说不定有一天真的可以看真实的鹦鹉的连续剧。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中 “The sounds they make may sound meaningless to us，but new research has found that wild parrots are actually given names by their parents.”可知，新的研究发现野生鹦鹉实际上有父母给它们的名字。故选C。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中“After studying their sounds, the team found slight differences in the calls parents used to communicate with each chick.”可知，不同的鹦鹉有不同的名字，故选A。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文中第五段“The study also proved that these signature calls are acquired socially not genetically(基因上地). To do this, scientists switched the eggs in nine of the 17 nests”可知，科学家们把鹦鹉蛋换了巢穴是想证明这些标志性的叫声是社会性的，而不是遗传性的。“to do this”这里是用不定式短语表目的。故选C。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。本文主要讲了鹦鹉会给雏鸟起名，并且它们不仅发出声音，还能交流。鹦鹉真的会说话更加适合做文章标题。选项A和C没有涉及到文章关键词parrot，选项D(鹦鹉发出没有意思的声音)与文章内容不符。故选B。‎ 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ In the networked world, it's very difficult to talk to Chinese people without using emojis（表情符号）. However, did you know that people in different age groups ‎ have totally different preferences for choosing their emojis? The result is based on a report released by Tencent's WeChat, on its official weibo account on Wednesday.‎ According to the report, for users who were born in the 2000s, their favorite WeChat emoji would probably be the widely used “facepalm”. ____16____They also may be a night owl without much sleep, while iced beverages and desserts are their cup of tea.‎ For China's post-90s WeChat users, ____17____, and the emoji “face with tears of joy” may rule their online social life. Also, their reading materials have changed from entertainment and gossip to the current relationship and lifestyle pieces.‎ And if you were born in the 1980s, your tastes have remained the same. ____18____ And “grin” is your emoji of the year.‎ ‎___19___They like to use the emoji “chuckle(咯咯笑)” and go through their moments frequently every day.‎ Users over 55 are the early-bird group with rich entertainment activities in WeChat, such as looking through moments, reading and shopping. ___20___‎ Since the release of the report, some online users believe that their chat data has been used for big-data analysis. But others are asking where they can attain their own personalized WeChat usage reports.‎ A. WeChat is China's most popular messaging app.‎ B. You are still fond of reading news on national affairs.‎ C. They like to cheer up others, so their favorite emoji is “giving a thumbs-up”.‎ D. they are likely to get up later in the morning compared with other groups E. It is well known that most people tend to use emojis when chatting.‎ F. It’s said that the “facepalm” emoji is based on the famous movie star Stephen Chow.‎ G. WeChat users born in the 1970s are called the optimistic group.‎ ‎【答案】16. F 17. D ‎ ‎18. B 19. G ‎ ‎20. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。在现在的网络社会，表情符号已成了人们交流的一部分。不同年龄段的人有各自偏爱的体现他们特征的表情符号。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 空格位于段中。第二段内容主要是讲2000年后出生的年轻人喜欢手捂脸的表情符号。空格前出现了单词“facepalm”，选项中F中的the “facepalm” emoji与其呼应。故选F。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 空格是段首句的一部分。从首字母大小写我们可以看出本题答案应为D，且选项D中的they与空格前的China's post-90s WeChat users是可以形成指代关系。故选D。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 空格位于段中。本段主要讲19世纪80年代的人，喜好相对稳定。选项B中的“You”与空格前的your前后呼应，且选项B中的still与空格前的remained the same意义一致。故选B。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 空格位于段首。这篇文章介绍00后，90后一直到55岁以上的使用者的相关信息。每一段针对一个年龄群体。所以选项G中的“WeChat users born in the 1970s”与上下文篇章结构一致。故选G。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 空格位于段尾。文章介绍每个年龄段的使用者的特征、使用的表情符号及该符号含义。此空前已讲述55岁使用者的特征，所以本空应该介绍其使用的表情符号。选项C中so their favorite emoji is “giving a thumbs-up”符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】七选五题目主要考查学生综合的英语逻辑思维能力。一篇好的短文，不仅在内容上要前后一致，而且还要语篇结构清晰，上下文逻辑意义严谨。内容的前后一致体现在段内及语篇内话题的自然过渡。语篇结构主要体现为：文章是总分结构，还是按时间或空间顺序发展的，还是辩证三段论的编排的。逻辑意义的严谨最主要的可以通过代词、连词和副词等形式来体现。例如本篇文章第一段介绍文章中心：不同年龄段的人有各自偏爱的体现他们特征的表情符号。2~6段分别针对一个年龄段介绍其使用者的特征、使用的表情符号及该符号含义。分析出文章的这个结构，第四小题和第五小题就迎刃而解了。第三小题主要依据代词you与your的前后呼应关系解题。第二题依据首字母大小写解题，第一题依据上下句之间的逻辑关系解题。所以七选五题目，不能只从逻辑意义分析，还要学会运用篇章结构和句式特点等方法解题，这样不仅可以事半功倍，还可以提高准确度。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ My husband and I only have one car. So after work, I always walk to his office and wait for him to ___21___me home.‎ One day, while I was waiting for him, a beautiful car ___22___near me. I was busily admiring the car when I ___23___the driver. Honestly, she was probably the ___24___woman I had ever seen outside of a movie screen. Her ___25___were as blue as sea, and she had teeth like an even row of pearls. Minutes later, a man came out of the building and walked over to her. They kissed and drove off.‎ Sitting there, ___26___in jeans and a T-shirt, I wanted to cry. It is so ___27___that people have it all.‎ The next week I saw her again, and after that it became almost ___28___to see her. I would ___29___ if she and her husband ate out a lot and where they went. I wanted her to ___30___the car so I could see her in full length. Did she___31___classy, high-heeled shoes?‎ A few weeks later, this question was ___32___for me.‎ I was waiting in my usual place and the woman's husband came over to their car. He opened the door. ___33___ the pretty woman walked around to the passenger side ___34___on a walking stick. She ___35___one leg with her hands and then the other one; she had a prosthetic (假肢) on her left leg and a brace (支架) her right one.‎ As they drove away, I began to cry. When my husband arrived, I told him what had ___36___. He said he knew her husband and that, when the lady was 12 years old, she had been ___37___in a car that got stuck on the railroad tracks. Both her parents were killed. The rail company made a large settlement with her because the crossing had no___38___; that is why she owned such a nice car.‎ For weeks I had ___39___this woman and her way of life. Now I realize how lucky ‎ I am. When you meet a person who seems to be much better off than you, don't be fooled by ___40___.‎ ‎21. A. walk B. drive C. fly D. ship ‎22. A. rang up B. sped up C. went up D. pulled up ‎23. A. noticed B. recognized C. greeted D. observed ‎24. A. prettiest B. proudest C. strictest D. strongest ‎25. A. fingers B. ears C. eyes D. nose ‎26. A. covered B. wrapped C. put D. dressed ‎27. A. touching B. unfair C. interesting D. surprising ‎28. A. boring B. stressful C. routine D. amusing ‎29. A. refer B. whisper C. wonder D. expect ‎30. A. get out of B. get into C. go up D. go through ‎31. A. wear B. oppose C. abuse D. ban ‎32. A. raised B. handled C. solved D. answered ‎33. A. Immediately B. Slowly C. Curiously D. Fortunately ‎34. A. putting B. carrying C. turning D. leaning ‎35. A. pressed B. skipped C. lifted D. slid ‎36. A. disappeared B. changed C. happened D. lost ‎37. A. limited B. trapped C. lost D. sunk ‎38. A. announcement B. signals C. appeal D. station ‎39. A. envied B. ignored C. respected D. understood ‎40. A. confidence B. confusion C. ambition D. appearance ‎【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. C 37. B 38.‎ ‎ B 39. A 40. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。我在等丈夫下班时，碰到一位开着豪华轿车特别漂亮的女人，我很是羡慕。但过了一段时间的某一天，她下车转到副驾驶位的时候，我才发现她腿上装的假肢。丈夫给我讲了她的故事，我才明白自己多幸福。所以当你看到别人比你过的很好的时候，别被假象迷惑。‎ ‎21题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：下班后，我总是走到他的办公室，等他下班开车带我回家。因为他们有车, 所以是开车带她回家。A. walk走路；B. drive开车；C. fly飞；D. ship乘船。故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天，我正在等他的时候，一辆漂亮的车停在我面前。A. rang up打电话；B. sped up加速；C. went up上升；D. pulled up停下来。此空格与本段最后一句中的drove off是反义呼应。故选D。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查实义动词辨析。句意:我在忙着欣赏车子时候注意到了美丽的司机。A. noticed注意；B. recognized认出；C. greeted 问候；D. observed观察。从下文可知，作者不认识司机，所以是注意到司机。故选A。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查形容词最高级辨析。句意:说实在的，她可能是我在影屏外见到的最漂亮的女人。从后文对这位司机外貌的描写可以知道，作者想表达这位司机非常漂亮。A. prettiest最漂亮的；B. proudest 最自豪的；C. strictest最严厉的；D. strongest最强壮的。故选A。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：她的眼睛像海一样蓝。A. fingers手指；B. ears耳朵；C. eyes眼睛；D. nose鼻子。故选C。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：我穿着牛仔和T恤坐在那里，想哭。A. covered 覆盖；B. wrapped包裹；C. put放；D. dressed给……穿衣。表示穿着的动词应该用 dress。故选D。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。前文描述了轿车的豪华和司机的美丽，此处描写作者自己穿着牛仔裤和T恤。由此可以看出作者内心觉得不公平。A. touching 令人同情的；B. unfair 不公平地；C. interesting有趣的；D. surprising令人惊讶的。故选B。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。根据句意以及后文的 would可以推知，自此之后作者经常看到这个女司机。A. boring无聊的，令人厌烦的；B. stressful紧张的，有压力的；C. routine成为习惯的；D. amusing有趣的。routine作名词表示“常规，惯例”，此处作形容词表示“成为习惯的”。故选C。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：我很好奇她和她老公是不是常出去吃饭，他们去哪里。A. refer参考，涉及；B. whisper耳语，私下说；C. wonder感到好奇，想知道；D. expect 期望。故选C。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想她走出车，详细地看看她。从选项后面“I could see her in full length”可以知道，作者希望她能走出车子。A. get out of从……出来；B. get into进入；C. go up上升；D. go through仔细检查，通过。故选A。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查实义动词辨析。作者觉得这名女士开着豪车，生活过得比她好，所以想知道她是不是穿着漂亮的高跟鞋。A. wear穿；B. oppose反对，对抗；C. abuse滥用；D. ban取缔，禁止。故选A。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查实义动词辨析。句意：几周后，问题得到了解答。从下文可知，漂亮的女人走出了车，所以作者提出的问题得到了解答。A. raised提出；B. handled处理；C. solved 解决；D. answered回答。故选D。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。句意：慢慢地，漂亮的女人走到副驾驶位，靠着拐杖。文中提到这个女司机安了假肢，所以行动应该是很缓慢的。A. Immediately立即，立刻；B. Slowly慢慢地；C. Curiously好奇地；D. Fortunately幸运地。故选B。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查实义动词辨析。句意同上。walking cane意思是“拐杖”。后文提到女司机两条腿都不方便，所以需要依靠拐杖行动。A. putting穿，放；B. carrying 运送，输送；C. turning旋转；D. leaning倚靠，拄着。故选D。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查实义动词辨析。句意：她用手抬起一条腿，再去抬起另一条腿。此处可以用排除法做。A. pressed挤压，按；B. skipped 跳跃，略过；C. lifted 升，抬起；D. slid滑落。故选C。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查实义动词辨析。句意：我丈夫出来后，我告诉他发生了什么。A. disappeared 消失；B. changed改变；C. happened发生；D. lost失去。故选C。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：当女司机12岁那年，她坐的车在铁轨路上卡住了，她被困在车里了。A. limited限制；B. trapped被困住；C. lost丢失；D. sunk下沉。故选B。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：由于十字路口没有信号灯，铁路公司给了她一大笔钱作为赔偿。根据常识，铁路交叉路口应该有信号灯。A. announcement公告，宣告；B. signals (给人警告、信息等的)信号器或信号物；C. appeal呼吁；D. station车站。故选B。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查实义动词辨析。从前文我第一次哭泣时觉得世界很不公平可以看出，作者嫉妒女司机的生活。A. envied羡慕，嫉妒；B. ignored忽略，不顾；C. respected尊敬，重视；D. understood理解。故选A。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。作者从这段经历中明白：不要被表象欺骗。A. confidence信心；B. confusion混乱，困惑；C. ambition野心，雄心；D. appearance外貌，外观。故选D。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ During the _____41_____ (twenty) century , the temperature of the earth _____42_____ (rise) about one degree Fahrenheit. It is a rapid increase when compared_____43_____ other natural changes .‎ There is no doubt_____44_____the earth is becoming warmer. Scientists believe _____45_____ is human activity that has caused this global warming. The increase in the earth's temperature is due to the_____46_____ (burn) of fossil fuels. Some ‎ byproducts of this process _____47_____ (call) “greenhouse” gases, the most important one of___48___is carbon dioxide. Without the “greenhouse effect”, the earth would be thirty-three degree Celsius____49____ (cool) than it is. So, we need those gases. The problem begins when we add huge quantities of extra carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, causing the global temperature ____50____ (go) up.‎ ‎【答案】41. twentieth ‎ ‎42. rose 43. to/with ‎ ‎44. that 45. it ‎ ‎46. burning ‎ ‎47. are called ‎ ‎48. which 49. cooler ‎ ‎50. to go ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。20世纪，地球的温度上升了1华氏度。科学家们认为是人类活动导致了地球变暖，因为矿物的燃烧导致过多的二氧化碳排放到了大气层中。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查序数词。句意：在20世纪，地球的温度上升了1华氏度。“在20世纪”是按时间顺序记时的，应用序数词。故填twentieth。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意同上。“在20世纪”提示了我们这句话时态使用一般过去时。故填rose。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：与其它自然变化相比，这是一个很快的升高。“be compared to/with”是固定表达,意为“”与……相比，这里是when (it is）compared to/with的省略形式。故填to/with。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查同位语从句。句意：毫无疑问地球正在变得更暖和。There is no doubt that… “毫无疑问”是固定句型。故填that。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查强调句。句意：科学家们认为是人类活动导致了全球变暖。强调句句式结构为“it is ‎ …that/who…”，本句去掉is和that后句子不缺成份，所以说是宾语从句中嵌套了强调句。故填it。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查动名词。句意：地球温度的升高是由于化石燃料的燃烧。空格前有定冠词，空格后是介词，所以空格处填名词形式。所给出的单词为动词，所以填动名词形式。故填burning。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查被动语态。句意：一些副产品被叫做温室气体，其中最重的一种是二氧化碳。分析句子成分可知，句子缺少谓语动词，且根据句意，应使用被动语态。全文使用的时态为一般现在时，且主语Some byproducts为复数形式，故填are called。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意同上。根据句意可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词为gases，从句缺少主语用于of后，故填which。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查形容词比较级。句意：没有温室效应，地球将比现在凉快33摄氏度。由空格后的than可知此处用比较级。故填cooler。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查不定式。句意：当我们把大量的二氧化碳排入空气的时候，问题就出现了，导致地球温度上升。cause… to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“导致……做某事”，故填to go。‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第l1处起）不计分。‎ Within a few month, we are going to have a new set of banknotes. These bills will have new security features, that will make printing fake money even harder .‎ We’ve been using banknotes for around 1,000 years. Back in the Northern Song ‎ Dynasty, the world’s earliest paper money naming jiaozi was made by Chinese people. Obvious, paper money is cheaper to make and easy to carry than metal coins. But now, in the digital age, paper money seemed to be disappearing. From supermarkets to street stalls (小摊) , people pay by use the Wechat Wallet and Alipay apps on your phones. But some say it may be take a little longer than you think see paper money go away.‎ ‎【答案】1. 第一句中month→months ‎2. 第二句中that→which ‎3. 第四句中naming→named ‎4. 第五句中Obvious→Obviously ‎5. 第五句中easy→easier ‎6. 第六句中seemed→seems ‎7. 第七句中use→using ‎8. 第七句中your→their ‎9. 第八句去掉be ‎ ‎10. 第八句中 think后加to ‎【解析】‎ 分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。再过几个月，我们将有新版的纸币。由这一话题带入，本文讲述了纸币发展的历史和未来。‎ ‎【详解】1. 考查名词的数。句意：再几个月，我们将有新版的纸币。其中month为可数名词，“几个月”应用其复数形式months。故将month改为months。‎ ‎2. 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这些纸币将有新的安全功能，这将使得制造假币更加困难。这是一个非限制定语从句，且前边整个分句做从句的主语。故将that改为which。‎ ‎3. 考查分词。句意：北宋时期，中国人制造出了世界上最早的纸币，被命名为交子。其中paper money与name之间是被动关系用过去分词，故将naming改为named。‎ ‎4. 考查副词。句意：很明显，纸币制作起来更便宜并且比金属货币便于携带。“明显地”用逗号隔开，放在句首，修饰全句，应用副词形式。故将Obvious改为Obviously。‎ ‎5. 考查形容词比较级。句意同上。本句后面的than ‎ 提示将纸币与金属货币相比较，且and前后连接两个并列的成份，and前cheaper使用的是比较级形式，所以and后的easy也应使用比较级形式。故将easy改为easier。 ‎ ‎6. 考查时态。句意：但是现在，在数字化时代，纸币好像正在消失。由now可知，本句话应用一般现在时，故将seemed改为seems。‎ ‎7. 考查动名词。句意：从超市到街边小摊，人们用他们手机上的微信钱包和支付宝付钱。介词by后用动词的-ing形式，故将use改为using。‎ ‎8. 考查代词。句意同上。“他们手机上的”之中的“他们”指代本句前边提到的people，故将your改为their。‎ ‎9. 考查实义动词。句意：但是一些人认为纸币的消失花费的时间将比你想象的更久。“take a little longer”即为“花费更长时间”的意思，不需要be动词。故将may后的be去掉。‎ ‎10. 考查不定式。句意同上。句型 it takes some time to do sth.意为花费多长时间做某事，it为形式主语，不定式为真正的主语。故在think后加to。‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎52.假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Tom的中文取得很大的进步，且对中国文学有着深厚的兴趣，他想买一本书，请你写一封e-mail，向他推荐一本书，并写出推荐的理由。‎ 内容包括：‎ ‎1. 推荐的书名；‎ ‎2. 推荐这本书的三个主要原因；‎ ‎3. 重申这本书的优点。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Tom,‎ I am happy to receive your last letter, in which you said that you had made rapid progress in Chinese and would like to buy a book to know more about Chinese culture. I will highly recommend this book Journey to the West, a masterpiece written by Wu Chengen.‎ I have three major reasons for the recommendation. To start with, it’s really an interesting book, telling many adventurous stories. In addition, we still can learn something from this book. We should be brave and confident in ourselves, no matter how many difficulties we meet. We should rely on each other. Last but not least, the book is one of the greatest masterpieces in China. It is well worth reading.‎ To sum up, It is the writer’s great imagination that has created us a wonderful ancient world full of adventures. This book gives you the chance to know some ancient tales of China.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一封推荐信。题干要求你作为李华，向外国朋友推荐一本书。题干中给出了文章的三部分内容，并要求理由也写三点。同学们写作时一定要注意写全要点。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：审题。确定时态和人称。本文要求你作为李华，向外国朋友推荐一本书。所以文章的人称应该使用第一人称，时态应该以一般现在时为主。‎ 第2步：确定关键词（组），提炼写作要点。如：made rapid progress in…（在……方面取得很大进步），know more about Chinese culture（了解更多的中国文化），highly recommend（强烈推荐），many adventurous stories（许多冒险的故事），one of the greatest masterpieces（最伟大的杰作之一）、great imagination（伟大的想象力）等。‎ 第3步：对写作要点遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步： 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】本文思路清晰，要点齐全，行文流畅，语言通顺连贯，用词准确，句式多变。高级词汇有made rapid progress in，masterpiece，rely on each other，well worth reading等；高级语法及句式有in which引导的的定语从句（in which you said…），让步状语从句（no matter how many difficulties we meet），强调句（It is the writer’s great imagination that ….），非谓语动词（telling many adventurous stories）等，提升了文章的档次。‎ ‎ ‎