2018-2019学年广东省蕉岭县蕉岭中学高二上学期第三次月考英语试题 Word版

2018-2019学年广东省蕉岭县蕉岭中学高二上学期第三次月考英语试题 Word版

蕉岭中学2018-2019学年度高二级第一学期第三次质检 英语科试题 ‎（总分120*1.125=135分）‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 ‎（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Part-time jobs for 15 and 16 years old Waiter / Waitress A job as a waiter or waitress is a good choice for 16-year-olds. Not only can one earn $9-$12 an hour, but they can also get the tips (小费). Most people that visit a restaurant don’t just have good food. They come here to relax and have a good time. Besides serving food quickly, a young waiter who talks to them politely with a smile on his face will make the diners enjoy their time at the restaurant.‎ Work in a library If one is fond of books, working in a library is another suitable choice. Besides the pay is good, it offers a lot of free time when students can actually sit down and finish their homework. So on returning home, they would have time to hang around with friends or just relax. So working in a library is an excellent part-time job for teens, especially for school students.‎ Internet jobs There are many ways of making money through online jobs like clicking on advertisements, visiting sites and signing up with them. However, such online jobs don’t pay well. A better Internet job for teens is to complete online surveys. These are quite simple surveys that usually ask one about his/ her opinions and ideas. Many companies use these ideas to make products designed for teenagers.‎ ‎21. What does the writer think of the job as a waiter/waitress?‎ A. It needs a period of training. ‎ B. It pays much more than other jobs.‎ C. It can improve one’s leadership skills. ‎ D. Making diners comfortable is part of the job.‎ ‎22. A student who is busy with his research paper will probably choose to work ____.‎ A. in a restaurant B. in a library C. on the Internet D. in an IT company ‎23. The writer wrote this text to ______.‎ A. tell us the importance of doing part-time jobs B. advise teenagers how to choose a part-time job C. teach young people how to make lots of money D. introduce his/her experience of doing part-time jobs ‎24. Why do some companies ask the teens to do surveys?‎ A. The teens have more free time. ‎ B. They can pay less to the teens.‎ C. They need advice to make products for teens. ‎ D. The teens usually express their true opinions.‎ B Welcome to your future life!‎ You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face is firm and young-looking. In 2035, medical technology is better than ever. Many people at your age could live to be 150, so at 40, you’re not old at all. And your parents just had an anti-aging(抗衰老的) treatment. Now, all three of look the same age!‎ You say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It changes from blue to red. In 2035, “smart clothes” contain particles(粒子) much smaller than the cells in your body. The particles can be programmed to change clothes’ color or pattern.‎ You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk, but a voice says,“ You shouldn’t drink that!” Your fridge has read the chip (芯片) that contains information about the milk , and it knows the milk is old . In 2035, every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip.‎ It’s time to go to work. In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell your “smart car” where ‎ to go. On the way, you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve. Such “smart technology” is all around you.‎ So will all these things come true? “For new technology to succeed,” says scientist Andrew Zolli, “it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already.” The Internet is one example—what will be the next?‎ ‎25. We can learn from the text that in the future__________.‎ A. people will never get old B. everyone will look the same C. red will be the most popular color D. clothes will be able to change their pattern ‎26. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?‎ A. Milk will be harmful to health.‎ B. More drinks will be available for sale.‎ C. Food in the grocery store will carry electronic information.‎ D. Milk in the grocery store will stay fresh much longer.‎ ‎27. Which of the following is mentioned in the text?‎ A. Nothing can replace the Internet. B. Fridges will know what people need.‎ C. Jacket sleeves can be used as a guide. D. Cars will be able to drive automatically.‎ ‎28. What is the text mainly about?‎ A. Food and clothing in 2035. ‎ B. Future technology in everyday life.‎ C. Medical treatments of the future. ‎ D. The reason for the success of new technology.‎ C George Gershwin, born in 1898, was one of America’s greatest composers(作曲家). He published his first song when he was eighteen years old. During the next twenty years he wrote more than five hundred songs.‎ Many of Gershwin’s songs were first written for musical plays performed in theatres in New York City. These plays were a popular form of entertainment in the 1920s and 1930s. Many of his songs have remained popular as ever. Over the years they have been sung and ‎ played in every possible way — from jazz to country.‎ In the 1920s there was a debate in the United States about jazz music. “Could jazz,” some people asked, “be considered serious music?” In 1924 jazz musician and orchestra leader Paul Whiteman decided to organize a special concert to show that jazz was serious music. Gershwin agreed to compose something for the concert before he realized he had just a few weeks to do it. And in that short time, he composed a piece for piano and orchestra which he called Rhapsody in Blue. Gershwin himself played the piano at the concert. The audience were thrilled when they heard his music. It made him world-famous and showed that jazz music could be both serious and popular.‎ In 1928, Gershwin went to Paris. He applied to study composition (作曲)with the well-known musician Nadia Boulanger, but she rejected him. She was afraid that classical study would ruin his jazz-influenced style. While there, Gershwin wrote An American in Paris. When it was first performed, critics (评论家)were divided over the music. Some called it happy and full of life, to others it was silly and boring. But it quickly became popular in Europe and the United States. It sill remains one of his most famous works.‎ George Gershwin died in 1937, just days after doctors learned he had brain cancer. He was only thirty-nine years old. Newspapers all over the world reported his death on their front pages. People mourned the loss of the man and all the music he might have still written.‎ ‎29. Many of Gershwin’s musical works were ________.‎ A. written about New Yorkers B. composed for Paul Whiteman C. played mainly in the countryside D. performed in various ways ‎30. What did Gershwin do during his stay in Paris?‎ A. He created one of his best works. B. He studied with Nadia Boulanger.‎ C. He argued with French critics. D. He changed his music style.‎ ‎31. What do we learn from the last paragraph?‎ A. Many of Gershwin’s works were lost. B. The death of Gershwin was widely reported.‎ C. A concert was held in memory of Gershwin. D. Brain cancer research started after Gershwin’s death.‎ ‎32. Which of the following best describes Gershwin?‎ A. Talented and productive. B. Serious and boring.‎ C. Popular and unhappy. D. Friendly and honest.‎ D Terrafugia Inc. said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight, bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year. The vehicle — named the Transition — has two seats, four wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car. The Transition, which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and ‎115 in the air. It flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and burns 5 gallons per hour in the air. On the ground, it gets 35 miles per gallon.‎ Around 100 people have already put down a $10,000 deposit（定金）to get a Transition when they go on sale, and those numbers will rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show. But don’t expect it to show up in too many driveways. It’s expected to cost as much as $279,000. And it won’t help if you’re stuck in traffic. The car needs a runway.‎ Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s, according to Robert Mann, an airline industry expert. But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality. The government has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards.‎ Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administration’s (联邦航空管理局) decision five years ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft, which are lower than those for pilots of larger planes. Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition, a requirement pilots would find relatively easy to meet.‎ ‎33. Why is the Transition unlikely to show up on too many roads?‎ A. It causes traffic jams. B. It is difficult to operate. ‎ C. It is very expensive. D. It burns too much fuel.‎ ‎34. What is the government’s attitude to the development of the flying car?‎ A. The government supports it. ‎ B. The government is against it.‎ C. The government sets higher standards to discourage it. ‎ D. The government thinks it is on the way out.‎ ‎35. What is the best title for the text?‎ A. Flying Car at Auto Show B. The Transition’s First Flight C. Pilots’ Dream Coming True D. Flying Car Closer to Reality 第二节 共5小题（每小题2分, 满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Improve your memory Some people often complain about their poor memory. Actually there are several ways to keep your memory sharp. This article will show you some simple tips.‎ ‎ 36 When you say these things, you begin to plant the thought in your mind and it may become true. Tell yourself you can remember anything as long as you put your mind to the task. You will see an improvement in your memory.‎ ‎ 37 If you have trouble remembering phone numbers or other blocks of numbers, it can be really helpful to try this method. If you remember them in smaller groups, like two or three digits (数字), it will also be much easier to remember the number.‎ Be sure to see a doctor if you really are losing your memory. A poor memory can be a sign that you are in low spirits. 38 ‎ Playing games also helps improve your memory. Any type of games that involves remembering things is wonderful.  39 Try and remember it when you have nothing better to do. A useful tip for anyone interested in games is to often work on solving word puzzles and similar types of games. 40 Not only will your memory probably improve, you will also have a great deal of fun.‎ A. Take a right attitude.‎ B. Remember numbers in small groups.‎ C. Stop telling yourself you have a weak memory.‎ A. If you don’t know your condition, you won’t go to hospital.‎ B. If you don’t like games, you can go over a list of “to-do things”.‎ C. If so, treating it could be the key to getting your memory back.‎ G. Such games use the same skills to remember facts and help keep the mind sharp.‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Last year, I was lucky enough to work at an office near my mother’s house.    41    , I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I  42  her out with the housework and contributed to the groceries(杂货).‎ After a week, I started to    43    the groceries were running out pretty quickly.    44    , I began observing my mother’s daily routine for two weeks. To my  45    , I found she would pack a paper bag full of canned goods and   46   every morning at about nine. She took the food to the slums(贫民窟) and distributed it to street    47    .‎ I asked around and   48   my mum was popular in the area. The kids looked up to her as if she were their own mother. Then it hit me — why didn’t she want to tell me about what she’d been doing? Was she   49   that I would stop buying the groceries if I knew the truth?‎ When she got home, I told her about my discovery and   50   she could react, I gave her a big hug and told her she didn’t need to keep it a  51   from me. She told me that  52   of the children lived with an old lady in a makeshift(临时的) home while others   53   on the streets. For years, my mum had been helping out by   54   whatever food she could   55   . I was so moved by how    56    she was. She used what was   57   for her to help others in need. And I was so   58   of her.‎ I  59   to buy groceries for my mum. But now, I always add a(n)  60   bag for her other children.‎ 41. A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Otherwise 42. A. slowed B. helped C. sent    D. pushed 41. A. ignore B. understand C. complain D. notice 42. A. Confused B. Embarrassed C. Moved D. Annoyed 43. A. delight B. relief C. surprise D. regret 44. A. work out B. head out C. clean up D. get up 45. A. children B. strangers C. passers-by D. artists 46. A. made sure B. let out C. pointed out D. found out 47. A. angry B. hopeless C. worried D. frightened 48. A. once B. before C. until D. after 49. A. secret B. surprise C. gift D. reminder 50. A. few B. all C. any     D. some 51. A. Lay B. ate C. slept    D. played 52. A. giving B. collecting C. receiving D. selling 53. A. lend B. spare C. find D. bring 54. A. curious B. cautious C. fearless D. selfless 55. A. meant B. cooked C. borrowed D. produced 56. A. tired B. fond C. scared D. proud 57. A. refuse  B. long C. continue D. agree 58. A. large B. extra  C. beautiful D. empty 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ I was always told that the three Ps—patience, positive thinking and perseverance(毅力)were a sure path to 61.__________(succeed). But this advice does not always work as planned. My high school maths exam is an example. The exam, 62.__________ was originally to be held in our classroom, 63.__________(change) to the library at the last minute. This, 64.__________, didn’t bother me because maths had always been my strongest subject. I patiently walked to the library, took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax 65.__________(I). But my mood quickly changed when I saw 66.__________first question. I had no idea how to do it. I tried to stay positive and persevered 67.__________ I finally found the solution. With the problem 68.__________(solve), I felt proud of my achievement. ‎ ‎69.__________(fortunate), I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left 70.__________(complete) the rest!‎ 第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 文中共10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用(＼)划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ The winter holiday is coming, which made me excited. I have been looking forward at relaxing myself. I’d like to go skating, climb mountains and see several movie. I think I can play the basketball with my classmates. How a wonderful time I’ll have during the winter holiday! However, my parents think different. They don’t want me go out. They are afraid I’ll be knocked down by a truck, fallen off a tree, or fight with others. Beside, they are afraid I will lose my way. I hate being treated like a bird keeping in a cage. To get more freedom, I will try to persuade them.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假如你是李华,在某英文论坛(Forum)上看到一个帖子。美国中学生John想来赣州旅游,不知道去哪儿更好。你向他推荐了安远三百山。内容包括:‎ 1. 自我介绍; 2. 三百山景区介绍：‎ v 位于江西省安远县东南部 ，总面积197平方公里；‎ v 集山势，林海，瀑布，温泉四大自然风景奇观为一体；‎ v 森林覆盖率达98%，四季气候温凉，名副其实的“天然氧吧”。‎ ‎3.你的祝愿。‎ 注意: 1. 词数100词左右; ‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。‎ ‎ 3. 参考词汇：三百山 Sanbai Mountain ‎ 天然氧吧：natural oxygen bar Dear John,‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 蕉岭中学2018-2019学年度高二级第一学期 第三次质检英语科试题答案 第二部分：阅读理解 ‎21-24. DBBC 25-28. DCDB 29-32. DABA 33-35. CAD 36-40. CBFEG 第三部分：完形填空 ‎ 41-45. CBDAC 46-50. BADCB 51-55. ADCAB 56-60. DADCB 第四部分：语法填空 61. success 62. that/which 63. was changed 64. however 65. myself ‎66. the 67. until/till 68. solved 69. Unfortunately 70. to complete 第五部分：短文改错 The winter holiday is coming, which me excited. I have been looking forward relaxing myself. I’d like to go skating, climb mountains and see several . I think I can play the basketball with my classmates. a wonderful time I’ll have during the winter holiday! However, my parents think . They don’t want me ︿go out. They are afraid I’ll be ‎ knocked down by a truck, off a tree, or fight with others. , they are afraid I will lose my way. I hate being treated like a bird in a cage. To get more freedom, I will try to persuade them.‎ 第六部分：书面表达 Dear John,‎ I'm Li Hua. I’m very glad to read the post that you have put on the English Forum, I strongly recommend that Sanbai‎ ‎Mountain is your best choice.‎ Sanbai‎ Mountain, which is located in the southeast part of Anyuan, Jiangxi‎ ‎Province, covers an area of 197 square kilometers. It mainly consists of four gorgeous natural wonders, including lofty peaks, vast woodlands, magnificent waterfalls and hot springs. In addition to its attractive scenery, 89% of the mountain is covered with forests. Furthermore, the climate here is mild at all seasons. Therefore, it is called a natural oxygen bar. ‎ To sum up, Sanbai‎ ‎Mountain, as a national scenic spot, is worthy of appreciation. I sincerely hope that you can enjoy your visit in Ganzhou.‎ Yours ,‎ Li Hua 部分解析 阅读理解 A篇 这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几个适合青少年的兼职工作。‎ ‎21细节理解题。根据第一则信息的Besides serving food quickly, a young waiter who talks to them politely with a smile on his face will make the diners enjoy their time at the restaurant. 可知，作者认为服务员的工作是要让吃饭的人感到舒服，故选D。‎ ‎22推理判断题。根据第二则信息的it offers a lot of free time when students can actually sit down and finish their homework. 可知，在图书馆里工作可以有很多空闲时间，学生可以坐下来做作业，由此可推断出，此工作适合忙于做研究报告的学生，故选B。‎ ‎23推理判断题。根据文章的三则信息可知，主要介绍了不同的学生选择什么兼职工作合适，由此推断出，本文的目的是给青少年的关于如何选兼职工作的建议，故选B。‎ ‎24细节理解题。根据最后一则信息的Many companies use these ideas to make products designed for teenagers. 可知，一些公司让青少年进行调查是为了获得为青少年设计产品的建议，故选C。‎ B篇 这是一篇科幻记叙文：欢迎来到未来的生活，本文作者虚构了2035年的某一天，父母和我们一样年轻，衣服可以自己改变颜色， 每种食物都嵌入了包含了所有该食物信息的芯片。汽车也能无人驾驶。这样智能的科技充满了我们的生活。‎ ‎25.D 细节理解题。第二段中提到“The particles can be programmed to change clothes’ color or pattern.”这些粒子被设定可以改变衣服的颜色和图案。故选D。‎ ‎26.C推理判断题题。第四段最后“Your fridge has read the chip (芯片) that contains information about the milk , and it Knows the milk is old . In 2035, every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip.”。你的冰箱阅读了包含牛奶信息的芯片，2035年，杂货店所有类型的食物都会有一个这样的芯片，故选C。‎ ‎27.D 细节理解题。倒数第二段提到“In 2035, cars drive themselves”2035年，汽车能够自己驾驶了。故选D。‎ ‎28.B 主旨大意题。本文以第二人称介绍了未来生活的某一天，从智能的衣服、冰箱、汽车等，描述了未来的科技。故选B。‎ C篇29细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Over the years they have been sung and played in every possible way-from jazz to country．可知，这么多年来，他们被各种方式演奏，从爵士到乡村。故D正确。‎ ‎30细节理解题。根据第四段第四句While there，Gershwin wrote An American in Paris．及最后一句It still remains one of his most famous works．可知，Gershwin在巴黎期间创作的曲子成为他最著名的乐曲之一。故A正确。‎ ‎31细节判断题。根据最后一段第三句Newspapers all over the world reported his death on their front pages．可知，全世界的报纸都在头版报道了他去世的消息。故B正确。‎ ‎32推理判断题。根据第一段第二句He published his first song when he was eighteen years old．以及第三段中And in that short time，he composed a piece for piano and orchestra which he called Rhapsody in Blue．可知，Gershwin在18岁就开始出版自己的第一首乐曲．在很短的时间内就写出乐曲《蓝色狂想曲》，从而举世闻名．由此可知，他很有天赋；再根据第一段最后一句"During the next twenty ‎ years he wrote more than five hundred songs．"可知，20年间他创作了500多首乐曲，说明他也是一位高产的作曲家。故A正确。‎ D篇 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种新的飞行汽车。介绍了它的相关数据以及商业前景等。‎ ‎33细节理解题。根据第二段But don’t expect it to show up in too many driveways. It’s expected to cost as much as $279,000. And it won’t help if you’re stuck in traffic. The car needs a runway.可知飞行汽车不会很常见是因为造价过高，故选C。‎ ‎34观点态度题。根据第三段The government has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly.可知政府对发展飞行汽车是赞成的，故选A。‎ ‎35主旨大意题。根据文章可知，飞行汽车不再是想象，而是现实中客观存在的，目前正在进行一系列的测试，所以说飞行汽车离现实越来越近了，故选D。‎ 语法填空 本文讲述了作者经历的一次数学考试。 61. success 考查名词。a sure path to success意为“可靠的通往成功之路”。 62. that/which 考查定语从句的关系代词。that/which在从句中代替先行词exam,并在从句中作主语。 63. was changed 考查动词的时态和语态。考试的地点在最后一分钟“被更改”为图书馆。此空容易受汉语翻译影响而忽视语态问题,直接填changed。 64. however 考查副词。前后内容是转折关系,且空格后有逗号,所以此处应填副词however表转折。 65. myself 考查反身代词。我深呼吸以帮助“自己”放松。 66. the 考查冠词。根据语境可知,在序数词first前应用定冠词the。 67. until/till 考查连词。until/till引导时间状语从句。 68. solved 考查非谓语动词。此处为“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构,solve与the problem之间是被动关系,故用过去分词。 69. Unfortunately 考查词性转换。unfortunately作状语,意为“不幸的是”。 70. to complete 考查非谓语动词。动词不定式作后置定语修饰10 minutes。‎ ‎ ‎