上海市闵行区中考英语二模含参考答案

上海市闵行区中考英语二模含参考答案

闵行区中考英语质量抽查试卷 ‎(满分: 150分 考试时间: 100分钟)‎ Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)‎ ‎1. Listening Comprehension (听力理解) (30分)) ‎ A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片) (6分)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1._______ 2. _______ 3. ______ 4.______ 5.______ 6.______‎ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到 :的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案) (8分)‎ ‎( )7. A) Paris. B) London. C) New York.) D）Shanghai ‎( )8. A) By bus. B) By underground. C) On foot. D) By car ‎ ‎( )9. A) Peter's B) Mary's. ‎ ‎ C) Peter's daughter's D) Mary's son’s ‎( )10. A) He is tall. B) He is thin. C) He is short D) He is fat.‎ ‎( )11. A) In a market. B) At the airport. C) In a restaurant. D) At a hotel. ‎ ‎( )12. A) Husband and wife. B) Manager and secretary. ‎ C) Waiter and customer. D) Doctor and patient.‎ ‎( )13. A) 50 dollars. B) 60 dollars. C) 110 dollars. D)120 dollars ‎( )14. A) The woman is excited about the test. ‎ B) The man tells the woman not to worry about the test. ‎ C) The man thinks it is easy to pass the test.‎ D) The woman will surely pass the test. .‎ C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用"F"表示)(6分)) ‎ ‎( )15. The people in the village refused to do things for the boy. ‎ ‎( )16. A witch (女巫) managed to solve the boy's problem with magic.‎ ‎( )17. The boy visited the young man because he knew the solution.‎ ‎( ) 18. The two spells (符咒) from the young man were "Please" and "Thank you".‎ ‎( )19. People were surprised to see the change of the boy when they asked him for help.‎ ‎( )20. The boy just needed good manners to get what he wanted.‎ D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文,完成下列内容,每空格限填一词) (10分) ‎ ‎21. Yellow school buses take millions of _____ _____to and from school.‎ ‎22. School bus yellow is a mix of yellow and orange ,_____ _____ the flesh (果肉), of a mango. ‎ ‎23 . _____ _____, Dr Frank Cyr had a meeting to set rules for US school buses.‎ ‎24. Research shows that yellow gets _____ _____ faster than any other color.‎ ‎25. Besides that, yellow is also more _____ _____ in a dark environment.‎ Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar ‎(第二部分语音、词汇和语法)‎ I1. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (20分)‎ ‎( ) 26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation? ‎ A) ache B) flag C) tape D) waste ‎( )27. Walk along the street and you will see the big guitar on _____ left.‎ А) а B) an C) the D) /‎ ‎( ) 28. The kind teacher lost _____ life in the car accident in order to save the child.‎ A) she B) her C) hers D) herself ‎ ‎( )29. There are only_____ chances for you to win. You should try your best.‎ A) little B) a little C) few D) a few ‎ ‎( )30. Jin Yong, one of our favourite writers, passed away _____ October 30, 2018.‎ A) in B) on C) at D) for ‎31. It is such a difficult project that every one of us works on it _____ great care.‎ A) off B) with C) down D) from ‎32. To make the delicious dish, we need to buy a lot of _____ as soon as possible ‎ A) beef B) biscuit C) carrot D) vegetable ‎33. The cake my mother made tasted so _____ that we ate it up in no time A) wonderfully B) terrible C) nicely D) delicious ‎34. Wandering Earth has become one of _____ science fiction films in China.‎ A) successful C) most successful B) more successful D) the most successful ‎35. You _____ argue with the bus driver any longer. It's quite dangerous.‎ A) mustn't B) needn’t C) oughtn’t D) may not ‎36. We lost the game,_____ we didn't lose hope or confidence in ourselves.‎ A) and B)so C) but D) or)‎ ‎37. They will have to close the theatre _____ they can find some more money.‎ A) if B)because C) unless D) when ‎38. These days, our government _____ hard on rubbish classification A) work B) is working C) worked D) will work ‎39. The fireman _____ the burning building three times before the fire was put out.‎ A) is entering B) has entered C) was entering D) had entered ‎40. _____ useful suggestion the professor has given us!‎ A) What B) How C) What a D) What an ‎41. More engineers and scientists _____to the African countries next year.‎ A) will send B) will be sent C) sent D) were sent ‎42. While you live in my house, I expect you _____ the rules. ‎ A) to follow B) follow C) following D) followed ‎43. It's wise of young people to avoid _____ the same mistakes again and again.‎ A) make B) to make C)making D)to making ‎44. - How about planning a trip to Canada?‎ ‎- ________‎ A) It doesn't matter C) That’s all right C) Good idea. D) Not at all ‎45. -_____‎ ‎-I'm sorry to hear that.‎ A) Would you like to come to my birthday party?‎ B) Our sports team won the first prize in the match!‎ C) You did a good job in the competition !‎ D) Many tourists lost their lives during their trip in Thailand.‎ III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次) (8分)‎ A. stood for B. actually C. good luck D. directly E. easier ‎ ‎2019 is the Year of the Pig according to Chinese tradition. Do you know what pigs are really like? People sometimes say, "You are as stupid as a pig." But pigs are not stupid. They are 46 one of the 10 smartest animals. They have a good memory and can tell different shapes apart. Many experts think pigs are 47 to train than dogs or cats. In France, people teach pigs to find truffles (松露). With their good sense of smell, they can find truffles even faster than dogs. People in ancient China really liked pigs. People thought the pig's big head and ears were a symbol of 48 If someone had a round and chubby face, he or she was thought to be blessed (有福气 的). People also believed the animal 49 wealth. Piggy banks are a symbol of this. Most children have piggy banks that they can use to save money.‎ A. materials B. proud of C. happiness D. appear E. familiar with People born in the Year of the Pig are said to be fun, patient and understanding. But some say they care for others too much and are willing to sacrifice their own ‎ ‎50 .They also forget things quickly. Many famous people were born in the Year of the Pig, such as US writer Earnest Hemingway and Chinese athlete Liu Xiang. Pigs often 51 in fairy tales, cartoons and movies. In the story the Three Little Pigs, a mother pig sends her three children to live on their own. each of them builds a house with different 52 When the big bad wolf comes, each pig hides in his own house.‎ ‎ Whose house will survive? Another popular pig is McDull . He is a little pink pig who lives in Hong Kong. He is not bright, but he works hard. One of his simple wishes is to make his mother 53 him He also wants to go to the Maldives and have a turkey dinner for Christmas.‎ ‎46. _________ 47._________ 48. _________ 49.__________‎ ‎50. _________ 51. _________ 52.__________ 53. _________‎ IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一词) (8分)‎ ‎54. Chinese people prefer to use _____ their basic eating tools. (chopstick)‎ ‎55. Wendy went skiing in the mountains in Italy for the _____ time this winter. (one)‎ ‎56. Mike, believe in _____ and you will make great progress in the end. (you)‎ ‎57. We learned about the life of the famous _____ from this film. (invent)‎ ‎58. There were _____ chocolates on sale at the supermarket before Christmas.(variety)‎ ‎59. The terrible earthquake last month _____destroyed the small village. (complete)‎ ‎60. The workers in the factory _____ thousands of new energy cars each month. (product)‎ ‎61. Don't tell lies! No one is willing to make friends with _____ people. (honest)‎ v. Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求,改写下列句子。62-67题每空格限填一词。) (14分)‎ ‎62. Mary has to hand in the report before the weekend. (改为一般疑问句)‎ ‎_____ Mary _____ to hand in the report before the weekend?‎ ‎63. The girl could hardly believe what she heard about the accident. (改为反意疑问句)‎ The girl could hardly believe what she heard about the accident,_____ _____?‎ ‎64. They found the hotel successfully with the help of the map. (对划线部分提问)‎ ‎_____ did they _____the hotel successfully?‎ ‎65. Jack ran so fast that he caught the early train to the city. (保持句意基本不变)‎ Jack ran _____ _____ to catch the early train to the city.‎ ‎66. We raised a lot of money for the poor children in the west of China. (改为被动语态)‎ A lot of money _____ _____ for the poor children in the west of China ‎67. "When will you take me to Shanghai Disney Resort?" Tom asked his father.(改为成宾语从句)‎ Tom asked his father _____ he _____take him to Shanghai Disney Resort.‎ ‎68. water, should not, because, precious, is, we, pollute, it (连词成句)‎ ‎ _________________________________________________________. ‎ Part 3 Reading and Writing(第三部分读写)‎ VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (50分) ‎ A. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案) (12分)‎ You are going to read a radio guide and a transcript (文本) of a radio phone-in Radio station guide Live Radio Gordon Lee hosts the young people's phone-in programme Your Say-Phone-in Today's topic: Understanding the opposite sex.‎ Monday 14 April Ring 5500 6069 to have your say on the similarities and ‎ ‎5-6 p.m differences between boys and girls.‎ ‎(Calls are free from landlines. $1.10 per minute from mobiles)‎ Tanscript Gordon: Welcome to the show. I'm sure everyone will have something to say about today's topic: Understanding the opposite sex. Boys like computers and football, while girls like talking and shopping. Is that true? Or is it nonsense? Let's hear from our first caller, Laura.‎ Laura: I think girls like to chat and talk about everything. This helps us develop better language skills. In my school, all the best students at languages are girls.‎ Gordon: Well, research does suggest that girls have better language abilities. These can be seen even at the age of three, when girls can express opinions better and know double the number of words as boys.‎ Lanni: I like shopping with friends and looking for clothes together.‎ Gordon: In general, girls have a more visual memory. Perhaps that is why they like shopping. They remember colours and shapes better, and also names and faces.‎ ‎ Joe: My mother keeps telling me that my room is a mess, but my sister's bedroom is always tidy. ‎ Gordon: Girls can usually record details better, like the order and position of things and furniture in a room. So, when any of those are not in their place, girls can notice at once Nathan: Boys are stronger than girls. Girls often need help with carrying heavy objects We can run faster too.‎ ‎ Gordon: Well, boys do have proportionally (成比例地) more muscle for their bodyweight. In general, they can carry more weight and can move more quickly than girls of the same size. ‎ Julius: We have better eyesight than girls. I can see the number of the bus that is coming long before my sister can ‎ Gordon: That's true. Boys tend to have better long-distance vision than girls. However, we often don't see things that are right under our noses ‎ ( ) 69. The phone-in programme is mainly for _____‎ A) parents B) young people C) hosts D) elderly people ‎( )70. The underlined word “These" in Paragraph 3 of the transcript refers to _____.‎ A) The phone-in programmes B) Boys' language skills ‎ C) Girls’ better language abilities D) The radio station guides ‎( )71. According to Gordon, girls like shopping because _____‎ A) they like going out with friends ‎ B) boys can help them carry heavy things. ‎ C) they pay more attention to details D) they can remember colours and shapes better ‎( )72._____believes that boys have better eyesight than girls.‎ A) Julius B) Lanni C) Nathan D)Laura ‎( )73. According to the transcript, when comparing a boy and a girl of the same height and weight, the boy will usually _____.‎ A) have a better visual memory B) record details better C) be less tidy D) have a higher percentage of muscle ‎( )74. The best title of the passage might be “_____”.‎ A) Developing better language skills. B) Understanding the opposite sex C) Recording more details D) Expressing opinions better B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文) (12分)‎ Hello, everyone, welcome to our Chitchat. In last week's Chitchat, we asked our readers if they could re-select their major---the main subject of study in college, which one they would pick. Here are some of their ideas.‎ ‎+ If I got do-over (重来), I will make a change ‎@Jim Zhang If I got do-over I would choose 75 . I'm really fond of teaching kids. Honestly, I had no idea about what I wanted to do or what I really liked even after graduation. Three years later, I realized that it was a great loss of time to think too much about what I should do, because what I really need is doing it with all heart and keeping on. Unfortunately, I was too young _to realize that at that time ‎+ If I got do-over, I will 76_ ‎ ‎@Agatha If I can get do-over, I would choose my original major. For me, majoring in mathematics was 77 Proving mathematical theories in words was crazy. However, it is mathematics that makes me have strong logical thinking. The biggest pity about my major is that I didn't try as hard as I should. In a word, I don't regret choosing mathematics as my major but I regret not learning it better and further.‎ ‎+ Do-over is not in my list ‎@ tina ‎ ‎78 I don't regret my choice. As an English teacher, sometimes it's hard to improve students' English level. But when I see great progress that students have made, I feel really content. Anyway, every field needs 79 For students, being good at English is not the only way to success. I'm really pleased with their progress, even not in English learning. Then why should I choose my major again?‎ ‎@5EEF I majored in geography science which needs outgoing study and research in the original environment where haven't been explored at all. Excitement, danger, coldness, hotness as well as uncertainty, always surround us, however it's also unforgettable and we met the things others would _____ do.‎ ‎( ) 75. A) advertisement B) economy C) education D) medicine ‎( )76. A) work harder B) speak louder C) wait longer D)think deeper ‎( )77. A) amusing B) different C) necessary D) difficult ‎( )78. A) What’s more) B) After all C) In fact D) By the way ‎( )79. A) conclusions B) talents C)advantages D)resources ‎( )80. A) never B) also C)always D)recently ‎ C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给) (14分) ‎ I like to travel. I have been fortunate enough to make trips to half a dozen countries in Europe. I enjoy seeing new things, experiencing other cultures and m 81 new people. My wife and I recently came back from a driving trip that covered more than 17,000 kilometers and a little more than six weeks on the road. It was a wonderful adventure filled with new sights and s 82 ‎ We're home now and have settled back into our daily routine of life. We live in a small town, so there are not the same sorts of attractions o 83 in a big city. That does not, of course, mean there is nothing to do, just that we don't have the big shows and all the shops and other activities a city can provide. Actually, our town is a ‎ f 84 place where people say hello to you on the street whether they know you or not, a place where you can walk to almost anywhere you want to go and leave the car at home and a place where being outside is usually very nice because we have generally good weather.‎ I find that when I am at home, particularly for a while when we have just ‎ r 85 from trip, I feel very pleased. Perhaps it is because everything around me is familiar and the daily routine is so much the same that I can move through it almost without thinking. Perhaps it is because our friends are here, because we can have meals at home instead of always being in restaurants ( a 86 it's nice to let someone else do the cooking) and because I can sleep in my own bed. There are times I think it would be nice to simply stop travelling and stay home We will travel again and we feel fortunate to be able to do so. It's a wonderful world and we want to see as much of it as we can. S 87 , one of the best things about travelling for me is coming home. I'm very content here even if it is difficult to say exactly why.‎ D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) (12分)‎ My mom hates to cook. She'd rather ride her motorcycle or practice rock climbing. She also spends a lot of time with me. Every morning Mom takes me to school by motorcycle Occasionally I'll come home to find her scaling (攀爬) the side of the house.‎ As her daughter, I used to feel embarrassed that my mom was so different. But now__________ 93__________‎ It all started with a cooking project. Every student in Mrs. Maitland's home-economics class was supposed to create an original dish, then present it at school the following Tuesday morning. Mom and I spent hours in the kitchen. We tried jelly-filled hot dogs, baked ham with chocolate sauce, and hard-boiled eggs rolled in coconut. We eventually agreed on chocolate cakes with brightgreen pepper mint frosting. I was satisfied. It beat hot dogs, anyway.‎ The big day came. Our parents appeared, bringing many tasty dishes. Finally I saw Mom. empty handed! I met her at the door. You forgot it. didn't you?"‎ Mom's eyes opened wide. "I'm sor---” She couldn't finish her apology. A loud alarm cut her off.‎ Mrs. Maitland yelled. "Fire! This is not a drill! Everyone out of the building!?‎ We all headed for the stairs and gathered at the parking lot. Smoke started to curl out of one of the third-floor windows. Mom held my hand tightly. I forgot about my cake.‎ Suddenly, we heard a scream. We looked up and found Danny Patterson was trapped in the burning building!‎ Mom disappeared. She grabbed her climbing tools from her motorcycle and walked quickly toward the building. She scaled the huge pine tree next to the school. At the top, she started to throw her weight back and forth. The tree swung toward the window, and she hopped onto the ledge and into the building.‎ Mom's ropes flew as she created a harness. She secured one end, and then lowered Danny safely to the ground. Everyone cheered!‎ Who cares if my mom hates to cook?‎ ‎88. The writer's mom doesn't like cooking, does she?‎ ‎ _________________________________________‎ ‎89. How does the writer go to school every morning?‎ ‎ _________________________________________‎ ‎90. Why did the writer and Mom spend hours in the kitchen?‎ ‎ __________________________________________‎ ‎91. What did Mom bring to school on the big day?‎ ‎ __________________________________________‎ ‎92. How did the writer and Mom feel when they saw the smoke?‎ ‎ ____________________________________________‎ ‎93. What can be filled in the blank in Paragraph Two? Give your reason.‎ ‎ ________________________________________________‎ VIl. Writing (作文) (20分 ‎94. Write at least 60 words on the topic “___________" makes my life better"‎ 考以下图示,结合你的实际,发挥你的想象,选取其中一个方面,以“_____ 使我的生活更美好”为题,写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格。写作前先请你把题目使我的生 补充完整。)‎ friendship reading ‎ ‎ ‎??? makes my life better ‎ ‎ a computer ‎…‎ ‎(注意:文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其它相关信息,否则不予评分。)‎ ‎_____________________________________makes my life better 答案 Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力) 30%‎ I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解)‎ A. 1. B 2. F 3. C 4. E 5. A 6. G B. 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. C 14. B ‎ C. 15. T 16. F 17. F 18. T 19. F 20. T D. 21. American kids 22. similar to 23. In 1939 24. our attention ‎ ‎25. easily noticed Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分 语音、词汇和语法) 50%‎ II. 26. B 27. C 28. В 29. D 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. А.‎ ‎36. C 37. C 38. В 39. D 40. C 41. В 42. А 43. С 44. С 45. D. ‎ ‎46. В 47. E 48. C 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. A 53. B ‎ IV. 54. chopsticks 55. first 56. yourself 57. inventor 58. various ‎ 59. completely 60. product 61. dishonest V. 62. Dose , have 63. could she 64. How , find 65. fast enough ‎ 66. was raised 67 . when , would ‎ ‎ 68. We should not pollute water because it is precious./ Because water is precious , we should not pollute it .‎ Part 3 Reading and writing (第三部分 读写) 70%‎ VI. A）69. B 70.C 71.D 72. A 73. D 74.B ‎ B）75.C 76. A 77. D 78. C 79. B 80. A ‎ C）81. meeting 82. stories 83. offered 84. friendly 85. returned ‎ 86. although 87. Still ‎ D) 88. No , she doesn’t (1 分 )‎ ‎ 89. By motorcycle ‎ 90. Because they wanted to create an original dish. / Because they wanted to prepare for a cooking project/…( 2分 )‎ ‎ 91. Nothing. ( 2分 )‎ ‎ 92. They felt nervous /scared/upset/frightened/worried… ( 2分 )‎ ‎ 93. I have come to appreciate (understand) her. / I am so proud of her… Because she was Danny’s life… (Any reasonable answer is OK.) ( 3分 )‎ VII. 写话（20%）‎ ‎ 略