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贵州省毕节市实验高级中学2018-2019学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
2018年秋季学期期末考试高一试卷 英 语 考生注意: 1.考试时间:120分钟 总分:150分 2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上 3.本试卷主要考试内容:课标要求的内容 第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the football program begin? A. At 7:00. B. At 8:25. C. At 9:30. 2. What did the woman get from her mother? A. A new CD. B. A new bike. C. A birthday card. 3. What subject does the man have trouble with? A. Math. B. Science. C. English. 4. What does the man usually do on the weekend? A. Go to the movies. B. Meet up with friends. C. Read books at home. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Boss and employee. C. Salesman and customer. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Chinese tea culture. B. Famous places in China. C. Different kinds of tea in the world. 7. How does black tea taste according to the woman? A. Sweet. B. Heavy. C. Light. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8. Where were the man’s shoes made? A. In France. B. In Spain. C. In Germany. 9. What are the speakers doing now? A. Having lunch. B. Shopping at a mall. C. Watching a fashion show. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10. What is the man famous for? A. Collecting coins. B. Starting a college. C. Teaching mathematics. 11. When did the man begin to collect coins? A. When he was thirteen years old. B. When he got a special book from his uncle. C. When he picked some rare coins on the road. 12. Where does the man usually get coins? A. From his friends. B. From small shops. C. From other collectors. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。 13. What does Mike look like? A. He has a beard. B. He’s tall and heavy. C. He has blue eyes and brown hair. 14. Who is the person the man is describing? A. His mother. B. The woman’s mother. C. Mike’s mother. 15. How does the woman feel about what happened in the game? A. Embarrassed. B. Bored. C. Sad. 16. What is most important in the game the speakers are playing? A. A person’s appearance. B. A person’s character. C. A person’s career. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17. When did the speaker start taking music lessons? A. At age two. B. At age ten. C. At age twenty. 18. How often did the speaker practice as a child? A. Two hours a day. B. Three hours a day. C. Ten hours a day. 19. Why did the speaker play in concerts? A. To travel to other cities. B. To get into a good college. C. To make his parents happy. 20. What is the speaker’s attitude toward music now? A. He only does it for fun. B. He wants to be the best. C. He never plays it anymore. 第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。 A Eye Health Care Daily Healthy habits mean healthy eyes. Here are some daily tips for eye health. ◆ Clean your eyes with pure cold water regularly. This is one of the best ways to keep eyes healthy and disease free. ◆Avoid looking directly at the sun. ◆Roll your eyes up and down, then side to side. Then move your eyes in a circular motion(圆周运动) exercise 5 to l0 times a day to relax your eyes. ◆ Keep a good distance from the computer screen-sit about 22-28 inches away from it. ◆Visit your eye doctor on a regular basis. There are also some tips for healthy contact lens(隐形眼镜)wear and care to help prevent eye infections (感染). Please visit CDCS healthy contact lenses website and you can also follow them on social media. 21. _____is not good for your eyes. A . Eating vegetables B. Wearing sunglasses C. Wearing contact lens D. Looking at the sun directly 22. How to relax your eyes according to the tips? A. Clean eyes with pure cold water. B. Look at the sun directly. C. Make eye movements. D. Wear contact lens. 23. In which column can we read this text? A. Education. B. Health. C. Entertainment. D. Advertisement. B When I was at university,I studied very hard. But a lot of my friends did very little work. Some did just enough to pass exams. Others didn’t do quite enough. Fred Baines was one of them. He spent more time drinking in the Students’ Union than working in the library. Once at the end of the term, we had to take an important test in chemistry. The test had a hundred questions. In my room the night before the test, Fred was watching TV. Fred usually worried a lot the night before a test. But on that night he looked perfectly calm.Then he told me of his plan.“It’s very simple.There are a hundred questions and I have to get fifty correct to pass the test. I’ll take a coin into the examination room. I haven’t studied a chemistry book for months, so I’ll just toss the coin. That way, I’m sure I’ll get half the questions right. ” The next day, Fred came happily into the exam room. As he sat tossing a coin for half an hour he marked down his answers. Then he left, half an hour before the rest of us. The next day, he saw the chemistry professor in the corridor(走廊). “Oh, good,” he said, “Have you got the result of the test?” The professor looked at him and smiled, “Ah, it’s you, Baines. Just a minute.” Then he reached into his pocket and took out a coin. He threw it into the air, caught it in his hand and looked at it. “I’m terribly sorry, Baines,” he said, “You failed!” 24.This story mainly wants to tell us ________. A.chemistry is really hard to learn B.there were too many questions for students to prepare for C.good exam results needs hard study D.tossing a coin can not always decide the result 25. Fred Baines was one of those who ________. A.did just enough to pass the exam B.did not work hard enough for their studies C.had too much other work for the Students’ Union D.were quite good at passing exams 26. Fred came happily into the exam room because ________. A.he had got ready for the exam B.he knew the answers already C.the other students would be behind him D.he had his way to finish the exam 27. The professor tossed the coin to tell Baines that ________. A. he was satisfied with his way for the exam B. he wanted to make friends with him C. his way for the exam would never work D. the exam result depended on the coin C A teenager needs to have a sense of independence in their life to feel secure(安全的). To some teenagers independence means a lot to them, and I think that some parents don’t allow their teenagers enough independence. Independence has something to do with freedom. Some kids are not allowed to go anywhere alone, and the only thing their schedule includes is going to school, coming home, going to sleep, and repeating the process the next day. Parents tend to be afraid that their kids can get hurt if they go outside into the world. But if parents control their kids too much, they may never learn to live on their own. The best way for a teenager to learn lesson is through experience. I think it is beneficial for teenagers to have freedom. Teenagers’ lack of freedom can also stop them from having good friendship at school. Some might say that this is a good thing, because it helps them focus more on their school work. I argue that this can only discourage them not to do their school work. Some parents do not allow their children to be around their friends outside the school, thinking that this will get them into trouble. But I don’t think so. Instead, isn’t this a good reason for parents to get their children a cellphone? Cellphones allow teenagers to stay in touch with their parents, and communicate better with their friends. Privacy is another issue between parents and their teenagers. Teenagers tend to enjoy relaxation by themselves in their own room. This also gives them a sense of independence. It often annoys teenagers when their parents enter their room when they are not home. I know that my mom always goes in my room when I’m not home, and this has brought me to the point where I have asked many times to get a lock on my door. 28. What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A. Kids know how to live independently. B. Some parents allow their kids no freedom. C. It benefits teenagers to have freedom. D. Kids have a dull routine every day. 29. In the opinion of the author, ___________. A. parents should make it easy for kids to communicate with their friends B. good friendships between kids harm their school work C. it is unnecessary for a kid to have a cell phone D. kids should focus on the school work 30. How do teenagers usually feel when their parents enter their rooms in their absence? A. Disappointed. B. Lucky. C. Angry. D. Calm. 31. The author hopes to have her door locked in order to ______________. A. keep her father from reading her dairy B. prevent her mother entering her room C. Protect herself from any harm D. Stop thieves from going in D When we think of leadership ,we often think of strength and power. But what are these really, and how do they operate? Leadership today is not about forcing others to do things. If this is even possible, it is short term, and tends to backfire. If you order someone to do something against their will, they may do it because they feel they must, but the anger they feel will do more harm in the long term. They will also experience fear. Fear causes the thinking brain to shut down, making the person unable to function at his or her best. If they associate you with this emotion of fear, they will become less functional around you, and you will have succeeded in not only shooting yourself in the foot, but possibly making a very good employee or partner unable to perform effectively. Fear has no place in leadership. The way we influence people in a lasting way is by our own character, and our understanding and use of emotion. We can order someone to do something, which may be part of the work day; or we can employ them at the emotional level, so they became fully devoted to the projects and provide some of their own motivation(积极性). Today’s work place is all about relationships. Anyone works harder in a positive environment in which they’re recognized and valued as a human being as well as a worker. Everyone produces just a bit more for someone they like. Leaders understand the way things work. They know the pay check is not the single most motivating factor (因素) in the work life of most people. The true strength of leadership is an inner strength that comes from the confidence of emotional intelligence---knowing your own emotions, and how to handle them, and those of others. Developing your emotional intelligence is the single best thing you can do if you want to develop your relationships with people around you, which is the key to the leadership skills. 32. An employee may have a feeling of fear in the work place when___________. A. he is forced to do things B. he cannot work at his best C. he feels his brain shut down D. he thinks of his work as too heavy 33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A .People tend to associate leadership with fear B. Working conditions affect people's physical health C. Good relationship is the key to business success D .Smart people are more functional in the work place. 34. To positively influence employees a leader should first of all___________. A .provide better suggestions B. develop his own personality C. give his employees a pay raise D. hide his own emotion of fear 35. Good leadership is mainly seen in a leader’s ability to___________. A .provide a variety of project for employees B. help raise employee’s living standards C. give employees specific instructions D. deal wisely with employees’ emotions 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。 Make the right choices What is life’s greatest gift? __36___Choice is the ability to select one course of action from a set of alternatives to achieve a goal. What is so great about choice? It transforms us from dumb animals into artists. Each of us becomes another Michelangelo. Choice becomes nothing other than the tool we use to sculpt (雕刻)our life. The tool doesn’t come free, however, for the price of choice is responsibility. __ 37____The reward is happiness. Life is not still. It is a flow. __38___ We constantly need to monitor where we are on our journey. We need to ask questions: Am I moving closer to my goals? If not, what corrective measures can I take? What action will I take now to readjust myself to my goals? Choice is power. Choice is at the heart of life. It is the creative power of life. __ 39____ And your life becomes more convenient or comfortable because of them. For example, you decide which stores to shop at and which gas station to go to. But the decisions that we make to sculpt our lives are far more important than deciding where to shop. The more we appreciate the difference between minor and major decisions, the greater the probability that we will experience happiness and fulfillment. All chess lovers realize that it isn’t necessary to win to enjoy the game. The pleasure is in the playing. Life is like a chess game.___40___ A. It is freewill or choice. B. You have to make choices every day. C. Make the best moves you can under the circumstances. D. But when we accept and carry it out, we get a great return. E. Every choice we make leads us closer to or farther from our goals. F. Life is full of hard choices, and the bigger they are, the harder they get. G. Choose to carry out responsibilities not because you have to, but because you want to. 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两小节,满分45分) 第一节 (共20小题;每小题1.5分, 满分30分) 阅读下面的短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。 A lady wanted a birthday gift from her husband. For many months she had liked a beautiful 41 , and knowing her husband could 42 it, she told him that was all she wanted. On the morning of the 43 , her husband told her how 44 he was to have such a good wife, and how much he loved her. He 45 a beautiful gift package (纸盒). She opened it and 46 a Bible. 47 , she raised her voice and said to her husband, “With all your money, you give me a Bible?” She was so 48 that she left him. Many years passed and the lady was very 49 in business. She owned two large companies. She 50 her husband was very old, and thought perhaps she should go to 51 him. But before she could, she 52 a letter telling her that he had died, and gave all of his possessions (财产) to her. She needed to come back and 53 things. When she arrived at his house, sadness 54 her heart. She saw the still new 55 , just as she had left it years before. With 56 , she opened it and began to turn the pages. A ring 57 from the Bible to the floor and a 58 could be seen. She picked it up and found it was the ring she wanted in those days. And on the card was the date of her birth, and the words “LOVE U ALWAYS”. 59 your gift is not packaged the way you want it, it’s because it is better packaged the way it is! Always appreciate little things; they usually lead you to bigger things! The best and most beautiful things in the world cannot be seen or even touched for they must be felt with the 60 . 41. A. watch B. ring C. coat D. box 42. A. afford B. like C. design D. guess 43. A. holiday B. performance C. birthday D. meeting 44. A. proud B. kind C. sorry D. brave 45. A. lent B. asked C. gave D. moved 46. A. carried B found C. missed D. held 47. A. Politely B. Lightly C. Patiently D. Angrily 48. A. calm B. upset C. grateful D. careless 49. A. failing B. lonely C. successful D. poor 50. A. wondered B. hoped C. realized D. explained 51. A. visit B. melt C. catch D. help 52. A. passed B. wrote C. sent D. received 53. A. take care of B. pay for C. look for D. give away 54. A. covered B. broke C. left D. filled 55. A. car B. Bible C. letter D. table 56. A. smiles B. laughter C. tears D. interests 57. A. hid B. dropped C. disappeared D. made 58. A. book B. pen C. flower D. card 59. A. If B. But C. Although D. So 60. A. hand B. eye C. face D. heart 第二节 (共10分;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Edison was one of the greatest 61.___________(scientist) that greatly shaped modern society. When he was seven, Edison’s family moved from Ohio to Michigan after his father got a job there. Because of hearing problems, he had difficulty 62. ___________(follow) the lessons and often ran away from school. However, he used the time 63.___________(read) books and set up a lab in his home. But the smell from his lab was often so strong that his mother had to stop 64._________from carrying out any more experiments at home. At the age of twelve, Edison got a job on the Grand Trunk Railway. There, he made use 65.________ an abandoned (被抛弃的) car as his lab. During that time, he 66._____________(success) developed a device (设备) that could send messages. By 1869, Edison’s inventions in telegraphy were widely accepted, 67.__________ made him decide to leave the job and become a full-time inventor. Edison’s most “well-known” inventions included the electric light bulb, microphones and so on. When asked to explain 68.________ he could come up with so many inventions, Edison said "Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration." Edison 69._________ (die) at the age of 84 on October 18, 1931. At the time of his death, he was still doing experiments in his lab in West Orange, New Jersey. He clearly enjoyed his work and lived life to 70._________ fullest. 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分) 第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 As we all know, everyone have a dream. I have dreamed of being a doctor since I entered into the primary schoo1. Nowadays with modern life go rapidly, many people suffer from different kind of diseases,both mentally and physically. As a result, doctors are in great need at home or abroad. My dream is to become successful doctor, helping to save people’s lives. Although to be a good doctor was very difficult. I will do whatever I can to keep everyone health. To make my dream come true, I have told me over and over again that I'll concentrate more on studies. After all, only by working hardly can one succeed. 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 假设你是李华,你的英国网友Jack正在学习汉语,他在信中询问你如何提高汉语写作能力。请你用英语给他写封信,就如何提高写作能力给他提些建议。内容要点如下: 1.多读别人的文章。 2.多写多练。 3.不要害怕出错。 注意:1.词数100左右 2.开头和结尾己写好(不计入总词数)。 Dear Jack, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 高一2018年秋季学期英语期末考试答案 听力1-5 CBACB 6-10ABCAC 11-15 BCCBA 16-20ABBCA 阅读 21-23 DC B 24-27 CBDC 28-31 CACB 32-35 ACBD 七选五36-40 ADEBC 完型填空 41-45 BACAC 46-50 BDBCC 51-55 ADADB 56-60 CBDAD 语法填空 61 .scientists 62. following 63. to read 64. him 65.of 66.successfully 67. which 68. how/why 69.died 70.the 改错 1.have---has 2.into划掉 3.go—going 4.kind—kinds 5.or—and 6.加a 7. was-is 8.health—healthy 9.me—myself 10.hardly--hard 作文 范文 Dear Jack, I am so happy to hear from you. A very good way to improve writing is to read other people’s articles. If you read plenty of good Chinese articles, you will learn how skillful writers use Chinese to express themselves, and present information in an excellent way. Thus you can improve your ability to use the language. Like other skills, you should improve your writing by practicing it. Keeping a diary is a good idea. It is natural that beginners make mistakes while writing. But don’t worry. Finding out why you made the mistakes will help you avoid future mistakes and enable you to write better. Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 附录:听力原文 Text 1 M: Do you know what programs are on tonight? W: Yes. English Learning for Children is at 7:00. Science and Health is at 8:25. And at 9:30, Star Sports: Women’s Football is showing. (1) Text 2 M: What did you get for your birthday, Lucy? W: I got a lot of cards from my friends and a new CD from my sister. But the one I like the most was from my mom: a new bike! (2) Text 3 M: Math is so much harder than science. It’s the only one of my classes I have trouble with. (3) W: I can help you with that, if you help me with my English homework. Text 4 W: What do you usually do on the weekend? M: Oh, I don’t do anything special. I don’t go out with friends or go to the cinema. I just read books at home. (4) Text 5 (推断题) M: Karen, can I talk to you? When you see a customer, you should always ask them if they need help. And you can’t talk to your friends on the phone during your work time. W: Sorry, Mr. Wilson. It won’t happen again. Text 6 (第6题为总结题) M: I have found that Chinese people really enjoy drinking tea. W: Yeah, tea is an important part of Chinese culture. M: I know there are many kinds of tea, such as Longjing tea, Biluochun tea, and Oolong tea. W: Yeah. Keemun black tea, Huangshan Maofeng tea, and Jasmine tea are also very famous. M: How are they different from each other? W: They taste different because they are made differently. Black tea is heavy, (7) but green tea is light. Text 7 M: I like your hat. You look like someone from France. W: Thank you. It’s my new style. M: What do you think of my shoes? They were made in Germany. (8) W: Very cool. So where do you get all your fashion ideas? M: Mostly from fashion shows and magazines. What about you? W: My sister is a fashion designer. Sometimes she lets me wear her clothes. M: Do you want to go to the mall with me after eating lunch? (9) W: Of course. So what are you going to order? (9) M: Let me see what’s on the menu. Um, I think I’ll have the Spanish-style eggs. You? (9) W: The French toast. Text 8 W: Professor Jones, you’re a well-known professor of mathematics at the City College. (10) May I ask you a few questions about your favorite hobby? M: Sure. I like collecting coins the most. W: How long have you been collecting coins? M: Since I was twelve years old, when my uncle gave me a book with spaces to put coins into. (11) W: How did your interest grow? M: I finished that book one year later, and continued to search for rare and old ones. W: Where do you find your coins? M: Sometimes I get them from small shops, but I usually buy them from other people who collect coins. (12) W: You seem very proud of your hobby. M: Of course. I often show my friends the coins I collect. It’s a lot of fun, I think. W: Thank you for your time, Professor Jones. I think people will like reading about your hobby. Text 9 M: I’m really bored at the moment. W: Let’s play a game. I’ll describe someone, and you try to guess who it is. OK. This man is tall and thin. He has blue eyes and curly brown hair. (13) M: Does he have a moustache or a beard? W: Good question. Yes, he has a moustache, but no beard. M: Sounds like Mike, doesn’t it? (13) W: Yes, you’re right! (13) Now you describe someone we both know. (14) M: OK. (14) She’s not very tall, but she is a little heavy. She has blond hair. W: I don’t think I know anyone like that. M: And she wears fashionable shoes. In fact, she wears fashionable clothes, too. W: This doesn’t sound like anyone I know. I give up. Tell me who she is. M: She’s your mother! (14) W: Ah, that’s actually a pretty good description. But it’s embarrassing that I couldn’t figure that out. (15) My own mother! Do you think appearance is the most important thing about a person? (16) M: No, but it’s more important than a person’s character in the game we are playing... (16) Text 10 I have played music for most of my life — about twenty years. My parents had a piano in our house that I would pretend to play as a two-year-old kid. I started taking lessons at the age of ten. (17) I loved to play. I would practice for three hours a day as a kid. (18) As I got older, my teachers and parents wanted me to get serious about playing. So, in high school, I took music classes and played in some concerts to make them pleased. (19) I traveled to other cities to play. The concerts and the traveling were hard on me. I was worried about making my parents proud and being the best I could be. When I left high school and went to college, I stopped playing as much. At some point, I decided not to play the piano anymore. But I never forgot the music. Now I just play for fun. (20) I don’t practice every day, and I don’t have to become the best player anymore. But that’s okay with me. 查看更多