安徽省蚌埠二中2020届高三我为高考命题比赛九英语试题 Word版含解析

安徽省蚌埠二中2020届高三我为高考命题比赛九英语试题 Word版含解析

- 1 - 2020 届安徽蚌埠二中高考赛命题九英语试题 本试卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在 本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第 I 卷（选择题） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15 B.£ 9.18 C.£ 9.15 答案是 C。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. Having a birthday party. B. Doing some exercise. C. Getting Lydia a gift. 2. What is the woman going to do? A. Help the man. B. Take a bus. C. Get a camera. 3. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Tell Kate to stop. B. Call Kate’s friends. C. Stay away from Kate. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? - 2 - A. In a wine shop. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 5. What does the woman mean? A. Keep the window closed. B. Go out for fresh air, C. Turn on the fan. 第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What is the man going to do this summer? A. Teach a course. B. Repair his house. C. Work at a hotel. 7. How will the man use the money? A. To hire a gardener. B. To buy books. C. To pay for a boat trip. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Colleagues. C. Roommates. 9. What does Frank plan to do right after graduation? A. Work as a programmer. B. Travel around the world. C. Start his own business. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. Why does the woman make the call? A. To book a hotel room . - 3 - B. To ask about the room service. C. To make changes to a reservation. 11. When will the woman arrive at the hotel? A. On September 15. B. On September 16. C. On September 23. 12. How much will the woman pay for her room per night? A. $179 B. $199 C. $219 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. What is the woman’s plan for Saturday? A. Going shopping B. Going camping. C. Going boating. 14. Where will the woman stay in Keswick? A. In a country inn. B. In a five-star hotel. C. In her aunt’s home. 15. What will Gordon do over the weekend? A. Visit his friends B. Watch DVDs C. Join the woman. 16. What does the woman think of Gordon’s coming weekend? A. Relaxed. B. Boring. C. Busy. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. Who is Wang Ming? A. A student B. An employer. C. An engineer 18. What does the speaker say about the college job market this year? A. It’s unpredictable B. It’s quite stable C. It’s not optimistic 19. What percentage of student job seekers have found a job by now? A. 20% B. 22% C. 50% 20. Why are engineering graduates more likely to accept a job? A. They need more work experience B. The salary is usually good. C. Their choice is limited. 第二部分、阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) - 4 - 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A When we were very small, we realized that having friends was important. Some of us even had imaginary (想象中的)friends. The need for friends continued as we grew into our teens. Friends played a big part in forming our personalities (性格). As adults，it is still important for us to have friends. True friends are people who like us though we made mistakes and who listen to us and tell us the truth. Friends support our decisions and tell us when we're foolish. They laugh with us and share our sadness. They are our partners and share interests with us. They stimulate us when we are feeling down. They are people we aren't afraid of telling our secret wishes to or what is really on our minds. Friends are our supporters. When you can depend on friends, you feel safe and warm. Friends offer acceptance and emotional (情感的) support. At times, they also help with our everyday lives, cooking a meal, doing chores, or giving us a lift when we need one. Friends also are there to offer advice, an ear to listen, or a shoulder to cry on. Friends also help us reduce stress. Not only do they listen to us when we feel stressed, but they also discuss what is stressing us. Sharing interests and doing activities with friends help us forget about problems at work or at home. For a short time, we can lose ourselves in a pleasant activity and perhaps laugh and breathe more easily. 1. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Reduce Stress B. How to Make New Friends C. The Importance of Friends D. The Qualities of Good Friends 2. The underlined word "stimulate" in Paragraph 2 probably means ______ . A. educate B. encourage C. surprise D. dislike 3. We can learn from the third paragraph that friends always ______. A. laugh at us when we're foolish - 5 - B. tell us other people's secrets C. share our sadness and interests D. support us when we need help 4. According to the passage, we can reduce stress by ______. a. Making more new friends b. discussing stress with friends c. ignoring our problems for a while d. Sharing interests with friends A. a,b,c B. b,c,d C. a,b,d D. a,c ,d 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. B 【解析】 这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了朋友对一个人来说不管在任何时候都很重要。他们接受并 喜欢原本的我们，永远支持我们，并可以帮助我们缓解压力。 【1 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段 When we were very small, we realized that having friends was important. Some of us even had imaginary friends. The need for friends continued as we grew into our teens. Friends played a big part in forming our personalities. As adults，it is still important for us to have friends.(当我 们小时候，我们意识到有朋友很重要。我们中有些人有假想的朋友。对朋友的需要随着我们 进入青少年时期继续。作为成人，对我们来说有朋友仍然非常重要)可知，本文主要讲述了朋 友对我们的重要性。C. The Importance of Friends(朋友的重要性)可以作为本文标题，故 选 C 项。 【2 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段的 They laugh with us and share our sadness. They are our partners and share interests with us. They stimulate us when we are feeling down.可知，朋 友和我们一起欢笑，分享我们的悲伤。他们是我们的搭档，与我们情趣相投。当我们情绪低 落时，他们 stimulate 我们。根据句意可知，朋友总是对我们有益，由此猜测划线部分的意 思是“鼓励/使……有勇气”。B. encourage(鼓励)符合以上说法，故选 B 项。 【3 题详解】 - 6 - 细节理解题。根据第三段的 Friends are our supporters. (朋友是我们的支持者)可知，当 我们需要帮助时，朋友会支持我们。D. support us when we need help(在我们需要帮助时 支持我们)符合以上说法，故选 D 项。 【4 题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的 Friends also help us reduce stress. Not only do they listen to us when we feel stressed, but they also discuss what is stressing us. Sharing interests and doing activities with friends help us forget about problems at work or at home.(朋友也可以帮助我们减少压力。他们不仅在我们有压力时，听我们诉说，也帮 助我们分析是什么给我们造成了压力。和朋友共享兴趣以及一起参与活动可以帮助我们忘记 工作或家庭的问题)可知，和朋友谈论压力、同他们一起参加活动暂时忘记问题，以及和他们 共享兴趣都可以帮助我们缓解压力。即 b. discussing stress with friends(和朋友谈论压 力);c. ignoring our problems for a while(同他们一起参加活动暂时忘记问题);d. Sharing interests with friends(和他们共享兴趣) 所提到的内容。B. b,c,d 符合以上说法，故选 B 项。 B People need to relax and enjoy themselves. One way they can have a good time is to watch a baseball game or another sports event.Even thousands of years ago，groups of people gathered to watch skilled athletes(运动员)． Over 2，000 years ago in Greece，certain days in the year were festival days. These were holidays when people stopped work and enjoyed themselves. They liked to watch athletes take part in races and other games of skill. The most important festival was held every four years at the town of Olympia. It was held in honour of the Greek god Zeus. For five days，athletes from all parts of the Greek world took part in the Olympic Games. At the Olympic Games，people could watch them box，run，jump and so on. There was a relay race between two teams of men in which a lighted torch(火炬) was passed from runner to runner. The Olympic Games were thought to be so important that cities which were at war with one another had to stop fighting. People were allowed to travel to the games freely. Thousands of people came to Olympia from cities in Greece and from its colonies(殖民地) in Africa， Asia and Italy. They met as friends to cheer their favourite athletes and to enjoy - 7 - themselves. 5. What happened in Greece over 2，000 years ago? A. People stopped work and enjoyed themselves. B. The cities there were often against one another. C. People watched baseball games. D. People didn't go to any games at all. 6. What did people do at the games? A. They fought. B. They just talked to friends. C. They cheered for good athletes. D. They tried to find friends. 7. Greek cities then were fighting so they ______． A. were weak B. were strong C. couldn't go to other cities freely D. could see each other 8. The best title for the story is ''______''． A. Greece at War B. Together for the Games C. Stop Fighting D. Sport 【答案】5. B 6. C 7. C 8. B 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了 2000 多年前在古希腊的奥林匹亚镇为纪念希腊主神宙斯， 每四年举行一次的奥运会的相关知识。奥运会让不同城市的人们因为观看比赛走到一起，成 为朋友，为运动员喝彩。 【5 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的 The Olympic Games were thought to be so important that cities which were at war with one another had to stop fighting.(奥运会被认为如此重要，以 至于相互交战的城市不得不停战)可知，2000 年前的希腊，城市之间经常处于战争中。B. The cities there were often against one another.(那里的城市常常相互对抗)符合以上说法， 故选 B 项。 - 8 - 【6 题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的 They met as friends to cheer their favourite athletes and to enjoy themselves.可知，他们遇见了就作为朋友，一起为最喜欢的运动员喝彩，并享受 快乐时光。C. They cheered for good athletes.(他们为优秀的运动员喝彩)符合以上说法， 故选 C 项。 【7 题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的 The Olympic Games were thought to be so important that cities which were at war with one another had to stop fighting. People were allowed to travel to the games freely.( 奥运会被认为如此重要，以至于相互交战的城市不得不 停战。人们被允许自由地去看比赛)可推测，当时处于战争中的城市不能自由去其它国家。C. couldn't go to other cities freely(不能自由去其它城市)符合以上推测，故选 C 项。 【8 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段的 Even thousands of years ago，groups of people gathered to watch skilled athletes(即使几千年以前，人们也会聚在一起观看熟 练的运动员)可知，本文主要讲述了不同城市的人们因为观看比赛走到一起，成为朋友，为运 动员喝彩的故事。B. Together for the Games(为了比赛聚在一起)可以作为本文标题，故选 B 项。 C Here's an unusual story：a diamond ring was recently found in an egg. The magician， Liu Qian，discovered it，in front of an audience of millions at CCTV's Spring Festival Gala. Liu's magic tricks have made the centuries-old art of magic fashionable once again，and made him the hottest magician in China. As a seasoned young magician from Taiwan，Liu is popular worldwide for his magic shows. Countries he has performed in include the United States，Japan，South Korea and the UK. Witnessing something impossible happen right before your eyes is the root of people's love for magic. Liu is known for his interaction (互动) with his audiences. He has a unique understanding of showmanship (演出技巧)． “It's actually thinking rather than one's manipulation (操作) skills that is - 9 - more important to achieving a successful magic show. We think carefully about how to design the shows creatively，to make them appear more interesting.”Liu said. Liu Qian's success dated back to his childhood. Born in 1976 in Taiwan，he found himself attracted to a magic toy in a shop when he was seven years old. At the age of 12，he won Taiwan's Youth Magic Contest，which was judged by the great American magician，David Copperfield. Yet，Liu never planned on becoming a professional magician. He studied Japanese literature at university and only hoped to be an amateur (业余的) magician in his spare time. However， his failure to find a proper job after graduation pushed him towards magic as a career. To refine his performing skills，he has performed on streets，roads and fields for passers-by， policemen and farmers. “Street shows are the biggest challenge for us magicians. We have to deal with unexpected situations and tough crowds，”Liu said. 9. The story is about ______. A. Liu Qian's experiences of becoming a great magician B. why people love magic C. what magic tricks are D. how fashionable magic is 10. People love to watch magic because ______. A. they can't figure out the secret of magic B. it makes them happy C. they love watching magicians make something impossible happen D. it is a centuries-old art 11. Which of the following is the key reason that Liu Qian decided to make magic his career? A. He was interested in magic when he was young. B. He had won Taiwan's Youth Magic Contest. C. He became an amateur magician in his spare time. - 10 - D. He couldn't find an acceptable job after graduation. 12. From the story we know that ______. A. Liu Qian competed in many magic competitions B. Liu Qian often invites audiences to be in his magic show C. Liu Qian performs on streets in order to increase his fame D. Liu Qian does street show to make money 【答案】9. A 10. C 11. D 12. B 【解析】 本文为说明文。文章讲述了刘谦是怎么成为炙手可热的魔术师，以及他的表演风格。 【9 题详解】 主旨大意题。从第一段的“Liu’s magic tricks have made the centuries-old art of magic fashionable once again and made him the hottest magician in China” 刘谦的魔术让 古老的魔术艺术再次流行起来，也让他成为中国最火的魔术师。接着下文介绍了他如何成为 一名魔术师的。由此可知这篇文章是讲述刘谦是怎么成为伟大的魔术师的。故选 A。 【10 题详解】 细节理解题。第三段“Witnessing(见证) something impossible happen right before your eyes is the root of people’s love for magic.” 目睹一些不可能的事情在你眼前发生， 是人们对魔法热爱的根源。可知人们喜欢看魔术是因为喜欢看魔术师使不可能的事情发生。 故选 C 项。 【11 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段的“his failure to find a proper job after graduation pushed him towards magic as a career”他毕业后找不到合适的工作，促使他走上了魔术的道路。 由此可知是因为毕业后找不到合适的工作刘谦才做魔术师的。故选 D。 【12 题详解】 推理判断题。第四段中的“Liu is known for his interaction with his audiences.”刘 谦以与观众的互动而闻名。由此可推断出刘谦经常邀请观众参加他的魔术表演。故选 B。 D Laughter is part of the human language around the world. Unlike English or French, we don't have to learn to speak it, and we're born with the ability to laugh. Studies show that the first laughter appears at about 3.5 to 4 months of age, long before - 11 - we're able to speak. As the saying goes, "Laughter is the best medicine." Best of all, this priceless medicine is fun, free and easy to use. Nothing works faster to bring your mind and body back into balance than a good laugh. It helps relax your whole body leaving your muscles relaxed for up to 45 minutes. Laughter also helps you fight against diseases. It can improve the function of blood vessels (血管) and increases blood flow, which can help protect you against a heart attack. And the good feeling you get when you laugh remains with you even a few minutes later. It helps you keep a positive, optimistic attitude toward difficult situations, disappointments and losses. Laughter gives you the strength to find new sources of meaning and hope. Even in the most difficult days, a laugh or even simply a smile can go a long way toward making you feel better. Shared laughter is one of the most effective tools for keeping relationships fresh and exciting. And it helps build strong and lasting relationships, and it unites people during difficult times. So it's necessary to create opportunities to laugh with others. More often, people are very happy to share something funny because it gives them an opportunity to laugh again. When you hear laughter, find it out and ask. "What's funny?" And you can make time for fun activities such as bowling, golfing or karaoke. In short, the ability to laugh and have fun not only makes life more enjoyable but also helps you solve problems, connect with others, and be more creative. The more laughter there is, the more benefits you'll receive. 13. The author develops the second paragraph mainly by ______ . A. telling stories B. providing examples C. discussing questions D. showing research findings 14. Paragraph 3 mainly talks about ______. A. the difficult times in one's life B. the benefits of laughter to our mind C. the physical health benefits of laughter D. different ways to feel better about oneself - 12 - 15. What would be the best title for the text? A. Man—the Only Creature That Laughs B. Laughing Makes Us Younger C. Different Types of Laughter D. Why Should We Laugh? 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. D 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。作者在文章中阐述了每天保持微笑的积极意义和作用。 【13 题详解】 推理判断题。在第 2 段中作者提到 Laughter is the best medicine（笑是最好的药），接着 作者告诉我们 Nothing works faster to bring your mind and body back into balance than a good laugh. It helps relax your whole body leaving your muscles relaxed for up to 45 minutes. Laughter also helps you fight against diseases. It can improve the function of blood vessels and increases blood flow, which can help protect you against a heart attack（没有什么比开怀大笑更能让你的身心恢复平衡了。它有助于放松你的全身，让你的 肌肉放松长达 45 分钟。笑还可以帮助你对抗疾病。它可以改善血管的功能,也可以增加血液 流动,它可以帮助保护你免受心脏病发作）。由此判断出，作者在第 2 段中举了一些微笑对身 处产生积极影响的例子来展开第二段的。故选 B 项。 【14 题详解】 主旨大意题。第 3 段提到，It helps you keep a positive, optimistic attitude toward difficult situations（微笑能帮忙保持积极乐观的态度）；Laughter gives you the strength to find new sources of meaning and hope（给予力量）；a laugh or even simply a smile can go a long way toward making you feel better（能让你感觉更好）。综合分析，第 3 段整段都在讲微笑对我们心灵的益处。故选 B 项。 【15 题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第 2 段提到了 Laughter is the best medicine（笑是最好的药）；第 3 段 讲到微笑对心灵的积极影响；在第 4 段作者认为 Shared laughter is one of the most effective tools for keeping relationships fresh and exciting（分享笑声是保持关系 新鲜和令人兴奋的最有效的工具之一）；最后一段作者提到 In short, the ability to laugh and have fun not only makes life more enjoyable but also helps you solve problems, - 13 - connect with others, and be more creative（简而言之，开怀大笑的能力不仅能让生活更 愉快，还能帮助你解决问题，与他人交流，更有创造力）。综合分析，作者在整篇文章中阐述 了微笑的作用，微笑的重要性。所以短文的最佳标题为“我们为什么要微笑”。故选 D 项。 第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选 项。 Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resetting your body clock._____16_____Here’s how to make one. ● ____17____In order to make a change, you need to decide why it’s important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reasons, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make. ● Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. ____18____ That’s a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer. ● Keep your sleep/ wake schedule on weekends. If you’re tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating (补偿) on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. ____19____ ● Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After you’ve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. ____20____ If not, take another look at other methods you could try. A. Get a sleep specialist. B. Find the night motivation. C. A better plan for sleep can help. D. And consider setting a second alarm. E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up. - 14 - F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day. G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the café to get coffee. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. G 19. F 20. E 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何帮助人们制定计划调节生物钟，确保起床不再是一件令 人头痛的事情。 【16 题详解】 空前句意：事实上，早起容易的关键在于你的生物钟。空后句意：这里是如何制作一个。故 这里 C（一个更好的睡眠计划是有帮助的。）符合上下文，故选 C。 【17 题详解】 本段内容是建议人们要先确定为什么要早起，早起的目的是什么，也就是早起的动机是什么。 由此推断 B（找到合适的动机。）可以概括本段中心。故选 B。 【18 题详解】 根据下句内容可知，作者建议人们买一个可以定时的咖啡机，这样可以节约 15 分钟的喝咖啡 时间，能够多睡 15 分钟，文中的 a quarter-hour 和选项中的 15 minutes 呼应，是信息提示 词。故选 G(重新考虑你在咖啡馆排队 15 分钟买咖啡。)故选 G。 【19 题详解】 根据段落小标题可知，本段是建议人们在周末也要坚持自己的作息时间，由此推断 Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.（无论哪天，坚持你设置的睡觉 和起床时间。）和本段标题意思相同。故选 F。 【20 题详解】 下句建议人们如果这样做没作用的话就尝试新的办法，由此推断该空与 If not 对应，提出如 果有效果的话如何去做。故选 E（如果你采取的措施有作用的话，就要坚持。）故选 E。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节 (共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own ____21____ I learned this lesson from a(n) ____22____ many years ago. I took the head - 15 - ____23____ job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program. It was a tradition for the school’s old team to play against the ____24____ team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn’t even practice to _____25_____ the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldn’t ____26____ I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to ____27____ that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were _____28_____ me. I had to change my ____29____ about their ability and potential. I started doing anything I could to help them build a little ______30______. Most important, I began to treat them like ______31______. That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their ______32______, we met every day and _______33_______ passing and kicking the football. Six months after suffering our _______34_______ on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to ______35______. Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a ______36______ for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn’t what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest ______37______ of my life！ From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can ______38______ the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and _______39_______ them. I helped them to see themselves ______40______, and they built themselves into winners. Winners are made, but born. 21. A. luck B. tests C. efforts D. nature 22. A. experiment B. experience C. visit D. show 23. A. operating B. editing C. consulting D. coaching 24. A. successful B. excellent C. strong D. new 25. A. cheer for B. prepare for C. help with D. finish with 26. A. believe B. agree C. describe D. regret - 16 - 27. A. realize B. claim C. permit D. demand 28. A. reacting to B. looking for C. depending on D. caring about 29. A. decision B. attitude C. conclusion D. intention 30. A. pride B. culture C. fortune D. relationship 31. A. leaders B. partners C. winners D. learners 32. A. rewards B. vacations C. health D. honor 33. A. risked B. missed C. considered D. practiced 34. A. defeat B. decline C. accident D. mistake 35. A. relax B. improve C. expand D. defend 36. A. shame B. burden C. victory D. favor 37. A. chances B. thrills C. concerns D. offers 38. A. surprise B. serve C. interest D. affect 39. A. encouraged B. observed C. protected D. impressed 40. A. honestly B. individually C. calmly D. differently 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇记叙文。多年前作者担任过一个学校足球队的教练，在一次比赛中输给了学校的 老队。作者开始反思，不停的训练和鼓励队员，最终不可思议的赢得州里最强的对手。从这 次经历中，作者感悟到：没有人天生就是赢家，只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。 【21 题详解】 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：人们靠自己的努力使自己成为赢家。A. luck 幸运；B. - 17 - tests 测试；C. efforts 努力；D. nature 自然。根据前一句 No one is born a winner.(没 有人天生就是赢家)以及常识可知，只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。故选 C。 【22 题详解】 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我从多年前的一次经历中学到了这个教训。 A .experiment 实验；B. experience 经历；C. visit 参观；D. show 展示。根据下文可知， 作者是从一次经历中得出这样的教训的。故选 B。 【23 题详解】 本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系和对应原文。句意：我在乔治亚州巴克斯利的一所学校担任主 教练。A. operating 操作；B. editing 编辑；C. consulting 咨询；D. coaching 指导。根 据后文 Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated.可知，作者在一所学校担任主教练 工作。故选 D。 【24 题详解】 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：学校的老队在春季训练结束时与新队比赛是一个传统。 A. successful 成功的；B. excellent 杰出的；C. strong 强壮的；D. new 新的。根据前半 句 It was a tradition for the school’s old team 中的 old team 提示可知，春季训练结 束时，学校新老队伍对抗是一个传统。故选 D。 【25 题详解】 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：老队没有教练，他们甚至没有训练准备比赛。A. cheer for 为……欢呼；B. prepare for 为……准备；C. help with 帮助某人做……；D. finish with 结束于；和……断绝关系。老队没有教练，他们甚至不练习来准备比赛。故选 B。 【26 题详解】 本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我真不敢相信我竟然陷入这样的境地。A. believe 相 信；B. agree 同意；C. describe 描述；D. regret 后悔。根据前句 but to my disappointment we were defeated.可知，作者不能相信会遇到这样的情况。故选 A。 【27 题详解】 本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：仔细想想，我意识到我的队伍可能不是乔治亚州的头 号队伍。A. realize 意识到；B. claim 宣称；C. permit 允许；D. demand 要求。短语 come to realize 意为“开始意识到”。作者开始意识到失败的原因是作者的队也许不是佐治亚州头号 队伍。故选 A。 - 18 - 【28 题详解】 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：但他们都在依靠我 A. reacting to 对……起反应；B. looking for 寻找；C. depending on 依靠；D. caring about 关心。这里指队员们都依赖作 者，因为作者是主教练。故选 C。 【29 题详解】 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我不得不改变我对他们能力和潜力的态度。A. decision 决定；B. attitude 态度；C. conclusion 结论；D. intention 意图。因为失败，作者不得不 改变对队员们能力和潜力的态度。故选 B。 【30 题详解】 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我开始尽我所能帮助他们树立一点自尊心。A. pride 自豪，自尊心；B. culture 文化；C. fortune 幸运；D. relationship 关系。因为失败，队 员们很沮丧，所以作者开始做任何能做的事情来帮助队员们建立一点自尊心。故选 A。 【31 题详解】 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：更重要的是，我开始像获胜者对待他们。A. leaders 领导；B. partners 伙伴；C. winners 获胜者；D. learners 学习者。根据后文 Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and____19____them.以及文中最后一句提示可知，作者开始 像获胜者对待他们。故选 C。 【32 题详解】 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：那年夏天，当其他球队享受假期时。A. reward 报酬； B. vacations 假期；C. health 健康；D. honor 荣誉。根据 That summer 可知，当其它队队 员享受着他们假期的时候，他们在忙着训练。故选 B。 【33 题详解】 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我们每天见面，练习传球和踢足球。A. risked 冒险； B. missed 错过；C. considered 考虑；D. practiced 练习。根据上文 The old team had no coach, and they didn’t even practice to ____5____the game.提示可推知，这里指练习 传球和踢球。故选 D。 【34 题详解】 本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系和对应原文。句意：在春季训练场受挫六个月后。A. defeat 打 败；B. decline 下降；C. accident 事故；D. mistake 错误。根据上文 but to my disappointment we were defeated.提示可知，在春季训练赛场遭受失败之后。故选 A。 - 19 - 【35 题详解】 本题考查语境判断之感情色彩。句意：我们赢得了第一场和第二场比赛，并且继续进步。A. relax 放松；B. improve 提高，进步；C. expand 扩大；D. defend 防御。根据前句 we won our first game and our second, and continued to 可知，所填词是褒义词，因为是足球队，所 以水平是提高。故选 B。 【36 题详解】 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我觉得即使我们输掉了比赛，这对我们来说也是一场 胜利。A. shame 羞愧；B. burden 负担；C. victory 胜利；D. favor 赞成。根据后文 even if we lost the game.可知，前后文是让步关系，所以前文与后文相反，所以此处表达“即使我 们输掉比赛，我们感觉它会是一场胜利”。故选 C。 【37 题详解】 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我的孩子们击败了佐治亚州最好的球队，给了我一生 中最激动人心的时刻之一。A. chances 机会；B. thrills 激动；C. concerns 关心；D. offers 提供。根据前句 My boys beat the best team in Georgia 可推知，是作者一生中最激动人 心的一次！故选 B。 【38 题详解】 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：从这次经历中，我学到了很多关于领导者的态度如何 影响团队成员。A. surprise 惊讶；B. serve 服务；C. interest 兴趣；D. affect 影响。结 合前文内容可知，通过这次经历，作者学到了很多关于领导者的态度是如何影响(affect)团 队成员的。故选 D。 【39 题详解】 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我没有把我的孩子看作失败者，而是鼓励他们。A. encouraged 鼓励；B. observed 观察；C. protected 保护；D. impressed 给予某人深刻印象。 根据 I pushed 可知，作者在推动和鼓励他们。故选 A。 【40 题详解】 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我帮助他们以不同的方式看待自己。A. honestly 诚实 地；B. individually 个别地；C. calmly 镇静地；D. differently 不同地。根据后句 and they built themselves into winners.可知，作者以胜利者看待队员们，结果经过努力，他们果 真变成了胜利者，故选 D。 【点睛】易错分析： - 20 - Most important, I began to treat them like _____11_____. 11. A. leaders B. partners C. winners D. learners 本题容易误选 B 项，认为作者把队员当伙伴，但根据后文 Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and____19____them.以及文中最后一句提示可知，作者开始像获胜者对待他们。故 选 C。 第 II 卷（非选择题） 第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或 使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 At present, I am ___41___ (extreme) happy because I am doing what I love. As ___42___ senior three student, I study hard every day and live it to the full. ___43___ feels good to study hard with all my determined ___44___ ( classmate) to realize our dreams. When I recall the happy things ___45___ happened to me, the experience of ___46___ (receive) the scholar ship in middle school topped them all. It was a time when my family was going through financial burdens, So I ___47___ (make) up my mind ___48___ win the scholarship, hoping to reduce my parents' financial burdens. After making tons of hard work, I succeeded. At the ceremony, ___49___ my mom was the most poorly-dressed woman, she had the brightest smile on ____50____ (she) face 【答案】41. extremely 42. a 43. It 44. classmates 45. that 46. receiving 47. made 48. to 49. although 50. her 【解析】 本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在学生时代家里遇到财政困难，通过自己的努力，获得 奖学金，让妈妈感到高兴。 【41 题详解】 考查副词。句意：目前，我非常快乐，因为我正在做我爱做的事。分析句子可知，空格处在 - 21 - 句中修饰形容词 happy，修饰形容词用副词，故填 extremely。 【42 题详解】 考查不定冠词。句意：作为一名高三的学生，我每天努力学习，尽情地生活。分析句子可知， 空格处在句中表示数量“一”，要填不定冠词，故填 a。 【43 题详解】 考查 it 做形式主语。句意：为了实现我们的梦想，我和所有有决心的同学一起努力学习，感 觉真好。分析句子可知，空格处指代后面的动词不定式，英语中指代动词不定式时可用 it 做 形式主语，空格处位于句首，所以要大写，故填 It。 【44 题详解】 考查名词。句意：为了实现我们的梦想，我和所有有决心的同学一起努力学习，感觉真好。 根据语境可知，此处是指有许多同学，要用名词的复数形式，故填 classmates。 【45 题详解】 考查定语从句的关系词。句意：当我回忆起发生在我身上的快乐事情时，其中先让我想起的 是在中学接受奖学金的经历。分析句子可知，句中的 the happy things 是先行词，空格处在 定语中做主语，指物，要用关系词 that，故填 that。 【46 题详解】 考查动词做介词 of 的宾语。句意：当我回忆起发生在我身上的快乐事情时，其中先让我想起 的是在中学接受奖学金的经历。空格处在句中作介词 of 的宾语，要用动词的 ing 形式，故填 receiving。 【47 题详解】 考查一般过去时。句意：那是一个家庭经济负担沉重的时期，所以我决定去争取奖学金，希 望能减轻我父母的经济负担。分析句子可知，空格处是句子的谓语动词，本文叙述的是过去 的事，要用一般过去时，故填 made。 【48 题详解】 考查动词不定式做目的状语。句意：那是一个家庭经济负担沉重的时期，所以我决定去争取 奖学金，希望能减轻我父母的经济负担。分析句子可知，此处是指我努力的目的就是争取获 奖学金。故填 to。 【49 题详解】 考查连词。句意：在典礼上，虽然我妈妈是穿着最寒酸的女人，但她脸上的笑容却是最灿烂 的。分析前后两句的内容可知，前后两句是转折关系，故填 although。 - 22 - 【50 题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：在典礼上，虽然我妈妈是穿着最寒酸的女人，但她脸上的笑 容却是最灿烂的。分析句子可知，空格处在句中作定语，修饰名词 face，要用形容词性物主 你词，故填 her。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分) 第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 A total of 3.41 million people have applied for the postgraduate entrance examination, that will begin on Saturday and last until Monday. Data releasing by an information website showed the number of students taking the exam have doubled in Jiangsu, Sichuan, and other province in the past five years. The increase in postgraduate applicants is that the demand for higher education in China remains strongly. Xiong Bingqi, vice-director of the 21st Century Education Research Institute, said manystudents apply to postgraduate studies mainly to find a better job."Many people pursue highly education not only to enhance their know ledge or skills, and to get a good job. This may reduce the general quality of graduates. As result, companies may find it harder to get the employees they want," he said. 【答案】1 that → which 2 releasing → released 3 have → has 4 province → provinces 5 that → because 6 strongly → strong 7 to → for - 23 - 8 highly → high 9 and → but 10.As 后加 a 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇说明文。文章分析了我国研究生申请人数增加的原因。 【详解】1.考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句关系词，先行词 the postgraduate entrance examination 在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词 which，故将 that 改为 which。 2.考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知此处应用非谓语动词作为后置定语，逻辑主语 data 和 release 之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故将 releasing 改为 released。 3.考查主谓一致。the number of “……的数量”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用 has done， 故将 have 改为 has。 4.考查名词的数。根据上文的 Jiangsu, Sichuan 和 other 判断此处用名词复数形式，故 将 province 改为 provinces。 5.考查表语从句连接词。句意：研究生申请人的增加是因为中国对高等教育的需求依然很 大。分析句子可知，此处是表语从句连接词，从句缺少原因状语，故将 that 改为 because。 6.考查形容词。分词句子可知，此处应用形容词作为系动词 remain 的表语，故将 strongly 改为 strong。 7.考查介词。此处考查短语 apply for “申请……”，故将 to 改为 for。 8.考查形容词。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词 education，故将 highly 改 为high。 9.考查固定搭配。此处考查固定搭配 not only…but (also)…“不但……而且……”，故 将 and 改为 but。 10.考查冠词。此处是固定短语 as a result“因此”，故在 As 后加 a。 第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分) 52.假定你是李华，学校英语俱乐部负责人。俱乐部计划举行经典英文电影赏析会( Classical English Film Night)，请你给美籍外教 Liz 写一封电子邮件邀请她参加。内容包括： 1．赏析会时间、地点； - 24 - 2．活动内容介绍； 3．邀请 Liz 并请她推荐电影。 注意：1.词数 100 左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Liz, I'm Li Hua, chairman of the English Club. To arouse students’ interest in learning English, we are going to hold a great activity- Classical English Film Night. The activity will take place in the conference hall of our school library at 7: 00 pm next Friday. The club members will watch a classical English film together, which is to be selected. Then, they are expected to share their feelings and opinions on it. On behalf our club, I sincerely hope you can join us and recommend a film that you think is suitable for our activity. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua. 【解析】 【分析】 本文属于应用文，要求写一封邀请信。 【详解】根据提示可知，要你邀请美籍外教 Liz 参加英语俱乐部计划举行的经典英文电影赏 析会。以第一人称为主。要点：1. 赏析会时间、地点；2. 活动内容介绍；3. 邀请 Liz 并请 她推荐电影。本作文中给出的要点比较具体,故需要准确表达.写作时注意准确运用时态（一 般将来时），上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得 更有档次。特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章 具有一定的连贯性。考生必须认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等。 - 25 - 【亮点说明】 范文中运用了高级词汇 arouse、sincerely、recommend 大量的短语 expect…to、On behalf of、 is suitable for、以及多变句型如：定语从句：The club members will watch a classical English film together which is to be selected. - 26 -