陕西省汉中市2019-2020学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题

陕西省汉中市2019-2020学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题

‎2021届高二上第二次月考英语试题 I听力（两节共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）‎ 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. How is the women getting along with her classmates?‎ A. Badly. B. Well. C. Just so-so.‎ ‎2. What did the man want to do with Mary last Friday?‎ A. Go to see a film. B. Visit a great writer. C. Visit his friend.‎ ‎3. What will the students do this afternoon?‎ A. Take part in a class meeting. B. Go hiking. C. Visit the museum.‎ ‎4. What did the woman buy for herself?‎ A. Books . B. An ice cream. C. Fruits.‎ ‎5. What is the woman looking for?‎ A. Her key. B. Her cellphone. C. Her bag.‎ 第一节听下面15段对话。每段对话读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. Where is the woman?‎ A. At a restaurant. B. At her office. C. At home.‎ ‎7. What did the woman order at last?‎ A. Pork, fish and oranges.‎ B. Pork, vegetables and oranges. C. Chicken, vegetables and juice.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题 ‎8. What is the color of the shoes the woman has bought?‎ A. Pink. B. Red. C. Yellow.‎ ‎9. Which size has the woman chosen finally?‎ A. Size 7. B. Size 6. C. Size 8.‎ ‎10. How much change will the woman get?‎ A. $80. B. $50. C. $20.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题.‎ ‎11. How soon will Mr.Li retire?‎ A. In two weeks. B. In a month. C. In two years.‎ ‎12. What do the students think of Mr.Li?‎ A. He is knowledgeable, kind and strict. B. He is interesting and patient.‎ C. He is not so popular because he is too strict.‎ ‎13. How long has Miss Wang taught English?‎ A. For 30 years. B. For 8 years. C. For 5 years.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。‎ ‎14. When will the lecture be held?‎ A. Between 2:00 pm and 3:00 pm this Friday. B. Between 2:00 pm and 3:00 pm next Friday. C. Between 2:00 pm and 4:00 pm next Friday.‎ ‎15. Who will give the lecture?‎ A. A specialist from a college. B. The headmaster of their school. C. A teacher of their school.‎ ‎16. What is the content of the lecture?‎ A. How to use the color green. B. How to live a green life. C. How to take pictures.‎ ‎17. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?‎ A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Husband and wife.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。‎ ‎18. What can we learn about Los Angeles?‎ A. It has the most nicknames among all American cities. B. It is smaller than New York City in population.‎ C. It is the largest tourist city in America.‎ ‎19. Which fruit may grow well in Los Angeles?‎ A. The orange. B. The apple. C. The banana.‎ ‎20. What is Los Angeles famous for?‎ A. It’s mountains and beaches. B. It’s changeable weather. C. It’s clear starry sky.‎ II阅读理解（共两节20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ A Before he sailed round the world alone, Francis Chichester had already surprised his friends several times. He had tried to fly round the world but failed. That was in 1931.‎ The years passed. He gave up flying and began sailing. He enjoyed it greatly. Chichester was already 58 years old when he won the first solo transatlantic sailing race. His old dream of going round the world came back, but this time he would sail.His friends and doctors did not think he could do it, as he had lung cancer. But Chichester was determined to carry out his plan. In August 1966, at the age of nearly 65, an age when many men retire, he began the greatest voyage of his life.‎ Chichester covered 14100 miles before stopping in Sydney, Australia. This was more than twice the distance anyone had previously sailed alone. He arrived in Australia on 12 December, just 107 days out from England. He received a warm welcome from the Australians and from his family who had flown there to meet him. On shore, Chichester could not walk without help. Everybody said the same thing: he had done enough; he must not go any further. But he did not listen.‎ After resting in Sydney for a few weeks, Chichester set off once more in spite of his friends' attempts to dissuade him. The second half of his voyage was by far the more dangerous part, during which he sailed round the treacherous Cape Horn.After succeeding in sailing round Cape Horn, Chichester sent the following radio message to London: "I feel as if I had wakened from a nightmare. Wild horses could not drag me down to Cape Horn and that sinister Southern Ocean again."‎ Just before 9 o'clock on Sunday evening 28 May 1967, he arrived back in England, where a quarter of a million people were waiting to welcome him.Queen Elizabeth II knighted(授以爵位) him with the very sword that Queen Elizabeth I had used almost 400 years earlier to knight Sir Francis Drake after he had sailed round the world for the first time.The whole voyage from England and back had covered 28,500 miles. It had taken him nine months, of which the sailing time was 226 days. He had done what he wanted to accomplish.‎ ‎1. What can we learn about Chichester?‎ A. He failed the solo transatlantic sailing race in 1959.‎ B. He was a brave and determined man.‎ C. The second half of his voyage was not as dangerous as the first half.‎ D. The radio message expressed his concern about the sailing.‎ ‎2. What did Queen Elizabeth II do after Chichester arrived back in England?‎ A. She called on the English to learn form him.‎ B. She was waiting to congratulate on his success in sailing.‎ C. She thought poorly of his achievements.‎ D. She knighted him for praising him.‎ ‎3. We can infer from the text that ____‎ A. Anyone who had sailed alone traveled less than 7050miles before 1966‎ B. Chichester sailed round the Atlantic in 1931‎ C. Most of the English retire at the age of 65‎ D. Chichester died of lung cancer in 1967 after he went back to England ‎【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了患有肺癌的奇切斯特完成了独自环球航行的壮举。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“His friends and doctors did not think he could do it, as he had lung cancer. But Chichester was determined to carry out his plan.”可知，奇切斯特得了肺癌，医生和朋友都认为他不适合环球航行，但他仍坚持独自环球航行，由此可知，他是一个勇敢且坚定的人，故B项正确。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Queen Elizabeth II knighted(授以爵位) him”可知，奇切斯特回到英国后，伊丽莎白女王二世她因表扬他而封他为爵士，故D项正确。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Chichester covered 14100 miles before stopping in Sydney, Australia. This was more than twice the distance anyone had previously sailed alone.”可知，奇切斯特航行了14100英里，最后于‎1966年12月12日停在了澳大利亚的悉尼，这是以往独自航行距离的两倍多，由此可知，1966年以前，独自航行的人只能航行不到7050英里，故A项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】推理判断题的难度在于根据文章已知信息进行合乎逻辑的推断，切不可凭借主观臆断。例如本篇第3题，根据第三段中的“Chichester covered 14100 miles before stopping in Sydney, Australia. This was more than twice the distance anyone had previously sailed alone.”可知，奇切斯特航行了14100英里，最后于‎1966年12月12日停在了澳大利亚的悉尼，这是以往独自航行距离的两倍多，也就是说，在1966年以前，独自航行的人最多只能航行7050（14100÷2）英里。‎ B A British friend told me he couldn’t understand why Chinese people love eating sunflower seeds(嗑瓜子) as a snack so much. “I’ve met a lot of older Chinese and many have a crack in their front teeth; I believe that’s from cracking the seeds,” he said.‎ I had never noticed the habit, but once he mentioned it, I suddenly became more aware. I realized that whenever I’m watching TV or typing a report, I always start mindlessly cracking sunflower seeds. My friend doesn’t like sunflower seeds, and, to him, it seems unnecessary to work so much just to get one small seed.‎ When we were young, the whole family would usually get together for Chinese New Year. Then, we all lived close to one another, usually in a small city, and sometimes even neighbors would go door-to-door on Chinese New Year’s Eve to check out what every household was making.‎ I remember my parents would be in the kitchen cooking. Out in the living room , a large table would already be laid out, complete with fancy tablecloth, ready-made dumpling fillings, and dishes full of candy, fruits and sunflower seeds. Some of the dishes were to be offered to our ancestors later, while others were for neighbors and children to eat before the evening feast. I must have learned how to crack sunflower seeds back then.‎ I don’t think it’s right to criticize one’s choice in food or eating habits, no matter how strange they may seem.‎ It’s not only in China. When I went abroad, I found people had all sorts of strange habits when it came to food. In Denmark, they put salted red fish on bread and eat it for dinner, no matter how much it ruins your breath. They think it’s a delicacy(美味佳肴), and it’s connected to their certain culture. I think it’s a wonderful tradition.‎ ‎4. What did the writer become aware of?‎ A. She had ever typed a report about seeds.‎ B. She had various snacks while watching TV.‎ C. She damaged her teeth by eating sunflower seeds.‎ D. She had a habit of cracking sunflower seeds.‎ ‎5. What does the writer prove by mentioning Chinese New Year?‎ A. The traditions of celebrating it disappear.‎ B. Eating sunflower seeds is related to it.‎ C. The families get together for it.‎ D. Children can eat delicious food on that day.‎ ‎6. The writer’s attitude to Denmark’s way of eating bread is _____.‎ A. neutral (中立的) B. critical (批评的) C. acceptable D. doubtful ‎7. What lesson can we learn from the story?‎ A. One kind of food doesn’t necessarily suit everyone.‎ B. It is good to form healthy eating habits.‎ C. Eating habits come from a certain culture.‎ D. Changing your eating habits will change your life.‎ ‎【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，用中国人喜欢嗑瓜子和丹麦人喜欢吃面包配咸红鱼来证明饮食习惯来自特定的文化。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I had never noticed the habit, but once he mentioned it, I suddenly became more aware. I realized that whenever I’m watching TV or typing a report, I always start mindlessly cracking sunflower seeds.”可知，作者意识到自己有嗑瓜子的习惯，故D项正确。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段中的Out in the living room , a large table would already be laid out, complete with fancy tablecloth, ready-made dumpling fillings, and dishes full of candy, fruits and sunflower seeds…while others were for neighbors and children to eat before the evening feast. I must have learned how to crack sunflower seeds back then.” 可知，春节的时候桌子上会摆放很多美食, 其中就有瓜子, 小孩在可以在年夜饭前吃, 作者就是在那时学会了嗑瓜子, 由此可知，作者提到春节是为了证明嗑瓜子和春节有关，故B项正确。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句话“I think it’s a wonderful tradition.”可知，作者认为丹麦人吃面包配咸红鱼是一个很好的传统，由此可知，作者接受这种吃法，故C项正确。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“They think it’s a delicacy, and it’s connected to their certain ‎ culture. ”可知，丹麦人认为这样吃面包是美味的, 这和他们的特定的文化有关, 正如作者喜欢嗑瓜子和春节文化有关，由此可知，饮食习惯来自特定的文化，故C项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】涉及到观点态度的推理判断题难度较大，文章一般不会直接表明作者的态度，需要我们根据措辞的褒贬来揣摩其态度，例如本篇第3题，根据文章最后一句话“I think it’s a wonderful tradition.”可知，作者认为丹麦人吃面包配咸红鱼是一个很好的传统，特别是“wonderful”一词表明作者接受丹麦人这种吃面包的方式，故C项正确。‎ C ‎“Data is the new oil.” Like the sticky black thing, all those Is and 0s are of little use until they are processed into something more valuable. That something is you.‎ Five of the world’s ten most valuable companies are built on a foundation of tying data to human beings. Google and Facebook want to find out as much as possible about their users’ interests, activities, friends and family. Amazon has a detailed history of consumer behavior. Tencent and Alibaba are the digital wallets for hundreds of millions of Chinese; both know enough about consumers to provide widely used credit scores. Those with a good Zhima credit score, provided by Alibaba, enjoy discounts. Those without receive few offers. In other words, data are used to decide what sort of access people have to services.‎ That data are valuable is increasingly well-understood by individuals, too, especially because personal information is so often leaked（泄露）or stolen. The list of companies that have suffered some sort of data leak in 2018 alone reads like a roll call of household names: Facebook, Google, British Airways and so on. Such events have caused a switch in the public understanding of data collection. People have started to take notice of all the data they are giving away.‎ Yet few people have changed their online behavior or exercised what few digital rights they possess. Partly this is because managing your own data is time-consuming and complex. But it is more because of a misunderstanding of what is at risk. “Data” is an abstract concept. Far more solid is the idea of identity. It is only when “data” is understood to mean “people” that individuals will demand responsibility from those who seek to know them.‎ The fossils of past actions fuel future economic and social outcomes. Privacy rules and data-protection regulations are extremely important in protecting the rights of individuals. But the first step towards ensuring the fairness of the new information age is to understand that it is not data that are valuable. It is you.‎ ‎8. The example of Zhima credit scores is mentioned to show __________.‎ A. data help companies target their services B. credit scores change people’s way of life C. Alibaba gains popularity among customers D. people prefer to be offered discounts ‎9. What has caused a change in the public understanding of data collection?‎ A. The development of companies. B. The history of consumption.‎ C. Cases of data leak and theft. D. Lists of household names.‎ ‎10. People don’t protect their data well mainly because __________.‎ A. they find it time-consuming and complex B. they are not fully aware of its importance C. they have no access to their personal data D. they are afraid of taking responsibility ‎11. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?‎ A. To defend companies’ use of data.‎ B. To show the economic value of data.‎ C. To call for more regulations to protect data.‎ D. To advocate a new way of thinking about data.‎ ‎【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。当今世界数据尤为重要。很多网络巨头都在利用数据进行商业活动，数据给人带来利益的同时也造成的麻烦，例如数据被盗事件。因此普通大众也开始关注并注意数据安全。数据说起来是抽象的，但其实就是日常生活中的你我。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第二自然段中的“both know enough about consumers to provide widely used credit scores. Those with a good Zhima credit score, provided by Alibaba, enjoy discounts.”（他们对于消费者了如指掌以至于可以从很大范围上对消费者进行信用评分。那些评分高的消费者可以享受打折优惠）可知，公司可以根据一个人的征信对其提供特定的服务。故选A项。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第三自然段中的“The list of companies that have suffered some sort of data leak in 2018 …Such events have caused a switch in the public understanding of data collection.”（一系列公司在2018年发生了数据泄露或被盗事件，这些事件导致了公众对数据态度的转变）可知，是数据丢失或被盗导致人们对数据看法的改变。故选C项。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由文章第四自然段中的“Partly this is because managing your own data is time-consuming and complex. But it is more because of a misunderstanding of what is at risk（其中一部分原因是管理你自己的数据很耗时也很复杂。但更多是因为对究竟什么有危险的误解）和It is only when “data” is understood to mean “people” that individuals will demand responsibility from those who seek to know them.（只有当数据被理解为人类个体时，人们才会从那些想要知道他们的人那里要求责任）可知，人们没有保护好自已数据的主要原因是对数据的理解不够清楚，不知道数据就是个体本身。故选B项。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Data is the new oil.” Like the sticky black thing, all those Is and 0s are of little use until they are processed into something more valuable. That something is you.（数据就是新的石油，就像那个黏黏的黑黑的东西，所有的1和0在被加工成更有价值的东西之前什么都不是。那个更有价值的东西就是你）可知，作者把数据看作新的石油，提出了一种对数据的全新的看法。故选D项。‎ D An old man in a faded yellow shirt sat in a windowless room on a raised concrete form. The only source of heat came from somewhere beneath the plastic mattress and the rough blanket the blank-faced police woman had handed him after taking his thumb prints. He heard voices and metallic clang as the cell door swung open.‎ At the front desk a tired looking policeman handed the old man back his belongings, his worn-out cap and the Seiko watch that had stopped working the day his beloved Evelyn left. The policeman dramatically held the blue plastic bag at an arm's length to the old man who took it and made sure its contents were undamaged: the goat meat, palm oil, leaves and spices. He ignored the confused expression on the officer’s face and signed the document declaring he had been returned the possessions they had taken off him the night before.‎ No one spoke to him as he walked slowly towards the exit.‎ ‎''Mr. Easy-nwa? '' He stopped and prayed to the God who now took care of Evelyn to please take him far away from this unhappy place of expressionless faces, clipped accents and people who did not even attempt to pronounce his name right.‎ ‎''Ezenwa,'' He said and looked at a woman with tangerine lips, her name tag said Jessica Harlow, Social Services. ''A bit far from home'' she said as she drove fast and with confidence the way Evelyn used to. He wondered if she meant the 50 miles from Liverpool or the 50,000 miles from Enugu，a city in Nigeria. He did not bother replying as this woman had plenty to say about the weather, bad drivers, her daughter's school play...‎ At last she drew up outside the block of flats where he lived.‎ ‎''Got here in the end''，said she seriously, ''Really Mr. Easy-nwa, if you keep getting lost, we will have to consider moving you into a home''.‎ ‎''No need, I was not lost, '' he answered. He carefully rolled up the sleeves of the oversize bomber jacket he wore and turned on the tap to wash his hands, relieved the pipes were not frozen.‎ In a clean pan he placed the chopped pieces of goat meat. The herbs and spices that had taken him three months to track down, the uziza seeds had taken him into the heart of Granby Market in Liverpool, his uchanwu leaves down a shady back alley in Manchester, and yesterday, among other food items, the finest goat meat from a Sierra Leonean Butcher in Birmingham. That had taken some time, so much he missed the last train and when the police found him shivering outside the locked-up station, so cold he couldn't answer loudly enough the pink-faced big copper who yelled in his face, ''What's your name sir? '' spraying his face with spittle (吐沫)as he did so, leaving them with no choice but to search an exhausted, frozen old black man and finding him in possession of mysterious condiments (调味品)including a bag of dried bitter-leaf which could of course be mistaken for anything that resulted in him getting read his rights and charged with ...possession???‎ He lifted the lid of the bubbling soup, the room was filled with the rich and spicy scent of his culinary (烹饪的)effort. He served two bowls, taking the chipped one and placing the other opposite where Evelyn would have sat. He would tell her about his adventure, it was their anniversary and this was the perfect pepper soup to celebrate.‎ Ken Onyia, UK (Nigeria) Commonwealth Sport Short Story Prize ‎12. Why was Mr. Ezenwa taken to the prison for a night?‎ A. He was too weak to move.‎ B. He couldn't find his way back home.‎ C. He then had nowhere else to go.‎ D. He was suspected of possessing drugs.‎ ‎13. When Mr. Ezenwa was to leave the prison, .‎ A. his thumb print was taken immediately B the policeman was confused about what he had C. a social worker was assigned to drive him back home D. the policeman was so kind as not to damage his belongings ‎14. What did Mr. Ezenwa do for his wedding anniversary?‎ A. He collected all sorts of valuables as presents.‎ B. He cooked native food as a surprise for his wife.‎ C. He prepared a special Nigerian pepper soup carefully.‎ D. He travelled a lot, attempting to get his wife back.‎ ‎15. What words can be used to describe Mr. Ezenwa?‎ A. Hopeless and pessimistic. B. Affectionate and persistent.‎ C. Mysterious and troublesome. D. Energetic and sympathetic.‎ ‎【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个去买调味品，结果却被警察误认为携带毒品而被抓起来的一个深情而执着的黑人的故事。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段的finding him in possession of mysterious condiments (调味品) including a bag of dried bitter-leaf which could of course be mistaken for anything that resulted in him getting read his rights and charged with ...possession??? (发现他拥有神秘的调味品，包括一袋干的bitter-leaf，这些东西当然会被误解成其它任何东西，这些东西会导致他被指控)可推测，警察把老人的调味品当成了毒品。D. He was suspected of possessing drugs. (他被怀疑拥有毒品)符合以上猜测，故选D项。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第五段的''Ezenwa, '' He said and looked at a woman with tangerine lips, her name tag said Jessica Harlow, Social Services. ''A bit far from home, ''she said as she drove fast ‎ and with confidence the way Evelyn used to. (''Ezenwa, ''他说着，看着一个有着橘色嘴唇的女人，她的名牌上写着Jessica Harlow社会服务处的。“离家有点远，”她一边说，一边像Evelyn那样信心十足地加快车速)可知，警察局派了一个社会服务人员送Mr. Ezenwa回家。C. a social worker was assigned to drive him back home (一个社会工作者被指派送开车送他回家)符合以上说法，故选C项。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段He would tell her about his adventure, it was their anniversary and this was the perfect pepper soup to celebrate.可知，Mr. Ezenwa在结婚纪念日准备了好吃的胡辣汤来庆祝。C. He prepared a special Nigerian pepper soup carefully. (他精心准备了特殊的尼日利亚胡辣汤)符合以上说法，故选C项。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的He would tell her about his adventure, it was their anniversary and this was the perfect pepper soup to celebrate.(他要告诉她他的经历，今天是他们的结婚纪念日，这是用来庆祝的胡辣汤)和倒数第三段的The herbs and spices that had taken him three months to track down(这些香草和香料花了他三个月来追踪)可以推测，Mr. Ezenwa是一个深情而执着的人。B. Affectionate and persistent. (深情而执着)符合以上推测，故选B项。‎ 第二节七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ Five Ways to End Procrastination Never put off till tomorrow what may be done today. Waiting until later is one of life's guilty secrets, but procrastination (拖延症) is linked to poorer health, work and relationship outcomes. Here are five ways to try to remedy (纠正) procrastination.‎ ‎1. A five-minute start Five minutes is nothing — it's just three hundred seconds. It's the length of a song or a TV commercial. Pick up a project you've been putting off and spare just 300 seconds of your time to do it.___16___ After a while, the momentum (动力) of beginning the task will push you forward.‎ ‎2. Set goals and rewards During the day, set goals and rewards. Each time you achieve a goal, you earn the reward: a short break, a funny YouTube video or something else.____17____Make sure you select a time to review your progress and adjust your targets accordingly.‎ ‎3. Be good to yourself — me today versus me tomorrow Sometimes, when you find yourself buried in work, you are upset with yourself for not having started earlier. Imagine a conversation, between ―you today and ―you tomorrow. ___18___‎ ‎4. I was there — witnessing accountability (责任制)‎ ‎___19___ Consider going on a diet: Is there more pressure if you don't tell a soul, or if you announce it to all your friends, with strict rules to follow if you are invited to dinner? It seems an obvious way of making you feel guilty, but it can also be highly effective.‎ ‎5. Set creative punishments — negative consequences Make the consequences of inaction so unbearable that you have no choice but to get busy now. You could write a note to someone that you don't like. Give the note to a friend with strict instructions to mail the note if you do not achieve your goal. The more you dislike the other party, the stronger the motivation to get the task done.‎ Procrastination is a silent killer of dreams._____20_____By understanding and fixing your procrastination, you'll discover you jump-start many areas of your life.‎ A. Everyone suffers from it.‎ B. Once the five minutes is up, stop and reassess. ‎ C. Everyone likes to have a dream of procrastination.‎ D. Going public with a goal increases your support and accountability. ‎ E. What is the future of my life with the intention of putting off my tasks? ‎ F. If ―you tomorrow could chat with ―you today, what would he say?‎ G. It's important that the goals are realistic and the rewards are in proportion(按比例).‎ ‎【答案】16. B 17. G ‎ ‎18. F 19. D ‎ ‎20. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要提供了五种纠正拖延症的方法。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 前文Pick up a project you've been putting off and spare just 300 seconds of your time to do it. (挑选一个你已经推迟的项目，用300秒的时间去完成它)与B. Once the five minutes is up, stop ‎ and reassess. (一旦这5分钟结束，就停下重新评估)承接自然，选项中的five minutes就是前文的300 seconds，故选B项。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ G. It's important that the goals are realistic and the rewards are in proportion(按比例). (目标要现实、奖励按比例是很重要的)符合该段小标题Set goals and rewards(设定目标和奖励)的话题，故选G项。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 前文Imagine a conversation, between ―you today and ―you tomorrow. (在今天的你和明天的你之间想象一个对话)与F. If ―you tomorrow could chat with ―you today, what would he say?‎ ‎(如果明天的你可以和今天的你对话，他会说什么)承接自然，前后部分都是假设的情景，且conversation和say是关键词，故选F项。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ D. Going public with a goal increases your support and accountability. (带着一个目标去公共场合会增加你的支持和责任)符合该段小标题I was there — witnessing accountability (责任制) (我在那儿，见证责任)的话题，accountability是关键词，故选D项。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 前文Procrastination is a silent killer of dreams. (拖延症是梦想沉默的杀手)与A. Everyone suffers from it. (人人都是受害者)承接自然，选项中的it就是前文的procrastination，故选A项。‎ ‎【点睛】完成七选五的方法之一是利用关键词法，包括原词，近义词和反义词。以本篇为例：‎ 第1小题答案中的five minutes和前文的300 seconds是关键词 第2小题答案中的goals 和 rewards是关键词 第3小题答案中的say和前文的conversation是关键词 III完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）。‎ For me, two of the loveliest words in English are “Life persists”.‎ I ____21____ them years ago as a college student, sitting in the library, ____22____, working on a paper. Out of nowhere, those words came ____23____ off the page in a quote, “In the midst of death life persists, in the midst of ____24____ truth persists, in the midst of darkness light persists.”‎ Suddenly I wasn’t unhappy and impatient any more. Then I ____25____ my granddad. I loved ‎ to talk with him. And I was ____26____ to hear what he’d think of it. He had poor hearing, so I had to ____27____ it a few times, but once he ____28____ it, he laughed. “All I can say to that is totally ____29____,”he said on the phone. I told him how glad I was, after a long winter, to finally see spring and ____30____ to find that quote. “Why is that?” he asked. “Well, spring is a sure ____31____ that life persists. And it just makes me____32____. ”‎ He laughed again, and then ___33___ his lovely voice, he recited for me his____34____“spring time” words, “The desert shall rejoice(高兴) and blossom(开花) like the rose … even with____35____ and singing.”‎ Many years later, ____36____ my husband and I drove across a desert with many wildflowers and blooming cactuses (仙人掌), I could ____37____ hear my granddad laughing, “The desert shall rejoice.”‎ Life persists, and so do we, in the silence of ____38____ and the blooming of cactuses; and in the dead of ____39____ and the green of spring. Spring ____40____ us that we’re alive forever.‎ ‎21. A. looked for B. picked out C. came across D. made up ‎22. A. worried B. bored C. tired D. confused ‎23. A. running B. dancing C. rushing D. moving ‎24. A. fear B. thrill C. anxiety D. lie ‎25. A. called B. visited C. consulted D. informed ‎26. A. desperate B. confident C. upset D. patient ‎27. A. copy B. print C. repeat D. recite ‎28. A. made B. got C. undertook D. managed ‎29. A. puzzlement B. doubt C. agreement D. disapproval ‎30. A. practically B. naturally C. obviously D. especially ‎31. A. way B. sign C. remark D. ‎ evidence ‎32. A. astonished B. energetic C. merry D. alive ‎33. A. in B. with C. of D. beyond ‎34. A. impressive B. extraordinary C. classic D. favorite ‎35. A. joy B. sorrow C. sympathy D. adaptation ‎36. A. after B. although C. until D. when ‎37. A. hardly B. always C. mostly D. almost ‎38. A. desert B. words C. world D. journeys ‎39. A. spring B. winter C. summer D. autumn ‎40. A. comforts B. guarantees C. reminds D. strikes ‎【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. A 36. D 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，讲述的是作者有感于春天的活力，以及偶然读到的一段话联想到生命的意义与坚持。生命长存于寂静沙漠的植物中，长存于冬去春来的绿意中。冬去春来，生命依然长存，而我们也要继续前行。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。根据语境可知，几年前坐在大学的图书馆里作者偶然遇到这两个单词 “Life persists”。 A. looked for寻找；B. picked out挑出；C. came across偶遇；D. made up 构成。C项符合语境。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。根据下文的“Suddenly I wasn’t unhappy and impatient any more”可知，作者当时在图书馆里的心情是很烦闷的。A. worried担忧；B. bored烦恼；C. tired疲惫的；D. confused 困惑的；故选B。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。这两个词突然从书页上的引语中跃入作者的眼帘，故B项 dancing形象生动地描述了这两个词所富含的美好活力以及作者遇它们的偶然性。A. running跑步；B. dancing跳舞，跳跃；C. rushing冲进；D. moving移动。故选B。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。在死亡中，生命依然坚持；在谎言中，真理依然长存；在黑暗中，光明依然永驻。A. fear害怕；B. thrill激动；C. anxiety焦虑；D. lie谎言。故选项D 符合语境。‎ ‎25题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。根据下文的“on the phone”可知，作者给爷爷打电话。A. called打电话；B. visited参观，拜访；C. consulted咨询；D. informed告知。故选项A符合语境。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。根据语境及上下文中的“I loved to talk with him”可知，作者很想听到爷爷对这句话是怎么看的。A. desperate 急切的，绝望的B. confident信心的；C. upset沮丧的；D. patient耐心的。故选项A符合语境。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“He had poor hearing, so I had to"和下文中的“a few times”可知，爷爷听力不灵，所以作者不得不多次重复(repeat)。A. copy复制；B. print印刷；C. repeat重复；D. recite背诵。故选C。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。但是一旦作者的爷爷明白（got it) 了，他就笑了起来。get it明白，理解； make it获得成功 准时到达，故选B。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。根据上文中“laugh"和下文中作者爷爷所背诵的语句与该句话的主题的一致性可知，作者的爷爷对这句话所表达的主题是完全同意的。puzzlement疑惑；doubt怀疑；agreement赞同，同意；disapproval反对，不赞成。故选C。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。作者吿诉爷爷她在漫长的冬天过后，最终看到春天，特别是偶然发现这句引语，自己是有多么高兴。A. practically实际上，实用地；B. naturally自然地；C. obviously明显地； D. especially特别，尤其。故选D。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。春天就是一个可信的迹象，它表明生命是长存的。A. way方式；B. sign迹象； C. remark评论；D. evidence证据；sign“迹象，征兆”符合语境。故选B。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。根据上文中的“I wasn’t unhappy”，下文中的rejoice(高兴）“joy”‎ 及文章主题可知，这句话是作者感到开心（merry)。A. astonished惊诧的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. merry高兴的；D. alive活着的。故选C。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查介词辨析。作者的爷爷又笑了笑，然后用他那悦耳的嗓音为作者背诵了他最喜欢的语句。in a…voice以…的嗓音。符合语境，故选A。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。作者的爷爷又笑了笑，然后用他那悦耳的嗓音为作者背诵了他最喜欢的语句。A. impressive印象深刻的；B. extraordinary非凡的C. classic古典的；D. favorite最喜欢的。故选D。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。沙漠应该高兴，像玫瑰一样盛开，…甚至高兴地唱起歌来。A. joy高兴，快乐；B. sorrow悲伤； C. sympathy同情；D. adaptation适应，改编。故选A。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查连词辨析。多年后，当作者和丈夫驱车穿越一个有很多野花和盛开的仙人掌的沙漠时，她几乎又听到了爷爷笑着说“沙漠应该高兴”。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导时间状语从句，且在从句中作时间状语，故选D。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。多年后，当作者和丈夫驱车穿越一个有很多野花和盛开的仙人掌的沙漠时，她几乎又听到了爷爷笑着说“沙漠应该高兴”。hardly几乎不；always总是； mostly主要地；基本上；almost几乎，差不多。故D项符合语境。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。根据空后的 “the blooming of cactuses…”和上文中的“a desert with many wildflowers and blooming（盛开的）” cactuses及“The desert shall rejoice”可知，生命长存，同样的，我们也要坚持。生命长存于寂静的沙漠(desert)中和盛开的仙人掌里。A. desert沙漠；B. words 话语；C. world世界；D. journeys旅程。故选A。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。in the dead of winter“在隆冬，在严冬”。空前的dead形象地表现出了冬季万物萧条的景象，与春季的绿意及万物复苏的景象形成鲜明的对比，A. spring春天；B. winter冬天；C. summer夏天；D. autumn秋天。故选B。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。春天提醒我们，我们永远充满活力。A. comforts 使舒适；B. guarantees 确保；C. remind提醒；D. strike突然想到，故选C。‎ IV语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ For the first time in the history of Peking Opera，four women performed a piece in the China National Peking Opera Company(CNPOC)productions____41____May 27th at Shanghai’s Majestic Theater. The Peking Opera performance was one of the 51____42____( produce)showed at the 12th China Art Festival in Shang-hai. The CNPOC brought together three stories____43____(base)on events (luring the Red Array’s Long March.“They are stories about the____44____ (brave)of the Red Army during the Long March，”says Song Chen，head of the CNPOC.“In the play，you can see_____45_____these soldiers do to sacrifice themselves to help others. People will be____46____(deep)touched by their faith and devotion.”‎ One of the stories is about three women soldiers____47____(stay)for a night at a farmer’s home in a village. They sleep in the home of a local woman named Xu Jiexiu，and feel sorry for her poor living conditions. When they leave the next morning, a soldier uses a pair of scissors___48___ (cut)up the only quilt she has，leaving half of it for the village woman.‎ Peking Opera styles___49___(develop)over hundreds of years，_______50_______creates a wide range of roles each featuring distinctive methods of performance and singing styles.‎ ‎【答案】41. on 42. productions ‎ ‎43. based 44. bravery ‎ ‎45. what 46. deeply ‎ ‎47. staying ‎ ‎48. to cut 49. have developed/ have been developing ‎ ‎50. which ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国国家京剧剧团在上海举行的第12届中国艺术节上表演的长征题材的京剧作品。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：‎5月27日，中国国家京剧剧团的四名女演员在上海大剧院表演了一出京剧。在具体某一天用介词on，故填on。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。句意：在上海举行的第12届中国艺术节上，京剧表演是51个作品之一。作介词of的宾语用名词，51修饰可数名词复数，故填productions。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国国家京剧剧团带来了基于红军长征的三个故事。be based on表示“基于”，此处去掉be作后置定语，故填based。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：它们是关于红军在长征中英勇无畏的故事。作介词about的宾语用名词，故填bravery。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查宾语从句。句意：在剧中，你可以看到这些战士为了帮助别人牺牲了自己。此处为宾语从句，从句中的do缺少宾语，故填what。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：人们会被他们的信仰和奉献深深感动。修饰动词touched用副词，故填deeply。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：其中一个故事是关于三个在一个村庄的农民家里过夜的女战士。soldiers与stay之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作后置定语，故填staying。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：一个战士用一把剪刀把她仅有的被子剪开，给村里的妇女留下了一半。此处表示目的，应该用不定式作目的状语，故填to cut。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：京剧的风格已经发展了几百年，塑造了各种各样的角色，每个角色都有独特的表演方法和演唱风格。此处强调过去的动作对现在的影响，应该用现在完成时，也可以理解成过去的动作一直持续到现在，而且还有可能持续下去，用现在完成进行时，故填have developed/ have been developing。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查非限定性定语从句。句意同上，此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代整个主句内容并在从句中作主语，故填which。‎ V ‎51.短文改错 Dear Tom,‎ I'm writing to apologize to you for not replying to your email in time. Last week I was so engaging in my lessons that I had no time to do other things. Now I want to tell you my arrangements for summer vacation.‎ Doing part-time jobs are my first plan, from which I can benefit a lot. I can acquire of some social experiences, not to mention earn money. Then I will visit Tibet with a few friends, where we can experience a complete different culture. The journey can't be impressive, full of challenges. Finally, serving as a volunteer is other thing I want to do. I will attend to the old or alternatively, helping the police direct traffic. They believe I'll spend a significant vacation.‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】engaging → engaged for后加the/my are → is 删除some前的of earn → earning complete → completely can't → must/ can/ should other → another helping → help They → I ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。文章作者给好朋友介绍了他暑假的安排。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查短语。此处考查短语be engaged in从事/忙于，故将engaging改为engaged。‎ ‎2.考查冠词。句意：现在我想告诉你我暑假的安排。结合句意可知，此处特指作者的暑假，故应在summer前添加定冠词the或者my，故在for后加the/my。‎ ‎3.考查主谓一致。该句是动名词词组Doing part-time jobs作主语，谓语动词应用单数形式，故将are改为is。‎ ‎4.考查介词。Acquire(获得)是及物动词，其后直接加宾语，故删除some的of。‎ ‎5.考查动名词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动名词作为mention的宾语，故将earn改为earning。‎ ‎6.考查副词。此处应用副词修饰形容词different，故将complete改为completely。‎ ‎7.考查情态动词。句意：这次旅行肯定是令人印象深刻的，充满挑战的。结合句意可知，此处应是肯定形式，故将can't改为can/ must/ should。‎ ‎8.考查形容词。句意：最后，作为一个志愿者服务是我想做的另一件事情。结合句意可知，此处意为“另一”，其表达是another，故将other改为another。‎ ‎9.考查谓语动词。句意：我会照顾老人，或者帮助警察指挥交通。结合句意可知，此处用or连接两个谓语动词，因有will故动词用原形，故将helping改为help。‎ ‎10.考查代词。句意：我相信我会度过一个有意义的假期。结合句意可知，本句的主语是“我”，故将They改为I。‎ VIII书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假如你是高二(1)班李华，你们班要举办一个联欢会(party), 请给外教Mike写一封E-mail邀请他来参加，并通知以下事宜:‎ ‎1.举办时间:下周五下午6:00—8:30；‎ ‎2.有游戏环节,建议Mike穿休闲装(casual clothes)；‎ ‎3.希望Mike准备一首英文歌曲表演。‎ 注意:1词数100左右，开头和结尾已给，不计入总词数。‎ ‎2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Mike,‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Mike,‎ We’re very glad that you have accepted our invitation to the party. I would like to offer our warm welcome to you and inform you of something that you need to know.‎ According to the plan, the party will begin at 6 pm next Friday and end at 8:30 pm. We will ‎ sing and play games at the party so I suggest that you wear casual clothes for your convenience. And we hope that you can prepare an English song and give a performance that day. I’m sure you’ll have a pleasant time with us.‎ We are looking forward to seeing you next Friday afternoon.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邀请信，邀请外教参加班级举办的联欢会。。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。‎ 结构：总分法 ‎   总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。‎ 要求：1.邀请外教Mike ‎ 2通知相关事宜 ‎ 1）举办时间:下周五下午6:00—8:30；‎ ‎2）有游戏环节,建议Mike穿休闲装(casual clothes)；‎ ‎3）希望Mike准备一首英文歌曲表演。‎ 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）‎ offer sth to sb; inform sb of sth; casual clothes; for one’s convenience; prepare; give a performance; pleasant; look forward to 第三步：连词成句 ‎1. I would like to offer our warm welcome to you ‎2. I would like to inform you of something that you need to know.‎ ‎3 I suggest that you wear casual clothes for your convenience. ‎ ‎4. We hope that you can prepare an English song and give a performance that day. ‎ ‎5. I’m sure you’ll have a pleasant time with us.‎ ‎6. We are looking forward to seeing you next Friday afternoon.‎ 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）‎ ‎1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last ‎2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including,‎ ‎3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that… ‎ ‎4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result ‎ 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，‎ 第五步：润色修改 ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些高级句型，如：inform you of something that you need to know.这句话运用了that引导定语从句；I suggest that you wear casual clothes for your convenience.使用了虚拟语气。除此之外，本文还有一些好的固定词组，如offer sth to sb , inform sb of sth, for one’s convenience, give a performance ,look forward to等等。文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎