2020届二轮复习书面表达话题情感态度写作指导

2020届二轮复习书面表达话题情感态度写作指导

‎2020届二轮复习书面表达话题情感态度写作指导 ‎[话题解读]　“情感态度”是高中英语新课程标准中24个话题之一。该话题包括关乎内心品性的情感态度与价值观，包括自信独立、健康高雅、热情乐观、严谨求实、持之以恒等方面；关乎周围世界的情感态度与价值观，包括热爱祖国、关切社会、珍爱自然、尊重多元等方面；关乎处世方略的情感态度与价值观，包括乐群合作、好奇求知、主动进取、崇尚科学等方面。通过本话题的学习和高考考查，让学生树立正确的人生观和世界观。‎ ‎[高考探究]　“情感态度”是高考英语常考话题之一，在阅读理解、完形填空当中出现较多，例如2016年天津卷阅读理解D篇，2015浙江卷完形填空，2016天津卷书面表达等。‎ 请以“One person I’m grateful to”为题，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文，记述一个你认为值得感谢的人。要求如下：‎ ‎1．内容必须结合生活中的一个事例；‎ ‎2．简要说明值得感谢的原因或从中得到的启示。‎ 佳作欣赏 One person I’m grateful to Mr.Li，my English teacher，is the very person to whom I owe many thanks.He helped me a lot in my studies.‎ During the previous study，my biggest flaw was carelessness.Worse still，I was too anxious to seek the fundamental reason for my failure.I just dedicated myself to huge amounts of practice，regardless of repeated mistakes.Fortunately，Mr.Li noticed it and offered to have a long talk with me.Having been persuaded to change my attitude，I finally got the right way to rid myself of carelessness and gained confidence as well.‎ 名师点睛 范文详略得当、语言简洁，运用了一些较为高级的词汇，如dedicate oneself to，regardless of，rid...of...等；文中使用了一些高级句型：如定语从句及动词ing形式作状语等；worse still等衔接词的使用也使文章结构更加紧凑。‎ Ⅰ.写作必记单词 ‎1．affectvt.影响；感动；感染 ‎2．arguevi.争辩，争论→argumentn．理由；依据；争论，争辩 ‎3．acceptvt.接受；忍受；接纳→acceptableadj.可接受的；令人满意的→acceptancen．接受，接纳 ‎4．bearvt.忍受，容忍；承担，承受 ‎5．desiren．&vt.要求；期望 ‎6．devotevt.奉献；致力于；专心于→devotionn．奉献→devotedadj.献身的；忠诚的 ‎7．disappointvt.使失望→disappointmentn．失望→disappointedadj.感到失望的→disappointingadj.令人失望的 ‎8．expectvt.预料；盼望；认为→expectationn．期待的事物；预期→expectedadj.预期的，预料的 ‎9．likelyadj.可能的 ‎10．meansn．手段；方法 ‎11．objectvt.反对→objectionn．不赞成，反对；异议 ‎12．pleasuren．高兴，愉快 ‎13．probablyadv.很可能，大概→probableadj.大概的；很可能的 ‎14．standvt.容忍，忍受；站立 Ⅱ.阅读识记单词 ‎15．accuse vt.指责，控告 ‎16．affection n．喜爱，钟爱 ‎17．annoyed adj.烦恼的，恼怒的→annoyvt.打搅；使烦恼→annoyingadj.令人烦恼的→annoyancen．烦恼 ‎18．anxiety n．担忧，焦虑 ‎19．anxious adj.忧虑的，焦急的 ‎20．appeal vi.呼吁；上诉；有吸引力 ‎21．approve vt.&vi.赞成，同意；批准，通过 ‎22．astonish vt.使惊讶→astonishingadj.令人惊讶的→astonishedadj.感到惊讶的→astonishmentn．惊奇，惊讶 ‎23．confused adj.困惑的；糊涂的；混乱的 ‎24．convince vt.使确信，使信服 ‎25．depressed adj.压抑的，情绪低落的 ‎26．devotion n．深爱，挚爱；奉献，奉献精神 ‎27．emotion n．情感；情绪；激情 ‎28．enable vt.使能够；使成为可能 ‎29．evaluate vt.估值，评价，评估 ‎30．expectation n．预料；期望 ‎31．judgment n．审判，评价 ‎32．motivate vt.激励 ‎33．praise vt.表扬，称赞 ‎34．satisfaction n．满意 ‎35．suspect vt.怀疑；n.犯罪嫌疑人 ‎36．tendency n．倾向 ‎37．thrilled adj.兴奋的 ‎38．tolerate vt.容许，允许，忍受 ‎39．urge vt.极力主张；力劝；n.强烈的冲动 ‎40．wonder vt.想知道；对……感到好奇 语境活用　[用所给词的正确形式填空]‎ ‎1．Another argument(argue) against television is that it ‎ replaces reading as a form of entertainment.(2015·广东)‎ ‎2．Some complain of unfriendly coworkers and feel sad for eighthour workweeks devoted(devote) to tasks they hate.(2015·浙江)‎ ‎3．To be honest，voters sometimes feel annoyed(annoy)，not because they hate voting，but because they are divided between emotion and fairness.(2016·江苏)‎ ‎4．Anxious(anxiety) all the time，I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time.(2016·北京)‎ ‎5．To my mother，the poem revealed a parent’s affection(affect) when her child grows up and leaves.(2016·上海)‎ ‎6．Some think that a woman’s body cells have a tendency(tend) to age more slowly than a man’s.(2016·四川)‎ ‎7．After what seemed like a safe amount of time，I read the poem again and was confused(confuse)．(2016·上海)‎ ‎8．She’s been very depressed(depress) and upset about this whole situation.‎ ‎9．For animals their size，ants have been astonishingly(astonish) successful，largely due to their wonderful social behavior.(2015·安徽)‎ ‎10．Even in its current state，the Internet has extended my memory and judgment(judge)．(2016·江苏)‎ ‎1．agree on对……取得一致意见 ‎2．agree to (suggestion，proposal，plan)同意(建议、提议、计划)‎ ‎3．agree with sb.同意某人的看法，与某人看法一致 ‎4．at ease舒适；自在 ‎5．be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事 ‎6．be in high spirits心情好 ‎7．be in low spirits情绪低落 ‎8．burst into laughter突然大笑起来 ‎9．burst into tears突然哭起来 ‎10．for fear of因害怕……‎ ‎11．frighten sb.into doing sth.恐吓某人做某事 ‎12．look up to尊敬 ‎13．have a preference for偏爱……‎ ‎14．look down upon/on看不起，轻视 ‎15．believe in sb.信任某人 语境活用　[运用上述短语完成片段]‎ John 1.has a preference for(偏爱) computer games.He says he feels 2.at ease(舒适自在) when he is playing computer games.But his father doesn’t 3.agree with(同意) him on this matter.His father 4.is afraid of(害怕) John’s losing interest ‎ in his studies.So they don’t 5.agree on(对……取得一致意见) this problem.John is 6.in low spirits(情绪低落) and sometimes even 7.bursts into tears(突然哭起来)．But at last he thinks he should 8.look up to(尊敬) his father and 9.believe in(信任) him.He gives up playing computer games.‎ ‎1．what引导名词性从句 What I should do now is to keep on studying hard in order to be admitted into a famous university.When I become independent economically in the future，I will help my parents live a better life.‎ 我现在该做的是为被名牌大学录取而继续努力学习。今后当我经济独立时，我会让父母生活得更好。‎ 仿写　我认为他的绘画给我印象最深的是他使用的颜色。(2014·天津)‎ I think what impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.‎ ‎2．动词ing形式作状语 They not only gave me life，but also brought me up with selfless love and support，feeling so proud of my every tiny bit of progress.‎ 他们不仅给予我生命，而且用无私的关爱和支持抚养我，因我微小的进步而感到非常自豪。‎ 仿写　他整夜躺在床上睡不着，思考着那个问题。‎ All night long he lay awake，thinking of the problem.‎ ‎3．which引导的非限制性定语从句 I am grateful to my English teacher for all the support he has given me，which has made me stronger and a better person.‎ 我非常感激英语老师所给予我的一切帮助，这使我成为了一个更坚强更成功的人。‎ 仿写　它确实是一个令人感到快乐的地方，它看起来一定跟100年前一样，有着蜿蜒的街道和美丽的村舍。(2015·湖南)‎ It is a truly delightful place，which looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with is winding streets and pretty cottages.‎ ‎4．too...to...结构 Worse still，I was too anxious to seek the fundamental reason for my failure.‎ 更糟糕的是，我因为太焦虑而找不到我失败的根本原因。‎ 仿写　我讨厌工作时她给我打电话——我一直很忙，没时间与她进行谈话。(2016·天津)‎ I hate it when she calls me at work—I’m always too busy to carry on a conversation with her.‎ ‎5．having done作状语 Having been persuaded to change my attitude，I finally got the right way to rid myself of carelessness and gained confidence as well.‎ 被劝说改变我的态度之后，我最终找到了改掉我粗心大意的毛病的方法，同时也获得了自信心。‎ 仿写　在一个日历年度创下了最多的进球纪录，莱昂内尔·梅西被认为是欧洲最有天赋的足球运动员。‎ Lionel Messi，having set the record for the most goals in a calendar year，is considered the most talented football player in Europe.‎ affect v．影响；感动；侵袭，使感染 ‎(1)It is important to pay your electricity bill on time，as late payments may affect your credit.‎ 按时缴纳电费很重要，因为逾期缴纳可能会影响你的信用。(2016·浙江)‎ ‎(2)She was deeply affected by the news of his death.他去世的消息使她深感悲痛。‎ ‎(1)be affected by被……感动；被……侵袭 be affected with high fever发高烧 affect sb.to tears把某人感动得流泪 ‎(2)have an effect on对……有影响 注意区别affect和effect，affect是动词，意为“影响”，effect为名词，意为“影响”。affect＝have an effect on。‎ 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)She was affected to tears by his story.‎ ‎(2)Now several countries in Africa are trying to control the number of people affected(affect) by Ebola virus.‎ ‎(3)Around 540 million people are affected(affect) by secondhand smoke，which causes 100,000 deaths per year.‎ ‎(4)We want to know whether the drug has an effect on people’s health.‎ 写作能力提升——[一句多译]‎ ‎(5)他受到考试失败的严重影响而丧失了信心。‎ ‎①He was greatly affected by the failure in the exam and lost heart.‎ ‎②Greatly influenced by the failure in the exam，he lost heart.‎ desire n．渴望；欲望；渴求；渴望的人或物 vt.渴望，期望 ‎(1)From the earliest ages，they desire to help others，to share information and to participate in achieving common goals.‎ 从很小，他们就渴望帮助他人，渴望分享信息，参与到实现共同目标的活动中。(2016·江苏)‎ ‎(2)His mother desired him to be a teacher.‎ 他母亲希望他当老师。‎ have a strong desire desire to do sth.渴望做某事 desire sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事 desire后接宾语从句或同位语从句，从句中谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可省略。‎ 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)Anyone desiring(desire) to vote must come to the meeting.‎ ‎(2)It is obvious that they have no desire for peace.‎ 写作能力提升——[一句多译]‎ ‎(3)他希望赢得这场比赛。‎ ‎①He desired to win the game.(desire v．)‎ ‎②He had a desire to win the game.(desire n．)‎ ‎③He desired that he (should) win the game.(desire that...)‎ devote vt.献身于；致力于；专心致志于；把……用于 ‎(1)She devoted herself to serving the people.‎ 她致力于为人民服务。‎ ‎(2)She has been devoted to studying national economy since her college life.‎ 自大学时代开始，她就致力于研究国民经济。‎ ‎(1)devote...to...把……致力于……，专心于……的；把……用于……‎ devote oneself to (doing) sth.致力于/献身于(做)某事 ‎(2)devoted adj.忠实的，忠诚的 be devoted to致力于，献身于；热爱……‎ ‎(3)devotion n．奉献；关照 基础知识训练——[用devote的正确形式填空]‎ ‎(1)He is highly thought of because of his devotion to duty.‎ ‎(2)His life is one devoted to the people.‎ 写作能力提升——[句式升级]‎ ‎(3)He devoted himself to community activities and was praised by the people around.‎ ‎①Devoting himself to community activities，he was praised by the people around.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)‎ ‎②Devoted to community activities，he was praised by the people around.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)‎ expect vt.预料，期待；盼望；认为 ‎(1)I had expected to come early，but I missed the early bus.‎ 我本想早点来的，但未赶上早班车。‎ ‎(2)In college，there are so many good chances for you to meet your expectations.‎ 在大学里，有这么多的好机会来满足你的期望。(2016·浙江)‎ ‎(1)expect (sb.) to do sth.期望(某人)做某事 as expected正如所料；不出所料 It is expected that...预计……‎ ‎(2)expectation n．预料；预期；期待 meet/live up to one’s expectations不负某人所望 in expectation of预料 beyond (one’s) expectations料想不到 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)You are expected(expect) to finish it in time.‎ ‎(2)People select news in expectation of a reward.‎ ‎(3)It is expected that she will come back soon.‎ ‎(4)However，it was harder than expected(expect)．‎ ‎(5)He has succeeded beyond our expectations(expect)．‎ 写作能力提升——[句式升级]‎ ‎(6)He failed in the exam，and all of us had expected it.‎ ‎①As expected，he failed in the exam.(用as从句改写)‎ ‎②He failed in the exam，which was expected.(用which引导的非限制性定语从句改写)‎ likely adj.有可能的 adv.很可能 ‎(1)Brian is gifted in writing music；he is very likely to be a Beethoven.‎ Brian在创作音乐上极有天赋，他很有可能成为一个像贝多芬那样的人。(2015·四川)‎ ‎(2)I never said I’d give her my new books.Not likely.‎ 我从没说过我会把我的新书给她，绝对没有！‎ be likely to do...可能做……‎ It is likely that...可能……‎ Not likely.不会；不可能。‎ It is possible (for sb.) to do...(某人)可能做……‎ It is possible that...可能……‎ It is probable that...可能……‎ 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)It seems to me that he’s likely to know(know) the answer.‎ ‎(2)If this is your first baby，it’s far more likely that you’ll get to the hospital too early.‎ 写作能力提升——[句式升级]‎ ‎(3)They are likely to be fired by the company because of their fault.(用it作形式主语改写)‎ It is likely that they will be fired by the company because of their fault.‎ means n．手段；方式；方法 ‎(1)He had no mobile phone or other means to get in touch with his parents.‎ 他没有手机，也没有其他方式和他的父母取得联系。‎ ‎(2)It is by no means easy to understand spoken English.‎ 听懂英语口语绝非易事。‎ by means of用……办法；借助……‎ by all means当然可以 by no means(＝not by any means)绝不，一点也不 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)Every possible means has been tried(try)，but none worked.‎ ‎(2)I know the monkey on his back can’t be removed by any means.‎ ‎(3)He succeeded by means of perseverance.‎ 写作能力提升——[句式升级]‎ ‎(4)She is by no means an inexperienced teacher.(改为倒装句)‎ By no means is she an inexperienced teacher.‎ object vt.反对 ‎(1)My mother objected to every boy I brought home.‎ 我带回家的男孩，我母亲一个都不喜欢。(朗文词典)‎ ‎(2)We object to leaving him alone.‎ 我们反对留下他一个人。‎ ‎(1)object to sb./sth.反对；不赞成 object to (sb.’s) doing sth.反对(某人)做某事 ‎(2)raise an objection to sth.对某事提出异议 have/make an objection to/against (doing) sth.对(做)某事表示反对 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)Unless our manager objects to Tom’s joining(join) the ‎ club，we shall accept him as a member.‎ ‎(2)Most students object to being charged(charge) for parking on the campus.‎ 写作能力提升——[一句多译]‎ ‎(3)一些同学反对这个计划。‎ ‎①Some students object to the plan.(object)‎ ‎②Some students raise an objectionto或have/make an objection to/againstthe plan.(objection)‎ ‎③Some students are against the plan.(against)‎ ‎④Some students oppose the plan.(oppose)‎ ‎⑤Some students are opposed to the plan.(opposed)‎ agree with sb. 同意某人的看法，与某人看法一致 ‎(1)What he said at the meeting suggested that he didn’t agree with us.‎ 他在会上说的话表明他不同意我们的看法。‎ ‎(2)The two sides failed to reach/arrive at/come to an agreement.‎ 双方未能达成一致意见。‎ ‎(3)He has make an agreement with his friend about sharing a car.‎ 他同他朋友在合用汽车的问题上已达成了协议。‎ ‎(1)agree with sb.同意某人(说的话)‎ agree on就……达成一致的意见 ‎(2)agreement n．协议；一致 in agreement with同意；意见一致 arrive at/come to/reach an agreement达成协议 make an agreement with sb.about sth.就某事与某人达成协议 ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)Almost all the members were in agreement(agree) with the proposal about banning the experiments of primates caught in the wild.‎ ‎(2)—Most young people prefer shutting themselves in and playing computer games all day.‎ ‎—That’s where I disagree.They should have a more active life.‎ ‎(3) Can we agree on a date for the next meeting?‎ burst into laughter/tears突然大笑/哭起来 ‎(1)Much to my surprise，she burst into tears the instant she read the letter.‎ 让我吃惊的是，她一读到这封信，就突然大哭起来。‎ ‎(2)The police burst in and arrested the thief.‎ 警察突然闯进来，逮捕了小偷。‎ burst in/into突然闯进；破门而入 burst out突然迸发；爆发；突然激动地喊叫 burst out doing...(＝burst into＋n.)突然做某事 burst with anger/joy勃然大怒/乐不可支 基础知识训练——[完成句子]‎ ‎(1)他恼羞成怒，都要气炸了。‎ He felt he would burst with anger and shame.‎ ‎(2)当校车抵达动物园时，汽车的门突然打开，孩子们冲了出去。‎ When the school bus arrived at the zoo，the bus door burst open and all the children rushed out.‎ 写作能力提升——[同义句改写]‎ ‎(3)Hearing the interesting story，all the people present burst into laughter.‎ Hearing the interesting story，all the people present burst out laughing.‎ argue v．争论；争吵；争辩；论证；说理 ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)Mary argued Tom into buying a new car.‎ ‎(2)It is beyond argument that Diaoyu Island belongs to China.‎ ‎(3)He was arguing with his brother about/over how they should spend the money.‎ ‎(4)Having argued(argue) for hours，they felt tired.‎ ‎(5)Peter argued against making a new job cut in the company.‎ 名师点拨 ‎(1)argue with sb.about/over sth.与某人争论某事 argue for/against sth.支持/反对某事 argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事 ‎(2)argument n．争论；论据 beyond argument无需争论 bear vt.承受；忍耐；运送；生(孩子)；结(果实)‎ 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)Mary has borne him six sons and the eldest son was born in 1970.(bear)‎ ‎(2)He can’t bear being laughed/to be laughed(laugh) at.‎ ‎(3)Bear in mind that success comes from hard work.‎ ‎(4)I can’t bear him treating/to treat(treat) his parents like that.‎ 写作能力提升——[一句多译]‎ ‎(5)那个妇女已生了两个孩子。‎ ‎①The woman has borne two children.(bear)‎ ‎②The woman has given birth to two children.(birth)‎ ‎③The woman has been delivered of two children.(deliver)‎ 名师点拨 ‎(1)bear表示“容忍，忍耐”时多与can/could连用，且多用于否定句和疑问句中。‎ ‎(2)bear的过去分词形式，作“生育，生产”讲时用borne；作“出生”或“出身”时用born。‎ ‎(3)bear doing/to do...忍受做……‎ bear sb./sb.’s doing...容忍某人做……‎ bear sb.to do...忍受某人做……‎ keep/bear sth.in mind牢记……‎ stand v．忍耐，忍受(常用于否定句)；站立；位于(某处)；经受 n．态度，立场；货摊 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)The letters PLA stand for the Chinese People’s Liberation Army.‎ ‎(2)How can you stand by and see such cruelty?‎ ‎(3)Her blue hair made her stand out in the crowd.‎ ‎(4)He stood up politely when the lady entered the room.‎ ‎(5)I can’t stand working(work) with Jane in the same office.She just refuses to stop talking while she works.‎ 写作能力提升——[一句多译]‎ ‎(6)我忍受不了你上课睡觉的坏习惯。‎ ‎①I can’t stand your bad habit of sleeping in class.‎ ‎②I can’t bear your bad habit of sleeping in class.‎ ‎③I can’t put up with your bad habit of sleeping in class.‎ 名师点拨 can’t stand doing不能容忍做……‎ stand for代表；象征；支持；主张；容忍(用于否定句)‎ stand by站在旁边；袖手旁观；支持 stand out突出 stand up站立；站起来 urge v．催促；力劝；竭力主张；驱赶；鞭策 n．强烈的欲望，冲动 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)More and more people urge the government to do(do) more for the disabled.‎ ‎(2)It is strongly urged that the library (should)be kept(keep) open during the vacation.‎ ‎(3)The people in the earthquakestricken area are in urgent(urge) need of food，medicine and shelters.‎ ‎(4)The attack added a new urgency(urgent) to the peace talks.‎ ‎(5)He had an urge to open a shop of his own.‎ 写作能力提升——[一句多译]‎ ‎(6)随着高考的来临，老师督促我们努力学习。‎ ‎①Our teachers urge us to study hard with the college entrance examination drawing near.‎ ‎②Our teachers urge that we (should) study hard with the college entrance examination drawing near.‎ 名师点拨 ‎(1)urge sb.to do...催促某人做……‎ urge that...(should) do...主张……‎ have an urge to do...渴望做……‎ ‎(2)urgent adj.紧急的；急切的 ‎(3)urgency n．紧急的事 wonder n．奇迹；惊愕 vi.怀疑；想知道 vt.怀疑；惊奇 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)It’s a wonder that you didn’t lose your way in the dark.‎ ‎(2)As he welcomes me into his home，I wonder if/whether he feels like easing off a little.‎ ‎(3)She looked at the boss in wonder.‎ ‎(4)I assure you that this medicine will work wonders(wonder) for your cold.‎ ‎(5)It is no wonder that the children are excited—this is the first time they’ve been abroad.‎ 写作能力提升——[完成句子]‎ ‎(6)他十分勤奋，难怪会被北京大学录取。‎ He is diligent.No wonder he has been admitted to Beijing University.‎ ‎(7)我们赞叹其到达速度之快。‎ We wondered at the speed with which it arrived.‎ 名师点拨 No wonder...(＝It’s no wonder...)难怪……；……不足为奇 work/do wonders创造奇迹 in wonder惊讶地 It’s a wonder that...令人惊讶的是……‎ wonder at/about对……惊讶 believe in sb. 信任某人 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)My brother has a firm belief in the value of cold bath.‎ ‎(2)It is generally believed that seeing is believing.‎ ‎(3)I hold the belief that I will make positive contribution to your company.‎ ‎(4)The story of his life is beyond my belief.‎ 写作能力提升——[同义句改写]‎ ‎(5)I believe that good manners are very important to everybody.‎ It is my belief that good manners are very important to everybody.‎ ‎(6)It is believed that he has told the truth.‎ He is believed to have told the truth.‎ 名师点拨 ‎(1)believe v．相信 believe it or not信不信由你 It is believed that...据信……‎ ‎(2)belief in sth./sb.对……相信 beyond (one’s) belief难以置信 hold the belief that持有……的观点 It is one’s belief that...某人相信……‎ What I should do now is to keep on studying hard in order to be admitted into a famous university.When I become independent economically in the future，I will help my parents live a better life.‎ 我现在该做的是为被名牌大学录取而继续努力学习。今后当我经济独立时，我会让父母生活 得更好。‎ ‎(1)She did have a network of close friends and family，and maybe this is what satisfied her.‎ 她确实有一个亲密的朋友圈和和睦的家。或许，这已使她很满足了。‎ ‎(2)I want to be liked and loved for what I am inside.‎ 我想让人们因我的内在品质而喜欢我、爱我。‎ ‎(1)what引导名词性从句时，what可以具有疑问意义，意为“什么”，也可以不具有疑问意义，此时what相当于“the＋n.＋that”结构，可以译为“……的话(人、事、地方、速度、距离等)”。‎ ‎(2)what引导名词性从句时，在从句中可充当主语、宾语或表语；that引导名词性从句时，只起连接作用，在从句中不充当任何成分。‎ ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)China is no longer what she used to be ten years ago.‎ ‎(2)You may rely on it that I shall help you.‎ ‎(3)The factory was set up in what was a waste land several years ago.‎ ‎(4)What surprised me was that he did very well in the exam.‎ ‎(5)Pick yourself up.Courage is doing what you’re afraid to do.‎ Worse still，I was too anxious to seek the fundamental reason for my failure.‎ 更糟糕的是，我因为太焦虑而找不到我失败的根本原因。‎ ‎(1)Upon hearing the teacher’s talk，the children probably felt that it sounded too good to be true.‎ 听了老师的谈话，孩子们很可能感觉它听起来太好了而不是真的。(2015·浙江)‎ ‎(2)You cannot be too careful in the coming examination.‎ 在即将到来的考试中你再怎么细心也不过分。‎ ‎(1)too...to...太……而不能……‎ ‎(2)cannot be too...再……也不过分 ‎(3)only/just/but too...to...非常……去做(too前的only，just，but不仅没有否定意义，反而加重了too的肯定语气)‎ ‎(4)“too ready/easy/eager/willing/anxious/happy ‎ to...”句型表示肯定，作“过于、太会……”解。‎ ‎(5)too...not to...表示肯定，意为“非常……必定能……；太……不会不……”。‎ 基础知识训练——[翻译句子]‎ ‎(1)One is never too old to learn.‎ 活到老学到老。‎ ‎(2)She is too ready to get angry.‎ 她动不动就生气。‎ ‎(3)Mary is too wise not to know it.‎ 玛丽很聪明，不会不懂的。‎ 写作能力提升——[同义句改写]‎ ‎(4)The student was too absorbed in her study to hear the noise outside.(用so...that...改写)‎ The student was so absorbed in her study that she couldn’t hear the noise outside.‎ ‎(2016·天津)‎ Failure is probably the most exhausting experience a person ‎ ever has.There is nothing more tiring than not succeeding.‎ We experience this tiredness in two ways：as startup fatigue(疲惫) and performance fatigue.In the former case，we keep putting off a task because it is either too boring or too difficult.And the longer we delay it，the more tired we feel.‎ Such startup fatigue is very real，even if not actually physical，not something in our muscles and bones.The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply：always handle the most difficult job first.‎ Years ago，I was asked to write 102 essays on the great ideas of some famous authors.Applying my own rule，I determined to write them in alphabetical order(按字母顺序)，never letting myself leave out a tough idea.And I always started the day’s work with the difficult task of essaywriting.Experience proved that the rule works.‎ Performance fatigue is more difficult to handle.Though willing to get started，we cannot seem to do the job right.Its difficulties appear so great that，however hard we work，we fail again and again.In such a situation，I work as hard as I can—then let the unconscious take over.‎ When planning EncyclopaediaBritannica ‎ (《大英百科全书》)，I had to create a table of contents based on the topics of its articles.Nothing like this had ever been done before，and day after day I kept coming up with solutions，but none of them worked.My fatigue became almost unbearable.‎ One day，mentally exhausted，I wrote down all the reasons why this problem could not be solved.I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself，not with me.Relieved，I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep.‎ An hour later，I woke up suddenly with the solution clearly in mind.In the weeks that followed，the solution which had come up in my unconscious mind proved correct at every step.Though I worked as hard as before，I felt no fatigue.Success was now as exciting as failure had been depressing.‎ Human beings，I believe，must try to succeed.Success，then，means never feeling tired.‎ ‎51．People with startup fatigue are most likely to .‎ A．delay tasks B．work hard C．seek help D．accept failure 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In the former case，we keep putting off a task...”可知，startup fatigue最可能会推迟需要做的事情，即A项正确。‎ ‎52．What does the author recommend doing to prevent startup fatigue?‎ A．Writing essays in strict order.‎ B．Building up physical strength.‎ C．Leaving out the toughest ideas.‎ D．Dealing with the hardest task first.‎ 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply：always handle the most difficult job first.”可知，作者建议要想避免startup fatigue，就从最难的工作做起，故D项正确。‎ ‎53．On what occasion does a person probably suffer from performance fatigue?‎ A．Before starting a difficult task.‎ B．When all the solutions fail.‎ C．If the job is rather boring.‎ D．After finding a way out.‎ 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据第五段第二、三句“Though willing to get started，we cannot seem to do the job right.Its difficulties appear so great that，however hard we work，we fail again and ‎ again.”可知，当我们不管怎么努力都一次次失败的时候，performance fatigue就出现了，故B项正确。‎ ‎54．According to the author，the unconscious mind may help us .‎ A．ignore mental problems B．get some nice sleep C．gain complete relief D．find the right solution 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句“...the solution which had come up in my unconscious mind proved correct at every step.”可知，作者认为这些unconscious mind(潜意识的思维)可能会帮助我们找到解决问题的正确方法，故D项正确。‎ ‎55．What could be the best title for the passage?‎ A．Success Is Built upon Failure B．How to Handle Performance Fatigue C．Getting Over Fatigue：A Way to Success D．Fatigue：An Early Sign of Health Problems 答案　C 解析　标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了startup fatigue和performance fatigue两种疲惫，然后具体指出其表现及解决办法，最后点明主题：成功意味着永不疲惫，克服疲惫是成功的一种方式。故C项作为标题最佳。‎ 名师指津 ‎1．抓住主旨大意，理清文章脉络 通过阅读文章可知，本文是一篇议论文。文章先提出我们的疲惫有两种不同的表现方式，即：startup fatigue和performance fatigue；然后具体指出这两种疲惫的表现以及解决办法；最后点明主题：成功就意味着从不感到疲惫。‎ 文章具体脉络如下：‎ ‎2．总结解题规律，提高解题能力 整体把握文章，正确选择标题 这篇文章内容不是学生非常熟悉的，篇幅较长，要求学生快速阅读材料，在掌握文章大意的前提下答题。考查题型以细节理解题为主，还要求学生结合文章主旨选择适当的标题，这种题不是某个句子可以体现出来的，要对文章有整体把握。‎ 这篇文章55题就是标题归纳题。学生对标题归纳题不能很好的把握，主要还是没有弄清主旨，分析四个选项都出现了关键词Fatigue，但是A项说：成功是建立在疲惫的基础上，显然和文章内容矛盾；B项是怎么处理表现疲惫，明显不够全面；D项虽然也讲的是疲惫，但是将它定义为健康问题的早期迹象，这和文章内容不符。通读全篇，文章主要讲述了startup fatigue和performance fatigue两种疲惫，然后具体指出其表现及解决办法，最后点明主题：成功意味着从不感到疲惫，克服疲惫是成功的一种方式。故C项作为标题最佳。‎ 话题词汇重现 ‎1．failure n．失败 ‎2．exhausting adj.令人精疲力竭的 ‎3．experience n．经历，经验 ‎4．tiring adj.令人疲劳的 ‎5．tiredness n．疲劳 ‎6．boring adj.枯燥无味的 ‎7．tired adj.感到疲劳的 ‎8．determine vt.决定，决心 ‎9．unconscious adj.无意识的 ‎10．unbearable adj.难以承受的 ‎11．exhausted adj.感到精疲力竭的 ‎12．exciting adj.令人兴奋的 ‎(2015·浙江)‎ Since finishing my studies at Harvard and Oxford，I’ve watched one friend after another land highranking，highpaying Wall Street jobs.As executives(高级管理人员) with banks，consulting firms，established law firms，and major ‎ corporations，many are now 21 on their way to impressive careers.By society’s 22 ，they seem to have it made.‎ On the surface，these people seem to be very lucky in life.As they left student life behind，many had a 23 drink at their cheap but friendly local bar，shook hands with longtime roommates，and 24 out of small apartments into high buildings.They made reservations at restaurants where the cost of a bottle of wine 25 a college year’s monthly rent.They replaced their beloved old cars with expensive new sports cars.‎ The thing is，a number of them have 26 that despite their success，they aren’t happy.Some 27 of unfriendly coworkers and feel sad for eighthour workweeks devoted to tasks they 28 .Some do not respect the companies they work for and talk of feeling tired and 29 .However，instead of devoting themselves to their work，they find themselves working to support the 30 to which they have so quickly become 31 .‎ People often speak of trying a more satisfying path，and 32 in the end the idea of leaving their jobs to work for something they 33 or finding a position that would give them more time with their families almost always leads them to ‎ the same conclusion：it’s 34 .They have loans，bills，a mortgage(抵押贷款) to 35 ，retirement to save for.They recognize there’s something 36 in their lives，but it’s 37 to step off the track.‎ In a society that tends to 38 everything in terms of dollars and cents，we learn from a young age to consider the costs of our 39 in financial terms.But what about the personal and social costs 40 in pursuing money over meaning？These are exactly the kinds of costs many of us tend to ignore—and the very ones we need to consider most.‎ ‎21．A.much B．never C．seldom D．well 答案　D 解析　上文提到作者的很多朋友已经成为“银行、咨询公司、法律事务所以及大公司等的高级管理人员”，此处选择D项表示“现在很多人在通往骄人的职业之路上表现得非常出色”，well是“表现出色地，很好地”之意，符合语境。much非常，很；never从不；seldom很少。‎ ‎22．A.policies B．standards ‎ C．experiments D．regulations 答案　B 解析　根据空格前面的介词by及上下文语境可推知，此处表示“按照……标准”，故选择B项，意为“标准”。policy政策；experiment实验；regulation规则，规章。‎ ‎23．A.last B．least C．second D．best 答案　A 解析　根据前面的“As they left student life behind...”可知，当他们离开学校时，很多人去便宜且友好的当地酒吧喝最后一次酒。‎ ‎24．A.cycled B．moved C．slid D．looked 答案　B 解析　搬离狭小的学生公寓住进高楼大厦中。move out of搬离，符合语境。‎ ‎25．A.shared B．paid C．equaled D．collected 答案　C 解析　在饭店里一瓶酒的价格相当于大学一个月的租金。equal与……相等或相同，符合语境。‎ ‎26．A.advertised B．witnessed ‎ C．admitted D．demanded 答案　C 解析　实际情况是，他们中的很多人承认尽管他们很成功，但并不快乐。admit承认，符合语境。advertise做广告；witness目击；demand要求。‎ ‎27．A.complain B．dream C．hear D．approve 答案　A 解析　根据后面的unfriendly coworkers以及后面一系列不开心的举动可知，一些人抱怨同事不友好。complain of抱怨，诉苦，符合语境。‎ ‎28．A.distribute B．hate C．applaud D．neglect 答案　B 解析　由空格前后的语境，特别是feel sad for...可推知，此处表示“他们厌恶的工作任务”，故hate“讨厌，厌恶”符合语境。‎ ‎29．A.calm B．guilty C．warm D．empty 答案　D 解析　根据空格前后的语境，特别是feeling tired可推知，此处表示有些人并不尊重自己为之工作的公司，而且会感到厌倦和空虚，故此处答案为empty，意为“空虚的”。‎ ‎30．A.family B．government C．lifestyle D．project 答案　C 解析　但他们并不专心于自己的工作，他们工作只是为了维持这种很快就习以为常的生活方式。lifestyle生活方式，符合语境。‎ ‎31．A.accustomed B．appointed C．unique D．available 答案　A 解析　固定表达become accustomed to对……变得习以为常，习惯于。‎ ‎32．A.yet B．also C．instead D．rather 答案　A 解析　根据上下文可知，这里表示转折关系，故要用yet。‎ ‎33．A.let out B．turn in C．give up D．believe in 答案　D 解析　离职去从事他们自己看好的事情。believe in相信，符合语境。let out泄露，发出；turn in上交，呈交；give up放弃。‎ ‎34．A.fundamental B．practical C．impossible D．unforgettable 答案　C 解析　联系下文可知，想法没有成为现实，故选impossible，意为“不可能的”。‎ ‎35．A.take off B．drop off C．put off D．pay off 答案　D 解析　根据空格前面的loans，bills，a mortgage(抵押贷款)可知，此处表示“有借款、账单、抵押货款需要支付”。pay off付清，还清，符合语境。take off脱下，起飞；drop off落下，减少；put off推迟。‎ ‎36．A.missing B．inspiring C．sinking D．shining 答案　A 解析　他们意识到生活中缺少了什么。missing失去的，失踪的，找不到的，符合语境。‎ ‎37．A.harmful B．hard C．useful D．normal 答案　B 解析　但很难脱离既定的生活轨迹。‎ ‎38．A.measure B．suffer C．digest D．deliver 答案　A 解析　在一个倾向于用金钱来衡量一切的社会里。measure衡量。‎ ‎39．A.disasters B．motivations C．campaigns D．decisions 答案　D 解析　从小时候我们就学会了从经济的角度来考虑所作的决定的代价。‎ ‎40．A.assessed B．involved C．covered D．reduced 答案　B 解析　但是追求金钱超过追求人生意义本身带来的个人代价和社会代价呢？involve参与，涉及，符合语境。assess评价；cover覆盖，包括；reduce减少。‎ 名师指津 ‎1．抓住话题词汇，理清文章脉络，得出主旨大意 快速阅读文章，根据文中“impressive，lucky，friendly，shook hands with，beloved，happy，unfriendly，sad，be devoted to，respect，tired，satisfying，ignore”等话题词汇以及文章开头第一句话“Since finishing my studies at Harvard and Oxford，I’ve watched one friend after another land highranking，highpaying Wall Street jobs.”和第三段中的“The thing is，a number of them have 26 that despite their success，they aren’t happy.”，“Some do not respect the companies they work for and talk of feeling tired and 29 .”等关键信息句可知本篇文章的话题背景是情感态度，是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。‎ 文章的脉络如下：‎ 综上所述，可得出本文的主旨大意：本文讲述作者大学毕业后在工作和生活体验中理解了成功的真正含义，指出“物质上的成功和享受并不代表精神上的富足和幸福”这一价值趋向。‎ ‎2．依据话题主线，调整逻辑思维，准确解答题目 ‎“情感态度”话题的文章多以记叙文、夹叙夹议等文章为体裁，题材涉及内心品性的情感态度与价值观，包括自信独立、健康高雅、热情乐观、严谨求实、持之以恒等方面；关乎周围世界的情感态度与价值观，包括热爱祖国、关切社会、珍爱自然、尊重多元等方面；关乎处世方略的情感态度与价值观，包括乐群合作、好奇求知、主动进取、崇尚科学等方面。在解题时紧紧围绕这条主线，速读全文，掌握大意，调整逻辑，然后细读做题。例如：‎ ‎22题：根据话题背景及空格前面的介词by及上下文语境可推知，此处表示“按照……标准”，故选择B项，意为“标准”。‎ ‎23题：由话题语境及根据前面的“As they left student life ‎ behind...”可知，当他们离开学校时，很多人去便宜且友好的当地酒吧喝最后一次酒，故答案选A。‎ ‎27题：根据后面的unfriendly coworkers以及后面一系列不开心的举动可知，一些人抱怨同事不友好。complain of抱怨，诉苦，符合语境，故答案选A。‎ ‎28题：根据话题语境，再由空格前后的语境，特别是feel sad for...可推知，此处表示“他们厌恶的工作任务”，故hate“讨厌，厌恶”符合语境，因此答案选B。‎ ‎35题：根据空格前面的loans，bills，a mortgage(抵押贷款)可知，此处表示“有借款、账单、抵押货款需要支付”，故答案选D。‎ ‎(2016·天津)‎ 假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李津。一批来自英国的高中生与你校学生开展了为期两周的交流活动。现在，他们即将回国，你将在欢送会上致辞。请根据以下提示写一篇发言稿。‎ ‎(1)回顾双方的交流活动(如学习、生活、体育、文艺等方面)；‎ ‎(2)谈谈收获或感想；‎ ‎(3)表达祝愿与期望。‎ 注意：词数不少于100。‎ 第一步　明确要求 这是一篇发言稿，属于典型的提纲类作文。要点都已经给出，关键在于写作时要点要全面，不能有遗漏和省略。但是要点只是提纲，考生还要在此基础上增加细节，不要逐字逐句翻译，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时还要选择一些高级的词汇和语法让文章更有文采。审题时注意本文时态主要是一般过去时和一般现在时，人称以第一人称为主。‎ 第二步　确定段落 写这篇文章时，可分三段来写：‎ 第一段：对于即将回国的学生表示欢送；‎ 第二段：回顾双方的交流活动的具体内容；‎ 第三段：表达祝愿与期望。‎ 第三步　提炼要点 ‎1．时间流逝go by ‎2．交流活动exchange activities ‎3．代表on behalf of ‎4．如期as scheduled ‎5．参加participate in ‎6．做运动take exercise ‎7．传统食物traditional food ‎8．在我看来in my opinion ‎9．向……学习learn from ‎10．相聚get together 第四步　句式升级 ‎1．我将代表我们学校表达的我的感想。‎ ‎(一般表达)I would like to represent my school to express my feelings.‎ ‎(句式升级)On behalf of my school，I would like to express my feelings.‎ ‎2．按照计划我们参加了几个有教育意义的活动。‎ ‎(一般表达)According to plan，we took part in several instructive activities.‎ ‎(句式升级)As scheduled/planned，we participated in several instructive activities.‎ ‎3．当我们参观艺术展览时，我们讨论了那些伟大的艺术家的作品。‎ ‎(一般表达)We discussed the great artists’ works when we were visiting the art exhibition.‎ ‎(句式升级)While visiting the art exhibition，we discussed the great artists’ works.‎ Dear friends，‎ How time flies！Two weeks went by，and our exchange activities ended.On behalf of my school，I would like to express my feelings.‎ As scheduled，we participated in several instructive activities.We learnt many Chinese characters and took plenty ‎ of exercise together.We went to the restaurant to taste the Chinese traditional food.The food was very delicious.While visiting the art exhibition，we discussed the great artists’ works.‎ In my opinion，everyone here is a member of our big family and we learn a lot from each other.And at last I sincerely wish you a pleasant trip back to your country.I hope we’ll get together again next year.‎ Thank you.‎ 这篇范文要点齐全，详略得当。语言准确、简洁，灵活地运用了高级词汇、固定短语等，如on behalf of，as scheduled，participate in 和高级句型While visiting the art exhibition等，给文章增色很多。‎ Ⅰ.语境填词 ‎1．I would like you to read a lot of books this year，but I want you to read them only for pleasure(乐趣)．(2015·浙江)‎ ‎2．Therefore，there is the desire(欲望) for their dorms to be replacement homes and not places to experience intellectual growth.(2016·北京)‎ ‎3．There is a limit to what one person can tolerate(忍受，容忍)．‎ ‎4．To make yourself obey what you approved(approve) was freedom.(2015·江苏)‎ ‎5．The suggestion that further negotiations are to take place to produce an “acceptable(accept)” report.(2014·福建)‎ ‎6．The next day，we got a disappointing(disappoint) message that another buyer had offered a much higher price.(2015·天津)‎ ‎7．The report urged that all children (should) be taught(teach) to swim.‎ ‎8．If there were(be) no modern telecommunications，we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.‎ ‎9．Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping others rebuild.(2016·北京)‎ ‎10．You must be Carol.You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.(2015·重庆)‎ Ⅱ.短语填空 ‎11．Hearing this，the whole class burst into laughter and my deskmate’s face turned red.‎ ‎12．I really agree with Susan’s idea that the best gift should be whatever you devote the time and energy to.‎ ‎13．Some people believe in God and others don’t.‎ ‎14．People often don’t do what they really want to for fear of failure.‎ ‎15．I have a preference for wild release，because it is very convenient for the other persons who want to read books.(2015·重庆)‎ ‎16．Cleaners have to get up early in the morning and work outside all the day.Besides，they are often looked down upon.‎ Ⅲ.完成句子 ‎17．最近几年，一个英语单词“infosphere”出现了，它是把“information”和“atmosphere”两个词结合在了一起。(2015·福建)‎ In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared，combining the sense of“information” and “atmosphere”．‎ ‎18．工作了两天后，史蒂夫设法按时完成了报告。(2015·天津)‎ Having worked for two days，Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.‎ ‎19．你在会上所说的话为公司勾画了一个光明的未来。‎ What you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.‎ ‎20．《今日中国》吸引了全世界的读者，这表明世界上越来越多的人想了解中国。(2015·福建)‎ ChinaToday attracts a worldwide readership，which shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.‎ ‎21．他太年轻，不能被送到美国去深造。‎ He is too young to be sent to America for advanced study.‎ Ⅳ.阅读理解 ‎(2017·贵州铜仁一中月考)‎ Hank Viscardi was born without legs.He had no legs but stumps(残肢) that could be fitted with a kind of special boots，People stared at him with cruel interest.Children laughed at him and called him “Ape Man(猿人)” because his arms practically dragged on the ground.‎ Hank went to school like other boys.His grades were good and he needed only eight years to finish his schooling instead of the usual twelve.After graduating from school，he worked his way through college.He swept floors，waited on table，or worked in one of the college offices.During all this busy life，he had been moving around on his stumps.But one day the doctor told him even the stumps were not going to last much longer.He would soon have to use a wheel chair.‎ Hank felt himself got cold all over.However，the doctor said there was a chance that he could be fitted with artificial ‎ legs(假腿)．Finally a leg maker was found and the day came when Hank stood up before the mirror，For the first time he saw himself as he has always wanted to be—a full five feet eight inches tall.By this time he was already 26 years old.‎ Hank had to learn to use his new legs.Again and again he marched the length of the room，and marched back again.There were times when he fell down on the floor，but he pulled himself up and went back to the endless marching.He went out on the street.He climbed stairs and learned to dance.He built a boat and learned to sail it.‎ When World War Ⅱ came，he talked the Red Cross into giving him a job.He took the regular training.He marched and drilled along with the other soldiers.Few knew that he was legless.This was the true story of Hank Viscardi，a man without legs.‎ ‎22．Children laughed at Hank and called him “Ape Man” because.‎ A．he kept away from them B．he didn’t talk to them C．his arms touched the ground when he moved D．he couldn’t use his arms 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。从第一段最后一句“Children laughed at him and called him ‘Ape Man(猿人)’ because his arms practically dragged on the ground.”可知选C。‎ ‎23．The underlined sentence “he talked the Red Cross into giving him a job” in the last paragraph implies that the Red Cross.‎ A．was only glad to give him a job B．gave him a job because he was a good soldier C．was not willing to give him a job at first D．gave him a job after he talked to someone whom he knew in the organization 答案　C 解析　句意理解题。talk sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事，说明红十字会一开始不愿给他工作。‎ ‎24．When Hank marched and drilled along with the other soldiers，he.‎ A．did some of the things the other soldiers did B．did most of the things the other soldiers did ‎ C．did everything the other soldiers did D．took some special training 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段的句子“He took the regular ‎ training.He marched and drilled along with the other soldiers.”可知C正确。‎ Ⅴ.七选五 ‎(2017·宁夏六盘山高级中学期中)‎ Open Hearts to Life We often close ourselves off when unfortunate events happen in our lives; we also try to forget pain by pretending it doesn’t exist，but we can’t make it.25 The three ways below can open your heart more fully and completely.‎ Breathe into pain.‎ Whenever a painful situation arises in your life， 26 .If we run away from sadness that’s unfolding in our lives，it gets stronger.‎ Ask your heart what it wants.‎ To start this process，you should ask，“Heart，what decision should I make here？What action feels the most rights？” 27 ‎ Engage your shadow.‎ Many of us who are on the personal development path always get caught in such characteristics，like happiness，love and passion. 28 Try asking yourself a few questions: What parts of myself could I do without？Is there anything I’m hiding from myself？Don’t be afraid of what comes out; instead，acknowledge ‎ them and be with them as much as possible.Once you are a lithe(柔韧的) clearer about what exactly you’ve been hiding，you will get easier to shine your light on it.‎ ‎ 29 Take one a day at a time，determine which work is best for you，and see what you can discover.‎ A．It might be painful or even scary at first.‎ B．Meanwhile，we end up losing parts of ourselves.‎ C．There is no need to do every one of these at the same time.‎ D．See what comes up，and then engage to evaluate the outcome.‎ E．you can truly open yourself and explore whatever you’d like F．we should try to embrace it and then take a deep breath to lean into it G．In this case，why don’t we learn to open hearts to let the world soften us?‎ 答案　25.G　26.F　27.D　28.B　29.C Ⅵ.短文改错 ‎(2017·吉林松原油田高中段考)‎ A survey basing on 1,000 students found that half of the pupils and 80% of the middle school students sleeps less than nine hours every night.Too many homework given by school ‎ teachers and parents is the main reasons.Other reason lies in students’ bad habits.Some students，for example，are absentminded while doing his homework，and some waste their afterclass time.The third reason is because some students have to get up early on weekdays to get school far away from home.Experts are calling at schools and parents to cut down on the amount of homework.And students should make a good use of their time.And it would be better if they could choose to study in a nearby school.‎ 答案　‎ A survey on 1,000 students found that half of the pupils and 80% of the middle school students less than nine hours every night.Too homework given by school teachers and parents is the main . reason lies in students’ bad habits.Some students，for example，are absentminded while doing homework，and some waste their afterclass time.The third reason is some students have to get up early on weekdays to get school far away from ‎ home.Experts are calling schools and parents to cut down on the amount of homework.And students should make a good use of their time.And it would be better if they could choose to study in a nearby school.‎ ‎30．答案　basing→based 解析　此处为过去分词作定语。故把basing改为based。‎ ‎31．答案　sleeps→sleep 解析　本句的主语是pupils和middle school students，谓语动词应该用复数。故把sleeps改为sleep。‎ ‎32．答案　many→much 解析　homework是不可数名词，应该用much修饰。故把many改为much。‎ ‎33．答案　reasons→reason 解析　句意为：做老师和家长布置的大量的作业是主要原因。此处名词应用单数形式，故把reasons改为reason。‎ ‎34．答案　Other→Another 解析　此处指“另一个”，而不是指“其他的”，故把Other改为Another。‎ ‎35．答案　his→their 解析　此处的代词指代前面的名词“students”，故用their。‎ ‎36．答案　because→that 解析　reason作主语，后面的表语从句用that引导，故把because改为that。‎ ‎37．答案　get后加to 解析　get to意为“到达”。故在get与school中间加to。‎ ‎38．答案　at→on/upon 解析　call on/upon是固定词组，意为“号召”。故at改为on/upon ‎39．答案　删除a 解析　make good use of是固定词组，意为“充分利用”。故删除a。‎