2018-2019学年辽宁省沈阳市东北育才学校高一下学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）

2018-2019学年辽宁省沈阳市东北育才学校高一下学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）

‎2018-2019学年辽宁省沈阳市东北育才学校高一下学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）‎ 满分:150分 命题人:高一英语组 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.‎ What did the woman try to quit drinking?‎ A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Juice.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ M:Didn't you say you wanted to stop drinking coffee for a while?‎ W:I did. I was trying to drink tea or juice each morning instead of coffee. But it didn't go so well.‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎2.‎ How much more does Lucas need for the cellphone?‎ A. $300. B. $500. C. $800.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ W:Lucas, have you bought the cellphone you always want?‎ M:No. I have $500 now, but the phone costs $800. My boss said he would give me a rise next month.‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎3.‎ What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. Environmental protection. B. Greenhouse effect.‎ C. Gardening skills.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ W:Is September really a good month to take cuttings of roses?‎ M:Well, it's the best month, because you don't need to protect them at all. You don't need a greenhouse. All you need is a bit of reasonably worked soil.‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎4.‎ What seemed to be Sarah’s problem?‎ A. She couldn’t finish the task as required.‎ B. She failed in a job interview again.‎ C. She always went to work late.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ M:Sarah worked as a journalist for a month, but she couldn't handle it successfully.‎ W:Why?‎ M:She wasn't able to finish her stories on time for the strict deadlines.‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎5.‎ How might the woman feel?‎ A. Uneasy. B. Disappointed. C. Unconcerned.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ W:We are trying to start a club.‎ M:How is it going?‎ W:We were hoping for at least fifteen people, but only two signed up.‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。毎段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎6. What is the man doing?‎ A. Watching TV. B. Having a party. C. Reading a book.‎ ‎7. What is the man going to do?‎ A. Go out with the woman.‎ B. Pick up the children.‎ C. Make a phone call.‎ ‎【答案】6. A 7. C ‎【解析】‎ M: Why are you walking up and down in the room? Why not sit down just like me and watch the talk show about reading on TV?‎ W: Well, I'm worrying about the children. After all, this is the first time they have been out without us.‎ M: Don't worry. They are grown-ups. What's more, they are just having a party in their friend Mike's house.‎ W: I know. But I couldn't help thinking. George, please call them up, and tell them to be careful and come back earlier.‎ M: All right. I'll do that.‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎8. What does the man plan to do?‎ A. Raise a dog. B. Set animals free. C. Find a dog trainer.‎ ‎9. How does the woman sound in the end?‎ A. Curious. B. Annoyed. C. Excited.‎ ‎【答案】8. A 9. C ‎【解析】‎ M:I was thinking we should go to the local animal shelter, so I can pick out the perfect dog.‎ W:Yeah. Some dog really needs a good home.‎ M:OK. So we will just have the dog that you also want and no more unwanted animals.‎ W:Sure. What kind of dog are you going to get?‎ M:I don't know. I will know when I see the dog if that's the dog for me.‎ W:All right. Take me to the shelter. Can't wait.‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎10. Where is the woman’s company?‎ A. In Japan. B. In Britain. C. In Australia.‎ ‎11. Why does the man talk to the woman?‎ A. To look for a travel agent. B. To ask about a tour. C. To seek cooperation.‎ ‎12. What are the speakers going to do next?‎ A. Do the market research. B. Go to a restaurant. C. Have a discussion.‎ ‎【答案】10. B 11. C 12. C ‎【解析】‎ M:Excuse me, are you Anita Handley?‎ W:Yes, that's me. How can I help you?‎ M:I represent Comfort Tour. We're looking for a British company to help us with marketing in Britain.‎ W:Ah, so you are looking for a British agent to represent you here? Is that right?‎ M:Yes, exactly.‎ W:Well, that's perfect. We already represent a number of companies, so I'm certainly interested in discussing a partnership of some kind.‎ M:Oh, what other partnerships do you have?‎ W:Well, we represent a large Japanese company and we have agreements with agents in Australia and Greece. We handle all their marketing in Britain.‎ M:That sounds great. Why don't we sit down and talk a bit more about it?‎ W:Fine. Let's get a coffee at the same time.‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎13. What’s Brett just doing?‎ A. Downloading e-books. B. Reading an e-book. C. Buying an e-book reader.‎ ‎14. What advantage of the e-book reader does Brett mention?‎ A. The large storage capacity.‎ B. The low cost in the long term.‎ C. The decrease in the use of paper.‎ ‎15. Why does Fiona refuse to buy an e-book reader?‎ A. She doesn’t read much.‎ B. She likes printed books better.‎ C. She has enough books to read.‎ ‎16. Where does the conversation take place?‎ A. In a store. B. In a classroom. C. In a library.‎ ‎【答案】13. A 14. A 15. B 16. B ‎【解析】‎ W:What's that, Brett?‎ M:It's my new e-book reader. I'm just downloading some new books onto it.‎ W:I haven't bought one yet. I still prefer a printed book.‎ M:But if you haven't tried it yet, how do you know you wouldn't like it better, Fiona? This e-book reader can store over 10,000 digital books. Imagine trying to carry an entire library from place to place.‎ W:I don't usually read 10,000 books all at once and I like the look of text on a printed page.‎ M:You mean that faded text on that yellowed page? On an e-book reader, you can adjust the text size and even line spacing.‎ W:Can I get all of the out-of-print books on my shelves in digital format?‎ M:Well, I'm not sure.‎ W:Until I can, I'll stick to my low-tech books. Let's take our seats. The class is about to begin.‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 此题听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。‎ ‎17. Which team has played in every World Cup?‎ A. Brazil. B. Portugal. C. South Africa.‎ ‎18. What is the trophy(奖杯) named after?‎ A. A famous place. B. A special stadium. C. The organizer.‎ ‎19. How many cities was the 2018 World Cup held in?‎ A. 32. B. 15. C. 11.‎ ‎20. Why does the speaker say Japan made history?‎ A. They won the champion once.‎ B. They beat a South American team.‎ C. They made their fourth appearance.‎ ‎【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ This year's World Cup took place in Russia. 32 teams competed for the title of World Champion for the next four years.The first World Cup was held in 1930. It is held every four years. Brazil is the most successful team. They have won the World Cup 5 times. They are the only team that has played in every game. Only teams from Europe and South America have won the champion. The winner is awarded the Jules Rimet trophy. It is named after the organizer of the first game. The game was held in 11 different cities in Russia. The final match played on July 15 at Luzhniki Stadium in Moscow. Japan made history when they beat Colombia 2-1. They were the first Asian team to beat a South American team at the game. Cristiano Ronaldo also made his fourth appearance at the World Cup with Portugal.‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【点睛】英语听力是多种能力的综合训练。在做听力时要注意：‎ 首先扫视材料，预测内容。首先要扫视材料，预测内容。要先迅速扫视书面文字中的题干及选项，通过扫视联系上下文，听的时候才能有的放矢。尤其是前5小题要进行预测。‎ 第二学会取舍，理解内容。听力考试中最忌讳的就是词词计较。不求听懂每个单词， 碰到没听清楚的地方要先放过去，注意下面的内容。在做听力题时，考生要善于捕捉关键信息。‎ 第三要注重首句，抓住主旨。在短对话中可以根据选项留心对话内容，特别要注意转折性的关联词；在长对话和短文中，要留心重读关键词，注意文章起始和结尾部分的主题句及提示上下文关系的关联词。‎ 第四要简单记录，便于辨认。养成边听边做记号和做笔记的习惯。有许多细节题型，要在选项上作出记号，留下适当提示，以助后面的答题。‎ 第五连贯记忆，准确推理。听完试题后，要前后联系，利用后面听到的信息补充前面漏听的或有疑问的信息，并对听前、听中的预测和判断加以推理、分析、修正，以使理解的准确性更高。这样才能连贯记忆，准确推理。如“How much more does Lucas need for the cellphone?”‎ A. $300. B. $500. C. $800.此听力中我们会听到“I have $500 now, but the phone costs $800. My boss said he would give me a rise next month”此时我们要根据听到的这两个数字推断出答案是A。‎ 最后提醒大家，在做听力考试试题时，要消除紧张情绪，集中注意力。‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Salvador Dali (1904—1989) was one of the most popular of modern artists. The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more. Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory. There is also L’Enigme sans Fin from 1938, works on paper, objects, and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artist’s showman qualities.‎ The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning, the world of birth. The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.‎ The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities (无限). ＂From the infinity small to the infinity large, contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus: amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museum-theatre in Figueras,＂ explains the Pompidou Centre.‎ The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration (合作) with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg.‎ ‎21. Which of the following best describe Dali according to Paragraph 1?‎ A. Optimistic. B. Productive.‎ C. Generous. D. Traditional.‎ ‎22. What is Dali’s The Persistence of Memory considered to be?‎ A. One of his masterworks. B. A successful screen adaptation.‎ C. An artistic creation for the stage. D. One of the beat TV programmes.‎ ‎23. How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali?‎ A. By popularity. B. By importance.‎ C. By size and shape. D. By time and subject.‎ ‎24. What does the word ＂contributions＂ in the last paragraph refer to?‎ A. Artworks. B. Projects.‎ C. Donations. D. Documents.‎ ‎【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：萨尔瓦多·达利是最受欢迎的现代艺术家之一，巴黎的蓬皮杜艺术中心展示了他200多幅油画，雕塑和绘画等作品。展览是按时间和主题展示，展品融合了多种风格，显示了萨尔瓦多·达利非凡的艺术才能。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ B 细节推理题。根据第一段The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more.可知，达利是个多产的画家，故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ A 细节推理题。根据第一段第三句Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantlyThe Persistence of Memory.可知，The Persistence of Memory是他的杰作之一。故选A。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ D 细节推理题。根据文章第二段第二句The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.可知，展览是根据时间和主题安排的。故选D。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ C 猜测词义题。根据最后一段可知，contributions指“贡献”，与C项同义，故选C。‎ 考点：考查广告类短文阅读。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 在做阅读理解题过程中，应首先略读一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，然后把几个选项含义理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表达有交叉的选项之间的区别。然后再细读短文，把答案填入合适位置。答题时可以把含义相近的几个选项轮流填入同一处位置，反复阅读，反复体会，找出最佳选项，对于实在没有把握的小题可以最后完成。完成短文后，再认真通读一遍全文，看看上下语意是否通顺，是否符合逻辑关系。要看完全文，关键对方反复阅读，才能选对答案。34小题细节推理题。根据第一段The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more.可知达利的作品是多产的，故选B.‎ 另外，做题时要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因为它们往往就是文章的主题句。阅读中要注意要点之间的关系。‎ B A high-factor sunscreen(防晒霜) is generally expected to protect the skin from harmful rays, but it isn’t. A new research in this week's Nature shows that while factor 50 reduces the number of melanomas(黑瘤) and delays their occurrence, it can't prevent them. Melanomas are the most aggressive skin cancers. You have a higher risk if you have red or blond hair, fair skin, blue or green eyes, or sunburn easily, or if a close relative has had one. Melanomas are more common if you have periodic intense exposure to the sun. Other skin cancers are increasingly likely with long-term exposure.‎ There is continuing debate as to how effective sunscreen is in reducing melanomas—the evidence is weaker than it is for preventing other types of skin cancer. A 2011 Australian study of 1,621 people found that people selected to apply sunscreen daily had half the rate of melanomas of people who used cream as needed. A second study, comparing 1,167 people with melanomas to 1,101 who didn't have the cancer, found that using sunscreen routinely, alongside other protection such as hats, long sleeves or staying in the shade, did give some protection. This study said other forms of sun protection—not sunscreen—seemed most beneficial. The study relied on people remembering what they had done over each decade of their lives, so it's not entirely reliable. But it seems reasonable to think sunscreen gives people a false sense of security in the sun.‎ The good news is that a combination of sunscreen and covering up can reduce melanoma rates.‎ ‎ So if there is a heat wave this summer, it would be best for us, too, to pull on a shirt, apply some sunscreen and put on a hat.‎ ‎25. What is people's common expectation of a high-factor sunscreen?‎ A. It will delay the occurrence of skin cancer.‎ B. It will protect them from sunburn.‎ C. It will keep their skin smooth and fair.‎ D. It will work for people of any skin color.‎ ‎26. What do we learn from the 2011 Australian study of 1,621 people？‎ A. Sunscreen should be applied alongside other protection measures.‎ B. High-risk people benefit the most from the application of sunscreen.‎ C. Irregular application of sunscreen does women more harm than good.‎ D. Daily application of sunscreen helps reduce the incidence of melanomas.‎ ‎27. What does the author suggest to reduce melanoma rates？‎ A. Using both covering up and sunscreen.‎ B. Staying in the shade whenever possible.‎ C. Using covering up instead of sunscreen.‎ D. Applying the right amount of sunscreen.‎ ‎【答案】25. B 26. D 27. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文为说明文。本文叙述了防晒霜通常被认为可以保护皮肤免受有害射线的伤害，但事实并非如此。研究表明防晒霜是否能保护皮肤还存在着争议，但是综合使用防晒霜和皮肤遮盖措施能够降低黑瘤发病率。因此夏天出门还是要涂上防晒霜，戴上帽子的好。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第一句“A high-factor sunscreen(防晒霜)is generally expected to protect the skin from harmful rays,…”可知，人们普通认为防晒系数较高的防晒霜可以保护皮肤免受有害射线的侵害，故选B。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 推理判断题。文章第二段首句指出“There is continuing debate as to how effective sunscreen is in reducing melanomas---the evidence is weaker than it is for preventing other types of skin cancer”可知，对于防晒霜减少黑瘤的有效性一直存在争议；第二句“A 2011 Australian study of 1,621 people found that people selected to apply sunscreen daily had half the rate of melanomas of people who used ‎ cream as needed.”则举例说明，提到2011年澳大利亚一项涉及1，621人的研究发现，随机抽取的每天使用防晒霜的人群患黑瘤的几率是需要时才使用面霜的人群的一半。由此可知，根据此项研究，每天使用防晒霜的确能够降低患黑瘤的几率，即坚持使用防晒霜是有一定效果的，故答案为D。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第一句提到“The good news is that a combination of sunscreen and covering up can reduce melanoma rates”(综合使用防晒霜和皮肤遮盖措施能够降低黑瘤发病率)，第二句据此提出作者自己的观点和建议：如果今年夏天有热浪，我们也最好套上T恤，抹上防晒霜，并且扣上帽子。作者建议既要注意遮盖也要注意使用防晒霜。故答案为A。‎ C These days when someone says a computer has a bug in it, usually they mean that there's a problem with one of its programs. Maybe your computer has crashed when you are in the middle of a game, or you get an error message when you try to go to a website.‎ But back in the early days of computers, a woman named Grace Hopper was part of the tear that discovered the very first computer bug.‎ Hopper was a mathematician. She'd been hired by the navy to help program the new Mark II computer. The Mark Ⅱ’s job was to quickly solve the math problems ships and airplanes used to find in their way. The MarkⅡ worked by reading instructions from a long strip of paper with holes in it. The computer translated the patterns of holes into the math problems it was supposed to solve.‎ One afternoon in 1947 Hopper and her team were running a program. But the computer wasn’t giving them the right results. What could be wrong? They finally ended up taking the Mark II apart, looking for problems. What did they find?‎ It was a dead moth(蛀虫)! The moth was blocking some of the holes on the paper strip—no wonder the computer didn't know what to do.‎ Hopper knew that the term "bug" had been used before when there were problems with machines. But this was the first time a computer had ever had one. She thought it was funny that it was a real bug. Some people think Hopper was the first person to use the word "debug" to mean “get rid of the problems in a computer”.‎ Her team kept a logbook of everything they did. They taped the moth onto the page for that day. The logbook, moth and all, is now in the Smithsonian Museum of American History in Washington D.C.‎ Grace Hopper worked with computers her whole life. She was the first person to write a word-based computer language. This makes it easier for people to tell computers what to do. Some people called her "Grandma COBOL" after one of the computer languages she helped develop. But to most she was just “Amazing Grace”.‎ ‎28. What's the writer's purpose in writing paragraph 1?‎ A. To tell us the main idea of the passage.‎ B. To arouse the readers' interest to read on.‎ C. To show the structure of the passage.‎ D. To give a description of what a bug is.‎ ‎29. Which of the followings is true to describe Grace Hopper?‎ A. She was the first expert to use the term “bug”.‎ B. She was an astronomer to help work on the Mark II.‎ C. She devoted all her life to work related to computers.‎ D. She kept a record of all the computers on the Mark II.‎ ‎30. What is the text mainly about?‎ A. The history of bug. B. The discovery of the first bug.‎ C. Grace Hopper and her bug. D. Grace Hopper and the Mark II.‎ ‎【答案】28. B 29. C 30. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了电脑中debug这个词的来历。数学家Hopper与技术人员在运行一处程序时发现，一只死去的飞蛾使计算机运行崩溃。所以有些人认为Hopper是第一个使用“debug”这个词的人。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 推理判断题。文章第一段说电脑中有bug是指电脑的某个程序有问题，所以作者写第一段的目的就是引起作者往下阅读的兴趣。分析选项可知B符合题意，故选B。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段的第一句“Grace Hopper worked with computers her whole life. She was the first person to write a word-based computer language”可知，格蕾丝·霍珀一生都在用电脑工作，而且是第一个用文字编写计算机语言的人。由此可推断出她一生致力于与计算机有关的工作。分析选项可知C符合题意，故选C。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了电脑中debug这个词的来历。数学家Hopper与技术人员在运行一个程序时发现，一只死去的飞蛾使计算机运行崩溃。因此有些人认为Hopper是第一个使用“debug”这个词的人。分析选项可知C符合题意，故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】推理判断试题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。根据事实细节，推断合理信息。如第2小题属于推理判断题，根据最后一段的第一句“Grace Hopper worked with computers her whole life. She was the first person to write a word-based computer language”可知，格蕾丝•霍珀一生都在用电脑工作，而且是第一个用文字编写计算机语言的人。由此可推断出她一生致力于与计算机有关的工作。分析选项可知C符合题意，故选C。‎ 推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据, 推论有理, 忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ Do you know how to pick a good book you’ll really like? Here are some tips.‎ Start with your interest. ___31___. You can pick something that you love to read, not for school. They can be ancient martial (武术) arts, computers, or fashion design. You name it, there are books about it.‎ Pick your type. Do you prefer fiction or nonfiction (or both)? Fiction books, like novels, can transport you to another world or help you imagine something beyond your own experience. Nonfiction books give you the who, what, when, and why of something. ___32___. Many of them read like novels from start to finish.‎ Read the description. The reviews and quotes on the back and inside covers of many books give you an idea of what the book is about. They can also help you pick future books, too. If you find a book you really like, take a minute to read the quotes and see which authors praised the book. ___33___.‎ Find a family favorite. Which book did your mother love best when she was at your age? ___34___. Find out and give them a read — then you can share your thoughts about the book.‎ Find a quiet place and make time for the book. ___35___. You can put on some good music, get ‎ yourself some tea and let yourself be carried away by the book. You’ll see that time does fly when you’re reading something you love!‎ A. How about your brothers and sisters?‎ B. They tell stories using facts — but that doesn’t mean they’re boring.‎ C. Reading is a good way to improve your English.‎ D. Most reading is best enjoyed when you can concentrate on it.‎ E. Often, they’ll have similar styles and you might find books you like by those authors, too.‎ F. So you should read as much as possible when you are free.‎ G. Reading on your own isn’t like reading for school.‎ ‎【答案】31. G 32. B ‎ ‎33. E 34. A ‎ ‎35. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文介绍了如何选一本好书 ‎【31题详解】‎ G。由下文“You can pick something that you love to read, not for school.”可知，此处是说选自己感兴趣的书，而不是为了学习而读书。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ B。由上文“Nonfiction books give you the who, what, when, and why of something.”可知，此处是说它们通过事实叙述故事，但这并不意味着无聊。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ E。由上文“If you find a book you really like, take a minute to read the quotes and see which authors praised the book.”可知，此处是说它们经常会有相似的风格，你也会通过这些作者找到你喜欢的书。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ A。由上文“Which book did your mother love best when she was at your age?”可知，此处是说参考一下你的妈妈和兄弟姐妹都喜欢什么书。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ D。由上文“Finally, you’ll probably enjoy what you’re reading a lot more if you find a quiet place and make time for the book.”可知，此处是说享受读书需要全神贯注。‎ 考点：考查说明文阅读 第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节 完型填空(共20题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。‎ Sun’qhela is a phrase with many shades of meaning. It says “don’t underestimate me,” and “just try me.” It’s a ___36___ and a threat, all at once. It’s a common thing for the parents in Trevor family to say to their kids. ___37___ I heard it I knew it meant the conversation was ___38___, and if I said another word I was in for a good beat.‎ At the time, I was the champion of the Maryvale College sports day every single year. Why? Because mom was always ___39___ me to kick my ass (臀部), and I was always running not to get my ass kicked. Nobody ran like me and my mom. She was a thrower, too. ___40___ was next to her was coming at me. If it was something ___41___, I had to catch it and put it down. If it broke, that would be my ___42___, too, and the ass-kicking would be that much ___43___. So if she threw a vase at me, I’d have to catch it, put it down, and then run. We had a very Tom and Jerry relationship, me and my mom. She was the ___44___ instructor; I was naughty as shit.‎ Everybody knew that Trevor child would come through like a bat out of ___45___, and that his mom would be right there behind him. She could go at a full speed in high heels, but if she really wanted to come after me, she’d kick her ___46___off while still going at top speed. When I was little she always ___47___ me, but as I got older I got faster, and when speed ___48___ her she’d use her wits. “Stop! ___49___!” She’d do this to her own child. In South Africa, nobody gets ___50___ in other people’s business ___51___ it’s about justice (正义), and then everybody wants in. So she’d yell “Thief!” knowing it would bring the whole neighborhood out ___52___ me, and then I’d have ___53___ trying to grab me and seize me, and I’d have to duck and ___54___ to avoid them, all the while ___55___, “I’m not a thief! I’m her son!”‎ ‎36. A. announcement B. appointment C. command D. comment ‎37. A. Even if B. Now that C. Any time D. As if ‎38. A. over B. on C. off D. behind ‎39. A. defeating B. chasing C. blaming D. delighting ‎40. A. Whatever B. Whichever C. However D. Whenever ‎41. A. solid B. worthless C. attractive D. breakable ‎42. A. decision B. apology C. fault D. adventure ‎43. A. less B. worse C. lighter D. better ‎44. A. creative B. strict C. enthusiastic D. tolerant ‎45. A. hell B. hall C. heaven D. death ‎46. A. handbag B. overcoat C. shoes D. glasses ‎47. A. caught B. warned C. cheated D. missed ‎48. A. ignored B. troubled C. left D. failed ‎49. A. Son B. Friend C. Thief D. Neighbor ‎50. A. interrupted B. involved C. regretted D. reminded ‎51. A. if B. unless C. when D. although ‎52. A. against B. with C. to D. at ‎53. A. policemen B. parents C. strangers D. witnesses ‎54. A. jump B. dive C. fly D. race ‎55. A. complaining B. promising C. laughing D. screaming ‎【答案】36. C 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. A 41. D 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为记叙文。文章讲述了一位小时淘气顽劣的孩子在犯错时，为了躲避妈妈的追赶，与妈妈斗智斗勇的故事。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. announcement宣布；B. appointment约定，委派；C. command命令；D. comment评论。此处是指“这是一种命令和威胁”。根据“and”可知，此处的词要与后面的“threat（威胁）”意义相近，分析选项可知，只有C（command）符合题意，故选C。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查连词辨析。A. Even if即使；B. Now that既然；C. Any time任何时候；D. As if仿佛。根据上文“这是一种命令和威胁”可知，任何时候（Any time）我听到它，我就知道这意味着谈话结束了，如果我再说一句话，我会被好打一顿。故选C。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查介词辨析。A. over结束；B. on在上面，关于；C. off离开；D. behind在后边。根据下文“如果我再说一句话，我会被好打一顿”可知，此处是指“谈话结束（over）”。故选A。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. defeating击败；B. chasing追求，追赶；C. blaming责备；D. delighting使高兴。根据后面的“而我总是跑着不让我的屁股被踢”可知，妈妈总是追着（chase）我踢我的屁股，故选B。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查关联词。A. Whatever（一般没有范围）无论什么，任何东西；B. Whichever（一般有范围）无论什么，任何一个；C. However无论如何；D. Whenever无论何时。根据上文的“She was a thrower”可知，她是个投掷手，身边的任何东西（whatever）都可向我投掷。Whatever与whichever二者都可指任何东西，但前者没有范围，而后者是有范围的。文中的妈妈身边有什么就用什么，没有范围，故选A。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. solid固体的；B. worthless无价的；C. attractive吸引人的；D. breakable易碎的。根据语境可知，如果妈妈拿的是易碎品（breakable），我必须（在她扔出时）抓住它并把它放下。如果它坏了，那也是我的错。故选D。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. decision决定；B. apology道歉；C. fault缺点，过错；D. adventure冒险。根据语境可知，此处是指“如果妈妈用的是易碎品，我必须抓住它并把它放下。如果它坏了，那也是我的错（fault）”，故选C。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. less较少的；B. worse更坏的，更糟糕；C. lighter更轻的；D. better更好的。根据上下文的语境可知，情况可能更糟糕的（worse），故选B。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. creative有创造性的；B. strict严厉的，严格的；C. enthusiastic热情的； D.tolerant宽容的。根据下文的内容可知，我是一个淘气鬼，而妈妈对我管理严格（strict），故选B。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. hell地狱，训斥，胡闹；B. hall大厅；C. heaven天国；D. death死亡。根据上文可知，作者小时候非常玩劣，所以就像是从地狱（hell）中飞出来的蝙蝠，故选A。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. handbag手提包；B. overcoat外套；C. shoes鞋子；D. glasses眼镜。根据上一句中的“She could go at a full speed in high heels（她可以穿高跟鞋全速前进）”可知，此处是指“但如果她真的想追上我，她会在全速前进的同时把她的鞋子（shoes）踢掉”，故选C。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. caught抓住；B. warned警告；C. cheated欺骗；D. missed 错过。根据上下文可知，由于作者太小了，跑不过妈妈，总能被妈妈抓住（caught），故选A。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. ignored忽略；B. troubled找麻烦；C. left留下，离开；D. failed失败，衰弱。根据上下文可知，“当我小的时候，她总能抓住我，但当我长大了，跑的更快了，当她的速度超不过（failed）我的时，她会运用智慧来整治我”，故选D。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. Son儿子；B. Friend朋友；C. Thief小偷；D. Neighbor邻居。此处是指当妈妈跑不过我时，她就会用智慧，如让别人误认自己的儿子为小偷以引起别人的帮忙。根据16小题和17小题中间的“So she’d yell “Thief!” knowing it would bring the whole”，及最后一句，可知“站住！小偷！“她会这样对待自己的孩子。”可知，C符合题意，故选C。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. interrupted打断；B. involved卷入，参与；C. regretted后悔，遗憾；D. reminded提醒。分析语境可知，“在南非，没有人卷入（involved）别人的事”，故选B。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查连词辨析。A. if如果；B. unless除非；C. when当……时候；D. although虽然，尽管。此处是指“在南非，除非（unless）是为了正义，否则没有人会参与到其他人事。”故选B。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查介词辨析。A. against反对，针对，对……不利；B. with和……一起；C. to向，到；D. at在……方面。根据上文可知，“在南非，没有会主动管别人的私事，除非是由于正义。”以及下文“trying to grab me and seize me”可知，妈妈喊我“小偷”是为了让邻居对付（against）我，一起来抓住我。故选A。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. policemen警察；B. parents父母；C. strangers陌生人；D. witnesses见证，目击者。根据上文“In South Africa, nobody gets ___15___ in other people’s business ___16___ it’s about justice(正义), and then everybody wants in.”可知，妈妈喊我“小偷”，所以连陌生人（strangers）也帮忙抓我。故选C。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. jump跳；B. dive潜水；C. fly飞；D. race赛跑。由于妈妈故意喊我“小偷”，让陌生人也来帮忙抓我，我只好像鸭子一样潜入水（dive）中逃避，故选B。‎ ‎55题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. complaining抱怨；B. promising答应，允诺；C. laughing大笑，嘲笑；D. screaming 高声喊，尖叫。根据语境可知，当作者实在没办法，就只好潜入水中躲避被妈妈抓住，同时还要高声喊（screaming）“我不是小偷！我是她的儿子！”故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】whichever和whatever的区别 ‎1. whatever ‎1）作代词，相当于“anything or everything that”，用在没有范围时的“无论什么”、“每一……的事物”“所……的一切事或东西”。‎ Do whatever you like.（作like的宾语）做任何你喜欢做的事。‎ Keep calm, whatever happens.（作主语）无论发生什么事都要保持冷静。‎ I will support whatever you like to do. 我会支持你所喜欢做的一切事情。（无论你喜欢做什么，我都会支持你） ‎ ‎2）作形容词，“任何的”、“无论什么的”、“任何种类、程度等的”。‎ Take whatever measures you consider best. 采取任何你认为最好的措施。‎ ‎2. whichever“…的那个人或事物”，在意义上大致相当于“the person or the thing that。”。‎ ‎1)whichever作代词时，相当于“anything or everything”通常是用在有一个范围时的“无论哪个”“无论哪些”。‎ Take two of the four elective subjects, whichever you prefer. 选四门选修课中的两门，选你喜欢的。(有范围)‎ Whichever of you comes in first will receive a prize. 你们谁第一谁就能得奖。（有范畴）‎ ‎2)作形容词，“无论哪个”、“无论哪些”。‎ Whichever of you comes first will receive a prize. 你们谁第一谁就能得奖。‎ You can pick whichever one you like. 你喜欢哪个就挑哪个。就能得奖。‎ 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Have you ever thought about the best meal you have ever eaten? For many people, it isn’t just about the quality of the food; it is also about great memories of a particular vacation or the person it was shared ___56___. We asked 100 famous chefs around the world ___57___ their best meals were, and we got some ___58___(interest) answers.‎ As the researchers expected, 30% of the chefs ___59___(survey) said that their best meal as a kid was still what they liked the most as an adult. 20% ___60___(consider) a meal in a fancy restaurant as the best one in their lives, and another 10% said that a meal while they were on vacation with their wife ___61___husband was the best of all time. 15% said a simple meal that ‎ they often cooked at home ranked ___62___(high) than any other meal. And the same number said their best dish was something they made at the place where they worked. ___63___(surprising), 10% of these chefs said their favorite meal of their entire lives was at a fast food restaurant! These best ___64___(cook) in the world would pick McDonald's or KFC if they had the choice of what ____65____(eat).‎ ‎【答案】56. with ‎ ‎57. what 58. interesting ‎ ‎59. surveyed ‎ ‎60. considered ‎ ‎61. or 62. higher ‎ ‎63. Surprisingly ‎ ‎64. cooks 65. to eat ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为说明文。本文是一个调查。针对“人们觉得曾经吃过的最好的美食是什么？”进行调查，结果得到了一些有趣的答案。对许多人来说，美食不仅仅是关于食物的质量，也是关于某个假期的美好回忆或与之分享的人的问题。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：这也是关于一个特别的假期或与之分享的人的美好回忆。“share …with…”为固定搭配，意为“与某人分享”，故填with。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查宾语从句。句意：我们问了全世界100位著名的厨师最好的饭菜是什么。分析句子可知，本句是一个宾语从句。动词ask后有一个宾语从句，宾语从句中的系动词were缺少表语，指物，泛指，要用what。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查形容词作定语。句意：我们得到了一些有趣的答案。分析句子可知，本空格在句中修饰名词answer，修饰名词要用形容词，修饰物要用interesting。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查非谓语作定语。句意：30%的被调查厨师说，他们小时候最喜欢的食物也是他们成年后最喜欢的。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作chiefs的定语。根据句意及语境可知，chiefs与动词survey二者是被动关系，厨师是被调查的，故要用过去分析词作定语，故填surveyed。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查谓语动词。句意：20%的人认为在高档餐馆吃饭是他们生活中最好的美食。分析句子结构可知，本空格在句中作谓语，根据前面的语境可知，叙述的是过去的事，因此要用一般过去时，故填considered。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查并列连词。句意：另外10%的人说，他们和妻子或丈夫度假时吃一顿饭是最好的。根据语境可知，此处的他们，有的是妻子，有的是丈夫，故要用or。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查比较级。句意：15%的人说他们经常在家里做的一顿简单的饭比其他任何一顿饭的质量都要高。根据句中的“than”可知，要用比较级，故填higher。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查副词作状语。句意：令人惊讶的是，10%的厨师说他们一生中最喜欢的一餐是在快餐店！分析句子可知，本空格在句中作状语，修饰一个句子，故要用副词作状语，因此填Surprisingly。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查名词的数。句意：世界上最好的厨师会选择麦当劳或肯德基。分析句子可知，本空前被形容词最高级修饰，且有定语“in the world”修饰，cook表示“厨师”是可数名词，故此处要用复数形式，故填cooks。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查固定用法。句意：如果世界上最好的厨师选择吃什么最好，他们会选择麦当劳或肯德基。根据语境可知，本空格是“特殊疑问词+ to do”结构作介词of的宾语。因此此处要填to eat。‎ ‎【点睛】“特殊疑问词+不定式”是英语学习中重要的句子结构。“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构，由两部分构成：疑问词和动词不定式（wh-+to do）。疑问词部分包括疑问代词who, whom, what, which和whose以及疑问副词when, where和how。 ‎ ‎1．作主语：How to get there hasn't been decided. 还没决定怎么到那里。‎ ‎2．作动词宾语：I wonder how to deal with it. 我想知道怎样处理它。‎ ‎3．作介词的宾语：I am thinking about how to answer the question. 我在想如何回答这个问题。‎ ‎4．作表语：The problem is what to do. 问题是去做什么。‎ ‎5．作同位语：Tom has no idea which film to see. 汤姆不知道看哪部电影。‎ ‎6，作宾语补足语：You should tell Tom when to do the thing. 你应该告诉汤姆什么时候去做这件事。‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)‎ 第一节 应用文写作(满分 15 分)‎ ‎66.假设你是李华，最近发现你所住的小区内增设了旧物捐赠箱(a donation ‎ box)，居民可以把自己的旧衣物、废弃的书报等投放其中。请你给你校英文报投稿。内容包括:‎ ‎1. 介绍这一事物；‎ ‎2.发表你的看法。‎ 注意:1. 词数 100 左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连线贯。‎ Dear Editor,‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】I’m Li Hua. Recently I found a donation box in my neighborhood. People come to it when they have old clothes, bags, newspapers and books to donate.‎ This box, I think, is of great significance. Take me as an example, I outgrow my clothes so rapidly. I’ve got no idea about how to deal with the clothes which are really new and still in good condition. However, with this donation box, I can help those people in need.‎ In a word, I do think it is a good idea that can light up our life and make the world better place to live in.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇开放类书面表达，要求考生假设自己是李华，给校英文报投稿，介绍小区内增设了旧物捐赠箱，居民可以把自己的旧衣物、废弃的书报等投放其中，并发表个人看法。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：审题。根据文字提示可知本文是一封书信，要求考生给校英文报投稿，介绍小区内增设了旧物捐赠箱，居民可以把自己旧衣物、废弃的书报等投放其中，并发表个人看法。全文以一般现在时和第三人称为主。‎ 第2步：组织要点。1. 最近发现你所住的小区内增设了旧物捐赠箱(a donation box)，居民可以把自己的旧衣物、废弃的书报等投放其中；2.‎ ‎ 发表你的看法：这种做法非常好，值得推广；人们可以捐出不穿的衣服帮助他人。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词组进行遣词造句，关键词为donate、of great significance、in good condition、in need、light up等。写作时注意书信的格式和惯用语。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】本篇范文结构完美，条理清晰。范文时态和人称运用准确，涵盖了文字提示要求的所有要点，且有适当的个人发挥。考生运用了多样式的句型结构，整篇文章富有变化，并不死板。使用了较多的高级词汇，如pay little attention to、Chinese characters、practice handwriting、be beneficial to等；尽量运用了丰富的句式，如定语从句I’ve got no idea about how to deal with the clothes which are really new and still in good condition；形式主语句…it is a good idea that can light up our life and make the world a better place to live in. 同时文章还运用了一些串联成分，如however、in a word等，这些串联词让各个要点更为紧密地结合在一起。以上写作技巧的运用提升了文章的层次，显示了考生具有很强的驾驭语言的能力。‎ 第二节 读后续写。(满分 25 分)‎ ‎67.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事 Steve was the most amazing person in all of Minneapolis, and he was my cousin. By the age of 19, Steve was a star baseball player at the University of Minnesota. I wanted to be exactly like him. So when Steve asked me to go with him on a spring fishing trip in northern Minnesota, I was excited!‎ After planning the trip, we gathered clothes and supplies, and began our great adventure. We reached the Superior National Forest in northern Minnesota by early evening. On our way to the campsite, Steve pointed to a small house faraway in one of the mountains, saying that it was the ranger station (护林站) where the forester worked.‎ Finally, after a long walk, we reached the campsite and set up the camp as the sun was setting. Steve knew all the tricks of an experienced wilderness camper. After we gathered enough wood from the forest, he started the campfire using only stone and steel — no matches. For supper we feasted on freeze-dried beef, wild rice and pea soup. I ate greedily after all that work.‎ Tired enough, we climbed into our sleeping bags early and talked about our plans for fishing the next day. We were still talking quietly when a sudden north wind picked up; the temperature dropped and it began to snow. Steve found a way to increase the temperature inside the tent. He ‎ dragged a log (原木) from the forest to the opposite side of the campfire. Then he wrapped aluminum foil (铝箔) around the log. The heat from the fire reflected off the foil and into the tent. Soon images of lake fish were filling my dreams.‎ The snow had stopped, but sometime later a powerful wind must have kicked up the flames of our dying fire. I was abruptly awakened by Steve. Our tent was on fire. Frightened, I ran out of the tent immediately. The tent collapsed (倒塌) with Steve inside. Without any thought of endangering myself, I reached into the burning tent and pulled him to the icy lake. Fortunately, we were not seriously hurt.‎ 注意:‎ ‎1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；‎ ‎2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；‎ ‎3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；‎ ‎4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。‎ Paragraph 1:‎ Later, as we stood by the burning tent to keep warm, we considered our difficult situation.‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Paragraph 2:‎ Suddenly, we heard a noise in the forest.‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Later, as we stood by the burning tent to keep warm, we considered our difficult situation. Our campsite was in the deep of the forest, really far away from the highway. We were in the middle of nowhere, wearing only underwear, with our supplies burnt into ashes, including our cellphones. Even Steve was unsure what to do next. The only thing we could do was just sitting in the cold air and wondering how to get out of the forest.‎ Suddenly we heard a noise in the forest. Anxiously we listened and stared into the darkness. A jeep appeared. A forester had spotted the light from the fire and had come to have a check. We jumped into the warm vehicle and the forester drove us to the ranger station, where we were given ‎ clothes and were able to call our parents. Steve and I had many more camping adventures from then on, but it was on this trip that Steve began to treat me more like a friend and equal, rather than a younger cousin. Our friendship continues to this day.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为读故事，续写作文。续写就是给文章补充一个适当的段落，或插进一个合理的情节。续写还可以结合我们的生活实际，根据提供的文章开头，续写成文，也可以根据文章的结尾，写出故事的延续和可能的结局，续写文章时要注意，一是根据所提供的文章开头、结尾或其他线索，明确续写的方向和路子。二是续写时，情节的发展要合乎逻辑，人物的思想要前后一致，叙述的语气上也要一致。‎ ‎【详解】本文为续写作文。首先要认真读懂提供的材料，弄清整篇文章的中心，然后根据中心，围绕文章中心，联系生活，运用想象，补续事情的发展和故事的结局。本文是根据文章的内容，续写两段，每段的开头语已写好，但至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语，因此叙述要保证根据所给的思路进行合理的想象叙述即可。如第一段以“Later, as we stood by the burning tent to keep warm, we considered our difficult situation.”可知，是主要描述事故刚发生时所面临的困境如日用品没有了，天气寒冷，无助等。第二段以“Suddenly, we heard a noise in the forest.”开头，此时是绝境逢生，外援出现。如护林员的出现等。细节想象中的人物和事物要与原文保持连续性和一致性，融为一体。续写的文章要有明确的中心，重点突出，有详有略。故事情节的向后延续发展要合乎情理。‎ ‎【点睛】本文续写部分能根据提供的开头写作，运用了要求使用的词，进行合理的想象。想象与原文一致，文章中心明确，内容有详有略，情节跌宕起伏，延续部分合乎情理。文章单句与复句相结合，句式相对灵活：续写部分运用了许多的句式，如：由as引导的状语从句as we stood by the burning tent to keep warm, we considered our difficult situation；省略了that的限制性定语从句，The only thing we could do was just sitting in the cold air and wondering how to get out of the forest.由where引导的非限制性定语从句：…,drove us to the ranger station, where we were given clothes and were able to call our parents； 强调句型 it was on this trip that Steve began to treat me more like a friend and equal, rather than a younger cousin；以及非谓语作状语，如wearing only underwear, with our supplies burnt into ashes。这使得文章有张有驰，增加了文章的档次。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎