19年中考英语真题 分类 专题15-3 完形填空（说明建议类）（第01期）（原卷版）

19年中考英语真题 分类 专题15-3 完形填空（说明建议类）（第01期）（原卷版）

‎2019年中考真题英语分项汇编 ‎（一）【2019 • 广东省深圳市】‎ Nowadays, lots of foreigners are learning Chinese. Like many of them, I 16 knew two words of Chinese (＂Ni Hao＂ and ＂Xie Xie＂) when I first came to Beijing, China in 2009. As you can guess, my life was 17 for a while after I arrived. Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful.‎ I knew I had to learn more Chinese, so I 18 a Chinese class. My teacher was 19 , although I didn’t learn enough to have a real conversation. Later I studied on my own as well, but my progress was still slow. And I decided to 20 .‎ Around this time, I started playing in a band with a Chinese man who became one of my best friends in Beijing. He taught me a lot of 21 about music, such as ＂melody＂. He learned a lot of English from me in return, so it was a good way to 22 language and culture.‎ I have learned enough Chinese to 23 many problems like booking train tickets. These days, there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese. I can 24 why it’s an amazing language. Finally, I found that the best way to learn a 25 is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them.‎ ‎16. A. usually B. only C. hardly ‎17. A. easy B. interesting C. difficult ‎18. A. missed B. attended C. taught ‎19. A. helpful B. cheerful C. thankful ‎20. A. make up B. put up C. give up ‎21. A. words B. names C. jokes ‎22. A. change B. imagine C. exchange ‎23. A. deal with B. look for C. think of ‎24. A. hope B. realize C. doubt ‎25. A. language B. subject C. task ‎（二）【2019 • 黑龙江省哈尔滨市】‎ The summer vacation is coming. During the vacation, you can do what you like and prepare yourself for the future. You’ll enjoy this period of time to the fullest with the help of the following __21__.‎ Take exercise. After working hard for months, you must be bored. Taking exercise is the best way to get __22__ again. Swimming and walking are perfect choices for you. All kinds of exercise __23__ your health.‎ Master some basic life skills. You will live an __24__ life one day. Therefore, you should learn some necessary and useful skills such as washing clothes and cooking. At the same time, you can help your parents __25__ housework to express your thanks to them.‎ Go travelling. The world is a book. Those who don’t travel only read one page. Travelling is so __26__. Have you made your own travel plan? If not, do it __27__! During the trip, you will have a chance to learn more knowledge. While learning about different cultures and customs. You will also make a lot of friend.‎ Enjoy time with family members. Family members play an important role in your life. They give you love, care and support all the time. Don’t __28__ to spare some time to get together with them. You will find __29__ great to stay with them, talking about dreams, hobbies or anything you like. ‎ ‎__30__ you follow what is mentioned above, you will have a wonderful vacation.‎ ‎21. A. suggestions B. classes C. teams ‎ ‎22. A. danger B. money C. energy ‎23. A. are good at B. are good for C. are good with ‎24. A. asleep B. impolite C. independent ‎25. A. for B. with C. to ‎26. A. terrible B. useless C. interesting ‎27. A. so far B. at once C. no longer ‎28. A. forget B. to forget C forgetting ‎29. A. it B. one C. that ‎30. A. Though B. Even if C. As long as ‎（三）【2019 • 湖南省岳阳市】‎ Have you ever been to Thailand? For thousands of tourists from China, this small country in Southeast Asia is an excellent place to 1 . Bangkok（曼谷）is the 2 of Thailand. There are many temples（寺庙） in Bangkok. You can 3 some monks（僧侣） walking along the streets. ‎ ‎ The 4 time to visit Thailand is from April 13th to 15th，because it is the time of 5 . People sing, dance and go on the streets to 6 water at each other. The local people think that water can wash away bad things and bring good luck. ‎ ‎ On the one hand, beaches and sunshine are a lot of travelers’ choices. In this country, there are many hotels facing the sea, so you can have fun on the beach or 7 in the sea. On the other hand, Thailand is a good place to try 8 food. You can eat seafood at any restaurant or buy some tropical（热带的） fruit such as mangoes and durians（榴莲）at 9 prices. ‎ ‎ If you go to Thailand, you won’t forget to 10 an elephant. The elephant is a symbol of Thailand. It’s believed that Thailand is one of the most fascinating travel places. ‎ ‎1. A. take a holiday B. take the bus C. take risks ‎2. A. world B. countryside C. capital ‎3. A. hear B. see C. listen ‎4. A. most B. worst C. best ‎5. A. the Water Festival B. Christmas C. Thanksgiving ‎6. A. look B. throw C. arrive ‎7. A. swim B. walk C. lose ‎8. A. terrible B. sour C. delicious ‎9. A. cheap B. expensive C. low ‎10. A. hit B. ride C. drive ‎（四）【2019 • 四川省凉山州】‎ Can you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish? Maybe you will think it is 48 . However, it can be true! Nothing is a waste if we have a creative mind. Let me show you something about 49 rubbish.‎ ‎ Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets, on the roads, near the buildings... here and there. Many large cities became so ugly 50 it. Nobody likes rubbish, but in fact, some rubbish can be used again. All of ‎ us want to solve the problem, we must do something to 51 rubbish. We should take action from now on. 52 , some good things will not be wasted.‎ ‎ Do you often throw away things you don’t need any more? Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use? For Example, when a car gets too old, it may not run any more. But we can use the metal of the car to make something else. When a bottle is empty, it 53 as waste. You don’t know bottle glass can be made into sand and used to build streets. Rubbish 54 food can be changed into fertilizer to make plants grow better. It is cheap and safe. And other rubbish can also be used to make building blocks. Now, 55 machines are designed for that.‎ ‎ 56 , people will watch films in a beautiful cinema which is built out of rubbish. Besides buildings and roads, cities may be made from rubbish. But so far, building beautiful cities made from rubbish is only 57 .‎ ‎48. A. important B. understanding C. unbelievable D. possible ‎49. A. returning B. reusing C. reflecting D. repeating ‎50. A. because B. because of C. instead of D. as for ‎51. A. make a living as B. make promises to ‎ C. make up our mind to D. make use of ‎52. A. On the way B. By the way C. In this way D. Out of the way ‎53. A. will be thrown away B. will throw away ‎ C. threw away D. was thrown away ‎54. A. from B. in C. on D. to ‎55. A. fewer and fewer B. less and less C. more and more D. more and less ‎56. A. Some day B. The other day C. Nowadays D. In the day ‎57. A. a symbol B. a letter C. a lesson D. a dream ‎（五）【2019 • 四川省成都市】‎ As a police artist, Joe Brown draws pictures of suspects (嫌疑犯) when people tell him about the ___16___ of each suspect. Then, the police put the pictures in newspapers and on television to help ___17___ the suspects.‎ His job is interesting but not ___18___, because different people describe the same person differently and ‎ sometimes many people don’t have good ___19___, especially the old. ＂The suspect is of medium height and young. He has long straight brown hair and big eye,＂ an old woman says. Another woman says, ＂He’s tall and thin with blonde hair. He’s about thirty years old.＂ In the end, the real ___20___ is a short heavy man and he has short brown hair.‎ ‎16. A. act B. personality C. appearance ‎17. A. remember B. find C. describe ‎18. A. easy B. exciting C. useful ‎19. A. expressions B. methods C. memories ‎20. A. artist B. criminal C. policeman ‎（六）【2019 • 江苏省连云港市】‎ A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. So a zero-waste theme store is about ___16___ people with a number of everyday, practical and pleasant zero-waste products to help them start on a one-stop, zero-waste life journey.‎ ‎"Zero waste" or "danshari" was first ___17___ by a French woman Bea Johnson. "Live a life and try not to create any rubbish; use different methods to protect the earth." she said.‎ Yu Yuan, 27, is ___18___ attracted by this idea.‎ She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years. And earlier she used to be a customer without thinking a lot ___19___ she saw a video about "zero waste"‎ The ___20___ is about a family of four, and the rubbish they produce every year is placed in a jar.‎ After watching the video, Yu wanted to ___21___ this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriend.‎ Yu says that a zero-waste life ___22___ the 6R principle --Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot(腐烂）‎ Over August-October when Yu followed the principle of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both ‎ ‎___23___ only two cans of rubbish.‎ Now, the couple have opened a small ___24___ called The Bulk House in Nanluoguxiang, Beijing, to support a zero-waste life.‎ At the store they use environmentally friendly products. For example, they use wood products to replace ____25____ ones and prepare cloth bags printed with zero-waste logos for customers. Most of the products sold in the store can be reused, and a small number of ____26____which are not recyclable can degrade（分解）. The store ____27____ has secondhand books and audio-visual CD/DVDs.‎ For used toiletries (things like soap and toothpaste that are used for cleaning yourself) there is a company which accepts them, and the couple regularly mails their waste to it.‎ Yu says that those who were once not ____28____ in the zero-waste lifestyle have gradually changed because of curiosity. The zero-waste lifestyle, she adds, is for everyone.‎ ‎"It’s ____29____ us at our fingertips." Yu expects some of her friends to ____30____ her on the road to zero waste. As the saying goes, many hands make light work.‎ ‎16. A. offering B. providing C. giving D. affording ‎17. A. invented B. found C. discovered D. suggested ‎18. A. hardly B. luckily C. clearly D. deeply ‎19. A. unless B. until C. after D. when ‎20. A. video B. film C. article D. newspaper ‎21. A. experience B. change C. represent D. spend ‎22. A. accepts B. receives C. follows D. believes ‎23. A. saved B. produced C. kept D. wasted ‎24. A. shop B. factory C. hotel D. company ‎25. A. paper B. cloth C. silk D. plastic ‎26. A. it B. them C. their D. its ‎27. A. too B. either C. also D. only ‎28. A. proud B. worried C. amazed D. interested ‎29. A. behind B. around C. ahead D. above ‎30. A. organize B. record C. join D. encourage