【英语】甘肃省兰州第一中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试试题(解析版)

【英语】甘肃省兰州第一中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试试题(解析版)

甘肃省兰州第一中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试 英语试题 第I卷（选择题）‎ 第一部分（共四节，满分80分）‎ 第一节 语法和词汇知识（共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分）‎ ‎1.She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction ________ had taken more than 5 years.‎ A. with it B. with which C. of it D. of which ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查定语从句。句意：她带参观者参观了博物馆，其建设工期花了5年多的时间。分析句子可知，这是一个非限制性定语从句，其先行词是museum，在从句中做宾语，且与construction之间是所属关系。故应用of which。结合选项，故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词museum，再分析先行词museum在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词museum带到从句中可知，只能作宾语，且与construction之间是所属关系。故应用of which。结合选项，故选D。‎ ‎2.We students should work hard and ________, we must believe in ourselves.‎ A. in all B. above all C. after all D. at all ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查固定短语。句意：我们学生应该努力学习，最重要的是我们必须相信自己。A. in all总共；B. above all首先，最重要的是；C. after all毕竟；D. at all全然，根本。分析语境可知，此处表示“首先，最重要的是”，故应用above all。故选B。‎ ‎3.Emergency line operators must always ________ calm and make sure they get all the information they need to send help.‎ A. stay B. become C. appear D. grow ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查动词。句意：紧急电话接线员必须保持冷静，确保他们得到了需要发送帮助的所有信息。A. stay保持；B. become变得；C. appear出现；D. grow成长。分析句子可知，此处表示“保持冷静”。结合选项，故选A。‎ ‎4.John is a(n) ________ boy. Whenever I see him, he is working.‎ A. religious B. energetic C. curious D. familiar ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：约翰是个精力充沛的男孩。每次我见到他，他都在工作。A. religious宗教的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. curious好奇的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据后文Whenever I see him, he is working.可推知，约翰应是个精力充沛的男孩。故选B。‎ ‎5.Although I spoke to him many times, he never took any ________ of what I said.‎ A. remark B. sight C. attention D. notice ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：虽然我和他谈了很多次，但他从来没有理会我说的话。A. remark谈论，评论；B. sight视力，视觉；C. attention注意；D. notice注意，理会。take notice of意为“注意，理睬”，故选D。‎ ‎6.Some insects take on the color of their surroundings to ________ themselves.‎ A. pretend B. prevent C. protect D. proceed ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些昆虫会利用周围环境的颜色来保护自己。A. pretend假装；B. prevent阻止；C. protect保护；D. proceed继续。根据常识可知，有些昆虫会利用周围环境的颜色来保护自己。故选C。‎ ‎7.The box ________ all the books you need, ________ an English-English dictionary.‎ A. contains; to include B. contains; including C. includes; contained D. includes; containing ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：这个盒子里有你需要的所有书，包括一本英英词典。contain指全部包括在内，include指部分包括；including在这里作介词用，补充说明前面的主句。分析句意可知，这个盒子里有你需要的所有书，包括一本英英词典。故选B。‎ ‎8.David asked to be ________ in that foreign bank but was refused for his poor health.‎ A. interviewed B. introduced C. educated D. employed ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大卫要求在那家外国银行工作，但因身体不好而被拒绝了。A. interviewed采访，面试；B. introduced介绍；C. educated教育；D. employed 雇佣。根据后句的but was refused for his poor health.可知，前文与后文相反，是要求在那家外国银行工作，故选D。‎ ‎9.They were ______ little children that they didn’t know what to do.‎ A. so B. such C. as D. too ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查结果状语从句。句意：他们是那么小的孩子，不知道该做什么。such+形容词+复数名词+that…。本句为：such+little（小的）+children +that。故选B项。‎ ‎10.Several weeks had gone by ________ I realized the painting was missing.‎ A. as B. since C. when D. before ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查连词。句意：几个星期过去了，我才意识到那幅画不见了。A. as随着……；B. since自从……；C. when当……时候；D. before在……之前。此处表示在意识到之前已经过去了几个星期，要用before。故选D。‎ ‎11.If you want to ________ the narrow hutong of old Beijing, tricycles are worth ________.‎ A. explore; using B. explode; using C. exploit; to be used D. expand; to be used ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查动词辨析和固定用法。句意：如果想去老北京的胡同探秘，三轮脚踏车是值得一坐的。A. explore探索；B. explode爆炸；C. exploit开发；D. expand扩大。结合句意，第一空应用exlpore；be worth doing为固定用法，意为“值得做某事”，故第二空应用using。结合选项，故选A。‎ ‎12.A completely new situation will ______ when the examination system comes into existence.‎ A. rise B. arise C. arouse D. raise ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当考试系统形成时候，一个完全的新局面将会出现。A.rise 上升，增强（vi）、使...飞起（vt）；B. arise 出现，上升，起立（vi）；C. arouse 引起，激起（vt）、觉醒，醒来（vi）D . raise表示提高（vt）；。根据句意“当考试系统形成时候，一个完全的新局面将会出现” 所以arise“出现”符合句意。故选B ‎13.You had better come here ________ instead of every day.‎ A. every two day B. every second days C. every other day D. every few day ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查词组。句意：你最好隔一天来，而不是每天来。“每隔一…”，是every+other+单数名词。结合选项，故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】“每隔几天”可以用every+基数词+名词复数；或every+序数词+名词单数；“每隔一…”，是every+other+单数名词，every few +名词复数。故“每隔一天”可用every other day来表示。‎ ‎14.Only ticket-holders were ________ to the stadium for the concert given by Deng Ziqi, in other words, many of her fans were turned away.‎ A. allowed B. permitted C. agreed D. admitted ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：邓子琪的演唱会只允许持票者入场，也就是说，她的许多歌迷都被拒之门外。be admitted to固定用法，意为“获准进入”。故选D。‎ ‎15.I don’t doubt ________ Alice is a nice girl; she is just wrong, you know.‎ A. that B. if C. whether D. what ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查连词。句意：我毫不怀疑爱丽丝是个好女孩；你知道，她只是错了。doubt用于肯定句时用whether引导从句；用于否定句时，用that引导从句。分析句子可知，本句是否定句，故用that来引导。结合选项，故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】doubt的用法是常考点之一，doubt用于肯定句时用whether引导从句；用于否定句时，用that引导从句。一般常考查there is no doubt that或there is doubt whether。‎ ‎16.She failed the exam again, ________ was unexpected.‎ A. as B. which C. it D. but ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查定语从句。句意：她未通过考试，这很出乎意料。分析句子可知，这是一个非限制定语从句，先行词是前面的整个句子，且从句中缺少主语，故用which，故选B。‎ ‎17.Rice doesn’t grow well ________ there is not enough water.‎ A. where B. in which C. on which D. so ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查状语从句。句意：水不够的地方水稻长得不好。分析句子可知，空后是一个地点状语从句，意为“在那些水不够的地方”；分析句意可知，应用where来引导。结合选项，故选A。‎ ‎18.________ is often the case with children, Tom was better by the time the doctor arrived.‎ A. It B. That C. What D. As ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查定语从句。句意：汤姆在医生赶到前已经完全没事了，这种事经常发生在孩子身上。as 引导非限制定语从句，先行词是整个句子，as在从句中作主语，意为“正如，像……一样”。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】as可以引导非限制性定语从句，可以放在句首或句末，意为“正如”，指代主句的内容，在从句中可做主语，宾语和表语。有些固定搭配可记忆，如：as is often the case；as is know to all等。‎ ‎19.I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I ________ that they ________ well.‎ A. had been told; washed B. was told; washed C. have been told; wash D. have told; wash ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查时态。句意：我想买那种衣服，因为有人告诉我他们很好洗。分析句子可知，从句内容为已经完成的动作，故用现在完成时；他们很好洗则是一个客观事实，故用一般现在时。结合选项，故选C。‎ ‎20.Great changes ________ in our school since 2016. A lot of progress ________.‎ A. have taken the place; have been made B. had taken place; have been made C. were taken place; has made D. have taken place; has been made ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查时态。句意：自2016年以来，我们学校发生了巨大的变化。已经取得了许多进展。since+一段时间，是现在完成时的标志，因此应用现在完成时；take place意为“发生”，无被动语态，且主语是great changes，故谓语动词用复数，故用have taken place；progress意为“进步，进展”，为不可数名词，故谓语动词应用单数，且progress与make之间是被动关系，故应用has been made。结合选项，故选D。‎ ‎21.We are confident that the environment ________ by our further efforts to reduce production.‎ A. had improved B. is improved C. will be improved D. improved ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：我们相信，通过进一步努力减少生产，环境会得到改善。根据语境可知，此事还未发生，且此处表示被动，故用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。‎ ‎22.The church tower which will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.‎ A. has restored B. has been restored C. is restoring D. is being restored ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查时态。句意：正在修建的教堂很快对游客开放，所有的工作其中就绪。根据 will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.可知教堂正在被修建，所以本句为现在进行时的被动语态。故选D项。‎ ‎23.I have never been to London, but it is the place ________.‎ A. where I would like to visit B. I most want to visit C. in which I want to visit D. that I want to visit it most ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我从未去过伦敦，但它是我最想去的地方。分析句子可知，本句是一个定语从句，先行词为the place，从句visit后缺少宾语，所以place作visit宾语，所以关系代词为which或that，且都可以省略。故选B。‎ ‎24.The book was written in 1946, ____ the education system has witnessed great changes.‎ A. when B. during which C. since then D. since when ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查定语从句。句意：那本书被写于1946年，自从那时以来教育体系经历了巨大变革。分析句子可知，这里是非限制性定语从句，先行词是1946，在后面的定语从句中作时间状语，所以关系副词为when。又根据谓语动词has witnessed可知，since与现在完成时连用。 since when相当于since in the year 1946。故选D项。‎ ‎25.There are lots of places of interest _____ in our city.‎ A. needs repairing B. needing repaired C. needed repairing D. needing to be repaired ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们城市里有许多名胜古迹需要修缮。places of interest和need在逻辑上是主谓关系，应该使用现在分词作定语，sth need to be done=sth need doing某事需要被做，故选D。‎ ‎26.More and more people prefer jogging in the morning, _______ benefits for health arise from the air rich in oxygen.‎ A. which B. that C. whose D. who ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查定语从句中的关系代词。句意：越来越多的人更喜欢在早上晨跑，这样做对健康的好处是因为早上空气里面的氧气很多。分析句子可知本句为非限制性定语从句中，先行词为jogging in the morning在后面定语从句中的作benefits的定语，所以关系代词应用whose。故选C。‎ ‎27.The mother saw her baby fall to the ground, ________ brought her heart to her mouth.‎ A. it B. and that C. and which D. that ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查连词。句意：这个年轻的妈妈看到孩子掉到了地上，把她吓得要命。分析句子可知，逗号前后没有连词，故排除A、D；用and连接两个句子，且在此用that作主语，which表示“哪一个”不合语境。故选B。‎ ‎28.Cancer has become the top killer ________ I think threatens the health of millions of people.‎ A. that B. of which C. 不填 D. Both A and C ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我认为癌症已经成为威胁数百万人健康的头号杀手。分析句子可知，I think 为插入语，可暂且不管；这是一个定语从句，且先行词是top killer，从句中缺主语，故可用that或which。结合选项，故选A。‎ ‎29.Is this school ________ we visited 3 years ago?‎ A. that B. where C. which D. the one ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这所学校是我们三年前参观的那所吗？分析句子可知，主句中缺少表语the school，故应用the one来代指。故选D。‎ ‎30.—Where did you get to know Xiao Zhan?‎ ‎—It was in a TV show called YOUNG FOREVER ________ he sang many old and new songs with Na Ying.‎ A. that B. there C. which D. where ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查定语从句。句意：——你在哪里知道肖战的？——那是在一个叫《永葆青春》的电视节目里，他和那英唱了许多新老歌。分析句子可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词为YOUNG FOREVER，且从句为完整的句子，不缺少任何成分，YOUNG FOREVER 在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where。故选D。‎ 第二节 阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）‎ A When the weather’s hot, do you enjoy a glass of Brad’s Drink while watching your TV made by Tokyo Telecommunications Engineering, and surfing the web using a search engine called BackRub? No? Neither do I. That’s because all these companies have changed their names.‎ Brad’s Drink is now Pepsi. The mouthful that was Tokyo Telecommunications Engineering has become, simply, Sony. And BackRub is now known as Google. Though I must admit, the idea of a back massage does sound good right now!‎ Joking aside, choosing the right name for your start-up is a serious matter. Think of the case of a small Canadian company called Research in Motion, who in 1998 had just developed a high-tech mobile phone that could send emails.‎ They were torn between names like MegaMail and ProMail. Then they sought the help of consulting firm Lexicon, who specialize in brand names. They had other ideas. They brainstormed words connected to enjoyment and freshness. Someone said.‎ Lexicon’s boss added two capital letters, and there you have it: BlackBerry was born. Since then it has sold over 33 million handsets to customers around the world. Would it have sold as well if it was called MegaMail? Who knows?‎ Recently, BlackBerry sales have been overtaken by Android phones and Apple’s iPhone. Lexicon’s founder David Placek is a big fan of simple brand names like those Apple chooses: the iPhone. They l0ok a household word and by putting one letter in font of it, it ends up being game changing.‎ So, for all you entrepreneurs(企业家)out there, make sure you allow time to develop a catchy and memorable name. Think about what makes your company different. What’s your USP (独特的销售主张) ? Maybe you can reflect that in your name.‎ What about you? What would you call a company if you had one?‎ ‎31. Which of the following is the original name of BlackBerry?‎ A. Brad’s Drink.‎ B. Tokyo Telecommunications Engineering.‎ C. BackRub.‎ D. MegaMail and ProMail.‎ ‎32. What is Lexicon?‎ A. A consulting company.‎ B. A handset company.‎ C. A drink company.‎ D A telecommunication company.‎ ‎33. What is Lexicon good at?‎ A. Giving proper names to persons.‎ B. Giving proper names to a brand.‎ C. Making Android phones.‎ D. Making its company different.‎ ‎34. What would be the best title for this passage?‎ A. The Art of Designing B. Apple’s iPhone C. The Art of Naming D. Research in Motion 这是一篇说明文。文章使用了大量例子来说明公司起名字和改名字的艺术。‎ ‎【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C ‎【解析】31. 细节推理题。根据第四段They were torn between names like MegaMail and ProMail.可知，他们在像MegaMail和ProMail这样的名字之间左右为难。所以MegaMail and ProMail是BlackBerry原来的名字，故选D.‎ ‎32. 细节推理题。根据第四段Then they sought the help of consulting firm Lexicon, who specialize in brand names.可知，然后他们向专门研究品牌名称的咨询公司Lexicon寻求帮助。所以Lexicon是一家咨询公司。故选A.‎ ‎33. 细节推理题。根据第四段Then they sought the help of consulting firm Lexicon, who specialize in brand names.可知然后他们向专门研究品牌名称的咨询公司Lexicon寻求帮助，Lexicon是一家咨询公司，他们专门给品牌起名字。故选B.‎ ‎34. 主旨大意题。通读全文本文使用了大量例子来说明公司起名字和改名字的艺术，所以The Art of Naming“ 起名字的艺术”概括全文内容，适合作为标题。故选C.‎ B Many studies have hinted(暗示) that alcohol, in moderation, can do a heart good. But new research suggests that moderate drinkers are no more likely than nondrinkers to have clear arteries(动脉).‎ The scientists looked at almost 2,000 patients who underwent CT test. Overall, there was no association between people’s drinking habits and their heart diseases. Researchers said an advantage of the new study is that it used objective measurements.‎ ‎“No prior studies have assessed the relationship between alcohol consumption and the presence of heart disease,” said lead researcher Dr Julia Karady. “We could not find any relation between the presence of heart disease and alcohol consumption,” Karady said. At the same time, she added, there was no evidence that heavier drinking raised the risk of heart disease.‎ However, groups like the American Heart Association(AHA) warn against excessive drinking, because it can raise blood pressure and contribute to heart failure and other problems.‎ In general, “moderate” is defined as no more than one glass of alcohol a day for women, and no more than two a day for men. But those studies do not prove that alcohol, itself, protects the heart—in large part because alcohol also carries risks.‎ ‎35. What is the advantage of the new study?‎ A. The scientists looked at almost 2,000 patients who underwent CT test.‎ B. The new study used objective measurements.‎ C. No prior studies have assessed the relationship.‎ D. There was no evidence that heavier drinking raised the risk of heart disease.‎ ‎36. Why groups like the American Heart Association(AHA) are against excessive drinking?‎ A. Because it can raise blood pressure and contribute to heart failure and other problems.‎ B. Because there is some evidence that it will raise the risk of death.‎ C. Because it can make you die immediately.‎ D. Because it will lead to blindness.‎ ‎37. What is “moderate” defined in the text?‎ A. No more than one glass of alcohol a day.‎ B. No more than two glasses of alcohol a day.‎ C. No more than three glasses of alcohol a day.‎ D. No more than one glass of alcohol a day for women, and no more than two a day for men.‎ 这是一篇说明文。许多研究暗示，适量的酒精对心脏有好处。但最新研究表明，适度饮酒的人和不喝酒的人一样，动脉也不太通畅。科学家们观察了近2000名接受CT检查的患者。总的来说，人们的饮酒习惯和他们的心脏病之间没有联系。研究人员说，这项新研究的一个优点是采用了客观的测量方法。‎ ‎【答案】35. B 36. A 37. D ‎【解析】35. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Researchers said an advantage of the new study is that it used objective measurements.”可知，研究人员说，这项新研究的一个优点是采用了客观的测量方法。故选B。‎ ‎36. 细节理解题。根据第四段中“However, groups like the American Heart Association(AHA) warn against excessive drinking, because it can raise blood pressure and contribute to heart failure and other problems.”可知，美国心脏协会（AHA）等团体告诫人们不要过度饮酒，因为它可以使血压升高并导致心力衰竭和其他问题。故选A。‎ ‎37. 细节理解题。根据第五段中“In general, “moderate” is defined as no more than one glass of alcohol a day for women, and no more than two a day for men.”可知，“适度”定义为女性每天不超过一杯酒，而男性每天不超过两杯。故选D。‎ C Interesting Exhibitions Held in Four Different Museums Name: The British Museum Phone: 020-7323-8000‎ Website: www.britishmuseum.org Opening hours: daily ‎10 a.m.—5:30 p.m.‎ Price: Free This exhibition aims to show the mysteries of mummification(干尸化). From a king’s daughter to a temple doorkeeper, the displays explore the identities(身份) of eight people, using their bodies to discover clues about how they lived. By using new methods, such as CT scanning and 3D visualization(可视化), the British Museum has been able to build up a picture of life in the Nile valley over 4,000 years.‎ Name: The Fashion and Textile (纺织) Museum Phone: 020-7407-8664‎ Website: www.ftmlondon.org Opening hours: daily ‎11 a.m.—5:30p.m.‎ Price: £8.80 adults, £5.50 students This Fashion and Textile Museum is housing the first-ever exhibition on classic Mexican shawl(披肩), which became famous in the 20th century. Mexican artists, photographers and fashion and textile designers will be exhibiting their color1ful works there.‎ Name: The Victoria and Albert Museum Phone: 020-7907-7073‎ Website: www.vam.ac.uk Opening hours: Mon, Thur., Sat, Sun, ‎10 a.m.—5:30 p.m.; Fri. ‎10 a.m.—10 p.m.‎ Price: Free The Victoria and Albert Museum has dug out some of their most charming(迷人的) wedding dresses to record their history during the past two centuries. White wedding dresses were made popular by Queen Victoria in the nineteenth century. See beautiful wedding dresses made by famous designers.‎ Name: The Science Museum Phone: 0870-870-4868‎ Website: www.sciencemuseum.org.uk Opening hours: daily ‎10 a.m.—6 p.m.‎ Price: Free This four-day festival displays the latest exciting gadgets(小机械) and introduces their inventors. Visitors can explore electronics(电子产品), build robots, get hands-on(亲自动手) with ‎ new technologies and have a go (尝试) at 3D printing. There will be displays taking place throughout the festival, which is suitable for anyone aged ten and over.‎ ‎38. Which number would you call if you’re interested in exploring history with modern technology?‎ A. 020-7323-8000. B. 020-7407-8664. C. 020-7907-7073. D. 0870-870-4868.‎ ‎39. Which museum can you visit if you are free at 8 p.m. on Friday?‎ A. The Fashion and textile Museum.‎ B. The Victoria and Albert Museum.‎ C. The Science Museum.‎ D. The British Museum.‎ ‎40. What can we learn about the Science Museum?‎ A. It displays CT scanning technology.‎ B. More information can be found at www.vam.ac.uk.‎ C. The exhibition will last a week.‎ D. Visitors themselves can try new technologies.‎ 这是一篇应用文。文章主要列举了在四个不同博物馆举行的有趣展览。‎ ‎【答案】38. A 39. B 40. D ‎【解析】38. 推理判断题。根据文章第一部分的By using new methods, such as CT scanning and 3D visualization(可视化), the British Museum has been able to build up a picture of life in the Nile valley over 4,000 years.可知在大英博物馆我们可以看到用新技术复原的4000年前的尼罗河流域生活相关的照片，故推断想通过现代技术探索历史可以去大英博物馆，其联系电话是020-7323-8000 。故选A项。‎ ‎39. 细节理解题。根据文章第三部分的Opening hours: Mon, Thur., Sat, Sun, ‎10 a.m.—5:30 p.m.; Fri. ‎10 a.m.—10 p.m可知The Victoria and Albert Museum的开馆时间为周一、周四、周六和周天上午10点到下午5点半，周五是上午10点到晚上10点。由此可知如果周五下午8点之后有时间可以去The Victoria and Albert Museum博物馆。故选B项。‎ ‎40. 细节理解题。根据文章第四部分的Visitors can explore electronics(电子产品), build robots, get hands-on(亲自动手) with new technologies and have a go (尝试) at 3D printing.可知在科学博物馆参观者可以操作新技术和尝试3D打印。D. Visitors themselves can try new technologies.（参观者可以亲自尝试新的科技）符合以上说法，故选D项。‎ 第三节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中两项为多余选项。‎ The Four People You Don’t Want to Sit Next to on a Plane Let me begin by promising you that I am not an angry person. I would actually vow that I am inherently happy and all-around quite friendly and nice. But one thing that really grinds my gears, is being seated next to a nightmare neighbor on an airplane.‎ ‎____41____‎ Perhaps you normally like them, but when you are sitting next to them on a plane it’s a different thing. They usually spend all the flight moving around and dropping their toys on the floor, and when they’re drinking their orange juice it ends up on your trousers. ____42____. So you can’t have the little sleep that you were planning.‎ Conversation makers You recognize this type as soon as you sit down. They immediately start talking about the plane, or the weather, or they ask you a personal question. It’s very difficult not to talk to these people. ____43____.‎ Nervous fliers These are the people with white faces who sit down and immediately ask for something to drink. Every five minutes they call a flight attendant to ask if there are any problems with the plane. ____44____. The best thing to do is to pretend to sleep.‎ Space invaders ‎____45____. But they have a terrible habit of taking up all their room, and some of your room too. They usually sit so that you can’t move, with their arms and legs in your space.‎ A. Naughty kids B. Well-behaved parents C. They also tell you about air crash D. Some people want to talk all the time E. The people are not necessarily very large F. Then they decide they want to have fun with you G. You’ll probably have to keep talking until the plane lands 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了你在飞机上可能会遇到你不想挨着的四类“怪咖”邻座。‎ ‎【答案】41. A 42. F 43. G 44. C 45. E ‎【解析】41. 根据下文“Perhaps you normally like them, but when you are sitting next to them on a plane it’s a different thing. They usually spend all the flight moving around and dropping their toys on the floor, and when they’re drinking their orange juice it ends up on your trousers”可知，应是顽皮的孩子在飞机上所做的事，包括整个飞行过程中到处走动，把玩具扔在地板上，当他们喝橙汁的时候，最后会落到你的裤子上。故A项：Naughty kids(淘气孩子)作为主旨句，故选A。‎ ‎42. 根据下文“So you can’t have the little sleep that you were planning.”可知，他们想跟你一起玩，故你不能像你计划的那样睡个好觉。F项：Then they decide they want to have fun with you(然后他们决定和你一起玩)是上文的接下来的动作。故选F。‎ ‎43. 根据上文“You recognize this type as soon as you sit down. They immediately start talking about the plane, or the weather, or they ask you a personal question. It’s very difficult not to talk to these people.”可知，你一坐下就认出了这种类型。他们立刻开始谈论飞机，天气，或者问你一个私人问题。很难不跟这些人说话。故G项：You’ll probably have to keep talking until the plane lands(你可能得一直说直到飞机降落)是上文的一种结果，符合文意。故选G。‎ ‎44. 根据上文“These are the people with white faces who sit down and immediately ask for something to drink. Every five minutes they call a flight attendant to ask if there are any problems with the plane.”可知，讲的是一些紧张的乘客的事情，C项：They also tell you about air crash(他们还告诉你空难的事)也是紧张的乘客会做的事情。故选C。‎ ‎45. 根据下文的“But they have a terrible habit of taking up all their room, and some of your room too. They usually sit so that you can’t move, with their arms and legs in your space.”可知，还有一类人，他们有一个可怕的习惯，占了他们所有的房间，还有你的一些房间。他们通常坐在你不能动的地方，胳膊和腿放在你的空间里。故E项：The people are not necessarily very large（这些人不必然很大）与下文形成转折，符合文意。故选E。‎ ‎【点睛】七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。以本题第1小题为例，根据下文“Perhaps you normally like them, but when you are sitting next to them on a plane it’s a different thing. They usually spend all the flight moving around and dropping their toys on the floor, and ‎ when they’re drinking their orange juice it ends up on your trousers”可知，应是顽皮的孩子在飞机上所做的是，故A项作为主旨句，切题。故选A。‎ 第四节 完形填空（共 20 小题; 每小题 1分, 满分20分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ Less is more. This is why we say: reduce things by half instead of doubling them, get rid of junk instead of piling it up, slow down instead of ___46___. Apply these ___47___ in your everyday life, and you will find yourself being on your journey to simplification.‎ When you concentrate on one task, you find you have ___48___ that you didn’t even know you had. Just imagine: you are at a fair and you have to ___49___ two heavy pigs over 100 yards. If you keep ___50___ one and then the other, it will take a long time, ___51___ one of them will keep slipping out of your hand and ___52___. But if you tie one pig in a place, pick up the other, gather all your ___53___, make a dash for the finish line, pause for a moment, run back, get ___54___ one, and with great determination, carry the second pig to the finish line, and then you can be sure of success.‎ The stress of work is now ____55____ almost in all occupations. In the modern nuclear family, the stress that formerly would have been ____56____ among all the relatives is now ____57____ on the individual partner.‎ If you have the feeling that 24 hours per day is not ____58____, then it’s not because the day has too ____59____ hours, but because you have too many activities. A simple fact is that ____60____ people tend to forget. The ____61____ is equally simple: refuse to accept so many assignments.‎ ‎“I can handle stress” is regarded as a positive statement. People who can handle stress are given more—until one day they ____62____. Pay careful attention to the signs that tell you that you are under more stress than you can ____63____. These signs come from various ____64____ of life. You are ill, or your work efficiency is ____65____.‎ If you have any of these symptoms, change your life goals and decrease your tolerance of stress. Say openly, “I can’t manage that.”‎ ‎46. A. bringing up B. taking up C. giving up D. speeding up ‎47 A. principles B. advantages C. operations D. relations ‎48 A. appetite B. gift C. energy D. excuse ‎49. A. carry B. fetch C. bring D. take ‎50. A. pushing B. enjoying C. grabbing D. exchanging ‎51. A. and B. because C. so D. but ‎52. A. running away B. turning off C. catching up D. lying down ‎53. A. labor B. strength C. power D. force ‎54. A. another B. others C. other D. the other ‎55. A. small B. true C. great D. wrong ‎56. A. shared B. given C. realized D. influenced ‎57. A. contracted B. concentrated C. constructed D. congratulated ‎58. A. enough B. short C. important D. proper ‎59. A. little B. much C. few D. many ‎60. A. overslept B. overdeveloped C. overcrowded D. overloaded ‎61. A. answer B. destination C. problem D. solution ‎62. A. break through B. break down C. break out D. break off ‎63. A. put with B. deal with C. suffer from D. come with ‎64. A. qualities B. quantities C. areas D. stages ‎65. A. improved B. advanced C. increased D. affected 这是一篇议论文。作者提出了观点：人不要太忙，要学会简化、学会拒绝沉重的压力和超出自己能力的任务，否则身体垮掉了就得不偿失，太累了就改变自己的目标，大方承认自己不能承受过多的压力。‎ ‎【答案】46. D 47. A 48. C 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. C 56. A 57. B 58. A 59. C 60. D 61. D 62. B 63. B 64. C 65. D ‎【解析】46. 考査动词短语辨析。句意：慢慢来而不是加速。A. bring up养育、呕吐；B. take up从事；C. give up放弃；D. speed up加速。从前文作者阐述的观点可知，我们生活中需要减少工作压力而不是增加，抛弃垃圾而不是捡起：因此此空应与slow down意思相反，故选D。‎ ‎47. 考査名词词义辨析。句意：把这些原则应用到日常生活中，你会发现自己正走在简化的道路上。A. principles法则；B. advantages优势；C. operations操作方法；D. relations 关系。分析上下文可知，法则也就是方法，如果你把首段提到的法则用到日常生活中去，你的生活将会轻松简单许多。故选A。‎ ‎48. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你专注于一项任务时，你会发现你有着你甚至不知道自己拥有的能量。A. appetite胃口；B. gift礼物；C. energy能量；D.excus借口。分析上下文可知，当你专注于某件事情的时候，你会发现你拥有之前从未意识到的能量，这句是第二段的中心句，后面的事例就是围绕该点展开的。故选C。‎ ‎49. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：想象一下：你在一个集市上，你必须背着两头重猪走‎100码。A. carry携带；B. fetch拿来；C. bring带来；D. take拿走。联想生活实际，如果你同时带着两只猪走‎100码，这会花掉你很长时间。故选A。‎ ‎50. 考査动词词义辨析。句意：如果你一个接一个地抓住，那就要花很长时间。A. pushing推；B. enjoying享受；C. grabbing抓；D. exchanging交换。根据上文的“you are at a fair and you have to carry two heavy pigs over 100 yards.”可知，这是另一种情况，此空与上文的carry相对应。结合选项，故选C。‎ ‎51. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：因为其中一个会不断从你手中滑落并逃跑。A. and和；B. because因为；C. so因此；D. but但是。根据上文可知，此处与上文是因果关系。故选B。‎ ‎52. 考査动词短语辨析。句意：因为其中一个会不断从你手中滑落并逃跑。A. running away逃跑；B. turning off关闭；C. catching up赶上；D. lying down躺下。根据上文的“slipping out of your hand”可知，此处表示中一个会不断从你手中滑落并逃跑。故选A。‎ ‎53. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，如果你把一头猪拴在一个地方，把另一头猪抱起来，全力以赴，冲向终点线。A. labor劳动；B. strength力气；C. power权力；D. force武力，暴力。分析上下文可知，此处也会围绕本段首句“When you concentrate on one task, you find you have energy that you didn’t even know you had.” 当你专注于某件事情的时候，你会发现你拥有之前从未意识到的能量。故此处表示全力以赴，冲向终点线。故选B。‎ ‎54. 考查代词词义辨析。句意：抓住另一头猪，并且下定决心，把第二头猪抬到终点线，那么你就一定能成功。A. another另一，又一；B. others其他人；C. other其他的；D. the other另一个。根据上文可知，设想你是背着两头猪走‎100码。the other两者中的另一个，故此处表示把另一头猪抬到终点线。故选D。‎ ‎55. 考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：现在几乎所有职业的工作压力都很大。A. small小的；B. true真的；C. great巨大的；D. wrong错误的。分析上下文可知，此处表示现在几乎所有职业的工作压力都很大。故选C。‎ ‎56. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在现代核心家庭中，以前所有亲属都会分担的压力现在集中在个人身上。A. shared分担，分享；B. given给予；C. realized意识到；D. influenced影响。分析上下文可知，以前的压力会有亲属帮助分担。故选A。‎ ‎57. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在现代核心家庭中，以前所有亲属都会分担的压力现在集中在个人身上。A. contracted签合同；B. concentrated集中；C. constructed建设；D. congratulated恭喜。分析上下文可知，此处表示在现代核心家庭中，以前所有亲属都会分担的压力现在集中在个人身上。故选B。‎ ‎58. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你觉得一天24小时是不够的。A. enough足够的；B. short短的；C. important重要的；D. proper合适的。根据下文的“but because you have too many activities”可知，因为一天有太多活动，所以觉得一天24小时是不够的。故选A。‎ ‎59. 考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：那不是因为一天的时间太少，而是因为你有太多的活动。A. little很少的，修饰不可数名词；B. much很多的，修饰不可数名词；C. few少的，修饰可数名词，修饰不可数名词；D. many很多的，修饰可数名词。根据上下文可知，如果你觉得一天24小时是不够的，不是因为一天的时间太少，而是因为你有很多的活动。故选C。‎ ‎60. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个简单的事实是，负荷过重的人往往会忘记。A. overslept睡过头的；B. overdeveloped过度发展的；C. overcrowded过度拥挤的；D. overloaded负荷过重的。根据上下文可知，负荷过重或者说是有多项任务的人往往容易忘记。故选D。‎ ‎61. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：解决办法同样简单：拒绝接受这么多任务。A. answer答案；B. destination目的；C. problem问题；D. solution解决办法。根据下文的“refuse to accept so many assignments.”可知，解决的办法就是拒绝接受多重任务。故选D。‎ ‎62. 考査动词短语词义辨析。句意：能处理压力的人会得到更多的压力，直到有一天他们崩溃。A. break through冲破，突破；B. break down身体垮了，崩溃；C. break out（战争，疾病）爆发；D. break off突然中止。根据上文的““I can handle stress” is regarded as a positive statement. People who can handle stress are given more”可知，能处理压力的人会得到更多的压力，直到有一天他们崩溃。故选B。‎ ‎63. 考査动词短语词义辨析。句意：仔细注意那些表明你承受的压力超出了你的承受能力的迹象。A. put with把……与……放在一起；B. deal with处理；C. suffer from遭受；D. come with伴随……发生。根据上文的““I can handle stress” is regarded as a positive statement. People who can handle stress are given more—until one day they break down”可知，此处表示仔细注意那些表明你承受的压力超出了你处理压力能力的迹象。故选B。‎ ‎64. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些迹象来自生活的各个领域。A. qualities品质；B. quantities数量；C. areas领域；D. stages舞台。分析上下文可知，这些迹象来自生活的各个领域。故选C。‎ ‎65. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你生病了，或者你的工作效率受到影响了。A. improved改善，提高；B. advanced前进；C. increased增加；D. affected影响。分析上下文可知，你生病了，或者你的工作效率受到影响了，都会增加你的压力。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第9小题要求判断抬着几头猪。根据上文可知，设想你是背着两头猪走‎100码。故此处表示把另一头猪抬到终点线。故选 D。‎ 还可以根据生活常识进行解答。比如：第4小题，联想生活实际，如果你同时带着两只猪走‎100码，这会花掉你很长时间。故选A。‎ 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分20分）‎ 第一节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入一个单词或所给单词的正确形式。‎ ‎66. When the head teacher suddenly appeared at the door, the naughty students pretended____(read) the text aloud.‎ ‎67. _____ great fun it is to have a warm drink around the fire with friends or family members on such a cold day!‎ ‎68. You can rely on _____ that Baker is sure to come on time and help you with your maths.‎ ‎69. Some animals, in order to stop themselves ____(attack) by the enemies, go out for food at night.‎ ‎70. I have all kinds of reasons to believe that your practical advice will be ____ great importance to our success.‎ ‎71. _____ the help of local government, the beautiful land has become a well-known scenic spot for people to enjoy the colourful flowers.‎ ‎72. The manager requested that all the business invitations ______(send) out before tomorrow.‎ ‎73. With so many things _____(fill) my mind, I felt very anxious and almost broke down.‎ ‎74. _____ time went by, I was getting older and older and at the same time I wanted to leave home to earn my living.‎ ‎75. What a bargain! The price of the coat is not half as much as _______ of the evening dress.‎ ‎【答案】66. to be reading 67. What 68. it 69. being attacked 70. of 71. With 72. (should) be sent 73. filling 74. As 75. that ‎【解析】66. 考查固定搭配。句意：当班主任突然出现在门口时，淘气的学生假装大声朗读课文。固定用法pretend to be doing意为“假装正在做某事”。分析句意，故填to be reading。‎ ‎67. 考查感叹句。句意：在这样一个寒冷的日子里，和朋友或家人围坐在火堆旁喝杯热饮，这是多么有趣的事啊!分析句子可知，这是一个感叹句，因fun是一个名词，故用what来引导。故填What。‎ ‎68. 考查形式宾语。句意：你可以相信贝克一定会准时来帮你学数学。分析句子可知，此处it充当形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面that引导的句子。故填it。‎ ‎69. 考查固定用法。句意：有些动物为了不被敌人攻击，晚上出去觅食。固定搭配stop sb doing意为“阻止受到伤害”，又因attack与themselves之间是被动关系，故填being attacked。‎ ‎70. 考查固定短语。句意：我有各种理由相信你的实际建议对我们的成功将是非常重要的。be of great+n=be+ adj。故此处be of great importance就相当于be important，充当表语。故填of。‎ ‎71. 考查固定搭配。句意：在当地政府的帮助下，这片美丽的土地已经成为人们欣赏五颜六色鲜花的著名景点。固定用法with the help of sb意为“在…的帮助下”。故填With。‎ ‎72. 考查虚拟语气。句意：经理要求所有的商务邀请函必须在明天之前发出。request that+(should)do，也就是说request后跟从句需用虚拟语气，且send与invitation之间是被动关系。故填(should) be sent。‎ ‎73. 考查with的复合结构。句意：这么多事情充斥着我的脑海，我感到非常焦虑，几乎崩溃。此处用了with的复合结构，many things与fill之间是主动关系，故填filling。‎ ‎74. 考查连词。句意：随着时间的流逝，我变得越来越老，与此同时，我想离开家去谋生。as time went by意为“随着时间的流逝”。故填as。‎ ‎75. 考查代词。句意：真便宜!这件上衣的价格还不到晚礼服的一半。that代指上文出现的不可数名词。此处that代指上文的不可数名词price。故填that。‎ ‎【点睛】with的复合结构是高中语法重点之一，也是难点，其结构为：with+宾语+宾补（doing/done/to do/n/adj/adv/prep短语）。也就是说，若动词与宾语之间是主动关系，则用doing；若动词与宾语之间是被动关系，则用done；若表示目的或将要做，则用to do；若表示状态，可用adj/adv，或prep短语。‎ 第二节 根据课文内容填空 Frederick William Ⅰ, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined ___76___ his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an ___77___(amaze) history. This gift was the Amber Room, ___78___ was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it. The amber which ___79___(select) had a beautiful yellowbrown color like honey. The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days. It was also a treasure ___80___(decorate) with gold and jewels, which took the country’s best artists about ten years ___81___(make).‎ In fact, the room was not made to be a gift. It was designed for the palace of Frederick Ⅰ. ___82___, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William I, to ___83___ the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it. In 1716 he gave it to Peter the Great. ___84___ return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. So the Amber Room became part of the Czar’s winter palace in St Petersburg. About four meters long, the room served as a small reception hall for important ____85____(visit).‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了琥珀屋的历史。它是普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世送给俄罗斯彼得大帝，它由数吨琥珀建造而成，还用了许多黄金和珠宝装饰，富丽堂皇。‎ ‎【答案】76. that 77. amazing 78. which 79. was selected 80. decorated 81. to make 82. However 83. whom 84. In 85. visitors ‎【解析】76. 考查宾语从句。句意：普鲁士国王腓特烈威廉一世（Frederick William I）怎么也想不到他送给俄罗斯人民的最伟大的礼物会有这样一段令人惊叹的历史。此句是Imagine后跟了一个宾语从句，从句中不缺成分，故用that来引导。故填that。‎ ‎77. 考查形容词。句意：普鲁士国王腓特烈威廉一世（Frederick William I）怎么也想不到他送给俄罗斯人民的最伟大的礼物会有这样一段令人惊叹的历史。amazing意为“令人惊叹的”，修饰history。故填amazing。‎ ‎78. 考查定语从句。句意：这件礼物是琥珀屋，因为用了好几吨琥珀而得名。分析句子可知，设空处是一个非限制定语从句，先行词是the Amber Room，且从句中缺主语，故填which。‎ ‎79. 考查时态语态。句意：被选中的琥珀有着像蜂蜜一样美丽的黄棕色。此处主语为The amber，与select之间是被动关系，分析全文可知，全文使用的是一般过去时，故填was selected。‎ ‎80. 考查非谓语动词。句意：它也是一个用黄金和珠宝装饰的宝藏。分析句子可知，此句已有谓语动词was，故此处应用非谓语；又因主语treasure与decorate之间是被动关系，故填decorated。‎ ‎81. 考查固定用法。句意：这个琥珀屋花了国家最好的艺术家大约十年的时间才创作出来。固定用法It takes sb some time to do sh意为“花费某人多长时间去做某事”。故填to make。‎ ‎82. 考查副词。句意：然而，下一任普鲁士国王腓特烈威廉一世决定不保留琥珀屋。分析上下文可知，此处表示转折，且用于句首，故用副词However。‎ ‎83. 考查定语从句。句意：然而，下一任普鲁士国王腓特烈威廉一世决定不保留琥珀屋。分析句子可知，此句是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是Frederick William I，且定语从句中缺宾语，又因空前有介词to，故填whom。‎ ‎84. 考查固定短语。句意：作为回报，沙皇派了一队他最好的士兵给他。固定搭配in return意为“作为回报”，故填in。‎ ‎85. 考查名词复数。句意：这个房间大约有四米长，是接待重要来访者的接待厅。此处表示“来访者”，又因visitor是可数名词，故应填其复数visitors。‎ 第三部分 写作（共两节；满分20分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎86.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Dear Sir/Madam,‎ I am glad to get the news from the local newspaper that some volunteers are recruit for the Expo this year. I am really so interested in it that I’d like to apply it.‎ First, allowing me to introduce myself please. My name is Li Hua, a student from one of the best senior high school in Lanzhou. I have ever visited to some English countries, therefore I am very good at spoken English and pretty familiar with English traditions or customs. On the other hand, I have been a volunteer for Lanzhou International Marathon in the last 3 years, so I am really experienced in being a volunteer.‎ I would appreciate if you could give me a chance. Looking forward to hearing from you letter.‎ Your sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】1. recruit→recruited ‎2. apply后加for ‎3. allowing→allow ‎4. school→schools ‎5. 去掉visited后面的to ‎6. 把traditions后面的or→and ‎7. appreciate后面加it ‎8. me后面的a →the ‎9. 把you后面的letter去掉 ‎10. Your sincerely的Your→Yours ‎【解析】这是一篇应用文。作者想申请世博会的志愿者，介绍了自己的优势以及期望收到对方的回复。‎ ‎【详解】1. 考查时态。句意：我很高兴从当地报纸上得知今年世博会招募了一些志愿者。分析句子可知，recruit与volunteers之间是被动关系。故将recruit改为recruited。‎ ‎2. 考查固定搭配。句意：我对它真的很感兴趣，所以我想申请它。apply for为固定用法，意为“申请”，故在apply后加for。‎ ‎3. 考查祈使句。句意：首先，请允许我自我介绍一下。分析句子可知，此处是一个祈使句，应用动词原形，故将allowing改为allow。‎ ‎4. 考查名词复数。句意：我叫李华，来自兰州最好的高中之一。school是可数名词，因其前有one of修饰，故应用其复数形式，故把school改为schools。‎ ‎5. 考查及物动词。句意：我去过一些英国国家，因此我的英语口语很好，对英国的传统和习俗很熟悉。visit为及物动词，其后可直接跟宾语，不用加介词，故去掉visited后面的to。‎ ‎6. 考查连词。句意：我去过一些英国国家，因此我的英语口语很好，对英国的传统和习俗很熟悉。分析句子可知，传统和习俗之间是并列关系，故把traditions后面的or改为and。‎ ‎7. 考查代词。句意：如果你能给我一个机会，我将不胜感激。I would appreciate it if…为固定句型，意为“如果……，我将不胜感激”。故在appreciate后面加it。‎ ‎8. 考查冠词。句意：如果你能给我一个机会，我将不胜感激。the chance特指上文提到的想成为申请志愿者这件事，故把me后面的a改为the。‎ ‎9. 考查固定用法。句意：期待收到你的来信。固定用法hear from sb意为“收到某人的来信”，其后不跟letter。故把you后面的letter去掉。‎ ‎10. 考查代词。yours相当于your+n，此处相当于your Li Hua。故将Your sincerely的Your改为Yours。‎ 笫二节 书面表达（满分10分）【注：只选一种情况】‎ ‎87.【情况一】假定你是李华，这次期末英语考试考得好。请给你的英语老师Mr. Wang写封信。信的内容包括（考得好）：‎ ‎1.答题感受；2.表示感谢；3.邀请放假一起出去看电影。‎ ‎【情况二】假定你是李华，这次期末英语考试考得不好。请给你的英语老师Mr. Wang写封信。信的内容包括（考得不好）：‎ ‎1.答题感受；2.表示遗憾；3.请老师分析试卷并咨询寒假英语自学方法。‎ 注意：1.字数100字左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ Dear Mr. Wang,‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】【情况一】‎ Dear Mr. Wang,‎ I am writing to tell you a piece of good news that I have passed my final English exam successfully.‎ I felt nervous when I got the text paper, and the reason is that I was afraid I would fail the exam which was extremely important for me. However, I thought of what you had taught me: concentrate on and do your best. So, I took a deep breath and began to answer the questions on the paper. Unexpectedly, I could do most of them and finally I got a good grade. Therefore, I want to express my heartfelt thanks for you. Without your help, I wouldn’t get such a good result. So I would like to invite you to go to the cinema.‎ I would appreciate it if you can come. Looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【情况二】‎ Dear Mr. Wang,‎ Knowing that I failed the final English exam, I felt upset. Here is my reflection about this exam.‎ I felt confident when I got the text paper, because I had prepared for the exam for a long time. I was certain that I would pass the exam. However, my mind went blank when I saw the grade on the paper. What surprised me was that I should have failed the exam. Therefore, I reflected the paper and finally found that I had made many stupid mistakes. Anyway, I hope that you can help my analyze the paper and and tell me what I should do if I want to improve my English.‎ I would appreciate it if you could write to me soon.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】这是一篇应用文。给外教写一封信。信的内容包括两个方面：期末英语考试考得好和考的不好。任选其一，表达自己对这次考试的感受。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应以一般过去时和一般现在时为主。‎ 要求：1.表达答题感受 ‎2.表示感谢/遗憾 ‎3. 邀请放假一起出去看电影/请老师分析试卷并咨询寒假英语自学方法 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）‎ a piece of good news; the reason is that; fail the exam; however; concentrate on; do your best; take a deep breath; therefore; prepare for the exam; pass the exam; I would appreciate it if……;looking forward to your early reply.‎ 第三步：连词成句 ‎1. I am writing to tell you a piece of good news that I have passed my final English exam successfully.‎ ‎2. I felt nervous when I got the text paper, and the reason is that I was afraid I would fail the exam which was extremely important for me.‎ ‎3. However, I thought of what you had taught me:concentrate on and do your best.‎ ‎4. What surprised me was that I should have failed the exam.‎ ‎5. Without your help, I wouldn’t get such a good result.‎ ‎6. Knowing that I failed the final English exam, I felt upset.‎ ‎7. I felt confident when I got the text paper, because I had prepared for the exam for a long time.‎ ‎8. However, my mind went blank when I saw the grade on the paper.‎ ‎9. What surprised me was that I should have failed the exam.‎ ‎10. I would appreciate it if you could write to me soon.‎ 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）‎ ‎1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last ‎2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including,‎ ‎3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that…‎ ‎4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 第五步：润色修改 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多定语从句，如：the reason is that I was afraid I would fail the exam which was extremely important for me.这句话运用了which引导的定语从句；以及主语从句，如：What surprised me was that I should have failed the exam.同时，使用了一些固定词组，如concentrate on; do your best; take a deep breath; look forward to等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎