西藏日喀则市第三高级中学2020届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题

西藏日喀则市第三高级中学2020届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题

日喀则市第三高级中学2019——2020学年第一学期 高三第一次月考英语试卷 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并把正确的答案填在答题卡后面的表格中。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30）‎ A Welcome to Holker Hall & Gardens Visitor Information How to Get to Holker By Car: Follow brown signs an A590 from JB6, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere-20 minutes, Kendal-25 minutes, Lancaster-45 minutes, Manchester-1 hour 30 minutes.‎ By Rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster Preston for connections to major cities & airports.‎ Opening Times Sunday-Friday (closed on Saturday)11:00 am-4:00pm,30 March-2nd November.‎ Admission Charges Hall & Gardens Gardens Adults:‎ ‎£12.00‎ ‎£8.00‎ Groups ‎£9‎ ‎£5.5‎ Special Events Producers: Market 13th April Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas.‎ Holker Garden Festival 30th May The event celebrate its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening.‎ National Garden Day 28th August Holker once again opens is gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.‎ Winter Market 8th November This is an event for all the family. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifs while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.‎ ‎1. How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?‎ A. 20 minutes. B. 25 minutes.‎ C. 45 minutes. D. 90 minutes.‎ ‎2. How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit to Hall & Cardens?‎ A. £12.00. B. £9.00.‎ C. £8.0 D. £5.50‎ ‎3. Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show?‎ A. Producers’ Market. B. Holker Garden Festival.‎ C. National Garden Day. D. Winter Market.‎ ‎【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 文章为旅游指南。文章主要介绍了去Holker Hall& Garden旅游的相关信息，如：出行方式，开放时间，旅行费用以及主要活动等。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段How to Get to Holker中By car里Approximate travel times后面内容可知，从Manchester到Holker要用1 hour and 30 minutes，即90分钟，故选D。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Admission Charges可知，团体中一员去Hall & Gardens 需要支付9英镑。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Winter Market中最后一句Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.可知，如果想去看现场表演需要去Winter Market。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。（2）语言转述型。（3）语意理解型。（4）是非辨别型。（5）事实排序型。‎ 此题中的三题全为细节理解题。细节理解题首先要根据题干准确定位信息句，其次要对信息句进行准确的理解和判断，如第一题为转述型，1 hour and 30 minutes，即90分钟。第二题和第三题则为简单的一一对应型，只要找到信息句即可得出答案。‎ B When a terrible earthquake hit, many people were killed and many houses fell down. After the earthquake, all the newspapers reported many stories about some of the families who were in trouble.‎ One Sunday, when I was reading a newspaper, a special picture touched me. It gave the clothing sizes of each family member. I thought that this would be a good chance to teach my children to help those who were less lucky than ourselves. I said to my seven-year-old twins, Brad and Brett, and three-year-old Meghan. “ We have so much, and these poor people now have nothing. We’ll share what we have with them.”‎ I filled a box with foods and clothes. While I was doing this, I encouraged the boys to choose their toys and donate some of their less favorite things. Meghan watched quietly as the boys took out their old toys and games and put them together. Then she walked away. A few minutes later she came back with Lucy, her much-loved doll. She put the doll on top of the other toys. “ Oh, dear,” I said. “ You don’t have to give Lucy. You love her so much.” Meghan said, “ Lucy makes me happy, Mommy. Maybe she’ll make another little girl happy, too.”‎ I looked at Meghan for a long moment. She taught me a lesson. It’s easy to give something that we don’t want any more, but harder to give what we cherish (珍爱), isn’t it?‎ ‎4. The writer has _______ children.‎ A. one B. two C. three D. four ‎5. The underlined word “ donate ” probably means _______‎ A. 捐赠 B. 丢掉 C. 展出 D. 放好 ‎6. Lucy is the name of _______.‎ A. a girl B. a game C. a doll D. an earthquake ‎7. What’s the best title of this passage?‎ A. A Family Story. B. The Spirit of Giving.‎ C. The way of helping others. D. A Sad Experience.‎ ‎【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为记叙文。本文讲述了作者和孩子们向受灾的小孩捐赠衣物，令他吃惊的是3岁的女儿非常有爱心，将自己喜欢的洋娃娃寄给他们，作者感悟到将自己真爱的东西捐给他人是很难的。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中的I said to my seven-year-old twins, Brad and Brett, and three-year-old Meghan.（我对我7岁的双胞胎，布拉德和布雷特以及3岁的梅根说）可知，作者有三个孩子。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的We have so much, and these poor people now have nothing. We’ll share what we have with them.（我们有这么多，而这些穷人现在一无所有。我们将和他们分享我们所拥有的）及第三段中的I filled a box with foods and clothes.（我在盒子里装满了食物和衣服）可知，划线词所在句意为“当我这样做的时候，我鼓励男孩们选择他们的玩具，并捐赠一些他们不太喜欢的东西”。由此推知，划线词意为“捐赠”。故A选项正确。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中的A few minutes later she came back with Lucy, her much-loved doll.（几分钟后，她带着心爱的洋娃娃露西回来了），her much-loved doll是Lucy的同位语，由此可知，Lucy是一个洋娃娃的名字。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 标题归纳题。根据最后一段中的She taught me a lesson. It’s easy to give something that we don’t want any more, but harder to give what we cherish (珍爱), isn’t it?（她给我上了一课。给予我们不再想要的东西很容易，但给予我们所珍惜的东西却很难，不是吗?）及作者和孩子们帮助他人过程的描述可知，B项The Spirit of Giving（奉献精神）适合做本文最佳标题。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择。在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。如第3小题，要求我们判断Lucy是什么的名字。根据第三段中的A few minutes later ‎ she came back with Lucy, her much-loved doll.（几分钟后，她带着心爱的洋娃娃露西回来了），her much-loved doll是Lucy的同位语，由此可知，Lucy是一个洋娃娃的名字。故C选项正确。‎ C Are you interested in country music? I like it very much! It will take me away for a while after I am tired. The guitars and songs will take me to mountains and fields. Country music usually talks of everyday life and feelings. It’s the spirit of America, easy to understand, slow and simple. Country music developed in the Southern United States. It was the folk music of American countryside. Many of songs tell about the lives of farmers. They talk about love, crops or death.‎ The life of the countryside can be hard, so the words in country music are often sad. At first, people played the music only at family parties. But it became more popular later. In the 1920s, people played country songs on the radio, and they made them into records. When people in the countryside moved to towns and cities to look for work, they took their music with them. Country music continued to change and became popular across America. John Denver was one of America’s most famous country singers in the 1970s. His song “ Take Me home, Country Roads ” is well-known and people still play it today.‎ ‎8. Country music is usually about _______.‎ A. people’s everyday life and feelings B. farmer’s feelings C. the lives of workers D. workers’ feelings ‎9. Country music developed ________.‎ A. in John Denver’s city B. in the Southern United States C. in the Northern United States D. in the Western United States ‎10. People began to make country song records _______.‎ A. in the 1920s B. in 1920‎ C. in the 1970s D. in 1970‎ ‎11. Who is famous for the song “ Take Me Home, Country Roads ” ?‎ A. A farmer in the countryside. B. A person who moved to towns C. John Denver. D. Denver John ‎【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了美国乡村音乐的兴起以及流行的过程，并介绍了一位著名的乡村音乐歌手——约翰·丹佛。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中的Country music usually talks of everyday life and feelings. （乡村音乐谈论了日常生活和感情）和Many of songs tell about the lives of famers. They talk about love, crops or death.（许多歌曲讲述了农民的生活。他们谈论爱情、作物或死亡）可知，乡村音乐通常是有关农民的日常生活和个人感受的歌曲。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中的Country music developed in the Southern United States.（乡村音乐是在美国南部发展起来的）可知，乡村音乐起自美国南部。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中的In the 1920s, people played country songs on the radio, and they made them into records.（20世纪20年代，人们在收音机里播放乡村歌曲，并把它们制成唱片）可知，在20世纪20年代人们开始录制乡村音乐。故A选项正确。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中的His song “ Take Me home, Country Roads ” is well-known and people still play it today.（《乡村之路，带我回家》这首歌很有名，至今人们还在唱）可知，约翰·丹佛以《乡村之路，带我回家》这首歌而闻名。故C选项正确。‎ D Fire fighting is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save people’s lives. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone else in the family, such as stairways and emergency exits, but not elevators.‎ From the lower floors of buildings, escape through windows is possible. Learn the best way to get out from a window with the least chance of serious injury.‎ The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average person, hanging by the fingertips will have a drop of about 6 feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way down than to stay in a burning building.‎ Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed before opening the window. Otherwise, smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may have leaked（漏）into the room.‎ On the second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those which open onto a roof. From ‎ the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement might end in injury. Bushes and trees can help you to have a soft landing.‎ ‎12. Which of the following should not be used when trying to escape from a fire?‎ A. windows B. elevators C. fire exits D. stairways ‎13. How far from the ground is the second floor window?‎ A. about 12 feet B. about 6 feet C. about the height of an average man D. nearly 10 feet ‎14. According to the passage, windows are _______ of escaping a fire.‎ A. the only way B. the best way C. safer than any other ways D. one of the possible ways ‎15. If you are on the second or third floor when a fire breaks out, you’d better ______.‎ A. drop directly onto the ground B. first drop onto a roof then onto the cement C. drop from a roof window then onto bushes or trees D. drop onto the cement rather than bushes and grass ‎【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文为说明文。文章介绍了火灾发生时，人们该如何进行自救。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中的It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone else in the family, such as stairways and emergency exits, but not elevators.（重要的是你要知道如何使用它们，并把它们展示给家里的其他人，比如楼梯和紧急出口，但不是电梯）可知，发生火灾时不能使用电梯。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 数字计算题。根据第三段中的An average person, hanging by the fingertips will have a drop of about 6 feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man.（一个普通人，用指尖悬吊时，会有大约6英尺的落差。它大约是一个普通人的身高）可知，从二楼的窗户到地面是6+6=12feet。故A选项正确。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中的From the lower floors of buildings, escape through windows is possible.（从建筑物的较低楼层，通过窗户逃生是可能的）可知，窗户是逃生的一种方法。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的On the second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those which open onto a roof.（在二楼或三楼，最好的逃生窗户是开向屋顶的）及Bushes and trees can help you to have a soft landing.（灌木和树木可以帮助你有一个软着陆）可知，当火灾发生时，如果你在二楼或三楼，你最好从开向屋顶的窗户里跳到屋顶，再跳到灌木和树木上。故C选项正确。‎ 第二节。七选五 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 补全对话，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How to Make Friends Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves self-worth and promotes good health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leave us without a friend.____16____But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.‎ ‎1. Associate with others.‎ The first step to making friends is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.‎ ‎2.Start a conversation.‎ Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends.___17___ You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people.‎ ‎3.___18___‎ Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.‎ ‎4.Let it grow.‎ It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend.___19___The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.‎ ‎5.Enjoy your friendship.‎ The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves.___20___Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.‎ A. Be cheerful.‎ B. Do things together.‎ C Do not wait to be spoken to.‎ D. Try not to find fault with your friends.‎ E. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.‎ F. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.‎ G. Making new friends comes easy for some people.‎ ‎【答案】16. G 17. C 18. B 19. F 20. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何结交新朋友的几点建议。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据本空后的“But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.”可知，但是对很多人来说，这个过程很难而且还需要勇气，故G项（结交新朋友对有些人来说很容易）符合语境，与下文形成转折关系。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据本空后的“You can always start the conversation.”可知，你可以开始一段会话，故C项（不要等别人和你说话）符合语境。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据本段中的“Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together.”可知，选择有共同兴趣的朋友对建立友谊很重要，因为这些兴趣会让你们走到一起，故B项（一起做些事情）符合语境。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据本空前的“However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend.”可知，尽量不要给你的新朋友打电话、发信息或拜访，因为这可能会让他或她疲惫不堪，最终你可能会失去你的朋友，故F项（所以你需要给你的朋友时间来回应你）符合语境。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据本空后的“Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be.”可知，尽量不要把他们从原来的样子变成你想要的样子，故D项（尽量不要对你的朋友吹毛求疵）符合语境。‎ ‎【点睛】在七选五的解题过程中，空格处上下文出现的转折连词往往是重要线索，例如本篇第1题，‎ 根据空格后的“But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.”可知，但是对很多人来说，交朋友这个过程很难而且还需要勇气，But一词表明空格处要提到与之相反的一种情况，即：结交新朋友对有些人来说很容易。‎ 第二部分 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并把正确的答案填在答题卡后面的表格中。‎ It’s about 250 miles from the hills of west-central Iowa to Ehlers’ home in Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting. Ehlers ___21___about the small dog he had seen ___22___ alongside the road. He had ___23___ to coax(哄) the dog to him but, frightened, it had ___24___.‎ Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that ___25___ dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove ___26___. After a long and careful ___27___, Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving ___28___ away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with ___29___. It just started licking(舔) Ehlers’ face.‎ A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one ____30____ as lost in the local paper. The ad had a ____31____ number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers ____32____ the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had ____33____ their dog.‎ Jeff had ____34____ in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched ____35____ for Rosie in the next four days.‎ Ehlers returned to Minnesota, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan. “It’s good to know there’s still someone out there who ____36____ enough to go to that kind of ____37____,”says Lisa of Ehlers’ rescue ____38____.‎ ‎“I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as ____39____ to it as I am to my dogs,” says Ehlers. “If it had been my dog, I’d hope that somebody would be ____40____ to go that extra mile.”‎ ‎21. A. read B. forgot C. thought D. heard ‎22. A. fighting B. trembling C. eating D. sleeping ‎23. A. tried B. agreed C. promised D. regretted ‎24. A. calmed down B. stood up C. rolled over D. run off ‎25. A. injured B. stolen C. lost D. rescued ‎26. A. home B. past C. back D. on ‎27 A‎. preparation B. explanation C. test D. search ‎28. A. cautiously B. casually C. skillfully D. angrily ‎29. A. surprise B. joy C. hesitation D. anxiety ‎30. A. predicted B. advertised C. believed D. recorded ‎31. A. house B. phone C. street D. car ‎32. A. called B. copied C. counted D. remembered ‎33. A. fed B. adopted C. found D. cured ‎34. A. hunted B. skied C. lived D. worked ‎35. A. on purpose B. on time C. in turn D. in vain ‎36. A. cares B. sees C. suffers D. learns ‎37. A. place B. trouble C. waste D. extreme ‎38. A. service B. plan C. effort D. team ‎39. A. equal B. allergic C. grateful D. close ‎40. A. suitable B. proud C. wise D. willing ‎【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Ehlers在打猎时在路边发现一只走失的小狗，他想哄它到自己身边来，但未能成功。回家后，Ehlers还是很担心这只狗，四天后他和朋友一起出去找到这只狗，并最终帮它找到了主人。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. read阅读；B. forgot忘记；C. thought想，思考；D. heard听到。根据下文Ehlers和朋友一起去找那只狗可知，此处是指Ehlers一直在想关于那只狗的事，故选C。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. fighting战斗；B. trembling发抖；C. eating吃；D. sleeping睡觉。根据下文作者去哄小狗可知，这只狗是在路边发抖，故选B。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. tried尝试，努力。；B. agreed同意；C. promised承诺；D. regretted后悔，遗憾。根据下文可知，他在尽力哄那只狗，try to do sth尽力做某事。故选A。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。A. calmed down冷静下来；B. stood up站起来；C. rolled over翻滚；D. run off跑开。他在尽力哄那只狗，可是它很害怕，所以此处是指那只狗被吓跑了。故选D。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. injured受伤的；B. stolen偷走的；C. lost丢失的；D. rescued获救的。根据下文可知，这只狗是别人丢失的，因此此处用lost“丢失”。故选C。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。A. home家；B. past过去的，从前的；C. back向后，回原处；D. on作用中，行动中。句意：因此，四天后，Ehlers给他的朋友Greg打电话，他们俩又驱车返回。根据上文可知，此处是指他们又返回到之前见到那只走失的狗的地方，故选C。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. preparation预备；准备；B. explanation解释；C. test测试；D. search寻找。根据下文Greg在越过田野的地方看到了那只小狗可知，此处是指他们在仔细寻找小狗，故选D。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。A. cautiously慎重地，谨慎地；B. casually随便地；偶然地；C. skillfully巧妙地；精巧地；D. angrily生气地。根据文中提到的frightened, nervousness, fear等词并结合上文，并根据下文Ehlers最终成功安抚了它可知，小狗非常的谨慎小心。故选A。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. surprise惊奇；B. joy开心，快乐；C. hesitation犹豫；D. anxiety焦虑。根据下文小狗开始舔Ehlers的脸可知，它不再害怕，而是很开心，故选B。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. predicted预言，预知；B. advertised做广告；C. believed相信；D. recorded记录。句意：当地的一个农民告诉他们，这听起来像是当地报纸上刊登的那只丢失的狗。根据本句的in the local paper及语境可知，此处是指在报纸上刊登的。故选B。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. house房屋；B. phone电话；C. street街道；D. car汽车。根据下文Ehlers给狗的主人打电话可知，此处是指广告上有电话号码，故选B。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. called打电话；B. copied复制，复印；C. counted计算；D. remembered记得。根据上下文语境可知，此处是指Ehlers给Jeff和Lisa（狗的主人）打了电话，故选A。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. fed喂养；B. adopted收养；C. found找到；D. cured治愈。根据上下文语境可知，Ehlers给他们打电话是要告知他找到了他们的狗，故选C。‎ ‎34题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. hunted打猎；B. skied飞涨；C. lived生活；D. worked工作。根据下文狗听到枪声吓跑了可知，此处是指Jeff带着狗在打猎，故选A。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查介词短语辨析。A. on purpose有目的地，故意地；B. on time准时；C. in turn反过来；转而；D. in vain徒劳。根据上文Ehlers找到的Jeff的狗可知，Jeff在狗丢失后没有找到他的狗，故选D。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. cares关心；B. sees看到；C. suffers遭受；D. learns获知。句意：很高兴知道还有那么一个人，他足够关心你，会去做这样麻烦的事。根据上文可知，此处是指Ehlers对狗足够关心，故选A。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. place地方；B. trouble麻烦；C. waste浪费；D. extreme极端。根据上文Ehlers开车把那只小狗Rosie送到100‎ 英里远的机场，把它航空托运到密歇根可知，这是件很麻烦的事情，故选B。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. service服务；B. plan计划；C. effort努力；D. team团队。根据上文可知，此处是指Lisa在评论Ehlers帮助他们找回狗付出的努力，故选C。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. equal相等的；B. allergic对……过敏的；C. grateful感谢的；D. close紧密的；亲密的；亲近的。句意：我想无论是谁丢了狗，可能就像我亲近我的狗一样亲近它。根据下文Ehlers说的话可知，此处是指他对待那只狗就像对自己的狗一样。故选D。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. suitable适当的；相配的；B. proud自豪的；C. wise聪明的；D. willing乐意的。句意：我希望有人愿意付出更多的努力。根据上文语境可知，此处是表达他希望面对这样的事情，大家能愿意去付出更多努力去帮忙，be willing to do乐意做某事。故选D。‎ 第三部分 语法填空题（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ On our way to the house, it was raining ___41___ hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take ___42___(get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.‎ We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ___43___ dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters ___44___ had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ___45___(recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya(木瓜) and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.‎ When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ___46___(compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many ___47___(tradition) stories about Hawaii that were ___48___(huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay, we ___49___(invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, ____50____(listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.‎ ‎【答案】41. so 42. to get ‎ ‎43. of 44. who ‎ ‎45. recommended ‎ ‎46. competition ‎ ‎47. traditional ‎ ‎48. hugely 49. were invited ‎ ‎50. listening ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了他们去夏威夷度假途中的经历以及到了主人家后受到的礼遇，主人热情招待他们，还在工作之余带他们参加了很多当地的活动。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：在我们去那座房子的路上，雨下得如此大以至于我们不能不想还要多久才能到达那里。“so...that...”意为“如此……以至于……”，固定句型。故填so。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。本句运用了take...to do sth.，意为“花费……做某事”，故此处应填to get。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查介词。“a pack of”意为“一群……”。故填of。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：它们被他们的主人训练地很好，它们的主人在照顾这些动物方面很有经验。先行词为masters（主人），且从句缺主语。故关系词填who。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查一般过去时。句意：我们的主人跟我们分享了很多他们的经历并推荐了一些很好的吃饭、购物和参观的地方。“and”前后两个动作“shared”与“recommended”是并列关系，时态一致。故填recommeded。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查名词。由空格前的不定冠词an与空格后的不定式to watch可以确定空格处应该填名词形式。故填competition。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查形容词。空格修饰名词stories，应用形容词形式，tradition的形容词为traditional，故填traditional。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查副词。空格处修饰形容词popular，应用副词形式，huge的副词为hugely，故填hugely。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查一般过去时被动语态。句意：我们被邀请去参加一场私人音乐会。由“on the last day of our week-long stay”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，用被动语态。主语为we，故填were ‎ invited。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。本句谓语动词为“were invited”，所以空格处动词listen应用非谓语动词形式。听音乐这个动作是由we发出的，所以选用现在分词形式。也可由and前后连接两个并列的结构这一规律解题，and后meeting interesting locals为分词形式，故空格处填listening。‎ 第四部分 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly football fell just in front of me but almost hit me. I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground. To everyone’s surprising, the ball went into the net. All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. From now on, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a good player now.‎ ‎【答案】interesting→interested where→when football前面加上a but→and hardly→hard surprising→surprise player→players say→saying now→then 去掉my ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了由于一次偶然的经历，喜欢上了踢足球，逐渐成长为一名优秀球员。‎ ‎【详解】1. 考查形容词用法。句意：多亏一个偶然的事件，我对踢足球产生了兴趣。interesting意为“使人感兴趣的”，常修饰物；interested意为“感兴趣的”，常修饰人。主语是I，故将interesting改为interested。‎ ‎2. 考查定语从句。本句是含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是one afternoon，关系副词在定语从句中作时间状语，所以此处应用表示时间的when。故将where改为when。‎ ‎3. 考查冠词。名词football为可数名词，前边需要有限定词。这里football第一次出现，故在football前加a。‎ ‎4. 考查连词。句意：突然一个足球落在我前边并且差点打到我。“足球落下来”与“打到我”两个动作是顺承关系，不是转折关系。故将but改为and。‎ ‎5. 考查副词。句意为：我挡住足球，并使劲地将它踢回操场。“hard（努力地；费力地）”与“hardly（几乎不；几乎没有）”都为副词，但是词义不同，根据语境，此处要用hard。故将hardly改为hard。‎ ‎6. 考查固定搭配。“to one’s surprise”意思为“使某人惊讶的是……”，是固定搭配。故将surprising改为surprise。‎ ‎7. 考查名词的数。“player（运动员）”为可数名词，所以all（所有的）后需要用player的复数形式。故将player改为players。‎ ‎8. 考查现在分词。句意：操场上所有的足球运动员大声欢呼，说我有足球天赋。句中谓语动词为cheered，say在这里作伴随状语，与主语players是主动关系，故将say改为saying。‎ ‎9. 考查语境。句意：从那时开始，我放学后跟同学一起踢足球。“from now on（从现在开始）”后边句子应该表示从现在开始所发生的动作或存在的情况，不能用一般过去时。此处表示“从那时起”，是from then on，故将now改为then。‎ ‎10. 考查固定搭配。“踢足球”的英语表达为“play football”，中间不能加冠词或者代词。故将my去掉。‎ 第五部分 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假设你是市一中的学生李华，最近你所在的城市将举行一场大型国际贸易博览会，为此需要大量懂英语的志愿者，你对此很感兴趣，请按照以下要点用英语给博览会组织方写一封信报名参加。‎ ‎1. 身份及目的 ‎2.自身优势（兴趣、相关经历）‎ ‎3. 信心与希望。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3.开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ 参考词汇：国际贸易博览会International Trade Fair Dear Sir to Madam,‎ I am glad to have read your advertisement.___________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours truly,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,‎ I am glad to have read your advertisement. My name is Li Hua, a student of 16 from No. 1 Muddle School of the city, I am writing to apply to work for the International Trade Fair as a volunteer.‎ I have shown great interest in English since my childhood and have no difficulty talking with English speakers. I won the first prize at the city Middle School English Speaking Contest last year and one worked as a voluntary guide for foreign guests. What’s more, I am an outgoing, reliable and helpful person and familiar with the city.‎ With all these advantages, I suppose that if you give me a chance, I will be qualified to be a volunteer for the fair. I’m looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours truly Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封应聘信。‎ ‎ 【详解】‎ 第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封应聘信；最近你所在的城市将举行一场大型国际贸易博览会，为此需要大量懂英语的志愿者，你对此很感兴趣，你用英语给博览会组织方写一封信报名参加，表明自己的身份及目的，自身优势（兴趣、相关经历）和自己的信心与希望。时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：No. 1 Muddle School of the city（市一中），apply to do（申请做），the International Trade Fair（国际贸易博览会），volunteer（志愿者），have no difficulty talking with English speakers（用英语与他人交流没有问题），outgoing, reliable and helpful（外向、可靠和乐于助人）等。 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多并列结构和高级表达方式，如同位语My name is Li Hua, a student of 16 from No. 1 Muddle School of the city.；with结构的使用With all these advantages, I suppose that if you give me a chance.全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎