2019-2020学年吉林省实验中学高一上学期第一次月考英语试题 （解析版）

2019-2020学年吉林省实验中学高一上学期第一次月考英语试题 （解析版）

吉林省实验中学2019-2020学年度上学期高一年级 第一次月考英语试卷 第一部分 听力(共20小题；每小题1 分, 满分20分)‎ 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.What will the speakers take to the picnic?‎ A. Some drinks. B. Some fruit. C. Some desserts.‎ ‎2.What did the man like about the movie？‎ A. The acting. B. The music. C. The scenery.‎ ‎3.What is the woman going to do?‎ A. Play baseball. B. Watch a game. C. Do her work.‎ ‎4.What will the woman work as?‎ A. An assistant. B. A lawyer. C. A teacher.‎ ‎5. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. A new TV set. B. A TV program. C. A radio program.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。‎ ‎6. What does the man take to school?‎ A. Five books. B. Three pens. C. Two rulers.‎ ‎7. Why does the man’s back hurt?‎ A. He studies for too long.‎ B. He picks up some dictionaries.‎ C. He carries a heavy backpack.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。‎ ‎8. Who lost the car keys?‎ A. Kelsey. B. Tim. . C. David.‎ ‎9. Where are the speakers?‎ A. In a car. B. In the main office. C. In Tim’s office.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10.What does Emma need?‎ A. Dresses. B. T-shirts. C. Pants.‎ ‎11.Why is Emma unsure of the store?‎ A. She wants the latest style.‎ B. She wants a lot of choices.‎ C. She wants helpful clerks.‎ ‎12. What does Emma often do?‎ A. She often goes to fashion shows.‎ B. She often reads the fashion magazines.‎ C. She often shops in the department store.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. Who got a new job？‎ A. Anna. B. Anna’s father. C. Anna’s mother.‎ ‎14. What do we know about Anna’s new house?‎ A. It has small rooms. B. It has few windows. C. It has trees around it.‎ ‎15. How does Anna feel about the old house?‎ A. She misses it. B. She thinks it’s pretty. C. She loves it the most.‎ ‎16. When is Dave coming over probably?‎ A. This summer. B. This weekend. C. Next weekend.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What is a major challenge that Stevie Wonder has had to face?‎ A. His unsuccessful records.‎ B. Pressure from other musicians.‎ C. Not being able to use his eyes.‎ ‎18. When did Stevie Wonder start his professional career?‎ A. At the age of 6. B. At the age of 11. C. At the age of 19.‎ ‎19. How many Grammy Awards did Stevie Wonder receive?‎ A. 10. B.25. C. 30.‎ ‎20. What kinds of songs did Stevie Wonder often record?‎ A. Rap songs about life.‎ B. Sad songs about death.‎ C. Happy songs about love.‎ 第二部分 单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)‎ ‎1.It is because of you______I was blamed by my teacher.‎ A. because B. since C. which D. that ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查强调句。句意：就是因为你，我才受到老师的责备。分析句子结构，去掉it is以及连词部分，剩下的句子成分完整。故本句为强调句结构“it is (was)+被强调成分+that (who)+其他”，故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】强调句结构。‎ 为了突出句子中的某一部分，我们通常会使用某种方法或手段使它突出，以便能引起他人的注意，这就是强调，与此相关的句子就是强调句。强调句是一种修辞，是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式。其结构为it is (was)+被强调成分+that (who)+其他。‎ ‎1、陈述句的强调句型 It is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其他部分。‎ ‎2、一般疑问句的强调句型，把is/ was提到it前面。‎ ‎3、特殊疑问句的强调句型，被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分?‎ ‎4、not … until … 句型的强调句 句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分 普通句：He didn't go to bed until/ till his wife came back.‎ 强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.‎ 注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是强调句型，till, until可通用;因为句型中It is/ was not 已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。‎ ‎2. They soon ______ doing the same thing day after day, and finally gave up.‎ A. got tired of B. got along with C. got away from D. got down to ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 本题的含义是他们很快就厌倦做同样的事情，最终放弃了此事，get tired of表示厌倦做某事的意思，故本题选A。‎ ‎3.It is requested that the meeting ______ postponed.‎ A. be B. can be C. may be D. shall be ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：有人要求会议延期。request表示“要求”时，引导的that从句中要用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为 should + 动词原形，其中 should 可以省略，主句中的时态不限。故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】后接虚拟语气的常见词 ‎1）在 insist, order, command, suggest, propose, advise, desire, demand, require, request, order, prefer, propose, recommend 等表示“命令，决定，建议”等动词以及由这些动词引申的名词或形容词引导的 that 从句中，要用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为 should + 动词原形，其中 should 可以省略，主句中的时态不限。‎ 例如：He ordered that all the books be sent at once.‎ She insisted that she go to the south for her holiday.‎ ‎2）类似用法的还有 advisable, appropriate, desirable, essential, fitting, imperative, important, impossible, necessary, obligatory, proper 等形容词；decision, decree, demand, instruction, order, requirement, resolution 等名词。其后引导的 that 从句均用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为 should + 动词原形，其中 should 可以省略，主句中的时态不限。例如：‎ It was appropriate that this tax be abolished.‎ Their decision was that the school remain closed.‎ ‎3）请注意，当这些词语不是用于表示“命令，决定，建议”的含义时，所引导从句不用虚拟语气。‎ ‎4.The worker wrote down the weight of each stone and then _____ all the weights.‎ A. added to B. added up to C. added in D. added up ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词短语。句意：工人把每块石头的重量记下来，然后把所有的重量加起来。add to增加,add up to共计，add up 加起来，结合句意可知表示“加”短语为add up。故选D。‎ ‎5.Our teacher is ill, and we are all ______ her health.‎ A. concerned about B. careful of C. interested in D. calm about ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：我们的老师病了，我们都很关心她的健康。A. concerned about关心；担忧；B. careful of对……小心；C. interested in对……感兴趣；D. calm about冷静。结合句意故选A。‎ ‎6.--- Why was Jim punished by the teacher?‎ ‎--- He was caught _______ in the examination. He copied the answers in the textbook.‎ A. cheating B. fooling C. joking D. stealing ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：——吉姆为什么被老师惩罚?——他考试作弊被抓住了。他抄了课本上的答案。A. cheating作弊；欺骗；B. fooling愚弄；C. joking开玩笑；D. stealing偷窃。根据句意可知选A。‎ ‎7._______, boys are stronger than girls.‎ A. To speak generally B. Generally to speak C. Generally speaking D. Generally spoken ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查固定短语。句意：一般来说，男孩比女孩强壮。固定短语generally speaking“一般而言”。故选C。‎ ‎8.Mr. Brown ______ lives here. He went to Shanghai two months ago.‎ A. no longer B. not long C. no long D. not longer ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查固定短语。句意：布朗先生已不再住在这里了。他两个月前去了上海。根据下文He went to Shanghai two months ago.可知布朗先生已经不再住在这里了。固定短语no longer“不再”。故选A。‎ ‎9.It was already dark. Then,I wonder how she ______ through the forest by herself.‎ A. dared not to go B. dare going C. not dare to D. dared to go ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查固定用法。句意：天已经黑了。然后，我想知道她怎么敢一个人穿过森林。dare做情态动词时通用于所有人称，后接动词原形；用作实义动词时，跟其他动词一样，借助助动词构成否定句和疑问句。故选D。‎ ‎10.He asked me__________________.‎ A. what is your name B. what my name is C. what was my name D. what my name was ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查宾语从句。句意：他问我叫什么名字。在名词性从句中，从句需要使用陈述句语序，即“主句＋连词＋宾语从句（主语＋谓语＋……）”句式。且如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。此处从句需要一般过去时，故选D。‎ 第三部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-50各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ There was a boy who was sent by his parents to a boarding school (寄宿学校).___11___being sent away, this boy was the____12____student in his class. He was at the top in every____13____ always with high marks.‎ But the boy changed after____14____ home and attending the boarding school. His grades started ____15____. He hated being in a ____16____. He was lonely all the time. And there were especially dark times when he ___17___ committing suicide (自杀). All of this was because he felt ____18____ and no one loved him.‎ His parents started ____19____about the boy. But they even did not know what was ____20____ with him. So his dad decided to travel to the boarding school and ____21____ him.‎ They sat on the bank of the lake near the school. The father started asking him some casual questions about his classes, teachers and ____22____. After some time his dad said, “Do you know, son, why I am here today?”‎ The boy answered back, “To ____23____ my grades?”‎ ‎“No, no,” his dad replied. “I am here to tell you that you are the most ____24____ person for me. I want to see you ____25____. I don’t care about grades. I care about you. I care about your happiness. YOU ARE MY LIFE.”‎ These words ____26____ the boy’s eyes to be filled with tears. He ____27____ his dad. They didn’t say anything to each oher for a long time.‎ Now the boy had ____28____ he wanted. He knew there was someone on this earth who cared for him deeply. He ____29____ the world to someone. And today this young man is in college at the top of his class and no one has ever seen him ____30____!‎ ‎11. A. After B. Before C. When D. While ‎12. A. laziest B. naughtiest C. worst D. cleverest ‎13. A. exam B. activity C. game D. class ‎14. A. coming B. returning C. leaving D. reaching ‎15. A. rising B. increasing C. arising D. dropping ‎16. A. group B. term C. company D. party ‎17. A. led to B. felt like C. thought back D. looked for ‎18. A. worthless B. careless C. concerned D. annoyed ‎19. A. caring B. turning C. worrying D. speaking ‎20. A. crazy B. true C. possible D. wrong ‎21. A. talk with B. listen to C. tell to D. care about ‎22. A. family B. friends C. study D. grades ‎23. A. realize B. analyze C. check D. test ‎24. A. outstanding B. important C. famous D. familiar ‎25. A. happy B. excellent C. interested D. satisfied ‎26. A. caused B. wanted C. encouraged D. forced ‎27. A. answered B. ignored C. hated D. hugged ‎28. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything ‎29. A. showed B. meant C. intended D. expressed ‎30. A. sad B. angry C. pleasant D. joyful ‎【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：小男孩被送去寄宿学校他认为没人爱他，所以成绩下降。父亲的一席话让他知道了他是父母眼中最重要的人，从此发生了巨大的变化。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ B考查介词。A. After在……后；B. Before在……前；C. When当……时候；D. While然而，当……时。句意：在他被送到寄宿学校之前，他是班里最聪明的学生。与下文形成对比，故选B.‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ C考查形容词。A. hardest最难的；B. naughtiest最淘气的；C. brightest最聪明的；D. dullest最迟钝的。通过下文可知此处指他是班里最聪明的学生。故选C.‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ A考查名词。A. exam考试；B. activity活动；C. game游戏；D. class班级。此处指他每次考试成绩都是最好的。故选A.‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ C考查动词。A. coming来；B. returning返回；C. leaving离开；D. reaching到达。句意：但是这个男孩离开家去寄宿学校之后变了。此处指离开家，故选C.‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ D考查动词。A. rising上升；B. increasing增加；C. reducing 减少；D. dropping下落，后退。根据第一段说他成绩最好第二段开头说男孩变了，可知男孩成绩退步了。故选D.‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ A考查名词。A. group组，团体；B. term学期；C. company公司；D. party聚会。此处指他不愿意加入小组，总是孤独的。根据句意选A.‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ B考查动词短语。A. led to 通往，导致；B. felt like想要；C. thought back回想；D. looked for寻找。此处指尤其是天黑孤独的时候他想自杀。feel like doing“想要做某事”，故选B.‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ A考查形容词。A. worthless无价值的；B. careless粗心的；C. concerned关心的；D. annoyed恼怒的。句意：所有这些都是因为他认为自己是无价值的，没有人爱他。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ C考查动词。A. caring 关心；B. turning变得；C. worrying 担心；D. speaking说。此处指由于男孩的表现父母开始担心他。故选C.‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ D考查形容词。A. crazy疯狂的；B. true真实的；C. possible可能的；D. wrong错误的。句意：但是他们甚至都不知道男孩怎么了。What is wrong with sb.?译为“某人怎么了，出什么问题了”是固定句型，故选D.‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ A考查动词短语。A. talk with和……交谈；B. listen to听；C. tell to告诉；D. care about关心。句意：所以父亲决定去寄宿学校和儿子谈谈。故选A.‎ ‎22题详解】‎ B考查名词。A. family家庭； B. friends朋友；C. study学习；D. grades分数。句意：父亲开始询问关于班级、老师、朋友的一些随意的问题。此处指和孩子随便聊天。故选B.‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ C考查动词。A. realize认识到；B. analyze分析；C. check检查；D. test测试。当父亲问儿子来学校的原因时，儿子认为父亲是来检查他的成绩。根据句意选C.‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ B考查形容词。A. outstanding杰出的；B. important重要的；C. famous著名的；D. familiar熟悉的。句意：我来告诉你对我来说你是我最重要的人。故选B.‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ A考查形容词。A. happy幸福的；B. excellent极好的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. satisfied满意的。句意：我想看到你幸福。因为父亲爱孩子所以希望孩子幸福。故选A.‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ A考查动词。A. caused引起； B. wanted想要；C. encouraged鼓励；D. forced强迫。此处指父亲的话使儿子感动地满眼是泪。故选A.‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ D考查动词。A. answered回答；B. ignored忽视；C. hated憎恨；D. hugged拥抱。此处指儿子激动地抱住父亲，故选D.‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ C考查代词。A. nothing没有什么； B. something某物；C. everything一切事物；D. none一个也没有。此处指现在男孩拥有了他想要的一切。根据句意选C.‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ B考查动词。A. showed显示； B. meant意味着；C. intended打算；D. expressed表达。句意：他对父母来说意味着整个世界。故选B.‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ A考查形容词。A. sad 悲伤的；B. angry生气的；C. pleasant令人愉快的；D. joyful欢喜的。句意：现在这个男孩在大学里最好的班学习别人再也看不到他悲伤了。根据句意选A.‎ 考点：考查人物故事类短文阅读。‎ 第四部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)‎ A Christian Eijkman, a Dutch doctor, left the Netherlands for the island of Java. Many people on the island had a disease called beri-beri. He was going there to try and find a cure.‎ At first, Eijkman thought some kind of germ (细菌) caused beri-beri. He raised some chickens. He didn’t eat them, but made experiments on them. The local people were quite surprised at that. One day he noticed that his chickens became sick when they were fed the food most Javanese ate — refined white rice (精炼米). When he fed them with unrefined rice, also known as brown rice, they recovered. Eijkman realized that he had made an important discovery — that some things in food could prevent disease. These things were named vitamins (维生素). The Javanese were not getting enough vitamins because they had actually removed the part that contains vitamins. Later, other diseases were also found to be caused by the lack of vitamins in a person’s food.‎ Today many people know the importance of vitamins and they make sure they have enough vitamins from the food they eat. If they don’t, they can also take vitamin pills.‎ ‎31. The underlined word “cure” in Paragraph 1 probably means ______.‎ A. a kind of vitamin B. a medical treatment C. a kind of germ D. a kind of rice ‎32. Christian Eijkman went to the island of Java to ______.‎ A. spend his holiday B. find ways to grow better crops C. help the Javanese with their illness D. do some research about the island ‎33. Why did Christian Eijkman raise some chickens?‎ A. To eat them.‎ B. To give the Javanese a surprise.‎ C. To carry out his experiments.‎ D. To make money by selling them.‎ ‎34. We can learn from the passage that ______.‎ A. beri-beri was caused by chickens B. the Javanese didn’t like vitamins C. the Javanese’s disease was caused by a kind of germ D. Christian Eijkman’s experiment was successful ‎【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。记叙了荷兰医生Christian Eijkman离开荷兰前往爪哇岛为岛上的人们寻找治愈一种叫做beri-beri的疾病，并最终成功发现了导致疾病的原因是维生素缺乏的故事。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。结合上文Christian Eijkman, a Dutch doctor, left the Netherlands for the island of Java. Many people on the island had a disease called beri-beri. He was going there to try and find a可知荷兰医生Christian Eijkman离开荷兰前往爪哇岛，岛上的许多人都有一种叫做beri-beri的疾病，因此他要去那里试着找到一个治愈的方法。故可推测划线单词的意思为“治疗”，故选B。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段Christian Eijkman, a Dutch doctor, left the Netherlands for the island of Java. Many people on the island had a disease called beri-beri. He was going there to try and find a cure.（荷兰医生Christian Eijkman离开荷兰前往爪哇岛。岛上的许多人都有一种叫做beri-beri 的疾病。他要去那里试着找到治愈方法。）可知克里斯蒂安·艾克曼前往爪哇岛帮助爪哇人治疗疾病。故选C。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段He raised some chickens. He didn’t eat them, but made experiments on them.（他养了一些鸡。他不吃它们，而是在它们身上做实验。）可知Christian Eijkman饲养了一些鸡来进行他的实验。故选C。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中Eijkman realized that he had made an important discovery — that some things in food could prevent disease. These things were named vitamins. The Javanese were not getting enough vitamins because they had actually removed the part that contains vitamins. Later, other diseases were also found to be caused by the lack of vitamins in a person’s food.（艾克曼意识到他有了一个重要的发现——食物中的某些东西可以预防疾病。这些东西被称为维生素。爪哇人没有得到足够的维生素，因为他们实际上去掉了含有维生素的部分。后来，人们还发现其他疾病也是由食物中缺乏维生素引起的。）可知Christian Eijkman的实验是成功的。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】关于词义猜测题做题技巧。词义猜测题是阅读理解中常见的一种题型，主要有对生词的词义猜测，熟词新义以及代词的猜测。其关键是根据上下文的逻辑关系，利用已掌握的信息，有必要的时候，借助生活或者文化常识，确定单词的词义。如第一小题，结合上文Christian Eijkman, a Dutch doctor, left the Netherlands for the island of Java. Many people on the island had a disease called beri-beri. He was going there to try and find a可知荷兰医生Christian Eijkman离开荷兰前往爪哇岛，岛上的许多人都有一种叫做beri-beri的疾病，因此他要去那里试着找到一个治愈的方法。故可推测划线单词的意思为“治疗”，故选B。‎ B Robert is nine years old and Joanna is seven. They live at Mount Ebenezer. Their father has a big property. In Australia they call a farm a property.‎ Robert and Joanna like school very much. At school they can talk to their friends but Robert and Joanna cannot see their friends. They live 100, perhaps 300, miles away and like Robert and Joanna, they all go to school by radio.‎ Mount Ebenezer is in the centre of Australia. Not many people live in “The Centre”. There are no schools with desks and blackboards and no teachers in “The ‎ Centre”. School is a room at home with a two-way radio. The teacher also has a two-way radio. Every morning she calls each student on the radio. When all students answer, lessons begin… Think of your teacher 300 miles away!‎ ‎35. The children in “The Centre” do not go to a school because _______.‎ A. they live too far away from one another B they do not like school C. they are not old enough to go to school D. their families are too poor ‎36. In order to send their children to school, parents in “The Centre” of Australia must have ____________.‎ A. a property B. a car C. a school room at home D. a special radio ‎37. Teachers in “The Centre” of Australia teach _______________.‎ A. not in a classroom but at the homes of the students B. by speaking only and not showing anything in writing C. without using any textbooks or pictures D. without knowing whether the students are attending ‎38. When children are having a lesson, they can hear their teacher _____.‎ A. but their teacher cannot hear them B. and their teacher can hear them too C. but cannot hear their schoolmates D. and see him or her at the same time ‎39. A “property” in Australia is a ______________.‎ A. house B. school C. farm D. radio ‎【答案】35. A 36. D 37. B 38. B 39. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。主要说明了澳大利亚“The Centre”的孩子们由于住的太远，因此只能通过无线收音机上学的事情。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中They live 100, perhaps 300, miles away and like Robert and Joanna, they all go to school by radio.（他们住在100英里，也许300英里外，像罗伯特和乔安娜一样，他们都通过收音机广播上学。）可知“The Centre”里的孩子不上学，因为他们住得离彼此太远。故选A。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段School is a room at home with a two-way radio. The teacher also has a two-way radio. Every morning she calls each student on the radio. When all students answer, lessons begin…（学校是一间有双向收音机的房间。老师还有一个双向收音机。每天早晨她通过收音机叫每个学生。当所有学生回答后，课程开始……）可推知为了送孩子上学，澳大利亚“The Centre”的父母们必须有一台特殊的收音机。故选D。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中There are no schools with desks and blackboards and no teachers in “The Centre”. School is a room at home with a two-way radio. The teacher also has a two-way radio.（“The Centre”里没有课桌和黑板，也没有老师。学校是一间有双向收音机房间。老师还有一个双向收音机。）可知在澳大利亚的“The Centre”，教师们只讲不写。故选B。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中School is a room at home with a two-way radio. The teacher also has a two-way radio.（学校是一间有双向收音机的房间。老师还有一个双向收音机。）可知当孩子们上课时，他们可以听到他们的老师，他们的老师也可以听到他们。故选B。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中Their father has a big property. In Australia they call a farm a property.（他们的父亲有一大笔财产。在澳大利亚，人们把农场称为财产。）可知澳大利亚“property”指农场。故选C。‎ C Scientists would like to place a huge mirror in space above the earth. It might be sixty miles wide. It would be used to catch the rays (光线) of the sun. It would direct the sun’s rays upon the earth as a child might do to make sunlight dance on the wall with a hand mirror. ‎ Why do they want to do this? The sun’s rays could be helpful in many ways. They could light up cities by night. The warm rays could stop frosts (霜冻) which might come at night and hurt fruit crops. They could melt (融化) dangerous icebergs in the ocean. Perhaps they could change cloud movements and bring rain where it is needed.‎ ‎40. The huge mirror would ______.‎ A. stand 60 miles in height (高度) B. be 60 miles from side to side C. cover 60 miles of the earth D. be 60 miles above the earth ‎41. The mirror would be used to ______.‎ A. reflect (反射) sunlight B. absorb (吸收) sunlight C. see what the earth looks like D. see how clouds move ‎42. The strong light from the mirror could possibly ______.‎ A. hurt fruit crops B. set fire to cities C. bring longer daytime D. shine through walls ‎43. The huge mirror is ______.‎ A. something in a story B. already made C. just an idea D. to be made soon ‎【答案】40. B 41. A 42. C 43. C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文叙述了科学家的一种想象，在地球的上方放一面60英里宽的镜子，它可以用来为城市延长照明的时间，它的能量可以融化霜冻，以防霜冻冻坏庄稼。还可以融化冰山，能够改变云的运动以便在需要雨的地方降雨。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据It might be sixty miles wide.故选B。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据It would be used to catch the rays (光线) of the sun. It would direct the sun’s rays upon the earth as a child might do to make sunlight dance on the wall with a hand mirror. 镜子能反射阳光，故选A。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据They could light up cities by night. 故选C。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Scientists would like to place a huge mirror in space above the earth. It might be sixty miles wide. 这是科学家的想象出来的，故选C。‎ 考点：科普类短文阅读。‎ 点评：细节题为阅读考题的重头戏，所占比例高达80% ，相对而言较简单，因为这类题虽然要求理解准确，但基本上限于字面意义的理解，范围也限于局部，因此是我们可望得高分的部分。细节题绝大部分体现“中心思想是解”这一原理。本文都是细节理解题，在文中比较容易找到答案。‎ D Jack London is a famous American writer. His mostly known book is The Call of the Wild, the story of adventures of a large dog in the frozen north.‎ Jack was born on January 12, 1876, in San Francisco, California. His family was very poor, and Jack had to leave school to make money. He worked hard at many different jobs. Later, he returned to school, but he didn’t stay. He wrote, “Life and pocketbook were both too short.” In 1897, he went to Alaska to find gold. Instead, he found ideas there for his books and stories. He returned home and started to write. His writings were successful, and he became rich and famous in his twenties. However, Jack was not a happy man. In poor health, he took his own life in 1916. He then was only 40 years old.‎ ‎44. In what order did Jack London do the following things?‎ a. Became rich and famous in his twenties b. Worked hard at many different jobs c. Had to leave school to make money d. Went to Alaska to find gold e. Took his own life f. Returned home and started to write A. a , c , e , b , d , f B. b , d , f , a , c , e C. c , e , f , d , b , a D. c , b , d , f , a , e ‎45. What do we know about Jack London?‎ A. He became famous but was very poor all his life.‎ B. Though he was poor, he was always happy.‎ C. He was not famous until he died in 1916.‎ D. He killed himself because of poor health.‎ ‎【答案】44. D 45. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了杰克·伦敦是美国著名作家。他最著名的作品是《野性的呼唤》，讲述了一只大狗在冰天雪地的北方冒险的故事。以及杰克·伦敦的生平事迹。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中His family was very poor, and Jack had to leave school to make money. He worked hard at many different jobs.（他的家庭很穷，杰克不得不辍学赚钱。他做过许多不同的工作。）可知杰克先是辍学赚钱，做过许多不同的工作，故c顺序排第一和b排第二；以及下文In 1897, he went to Alaska to find gold.（1897年，他去阿拉斯加淘金。）可知d排第三；He returned home and started to write.（他回到家，开始写作。）可知f排第四；以及His writings were successful, and he became rich and famous in his twenties.‎ In poor health, he took his own life in 1916. He then was only 40 years old.（他的作品很成功，他在二十多岁时变得富有和出名。由于身体不好，他于1916年结束了自己的生命。当时他只有40岁。）可知a排第五，e排第六。故选D。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句In poor health, he took his own life in 1916. He then was only 40 years old.（由于身体不好，他于1916年结束了自己的生命。当时他只有40岁。）可知他因为身体不好而自杀了。故选D。‎ 第五部分 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying: ______46______ But how do you find real friendship and keep it?‎ The Care and Keeping of Friends by American author Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. ______47______ You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow.‎ First, you should choose a friend. _______48_______ It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. ______49______ if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints and do his best to help you. To make a friend, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives.‎ ‎___50___ Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter.There are three steps to being friends again: tell him or her how you are feeling; say what your friend has done wrong, and explain why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life.‎ A. What makes a good friend?‎ B. For example,‎ C. But things cannot always be happy.‎ D. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree.‎ E. Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.‎ F. However,‎ G. You should make as many friends as possible.‎ ‎【答案】46. E 47. D ‎ ‎48. A 49. B ‎ ‎50. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了什么才是好朋友以及当和朋友吵架时，应该怎么做的建议。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 根据上文There is an old saying:（有一句古老的谚语）可知下文应当是引用谚语，故E选项“Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.（朋友是上帝照顾我们的方式。）”符合语境。故选E。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 根据上文The Care and Keeping of Friends by American author Sally Seamans tells young ‎ students some smart ways to find friends.（美国作家Sally Seamans的《朋友的关怀与维系》告诉年轻学生一些交朋友的聪明方法。）可知是在说明Sally Seamans对待交朋友的一些看法，故本空继续说明Sally的观点，故可对应到D选项“Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree.（Sally说找到友谊就像种树一样。）”故选D。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 根据下文It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. （ 这并不是因为一个人有钱或长得好看。一个好朋友应该是善良和耐心的。）可知是在说明好朋友的品质，故A选项“What makes a good friend?（怎样才是一个好的朋友?）”符合上下文语境。故选A。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 根据下文if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints and do his best to help you.（如果你有一个糟糕的一天，一个好朋友应该听你的抱怨，并尽他最大的帮助你。）可知是在举例说明怎样才是好朋友，故B选项“For example,（例如）”符合语境。故选B。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 根据下文Even the best friends have fights.（即使是最好的朋友也会吵架。）可知并非所有的事情都是一帆风顺的，即使是最好的朋友也会吵架。故C选“But things cannot always be happy.（但事情不可能总是幸福的。）”符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。如第二小题，根据上文The Care and Keeping of Friends by American author Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends.（美国作家Sally Seamans的《朋友的关怀与维系》告诉年轻学生一些交朋友的聪明方法。）可知是在说明Sally Seamans对待交朋友的一些看法，故本空继续说明Sally的观点，故可对应到D选项“Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree.（Sally说找到友谊就像种树一样。）”故选D。‎ 第六部分 单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1 分, 满分10分)‎ 拼写出下列句子中所给汉字的英文单词。‎ ‎51. Failing in the examination again ________ (心烦意乱) her a lot last week.‎ ‎52. His ideas are _________ (基于) on his experiences.‎ ‎53. The learner has a good ___________（掌握）of Spanish.‎ ‎54. The ________ (后者) is far better than the former.‎ ‎55. In time of danger, we should keep _________ (冷静).‎ ‎56. Excuse me, Professor Li, can you be _________（出席）at our meeting tomorrow?‎ ‎57. He looks handsome and gentle, but _________（实际上）he is a thief.‎ ‎58. The old man is ________ (受苦) from poor health.‎ ‎59. The teacher told the students to sit ________ (直).‎ ‎60 I can hardly _________（辨认出）my friend John who is wearing dark glasses.‎ ‎【答案】51. upset ‎ ‎52. based 53. command ‎ ‎54. latter 55. calm ‎ ‎56. present ‎ ‎57. actually ‎ ‎58. suffering ‎ ‎59. straight ‎ ‎60. recognize ‎【解析】‎ 考查单词拼写。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。句意：上周考试不及格又使她很烦恼。结合下文last week可知应用一般过去时，根据汉语意思可知应填upset。故填upset。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查动词时态语态。句意：他的思想是以他的经验为基础的。根据汉语意思可知应为短语be based on“基于……”，故填based。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：这个学习者精通西班牙语。根据汉语意思可知为固定短语have a good command of“精通”，故填command。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：后者比前者好得多。结合后文the former可知应填形容词latter ‎。故填latter。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：在危险的时候，我们应该保持冷静。根据汉语意思以及上文系动词keep可知应填形容词，故填calm。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：对不起，李教授，你明天能来参加我们的会议吗?根据汉语意思可知短语be present at“出席”，故填present。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：他看起来英俊而温和，但实际上他是一个小偷。根据汉语意思以及修饰下文整个句子应用副词，故填actually。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。句意：这位老人身体不好。根据汉语意思以及上文The old man is可知为现在进行时，故填suffering。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：老师叫学生们坐直。根据汉语意思以及修饰动词sit可知应填副词，故填straight。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：我几乎认不出我的朋友约翰了，他戴着墨镜。根据汉语意思以及上文can后跟动词原形，故填recognize。‎ 第七部分 语法填空 (共10小题； 每小题1 分, 满分10分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear____61____spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation.____62____, we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.‎ There is no easy way to success____63____language learning.____64____good memory is of great help, but it is not enough ____65____(memorize) rules from a grammar book only. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and ___66___(they) meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using ‎ the language.___67___we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of ____68____(advise) for those ____69____are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practice speaking and ____70____(write) the language whenever we can.‎ ‎【答案】61. it 62. Thirdly ‎ ‎63. in 64. A ‎ ‎65. to memorize ‎ ‎66. their 67. If ‎ ‎68. advice 69. . who ‎ ‎70. writing ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了学习语言要注意的四件事。首先，我们必须能听懂这门语言；其次，我们必须要有自信地说这种语言；再次，我们必须要读这种语言；最后，我们还要会写这种语言。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查代词。句意：首先，当我们听到语言时，我们必须理解它。根据主句中出现的the language可以判断从句中hear的宾语是上文出现的language一词，故用it来代替。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查序数词。句意：第三，我们必须能够读这种语言，第四，我们必须能够写这种语言。根据上文出现的Firstly，Secondly，等内容可以判断此处是指第三项内容，故填Thirdly。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：语言学习没有捷径可走。根据句意可知此处指在语言学习方面没有通向成功的捷径，"在哪方面成功"应该用介词in，故填in。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：良好的记忆力是很有帮助的，但仅仅记住语法书上的规则是不够的。memory指"好的记忆力"时，是可数名词，用不定冠词a表示泛指。故填A。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处是it is+adj+to do 结构，在句中it 是形式主语，不定式to memorize是真正的主语。故填to memorize。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查物主代词。句意：背诵一长串单词及其意义，查字典等等是没有多大用处的。meanings为名词需要形容词修饰，故填形容词性物主代词，故填their。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：如果我们只满足于记住几条规则，那我们就不真正在学习这门语言。根据句意可知前后句之间是一种假设关系，用连词If引导条件状语从句。故填If。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：对于那些正在学习一门新语言的人来说，“通过使用来学习”是一个很好的建议。介词of后面应该用名词作介词的宾语，故填advice。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查定语从句连接词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知those后面是一个定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词those应该是those people，故用关系代词who。故填who。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：只要有机会，我们就必须练习说和写这种语言。and连接并列成分，根据前后一致的原则可知空格处应该与speaking形式保持一致，故填writing。‎ ‎【点睛】定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：‎ ‎(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等)‎ ‎(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why)‎ ‎(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)‎ 如第九小题，分析句子结构可知those后面是一个定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词those应该是those people，故用关系代词who。故填who。‎ 第八部分 ‎ 单句改错 ‎71. We celebrated the 70th anniversary of the PRC in the morning of Oct. 1.‎ ‎72. Tom is a honest boy and he is getting along well with his classmates.‎ ‎73. My friend suggested start the work immediately.‎ ‎74. He had us to write an 800-word article.‎ ‎75. The child was punished because he broke the cup in purpose.‎ ‎76. There is no such a car in our neighborhood.‎ ‎77. It is the first time that we come to visit the Great Wall.‎ ‎78. The number of our students are nearly 5000.‎ ‎79. The teacher told us don’t to make noise in class.‎ ‎80. In the end of this term, the school will organize a summer camp.‎ ‎【答案】71. in→on ‎ ‎72. a→an 73. start→starting ‎ ‎74. 去掉to 75. in→on ‎ ‎76. 去掉a 或no→not ‎ ‎77. come 前加have ‎ ‎78. are→is 79. don’t→not ‎ ‎80. In→At ‎【解析】‎ 考查单句改错。‎ ‎【71题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：10月1日上午，我们庆祝了中华人民共和国成立70周年。表示具体一天的上午用on the morning“上午”，故in改为on。‎ ‎【72题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：汤姆是一个诚实的男孩，他和同学们相处得很好。honest为元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故a改为an。‎ ‎【73题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：我的朋友建议立即开始工作。固定短语suggest doing sth.表示“建议做某事”。故start改为starting。‎ ‎【74题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：他让我们写一篇800字的文章。固定短语have sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，故去掉to。‎ ‎【75题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：那个孩子因为故意打破杯子而受到惩罚。固定短语on purpose ‎“故意”，故in改为on。‎ ‎【76题详解】‎ 考查固定用法。句意：我们附近没有这样的车。此处的no的意义为not any，not a或者not one，所以修饰后面的名词单数时，不能再用不定冠词。故去掉a或者no改为not。‎ ‎【77题详解】‎ 考查固定句式。句意：这是我们第一次来参观长城。It is the first time that+主语+现在完成时态+其他。意思是：第几次做某事了。主语为we，故come前加have。‎ ‎【78题详解】‎ 考查主谓一致。句意：我们的学生人数接近5000人。主语为the number of，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故are改为is。‎ ‎【79题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：老师告诉我们不要在课堂上制造噪音。固定短语tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”，故don’t 改为not。‎ ‎【80题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：在这个学期末，学校将组织一次夏令营。固定短语at the end of…“在……结束时”，故In改为At。‎ 第九部分 书面表达( 满分20分)‎ ‎81.假如你叫李华，你的表弟Jack现在是一名初三学生，感觉无法忍受繁重的学习压力，向你写信求助。请你结合自身经历给他提出一些实际有效的经验，并结合9月初的军训，写出你的感受和本次军训对你的影响，以此激励表弟磨练意志，培养吃苦耐劳的精神。‎ 提示词汇：军训 military training 意志力 will power注意：1.词数100左右；‎ Dear Jack,‎ I’m sorry to hear that you’re suffering from great pressure from your study.‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】 At the beginning of last month, our school held a military training in Jiutai. Every morning we had to be called together at six o'clock and the new day began from our sleepy eyes, so you can imagine how early we had to get up and how quickly we had to finish washing. We had to take morning exercises, which involved walking, shouting slogans, standing and so on. Of course, there were funny things.‎ Military training is to exercise our will power! We students actively took part in it and cooperated with each other. After 7 days of military training, we have become more and more confident. Although this military training is very tired, we will always remember that this kind of bitterness is what we had never tasted before. After this experience, we aren't afraid of other difficulties in everyday life any more.‎ I hope that you can get rid of your pressure and face it bravely!‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文写作。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知, 本篇为一封电子邮件；假如你叫李华，你的表弟Jack现在是一名初三学生，感觉无法忍受繁重的学习压力，向你写信求助。请你结合自身经历给他提出一些实际有效的经验，并结合9月初的军训，写出你的感受和本次军训对你的影响，以此激励表弟磨练意志，培养吃苦耐劳的精神。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求, 确定关键词（组）, 如：at the beginning of（起初）；military training（军训）；involve（涉及）；slogan（口号）；will power（意志力）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句, 注意主谓一致和时态问题。文章主要介绍目前就读的学校，故应用一般现在时。‎ 第4步：连句成文, 注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡, 书写一定要规范清晰, 保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整, 语言规范, 语篇连贯, ‎ 词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式, 如We had to take morning exercises, which involved walking, shouting slogans, standing and so on.运用了定语从句；We had to take morning exercises, which involved walking, shouting slogans, standing and so on.运用了让步状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式, 显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外, 文章思路清晰、层次分明, 上下句转换自然, 为文章增色添彩。‎ ‎ ‎